The present invention relates generally to footwear, and in particular the present invention relates to a lighting system for an article of footwear.
Articles of footwear with illumination systems have previously been proposed. Chang (U.S. patent application publication number 2006/0221596) is directed to a light emitting device for shoes. Chang teaches a shoe using optical fibers and nylon fibers that are woven into a leaflet luminescent panel exposed on any portion of the shoe. The shoe includes a battery that is configured to power the light emitting device.
The invention discloses an article of footwear including a lighting system. In one aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: an upper including an automatic ankle cinching system; the automatic ankle cinching system including an ankle strap configured to move into and out of a housing; a lighting device disposed on the ankle strap, the lighting device having an illuminated state and a non-illuminated state; an ECU configured to control the operation of the lighting device; a wire including a first end portion configured to connect to the lighting device and the wire including a second end portion configured to connect to a port of the ECU; and where an intermediate portion of the wire disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion is disposed within the housing.
In another aspect, the lighting device is configured to rotate about an ankle portion of the article with the ankle strap.
In another aspect, the lighting device is in the non-illuminated state when the automatic ankle cinching system is in a loosened position.
In another aspect, the lighting device is illuminated state when the automatic ankle cinching system is in a tightened position.
In another aspect, the illumination of the lighting device indicates to a user that the automatic ankle cinching system is in a tightened position.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: an automatic fastening system configured to tighten a portion of an upper, the automatic fastening system including a tightened position and a loosened position; a lighting system comprising at least one lighting device, the lighting system in communication with the automatic fastening system; and where the at least one lighting device is in an illuminated state when the automatic fastening system is in a tightened position and wherein the at least one lighting device is in a non-illuminated state when the automatic fastening system is in a loosened position.
In another aspect, the automatic fastening system is an automatic lacing system associated with an arch portion of an upper.
In another aspect, the automatic fastening system is an automatic ankle cinching system associated with an ankle portion of an upper.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is disposed on an ankle strap of the automatic ankle cinching system.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is disposed on a side portion of the upper.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is disposed on a sole of the article of footwear.
In another aspect, the lighting system is configured to receive information from a pressure switch, the pressure switch being configured to depress when a foot is inserted into the upper.
In another aspect, the lighting system is disposed in the illuminated state when the pressure switch is depressed.
In another aspect, the lighting system is configured to receive information from a manual switch.
In another aspect, the lighting system is disposed in the illuminated state when the manual switch is engaged by a user.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: an automatic fastening system configured to tighten a portion of an upper, the automatic fastening system including a tightened position and a loosened position; a lighting system comprising at least one lighting device, the lighting system in communication with the automatic fastening system; and where the at least one lighting device is configured to alert a user when the automatic fastening system is in the tightened position.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is illuminated in order to alert the user.
In another aspect, the automatic fastening system is an automatic ankle cinching system including an ankle strap.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is disposed on the ankle strap.
In another aspect, the at least one lighting device is oriented towards a forefoot of the article of footwear to increase visibility of the lighting device for the user.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Article 100 preferably includes upper 102. Upper 102 includes entry hole 105 that allows a foot to enter upper 102. In some cases, upper 102 also includes an interior cavity that is configured to receive the foot. In particular, entry hole 105 preferably provides access to the interior cavity.
In some embodiments, upper 102 may be associated with sole 104. In one embodiment, upper 102 is attached to sole 104. In some cases, upper 102 is connected to sole 104 by stitching or an adhesive. In other cases, upper 102 could be integrally formed with sole 104.
In some cases, sole 104 comprises a midsole. In some embodiments, sole 104 could also include an insole that is configured to contact a foot. In other embodiments, sole 104 could include an outsole that is configured to contact a ground surface. In an exemplary embodiment, sole 104 may comprise a midsole as well as an outsole and an insole.
Generally, sole 104 may be provided with provisions for increasing traction depending on the intended application of article of footwear 100. In some embodiments, sole 104 may include a variety of tread patterns. In other embodiments, sole 104 may include one or more cleats. In still other embodiments, sole 104 could include both a tread pattern as well as a plurality of cleats. It should be understood that these provisions are optional. For example, in still another embodiment, sole 104 could have a generally smooth lower ground contacting surface.
Upper 102 may have any design. In some embodiments, upper 102 may have the appearance of a low top sneaker. In other embodiments, upper 102 may have the appearance of a high top sneaker. In this exemplary embodiment, upper 102 may include a high ankle portion 132. In particular, upper 102 may include first extended portion 181 and second extended portion 182. In this embodiment, first extended portion 181 and second extended portion 182 have generally triangular shapes. In other embodiments, first extended portion 181 and second extended portion 182 could have another shape. Examples of other shapes include, but are not limited to, rounded shapes, rectangular shapes, polygonal shapes, regular shapes as well as irregular shapes. Using this configuration for ankle portion 132 may help provide upper 102 with additional support for an ankle.
Article 100 may include provisions for tightening upper 102 around a foot. In some embodiments, article 100 may be associated with laces, straps and/or fasteners for tightening upper 102 once a foot has been inserted into upper 102. In some cases, article 100 may include laces, straps and/or fasteners that can be manually adjusted by a user. In other cases, article 100 may include provisions for automatically adjusting laces, straps and/or other fasteners associated with upper 102. By using automatically adjusting laces, straps and/or other fasteners, upper 102 may be tightened around a foot with a minimal amount of effort from a user. Examples of automatic lacing systems are disclosed in the automatic lacing system case.
In some embodiments, upper 102 may include individual tightening systems associated with different portions of upper 102. In this exemplary embodiment, upper 102 may include automatic lacing system 122 that is associated with arch portion 130 of upper 102. Likewise, upper 102 may include automatic ankle cinching system 124 that is associated with ankle portion 132 of upper 102. As previously discussed, in an exemplary embodiment, automatic lacing system 122 and automatic ankle cinching system 124 may be configured to automatically tighten and/or loosen upper 102 around an arch of a foot and an ankle of a foot. In other cases, however, manual lacing systems and/or manual ankle cinching systems can be used.
Automatic lacing system 122 preferably includes a plurality of straps. The term strap as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to any device that can be used for tightening a portion of an article of footwear to a foot. Generally, a strap could have any shape. In some embodiments, a strap could have a rectangular or ribbon-like shape. However, it should be understood that the term strap is not intended to be restricted to tightening devices with ribbon-like shapes. In other embodiments, for example, a strap could have a lace-like shape. In still other embodiments, automatic lacing system 122 could be associated with other types of fasteners. Examples of other fasteners that could be used with automatic lacing system 122 include, but are not limited to laces, cords and strings.
Additionally, a strap could be made of any material. Examples of materials that could be used include, but are not limited to, leather, natural fabric, synthetic fabric, metal, rubber, as well as other materials. In some embodiments, a strap could be any type of woven strap as well. In particular, a strap could be woven from any material known in the art for producing woven straps.
Generally, automatic lacing system 122 can include any number of straps. In some embodiments, only a single strap may be provided. In other embodiments, multiple straps may be provided. In this embodiment, automatic lacing system 122 includes four straps, including first strap 111, second strap 112, third strap 113 and fourth strap 114. For clarity, first strap 111, second strap 112, third strap 113 and fourth strap 114 may be referred to collectively as strap set 115.
In this embodiment, strap set 115 is disposed beneath lacing gap 107 of upper 102. In some cases, strap set 115 may be configured to adjust the size of lacing gap 107. As the size of lacing gap 107 is adjusted, the sidewall portions of upper 102 may move closer together or further apart. With this arrangement, as strap set 115 is adjusted, upper 102 can be opened and/or closed around the arch of a foot.
Generally, strap set 115 may be arranged in any direction on upper 102. In some embodiments, strap set 115 could extend in a generally longitudinal direction. Preferably, strap set 115 may be arranged in a lateral direction with respect to upper 102. The term “lateral direction” as used in this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending from a medial side of upper 102 to a lateral side of upper 102. In other words, the lateral direction preferably extends along the width of upper 102.
Furthermore, strap set 115 may include any type of spacing between adjacent straps. In some embodiments, the spacing between adjacent straps could vary. In other embodiments, one or more straps may cross over, or intersect with, one another. In a preferred embodiment, the straps of strap set 115 may be substantially evenly spaced. In particular, the width between adjacent portions of two straps remains substantially constant. In other words, the straps may be approximately parallel at adjacent portions.
Although automatic lacing system 122 is configured to tighten and/or loosen upper 102 at arch portion 130 in the current embodiment, in other embodiments, automatic lacing system 122 could be associated with another portion of upper 102. For example, in another embodiment, automatic lacing system 122 could be configured to tighten upper 102 at a side portion of upper 102. Additionally, automatic lacing system 122 could be associated with a toe portion of upper 102. In still another embodiment, automatic lacing system 122 could be associated with a heel portion of upper 102.
In some embodiments, automatic lacing system 122 may include provisions for automatically moving strap set 115. In some cases, automatic lacing system 122 may include a strap moving mechanism. The term “strap moving mechanism” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to any mechanism capable of providing motion to one or more straps without requiring work to be performed by the user. In other words, a strap moving mechanism allows straps to be automatically tightened and/or automatically loosened. Examples of strap moving mechanisms are disclosed in the automatic lacing system case. In some cases, a strap moving mechanism can comprise a motor configured to drive one or more straps of a strap set. For purposes of clarity, no strap moving mechanism is illustrated in this embodiment. However, in some cases, one or more components of a strap moving mechanism can be included with article 100.
Automatic ankle cinching system 124 may include at least one ankle strap. In some embodiments, automatic ankle cinching system 124 may include multiple ankle straps. In this exemplary embodiment, automatic ankle cinching system 124 includes ankle strap 150. Ankle strap 150 could be any type of strap, including any type of strap previously discussed with respect to the straps of automatic lacing system 122. In some embodiments, ankle strap 150 could be a similar type of strap to the straps of strap set 115. In other embodiments, ankle strap 150 could be a different type of strap from the straps of strap set 115.
In some cases, automatic ankle cinching system 124 also includes provisions for receiving a portion of ankle strap 150. In this embodiment, automatic ankle cinching system 124 includes housing 160 that is configured to receive a portion of ankle strap 150. Housing 160 could be located anywhere on ankle portion 132 of upper 102. In some cases, housing 160 could be disposed on a side of ankle portion 132. In other cases, housing 160 could be disposed on at the front of ankle portion 132. In one embodiment, housing 160 may be disposed on a rear portion of ankle portion 132.
In some embodiments, automatic ankle cinching system 124 may include provisions for automatically moving ankle strap 150 between a tightened and loosened position. In some cases, automatic ankle cinching system may include a strap moving mechanism. The term “strap moving mechanism” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to any mechanism capable of providing motion to one or more straps without requiring work to be performed by the user. In other words, a strap moving mechanism allows straps to be automatically tightened and/or automatically loosened. Examples of strap moving mechanisms are disclosed in the automatic lacing system case. In some cases, a strap moving mechanism for an ankle strap can comprise a spring coil that is configured to automatically tighten the ankle strap, as discussed in the automatic lacing system case. For purposes of clarity, no strap moving mechanism for automatic ankle cinching system 124 is illustrated in this embodiment. However, in some cases, one or more components of a strap moving mechanism for an ankle cinching system can be included with article 100.
An article of footwear may include provisions for illuminating one or more portions of an article. In some cases, portions of an article may be illuminated for decorative purposes. In other cases, portions of an article may be illuminated for purposes of increased safety by facilitating greater visibility of an article during nighttime or low light conditions. In still other cases, portions of an article can be illuminated to signal the activation of one or more automated systems, such as an automatic lacing system.
Referring to
In different embodiments, the number of lighting devices comprising lighting system 200 can vary. In some cases, lighting system 200 may comprise a single lighting device. In other cases, lighting system 200 can comprise two or more lighting devices. In one embodiment, lighting system 200 comprises three lighting devices, including first lighting device 202, second lighting device 204 and third lighting device 206. Although the current embodiment first lighting device 202 and second lighting device 204 are disposed on a lateral portion of article 100, in other embodiments article 100 could include additional lighting devices disposed on a medial portion of article 100.
Generally, first lighting device 202 can be disposed on any portion of article 100. In some cases, first lighting device 202 may be disposed on heel portion 210 of sole 104. In particular, first lighting device 202 may be disposed on a peripheral edge of heel portion 210. With this arrangement, first lighting device 202 may illuminate a portion of sole 104. In other cases, first lighting device 202 may be disposed on another portion of article 100.
First lighting device 202 can comprise one or more distinct lighting portions. In some embodiments, first lighting device 202 includes first light emitting portion 222 and second light emitting portion 224. In one embodiment, first light emitting portion 222 and second light emitting portion 224 can have curved shapes. In particular, first light emitting portion 222 and second light emitting portion 224 can be approximately tear drop shaped. In other embodiments, however, first light emitting portion 222 and second light emitting portion 224 can have any other type of shape, including, but not limited to, circular shapes, elliptical shapes, rectangular shapes, regular polygonal shapes as well as irregular shapes.
First lighting 202 device can be any type of lighting device. In some cases, first lighting device 202 can be a LED type lighting device. In other cases, first lighting device 202 can be another type of lighting device, such as an electroluminescent panel (ELP). By using an ELP lighting device, first lighting device 202 can provide illumination to sole 104 without excessive power consumption or heating.
Generally, second lighting device 204 may be disposed on any portion of article 100. In some cases, second lighting device 204 may be disposed on a lateral portion of upper 102. In particular, second lighting device 204 may be disposed above heel portion 210 of sole 104. In other cases, second lighting device 204 may be disposed on another portion of article 100.
Second lighting device 204 may be any type of lighting device. In some cases, second lighting device 204 may comprise a plurality of bulbs 230. Furthermore, plurality of bulbs 230 may comprise distinct LED bulbs. In one embodiment, second lighting device 204 comprises three distinct rows of LED bulbs. In some cases, each distinct row of plurality of bulbs 230 may be associated with three distinct colors. In other cases, plurality of bulbs 230 can comprise a single color.
Generally, third lighting device 206 may be disposed on any portion of article 100. In some cases, third lighting device 206 may be disposed on ankle strap 150. In particular, third lighting device 206 may be disposed over lacing gap 107 when ankle strap 150 is in a closed or tightened position. With this arrangement, third lighting device 206 may be oriented in a direction towards a forefoot of article 100. Furthermore, this arrangement increases the visibility of third lighting device 206 since a user can simply look down at the front of an article to see third lighting device 206.
Third lighting device 206 may be any type of lighting device. In some cases, third lighting device 206 may be a LED type device. In other cases, third lighting device 206 can comprise any other type of lighting device. In one embodiment, third lighting device 206 may include an indicia of some kind. Examples of indicia that could be used include graphics, text, numbers or other types of indicia. In this exemplary embodiment, third lighting device 206 comprises logo 250. This arrangement allows a manufacturer to decorate article 100 using a logo or some other type of indicia. In an alternative embodiment, for example, third lighting device 206 may include the numbers of players on a sports team.
Article 100 may include provisions for operating one or more lighting devices. In some cases, lighting system 200 can include components for powering one or more lighting devices. In other cases, lighting system 200 can include components for controlling the illumination of one or more lighting devices. In an exemplary embodiment, lighting system 200 can include components for powering and controlling one or more lighting devices.
Lighting ECU 240 may include a number of ports that facilitate the input and output of information and power. The term “port” means any interface or shared boundary between two conductors. In some cases, ports can facilitate the insertion and removal of conductors. Examples of these types of ports include mechanical connectors. In other cases, ports are interfaces that generally do not provide easy insertion or removal. Examples of these types of ports include soldering or electron traces on circuit boards.
All of the following ports and provisions associated with lighting ECU 240 are optional. Some embodiments may include a given port or provision, while others may exclude it. The following description discloses many of the possible parts and provisions that can be used, however, it should be kept in mind that not every part or provision must be used or included in a given embodiment.
Referring to
Lighting ECU 240 can also include provisions for switching one or more lighting devices between an illuminated state and a non-illuminated state. In other words, lighting ECU 240 can include provisions for turning each lighting device on or off. In some embodiments, lighting ECU 240 can include provisions for manually operating one or more lighting devices. In other embodiments, lighting ECU 240 can include provisions for automatically operating one or more lighting devices. In still other embodiments, lighting ECU 240 can simultaneously include both manual and automatic provisions for operating one or more lighting devices.
In one embodiment, lighting ECU 240 can include manual switch port 260 that is configured to transfer and/or receive information from manual switch 262. Also, lighting ECU 240 can include pressure switch port 264 that is configured to transfer and/or receive information from pressure switch 266. Using manual switch 262 and/or pressure switch 266 allows for direct control of lighting system 200. Although the current embodiment includes two switches, in other embodiments, only a single switch may be used. In still other embodiments, no switches may be used. In still other embodiments, more than two switches may be used.
In some cases, one or more devices may be connected to lighting ECU 240 via removable connectors. For example, in one embodiment, a circuit connecting third lighting device 206 with third lighting device port 243 can include first plug 284 and first connector 283. In some cases, first plug 284 may be a 2 pin plug. Likewise, in some cases, first connector 283 may be a 2 pin connector. With this arrangement, third lighting device 206 can easily be attached and/or detached from lighting ECU 240. This allows a manufacturer to easily interchange third lighting device 206, which may contain logos or other types of indicia.
In one embodiment, a circuit connecting pressure switch 266 and lighting ECU 240 may include second plug 281 and second connector 282. In some cases, second plug 281 can be a 2 pin plug. Also, in some cases, second connector 282 can be a 2 pin connector. With this arrangement, pressure switch 266 can easily be attached and/or detached from lighting ECU 240. This allows a manufacturer to easily add or remove a pressure switch as an option for operating lighting system 200.
It should be understood that the use of removable connectors is optional. Although the current embodiment includes two circuits comprising plugs and connectors, in other embodiments, any devices attached to lighting ECU 240 can comprise one or more removable connectors. In other embodiments, none of the circuits may include removable connectors.
In embodiments where an article includes an automatic fastening system for adjusting laces, straps, or other fastening devices, a lighting system can include provisions for communicating with the automatic fastening system. In some cases, an automatic fastening system can comprise an automatic lacing system. In other cases, an automatic fastening system can comprise an automatic ankle cinching system. In still other cases, an automatic fastening system can include both an automatic lacing system and an automatic ankle cinching system.
In one embodiment, lighting ECU 240 can include fastening system port 290 that is configured to transfer and/or receive information automatic fastening system 291. With this arrangement, lighting ECU 240 can communicate with an automatic fastening system. For example, in some cases, a lighting system can be configured to turn on one or more lighting devices once an automatic fastening system has tightened an article to the foot of a user. Likewise, in some cases, a lighting system can be configured to turn off one or more lighting devices once an automatic fastening system has been loosened. It will be understood that automatic fastening system 291 is optional and may not be included in some embodiments.
An article with a lighting system can also include provisions for powering the lighting system. Generally, lighting system 200 may be associated with an electrical power source of some kind. In some cases, lighting system 200 could be associated with an external battery. In still other cases, lighting system 200 could include an internal battery. In an exemplary embodiment, lighting system 200 may be configured to receive power from internal battery 286. Battery 286 could be any type of battery. In some embodiments, battery 286 could be a disposable battery. Examples of different types of disposable batteries include, but are not limited to, zinc-carbon, zinc-chloride, alkaline, silver-oxide, lithium disulfide, lithium-thionyl chloride, mercury, zinc-air, thermal, water-activated, nickel oxyhydroxide, and paper batteries. In this exemplary embodiment, battery 286 could be a rechargeable battery of some kind. Examples of rechargeable batteries include, but are not limited to nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride and rechargeable alkaline batteries.
In embodiments including a rechargeable battery, a lighting system can include provisions for charging the battery. In one embodiment, lighting system 200 may include charging electrical control unit 294, hereby referred to as charging ECU 294. Generally, charging ECU 294 may be any type of ECU. For example, in some embodiments, an ECU could be a central processing unit (CPU) of some kind. In other embodiments, an ECU could be a simple circuit of some kind for receiving electrical inputs and providing an electrical output according to the inputs. In one embodiment, charging ECU 294 may be a printed circuit board.
Charging ECU 294 may include a number of ports that facilitate the input and output of information and power. The term “port” means any interface or shared boundary between two conductors. In some cases, ports can facilitate the insertion and removal of conductors. Examples of these types of ports include mechanical connectors. In other cases, ports are interfaces that generally do not provide easy insertion or removal. Examples of these types of ports include soldering or electron traces on circuit boards.
In some embodiments, charging ECU 294 can include battery port 296 that is configured to transfer power to and from battery 286. Additionally, charging ECU 294 can include charging port 298 that is configured to transfer power to and from a charging device. Any known charging device in the art could be used. Examples of different types of charging devices include, but are not limited to, simple chargers, trickle chargers, timer-based chargers, intelligent chargers, fast chargers, pulse chargers, USB-type chargers, inductive chargers, as well as other types of charging devices. In an exemplary embodiment, an article of footwear can be associated with an inductive charging system. Since articles of footwear are typically worn in various conditions, including wet conditions, this inductive charging arrangement can help protect the charging circuit from exposure to the elements. In particular, because inductive charging systems do not require exposed electrodes, this arrangement can help prevent short circuiting and/or rusting that might otherwise occur with exposure to water.
In this exemplary embodiment, charging port 298 can be connected to internal charging coil 299. In some cases, internal charging coil 299 may be part of a pair of inductive charging coils. Using an external charging coil, which may be attached to a power source such as a wall socket, the two coils can be coupled to transfer power, via induction, to battery 286. Details of one embodiment of an induction charging system are discussed later in the detailed description.
In one embodiment, charging ECU 294 can also be connected to lighting ECU 240 using first ECU port 295 and second ECU port 297. In some cases, first ECU port 295 and second ECU port 297 can be used to transfer power and/or information between charging ECU 294 and lighting ECU 240. Although the current embodiment includes two different ECUs for a lighting system and for a charging system, other embodiments may only include a single ECU. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, charging ECU 294 and lighting ECU 240 can be combined into a single ECU that controls a charging system and a lighting system of an article of footwear.
In different embodiments, the location of one or more ECUs can vary. In the exemplary embodiment, charging ECU 294 and lighting ECU 240 are disposed in sole 104. In other embodiments, however, charging ECU 294 and lighting ECU 240 could be disposed in another portion of article 100. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, charging ECU 294 and/or lighting ECU 240 could be disposed in housing 160, which is disposed in ankle portion 132 of upper 102.
In different embodiments, the locations of various components comprising a lighting system can vary. In some cases, some components can be disposed in an upper of an article. In other cases, some components can be disposed in a sole of an article. In an exemplary embodiment, some of the components of a lighting system are disposed on an upper and some of the components are disposed on a sole.
As previously discussed, in some embodiments, first lighting device 202 can be disposed on sole 104. Additionally, second lighting device 204 and third lighting device 206 can be disposed on upper 102. In particular, third lighting device 206 can be disposed on ankle strap 150 of upper 102. Furthermore, in some cases, manual switch 262 can be disposed on upper 102. In one embodiment, manual switch 262 may be disposed on an ankle region of upper 102. Generally, however, the locations of one or more of these components can vary. In other embodiments, manual switch 262 can be disposed on any other portion of upper 102 or of sole 104. For example, in another embodiment, manual switch 262 could be disposed on the heel of upper 102.
In some embodiments, an article can include provisions for protecting one or more components of a lighting system from direct exposure to the elements. Additionally, an article can include provisions for reducing direct contact between the components of a lighting system and a foot.
Referring to
The current embodiment illustrates various components of lighting system 200 arranged in a substantially similar plane of sole 104. In other embodiments, however, one or more components could be stacked in a substantially vertical direction within sole 104. For example, in another exemplary embodiment lighting ECU 240 can be stacked over charging ECU 294 in a substantially vertical direction to provide a more compact arrangement within sole 104.
In different embodiments, the location of pressure switch 266 can vary. In some cases, pressure switch 266 can be disposed on a portion of upper 102. In other cases, pressure switch 266 can be disposed in a portion of sole 104. In an exemplary embodiment, pressure switch 266 can be disposed on a top surface of sole 104. In particular, button 267 can be configured to extend outwards from top surface 105 of sole 104. In some cases, pressure switch 266 can be disposed within a forefoot portion of sole 104. In other cases, pressure switch 266 can be disposed in an arch portion or a heel portion of sole 104. With this arrangement, button 267 can be depressed as a foot is inserted into article 100.
For purposes of clarity, article 100 is shown in the current embodiment without an insole. In some embodiments, however, article 100 can include an insole disposed between upper 102 and sole 104. In some cases, the insole can rest on top surface 105 of sole 104. In embodiments including a pressure switch, the insole may rest over the pressure switch. In these embodiments, as a foot is inserted into upper 102, the insole may be pushed downwards, which may cause the pressure switch to depress.
Lighting system 200 can include provisions for protecting wires used to connect components disposed on upper 102 with components disposed on sole 104. In one embodiment, third lighting device 206 can be connected to lighting ECU 240 via first wire 301. In some cases, first wire 301 may further comprise first end portion 311 that extends through a portion of ankle strap 150. In particular, first end portion 311 may be threaded through a portion of ankle strap 150. Additionally, first wire 301 may comprise second end portion 312 that extends through a portion of upper 102. In particular, second end portion 312 may be threaded through a portion of upper 102. In some cases, for example, second end portion 312 can be disposed between an inner and outer lining of upper 102. Finally, first wire 301 may comprise intermediate portion 313, which extends between first end portion 311 and second end portion 312. In some embodiments, intermediate portion 313 may be disposed in a portion of housing 160. With this arrangement, first wire 301 can be protected from the elements as well as from contact with a foot and/or external objects.
In some embodiments, first wire 301 may be configured to move with ankle strap 150. In some cases, first wire 301 may comprise a substantially flexible material that can be stretched and/or contracted as third lighting device 206 moves with ankle strap 150. In other cases, first wire 301 may be configured with some slack to allow for motion of third lighting device 206.
In a similar manner, the remaining components of lighting system 200 can also be connected via one or more wires. In particular, one or more components may be connected to lighting ECU by connecting wires to the various ports of ECU 240 that have been previously discussed, and which are illustrated in
For purposes of illustration, the components of lighting system 200 are shown with a particular size in this embodiment. In other embodiments, however, the size of each component can vary. For example, in some cases, the size of battery 286 may vary. In some embodiments, battery 286 could have a length in the range of 10 mm to 50 mm. Furthermore, battery 286 could have a width in the range of 10 mm to 50 mm. In an exemplary embodiment, battery 286 has a width of about 30 mm. Furthermore, battery 286 preferably has a length of about 40 mm. In a similar manner, the sizes of other components of lighting system 200 can vary from one embodiment to another.
Although the current embodiment includes an inductive charging system, other embodiments could include a plug-in type charging system. For example, in one embodiment a USB-based charger may be used. In particular, article 100 can include a charging port that is electrically connected with a battery via an electrical circuit of some kind. Furthermore, the charging port may be configured to connect to an external battery charger of some kind. In still another embodiment, a charging system could be configured with both a physical charging port and an inductive loop that allows the system to operate in a plug-in type charging mode or an inductive-type charging mode.
Referring to
As previously discussed, in some cases, a lighting system can be in communication with an automatic fastening system. In some embodiments, one or more lighting devices may be controlled according to the operating conditions of an automatic fastening system. In some cases, one or more lighting devices may be configured in a non-illuminated state when an automatic fastening system is disposed in a loosened position. Additionally, in some cases, one or more lighting devices may be configured in an illuminated state when an automatic fastening system is disposed in a tightened position.
For example, in this exemplary embodiment, when pressure switch 266 is not depressed, automatic lacing system 122 and automatic ankle cinching system 124 may be in a loosened position, as seen in
With this arrangement, lighting system 200 can be used to indicate when one or more automatic fastening systems have been activated. For example, in this exemplary embodiment a user can be made aware that automatic lacing system 122 and automatic ankle cinching system 124 have been activated by observing the illumination from first lighting device 202, second lighting device 204 and/or third lighting device 206. This arrangement can be useful in situations where the tightening of one or more automatic fastening systems is not easily observed by a user.
In different embodiments, the coupling of a lighting system and an automatic fastening system can be achieved in various ways. In some cases, the lighting system may send control signals to the automatic fastening system so that the two systems operate in a cooperative manner. In other cases, each system may be independently in communication with a switch, such as a pressure switch. In such cases, as the pressure switch is depressed, each system receives information from the pressure switch independently.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, a lighting system may not be coupled with an automatic fastening system. In other words, in some embodiments, a lighting system and a fastening system may operated independently of one another. In still other embodiments, the coupling of a lighting system with an automatic fastening system could be reversed from the current embodiment. In other words, in some other embodiments, a lighting system could be configured to operate in an illuminated state when an automatic fastening system is in a loosened position and the lighting system could be configured to operate in a non-illuminated state when the automatic fastening system is in a tightened position.
It should be understood than in still another embodiment, an article can be provided with a lighting system but not an automatic fastening system. In other words, in some cases the automatic fastening system may be optional. Likewise, in other cases, the lighting system may be optional.
For purposes of clarity, the current embodiment includes only pressure switch 266 and does not include a manual switch. In some embodiments, however, article 100 can include both a pressure switch and a manual switch. In such embodiments, a manual switch can be used to override signals transmitted using a pressure switch. In other words, in some embodiments, a manual switch could be used to deactivate an illumination system even when a foot is inserted and a pressure switch is fully depressed. Likewise, in some embodiments, a manual switch could be used to activate an illumination system even when a foot is not inserted and a pressure switch is not depressed.
Referring to
In one embodiment, a manual switch may be a button that can be depressed. In other embodiments, however, any type of user controlled device can be used. The term “user controlled device” refers to any device that is configured to receive input directly from a user. Examples of other user controlled devices that may be used include but are not limited to, levers, switches, dials, consoles or other user controlled devices.
In embodiments including one or more automatic fastening systems, manual switch 262 can be used to control lighting system 200 independently of the automatic fastening systems. In other embodiments, however, one or more automatic fastening systems could be simultaneously controlled using manual switch 262. For example, in one embodiment, automatic lacing system 122 and automatic ankle cinching system 124 can be configured to tighten and/or loosen strap set 115 and ankle strap 150, respectively, when manual switch 266 is depressed. With this arrangement, a user can control both a lighting system and an automatic fastening system using a manual switch.
Although the embodiments discussed here include a pressure switch and a manual switch, other embodiments could include any other types of switches or sensors that could be used with a lighting system. Examples of different types of sensors that may be used include, but are not limited to, weight sensors, light sensors, audio sensors, heat sensors, voice activated sensors as well as other types of sensors. For example, in an alternative embodiment, a lighting system could be configured to receive information from a heat sensor. In this case, as a foot is inserted into an upper, the heat sensor may transmit information to the lighting system to illuminate one or more lighting devices.
In some embodiments, a pair of footwear can be associated with a housing for storing the articles of footwear. In embodiments including a charging system, the housing can include provisions for charging. In particular, in embodiments including an inductive charging system, the housing can provide components of the inductive charging system that allow power to be transferred from an external power source to the articles of footwear.
Referring to
In some embodiments, footwear housing 800 can include provisions for indicating the status of a charging system associated with footwear housing 800. In some cases, footwear housing 800 can include a visual indicator, such as a light, for indicating the charging status. In other cases, footwear housing 800 can include a sound-based indicator, such as a speaker configured to produce a sound to indicate the charging status. In this exemplary embodiment, footwear housing 800 can include charging indicator light 899. In particular, charging indicator light 899 may be an LED light that is lit to indicate the charging status of an article of footwear.
Referring to
Footwear housing 800 can include one or more components of a charging system. In one embodiment, footwear housing 800 can include charging station 906. In some cases, charging station 906 may include provisions for transferring power to one or more articles of footwear.
In some embodiments, charging station 906 can include charging station ECU 908. Generally, charging station ECU may be any type of ECU. For example, in some embodiments, an ECU could be a central processing unit (CPU) of some kind. In other embodiments, an ECU could be a simple circuit of some kind for receiving electrical inputs and providing an electrical output according to the inputs. In one embodiment, charging station ECU 908 may be a printed circuit board.
Charging station ECU 908 may include a number of ports that facilitate the input and output of information and power. The term “port” means any interface or shared boundary between two conductors. In some cases, ports can facilitate the insertion and removal of conductors. Examples of these types of ports include mechanical connectors. In other cases, ports are interfaces that generally do not provide easy insertion or removal. Examples of these types of ports include soldering or electron traces on circuit boards.
In one embodiment, charging station ECU 908 can include first port 910 that is configured to transfer power to first external inductive loop 912. Likewise, in some cases, charging station ECU 908 can include second port 911 that is configured to transfer power to second external inductive loop 914. In some cases, each external inductive loop may be associated with an internal inductive loop of a corresponding article of footwear.
Charging station 906 can also include provisions for receiving power from an external power source of some kind. In some embodiments, charging station ECU 908 can include third port 913 that is configured to receive power from an external power source. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, third port 913 can be associated with power cord 916 that can be plugged into a wall socket.
Referring to
In this exemplary embodiment, footwear pair 1000 is inserted into footwear housing 800, as seen in
In this embodiment, floor portion 902 includes first recessed portion 1010 and second recessed portion 1012 that correspond with first article 1002 and second article 1004, respectively. In some cases, first recessed portion 1010 and second recessed portion 1012 may be shaped to fit the bottom surfaces of first article 1002 and second article 1004, respectively. This arrangement can help ensure proper alignment between footwear pair 1000 and charging station 906, which can facilitate efficient charging.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, other types of locating features may be used. For example, in some cases, floor portion 902 can be configured with recesses that engage protrusions located on bottom surfaces of first article 1002 and second article 1004. In other cases, floor portion 902 can be configured with protrusions that engage recesses located on bottom surfaces of first article 1002 and second article 1004. In still other embodiments, other types of locating features that are known in the art can be used.
Heel member 1312 may be fixed in place with respect to floor portion 902. In contrast, toe member 1310 may be configured to slide in a longitudinal direction with respect to floor portion 902. In this exemplary embodiment, heel portion 1320 of first article 1322 may confront heel member 1312. Furthermore, toe member 1310 may be adjusted to confront toe portion 1323. With this arrangement, toe member 1310 and heel member 1312 may help maintain first article 1322 in a predetermined location with respect to floor portion 902. In particular, first article 1322 may be positioned in a manner that orients internal inductive loop 1340 of first article 1322 with external inductive loop 1342 of a charging system. In a similar manner, second adjustable binding 1304 may be used to locate and fix second article 1324.
Referring to
Although the current embodiment includes an external inductive loop disposed in a floor portion of a footwear housing, other embodiments can include external inductive loops disposed in other portions of the footwear housing. In other cases, for example, one or more external inductive loops can be disposed on interior side walls of the footwear housing. Furthermore, while the current embodiment includes internal inductive loops disposed in a sole of an article of footwear, in other embodiments an internal inductive loop could be disposed in any other portion of an article of footwear. Examples of other portions that could house an internal inductive loop include, but are not limited to, a tongue, an upper sidewall, a forefoot portion of an upper, a heel portion of an upper, as well as any other portion of an article of footwear. In some embodiments, the location of an internal inductive loop in an article of footwear can be selected according to the location of an external inductive loop in a footwear housing so that the internal inductive loop can be disposed adjacent to the external inductive loop when the article is inserted into the footwear housing.
In some embodiments, electricity received at an external power source can be transferred to charging station ECU 908 via power cord 916. The electricity can then be transferred to first external inductive loop 912. By using an external power source with an alternating current, power can be inductively transferred between first external inductive loop 912 and first internal inductive loop 1202. In particular, an alternating magnetic field can be created at first external inductive loop 912, which induces a current in first internal inductive loop 1202. This arrangement allows power to be transferred to a rechargeable power source, such as a battery, disposed within first article 1002, which can provide power for a lighting system and/or an automatic fastening system.
In a similar manner, electricity received at charging station ECU 908 can be transferred to second external inductive loop 914. By using an external power source with an alternating current, power can be inductively transferred between second external inductive loop 914 and second internal inductive loop 1204. In particular, an alternating magnetic field can be created at second external inductive loop 914, which induces a current in second internal inductive loop 1204. This arrangement allows power to be transferred to a rechargeable power source, such as a battery, disposed within second article 1004, which can provide power for a lighting system and/or an automatic fastening system.
It will be understood that the charging system discussed in this detailed description and in the claims can be used independently of a lighting system. In particular, since the charging system discussed in this detailed description is used to charge a battery of some kind, that battery can be further coupled to one or more different electrical systems. Generally, the charging system discussed in this detailed description and in the claims may be used to power any type of electrical system associated with an article of footwear. For example, in another embodiment, the charging system discussed in this embodiment could be used to charge a battery to power an accelerometer for tracking distance and motion. In still another embodiment, the charging system discussed here could be used to power a heating and/or cooling system for an article. Furthermore, it will be understood that the charging system could be used to power two or more electrical systems simultaneously.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 8,056,269, currently U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/369,400, entitled “Article of Footwear with Lighting System”, filed on Feb. 11, 2009 and issued on Nov. 15, 2011, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety and which application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,937, currently U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/114,022, entitled “Automatic Lacing System”, filed on May 2, 2008 and issued on Nov. 1, 2011, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and is referred to herein as “the automatic lacing system case”.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12369400 | Feb 2009 | US |
Child | 13243236 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12114022 | May 2008 | US |
Child | 12369400 | US |