The present application claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 2150114-3, filed on Feb. 2, 2021. The entire contents of Swedish Application No. 2150114-3 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to tool arrangements for preparation or manufacture of furniture products. In particular the present disclosure relates to tool arrangements for preparing a building element with a means for attachment and/or locking to further building elements. More in particular the present disclosure relates to tool arrangements for forming an insertion groove in a building element and inserting a means for attachment in the insertion groove.
Known arrangements, such as tool arrangements, for preparing building elements for a furniture product may typically comprise transversely oriented devices performing operations on a building element, such as a surface thereof, in a number of work stations.
Known systems are typically associated with drawbacks relating to, but not limited to, difficulties in obtaining acceptable tolerances, adequately applied adhesive means, and speed of manufacture.
As such, there is room for improvements in the technical field.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide tool arrangements facilitating improved quality of furniture products.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide tool arrangements facilitating precision of manufacture.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide tool arrangements facilitating improved dimensional tolerances.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide tool arrangements facilitating improved economy of manufacture.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide tool arrangements facilitating speed of manufacture.
In one aspect there is provided a tool arrangement for manufacture of a furniture product comprising a building element, such as a building panel. The tool arrangement includes a tool configuration configured to be displaced, such as linearly displaced, along a primary axis. The tool configuration comprises a drilling device, or any other suitable rotating tool device, comprising a drill, or any other suitable rotatable tool, configured to form an insertion groove in a surface of said building element by means of axial displacement along a longitudinal centre axis of the drill in a direction towards said building element. The tool configuration further comprising a dispenser device configured to dispense adhesive means into said insertion groove and an inserter device configured to arrange a locking means into the insertion groove.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal axis of the drill is arranged at an acute angle to said primary axis.
In an embodiment the tool arrangement further comprises a receiving surface for receiving the building element. The receiving surface may be configured to receive a first surface of the building element.
The building element may comprise a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein said surface is provided at an edge portion of the building element extending between the first surface and the second surface.
In one embodiment, the tool configuration is configured to be displaced along the surface of the building element.
The drilling device may be configured to form an insertion groove in said surface of said building element by means of axial displacement along a longitudinal centre axis of the drill in a direction towards said surface.
In one embodiment, the inserter device is configured to arrange a locking means in said insertion groove by means of axial displacement of the inserter device along a longitudinal centre axis of the inserter device in a direction towards the said surface of the building element.
The inserter device may be arranged with an acute angle to said surface.
In one embodiment, the inserter device, the drilling device and the dispenser device are arranged side-by-side, substantially in a single plane, preferably a single plane parallel the receiving surface.
The drill may be arranged at an acute angle within the range of 15-75 degrees, within the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees.
in relation to the primary axis and/or the surface.
In one embodiment, the inserter device is configured to insert said locking means into the insertion groove at an acute angle within the range of 15-75 degrees, within the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees to the primary axis and/or the surface.
In an embodiment the drill is arranged with the same acute angle as the inserter device inserts said locking means into the insertion groove.
The longitudinal axis of the dispenser device may be arranged at an angle being perpendicular the primary axis x1 and/or the surface.
In one embodiment, the insertion groove is a circular hole.
In one embodiment, the locking means is a plug or a tongue, such as a flexible tongue.
The drilling device, the inserter device and the dispenser device may be arranged on linear guiding means extending along the primary axis.
In one embodiment, one or more of a centre axis of the drill, the longitudinal axis of inserter device, the longitudinal axis of and/or the direction of ejection of adhesive means of the dispenser device, are parallel or transverse the receiving surface.
The dispenser device may be configured to, from a distance, eject adhesive means to thereby inject adhesive into said insertion groove.
In one embodiment, the dispenser device is configured to inject adhesive into said insertion groove in a direction perpendicular the surface
In another embodiment the dispenser device is configured to inject adhesive into said insertion groove parallel to the receiving surface.
The tool configuration may be configured such that the drill forms an insertion groove, and the dispenser device injects adhesive into said groove without displacing the tool configuration along the primary axis.
In one embodiment, the drill is configured to form the insertion groove to extend into the building element at an acute angle to the surface, said angle in the range of 15-75 degrees, within the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees.
The arrangement may further comprise a second tool configuration, preferably arranged on linear guiding means, such as said linear guiding means.
In one embodiment, the second tool configuration is a reversed version, such as laterally reversed copy, of the first tool configuration.
These and other aspects, features and advantages of which embodiments of the disclosure are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which
Specific embodiments of the disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
The articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are used herein to refer to one or more than one (i.e., to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “an element” means one element or more than one element.
As used herein, the term “about” means±10% of the noted value. By way of example only, a composition comprising “about 45 degrees” could include from 40.5 degrees to 49.5 degrees.
The word “comprising” is used in a manner consistent with its open-ended meaning, that is, to mean that a given product or process can optionally also have additional features or elements beyond those expressly described. It is understood that wherever embodiments are described with the language “comprising,” otherwise analogous embodiments described in terms of “consisting of” and/or “consisting essentially of” are also contemplated and within the scope of this disclosure.
The different aspects, alternatives and embodiments of the invention disclosed herein can be combined with one or more of the other aspects, alternatives and embodiments described herein. Two or more aspects can be combined.
Referring to
In any embodiment the first edge 22 may comprise a third surface 23, such as an outer surface. However, the surface 23 may be provided anywhere on the building element 20, for example on the first surface 21 or the second surface 25. The third surface 23 may be provided by the first edge 22 between the first surface 21 and the second surface 25 as shown in
The first tool configuration 10 may comprise one or more of a rotatable tool device 3, an inserter device 4 and a dispenser device 5. According to embodiments of the disclosure, a rotatable tool device 3, an inserter device 4 and a dispenser device 5 are arranged side-by-side as shown in
The rotatable tool has a center axis y1. The rotating tool 3 is configured to form an insertion groove 23′ in the building element 20 (as shown for example in
The dispenser device 5 is configured to dispense adhesive means, such as glue or the like, in the insertion groove 23′, such as by means of injection, for example from a distance.
An advantage of creating the insertion groove 23′ at an acute angle is that the adhesive, dispensed by the dispenser device 5, is distributed along the side of the insertion groove 23′ and not just in the bottom of the insertion groove, as it would have done if the insertion groove 23′ was created at an angle of about 90 degrees to the primary axis x1. The adhesive may then run down the sides of the insertion groove 23′, which increases the area within the insertion groove covered by adhesive creating an increase adhesion area between the insertion groove 23′ and the below described locking means 41.
Another advantage of having the rotatable tool device 3 with its rotatable tool 31 at an acute angle is that the insertion groove 23′ and the dispensing of the adhesive by the dispenser device 5 is achieved without displacing the tool configuration in the primary axis x1. Once the rotatable tool 31 has created the insertion groove 23′ it may be displaced along the center axis y1 away from the insertion groove and the dispenser device 5 is able to dispense the adhesive into the insertion groove 23′ from its position, without being displaced.
The inserter device 4 is configured to insert locking means 41 in the insertion groove 23′ as shown in
A longitudinal center axis of the locking means 41 is denoted y2. A longitudinal direction of the inserter device 4 may extend parallel the axis y2.
The inserter device 4 and the locking means 41 may preferably be arranged at an acute angle A2 to the surface 23, such that the locking means 41 are inserted into the insertion groove 23′ at the acute angle A2. The angle A2 may preferably be in the range of 15-75 degrees, in the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees. The angle A2 is preferably the same as the acute angle A1 of the rotatable tool creating the insertion groove in which the locking means 41 are to be inserted.
The locking means 41 may be configured to cooperate with a corresponding groove in an adjacent building element of a furniture product to thereby lock the adjacent building elements in an assembled position.
In an embodiment the locking means and the insertion groove may be included in a mechanical locking system as disclosed and shown in WO2020/046193, e.g. in
The first tool configuration 10 may comprise means 2 for connecting one or more of the rotatable tool device 3, the inserter device 4 and the dispenser device 5 to the linear guiding means 11. For example, said means 2 may comprise an assembly platform or the like.
A plane S extends transverse the surface 23 and parallel the primary axis x1. The angles A1, A1′, A2, A2′, A3, A3′ may in any embodiment be measured in the plane S.
Additionally, as an ordinarily skilled artisan would readily understand from
Additionally, the rotating tool device 3 for the insertion groove 23′ and the dispenser device 5 may dispense adhesive means into the insertion groove 23′ without displacing the first tool configuration 10.
The dispenser device 5 may dispense the adhesive means in a direction along an axis y3. The axis y3 may preferably be parallel to the plane S. This axis y3 may preferably by perpendicular to the primary axis x1 and/or the surface 23.
As an ordinarily skilled artisan would readily understand from
As an ordinarily skilled artisan would readily understand from
The angle A1 may be in the range of 15-75 degrees, in the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees.
The angle A2 may be in the range of 15-75 degrees, in the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees.
The angle A2 of the inserter device may preferably be the same or substantially the same as the angle A1 of the rotatable tool 31. Thus, the angle A2 in which the locking means 41 is inserted into the insertion groove 23′ is the same or substantially the same as the angle A1 as the insertion groove 23′ is created.
In
The surface 23 of the building panel 20 may in any embodiment be an outer surface. It should be appreciated that in this disclosure when reference is made to forming of an insertion groove in a surface, it entails that the insertion groove will extend from the surface and into the building element 20.
A tool configuration 10 wherein the dispenser device 5 is provided between the inserter device 4 and the rotating tool 5 is shown in
A tool configuration 10 corresponding to the embodiment shown in
This configuration brings about the technical advantage that the first tool configuration 10 may form a first insertion groove 23′ which extends into the building element 20. In the illustrated embodiment the first rotatable tool 31, as described above, is arranged at an acute angle A1 to the surface 23, creating the insertion groove 23′, which extends into the building element 20, with the acute angle A1. The angle A1 may preferably be in the range of 15-75 degrees, in the range of 30-60 degrees or about 45 degrees. Further, the second rotatable tool 31′ is arranged at a substantially right-angle to the surface 23, thus creating a second insertion groove which extends into the building element 20 with a right-angle to the surface 23 as illustrated in
A tool configuration 10 corresponding to the embodiment shown in
A tool arrangement 1 comprising a first tool configuration 10 and a second tool configuration 10′ is shown in
The first tool configuration 10 may correspond to any embodiment of the first tool configuration disclosed herein. The second tool configuration 10′ may be arranged on the same guiding means, such as linear guiding means 11, as the first tool configuration 10. The second tool configuration 10′ may correspond to any embodiment of the first tool configuration 10 disclosed herein. The second tool configuration 10′ may be a laterally inverted version of the first tool configuration 10, i.e., which mirrors the first tool configuration 10 about a plane orthogonal the receiving surface 50 and the surface 23 of the building element 20 as shown in
The above references to the specification should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter to the various embodiments described in the specification, or otherwise as a vehicle for importing limitations into the claims from the specification. No representation is made that the above-identified portions of the disclosure are the only basis for support for the claimed subject matter.
Items
ITEM 1. A tool arrangement for manufacture of a furniture product comprising a building element 20, such as a building panel, the arrangement preferably comprising a receiving surface 50 for receiving a building element; a first tool configuration 10 is configured to be displaced, such as linearly displaced, along a primary axis x1; the first tool configuration comprising a rotating tool device 3 comprising a rotatable tool 31 configured to form an insertion groove 23′ in a surface 23 of said building element by means of axial displacement along a longitudinal centre axis y1 of the rotatable tool 31 in a direction towards said building element 20; said first tool configuration 10 further comprising a dispenser device 5 configured to dispense adhesive means into said insertion groove 23′, an inserter device 4 configured to arrange a locking means 41 in said insertion groove.
ITEM 2. The arrangement according to item 1, wherein said longitudinal axis x1 of the rotatable tool 31 is arranged with an acute angle A1 to said primary axis x1.
ITEM 3. The arrangement according to item 1 or 2, wherein said receiving surface 50 is configured to receive a first surface 21 of the building element 20; the building element comprising a second surface 25 opposite the first surface 21; wherein said surface 23 is provided at an edge portion of the building element 20 extending between the first surface 21 and the second surface 25.
ITEM 4. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the first tool configuration 10 is configured to be displaced along the surface 23 of the building element 20.
ITEM 5. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the rotating tool device 3 is configured to form an insertion groove 23′ in said surface 23 of said building element by means of axial displacement along a longitudinal centre axis y1 of the rotatable tool 31 in a direction towards said surface 23.
ITEM 6. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the inserter device 4 is configured to arrange a locking means 41 in said insertion groove by means of axial displacement of the inserter device 4 along a longitudinal centre axis y2 of the inserter device 4 in a direction towards the said surface 23 of the building element 20
ITEM 7. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 6, wherein said inserter device 4 is arranged with an acute angle A2 to said surface 23.
ITEM 8. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 7, wherein the inserter device 4, the rotating tool 3 and the dispenser device 5 are arranged side-by-side, substantially in a single plane S, preferably a single plane parallel the receiving surface 50.
ITEM 9. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 8, wherein the rotatable tool 31 is arranged with an acute angle A1 of 40-50 degrees, preferably about 45 in relation to the primary axis x1 and/or the surface 23.
ITEM 10. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 9, wherein the inserter device 4 is configured to insert said locking means with an acute angle of 40-50 degrees, preferably about 45 in to the primary axis x1 and/or the surface 23.
ITEM 11. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 10, wherein the longitudinal axis y3 of the dispenser device 5 is arranged with an angle A3 being perpendicular the primary axis x1 and/or the surface 23.
ITEM 12. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 11, wherein the insertion groove 23′ is a circular hole.
ITEM 13. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 12, wherein the rotatable tool 31 is a drill tool.
ITEM 14. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 13, wherein the locking means is a plug or a tongue, such as a flexible tongue.
ITEM 15. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 14, wherein the rotating tool device 3, inserter device 4 and dispenser device 5 are arranged on linear guiding means 11 extending along the primary axis x1.
ITEM 16. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 15, wherein one or more of a centre axis of rotatable tool y1, y1′, longitudinal axis of inserter device y2, y2′, longitudinal axis of dispenser device y3, y3′, are parallel or transverse the receiving surface 50.
ITEM 17. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 16, wherein the dispenser device is configured to, from a distance, inject adhesive into said insertion groove 23′.
ITEM 18. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 17, wherein the dispenser device is configured to inject adhesive into said insertion groove 23′ in a direction perpendicular the surface 23 and preferably parallel the receiving surface 50.
ITEM 19. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 18, wherein the tool configuration 10 is configured such that the rotating tool 3 forms groove 23′ and dispenser device dispenses adhesive into said groove 23′ without displacing the tool configuration along the primary axis x1.
ITEM 20. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 19, wherein said rotating tool 3 is configured to form the Insertion groove 23′ to extend into the building element 20 with an acute angle to the surface 23, said angle in the range of 40-50 degrees, preferably 45 degrees.
ITEM 21. The arrangement according to any one of items 1 to 20, further comprising a second tool configuration 10′, preferably arranged on linear guiding means, such as said linear guiding means 11.
ITEM 22. The arrangement according to the preceding item 21 wherein said second tool configuration 10′ is an inverted version, such as laterally inverted, of the first tool configuration 10.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2150114-3 | Feb 2021 | SE | national |