Patent Application
20130124457
Embodiments of the invention relate generally to apparatuses, systems, and methods of storing, tracking and disseminating documents related to food products.
In the food manufacturing, food distribution, and food service industries, various documents for each of food product are required by governmental agencies. Further, each supplier, manufacturer, distributor and wholesaler may also require different food product information or certificates be provided. For instance, the food product information may include supplier identifications, lot or batch numbers, Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) codes, document types, manufacturing data, expiration dates, etc. . . Further, different distributors and wholesalers may require that various food certificates be provided at differing frequencies. These certificates may include, for example, the certificate of analysis, a nutritional statement, and kosher certification.
Currently, at each step of the supply chain, numerous documents containing a vast array of information must be manually created and manually entered into a local database. For example, the manufacturers must manually create documents including the food information and certificates required by the governmental agencies to a distributor. A single truck going to a given distributor may carry a variety of products having different lot numbers. For each lot number, the manufacturer may be required to provide a separate certificate of analysis and kosher certificate. Further, once received, the distributor must manually enter the documents and certificates into their local database and maintains records for a required amount of time.
Accordingly, there current system is inefficient, time consuming and tedious because each of the suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and wholesalers are required to maintain their own local database.
Apparatuses, systems, and methods of storing, tracking and disseminating documents related to food products are described herein.
In one embodiment of the invention, a repository, which may be a server or a cloud computing system, stores a plurality of documents and certificates respectively related to a plurality of food products. The plurality of documents is respectively associated with a supplier identification such as a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) and a Data Universal Number System (DUNS). In this embodiment, a method of using the repository starts by the repository receiving a document related to a food product and one or more certificates related to the food product. The document comprises product information may include the supplier identification and a lot or batch number. In some embodiments, the product information may include a document type, a GTIN code, a manufacturing date, and an expiration date. The product information may also include a key criteria. In some embodiments, the one or more certificates include as least one of a certificate of analysis, a nutritional statement, and kosher certification.
The repository may then generate an electronic document based on the received document that includes the product information, and may also generate electronic copies of the one or more certificates received. The electronic copies of the one or more certificates and the electronic document may be stored the repository. In one embodiment, the repository further generates a QR Code associated with the food product. In this embodiment, the electronic document includes the QR Code associated with the food product.
The repository may receive a query related to the food product which may be data generated by document recognition or by QR Code scanning. In one embodiment, scanning a QR Code included in the electronic document provides the query to the repository. In some embodiments, the electronic document including the QR Code is sent to the suppliers and manufacturers from the repository for their use. In one embodiment, the repository may then provide access to the electronic document and electronic copies of the one or more certificates associated with the query related to the food product. In some embodiments, the repository further generates a URL to retrieve the electronic document and the electronic copies of the one or more certificates.
In one embodiment, the document related to the food product and the one or more certificates related to the food product are being received by the repository from suppliers and manufacturers of the food product and the query related to the food product is being received by the repository from any of the suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers and customers.
In another embodiment, an apparatus, comprising an electronic document generator, a database, and a query module, is used to store, track and disseminate documents related to a food product. The apparatus is a repository which may be a server or a cloud computing system. In one embodiment, the electronic document generator receives a document related to a food product and one or more certificates related to the food product. The document comprises product information including a supplier identification and a lot or batch number. The electronic document generator may generate an electronic document based on the document including the product information and may also generate electronic copies of the one or more certificates. In one embodiment, the database is coupled to the electronic document generator and stores the electronic copies of the electronic document and the one or more certificates. In this embodiment, the query module is coupled to the database and receives a query related to the food product. The query may be data generated by document recognition or by QR Code scanning. In one embodiment, the query module provides access to the electronic document and electronic copies of the one or more certificates associated with the query related to the food product.
The above summary does not include an exhaustive list of all aspects of the present invention. It is contemplated that the invention includes all systems and methods that can be practiced from all suitable combinations of the various aspects summarized above, as well as those disclosed in the Detailed Description below and particularly pointed out in the claims filed with the application. Such combinations may have particular advantages not specifically recited in the above summary.
The embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment of the invention in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and they mean at least one. In the drawings:
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures, and techniques have not been shown to avoid obscuring the understanding of this description.
In the following description, certain terminology is used to describe features of the invention. For example, in certain situations, the terms “component,” “unit” and “logic” are representative of hardware and/or software configured to perform one or more functions. For instance, examples of “hardware” include, but are not limited or restricted to an integrated circuit such as a processor (e.g., a digital signal processor, microprocessor, application specific integrated circuit, a micro-controller, etc.). Of course, the hardware may be alternatively implemented as a finite state machine or even combinatorial logic.
The following description is the divided into two parts. Part I gives an overview of the systems and apparatuses in which an embodiment of the invention may be implemented. Part II describes methods of storing, tracking and disseminating documents related to food products.
In one embodiment, the electronic document generator 104 receives a document related to a food product and one or more certificates related to the food product from the suppliers and/or manufacturers 102. The document that is provided from to the electronic document generator 104 may comprise product information which includes supplier identification and a lot or batch number. The supplier information may be a Universal Product Code (UPC), Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) or a Data Universal Number System (DUNS). The product information may include data such as a document type, a GTIN code, a manufacturing date, an expiration date, and a key criteria. In some embodiments, the key criteria may identify the one or more certificates that are required to be provided. With regards to the certificates related to food product, the suppliers and/or manufacturers 102 may provide, for instance, certificates such as a certificate of analysis (C.O.A.) which may contain lot codes, date of manufacture, country of origin or (C.O.O.), pack size or product weight, a nutritional statement, allergen information, product item information and a Kosher or other certifications including Halal. In one embodiment, the electronic document generator 104 generates an electronic document based on the document including the product information which it received from suppliers and/or manufacturers 102. The electronic document generator 104 may also generate electronic copies of the certificates that were received.
In some embodiments, the electronic document generator may generate a QR code associated with the food product and include the generated QR code in the electronic document associated with the food product. In other embodiments, the electronic document generator 104 generates a URL that provides access to and retrieval of the electronic document as well as the electronic copies of the certificates.
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the query module 106 is coupled to the database 105. The query module may receive a query related to the food product. The query may be sent by the suppliers, manufacturers 102, distributors, wholesalers or customers 103.
The suppliers, manufacturers 102, distributors, wholesalers or customers 103 may provide a document to a document recognition system which generates data. In this embodiment, the query may include data generated by document recognition. For example, a distributor 103 may upload a certificate of analysis. A document recognition system may recognize the certificate, extract the supplier identification such as a GTIN and include the GTIN into a query being sent to the repository 101.
In another embodiment, the query may include data obtained from scanning the QR code that is included in the electronic document. In this embodiment, the electronic document including the QR code related to the food product is provided to the suppliers and/or manufacturers 102 for their personal use. Upon demand, the suppliers and/or manufacturers 102 may provide this electronic document including the QR code to the distributors, wholesalers and/or customers 103. Scanning the QR code directs the query pertaining to the corresponding food product to the repository 101.
Upon receiving the query, the query module 106 may provide access to the electronic document and electronic copies of the certificates associated with the query related to the food product. For example, a manufacturer 102 may provide the customer 103 the electronic document including a QR code associated with a food product. Upon scanning the QR code, the query module 106 may receive a query including the GTIN and lot or batch number associated with the food product. The query module 106 may locate the electronic documents and electronic copies of the certificates related that query in the database 105 and further, provide access to the electronic documents and electronic copies of the certificates to the customer 103. In some embodiments, the customer 103 may interact with the repository 101 via a Graphic User Interface (GUI). For example, with respect to the given food product identified in the query, the GUI may include (i) a homepage that displays the various product information and (ii) links, tabs or icons that provide access to the electronic documents and copies of electronic certificates. Accordingly, the customer 103 that needs a copy of the kosher certificate may click on the corresponding link, tab or icon in the GUI and the query module 106 may provide the electronic copy of the kosher certificate which may be printed out by the customer 103.
Having the repository 101 act as a centralized system allows the suppliers and/or manufacturers 102 and the distributors, wholesalers and/or customers 103 to have access to the required documents and certificates in an organized database. In embodiments where a GUI is used to facilitate interaction with the repository 101, the GUI presents the various different documents and certificates that are stored in the database 105 in an organized manner to the user. The repository 101 also minimizes the amount of manual entering of data that is currently required at each stage of the supply chain. In other words, instead of requiring suppliers, manufacturers 102, distributors, wholesalers and customers 103 to maintain their own local databases, the repository 101 acts as a central database. Additionally, the various documents and certificates are easily tracked since they are all maintained in a central location. Further, the repository 101 may disseminate required information in a template form. Specifically, the repository 101 creates electronic versions of the documents it receives and the electronic documents may be created in a template form.
The following embodiments of the invention may be described as a process, which is usually depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. A process is terminated when its operations are completed. A process may correspond to a method, a program, a procedure, etc. The processes are performed by processing logic that comprises hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, etc.), software (such as is run on a general-purpose computer system or dedicated machine), or a combination of both.
Method 300 begins with the repository receiving a document related to a food product and one or more certificates related to the food product at block 301. The document may comprise product information including a supplier identification and a lot or batch number. The supplier information may be at least one of: UPC, GTIN, and DUNS. The product information may include data such as a document type, a GTIN code, a manufacturing date, an expiration date, and a key criteria. The certificates may include a certificate of analysis, a nutritional statement, and kosher certification.
At Block 302, the repository generates an electronic document based on the document including the product information and generates electronic copies of the one or more certificates. In some embodiments, the repository generates a QR Code associated with the food product and the electronic document further includes the generated QR Code. In other embodiments, the repository generates a URL associated with the electronic document. The URL may subsequently be used to retrieve the electronic document and the electronic copies of the one or more certificates. At Block 303, the electronic copies of the one or more certificates and the electronic document are stored on the repository.
At Block 304, the repository receives a query related to the food product. The query may be data generated by document recognition or by QR Code scanning. For instance, if the electronic document includes a QR code, scanning the QR Code provides the query to the repository. At Block 305, the repository provides access to the electronic document and electronic copies of the one or more certificates associated with the query. In some embodiments, the users being provided access to the electronic documents and electronic copies of the certificates may interact with the repository via a GUI. Using the GUI, the users may, for example, view and print the electronic documents and the certificates stored in the database which are related to a given query.
An embodiment of the invention may be a machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions which program a processor to perform some or all of the operations described above. A machine-readable medium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer), such as Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROMs), Read-Only Memory (ROMs), Random Access Memory (RAM), and Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM). In other embodiments, some of these operations might be performed by specific hardware components that contain hardwired logic. Those operations might alternatively be performed by any combination of programmable computer components and fixed hardware circuit components.
While the invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The description is thus to be regarded as illustrative instead of limiting. There are numerous other variations to different aspects of the invention described above, which in the interest of conciseness have not been provided in detail. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the claims.
