The present invention relates generally to apparatuses and methods for adjusting screed extensions and particularly to apparatuses and methods for automatically adjusting screed extensions relative to main screeds.
A screed is typically towed behind an asphalt paving machine in order to establish the thickness, and to some extent the density, of a layer or mat of asphalt paving material which has been applied to a base surface to produce a roadway or parking lot. Some screeds provide a screed extension which allows the screed to cover a wider area. Some screed extensions are adapted to be sloped which creates a sloped edge on the asphalt to provide a safer driving surface. Conventional screed extensions that are adapted to be sloped suffer from one or more limitations. For example, the pivot points of conventional screed extensions adapted to be sloped are mechanically located on the main screed above the main screed contact surface. Thus, the point of intersection between the main screed and the screed extension moves along the length of the main screed when the angle of the slope of the screed extension is adjusted. This mechanical limitation causes conventional screed extensions to be limited in their ability to meet certain road specifications accurately. In addition, changing the slope of conventional screed extensions is both time-consuming and labor-intensive and exposes users to hazards.
It would be desirable, therefore, if an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system could be provided that would be adapted to adjust the slope of the screed extension without moving the pivot point where the contacting surface of the main screed and the contacting surface of the screed extension intersect, i.e. the virtual pivot point location, along the length of the main screed. It would be further desirable if an apparatus and a method for a screed extension control system could be provided that would be adapted to meet a broader range of road specifications accurately. It would also be desirable if an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system could be provided that would be adapted to be less time-consuming, labor-intensive, and hazardous to the user.
Accordingly, it is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that maintains a virtual pivot point location along the length of the main screed. It is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that more accurately satisfies road specifications. It is also an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that is less labor-intensive, time-consuming, and hazardous to the user.
Additional advantages of the preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from an examination of the drawings and the ensuing description.
The use of the terms “a”, “an”, “the” and similar terms in the context of describing the invention are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising”, “having”, “including” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The terms “substantially”, “generally” and other words of degree are relative modifiers intended to indicate permissible variation from the characteristic so modified. The use of such terms in describing a physical or functional characteristic of the invention is not intended to limit such characteristic to the absolute value which the term modifies, but rather to provide an approximation of the value of such physical or functional characteristic. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise specified herein or clearly indicated by context.
Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected”, refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both moveable and rigid attachments or relationships, unless specified herein or clearly indicated by context. The term “operatively connected” is such an attachment, coupling or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship.
The use of any and all examples or exemplary language (e.g., “such as” and “preferably”) herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and the preferred embodiments thereof, and not to place a limitation on the scope of the invention. Nothing in the specification should be construed as indicating any element as essential to the practice of the invention unless so stated with specificity. Several terms are specifically defined herein. These terms are to be given their broadest reasonable construction consistent with such definitions, as follows:
The term “linear actuator” refers to an electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, electro-hydraulic or mechanical device that generates force which is directed in a straight line. Common examples of “linear actuators” are hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders.
The term “asphalt paving material(s)” refers to a bituminous paving mixture that is comprised of an asphaltic binder and aggregate materials of various types and particle sizes, including both coarse and fine aggregate materials.
The terms “asphalt paving machine”, “paving machine” and similar terms refer to a finishing machine for applying asphalt paving material to form an asphalt mat on a roadway, parking lot or similar surface.
The term “paving direction”, when used in describing the operation of an asphalt paving machine or the relative position of an asphalt paving machine, a screed or another component of a paving machine, refers to the direction of advance of the asphalt paving machine as the paving operation is carried out.
The term “screed” refers to a device that is generally used in connection with an asphalt paving machine in order to establish the thickness, and to some extent the density, of an asphalt mat.
The terms “front” and “front end” of the asphalt paving machine refer to the end of the machine that leads in the paving direction. When referring to a screed or other component of the paving machine, the terms “front” and “front end” refer to that portion of the screed or component that is nearer the front end of the asphalt paving machine.
The terms “rear” and “rear end” of the asphalt paving machine refer to the end of the paving machine opposite the front end. When referring to a screed or other component of the paving machine, the terms “rear” and “rear end” refer to that portion of the screed or component that is nearer the rear end of the paving machine.
The terms “forward” and “in front of”, as used herein to describe a relative position or direction on or in connection with an asphalt paving machine or a screed or other component of the paving machine, refer to a relative position towards the front end of the machine.
The terms “rearward”, “behind” and “rearwardly”, as used herein to describe a relative position or direction on or in connection with an asphalt paving machine, a screed or other component of the paving machine, refer to a relative position or direction towards the rear end of the machine.
The term “right”, when used herein to describe a relative position or direction on or in connection with an asphalt paving machine, or a screed or other component thereof, refers to the right side of the machine, screed or component from the perspective of an operator who is driving the paving machine in the paving direction.
The term “left”, when used herein to describe a relative position or direction on or in connection with an asphalt paving machine or a screed or other component thereof, refers to the left side of the machine, screed or component from the perspective of an operator who is driving the paving machine in the paving direction.
The term “in” includes both “entirely within” and “at least partially within.”
The term “mechanical pivot point” refers to the point around which the screed extension physically pivots relative to the main screed.
The term “virtual pivot point” refers to the point along the length of the main screed at which the contacting surface of the screed extension intersects the contacting surface of the main screed and which translates to a corner on the asphalt mat.
The apparatus of the invention comprises a screed extension control system adapted for use on a screed assembly having a main screed, a main screed contact surface, a screed extension, and a screed extension contact surface. The preferred screed extension control system comprises a slope actuator having a slope actuator first end connected to the main screed and a slope actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, a height actuator having a height actuator first end operatively connected to the main screed and a height actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, at least one sensor that is adapted to determine a position of at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator, and a controller that is adapted to receive feedback from the at least one sensor. In the preferred embodiments of the screed extension control system, a virtual pivot point location is defined by a position where the main screed contact surface and the screed extension contact surface intersect, the at least one sensor provides feedback to the controller, and the controller causes at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator to move between an extended position and a retracted position to control the position of the virtual pivot point location along the length of the main screed.
The method of the invention comprises a method for adjusting a screed extension position relative to a main screed. The preferred method comprises providing a screed extension control system adapted for use on a screed assembly having a main screed, a main screed contact surface, a screed extension, and a screed extension contact surface. The preferred screed extension control system comprises a slope actuator having a slope actuator first end connected to the main screed and a slope actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, a height actuator having a height actuator first end operatively connected to the main screed and a height actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, at least one sensor that is adapted to determine a position of at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator, and a controller that is adapted to receive feedback from the at least one sensor. In the preferred embodiments of the screed extension control system, a virtual pivot point location is defined by a position where the main screed contact surface and the screed extension contact surface intersect, the at least one sensor provides feedback to the controller, and the controller causes at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator to move between an extended position and a retracted position to control the position of the virtual pivot point location along the length of the main screed. The preferred method also comprises adjusting the screed extension position relative to the main screed.
The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:
Referring now to the drawings, the preferred embodiment of the apparatus and method for a screed extension control system in accordance with the present invention is illustrated by
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Preferred screed extension control system 20 is adapted for use on screed assembly 22 having main screed 24 with main screed contact surface 26 and screed extension 30 with screed extension contact surface 32.
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The invention also comprises a method for adjusting a screed extension position relative to a main screed. The preferred method comprises providing a screed extension control system adapted for use on a screed assembly having a main screed, a main screed contact surface, a screed extension, and a screed extension contact surface. The preferred screed extension control system comprises a slope actuator having a slope actuator first end connected to the main screed and a slope actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, a height actuator having a height actuator first end operatively connected to the main screed and a height actuator second end operatively connected to the screed extension, at least one sensor that is adapted to determine a position of at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator, and a controller that is adapted to receive feedback from the at least one sensor. In the preferred embodiments of the screed extension control system, a virtual pivot point location is defined by a position where the main screed contact surface and the screed extension contact surface intersect, the at least one sensor provides feedback to the controller, and the controller causes at least one of the slope actuator and the height actuator to move between an extended position and a retracted position to control the position of the virtual pivot point location along the length of the main screed. The preferred method also comprises adjusting the screed extension position relative to the main screed.
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In operation, several advantages of the preferred embodiments of the apparatus and method for a screed extension control system are achieved. For example, the preferred embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that maintains a virtual pivot point along the length of the main screed contact surface. The preferred embodiments of the invention further provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that can meet more road specifications accurately. The preferred embodiments of the invention further provide an apparatus and method for a screed extension control system that is capable of positioning a screed extension more safely, more quickly, and with less labor.
Although this description contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments thereof, as well as the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the invention. The invention, as described herein, is susceptible to various modifications and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims.
This application relates back to and claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application for Patent Ser. No. 62/354,867 titled “Slope Extension” and filed on Jun. 27, 2016.
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