The disclosure relates generally to anti-rollout assemblies, and more particularly, to systems and devices for preventing cargo rollout in cargo handling systems.
Rollers, casters, and other wheeled mechanisms are often used to convey loads. In an entrance area of a cargo handling system, the cargo handling system may include an overridable component configured to prevent cargo from traveling back out the doorway once loaded. The overridable component may be limited in size by the storage housing for the overridable component. The restraint face of the overridable component may be limited by a retraction direction of the overridable component.
An anti-rollout assembly is disclosed herein. The anti-rollout assembly may comprise: a housing defining a cavity; a guide/restraint head pivotably coupled to the housing at a first end of the cavity; an overridable trigger pivotably coupled to the housing at a second end of the cavity, the second end opposite the first end; and a locking system operably coupled to the guide/restraint head and the overridable trigger, the locking system configured to bias the guide/restraint head into an upright position, the locking system configured to retract the guide/restraint head into the cavity in response to a first lateral force driving the overridable trigger.
In various embodiments, the locking system further comprises a locking link and a driving link. The driving link may be pivotably coupled to the overridable trigger and slidingly coupled to the guide/restraint head. The locking link may be pivotably coupled to the housing or the overridable trigger and configured to interface with a mating surface of the guide/restraint head when the guide/restraint head is in a raised state. The locking system may further comprise a pin fixedly or rotatably coupled to the driving link, the pin configured to interface with a notch generated by a tab in the locking link in response to the anti-rollout assembly being in a raised state. The pin may be configured to drive the locking link down in response to rolling or sliding over the tab during lowering of the guide/restraint head. The guide/restraint head may comprise a guide face, and the locking link locks the guide/restraint head in the upright position in response to a second lateral force being exerted on the guide face. The guide/restraint head may further comprise a first roller or a first tapered surface on a first longitudinal end of the guide/restraint head and a second roller or second tapered surface on a second longitudinal end of the guide/restraint head. The first roller may be configured to guide a tab of a pallet toward the guide face in response to the pallet traveling longitudinally along a cargo deck.
An anti-rollout system for use in a cargo handling system is disclosed herein. The anti-rollout system may comprise: a cargo deck having an entranceway; and an anti-rollout assembly coupled to the cargo deck and disposed proximate the entranceway, the anti-rollout assembly being biased towards a raised position, the anti-rollout assembly configured to retract into an overridable position in response to a cargo traveling over the anti-rollout assembly during loading, the anti-rollout assembly configured to arise to the raised position in response to the cargo traveling past the anti-rollout assembly in a first direction.
In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly may further comprise: a first overridable trigger disposed proximate the entranceway; a first guide/restraint head having a first guide face defining the first direction when the first guide/restraint head is in a raised state, the first guide/restraint head disposed distal to the first overridable trigger in the lateral direction; a second overridable trigger disposed distal to the first guide/restraint head in the lateral direction; and a second guide/restraint head disposed distal to the second overridable trigger in the lateral direction. The first overridable trigger may be configured to retract the first guide/restraint head in response to a first lateral force being disposed on the first overridable trigger; and the second overridable trigger is configured to retract the second guide/restraint head in response to a second lateral force being disposed on the second overridable trigger. The anti-rollout system may further comprise a plurality of the anti-rollout assembly spaced longitudinally along the entranceway. The anti-rollout assembly may further comprise a first locking system and a second locking system, the first locking system operably coupling the first overridable trigger to the first guide/restraint head, the second locking system operably coupling the second overridable trigger to the second guide/restraint head. The anti-rollout assembly may further comprise: a housing coupled to the cargo deck, the housing defining a cavity; a guide/restraint head pivotably coupled to the housing; an overridable trigger pivotably coupled to the housing, the overridable trigger configured to rotate in a first direction in response to a first lateral force driving the overridable trigger, wherein the guide/restraint head is configured to rotate in a second direction in response to the overridable trigger rotating in the first direction, the first direction being opposite the second direction. The guide/restraint head may be driven into the overridable position in response to the cargo traveling over the overridable trigger.
A method of using an anti-rollout system is disclosed herein. The method may comprise: sliding a cargo in a lateral direction through an entranceway of a cargo handling system; rotating an overridable trigger of an anti-rollout assembly in a first direction in response to the cargo exerting a lateral force on the overridable trigger; rotating a guide/restraint head of the anti-rollout assembly in a second direction in response to the overridable trigger rotating the first direction, the first direction being opposite the second direction; retracting the anti-rollout assembly into a overridable position in response to the cargo traveling over the anti-rollout assembly; and arising the anti-rollout assembly into a raised position in response to the cargo passing the anti-rollout assembly in the lateral direction.
In various embodiments, the method may further comprise sliding the cargo in a longitudinal direction through a cargo compartment; and guiding a tab of a pallet of the cargo to a guide face of the guide/restraint head in response to sliding the cargo in the longitudinal direction. The anti-rollout assembly may be locked in the raised position in response to the cargo exerting a force on the anti-rollout assembly in the lateral direction. The anti-rollout assembly may comprise a locking system operably coupled to the guide/restraint head and the overridable trigger.
The forgoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated herein otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent in light of the following description and accompanying drawings.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the following detailed description and claims in connection with the following drawings. While the drawings illustrate various embodiments employing the principles described herein, the drawings do not limit the scope of the claims.
and
The following detailed description of various embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various embodiments by way of illustration. While these various embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected, or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. It should also be understood that unless specifically stated otherwise, references to “a,” “an” or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. Further, all ranges may include upper and lower values and all ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined.
In various embodiments, an anti-rollout assembly for use in a cargo handling system is disclosed herein. In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly may be configured to retract in response to cargo traveling into a cargo entranceway. In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly may be configured to prevent rollout of cargo in response to being in a non-retracted state. In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly may comprise a guide/restraint head, an overridable trigger, and a locking system. In various embodiments, the locking system may comprise a locking link and a guide element (e.g., a guide pin).
With reference to
With reference to
In various embodiments, each anti-rollout apparatus in the plurality of anti-rollout assemblies 100 are configured to retract in response to a cargo 16 from
In various embodiments, cargo 16 from
Referring now to
The locking system 230 may comprise a drive link 234, a locking link 232, and a pin 236. In various embodiments, the locking link 232 may comprise a first arm 231 and a second arm 233. Although illustrates as having two arms 231, 233, the locking link is not limited in this regard. For example, the locking link 232 could include a single arm, in accordance with various embodiments. The drive link 234 may extend from a first end of the overridable trigger 220 to a first end of the guide/restraint head 210. The locking link 232 may be pivotably coupled to the housing 240 proximate a first end 242 of the housing 240.
In various embodiments, the guide/restraint head 210 is operably coupled to the overridable trigger 220 via the locking system 230. In particular, in various embodiments, the drive link 234 is pivotably coupled to the overridable trigger 220 via a pin or the like, slidingly coupled to the guide/restraint head 210 via a pin, or the like, and configured to retract the guide/restraint head 210 into the housing 240 in response to experiencing a force in the lateral direction (e.g., the +Y-direction). In various embodiments, at an end of the overridable trigger 220 proximal the housing 240, the drive link is pivotably coupled to the overridable trigger 220 via a pin, or the like. In various embodiments, at an end proximal the housing, the guide/restraint head 210 and the drive link 234 are slidingly coupled.
In various embodiments, the guide/restraint head 210 comprises a guide face 212, a first roller 214, and a second roller 216. Although illustrated as including a first roller 214 and a second roller 216, the anti-rollout assembly is not limited in this regard. In particular, in various embodiments, the guide/restraint head may include the guide face 212 and tapered ends where the first roller 214 and the second roller 216 are illustrated. In various embodiments, the first roller 214 may be disposed on a first longitudinal end of the guide/restraint head 210 and the second roller 216 may be disposed on a second longitudinal end of the guide/restraint head 210, the second longitudinal end disposed opposite the first longitudinal end. In various embodiments, the rollers 214, 216 may be configured to act as a guide for a pallet (e.g., pallet 20 from
In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly 200, as disclosed herein, provides for a wider guide/restraint head 210. In this regard, the retracting and extending of the guide/restraint head 210 being along the lateral direction (e.g., +/−Y-direction), a width of the guide/restraint head 210 is no longer limited by a depth of the housing 240. In various embodiments, with brief reference to
Referring now to
In various embodiments, when the anti-rollout assembly 200 is in the raised position, the locking system 230 is configured to lock the guide/restraint head 210 in a vertical position. In this regard, the locking link 232 interfaces with a mating surface 218 of the guide/restraint head 210 in response to the anti-rollout assembly being in a raised state. In various embodiments, the locking link 232 would prevent a lateral force exerted on guide face 212 of the guide/restraint head 210 from a pallet (e.g., pallet 20 from
In various embodiments, the locking link 232 may comprise a tab 238 configured to interface with the pin 236 of the locking system 230, when the anti-rollout assembly is in the raised state. In various embodiments, the tab 238 and pin 236 interface may act as a redundant locking mechanism for the anti-rollout assembly 200, in accordance with various embodiments.
In various embodiments, the housing 240 defines a cavity 244 disposed therein. In various embodiments, the cavity 244 is configured to receive the guide/restraint head 210, the overridable trigger 220, and the locking system 230 therein. In this regard, in response to a pallet (e.g., pallet 20 from
Referring now to
In various embodiments, as the force of the cargo (e.g., cargo 16 from
In various embodiments, the guide/restraint head 210 further comprises an aperture 211 disposed between the mating surface 218 and the coupling 235. In various embodiments, the aperture 211 may allow the locking link 232 an area to travel through during the retracting to prevent the locking link 232 from contacting the guide/restraint head 210.
In various embodiments, in response to a cargo being entirely or nearly entirely over the anti-rollout assembly, as illustrated in
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the anti-rollout assembly 200 may further comprising a locking mechanism configured to lock the anti-rollout assembly 200 in a retracted state. For example, the anti-rollout assembly 200 may include a latch configured to extend over the overridable trigger to keep the anti-rollout assembly 200 in a retracted state for unloading the cargo handling system 50 from
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be understood that any of the above described concepts can be used alone or in combination with any or all of the other above described concepts. Although various embodiments have been disclosed and described, one of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the principles described or illustrated herein to any precise form. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.