ANTI-PD-L1 NANOBODY AND FC FUSION PROTEIN AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20220242974
  • Publication Number
    20220242974
  • Date Filed
    June 24, 2020
    3 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 04, 2022
    a year ago
Abstract
Provided are an anti-PD-L1 nanobody and an Fc fusion protein thereof, and an application thereof. The anti-PD-L1 nanobody and the Fc fusion protein thereof have strong specificity, high affinity, and weak immunogenicity to humans. In addition, same have high stability and a significant anti-tumor effect.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an anti-PD-L1 nanobody. The present invention also relates to an anti-PD-L1 Nanobody Fc fusion protein. The present invention also relates to the application of the anti-PD-L1 Nanobody. The present invention also relates to the application of the anti-PD-L1 Nanobody Fc fusion protein. The present invention belongs to the field of biomedicine.


BACKGROUND

In classical immune surveillance theory, the immune system can recognize tumor antigens and eliminate them. If the immune system can completely eliminate tumor cells, then immune clearance can be carried out stably. If tumor cells evade the clearance of the immune system through mutation, the immune system will rebalance. During this process, the immunogenicity of tumor cells gradually decreased. The ability of tumor cells to proliferate is weakened under the pressure of immune system, which makes it more difficult to detect tumor cells.


Activation of oncogene causes tumor cells to alter themselves and tumor microenvironment, which breaks the balance between immune system and tumor cells. When the immune system and tumor cells enter the escape stage, the malignant degree of tumor cells will increase, and the loss of MEW molecules in tumor cells will prevent them from being recognized and eliminated by immune cells. Tumor microenvironment can also inhibit the immune system by releasing immunosuppressive factors, such as IL-10 and TGF-β. Immunosuppressive proteins (such as programmed death ligand-1, PD-L1) are also highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells. When effector T cells combine with tumor cells, PD-L1 interacts with PD-1 and induces apoptosis of T cells, which is one of the main reasons for tumor tolerance to immune system. Then tumors grow rapidly and metastasize. If the host immune system is artificially activated and redirected to tumor cells, the tumor tissue can be cleared theoretically, and the theory of immunotherapy has been widely proved in clinical treatment.


Immunotherapy can be divided into two categories: specific therapy and non-specific therapy. Specific therapies in the category include the following treatment strategies: Tumor vaccines activate antigens against patients by injecting tumor-activated immune cells. Tumor vaccines include inactivated tumor cell vaccine, tumor antigen vaccine, tumor DNA vaccine, dendritic cell (DC) vaccine and bacterial vaccine. Specific ACT immunotherapy mainly includes three treatment methods:


Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL): Lymphocytes isolated from tumor tissues and cultured in vitro. TIL can secrete IL-2 with specific anti-tumor ability.


T cell receptor (TCR) therapy: T cells recognize tumor antigen through its single chain antibody fragment (scFv), and the single chain antibody fragment TCR is cloned into normal T cells through viral vector. Therefore, normal T cells become specific tumor killing T cells.


CAR-T: T cells are genetically modified to obtain T cells with tumor-specific receptors. Different from conventional T cell recognition mechanism, CAR-T cell recognition of tumor antigen is not limited by MHC molecule. Therefore, CAR-T cells can overcome the immune escape mechanism of tumor by increasing costimulatory signal molecules, and enhance the killing ability of T cells to tumor cells.


In nonspecific ACT immunotherapy, there are two main therapeutic methods: lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cell therapy and cytokine induced killer (CIK) cell therapy. LAK cell therapy: On the one hand, LAK cells stimulate immune cells in peripheral blood lymphocytes by IL-2, including NK cells and T cells. On the other hand, LAK cells enhance the recognition ability of target cells by overexpressing FAS ligands, and kill tumor cells by releasing perforin and granzyme.


CIK cell therapy: CIK cells are derived from peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of patients or healthy people, and expanded in ex vivo by the stimulation of anti-CD3 antibody, IFN-γ and IL-2. CIK cells play an anti-tumor role mainly through FasL and perforin.


Immune checkpoint is a protective molecule in human immune system, which prevents inflammatory injury caused by excessive activation of T cells in normal body. Tumor cells can use this characteristic to over-express immune checkpoint molecules, inhibit the immune response of the body, escape the monitoring and killing of the human immune system, and thus promote the growth of tumor cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy can inhibit the activity of immune checkpoint in tumor microenvironment, reactivate the immune response of T cells to tumor, and achieve anti-tumor effect. The complete activation of a T cell is regulated by a “double signal” system: the first signal comes from the specific binding of its own TCR (T cell receptor) to MHC of antigen, that is, the T cell recognizes antigen; The second signal comes from a co-stimulatory molecule, which is involved in the interaction between the co-stimulatory molecule expressed by antigen presenting cells (APC) and the corresponding receptor or ligand (e.g. CD28) on the surface of the T cell. For example, CD28-B7 is a positive costimulatory signal, while CTLA4-B7 pathway and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway are the main negative costimulatory molecules. After tumor cells invade, this inhibition pathway is favored by tumor cells to inhibit T cell activation, thereby evading the clearance of immune system.


PD-1 (CD279) was first reported in 1992. Human PD-1 encoding gene PDCD1 was located at 2q37.3, with a total length of 2097bp, which was composed of 6 exons. The translation product was PD-1 precursor protein composed of 288 amino acids, and the mature protein was obtained by cutting the signal peptide composed of the first 20 amino acids. PD-1 comprises an extracellular immunoglobulin variable region IgV domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. The N-terminal ITIM motif of the intracellular tail domain contains two phosphorylation sites, while the C-terminal is an ITSM motif. PD-1 is a membrane protein belonging to CD28 immunoglobulin superfamily, which is mainly expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and has low abundance expression in CD4-CD8-T cells of thymus, activated NK cells and monocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 (CD274, B7-H1) and PD-L2 (CD273, B7-DC) of B7 protein family. The amino acid sequences of PD-L1 and PD-L2 are 40% identical. The main difference between them lies in the different expression patterns. PD-L1 is constitutively low expressed in APCs, non-hematopoietic cells (such as vascular endothelial cells and islet cells) and immunological privileged sites (such as placenta, testis and eyes). Inflammatory cytokines such as type I and type II interferon, TNF-α and VEGF can all induce PD-L1 expression. PD-L2 is expressed only in activated macrophages and dendritic cells. After PD-1 binds to PD-L1 on activated T cells, the ITSM motif of PD-1 undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation, which leads to dephosphorylation of downstream protein kinases Syk and PI3K, and inhibits the activation of downstream AKT and ERK pathways, and finally inhibits the transcription and translation of genes and cytokines needed for T cell activation, thus playing a negative role in regulating T cell activity.


In tumor cells, tumor cells and tumor microenvironment negatively regulate T cell activity and inhibit immune response by up-regulating PD-L1 expression and binding with PD-1 on the surface of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. Tumor cells can up-regulate PD-L1 expression through the following four ways: 1. Amplification of PD-L1 encoding gene (9p24.1); 2. The activation of EGFR, MAPK, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and HIF-1 transcription factors can up-regulate the expression of PD-L1 at transcription level; 3. Induction of EBV (EBV positive gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma show high expression of PD-L1); 4. Epigenetic regulation. In tumor microenvironment, the stimulation of inflammatory factors such as interferon-y can also induce the expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2. Inflammatory factors can induce other cells in tumor microenvironment, including macrophages, dendritic cells and stromal cells to express PD-L1 and PD-L2, while tumor infiltrating T cells that can recognize tumor antigens can secrete interferon-y, and then induce up-regulation of PD-L1 expression. This process is called “adaptive immune resistance”, and tumor cells can protect themselves through this mechanism. There are more and more evidences show that tumors use PD-1-dependent immunosuppression to escape from immunity. High expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 has been found in various solid tumors and hematological malignancies. In addition, the expression of PD-Ls has a strong correlation with the poor prognosis of tumor cells, which proves that it includes esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, renal cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer and melanoma.


At present, the therapeutic monoclonal antibodies of PD-1 approved by FDA are Nivolumab (Opdivo, September 2014), Pembrolizumab (Keytruda, December 2014) and Cemiplimab (Libtayo, September 2018), and the therapeutic monoclonal antibodies of PD-L1 are Atezolizumab (Tecentriq, September 2014), avelumab (Bavencio, May 2016) and Duravulumab (Imfinzi, May 2017). The approved indications are shown in the following table.


















Antibody




Target
Name
type
Approved indications
Company







PD-1
Nivolumab
Humanized
Melanoma, squamous
BMS




antibody
non-small cell lung





IgG4
cancer, non-small






cell lung cancer,






Hodgkin's lymphoma,






hepatocellular






carcinoma




Pembrolizumab
Humanized
Advanced melanoma,
Merck




antibody
advanced non-small





IgG4
cell lung cancer,






urothelial carcinoma,






head and neck






squamous cell






carcinoma




Cemiplimab
Humanized
Skin squamous cell
Sanofi




antibody
carcinoma





IgG4




PD-L1
Atezolizumab
Humanized
Renal cell carcinoma,
Roche




antibody
breast cancer,





IgG1





Avelumab
Whole
Merck cell carcinoma,
Merck,




human
non-small cell lung
Pfizer




antibody
cancer





IgG1





Duravulumab
Humanized
Head and neck
Astra-




antibody
squamous cell
Zeneca




IgG1
carcinoma, advanced






non-small cell lung






cancer









In addition, PD-1 monoclonal antibodies such as Pidilizumab, AMP-224, AMP-514 and PDR001, and PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies such as BMS-936559 and CK-301 are under development and clinical trials.


However, the affinity of existing monoclonal antibodies has not reached the ideal state, and because of their large size, they have strong immunogenicity.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-PD-L1 nanobody and its Fc fusion protein and application to solve the above-mentioned problems.


The present invention provides an anti-PD-L1 nanobody, comprising at least one VHH fragment, which comprises three amino acid fragments of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, and CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are respectively selected from the following sequences:

    • 1) CDR1 shown in SEQ ID No: 44 to SEQ ID No: 60;
    • 2) CDR2 shown in SEQ ID No: 61 to SEQ ID No: 82;
    • 3) CDR3 shown in SEQ ID No: 83 to SEQ ID No: 99.


Further, the anti-PD-L1 nanobody of the present invention is characterized in that its sequence is as shown in any of SEQ ID No:1 to SEQ ID No:41.


The present invention also provides an Fc fusion protein of the anti-PD-L1 nanobody, comprising the anti-PD-L1 nanobody of claim 1 or 2 and an Fc segment, and the sequence of the Fc segment is as shown in SEQ ID No: 42.


Furthermore, the anti-PD-L1 nanobody of the present invention is characterized in that in its sequence, except for CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, 80% of the amino acid sequence is identical to the sequence shown in any of SEQ ID No: 1 to SEQ ID No: 41.


The present invention also provides an application of the anti-PD-L1 nanobody in preparing a reagent for blocking the binding of PD-L1 and PD-1.


The invention also provides a use of the Fc fusion protein of the anti-PD-L1 nanobody in preparing a reagent for blocking the binding of PD-L1 and PD-1.


Further, the anti-PD-L1 nanobody of the invention is characterized in that the dosage is 20 ug/ml to 0.000128 ug/ml.


Further, the anti-PD-L1 nanobody of the invention is humanized and has a sequence as shown in any of SEQ ID No: 100 to SEQ ID No:105.


The invention also provides an Fc fusion protein of humanized anti-PD-L1 nanobody, comprising the anti-PD-L1 nanobody and an Fc segment of claim 8, and the sequence of the Fc segment is as shown in SEQ ID No:42.


Use of any one of the above-mentioned nanobody or its Fc fusion protein in the preparation of a medicine for treatment of cancer, infection or immunomodulatory diseases.


Use of any one of the above-mentioned nanobodies in the preparation of drugs for inhibiting tumor growth.


Use of any one of the above-mentioned nanobodies or its Fc fusion protein, wherein cancer or tumor is selected from the following tissues or sites: colorectal, breast, ovary, pancreas, stomach, esophagus, prostate, kidney, cervix, bone marrow cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, thyroid, endometrium, uterus, bladder, neuroendocrine, head and neck, liver, nasopharynx, testis, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberant, Merkel cell carcinoma, glioblastoma, glioma, sarcoma, mesothelioma, or myelodysplastic syndrome.


Beneficial Effects of the Invention

The nanobody and the Fc fusion protein of the present invention have strong specificity, high affinity, low immunogenicity to human and remarkable anti-tumor effects.





DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS


FIG. 1A shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1120, QP1122, QP1123, QP1124, QP1125, QP1126, QP1127, QP1128, QP1129, QP1130 and QP1139 to PD-L1 protein.



FIG. 1B shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1140, QP1141, QP1142, QP1143, QP1144, QP1145, QP1146, QP1147, QP1148, QP1149, and QP1150 to PD-L1 protein;



FIG. 1C shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1151, QP1152, QP1153, QP1154, QP1155, QP1156, QP1157, QP1158, QP1159, QP1160, and QP1161 to PD-L1 protein;



FIG. 1D shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1162, QP1163, QP1164, QP1165, QP1166, QP1168 and QP1169 to PD-L1 protein;



FIG. 2A shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1120, QP1122, QP1123, QP1124, QP1125, QP1126, QP1127, QP1128, QP1129 and QP1130 to biotinylated mouse PD-L1 protein.



FIG. 2B shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1122, QP1142, QP1143, QP1144, QP1145, QP1146, QP1147, QP1148, QP1149, QP1150 and QP1151 to biotinylated mouse PD-L1 protein;



FIG. 2C shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1126, QP1152, QP1153, QP1154, QP1155, QP1156, QP1157, QP1158, QP1159, QP1160 and QP1161 to biotinylated mouse PD-L1 protein.



FIG. 2D shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1162, QP1163, QP1164, QP1165, QP1166, QP1168, QP1169, QP1139, QP1140, and QP1141 to biotinylated mouse PD-L1 protein.



FIG. 3A shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1120, QP1162, QP1163, QP1164, QP1165, QP1166, QP1168, QP1169, QP1139, QP1140 and QP1141;



FIG. 3B shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1122, QP1142, QP1143, QP1144, QP1146, QP1147, QP1148, QP1149, QP1150 and QP1151;



FIG. 3C shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1126, QP1152, QP1153, QP1154, QP1155, QP1156, QP1157, QP1158, QP1159, QP1160, QP1161;



FIG. 4A shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1120, QP1162, QP1163, QP1164 and QP1165;



FIG. 4B shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1166, QP1168, QP1169, QP1122 and QP1126;



FIG. 4C shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1139, QP1140, QP1141, QP1142 and QP1143;



FIG. 4D shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1144, QP1145, QP1146, QP1147 and QP1148;



FIG. 4E shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1149, QP1150, QP1151, QP1152 and QP1153;



FIG. 4F shows the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1149, QP1155, QP1156, QP1157 and QP1158;



FIG. 4G shows PD-1/PD-L1 interaction blocking curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1159, QP1160 and QP1161.



FIG. 5A shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1120, QP1162, QP1163, QP1164, QP1165 and QP1166 to human non-small cell lung cancer cell HCC827;



FIG. 5B shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1168, QP1169, QP1122, QP1126, QP1139 and QP1141 to human non-small cell lung cancer cell HCC827;



FIG. 5C shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1142, QP1149, QP1151, QP1156, QP1157 and QP1158to human non-small cell lung cancer cell HCC827;



FIG. 6 shows the binding curve of human Fc fusion protein of humanized PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1162, QP320, QP321, QP322, QP1166, QP323, QP324, QP325 to biotinylated human PDL1 protein;



FIG. 7 shows a human Fc fusion protein of humanized PD-L1 nanobody numbers QP1162, QP320, QP321, QP322, QP1166, QP323, QP324 and QP325Blocking curve of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.



FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody molecule.



FIG. 9 shows the identification of the PD-L1 functional activity of the anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody (the concentration-dependent result of the QP3711461 to the cytokine IFNγ production after T cell activation in the mixed lymphocyte reaction MLR).



FIG. 10 shows the identification of the PD-L1 functional activity of the anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody (the concentration-dependent result of the QP3711461 to the cytokine IL-2 production after T cell activation in the mixed lymphocyte reaction MLR).



FIG. 11 shows the result of tumor growth curve of anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody in immunotarget humanized transgenic mouse C57BL/6-hPDL1 model MC38-hPDLl.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below.


EXAMPLE 1
Preparation Method of PD-L1 Nanobody Fc Fusion Protein
1. Screening of Nanobodies Against PD-L1
1.1 Library Construction



  • a) The PD-L1-his fusion protein for immunizing camel was purified by nickel column, and the sequence was shown in SEQ ID NO:43. One Xinjiang Bactrian camel was selected for subcutaneous multi-point injection immunization, and 50 mL of peripheral blood was collected after four immunizations to separate PBMC.

  • b) Total RNA was extracted with TRIzol reagent. After the purity of RNA was identified by electrophoresis, Bug RNA was transcribed by SuperScript® III First-Strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR, and the target nucleic acid fragment was obtained by recovery and purification using DNA product purification kit after two rounds of nested PCR.

  • c) The phage vector pComb3XSS and the target fragment were respectively digested with sfiI at 50° C. overnight, and then the gel was tapped to recover the target fragment. The molar ratio of ligation is Vector: VHH=1:3.

  • d) After electrotransformation into TG1 Escherichia coli, 1 mL SOC medium was immediately added for resuscitation, and then resuscitated at 37° C., 180 rpm for 45 min. Then centrifuged, 5 mL SOC was added for resuspension, and 10 μL was taken to measure the library capacity, the rest were spread on 8 pieces of 200 mm plate. On the second day, there were 104 clones after 10−5 dilution, so the library capacity was 5.04×109(104*5*100*105). 48 clones were randomly selected from the titer plate for identification. The results showed that the insertion rate was 100% and the size was correct.



1.2 Nanobody Panning for PD-L1



  • a) After 3 rounds of panning, the obtained phage clones bound to PD-L1 were plated in a 96-well plate, and 150 ul 2×TY-Amp-0.1% sucrose medium was added, and cultured at 37° C. for 3 hours.

  • b) 30 ul of 2×TY-Amp-5 mM IPTG (the final concentration of IPTG was 1 mM) was added to each well to induce the expression of soluble antibody fragments, and cultured overnight at 30° C.

  • c) ELISA plate was coated with PD-L1-his protein 2 ng/ul, 50 ul/well, overnight at 4 ° C.

  • d) The plate was washed once with 1×PBS, and 200 ul of 2% Milk-PBS was added to block the ELISA plate, and incubated at 37° C. for 1 h.

  • e) The overnight cultured bacteria solution was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 mins, and the supernatant was transferred to a new 96-well plate.

  • f) The plate was washed twice with 1×PBST, and 25 ul of 2% Milk-PBS blocking solution was added, and then 25 ul of culture supernatant was added, mixed well. Incubated at 25° C. for 1 h.

  • g) The plate was washed 3 times with 1×PBST, and 100 ul of anti-Fab-HRP antibody (1:5000 in 2% Milk-PBS) was added, incubated at 25° C. for 1 h.

  • h) The plate was washed 4 times with 1×PBST, and 100 ul/well of TMB was added, then developed in dark at room temperature for 10 min. 2M H2SO4 50 ul/well was added to stop the reaction, and the value was obtained at 450 nm on the machine.

  • i) A Sample well with a value more than 2 times higher than the value of the control well was considered as a positive clone. The bacteria liquid of the positive well was expanded and the plasmid was extracted for sequencing. The sequences with the same CDR1, 2, and 3 were regarded as the same clone, thus 41 unique nanobody sequence were obtained, and the sequences were shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-41.



In order to facilitate screening, 41 clones were transformed into PD-L1l-FC fusion protein with human IgG1 Fc at C terminal. The reconstructed plasmid was expressed in HEK293 cells and purified by protein A affinity chromatography. Besides QP1121-FC, a total of 40 candidate PD-L1-FC fusion proteins were obtained, and the sequences consisted of the C terminal of the nanobody shown in SEQ ID NO:1-41 connected with the Fc segment of SEQ ID NO:42. The number of Fc fusion protein of the corresponding nanobody is formed by adding Fc suffix after the corresponding nanobody.


2. Binding Curve of PD-L1 Nanobody Fc Fusion Protein to PD-L1 Protein



  • a) The plate was coated with PDL1-mFc fusion protein, 1 ug/ml, 100 ul/well, overnight at 4° C.

  • b) Washing the plate with 1×PBS for 3 times, 3% BSA was added to block, 250 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • c) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, antibody to be tested with 5-fold gradient dilution (10 ug/ml to 0.000128 ug/ml) was added, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • d) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, HRP-anti-hFc (1:2500) was added with 50 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • e) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, TMB was added with 100 ul/well, then developed in dark at room temperature for 10 min. 2M H2SO4 was added with 50 ul/well to stop the reaction, and the value was read at 450 nm on the machine. The results are shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, and Tables 1 to 4.










TABLE 1







EC50 values of each antibody corresponding


to the experimental results in FIG. 1A











EC50














QP1120-FC
0.0008491



QP1122-FC
0.001204



QP1123-FC
0.001286



QP1124-FC
0.001256



QP1125-FC
0.001066



QP1126-FC
0.001212



QP1127-FC
0.4651



QP1128-FC
0.00333



QP1129-FC
0.003955



QP1130-FC
0.005762



QP1139-FC
0.001327



3280A
0.002289

















TABLE 2







EC50 values of each antibody corresponding


to the experimental results in FIG. 1B











EC50














QP1140-FC
0.001131



QP1141-FC
0.001456



QP1142-FC
0.001027



QP1143-FC
0.001669



QP1144-FC
0.001197



QP1145-FC
0.001776



QP1146-FC
0.001938



QP1147-FC
0.001695



QP1148-FC
0.00116



QP1149-FC
0.001819



QP1150-FC
0.001391



3280A
0.00246

















TABLE 3







EC50 values of each antibody corresponding


to the experimental results in FIG. 1C











EC50














QP1151-FC
0.001037



QP1152-FC
0.001559



QP1153-FC
0.001419



QP1154-FC
0.00112



QP1155-FC
0.001707



QP1156-FC
0.001241



QP1157-FC
0.001216



QP1158-FC
0.001674



QP1159-FC
0.0009905



QP1160-FC
0.0007973



QP1161-FC
0.001055



3280A
0.002356

















TABLE 4







EC50 values of each antibody corresponding


to the experimental results in FIG. 1D











EC50














QP1162-FC
0.0007951



QP1163-FC
0.0007316



QP1164-FC
0.0007242



QP1165-FC
0.0008409



QP1166-FC
0.0008137



QP1168-FC
0.0008302



QP1169-FC
0.0007612



3280A
0.002705










3. Binding Curve of PD-L1 Nanobody Human Fc Fusion Protein to Biotinylated Mouse PD-L1 Protein



  • a) Mouse PDL1 was expressed by HEK293. Biotinylated protein mPDL1-Biotin was obtained using Biotinlytion kit of Thermo.

  • b) The plate was coated with Strepavidin, 4 ug/ml, 50 ul/well, overnight at 4° C.

  • c) Washing the plate with 1×PBS for 3 times, 3% BSA was added to block, 250 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • d) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, mPDL1-Biotin was added, 1 ug/ml, 50 ul/well, incubated at room temperature for 1 h.

  • e) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, antibody to be tested with 5-fold gradient dilution (10 ug/ml to 0.000128 ug/ml) was added, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • f) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, HRP-anti-hFc (1:2500) was added with 50 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • g) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, TMB was added with 100 ul/well, then developed in dark at room temperature for 10 min. 2M H2SO4 was added with 50 ul/well to stop the reaction, and the value was read at 450 nm on the machine.



The results are shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D.


Table 5 shows EC50 values for each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 2A

















EC50









QP1120-FC
N/A



QP1122-FC
~37681



QP1123-FC
0.01144



QP1124-FC
~185556



QP1125-FC
16.29



QP1126-FC
N/A



QP1127-FC
26.98



OP1128-FC
94261



QP1129-FC
0.07072



QP1130-FC
~126139



3280A
0.01098










Table 6 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in Fig.

















EC50









QP1122-FC
N/A



QP1142-FC
N/A



QP1143-FC
~26132



QP1144-FC
~95487



QP1145-FC
~257223



QP11A6-FC
~61912



QP1147-FC
~63480



QP1148-FC
~69726



QP1149-FC
~36588



OP1150-FC
N/A



OP1151-FC
~44027



3280A
0.008206










Table 7 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 2C

















EC50









QP1126-FC
~6.932e−008



QP1152-FC
~118144



QP1153-FC
7.139



QP1154-FC
72.92



QP1155-FC
~55064



QP1156-FC
0.09957



QP1157-FC
0.1189



QP1158-FC
N/A



QP1159-FC
3.502



QP1160-FC
~47090



QP1161-FC
0.06164



3280A
0.01322










Table 8 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in Fig. 2D.

















EC50



















QP1162-FC
0.04891



QP1163-FC
0.007373



QP1164-FC
0.01443



QR1165-FC
0.01341



QP1166-FC
0.01765



QP1168-FC
0.04416



QP1169-FC
0.1067



QP1139-FC
0.02131



QP1140-FC
0.08768



QP1141-FC
~44849



3280A
0.00701










4. The Curve of PD-L1 Nanobody Human Fc Fusion Protein Blocking PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction, Detected by Competitive ELISA



  • a) The plate was coated with PDL1-hFc fusion protein, 1 ug/ml, 100 ul/well, overnight at 4° C.

  • b) Washing the plate with 1×PBS for 3 times, 3% BSA was added to block, 250 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • c) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, PDL1-mFc was added, 2 ug/ml, 50 ul/well, and antibody to be tested with 5-fold gradient dilution (20 ug/ml to 0.000256 ug/ml) was added at the same time, incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • d) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, HRP-anti-mFc (1:2500) was added with 50 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

  • e) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, TMB was added with 100 ul/well, then developed in dark at room temperature for 10 min. 2M H2SO4 was added with 50 ul/well to stop the reaction, and the value was read at 450 nm on the machine.



The results are shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C.


Table 9 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 3A

















IC50



















QP1120-FC
0.3191



QP1162-FC
~1.037



QP1163-FC
0.9799



QP1184-FC
0.3334



QP1165-FC
0.3223



QP1166-FC
0.6531



QP1168-FC
0.3524



QP1169-FC
~0.5939



QP1139-FC
0.3279



QP1140-FC
0.6766



QP1141-FC
0.3986



3280A
~1.01










Table 10 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 3B

















IC50



















QP1122-FC
0.6305



QP1142-FC
0.2909



QP1143-FC
~0.572



QP1144-FC
0.3105



QP1145-FC
0.967



QP1146-FC
0.3395



QP1147-FC
~0.711



QP1148-FC
0.3541



QP1149-FC
0.442



QP1150-FC
0.4183



QP1151-FC
0.3254



3280A
~1.006










Table 11 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 3C

















IC50



















QP1126-FC
0.3245



QP1152-FC
0.3295



QP1153-FC
0.4048



QP1154-FC
0.2776



QP1155-EC
1.074



QP1156-FC
0.3237



QP1157-FC
0.3289



QP1158-FC
0.247



QP1159-FC
0.2817



QP1160-FC
0.3077



QP1161-FC
0.3263



3280A
~1.07











5. The curve of PD-L1 nanobody human Fc fusion protein blocking PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, detected by competitive ELISA and biotin
  • a) Biotinylated protein PDL1-Biotin was obtained using Biotinlytion kit of Thermo.
  • b) The plate was coated with PDL1-hFc fusion protein, 1 ug/ml, 100 ul/well, overnight at 4 ° C.
  • c) Washing the plate with 1×PBS for 3 times, 3% BSA was added to block, 250 u1/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • d) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, PDL1-Biotin was added, 2 ug/ml, 50 ul/well, and an equal volume of antibody to be tested with 3-fold gradient dilution (100 nM to 0.0457 nM, corresponding mass concentration is 15 ug/ml to 0.00686 ug/ml) was added at the same time, then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • e) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 3 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, HRP-Strepavidin (1:5000) was added with 50 ul/well, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • f) Washing the plate with 1×PBST for 6 times and with 1×PBS for 3 times, TMB was added with 100 ul/well, then developed in dark at room temperature for 10 min. 2M H2SO4 was added with 50 ul/well to stop the reaction, and the value was read at 450 nm on the machine.


The results are shown in FIGS. 4A to 4G.


Table 12 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in Fig. 4A.

















IC50



















QP1120-FC
4.903



QP1162-FC
4.754



QP1163-FC
14.18



QP1164-FC
11.46



QP1165-FC
13.66



3280A
4.914










Table 13 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 4B

















IC50



















QP1166-FC
12.75



QP1168-FC
13.45



QP1169-FC
4.551



QP1122-FC
4.085



QP1126-FC
4.291



3280A
4.273










Table 14 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 4C

















IC50



















QP1139-FC
~11.74



QP1140-FC
14.58



QP1141-FC
13.91



QP1142-FC
13.49



QP1143-FC
14.01



3280A
5.44










Table 15 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 4D

















IC50



















QP1144-FC
13.3



QP1145-FC
21.99



QP1146-FC
15.24



QP1147-FC
14.39



QP1148-FC
14.15



3280A
4.557










Table 16 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in Fig. 4E.

















IC50



















QP1149-FC
13.33



QP1150-FC
13.99



QP1151-FC
14.03



QP1152-FC
13.55



QP1153-FC
13.19



3280A
4.721










Table 17 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 4F

















IC50



















QP1149-FC
14.14



QP1155-FC
~11.71



QP1156-FC
~11.88



QP1157-FC
13.46



QP1158-FC
4.652



3280A
4.881










Table 18 shows the IC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 4G

















IC50



















QP1159-FC
~11.66



QP1160-FC
11.94



QP1161-FC
11.94



3280A
4.189










6. Binding Curve of PD-L1 Nanobody Human Fc Fusion Protein to Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line HCC827



  • a) There is naturally high expression of PD-L1 in human non-small cell lung cancer cell HCC827. HCC827 cells in logarithmic growth were prepared (confluence 80%). The cells were planted in a costar 96-well plate with 1 E5 cells/well after adjusting the concentration. Washing the plate once with 1×PBS, 3% BSA was added, 250 ul/well, and incubated at 37° C. for 1 h.

  • b) Antibody to be tested with 4-fold gradient dilution (33.33 nM to 0.008 nM, corresponding mass concentration is 5 ug/ml to 0.001 ug/ml) was added, 50 ul/well, incubated on ice for 1 h.

  • c) Washing the plate twice with 1×PBS, PE-anti hFc (1:200) was added, 50 ul/well, incubated on ice for 1 h.

  • d) Washing the plate with 1×PBS for 3 times, and the value was read on the machine.



The results are shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C.


Table 19 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 5A

















EC50



















QP1120-FC
0.2912



QP1162-FC
0.2302



QP1163-FC
0.1946



QP1164-FC
0.1926



QP1165-FC
0.2325



QP1166-FC
0.161



3280A
0.3181










Table 20 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 5B

















EC50



















QP1168-FC
0.1927



QP1169-FC
0.1898



QP1122-FC
0.1719



QP1126-FC
0.1714



QP1139-FC
0.2182



QP1141-FC
0.2044



3280A
0.3181










Table 20 shows the EC50 values of each antibody corresponding to the experimental results in FIG. 5C

















EC50



















QP1142-FC
0.203



QP1149-FC
0.248



QP1151-FC
0.2359



QP1156-FC
0.1605



QP1157-FC
0.161



QP1158-FC
0.1788



3280A
0.3181










EXAMPLE 2
Humanization of Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody

By comparing IMGT human antibody heavy light chain variable region germline gene database and MOE software, the heavy and light chain variable region germline genes with high homology with QP1162 (SEQ ID No:35) and QP1166 (SEQ ID No:39) were selected as templates, and the CDRs of camel antibody were transplanted into the corresponding human templates to form the variable region sequences in the order of FR1-CDR1-FR2-CDR2-FR3-CDR3-FR4. Then some important amino acid residues were selected for reversion mutation combination. The amino acid residues were identified and annotated by Kabat numbering system.


Primers were designed for PCR to construct the VH gene fragment of each humanized antibody, and then homologously recombined with the expression vector pQD with signal peptide and constant region gene (FC) fragment to construct the full-length expression vector VH-FC-pQD.


Using online software DNAWorks (v3.2. 2) (http://helixweb.nih.gov/dnaworks/), multiple primers were designed to synthesize VH/VK gene fragments: 5′-30 bp signal peptide+VH+30 bp FC-3′. According to the instructions of TaKaRa Primer STAR GXL DNA polymerase, the VH/VK gene fragments were amplified by two-step PCR with the primers designed above. Construction and digestion of expression vector pQD with signal peptide and constant region gene (FC) fragments. The expression vector pQD with signal peptide and constant region gene (FC) fragments was designed and constructed by using restriction enzymes such as BsmBI, which have different recognition sequences and digestion sites. Vector was digested by BsmBI, and the gel was cut and recycled for later use. The expression vector VH-FC-pQD was constructed by recombination. VH containing the recombinant gene fragment and BsmBI digestion recovery expression vector pQD (with signal peptide and constant region gene (FC) fragment) were added into DHSH competent cells at a ratio of 3:1, respectively, ice bath at 0° C. for 30 min, heat shock at 42° C. for 90 seconds, adding 5 times volume of LB medium, incubating at 37° C. for 45 min, coating LB-Amp plate, culturing overnight at 37° C. Monoclones were picked out and sent for sequencing to obtain each target clone.


The sequences and protein expression numbers of variable regions of light and heavy chains of each clone humanized design are as follows. In this table, the antibody fused the constant region of human IgG1-FC at its C terminal:









TABLE 21







QP1162 and QP1166 Humanized Design











Protein number
Plasmid number
Sequence number





QP1162 Humanized
QP320
QD320
SEQ ID No: 100


Design
QP321
QD321
SEQ ID No: 101



QP322
QD322
SEQ ID No: 102


QP1166 Humanized
QP323
QD323
SEQ ID No: 103


Design
QP324
QD324
SEQ ID No: 104



QP325
QD325
SEQ ID No: 105









At the same time, the humanized pre-chimeric antibody and control antibody were designed and cloned as shown in the following table:









TABLE 22







Humanized pre-chimeric antibodies and control antibodies











Protein number
Plasmid number
Sequence number





QP1162
QP1162
QD1162
SEQ ID No: 35 


QP1166
QP1166
QD1166
SEQ ID No: 39 


3280A
QP11801181
QD1180
SEQ ID No: 106




QD1181
SEQ ID No: 107









2. Expression of Humanized Protein of Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody

The cell density of 293E was maintained at 0.2-3×106/ml, the culture medium (GIBCO Freestyle 293 expression medium) was used in the maintenance stage, and the cells to be transfected were centrifuged and changed medium one day before transfection, and the cell density was adjusted to 0.5-0.8×106/ml. On the day of transfection, the density of 293E cells was 1-1.5×106/ml. The plasmid and transfection reagent PEI were prepared. The amount of plasmid needed to be transfected was 100 ug/100 ml cells, and the mass ratio of PEI to plasmid was 2:1. The plasmid and PEI were mixed evenly and left standing for 15 min, but not more than 20 min. The mixture of plasmid and PEI was slowly added into 293E cells, and cultured in a shaking table at 8% CO2, 120 rpm and 37° C. On the fifth day of transfection, the supernatant was collected by centrifuging at 4700 rpm for 20min in a horizontal centrifuge.


3. Purification of Humanized Protein of Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody

Protein A affinity chromatography purification


The equilibrium solution was used to pass through the column, at least 3 CV, with an actual volume of 20 ml, ensuring that the pH and conductivity of the solution flowing out of the final instrument were consistent with those of the equilibrium solution, and the flow rate was 1 ml/min. After centrifugation, the supernatant of culture solution was used to pass through the column, and 40 ml of sample was loaded at a flow rate of 0.33 ml/min. The equilibrium solution was used to pass through the column, at least 3 CV, with an actual volume of 20 ml, ensuring that the pH and conductivity of the solution flowing out of the final instrument were consistent with those of the equilibrium solution, and the flow rate was 0.33 ml/min. The elution was used to pass through the column, and the elution peak (PAC-EP) was collected when UV280 was up to 15 mAU and stopped when UV280 was down to 15 mAU at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. After sample collection, PAC-EP was adjusted to neutral with pH adjusting solution.


4. Activity Identification of Humanized Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody (Binding-ELISA)

Coated with antibody QP1162/QP320/QP321/QP322/QP1166/QP323/QP324/QP325 at 0.75 ug/ml, QP11801181 at 1.5 ug/ml, 50 ul/well, overnight at 4° C. Washed with PBS for 3 times. Blocking: 3% BSA 250 ul/well, RT 1 h. After incubation, 2 ug/ml biotin-PDL1-FC was diluted to different concentrations at 1:4, and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Washed with PBST for 3 times and with PBS for 3 times. Incubation of secondary antibody: HRP-strepavidin (1:5000) 50 ul/well, washed with PBST for 6 times, and with PBS for 3 times. Development: TMB 100 ul/well, developed for 10 min. Terminated with 2M H2SO4 50 ul/well. The results are shown in FIG. 6 and Table 23.









TABLE 23







Results of Humanized Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody Activity Identification


(Binding-ELISA)

















QP1162
1162-V1
1162-V2
1162-V3
QP1166
1166-V1
1166-V2
1166-V3



conc. (ug/ml)
QP1162
QP320
QP321
QP322
QP1166
QP323
QP324
QP325
QP11801181





2.0000
3.4366
0.2297
0.2251
3.0042
3.4143
2.8564
0.4130
3.4216
3.4911


0.5000
3.4482
0.1419
0.1378
2.7861
3.2805
1.8773
0.2012
3.2090
3.4778


0.1667
3.2597
0.0957
0.0836
2.7811
3.1343
0.7893
0.1285
3.1059
3.7196


0.0556
2.8355
0.0843
0.0756
2.7008
3.2327
0.3141
0.0882
2.7828
3.2350


0.0185
2.5016
0.0792
0.0960
2.0715
2.5660
0.1810
0.1070
2.1246
2.5747


0.0062
1.5396
0.1076
0.1201
1.2735
1.5464
0.1663
0.1502
1.3189
1.9496


0.0021
0.5232
0.1140
0.1561
0.4107
0.5605
0.2577
0.1414
0.5978
0.8702


0.0007
0.1214
0.1248
0.1562
0.1756
0.2169
0.1810
0.1917
0.1817
0.1986









5. Activity Identification of Humanized Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody (Blocking-ELISA)

Coated with protein QP1138 (PD1-FC) at 2 ug/ml 50 ul/well, overnight at 4° C. Washed with PBS for 3 times. Blocking: 3% BSA 250 ul/well, incubated at room temperature for 1 h. 2 ug/ml of biotin-PDL1-FC and different concentrations of QP1120 15 ug/ml were prepared respectively, QP11801181 30 ug/ml was diluted at 1:3, mixed in equal volume, and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Washed with PBST for 3 times and with PBS for 3 times. Incubation of secondary antibody: HRP-strepavidin (1:5000) 50 ul/well, washed with PBST for 6 times, and with PBS for 3 times. Development: TMB 100 ul/well, developed for 10 min. Terminated with 2M H2SO4 50 ul/well. The results are shown in FIG. 7 and Table 24.









TABLE 24







Activity identification of humanized anti-PD-L1 nanobody (Blocking-ELISA)

















QP1162
1162-V1
1162-V2
1162-V3
QP1166
1166-V1
1166-V2
1166-V3



conc. (nM)
QP1162
QP320
QP321
QP322
QP1166
QP323
QP324
QP325
QP11801181



















100.0000
0.2492
0.7935
0.9767
0.2027
0.1670
3.6381
0.6612
0.1562
0.2121


33.3333
0.4006
1.0171
1.0720
0.2796
0.2387
2.1103
0.7366
0.2385
0.3223


11.1111
0.5239
1.1210
0.9966
0.4836
0.5084
1.5971
0.7528
0.5127
0.5794


3.7037
1.0674
1.1120
1.0148
0.9140
1.0593
1.2184
0.8954
1.0284
0.8983


1.2346
1.1310
1.0771
1.0973
0.9691
1.1316
1.0810
0.8786
0.9946
0.9870


0.4115
1.3501
1.4679
1.4396
1.2684
1.0611
1.1048
0.9015
0.9752
0.9298


0.1372
1.1797
1.2951
1.1408
1.1057
1.2426
1.1464
1.0615
1.0203
1.0141


0.0457
1.2640
1.2146
1.3702
1.2082
1.1562
1.3434
1.2887
1.0817
1.1329









7. Identification of Affinity of Humanized Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody by SPR

Affinity detected by surface plasmon resonance (SPR)


Biacore T200 (GE) was used to determine the affinity of the molecules with human PD-L1 and cynoPD-L1 proteins


The antigen information is as follows:









TABLE 25







Protein numbers











Protein





number
Protein description
Catalog number







QPP09.1
PD-L1 Protein, Human,
SinoBiologic,




Recombinant (His Tag)
10084-H08H



QPP10.1
PD-L1 Protein, Cynomolgus,
SinoBiologic,




Recombinant (His Tag)
90251-C08H

















TABLE 26







SPR affinity results
















Kinetics

Capture 1
Analyte 1
Kinetics



Rmax



model
Channel
Solution
Solution
chi3 (RU2)
ka (1/Ms)
kd (1/s)
KD (M)
(RU)
tc



















1:1
1
QP1122
QPP09.1
5.32E+00
1.19E+07
3.89E−02
3.26E−09
107.3
6.00E+07


binding











1:1
1

QPP10.1
1.17E+00
4.64E+06
3.04E−02
6.55E−09
123.5
5.71E+07


binding











1:1
2
QP1126
QPP09.1
3.99E+00
1.83E+09
5.69E+00
3.10E−09
46.5
1.66E+07


binding











1:1
2

QPP10.1
8.59E−01
9.44E+08
7.43E+00
7.87E−09
49.5
1.52E+07


binding











1:1
3
QP1162
QPP09.1
7.35E−01
1.37E+06
3.79E−03
2.77E−09
119.5
1.19E+08


binding











1:1
3

QPP10.1
4.81E−01
7.15E+05
4.01E−03
5.60E−09
130.2
1.64E+08


binding











1:1
4
QP322
QPP09.1
1.40E+00
1.31E+06
3.11E−03
2.37E−09
110.4
1.15E+08


binding











1:1
4

QPP10.1
3.91E−01
6.57E+05
3.54E−03
5.39E−09
123.1
1.41E+08


binding











1:1
5
QP1166
QPP09.1
6.52E−01
9.68E+05
2.55E−03
2.63E−09
107
1.29E+08


binding











1:1
5

QPP10.1
1.68E−01
4.75E+05
2.66E−03
5.60E−09
122.4
2.11E+08


binding











1:1
6
QP325
QPP09.1
3.19E−01
3.75E+05
4.00E−03
1.07E−08
115.2
1.27E+08


binding











1:1
6

QPP10.1
3.51E−02
2.12E+05
4.16E−03
1.96E−08
127.3
1.25E+09


binding











1:1
7
QP1180
QPP09.1
1.23E−01
2.56E+05
2.19E−04
8.57E−10
44.5
1.31E+08


binding

1181









1:1
7

QPP10.1
1.80E−01
3.91E+08
3.75E+00
9.60E−09
11.7
1.04E+06


binding









EXAMPLE 3
Activity Identification of Humanized Anti-PD-L1 Nanobody

The anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody molecule QP3711461 was constructed and designed as shown in FIG. 8.















Protein
Plasmid
Sequence



number
number
number
Description







QP3711461
QD1461
SEQ ID No: 108
pQD-antiCLDN18.2





(QD1461) VL-CL



QD371 
SEQ ID No: 109
pQD-antiCLDN18.2





(QD1463) VH-CH1-FC-





antiPDL1 (QD322)










1. Identification of PD-L1 Function in vitro (Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction (MLR))


Preparation of DC (donor1) cells: PBMCs were resuscitated, and monocytes were isolated with EasySep™ Human Monocyte Isolation Kit (Stemcell 19359), rhGM-CSF (1000 U/ml) and rhIL4 (500 U/ml) were added, and the cells were cultured at 37° C. for 6 days to induce to iDC. The half medium was changed every 2-3 days, and rhGM-CSF (1000 U/ml) and rhIL4 (500 U/ml) were supplemented at the same time. Cells were collected and centrifuged at 300×g for 5 min, then re-suspended in the medium with rhGM-CSF (1000U/ml) and rhIL4 (500 U/ml), and LPS (1 μg/ml) was added. Cells were cultured at 37° C. for 1 day to induce to mature DC. The cells were collected and counted for later use.


Preparation of T (donor2) cells: PBMCs were resuscitated and CD4+ T cells were isolated with EasySep™ Human CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Stemcell 17952).


Preparation of antibody: 6 concentrations of antibodies (initial concentration of 10 ug/ml) were diluted by 1:5 gradient in medium. DC cells and T cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:10, and different concentrations of antibodies were added, then mixed cultivation. The expression of IL-2 in the culture supernatant was detected on the second day, and the expression of IFNg in the culture supernatant was detected on the fifth day.


In mixed lymphocyte reaction test, QP3711461 showed obvious antibody concentration dependence on the concentration of IFN γ and IL-2 produced by activated T cells. The biological function of PD-L1 antibody in QP3711461 was proved. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.


2. Identification of PD-L1 Function in vivo


Mouse colon cancer cell line MC38-hPDL1 was used in subcutaneous model of transgenic mouse C57BL/6-hPDL1, to evaluate the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 nanobody in vivo.


Experiment Methods: MC38-hPDL1 cells (which were knocked out mouse PDL1 and expressed human PDL1) of mouse colon cancer cell in logarithmic growth phase were inoculated subcutaneously in the right flank of C57BL/6-hPDL1 mice after the culture medium was removed and washed twice with PBS, inoculation volume: 5×10 5/100 μL/mouse. After inoculation, the mice were observed and the growth of tumor was monitored. On the 8th day after inoculation, when the average tumor volume reached 92.9 mm3, they were randomly divided into 4 groups with 9 mice in each group according to the tumor volume. The day of grouping was defined as D0, and administration began on D0.


Experimental results are shown in FIG. 11 and Table 25.









TABLE 25







Tumor volume











Tumor volume
Day 27
P value


Grouping
on day 27
TGI %
(t test)





Vehicle control (PBS)
1445.20




QP1461371-4 mpk
 477.00
72.00%
0.0095**


QP1461371-10 mpk
 279.97
86.14%
0.0018**


QP1461371-25 mpk
 293.96
85.14%
0.0037**









The anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody QP3711461 was administered at 4 mpk, 10 mpk, 25 mpk, BIW×3, i.p. On the 27th day after administration, the average tumor volume of PBS group (negative control group) reached 1445.20 mm3, the average tumor volume of QP3711461 (4mpk) group was 477.00 mm3, TGI=72.00%, the average tumor volume of QP3711461 (10 mpk) group was 279.97 mm3, TGI=86.14%, and the average tumor volume of QP3711461 (25 mpk) group was 293.96 mm3, TGI=85.14%. There was significant difference in tumor volume between each administrating group and PBS group (t test, P<0.01).


The experiment showed that the anti-PD-L1 molecule in the anti-CLDN18.2/anti-PD-L1 bispecific antibody of the invention had superior anti-tumor ability in the MC38-hPDL1 model of immune targets humanized transgenic mice.


The anti-PD-L1 nanobody numbers and corresponding sequences provided by the invention are as follows.










QP1120



SEQ ID No: 1



QVQLVESGGSVQSGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRTSY







TDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWGQ






GTQVTVSS





> QP1121


SEQ ID No: 2



QVQLVESGGGSVHAGGSLRLSCVRVSMYTYTGTCMAWFRQAPGKEREGVAGLWTG







DGVTYYADSVKGRFTISQDDAKNTLYLQMDSLKPEDTAMYYCASNGMCGQYWALEDEY







KYWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1122


SEQ ID No: 3



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNVMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1123


SEQ ID No: 4



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGYTVRHYCMGWFRQTPGKEREGVASIDTFGIP







KYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLNLQMDSLKPEDTAMYFCAGRSYTNCRDGPPSASHYSHWG






QGTQVTVSS





> QP1124


SEQ ID No: 5



QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCTAPGFTSNTCAMGWYRQAAGMQREWVSSISKYGIT







TYANSVKGRFTISKDKAEDTVYLQMNNLKPEDTAMYVCKTFSCRNRGGAYLADAWGQGT






QVTVSS





> QP1125


SEQ ID No: 6



QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCTAPGFTDKTCAMAWYRQVAGIEREWVSSISTLGTT







NYASSVKGRFTISKDNAKDTVYLQMNNLKPEDTAMYVCKTFSCRNRGGSYLPDTWGQGT






QVTVSS





> QP1126


SEQ ID No: 7



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMSWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLRMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAALWYIGPLNSDQY







NTWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1127


SEQ ID No: 8



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLTLSCAISGYAYATYSMAWFRQAHGKEREGVAAINSDGHT







TYVDSVKGRFTISRDNTNKNSYTLTLTMNNLNPEDTAMYYCAATSQLGFWAQKLWEAIRD







GTWSPSTTDFGFWGRGTQVTVSS






> QP1128


SEQ ID No: 9



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGYTASAYYMAWFRQNSRKQREGVAAINRDGD







TKYADSVKGRFTISRDDAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAASDWSRLYKIYWLDDNYYV







RWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1129


SEQ ID No: 10



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGYSSSRYSVGWFRQAPGKEREGVAGQTPRGTT







TYADSVKDRFTISRDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAAGQALLWASLRQTSYQFWGQ






GTQVTVSS





> QP1130


SEQ ID No: 11



QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTSTMMWVRRAPGKGLEWVSGIHNDGG







PIAYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMTSLKSEDTALYYCARGWYFSGDYVPMTQGTQVT






VSS





> QP1139


SEQ ID No: 12



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYGTNAMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILGGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1140


SEQ ID No: 13



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCVVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1141


SEQ ID No: 14



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNAMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILGGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1142


SEQ ID No: 15



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNIMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGRN







TYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQYNI






WGQGTQVTVSS





> QP1143


SEQ ID No: 16



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







DTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1144


SEQ ID No: 17



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGYFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTNYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1145


SEQ ID No: 18



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMAWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTSYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQTNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSHQYN







IWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1146


SEQ ID No: 19



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILVGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNLVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1147


SEQ ID No: 20



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1148


SEQ ID No: 21



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTAYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1149


SEQ ID No: 22



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKDTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1150


SEQ ID No: 23



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTHYADSVKGRFAISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1151


SEQ ID No: 24



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILTGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1152


SEQ ID No: 25



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAISGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGRN







TYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMHSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYN







LWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1153


SEQ ID No: 26



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTDYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWSIGPLNSDQYN







IWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1154


SEQ ID No: 27



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMAWFRQAPGKEREGVAAIRAGGR







NTDYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1155


SEQ ID No: 28



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCEVSGSTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTDYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1156


SEQ ID No: 29



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDSAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYN







SWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1157


SEQ ID No: 30



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILVGGR







NTYYADPVKGRFTISQDNAKNLVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1158


SEQ ID No: 31



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLRMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAALWYIGPLNSDQY







NTWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1159


SEQ ID No: 32



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGR







NTSYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYN







IWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1160


SEQ ID No: 33



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAISGNTYSTKYMGWFRQAPGKEREGVAAILAGGRN







TYYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADARAAFWYIGPLNSDQYNI






WGQGTQVTVSS





> QP1161


SEQ ID No: 34



QVQLVESGGGSVQAGGSLTLSCAVSGNTYSTNYMAWFRQAPGKEREGVAAIRVGGR







NTDYADSVKGRFTISQDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQY







NIWGQGTQVTVSS






> QP1162


SEQ ID No: 35



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRA







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1163


SEQ ID No: 36



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHAGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1164


SEQ ID No: 37



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQTPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1165


SEQ ID No: 38



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGAYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1166


SEQ ID No: 39



QVQLVESGGDSVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1168


SEQ ID No: 40



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYETYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPEDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





> QP1169


SEQ ID No: 41



QVQLVESGGGSVQSGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKEREGVACIDIYGRT







SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNAKNTLYLQMNSLKPGDTAMYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW






GQGTQVTVSS





>Human IgG1:


SEQ ID No: 42



EPKSSDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVK






FNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIE





KTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTP





PVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK





>PD-L1-his


SEQ ID No: 43



MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYW






EMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISY





GGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKT





TTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNEREQKLIS





EEDLHHHHHH





> QP1120-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 44



TYAMS






> QP1121-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 45



GTCMA






> QP1122-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 46



TNVMG






> QP1123-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 47



HYCMG






> QP1124-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 48



TCAMG






> QP1125-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 49



TCAMA






> QP1126-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 50



TKYMS






> QP1127-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 51



TYSMA






> QP1128-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 52



AYYMA






> QP1129-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 53



RYSVG






> QP1130-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 54



TSTMM






> QP1139-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 55



TNAMG






> QP1140-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 56



TKYMG






> QP1142-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 57



TNIMG






> QP1145-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 58



TKYMA






> QP1154-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 59



TNYMA






> QP1165-CDR1


SEQ ID No: 60



AYAMS






> QP1120-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 61



CIDIYGRTSYTDPVKG






> QP1121-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 62



GLWTGDGVTYYADSVKG






> QP1122-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 63



AILAGGRNTYYADSVKG






> QP1123-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 64



SIDTFGIPKYADSVKG






> QP1124-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 65



SISKYGITTYANSVKG






> QP1125-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 66



SISTLGTTNYASSVKG






> QP1127-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 67



AINSDGHTTYVDSVKG






> QP1128-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 68



AINRDGDTKYADSVKG






> QP1129-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 69



GQTPRGTTTYADSVKD






> QP1130-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 70



GIHNDGGPIAYADSVKG






> QP1139-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 71



AILGGGRNTYYADSVKG






> QP1143-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 72



AILAGGRDTYYADSVKG






> QP1144-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 73



AILAGGRNTNYADSVKG






> QP1145-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 74



AILAGGRNTSYADSVKG






> QP1146-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 75



AILVGGRNTYYADSVKG






> QP1148-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 76



AILAGGRNTAYADSVKG






> QP1150-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 77



AILAGGRNTHYADSVKG






> QP1151-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 78



AILTGGRNTYYADSVKG






> QP1153-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 79



AILAGGRNTDYADSVKG






> QP1157-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 80



AILVGGRNTYYADPVKG






> QP1161-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 81



AIRVGGRNTDYADSVKG






> QP1162-CDR2


SEQ ID No: 82



CIDIYGRASYTDPVKG






> QP1120-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 83



ARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRY






> QP1121-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 84



SNGMCGQYWALEDEYKY






> QP1122-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 85



ADTRAAFWNIGPLNSDQYNI






> QP1123-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 86



GRSYTNCRDGPPSASHYSH






> QP1124-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 87



KTFSCRNRGGAYLADA






> QP1126-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 88



ADTRAALWYIGPLNSDQYNT






> QP1127-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 89



ATSQLGFWAQKLWEAIRDGTWSPSTTDFGF






> QP1128-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 90



ASDWSRLYKIYWLDDNYYVR






> QP1129-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 91



AGQALLWASLRQTSYQF






> QP1130-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 92



GWYFSGDYVP






> QP1143-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 93



ADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYNI






> QP1145-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 94



ADTRAAFWYIGPLNSHQYNI






> QP1152-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 95



ADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYNL






> QP1153-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 96



ADTRAAFWSIGPLNSDQYNI






> QP1156-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 97



ADTRAAFWYIGPLNSDQYNS






> QP1160-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 98



ADARAAFWYIGPLNSDQYNI






> QP1163-CDR3


SEQ ID No: 99



ARDFGYCTASWVHAGFSRY






> QP320


SEQ ID No: 100



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSCIDIYGRA






SYTDPVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWG





QGTLVTVSS





> QP321


SEQ ID No: 101



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVACIDIYGR






ASYTDPVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW





GQGTLVTVSS





> QP322


SEQ ID No: 102



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKGREGVACIDIYGRA






SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNSKNTLYLQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYW





GQGTLVTVSS





> QP323


SEQ ID No: 103



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSCIDIYGRT






SYTDPVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWG





QGTLVTVSS





> QP324


SEQ ID No: 104



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVACIDIYGRT






SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWG





QGTLVTVSS





> QP325


SEQ ID No: 105



EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKGLEGVACIDIYGRT






SYTDPVKGRFTISQDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWG





QGTLVTVSS





> QP1180


SEQ ID No: 106



EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSDSWIHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAWISPYGGS






TYYADSVKGRFTISADTSKNTAYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARRHWPGGFDYWGQGTLVTV





SSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSS





GLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPS





VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTY





RVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKN





QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNV





FSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK





> QP1181


SEQ ID No: 107



DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDVSTAVAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYSASFLYSGV






PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYLYHPATFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSD





EQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSK





ADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC





> QP1461


SEQ ID No: 108



DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLLNSGNQKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYGAS






TRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDHSYPFTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPS





VFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSL





SSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC





> QP371


SEQ ID No: 109



QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGYINPYN






DGTKYNEKFKGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLGFTTRNAMDYWGQGT





LVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAV





LQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELL





GGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY





NSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDE





LTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ





QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSEVQLLESGGGLV





QPGGSLRLSCAASGFTYGTYAMSWFRQAPGKGREGVACIDIYGRASYTDPVKGRFTISQDN





SKNTLYLQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCAARDFGYCTASWVHEGFSRYWGQGTLVTVSS





Claims
  • 1. An anti-PD L1 antibody which comprises at least one VHH fragment, wherein the VHH fragment comprises three amino acid fragments of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, which are respectively selected from a set of sequence combinations in which the following clone numbers are located:
  • 2. The anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1, which comprises the amino acid sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID No. 1 to SEQ ID No. 41, or the amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity with the sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID No. 1 to SEQ ID No. 41.
  • 3-4. (canceled)
  • 5. Use of the anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1 in preparation of a reagent for blocking PD-L1 and PD-1 binding.
  • 6. (canceled)
  • 7. The use according to claim 5, wherein the amount of the anti-PD-L1 antibody is from 20 ug/ml to 0.000128 ug/ml.
  • 8-9. (canceled)
  • 10. Use of the anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1 in the preparation of a medicine for treatment of cancer or tumor, infection or immunomodulatory disease.
  • 11. Use of the anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1 in preparing a medicine for inhibiting tumor growth.
  • 12. The use according to claim 10, wherein the cancer or tumor is as follows or is selected from the following tissues or sites: colorectal, breast, ovary, pancreas, stomach, esophagus, prostate, kidney, cervix, bone marrow cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, thyroid, endometrium, uterus, bladder, neuroendocrine, head and neck, liver, nasopharynx, testis, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberant, Merkel cell carcinoma, glioblastoma, glioma, sarcoma, mesothelioma, or myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • 13. The anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1, wherein the anti-PD-L1 antibody is a humanized antibody which comprises the amino acid sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID No. 100 to SEQ ID No. 105, or the amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity with the sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID No. 100 to SEQ ID No. 105.
  • 14. The anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1, wherein the anti-PD-L1 antibody contains the Fc segment.
  • 15. The anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 14, wherein the sequence of the Fc segment is as shown in SEQ ID No. 42.
  • 16. A nucleic acid molecule, which encodes the anti-PD-L1 antibody according to claim 1.
  • 17. A vector, which comprises the nucleic acid molecule according to claim 16.
  • 18. A method of treating tumors, which comprises a step of administering the antibody or active fragment thereof according to claim 1.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
201910567277.5 Jun 2019 CN national
202010574992.4 Jun 2020 CN national
INCORPORATION OF SEQUENCE LISTING

This application contains a sequence listing submitted in Computer Readable Form (CRF). The CFR file containing the sequence listing entitled “PBA4085215 ST25.txt”, which was created on Dec. 27, 2021, and is 91,722 bytes in size. The information in the sequence listing is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/CN2020/098051 6/24/2020 WO 00