This disclosure relates generally to printing systems and more specifically to an apparatus, system, and method for print quality measurements.
Different types of printing systems are available and used to print newspapers, books, and other documents. These conventional printing systems often include components such as in-line presses, common-impression-cylinder presses, and blanket-to-blanket presses. Some conventional printing systems are used to produce printing on large streams of paper, such as paper that is three meters wide. Some conventional printing systems are also used to produce printing on quickly moving paper, such as paper that is moving at twenty meters per second. Some conventional printing systems also incorporate multiple printing steps, such as systems that support the sequential application of inks of different colors or appearance, laquers or other surface sealants, and so forth.
It is often necessary to monitor the quality of the printing provided by a conventional printing system. As an example, it is often desirable to monitor the quality of the printing on newspapers to ensure that the conventional printing system is operating properly. This may also allow problems with the conventional printing system to be detected and resolved. However, conventional print quality monitoring techniques typically suffer from various problems. For example, conventional print quality monitoring techniques are often slow and expensive. Also, there is often a small or limited amount of space in which a print quality monitoring instrument can be installed and used. This typically limits the functionality that can be provided by the instrument.
This disclosure provides an apparatus, system, and method for print quality measurements.
In a first embodiment, an apparatus includes at least one scanner. Each scanner includes a plurality of sensors, and each sensor is capable of measuring one or more characteristics associated with a portion of a substrate. The substrate has printing produced by a printing system. The apparatus also includes a controller capable of receiving at least some of the measurements from the plurality of sensors and determining a quality of the printing on the substrate using the received measurements.
In particular embodiments, the substrate represents paper, and the printing system represents an offset printing system.
In other particular embodiments, at least one of the sensors is in a fixed position and/or at least one of the sensors is movable over part of a surface of the substrate.
In yet other particular embodiments, the determined quality of the printing involves one or more of density, dot area, dot gain, contour sharpness, doubling, mottling, ghosting, slur, improper positioning of the printing, and misregister of different colored inks.
In a second embodiment, a system includes a printing system capable of producing printing on a substrate. The system also includes a print quality monitor having at least one scanner. Each scanner includes a plurality of sensors, and each sensor is capable of measuring one or more characteristics associated with a portion of the substrate. In addition, the system includes a controller capable of receiving at least some of the measurements from the plurality of sensors and determining a quality of the printing on the substrate using the received measurements.
In a third embodiment, a method includes measuring one or more characteristics associated with a portion of a substrate using at least one scanner. Each scanner has a plurality of sensors, and the substrate has printing produced by a printing system. The method also includes determining a quality of the printing on the substrate using at least some of the measurements from the plurality of sensors.
Other technical features may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions, and claims.
For a more complete understanding of this disclosure, reference is now made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In this example, the system 100 includes a printing press 102 and a print quality monitor 104. The printing press 102 is capable of printing content (such as text and images) on a substrate 106 (such as paper). In particular embodiments, the substrate 106 could represent paper or other material that is approximately three meters wide and that moves through the printing press 102 at up to twenty meters per second or more.
In this particular example, the printing press 102 represents a blanket-to-blanket press that includes two blanket cylinders 108, two plate cylinders 110, two inking units 112, and two dampening units 114. The blanket cylinders 108 are capable of creating the actual printing on the substrate 106. For example, a rubber blanket or other type of blanket may be mounted on each blanket cylinder 108, and ink may be transferred onto the blanket and then onto the substrate 106. The plate cylinders 110 may include printing plates, which receive ink and then transfer the ink onto the blankets mounted on the blanket cylinders 108. In this way, the plate cylinders 110 control what is actually printed on the substrate 106. The inking units 112 are responsible for transferring the ink onto the plate cylinders 110. The dampening units 114 are capable of using dampening fluid to dampen the plate cylinders 110, which helps to facilitate the transfer of ink onto the blankets mounted on the blanket cylinders 108.
This represents a brief description of one type of printing press 102 that may be used in the system 100. Additional details regarding this type of printing press 102 are well-known in the art and are not needed for an understanding of this disclosure. Also, this represents one specific type of printing press 102 that may be used in the system 100. The system 100 could include any other or additional types of printing presses. For example, the system 100 could include other offset printing or lithography systems (including sheet-fed offset printing presses), Gravure printing systems, letterpresses, and screen printing systems. In addition, the printing press 102 could be capable of printing content on any suitable substrate 106, such as paper, plastic, textiles, metal foil or sheets, or other or additional substrates.
The print quality monitor 104 is capable of scanning the substrate 106 after the printing press 102 has created the printing on the substrate 106. The print quality monitor 104 measures various characteristics about the substrate 106 itself and/or the printing on the substrate 106. In this way, the print quality monitor 104 can determine the quality of the printing produced by the printing press 102. This may allow the print quality monitor 104 to ensure that the printing press 102 is operating properly and to identify potential problems with the printing press 102.
In this example, the print quality monitor 104 includes one or more scanners 116. Each scanner 116 includes multiple sensors that are capable of scanning the substrate 106 and taking measurements used to determine the quality of the printing provided by the printing press 102. Also, each sensor in the scanners 116 may be responsible for scanning only a portion of the substrate 106 rather than the entire width of the substrate 106. Each scanner 116 includes any suitable structure or structures for measuring one or more characteristics about the substrate 106 itself and/or the printing on the substrate 106. As particular examples, each scanner 116 could represent a mini-scanner having one or more cameras, microscopes, densitometers, colorimetric sensors, or other or additional types of sensors. Also, each sensor in a scanner 116 could be fixed or movable. In other embodiments, an additional scanner may be used to scan the substrate 106 prior to the printing process so that its sensors measure the properties of the unprinted substrate 106.
As shown in
Additional details regarding the scanners 116 are shown in
Although
In
The movable frame 204 is attached to a frame carrier 206, which is capable of moving the frame 204 back and forth across a surface of the substrate 106. For example, the substrate 106 could be divided into multiple zones 208, and the frame carrier 206 could move the frame 204 back and forth so that each sensor 202 passes over multiple zones 208. In particular embodiments, each zone 208 is 1.25 inches wide, and the frame carrier 206 moves the frame 204 so that each sensor 202 passes over four zones 208. The frame carrier 206 includes any suitable structure or structures for moving the frame 204 over the substrate 106. The frame carrier 206 could, for example, represent a structure or structures for moving the frame 204 in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement for the substrate 106.
In
In
In some embodiments, the locations of the sensors in the sensor arrays of
The housing 280 also includes one or more calibration tiles 284. The calibration tiles 284 may represent one or more tiles or other structures having one or more known or standard colors. The calibration tiles 284 may be positioned so that one or more colorimetric sensors in the sensor array 282 pass over the calibration tiles 284 during a calibration of the scanner 116. In this way, the sensors or other components may be calibrated to ensure that proper measurements of the substrate 116 are made during normal operation of the scanner 116. The calibration tiles 284 may be positioned in the housing 280 so that they do not interfere with normal operation and scanning of the substrate 106.
Although
The print quality monitors 104 could be positioned in any suitable location or locations and scan the substrate 106 after any suitable operation or operations in the system 100. For example, a print quality monitor 104 could scan the substrate 106 after inks (such as yellow, magenta, cyan, and black inks) have been applied to the substrate 106. A print quality monitor 104 could also scan the substrate 106 after drying of the ink or after lacquering of the substrate 106. In some embodiments, the use of a two-sided print quality monitor 104 as shown in
Although
The system 100 calibrates a print quality monitor 104 at step 402. This may include, for example, the print quality monitor 104 moving a sensor over a calibration tile 284. This may also include the print quality monitor 104 using colorimetric measurements from the sensor to calibrate the print quality monitor 104.
The system 100 places printing on a substrate 106 at step 404. This may include, for example, the printing press 102 placing inks onto paper or another substrate 106. The printing press 102 could print text, images, and any other or additional content onto the substrate 106.
The system 100 scans multiple portions of the printed substrate 106 with multiple sensors at step 406. This may include, for example, the print quality monitor 104 scanning the substrate 106 with sensors mounted on a movable or fixed frame. This may also include the print quality monitor 104 moving at least some of the sensors back and forth over the substrate 106. As particular examples, this may include the sensors in the print quality monitor 104 measuring density, dot area, dot gain, doubling, mottling, ghosting, ink misregister, or slur of the printing. This may also include the sensors in the print quality monitor 104 identifying register marks or control strips on the substrate 106.
The system 100 collects the measurements from the sensors at step 408. This may include, for example, the controller 118 or the external controller 120 receiving data representing the various measurements made by the sensors in the print quality monitor 104.
The system 100 determines the quality of the printing on the substrate 106 using at least some of the measurements from the sensors at step 410. This may include, for example, the controller 118 or the external controller 120 determining whether the density, dot area, or dot gain of the printing is within acceptable limits. This may also include the controller 118 or the external controller 120 determining whether the printing is suffering from doubling, mottling, ghosting, ink misregister, or slur. This may further include the controller 118 or the external controller 120 determining whether the printing is occurring in the proper areas of the substrate 106. In addition, this may include the controller 118 or the external controller 120 determining the sharpness of contours in the printing, the physical size of pixels in the printing, and other properties of the printed pixels.
Although
It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document. The terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like. The term “controller” means any device, system, or part thereof that controls at least one operation. A controller may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or some combination of at least two of the same. The functionality associated with any particular controller may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely.
While this disclosure has described certain embodiments and generally associated methods, alterations and permutations of these embodiments and methods will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, there are many advantageous combinations of this disclosure with other systems. As particular examples, measurements of print quality may be supplied to a print quality control system, which can adjust parameters of the printing process to achieve an acceptable level of print quality. The print quality control system could, for instance, adjust ink fountain keys, moistening devices, tensioning devices, or lateral and rotational offsets of printing cylinders. Accordingly, the above description of example embodiments does not define or constrain this disclosure. Other changes, substitutions, and alterations are also possible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, as defined by the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3536405 | Flower | Oct 1970 | A |
3802774 | Eschler et al. | Apr 1974 | A |
4006358 | Howarth | Feb 1977 | A |
4068955 | Bodlaj | Jan 1978 | A |
4160204 | Holmgren et al. | Jul 1979 | A |
4276480 | Watson | Jun 1981 | A |
4288691 | Horton | Sep 1981 | A |
4311658 | Nicoll | Jan 1982 | A |
4376946 | Kaminow et al. | Mar 1983 | A |
4439038 | Mactaggart | Mar 1984 | A |
4488808 | Kato | Dec 1984 | A |
4490845 | Steinbruegge et al. | Dec 1984 | A |
4505550 | Steinbruegge | Mar 1985 | A |
4565444 | Mactaggart | Jan 1986 | A |
4592043 | Williams | May 1986 | A |
4634928 | Figueroa et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4653925 | Thornton, Jr. | Mar 1987 | A |
4699510 | Alguard | Oct 1987 | A |
4708483 | Lorenz | Nov 1987 | A |
4773760 | Makkonen | Sep 1988 | A |
4786817 | Boissevain et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
4797246 | Reinke et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4807630 | Malinouskas | Feb 1989 | A |
4843481 | Plummer | Jun 1989 | A |
4856014 | Figueroa et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4879471 | Dahlquist | Nov 1989 | A |
4883963 | Kemeny et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4885709 | Edgar et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4928013 | Howarth et al. | May 1990 | A |
5013403 | Chase | May 1991 | A |
5015099 | Nagai et al. | May 1991 | A |
5039855 | Kemeny et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5047652 | Lisnyansky et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5094535 | Dahlquist et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5122974 | Chance | Jun 1992 | A |
5137364 | McCarthy | Aug 1992 | A |
5166748 | Dahlquist | Nov 1992 | A |
5172005 | Cochran et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5210593 | Kramer | May 1993 | A |
5230923 | Hirokawa et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5235192 | Chase et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5276327 | Bossen et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5313187 | Choi et al. | May 1994 | A |
5338361 | Anderson et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5365084 | Cochran et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5400258 | He | Mar 1995 | A |
5438406 | Puschell | Aug 1995 | A |
5444528 | Puschell | Aug 1995 | A |
5471309 | Bolza-Schunemann | Nov 1995 | A |
5492601 | Ostermayer et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5541413 | Pearson et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5581353 | Taylor | Dec 1996 | A |
5598266 | Cornuejols | Jan 1997 | A |
5606173 | Concannon et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5642189 | Alguard | Jun 1997 | A |
5642192 | Gordon et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5694214 | Watanabe et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5696591 | Bilhorn et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5714763 | Chase et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5774213 | Trebino et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5793486 | Gordon et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5795394 | Belotserkovsky et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5821536 | Pettit | Oct 1998 | A |
5891306 | Chase et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5933243 | Hagen | Aug 1999 | A |
5963333 | Walowit et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5992318 | DiBello et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6031233 | Levin et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6038028 | Grann et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6058201 | Sikes et al. | May 2000 | A |
6074483 | Belotserkovsky et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6100986 | Rydningen | Aug 2000 | A |
6109745 | Wen | Aug 2000 | A |
6111649 | Tominaga et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6262419 | Huth-Fehre et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263291 | Shakespeare et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6272440 | Shakespeare et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6281679 | King et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6289600 | Watts | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6297879 | Yang et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6327374 | Piironen et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6441905 | Tojyo et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6459488 | Heffner | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466839 | Heaven et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6476920 | Scheiner et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6494446 | Tomiyama et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6499402 | Sikes et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6515746 | Opsal et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6556305 | Aziz et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6556306 | Jiang et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6565343 | Krycki | May 2003 | B1 |
6573999 | Yang | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6584435 | Mestha et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6603551 | Mestha et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6639201 | Almogy et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6643060 | Hashimoto et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6646752 | Chen et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6690357 | Dunton et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6700370 | Chen et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6724473 | Leong et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6731380 | Amara et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6743337 | Ischdonat | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6744052 | Petersson et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6757069 | Bowles | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6760103 | Shakespeare et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6762846 | Poris | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6763322 | Potyrailo et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6780284 | Almi et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6793854 | Kirjavainen | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6805899 | MacHattie et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6816636 | Cole et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6822785 | Chu et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6849844 | Khoury | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6856436 | Brukilacchio et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6949734 | Neff et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
7259853 | Hubble, III et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7291856 | Haran et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7369240 | Abbott et al. | May 2008 | B1 |
7688447 | Shakespeare et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
20020030711 | Minckler | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020051073 | Paavola et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020167669 | Schwarz | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030007161 | Bowles | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030058441 | Shakespeare et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20040119781 | Szumla | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040124366 | Zeng et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040212804 | Neff et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040246493 | Kim et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040260520 | Braendle et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050065400 | Banik et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050187478 | Beaudry et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050213822 | Stober | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050236481 | Gascoyne et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060001925 | Tatarczyk | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060028156 | Jungwirth | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060132777 | Hubble, III et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060132796 | Haran | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060132808 | Jasinski et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060164643 | Giakos | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060243931 | Haran et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070139735 | Shakespeare et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070144388 | Shakespeare et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070153278 | Shakespeare et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20080157013 | Shakespeare | Jul 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3148076 | Jun 1983 | DE |
19515499 | Oct 1996 | DE |
100 31 636 | Jan 2002 | DE |
0 319 158 | Jun 1989 | EP |
0 843 155 | May 1998 | EP |
1437222 | Jul 2004 | EP |
1457335 | Sep 2004 | EP |
1 491 877 | Dec 2004 | EP |
WO 8707381 | Dec 1987 | WO |
WO 9708537 | Mar 1997 | WO |
WO 9902941 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO 0031521 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO 03037111 | May 2003 | WO |
WO 2006116672 | Nov 2006 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070144388 A1 | Jun 2007 | US |