Patent Application
20120148872
1. Technical Field
The exemplary disclosure generally relates to aluminum articles and methods for manufacturing the aluminum articles.
2. Description of Related Art
Aluminum is remarkable for the metal's low density and good machining property. Article made from aluminum and aluminum alloys are vital in the aerospace industry in addition to other areas of transportation, building and electronic device housings. To improve the appearance of aluminum or aluminum alloy articles, vacuum deposition is used to form a thin film or coating on aluminum or aluminum alloy articles. However, a typical vacuum deposition can only deposit mono-color coatings.
Therefore, there is room for improvement within the art.
Many aspects of the embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the exemplary embodiment of an aluminum article and method for manufacturing the aluminum article. Moreover, in the drawings like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment.
The FIGURE illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an aluminum article.
Referring to the FIGURE, an exemplary embodiment of an aluminum article 100 includes a substrate 10 and a transparent vacuum deposition layer 30 deposited on the substrate 10. The aluminum article 100 may be a housing of an electronic device. The substrate 10 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The substrate 10 includes a surface 12 having a plurality of pores 122 defined therein. Each pore 122 may have a different pore opening size from that of at least one of other pores 122, and each pore 122 has a pore opening size between 5 micrometers and 50 micrometers. Each pore 122 may have a depth different from that of at least one of other pores 122, and each pore 122 has a depth between 100 nanometers (nm) and 5 micrometers. The pores 122 may be etched by high energy beam etching.
The vacuum deposition layer 30 is deposited on the surface 12, and the pores are at least partially or completely filled by the vacuum deposition layer 30. The vacuum deposition layer 30 may be deposited by metal, metal-oxide or non-metal oxide. The metal may be titanium, chromium, aluminum, zinc or zirconium. The metal-oxide may be titanium-oxide, chromium-oxide, aluminum-oxide or zirconium-oxide. The non-metal oxide may be silicone oxide. When the vacuum deposition layer 30 is deposited by metal, the thickness of the vacuum deposition layer 30 is between 50 nm and 150 nm because when the thickness of the vacuum deposition layer 30 is thicker than 150 nm, the vacuum deposition layer 30 become non-transparent, but when the thickness of the vacuum deposition layer 30 is thinner than 150 nm, the vacuum deposition layer 30 is transparent. When the vacuum deposition layer 30 is made of metal-oxide or non-metal oxide, the thickness of vacuum deposition layer 30 is between the 50 nm and 2 micrometers.
Due to the fact that each pore 122 has a depth different from that of at least one of other pores 122, the thickness of one place of the vacuum deposition layer 30 corresponding to one of pores 122 may be different from the thickness of other places of the vacuum deposition layer 30 corresponding to other pores 122. For example, parts of the vacuum deposition layer 30 deposited on the surface 12 is thinner than the reminder of the vacuum deposition layer 30 deposited in the pores 122, and this also can be seen in the figure. Because optical path differences is different according to different thicknesses of the vacuum deposition layer 30, different colors would appear at points of different thicknesses of the vacuum deposition layer 30 when the vacuum deposition layer 30 is illuminated by light. Thus, the aluminum article 100 can appear multi-colored when seen from the surface 12.
A method for manufacturing the aluminum article 100 manufactured by vacuum deposition may include at least the following steps.
A substrate 10 including a surface 12 is provided. The substrate 10 may be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
The substrate 10 is pretreated. For example, the substrate 10 may be washed with a solution (e.g., alcohol) for about 5 minutes, and then is washed with an acetone in an ultrasonic cleaner for about 30 minutes, to remove, e.g., grease, dirt, and/or impurities. The substrate 10 is washed by water, followed by drying. The substrate 10 may also be cleaned using chemical polishing with a solution including phosphorous acid of 85 wt %, nitric acid and water, at a temperature between 70 degree Celsius (° C.) and 80° C., for about 5 minutes. At this exemplary embodiment, the volume ratio of the phosphorous acid, the nitric acid and the water is 8:1:1.
The substrate 10 is treated by high energy beam etching, to form a plurality of pores 122 on the surface 12. The high energy beam etching may be laser etching, electron beam etching or focused ion beam etching.
The substrate 10 is treated by vacuum deposition, to from a vacuum deposition layer 30 on the substrate 10. The vacuum deposition may be vacuum sputtering deposition or vacuum evaporation, and the thickness of the vacuum deposition layer 30 can be controlled in above range by controlling a time of the vacuum deposition, to ensure the vacuum deposition layer 30 is transparent.
It is to be understood, however, that even through numerous characteristics and advantages of the exemplary disclosure have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the system and function of the disclosure, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201010580464.6 | Dec 2010 | CN | national |
The present application is related to co-pending U.S. Patent Applications (Attorney Docket No. US35004, US35006), each entitled “ALUMINUM ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME”, by Zhang et al. These applications have the same assignee as the present application and have been concurrently filed herewith. The above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference.
