AQUARIUM PROTEIN SKIMMER

Abstract

Injection-type protein skimmers are described, especially applicable to removal of protein contaminants from aquarium water.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of an exemplary protein skimmer that includes a non-perforated foam collection cup and utilizes a set of deflector surfaces to direct water circulation within a mixing chamber.

FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of a second exemplary protein skimmer that includes two sequentially-linked protein skimmer units.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-section of an exemplary collection cup having an attached skim blade in place in the upper portion of a protein skimmer body.

FIG. 4 shows a cross-section of another exemplary collection cup design having attached skim blade, where the foam exit channel is on the opposite side of the injector from the collection cup.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary single outlet injector nozzle installed on an elbow pipe.

FIG. 6 shows an alternative injector nozzle having a triplet nozzle tip.

FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of a collection cup with attached skim blades and foam exit channels.

FIG. 8 shows a cross-section of a collection cup in which the foam enters by spilling laterally over a lip that bears on one side of the foam exit channel boundary.

FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary circulation pattern for a skimmer with a primary and a secondary mixing chamber where there is a two-angle deflector at the bottom of each chamber.

FIG. 10 shows an exemplary skimmer design in which a stream injector injects water into the surface of the water through a tapered port.

FIG. 11 shows an exemplary skimmer design incorporating a mixer within a single bubble chamber.

FIG. 12 shows a portion of a skimmer with a removable insert or sleeve for the foam exit channel or throat.

FIG. 13 shows an advantageous flow control and filter arrangement for a protein skimmer.

Claims

1. A protein skimmer, comprising a mixing chamber comprising perimeter walls, a foam exit channel at or near the top of said chamber, and a cleaned water exit at or near the bottom of said chamber;an injector configured to inject contaminated water into water in said mixing chamber and cause generation of bubbles in water therein;a foam collection cup adjacent said foam exit channel arranged to accept foam passing through said foam exit channel.

2. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein said water passing through said injector is injected into the surface of the water in said mixing chamber.

3. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein said mixing chamber further comprises a mixer.

4. The protein skimmer of claim 3, wherein water injected from said injector impacts and rotates said mixer.

5. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein said mixing chamber has a generally rectangular horizontal cross-section, wherein said injector directs the injected water such that a rotational circulation pattern is established.

6. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of said mixing chamber comprises a dual angled surface.

7. The protein skimmer of claim 1, further comprising a foam exit channel deflector proximate to said injector and forming a side of said foam exit channel.

8. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein said mixing chamber, injector, and foam collection cup comprise a first skimmer unit, and said protein skimmer further comprises a second skimmer unit sequentially linked with said first skimmer unit.

9. The protein skimmer of claim 8, wherein said second skimmer unit comprises a mixing chamber comprising perimeter walls, a foam exit channel at or near the top of said chamber, and a cleaned water exit opening at or near the bottom of said chamber;an injector configured to inject contaminated water into water in said mixing chamber and cause generation of bubbles in water therein;a foam collection cup adjacent said foam exit channel arranged to accept foam passing through said foam exit channel.

10. The protein skimmer of claim 1, further comprising a lid, wherein said lid creates separate air volumes around said injector and above said collection cup or foam exit channel.

11. The protein skimmer of claim 7, wherein said foam exit channel deflector is attached to said collection cup.

12. The protein skimmer of claim 1, wherein said injector directs the injected water such that a rotational circulation pattern is established; and further comprising a foam exit channel deflector positioned such that foam is skimmed from the water in a laterally flowing portion of the circulation pattern and deflected into the foam exit channel.

13. The protein skimmer of claim 1, further comprising a vacuum channel connecting between an air volume about said injector and an air volume above said collection cup.

14. A protein skimmer kit, comprising a protein skimmer comprising a mixing chamber comprising perimeter walls, a foam exit channel at or near the top of said chamber, and a cleaned water exit at or near the bottom of said chamber;an injector configured to inject contaminated water into water in said mixing chamber and cause generation of bubbles in water therein; anda foam collection cup arranged to accept foam passing through said foam exit channel; andinstructions for use of said protein skimmer or directions for obtaining said instructions for use.

15. The kit of claim 14, further comprising a package containing said protein skimmer and said instructions.

16. The kit of claim 14, further comprising a pump for pumping water through said injector.

17. The kit of claim 14, comprising a protein skimmer of claim 1.

18. A method for removing protein contaminants from protein contaminated water using a protein skimmer, comprising injecting contaminated water into water in a first mixing chamber in said protein skimmer, wherein said injecting generates foam;passing said foam through a foam exit channel at or near the top of said mixing chamber;collecting foam that passes through said foam exit channel in a separate collection tub located adjacent or proximate to said foam exit channel.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said protein skimmer further comprises a second mixing chamber positioned below said first mixing chamber with an opening between said chambers such that water can exit from said first mixing chamber and enter said second mixing chamber.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said protein skimmer is as described in claim 1.