Assays for agonists and antagonists of recombinant human calcium channels

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to molecular biology and pharmacology.
More particularly, the invention relates to calcium channel compositions and methods of making and using same.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Calcium channels are membrane-spanning, multi-subunit proteins that allow controlled entry of Ca.sup.2+ ions into cells from the extracellular fluid. Cells throughout the animal kingdom, and at least some bacterial, fungal and plant cells, possess one or more types of calcium channel.
The most common type of calcium channel is voltage dependent. In a voltage-dependent channel, the "opening" to allow an influx of Ca.sup.2+ ions into the cells to begin, requires a depolarization to a certain level of the potential difference between the inside of the cell bearing the channel and the extracellular medium bathing the cell. The rate of influx of Ca.sup.2+ into the cell depends on this potential difference. All "excitable" cells in animals, such as neurons of the central nervous system, peripheral nerve cells, and muscle cells, including those of skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles, and venous and arterial smooth muscles, have voltage-dependent calcium channels.
Calcium channels are physiologically important because the channels have a central role in regulating intracellular Ca.sup.2+ levels. These levels are important for cell viability and function. Thus, intracellular Ca.sup.2+ concentrations are implicated in a number of vital processes in animals, such as neurotransmitter release, muscle contraction, pacemaker activity, and secretion of hormones and other substances.
The rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel is the most well-characterized of the calcium channels identified to date. Biochemical analysis of the calcium channel purified from rabbit skeletal muscle revealed that it consists of two large subunits, of between about 130 and about 200 kilodaltons ("kD") in molecular weight, and a number (generally thought to be one to three) of different smaller subunits, of less than about 60 kD in molecular weight. At least one of the larger subunits and possibly some of the smaller are glycosylated. Some of the subunits are capable of being phosphorylated.
The two large subunits of voltage-dependent calcium channels are designated herein the ".alpha..sub.1 -subunit" and the ".alpha..sub.2 -subunit".
The rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit is not detectably changed in molecular weight when treated with dithiothreitol ("DTT") or with enzymes which catalyze removal of N-linked sugar groups from glycosylated proteins. The .alpha..sub.1 -subunit has a molecular weight of about 150 to about 170 kD when analyzed by sodium dodecylsulfate ("SDS")-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ("PAGE") after isolation from mammalian muscle tissue and has specific binding sites for various 1,4-dihydropyridines ("DHPs") and phenylalkylamines.
The molecular weight of the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel is at least about 130-150 kD, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis in the presence of DTT after isolation from muscle tissue. However, in SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions (in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide), the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit migrates with a band of about 160-190 kD. The smaller fragments (of about 30 kD), which appear to be released upon reduction, are derived from the primary translation product of the .alpha..sub.2 subunit transcript. There is evidence that the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit and the corresponding fragment produced under reducing conditions are glycosylated with at least N-linked sugars and do not have specified binding sites for 1,4-dihydropyridines and phenylalkylamines that are known to bind to the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit.
The .beta.-subunit of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel has recently been characterized as having an apparent molecular mass of 52-65 kD (as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis). It is comprised of consensus phosphorylation sites and has been shown by biochemical methods to be phosphorylated. This subunit is insensitive to reducing conditions.
The .gamma.-subunit of the calcium channel has not been observed in all purified preparations, depending on the source of material analyzed, the investigating laboratory, and so on. The native material appears to be a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular mass of 30-33 kD, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis. The native protein is believed to be glycosylated since its apparent molecular mass decreases after digestion with neuraminidase followed by endoglycosidase F.
Multiple types of calcium channels have been detected based on electrophysiological and pharmacological studies of various mammalian cells from various tissues (e.g., skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, lung, smooth muscle and brain) [Bean, B. P., Annu. Rev. Physiol. 51:367-384 (1989) and Hess, P., Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 56:337 (1990)]. These different types of calcium channels have been broadly categorized into four classes, L-, T-, N-, and P-type, distinguished by current kinetics, holding potential sensitivity and sensitivity to calcium channel agonists and antagonists. Four subtypes of neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channels have been proposed [Swandulla, D. et al., Trends Neurosci 14:46 (1991)].
Characterization of a particular type of calcium channel by analysis of whole cells is severely restricted by the presence of mixed populations of different types of calcium channels in the majority of cells. This hindrance is also a drawback in attempting to discern whether a calcium current with properties that preclude categorization on the basis of these four broad classes is generated by a new type or subtype of calcium channel or a previously classified channel that is obscured by contaminating currents. Although single-channel recording methods can be used to examine individual calcium channels, such analysis reveals nothing about the molecular structure or biochemical composition of the channel. Furthermore, in this type of analysis, the channel is isolated from other cellular constituents that might be important for natural functions and pharmacological interactions.
Structural features of calcium channels can also be used in evaluation and characterization of different types of calcium channels. However, large amounts of pure channel protein are required to understand, at the molecular level, the nature of the subunits and their various interactions, for example, with one another, with the cell membranes across which the channels allow Ca.sup.2+ ions to pass, with Ca.sup.2+ and other ions, and with low molecular weight compounds such as drugs (pharmacological agents) that affect channel function. Due to the complex nature of these multi-subunit proteins, the varying levels of calcium channels in tissue sources of the protein, the presence of mixed populations of calcium channels in tissues, and the modifications of the native protein that can occur during the isolation procedure, it is extremely difficult to obtain large amounts of highly purified, completely intact calcium channel protein.
Characterization of the gene or genes encoding calcium channels provides another means of characterization of different types of calcium channels. The amino acid sequence determined based on the complete nucleotide sequence of the coding region of a gene encoding a calcium channel protein represents the actual primary structure of the protein. Furthermore, secondary structure of the calcium channel protein and the relationship of the protein to the membrane may be predicted based on analysis of the primary structure. For instance, hydropathy plots of the .alpha.1 subunit protein of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel indicate that it contains four internal repeats, each containing six putative transmembrane regions. [Tanabe, T. et al., Nature 328:313 (1987).]
The cDNA and corresponding amino acid sequences of the .alpha.1, .alpha.2, .beta. and .gamma. subunits of the rabbit skeletal muscle have been determined [see Tanabe et al., Nature 328:313-318 (1987), Ellis et al., PCT Publication No. WO 89/09834, Ruth et al., Science 245:1115-1118 (1989), and allowed U.S. patent application Ser. No. 482,384, filed Feb. 20, 1990, (the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference), respectively]. In addition, the cDNA and corresponding amino acid sequences of .alpha.1 subunits of rabbit cardiac muscle [Mikami, A. et al., Nature 340:230-233 (1989)] and lung [Biel, M., FEBS Letters 269:409-412 (1990)] calcium channels have been determined. Recently, a rabbit brain calcium channel (designated the BI channel) cDNA was isolated [Mori, Y. et al., Nature 350:398-402 (1991)]. The amino acid sequences deduced from the rabbit skeletal muscle, rabbit cardiac muscle, and rabbit lung cDNAs and the rabbit brain BI cDNA indicate that these proteins share some general structural features. However, the sequences share, at most, .sup..about. 60% homology and appear to be encoded by a minimum of three distinct genes. These findings correlate with the varied intensities of hybridization of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA to rabbit genomic DNA fragments as reported by Ellis et al., Science 241:1661-1664 (1988).
Interestingly, partial cDNAs encoding portions of several different subtypes of the calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit have been isolated from rat brain [Snutch, T. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 87:3391-3395 (1990)]. These are referred to as rat brain class A, B, C and D cDNAs. More recently full-length rat brain class A [Starr, T. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:5621-5625 (1991)] and class C [Snutch, T. et al., Neuron 1:45-57 (1991)] cDNAs have been reported. Although the amino acid sequence encoded by the rat brain class C cDNA is approximately 95% identical to that encoded by the rabbit cardiac muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA, the amino acid sequence encoded by the rat brain class A cDNA shares only 33% sequence identity with the amino acid sequences encoded by the rabbit skeletal or cardiac muscle .alpha.1 subunit cDNAs. A cDNA encoding another calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit was also recently reported [Hui, A. et al., Neuron 7:35-44 (1991)]. The amino acid sequence encoded by this cDNA is .sup..about. 70% homologous to the proteins encoded by the rabbit skeletal and cardiac muscle calcium channel cDNAs.
A cDNA closely related to the rat brain class C .alpha.1 subunit cDNA and partial cDNA sequences closely related to other cDNAs encoding apparently different calcium channel .alpha.1 subunits have also been described [see Snutch, T. et al., Neuron 7:45-57 (1991), Perez-Reyes, E., Wei, X., Castellano, A. and Birnbaumer, L., J. Biol. Chem. 365:20430 (1990), and Hui, A. et al, Neuron 7:35-44 (1991)]. Evidence suggests that the closely related cDNA sequences, which are identical to some of the previously isolated .alpha.1 subunit cDNAs except in certain limited areas, represent variants generated by alternative splicing of a primary gene transcript.
Although the existence of numerous types and subtypes of calcium channel .alpha.1 subunits with a broad range of homologies is of interest, this information may be of limited utility in the absence of the knowledge of the functional characteristics of the calcium channels containing these different .alpha.1 subunits. Insufficient information is available to predict or discern, based on the primary structure of the .alpha..sub.1 subunits, the functional or pharmacological properties of voltage-dependent calcium channels containing the different .alpha..sub.1 subunits. Therefore, attempts to recombinantly express mammalian calcium channel .alpha.1 subunits have been reported.
To date, successful recombinant expression has been reported for only three of the six or seven different rabbit or rat .alpha..sub.1 subunit cDNAs referred to in the preceding paragraphs. Perez-Reyes et al., Nature 340:233-236 (1989) have described the presence of voltage-dependent calcium currents in murine L cells transfected with the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA. These currents were enhanced in the presence of Bay K8644 (a known calcium channel agonist). Bay K8644-sensitive Ba.sup.2+ currents have been detected in oocytes injected with in vitro transcripts of the rabbit cardiac muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA [Mikami, A. et al., Nature 340:230-233 (1989)]. These currents were substantially reduced in the presence of the calcium channel antagonist nifedipine. Significantly, the barium currents of an oocyte co-injected with transcripts of the rabbit cardiac muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA and the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2 subunit cDNA were more than 2-fold larger than those of oocytes injected with transcripts of the rabbit cardiac calcium channel .alpha. 1 subunit cDNA. Similar results were obtained when oocytes were co-injected with transcripts of the rabbit lung calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA and the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2 subunit cDNA, i.e., the barium current was enhanced relative to that detected in oocytes injected with transcripts of the rabbit lung calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA only [Biel, M. et al, FEBS Letters 269:409-412 (1990)]. Most recently, Mori et al., Nature 350:398-402 (1991) report the presence of inward barium currents in oocytes injected with in vitro transcripts of the rabbit brain BI channel cDNA. These currents were increased by two orders of magnitude when in vitro transcripts of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2-, .beta.-, or .alpha.2-, .beta.- and .gamma.-subunits were co-injected with transcripts of the BI cDNA. Barium currents in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the BI cDNA and the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2 and .beta. cDNAs were unaffected by the calcium channel antagonists nifedipine or .omega.-CgTx and inhibited by Bay K8644 and crude venom from Agelenopsis aperta.
The results of studies of recombinant expression of rabbit calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNAs and transcripts of the cDNAs indicate that the .alpha.1 subunit forms the pore through which calcium enters cells. However, the relevance of the barium currents generated in these recombinant cells to the actual current generated by calcium channels containing as one component the respective .alpha.1 subunits in vivo is unclear. Because addition of in vitro transcripts of rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2 and/or .beta. and .gamma. cDNAs significantly enhanced the barium currents in the recombinant cells, it appears that to completely and accurately characterize and evaluate different calcium channel types, it is essential to examine the functional properties of recombinant channels consisting of all the subunits as found in vivo. However, cDNAs encoding .alpha.2-, .beta.- and .gamma.-subunits from any of the rabbit or rat tissues besides rabbit skeletal muscle tissue are not available for use in such studies. The usefulness of rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.2- and .beta.-subunit cDNAs in attempting to recombinantly evaluate different calcium channel types is extremely limited. Although others have suggested that the .beta.- and .alpha.2-subunits of rabbit calcium channels from different tissues are essentially identical [Mori, Y. et al., Nature 350:398 (1991)], as described herein, different forms of .alpha.2-and .beta.-subunits, arising from alternative splicing of the corresponding genes, are expressed in human brain, skeletal muscle and aorta. Therefore, in evaluating specific calcium channel types by examination of recombinantly expressed channels, it is most valuable to express cDNAs encoding calcium channel subunits from the same type of tissue.
It appears that calcium channels, specifically human calcium channels, can be relevant in certain disease states. A number of compounds useful in treating various cardiovascular diseases in animals, including humans, are thought to exert their beneficial effects by modulating functions of voltage-dependent calcium channels present in cardiac and/or vascular smooth muscle. Many of these compounds bind to calcium channels and block, or reduce the rate of, influx of Ca.sup.2+ into the cells in response to depolarization of the cell membrane.
An understanding of the pharmacology of compounds that interact with calcium channels in other organ systems, such as the central nervous system ("CNS"), and the ability to rationally design compounds that will interact with these specific subtypes of human calcium channels to have desired therapeutic, e.g., treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, effects have been hampered by an inability to independently determine how many different types of calcium channels exist or the molecular nature of individual subtypes, particularly in the CNS, and the unavailability of pure preparations of specific channel subtypes, i.e., systems to evaluate the specificity of calcium channel-effecting compounds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, we have discovered, isolated and purified DNAs which encode .alpha..sub.1 -subunits of voltage-dependent human calcium channels (type II, type III and type IV, hereinafter VDCC II, VDCC III and VDCC IV); DNAs which encode .alpha..sub.2 -subunits of human calcium channels; DNAs which encode .beta.-subunits of human calcium channels; and DNAs which encode .gamma.-subunits of human calcium channels.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided for the first time the isolation and characterization of full length cDNAs (and corresponding RNAs) encoding .alpha..sub.1 VDCC III-, .alpha..sub.2 - and .beta.-subunits of human calcium channels. Also provided are cDNAs encoding significant portions of .alpha..sub.1 VDCC II-, .alpha.1 VDCC IV-, and .gamma.-subunits of voltage-dependent human calcium channels from which full length cDNAs encoding types II and IV .alpha..sub.1 - and .gamma.-subunits may be readily isolated, cloned and used, for example, to express recombinant human calcium channels. In still another aspect the invention concerns nucleic acid probes comprising at least about 14 contiguous nucleotides of an .alpha..sub.1 VDCC III-, .alpha..sub.1 VDCC II-, .alpha..sub.1 VDCC IV-, .alpha..sub.2 -, .beta.- or .gamma.-subunit DNA of the invention which may be used for the isolation and cloning of additional calcium channel subunit encoding cDNAs, including splice variants within tissues and inter-tissue variants.
In another aspect of the invention there is provided a eukaryotic cell which is transfected or injected with DNA or transcripts of DNA comprising at least one or more of the novel subunit-encoding cDNAs of the invention which are expressed such that the cell possesses a calcium channel comprising at least one or more human calcium channel subunits of the present invention. These eukaryotic cells of the invention have functional, heterologous calcium channels (hereinafter referred to as "foreign" or "heterologous" or "recombinant" calcium channels) which are capable of gating the passage of calcium channel selective ions and/or binding a compound, present at a physiological concentration, which is capable of affecting the ability of the recombinant calcium channel to pass such ions. The heterologous calcium channels of such cells are distinguishable from endogenous calcium channels of the host cell. In one aspect, the invention includes a eukaryotic cell which is transfected with a cDNA (or injected with RNA transcripts thereof) encoding a human calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of the invention, preferably an .alpha..sub.1 VDCC III subunit, and more preferably additional cDNAs encoding human .beta., .alpha..sub.2 or .gamma.-subunits, such that the cell expresses a recombinant calcium channel which is capable of regulating the passage of calcium channel selective ions and is sensitive to compounds which are agonists or antagonists of human calcium channel activity. In other aspects, the invention entails a eukaryotic cell stably or transiently transfected with any combination of one, two, three or four of the subunit-encoding cDNAs of the present invention (e.g., .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.1 +.beta., .alpha..sub.1 +.beta.+.alpha..sub.2, etc.) which cells may be used in functional assays of the invention or, in the case of cells transformed with fewer subunit-encoding nucleic acids than necessary to constitute a functional recombinant human calcium channel, such cells may be employed as intermediates in the production of cells having additional subunits of the invention, the additional subunits being provided by subsequently transfecting such a cell with one or more cDNAs encoding a human calcium channel subunit of which the transfected cell is devoid.
In an especially preferred embodiment, the invention entails a eukaryotic cell comprising a recombinant calcium channel consisting essentially of human subunits, said recombinant channel being capable of binding agonist or antagonist compounds and/or passing calcium channel selective ions. In another of its aspects the invention employs a eukaryotic cell which expresses on its surface functional heterologous calcium channels of the invention in methods for identifying agonists and antagonists of calcium channel activity in humans and/or assessing the contribution of the various calcium channel subunits to the transport and regulation of calcium ions.
In still another aspect the invention is a purified human calcium channel subunit which is obtained from a eukaryotic cell transfected with a DNA comprising a cDNA of the invention which encodes the subunit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 represents a restriction map of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human neuronal .alpha..sub.1 calcium channel subunit (VDCC III), and the DNA sequencing strategy of various partial cDNAs used to derive the complete coding sequence;
FIG. 2 represents a restriction map of a nucleic acid sequence encoding the majority of a human neuronal .alpha..sub.1 calcium channel subunit (VDCC II), and the DNA sequencing strategy of various cDNA clones used to derive the coding sequence;
FIG. 3 depicts an alternative splicing strategy of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human neuronal .alpha..sub.1 calcium channel subunit (VDCC II);
FIG. 4 presents restriction maps of a cDNA encoding the majority of a human neuronal .alpha..sub.1 calcium channel VDCC IV as compared to a restriction map of the rabbit BI cDNA coding sequence;
FIG. 5 is a restriction map of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human neuronal calcium channel .beta.-subunit, and the various cDNA clones used to derive the complete coding sequence;
FIG. 6 is a restriction map a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 calcium channel subunit, and the various cDNA clones used to derive the complete coding sequence;
FIG. 7 presents a comparison of a portion of the nucleic acid sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of (1) a rabbit skeletal muscle .beta. subunit, (2) a human skeletal muscle .beta.-subunit, (3) a human neuronal .beta.-subunit, and (4) a human aortic .beta.-subunit;
FIG. 8 shows recordings and IV curve depicting currents measured in an HEK cell transiently transfected with .alpha..sub.1 -, .alpha..sub.2 -, and .beta.-subunit-encoding cDNAs;
FIG. 9 shows recordings and IV curve depicting currents measured in an HEK cell stably transfected with .alpha.1-, .alpha.2-, and .beta.-subunit-encoding cDNAs;
FIG. 10 shows recordings and IV curve depicting currents measured in oocytes injected with combinations of in vitro transcripts of the .alpha.1-, .alpha.2-, and .beta.-subunit-encoding cDNAs;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
For the first time there is provided DNAs for making recombinant human calcium channels and in vitro methods for testing compounds for calcium channel agonist and antagonist activity using eukaryotic cells that express such recombinant human calcium channels. The DNAs of the present invention and eukaryotic cells expressing these DNAs allow for the first time drug screening assays for calcium channel agonists and antagonists which are specific for human calcium channels expressed in a controlled system. The assay methods of the invention are highly accurate for predicting the relative efficacy of a compound in humans. Such assays may be advantageously used, for example, in screening methods used in conjunction with "designing" agonists and antagonists where it is important to accurately predict efficacy, with human calcium channels, between test compounds which differ slightly in structure (e.g., stereoisomers, etc.). The compositions and recombinant cells of the inventions thus allow the study of human calcium channel functions in recombinant cell systems.
Moreover, there are provided .alpha..sub.1 -subunits of voltage-dependent calcium channels types II, III and IV, and subtypes thereof, which types (and subtypes thereof) differ with respect to their sensitivity to known classes of calcium channel agonists and antagonists such as dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamines, omega conotoxin and pyrazonoylguanidines. Further provided are variant forms of human calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. subunits, some of which appear to be tissue-specific variants. Thus, the present invention advantageously allows human calcium channel subtype specific drugs to be identified.
Thus, in one of its aspects, the invention is a DNA which comprises a cDNA which codes for an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel, and the RNA, coding for such a subunit, made upon transcription of such a DNA according to the invention.
In another of its aspects, the invention is a DNA which comprises a cDNA which codes for an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel, and the RNA, coding for such a subunit, made upon transcription of such a DNA according to the invention.
In a further of its aspects, the invention is a DNA which comprises a cDNA which codes for a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel, and the RNA, coding for such a subunit, made upon transcription of such a DNA according to the invention.
In another of its aspects, the invention is a DNA which comprises a cDNA which codes for a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel, and the RNA, coding for such a subunit, made upon transcription of such a DNA according to the invention.
In a further of its aspects, the invention is a eukaryotic cell comprising at least one heterologous DNA selected from the group consisting of: a DNA which comprises a nucleotide sequence which can be expressed to make an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel; a DNA which comprises a nucleotide sequence which can be expressed to make an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel; a DNA which comprises a nucleotide sequence which can be expressed to make a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel; and a DNA which comprises a nucleotide sequence which can be expressed to make a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel. Preferably, said nucleotide sequence is comprised of a cDNA. cDNAs having nucleotide sequences which code for divergent, but nearly identical, amino acid sequences of a subunit of the invention are referred to herein as "splice variants." A splice variant refers to differential processing of a primary transcript of the genomic DNA to give more than one type of mRNA. Splice variants may be found within a single tissue type or between tissues (tissue-specific variants).
In particularly preferred aspects, the invention entails a recombinant eukaryotic cell comprising at least one heterologous DNA which comprises a cDNA which can be expressed to make a subunit of the present invention which at least one subunit, when expressed in the host cell, provides recombinant functional calcium channel activity of a calcium channel type that is absent from the untransfected host cell or that is of a magnitude not exhibited in the untransfected cell. "Functional" as used herein in reference to a recombinant or heterologous calcium channel means that the channel is able to provide for and regulate entry of calcium channel selective ions (e.g., Ca.sup.2+ or Ba.sup.2+) in response to a stimulus and/or bind ligands with affinity for the channel, and that such calcium channel activity is distinguishable (e.g., electrophysiologically, pharmacologically, etc.) from any identified endogenous calcium channel activity that might be present in the host cell. In accordance with one preferred embodiment of the invention the at least one heterologous DNA which comprises a cDNA which can be expressed to make a subunit of the present invention encodes a human calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit
By the term "calcium channel selective ion" is meant an ion that is capable of flowing through, or being blocked from flowing through, a calcium channel which spans a cellular membrane under conditions which would substantially similarly permit or block the flow of Ca.sup.2+. Ba.sup.2+ is an example of an ion which is a calcium channel selective ion.
In another of its aspects, the invention entails a eukaryotic cell with a heterologous calcium channel, said cell made by a process comprising administering to said cell a first which composition, which comprises at least one RNA which is translatable in said cell for the expression of the corresponding at least one subunit of a human calcium channel. Preferably said at least one RNA encodes an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel. More preferably said composition comprising at least one RNA is a composition which contains an RNA which encodes an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel and further comprises (1) an RNA which encodes a .beta. subunit of a human calcium channel and/or (2) an RNA which encodes an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel. Especially preferred is the administration to such cell of an RNA encoding an .alpha..sub.1 -, an RNA encoding a .beta.- and an RNA encoding an .alpha..sub.2 - human calcium channel subunit of the invention, and, optionally, an RNA encoding a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel. Preferred cells for expressing RNAs which, when expressed in combination, yield functional heterologous human calcium channels are Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Methods employed in making cells of the invention, i.e., transforming a eukaryotic cell with suitable heterologous DNAs, to be maintained in the cell as episomes or (preferably) integrated into chromosomal DNA of the cell, and then culturing transformants or subculturing (or passaging, in the case of mammalian cells) from such a culture or a subculture thereof, or injecting a eukaryotic cell with transcripts of the heterologous DNAs to be translated within the cell, are well known to those of ordinary skill. Preferred as host cells for preparing cells of the present invention which express heterologous calcium channels are cells of mammalian origin, such as COS cells, mouse L cells, CHO cells (e.g., DG44 cells), human embryonic kidney cells (e.g., HEK293 cells), African green monkey cells and the like, amphibian cells, such as Xenopus laevis oocytes, or those of yeast such as S. cerevisiae or P. pastoris.
Preferred among such cells of the invention is a recombinant eukaryotic cell with a functional heterologous calcium channel, said calcium channel made by a process comprising expressing a first cDNA, which can be expressed to make an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel, more preferably further comprising expressing, along with said first cDNA, a second cDNA, which can be expressed to make a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel and/or a third cDNA which can be expressed to make an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel. Especially preferred is the expression in such a recombinant cell of each of the .alpha..sub.1 -, .beta.- and .alpha..sub.2 -subunit-encoding cDNAs, and optionally a fourth cDNA encoding a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel, or transcripts of heterologous DNAs encoding these four subunits. Preferred host cells for expressing such cDNAs are mammalian cells such as COS cells, mouse L cells, CHO cells (e.g., DG44 cells), human embryonic kidney cells (e.g., HEK293 cells), African green monkey cells and the like, and yeast cells such as S. cerevisiae or P. pastoris.
In another of its aspects, a method of the invention entails a ligand binding assay for testing a compound for capacity to specifically bind to a calcium channel which method comprises contacting the cell membrane of a eukaryotic cell of the invention which expresses at least one subunit of a human calcium channel, preferably at least an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel, with the test compound and measuring the capacity of the test compound to specifically bind to the membrane. More preferably such an assay employs a recombinant cell which has a calcium channel comprising an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel in combination with a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel and/or an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel. Especially preferred for use in such an assay is a recombinant cell expressing heterologous calcium channels comprising each of the .alpha..sub.1 -, .beta.- and .alpha.2- human subunits of the invention, and, optionally, a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel.
In another of its aspects, a method of the invention entails a functional assay for testing a compound for calcium channel agonist or antagonist activity which method comprises measuring the calcium channel activity of a eukaryotic cell of the invention having a heterologous, functional calcium channel (that is, the amount of current which flows through the recombinant channel in response to a stimulus) when such cell is exposed to a solution containing the compound being tested for agonist or antagonist activity, and comparing the measured calcium channel activity to the calcium channel activity of the same cell or a substantially identical control cell in a solution not containing the test compound. In the method, such a cell is maintained in a solution having a concentration of calcium channel selective ions sufficient to provide an inward current when the channels open. Especially preferred for use is a recombinant cell expressing calcium channels comprising each of the .alpha..sub.1 -, .beta.- and .alpha..sub.2 - human subunits of the invention, and, optionally, a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel. For similar methods applied with Xenopus laevis oocytes and acetylcholine receptors, see e.g., Mishina et al., Nature 313:364 (1985) and, with such oocytes and sodium channels, see Noda et al., Nature 322:826-828 (1986). Such a cell having heterologous functional calcium channels is thus employed in the method of the invention to measure functionally (e.g., electrophysiologically) the ability of the test compound to potentiate or antagonize the magnitude and duration of the flow of calcium channel selective ions, such as Ca.sup.++ or Ba.sup.++, through the heterologous functional channel. For similar studies which have been carried out with the acetylcholine receptor, see Claudio et al., Science 238:1688-1694 (1987). The amount of current which flows through the recombinant calcium channels of a cell may be determined directly, electrophysiologically or by monitoring an independent reaction which occurs intracellularly and which is directly influenced in a calcium (or other) ion dependent manner.
In one embodiment of the method for testing a compound for calcium channel agonist or antagonist activity, in which method the amount of current is measured by its modulation of a reaction which is sensitive to calcium channel selective ions, a eukaryotic cell of the present invention further comprises another heterologous gene, which comprises a transcriptional control element linked operatively for expression to a structural gene for an indicator protein. The transcriptional control element employed to drive transcription of the indicator gene is responsive in the cell to a calcium channel selective ion (e.g., Ca.sup.2+). Such methods for testing a compound for ion channel activity are disclosed in commonly owned U.S Ser. No. 563,751, filed Aug. 7, 1990, and in commonly-owned PCT International Patent Publication No. WO 92/02639, filed Aug. 7, 1991, which claims priority to U.S. Ser. No. 563,751, the contents of which applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
As clearly understood by those skilled in the art, assay methods for determining whether a compound is an agonist or an antagonist of a given functional activity requires comparison to a control. One type of a "control" cell or "control" culture is a cell or culture that is, and is treated, substantially the same as the culture exposed to the compound being assayed except that the control culture is not exposed to the compound being assayed. Another type of a "control" cell or "control" culture is a cell or a culture of cells which are identical to the cells according to the invention, except the cells employed for the control culture do not express functional calcium channels. In this situation, the response of test cell to the compound being assayed is compared to the response (or lack of response) of the receptor-negative cell to the compound being assayed, when cells or cultures of each type of cell are exposed to substantially the same reaction conditions in the presence of the compound being assayed. In methods of the invention utilizing patch clamp electrophysiological procedures, the same cell can be tested in the presence and absence of the test compound, by changing the external solution bathing the cell as known in the art.
In yet another of its aspects, the invention is a substantially pure subunit of a human calcium channel selected from the group consisting of an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel, an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel, a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel and a .gamma.-subunit of a human calcium channel.
By a "substantially pure" subunit or protein is meant a subunit or protein that is sufficiently free of other polypeptide contaminants to be considered homogeneous by SDS-PAGE or to be unambiguously sequenced.
In yet another aspect the invention entails immunoglobulins obtained from the serum of an animal immunized with a substantially pure preparation of a human calcium channel subunit (or epitope containing fragment thereof) of the present invention or monoclonal antibodies produced using a calcium channel subunit of the invention (or epitope containing fragment thereof) as immunogen. E.coli fusion proteins comprising a fragment of a human calcium channel subunit may also be used as immunogen. Such fusion proteins may consist of e.g., E.coli TrpE protein fused to a peptide based on selected nucleotide sequences of a subunit cDNA of the invention. The immunoglobulins of the present invention have among other properties the ability to specifically bind and/or cause the immunoprecipitation of a human calcium channel or a subunit thereof which may be present in a biological sample or a solution derived from such a biological sample. Another aspect of the invention is a diagnostic method for determining the presence of Lambert Eaton Syndrome (LES) in a human based on immunological reactivity of LES immunoglobulin G (IgG) with a human calcium channel subunit of the present invention or a eukaryotic cell of the invention which expresses a recombinant human calcium channel a subunit of the invention.
In a still further aspect, the invention is an immunoassay method for diagnosing Lambert-Eaton Syndrome in a person, which method comprises combining serum from the person (test serum) with .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of a human calcium channel and .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of a human calcium channel and ascertaining whether antibodies in the test serum react with one or both of the subunits, or a recombinant cell of the invention which expresses one or both of the subunits to a greater extent than antibodies in control serum (e.g., from a person or group of persons known to be free of the Syndrome). Any immunoassay procedure known in the art for detecting antibodies against a given antigen in serum can be employed in the method.
The invention entails also a labeled (e.g., radioactively or enzymatically labeled) RNA or single-stranded DNA of at least 14 bases in length in a sequence which comprises a sequence of at least 14 (preferably at least 30) contiguous bases of a nucleic acid which encodes at least a portion of a human calcium channel subunit, the sequence of which nucleic acid corresponds to a segment of a nucleic acid sequence of the present invention disclosed herein by reference to a Sequence ID No. Such nucleic acid segments may be used as probes. See, generally, Sambrook et al., Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2d, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989.
Finally, the invention entails a method to identify DNA encoding .alpha..sub.1 - , .alpha..sub.2 -, .beta.- or .gamma.-subunits of human calcium channels. This is accomplished by hybridizing, under appropriate hybridization conditions (e.g., high stringency), restriction enzyme-digested human DNA with a labeled probe having at least 14 nucleotides and derived from any contiguous sequence taken from the sequences set forth herein by sequence identification number. Once a fragment of interest is identified in the hybridization reaction, it can be cloned employing standard cloning techniques which are known by those of skill in the art. This method can be employed to identify varying transcripts encoding human calcium channel subunits (i.e., splice variants) generated by alternative splicing of the primary transcript of the genomic subunit DNA. For instance, a subunit cDNA isolated by hybridization to a DNA sequence of the invention can be characterized (e.g., restriction mapping, DNA sequencing) and compared to cDNAs of the invention to identify heterogeneity or divergences in the sequences indicative of alternative splicing of the transcript from which the cDNAs were derived. Oligonucleotides corresponding to divergent sequences can be used to isolate, by hybridization, the full-length splice variant cDNA. In addition, nucleic acid amplification techniques, which are well known in the art, can be used to locate splice variants of calcium channel subunits by employing oligonucleotides based on DNA sequences surrounding the divergent sequence of a cDNA as primers to amplify human RNA or genomic DNA. Size and sequence determinations of the amplification products can reveal splice variants. Furthermore, isolation of human genomic DNA sequences by hybridization to cDNAs of the invention can yield DNAs containing multiple exons, separated by introns, that correspond to different splice variants of transcripts encoding human calcium channel subunits.
A preferred strategy for cloning cDNAs encoding an .alpha..sub.1 -, .alpha..sub.2 -, .beta.- or .gamma.-subunits of voltage-dependent human calcium channels is to screen human cDNA libraries prepared from isolated poly A+ mRNA from cell lines or tissue of human origin having such calcium channels. Among the sources of such cells or tissue for obtaining mRNA are brain tissue or a cell line having neural origin such as a neuroblastoma cell line, human skeletal muscle or smooth muscle cells, and the like. Methods of preparing cDNA libraries are well known in the art [see generally Ausubel et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1987); and Davis et al., Basic Methods in Molecular Biology, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., New York (1986)].
With respect to each of the respective subunits of a human calcium channel (.alpha..sub.1 -, .alpha..sub.2 -, .beta.- or .gamma.), once a channel subunit is found by a nucleic acid screening method, the clone may be used for further screening to identify overlapping clones. These cloned DNA fragments can be subcloned into an appropriate vector such as pIBI24/25 (IBI, New Haven, Conn.) or M13mp18/19, pGEM4, pGEM3, pGEM7Z, pSP72 or the like, and characterized by DNA sequencing and restriction enzyme mapping. A sequential series of overlapping clones may be thus generated for each of the subunits until a full-length clone can be prepared as determined by identification of translation initiation (start) and translation termination (stop) codons. Also, the 5' noncoding sequence of such a clone may be replaced with an efficient ribosome binding site as known in the art. Examples II-VI below describes in detail the cloning of each of the various subunits of the present invention as well as subtypes and splice variants, including tissue-specific variants thereof. And, where partial sequences of a subunit are disclosed, it is well within the skill of art, in view of the teaching herein to obtain the corresponding full-length nucleotide sequence encoding the subunit, subtype or splice variant thereof.
Briefly, as pertains to the isolation of the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA, fragments of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA were used as a probe to screen a cDNA library of the human neuroblastoma cell line, IMR32 to obtain clone .alpha.1.36. This clone was used as a probe to screen additional IMR32 cell cDNA libraries to obtain overlapping clones, which overlapping clones were then employed in screening until a sufficient series of clones to span the length of the nucleotide sequence encoding the human VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 subunit was obtained. Full-length VDCC III cDNAs were constructed by, inter alia ligating portions of partial VDCC III clones as described in Example I. The various cDNA clones from which the coding sequence for the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit was derived are set forth in FIG. 1. In the Figure, the heavy line represents the .alpha..sub.1 coding sequence. Overlapping clones from which the complete sequence was derived are shown above the composite restriction map. The sequence of an alternative exon encoding the IS6 transmembrane domain is included in portions of the sequences of IMR32 1.157 (nt 57 to 89, Sequence ID #9; nt 1 to 67, Sequence ID #6), IMR32 1.66 (nt 100 to 132, Sequence ID #8; nt 1 to 67, Sequence ID #6), and the rabbit lung CaCB-receptor sequence, nt -33 to 67 [M. Biel. et al., (1990) FEBS Lett. 269, 409] [see Tanabe, T., et al. (1987), Nature 328:313-318 for a description of transmembrane domain terminology of the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit].
Sequence ID No. 1 shows the 7,125 nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit. There is a 6,483 nucleotide sequence reading frame which encodes a sequence of 2,161 amino acids (as shown in Sequence ID No. 1).
Sequence ID No. 2 shows the 2,161 amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA of the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 subunit of the human neuronal calcium channel. The complete sequence yields a calculated Mr of 245,163 for the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 protein. The amino acid sequence determined and reported here is about 70% identical to that described by Tanabe et al., supra. The VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of the calcium channel contains four putative internal repeated sequence regions. Four internally repeated regions represent twenty-four putative transmembrane segments and the amino- and carboxyl-termini extend intracellularly.
A description of the cloning of cDNAs encoding portions of .alpha..sub.1 VDCC II and .alpha..sub.1 VDCC IV subunits of the invention are given in Example I. A VDCC II .alpha..sub.1 subunit is encoded by a nucleotide sequence which encodes an amino acid sequence comprising the sequence represented by sequence ID No. 7 or sequence ID No. 11; and a VDCC IV .alpha..sub.1 subunit is encoded by a nucleotide sequence which encodes an amino acid sequence comprising sequences represented by sequence ID No. 15 and/or sequence ID No. 17.
With respect to the .beta. subunit, a human hippocampus cDNA library was plated with an appropriate strain of E. coli and 3.times.10.sup.5 plaques were screened by hybridization to a cDNA sequence encoding rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta. subunit to identify a positive clone which was in turn used to isolate overlapping clones until the entire sequence for the human calcium channel .beta. subunit was determined. The cDNA sequence encoding a .beta. subunit of rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel is 20 disclosed in commonly owned U.S. application Ser. No. 482,384, filed Feb. 20, 1990 (now allowed), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. A detailed example of the cloning of cDNAs which encode human neuronal calcium channel .beta. subunits is given in Example III.
Sequence ID No. 18 shows the nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding one variant of the .beta.-subunit. Sequence ID No. 22 represents the sequence of a cDNA encoding the major portion including a unique exon which is included in another splice variant of a .beta.-subunit. Both of these splice variants encode human neuronal .beta.-subunits. A cDNA sequence distinctive for a portion of a .beta.-subunit of a human aortic calcium channel is shown in Sequence ID No. 31.
A cDNA encoding a human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit was isolated in a manner substantially similar to that used for isolating .alpha..sub.1 subunit cDNAs, except that a human genomic DNA library was probed under low and high stringency conditions with a fragment of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 subunit cDNA having the sequence corresponding to the nucleotide sequence between nucleotides 43 and 272 inclusive of rabbit back skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 subunit cDNA as disclosed in PCT International Patent Application Publication No. WO 89/09834, incorporated herein by reference. Example IV describes in detail the isolation of cDNA clones encoding an .alpha..sub.2 subunit of a human calcium channel from a human DNA library using genomic DNA and cDNA identified by hybridization to the genomic DNA as probes.
Sequence ID No. 24 shows a cDNA sequence encoding the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit. As described in Example V, PCR analysis of RNA from human skeletal muscle, brain tissue and aorta using oligonucleotide primers specific for a region of the human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA that diverges from the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA (which divergence was discoverable only by first obtaining novel human calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNAs) identified novel splice variants of the human calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit transcript.
A cDNA encoding a human neuronal calcium channel .gamma.-subunit may be isolated as described in detail in the Example VI. Sequence ID No. 29 shows the nucleotide sequence at the 3'-end of this DNA which has a reading frame encoding a sequence of 43 amino acid residues.
A nucleotide sequence disclosed herein which encodes at least a portion of a subunit of a human calcium channel, (e.g., a tissue-specific exon) may be used to clone a full length gene encoding said human calcium channel subunit, which can then be expressed in a host cell, using methods described in the following examples or other procedures well known to those ordinarily skilled in the art. Incorporation of a cloned gene into a suitable expression vector, transfection of eukaryotic cells with a plasmid vector or a combination of plasmid vectors, each encoding one or more distinct genes, and selection of transfected cells are also well known in the art. (See, Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989).) Cloned full-length cDNAs encoding any of the subunits of a human calcium channel of the present invention may be introduced into a plasmid vector for expression in a eukaryotic cell. Such a vector is an example of a DNA which comprises a cDNA with a sequence which codes for a subunit of a human calcium channel. Host cells may be transfected with one or a combination of said vectors, each of which encodes a calcium channel subunit. While the DNAs of the invention may be expressed in any eukaryotic cell including yeast cells such as Pichia pastoris (see e.g., Cregg, et al., Bio/Technology 5, 479 (1987)) it is preferred to use mammalian expression systems for expression of the calcium channel subunits of the present invention because of the ability of such expression systems to effect post-translational modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, specific proteolysis and the like.
Furthermore, in vitro transcription of a cloned gene and injection of the resulting RNA into eukaryotic cells are also well known in the art. Transcripts of any of the full-length cDNAs encoding any of the subunits of a human calcium channel of the present invention may be injected alone or in combination into eukaryotic cells for expression in said cells. Amphibian oocytes are particularly preferred for expression of in vitro transcripts of the human calcium channel subunit cDNAs of the present invention.
Among the uses for eukaryotic cells which recombinantly express one or more subunits of the present invention are assays for determining whether a test compound has calcium channel agonist or antagonist activity. Desirably, a host cell for the expression of calcium channel subunits of the present invention will not produce endogenous calcium channel subunits of the type or in an amount that will substantially interfere with the detection of heterologous calcium channel subunits in ligand binding assays or detection of heterologous calcium channel function (e.g., generation of calcium current) in functional assays.
With respect to ligand binding assays, the host cells preferably should not produce endogenous calcium channels which are able to bind a ligand having, at physiological concentrations (e.g., nanomolar or picomolar amounts), affinity for one or a combination of the heterologous calcium channel subunits of the present invention. Preferred among the mammalian host cells which may be employed to express one or more of the human calcium channel subunits of the present invention for such expression are Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, COS cells, mouse L cells, human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells.
With respect to ligand binding assays for identifying a compound which has affinity for calcium channels, cells are employed which express, preferably, at least a heterologous .alpha..sub.1 subunit. Transfected eukaryotic cells of the present invention which express at least an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit of the invention may be used to determine the capacity of a test compound to specifically bind to, and likely affect the function of, a calcium channel. Such ligand binding assays may be performed on intact transfected cells or membranes prepared therefrom.
The capacity of a test compound to bind to membranes comprising heterologous calcium channels or subunits thereof may be determined by any appropriate competitive binding analysis (e.g., Scatchard plots), wherein the binding capacity of such membranes is determined in the presence and absence of one or more concentrations a compound having known affinity for the calcium channel. As a control, these results may be compared to an identically treated membrane preparation from host cells which were not transfected with one or more subunit-encoding nucleic acids (i.e., a negative control).
Stably or transiently transfected cells or injected cells of the present invention which express voltage-dependent human calcium channels comprising one or more of the subunits of a human calcium channel desirably may be used in functional assays to identify agents which are agonists or antagonists of calcium channel activity. Functionally testing activity of test compounds, including compounds having unknown activity, for calcium channel agonist or antagonist activity to determine if a test compound can potentiate or inhibit the flow of calcium through a human calcium channel entails a method which comprises (a) maintaining a eukaryotic cell which is transformed or injected to express a heterologous functional calcium channel capable of regulating the flow of calcium channel selective ions into the cell in a medium comprising calcium channel selective ions (i) in the presence of and (ii) in the absence of a test compound; (b) maintaining the cell under conditions such that the heterologous calcium channels are substantially closed and endogenous calcium channels of the cell are substantially inhibited (c) depolarizing the membrane of the cell maintained in step (b) to an extent and for an amount of time sufficient to cause (preferably, substantially only) the heterologous calcium channels to become permeable to the calcium channel selective ions; and (d) comparing the amount and duration of current flow into the cell in the presence of the test compound to that of the current flow into the cell, or a substantially similar cell, in the absence of the test compound.
Functional calcium channels as used herein may preferably comprise at least an .alpha..sub.1 subunit and a .beta.-subunit of a human calcium channel. Eukaryotic cells expressing these two subunits have exhibited voltage dependent calcium channel activity. The .alpha..sub.2 -subunit may potentiate calcium channel function (i.e., eukaryotic cells expressing heterologous calcium channels comprising an .alpha..sub.2 subunit in addition to the .alpha..sub.1 subunit and a .beta. subunit have been shown to exhibit increased calcium selective ion flow across the cellular membrane in response to depolarization). Eukaryotic cells which express heterologous calcium channels comprising at least a human .alpha..sub.1 -subunit, a human .beta.-subunit and a human .alpha..sub.2 -subunit are preferred eukaryotic cells of the present invention. However, eukaryotic cells transformed with a composition consisting essentially of a cDNA-containing vector or an RNA of the invention which encodes an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit alone or in combination with a .beta.- and/or an .alpha..sub.2 subunit may be used to give functional calcium channels. Since recombinant cells expressing human calcium channels consisting essentially of human subunits are especially preferred, it is desirable to inject or transform such host cells with a sufficient concentration of the subunit-encoding nucleic acids of the invention to promote expression of calcium channels consisting essentially of human subunits.
With respect to measurement of functional heterologous calcium channels, preferably, endogenous ion channel activity and hybrid channel activity of a host cell can be inhibited to a significant extent by chemical (i.e., pharmacological) and/or electrophysiological means (e.g., differential holding potential) to increase the S/N ratio of the measured heterologous calcium channel activity.
Particularly preferred vectors for transfection of mammalian cells are the pSV2dhfr expression vectors (which comprises the SV40 early promoter, mouse dhfr gene, SV40 polyadenylation and splice sites and sequences necessary for maintaining the vector in bacteria), pCDNA1 or pCMV-based vectors which comprise the cytomegalovirus promoter or MMTV promoter-based vectors or the vector pCMV. A cloned calcium channel subunit gene of the present invention may be inserted in the vector pCDNA1 at a position immediately following the CMV promoter. The expression of functional, voltage-dependent calcium channels in HEK 293 cells transfected with calcium channel subunit cDNAs contained in vector pCDNA1 is described in Example VII.
Stably transfected mammalian cells may be made as known in the art by transfecting cells with an expression vector having a selectable marker gene such as the gene for thymidine kinase, dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance or the like, and growing the transfected cells under conditions selective for cells expressing the marker gene.
Electrophysiological procedures for measuring the current across an ion-selective membrane of a cell are well known. A preferred method for the determination of the amount and duration of the flow of calcium selective ions through heterologous calcium channels of a recombinant cell of the invention employs electrophysiological recordings using a voltage clamp, such as the whole-cell patch clamp technique. It is known to eliminate non-calcium currents and, preferably, substantially reduce calcium currents resulting from endogenous calcium channels (i.e., pharmacologically, electrophysiologically) when measuring calcium currents through recombinant channels.
A further aspect of the invention provides for a diagnostic assay for Lambert Eaton Syndrome (LES). LES is an autoimmune disease characterized by an insufficient release of acetylcholine from motor nerve terminals which normally are responsive to nerve impulses. A recent publication (Kim and Neher, Science 239, 405-408 (1988)) demonstrates that IgGs from LES patients block individual voltage-dependent calcium channels and thus prevent function. A diagnostic assay for LES based on immunological reactivity of LES IgG with calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit alone or in combination with .beta.-subunit is thus provided for. For example, such an assay may be based on immunoprecipitation of LES IgG by the calcium channel subunits of the invention.
The invention will now be described in greater detail by reference to the following non-limiting examples.
EXAMPLE I: cDNA Libraries used to Isolate cDNAs Encoding Human Neuronal Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channel Subunits
A. RNA Isolation
1. IMR32 Cells
IMR32 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC #CCL127, Rockville, Md.) and grown in DMEM, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin/streptomycin (GIBCO, Grand Island, N.Y.) plus 1.0 mM dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP) for ten days. Total RNA was isolated from the cells according to the procedure described by H. C. Birnboim [Nucleic Acids Research 16:1487-1497 (1988)]. Poly(A.sup.+) RNA was selected according to standard procedures (see J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, T. Maniatis, in: Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989; pg. 7.26-7.29).
2. Human Thalamus Tissue
Human thalamus tissue (2.34 g), obtained from the National Neurological Research Bank, Los Angeles, Calif., that had been stored frozen at -70.degree. C. was pulverized using a mortar and pestle in the presence of liquid nitrogen and the cells were lysed in 12 ml of lysis buffer (5M guanidinium isothiocyanate, 50 mM TRIS, pH 7.4, 10 mM EDTA, 5% .beta.-mercaptoethanol). Lysis buffer was added to the lysate to yield a final volume of 17 ml. N-laurylsarcosine and CsCl were added to the mixture to yield final concentrations of 4% and 0.01 g/ml, respectively, in a final volume of 18 ml.
The sample was centrifuged at 9,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor for 10 min at room temperature to remove the insoluble material as a pellet. The supernatant was divided into two equal portions and each was layered onto a 2-ml cushion of a solution of 5.7M CsCl, 0.1M EDTA contained in separate centrifuge tubes to yield approximately 9 ml per tube. The samples were centrifuged in an SW41 rotor at 37,000 rpm for 24 h at 20.degree. C.
After centrifugation, each RNA pellet was resuspended in 3 ml ETS (10 mM TRIS, pH 7.4, 10 mM EDTA, 0.2% SDS) and combined into a single tube. The RNA was precipitated with 0.25M NaCl and two volumes of 95% ethanol.
The precipitate was collected by centrifugation and resuspended in 4 ml PK buffer (0.05M TRIS, pH 8.4, 0.14M NaCl, 0.01M EDTA, 1% SDS). Proteinase K was added to the sample to a final concentration of 200 .mu.g/ml. The sample was incubated at 22.degree. C. for 1 h, followed by extraction with an equal volume of phenol:chloroform:isoamylalcohol (50:48:2) two times, followed by one extraction with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamylalcohol (24:1). The RNA was precipitated with ethanol and NaCl. The precipitate was resuspended in 400 .mu.l of ETS buffer. The yield of total RNA was approximately 1.0 mg. Poly A.sup.+ RNA (30 .mu.g) was isolated from the total RNA according to standard methods as stated in Example I.A.1.
B. cDNA Library Construction
Double strand cDNA was synthesized according to standard methods (J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, T. Maniatis, IN: Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989, Chapter 8). Differences occurred in the construction of the cDNA libraries due to 1) the oligonucleotide used to prime the first strand cDNA synthesis, 2) the adapters that were attached to the double strand cDNA, 3) the method used to remove the free or unused adapters, and 4) the size of the fractionated cDNA ligated into the .lambda. phage vector. Each cDNA library constructed is described below with these points highlighted.
1. IMR32 cDNA Library #1
Single strand cDNA was synthesized using IMR32 poly(A.sup.+) RNA (Example I.A.1.) as a template. The synthesis was primed using oligo (dT).sub.12-18 (Collaborative Research Inc., Bedford, Mass.). The single strand cDNA was converted to double strand cDNA and the yield was approximately 2 .mu.g. EcoRI adapters,
______________________________________5'-AATTCGGTACGTACACTCGAGC-3' = 22-mer3'-GCCATGCATGTGAGCTCG-5' = 18-mer,______________________________________
also containing SnaBI and XhoI restriction sites were then added to the double strand cDNA according to the following procedure.
a. Phosphorylation of 18-mer
The 18-mer was phosphorylated by combining the following reagents and incubating at 37.degree. C. for 15 minutes:
______________________________________225 pmoles 18 mer plus 6.8 .mu.lwater =10x kinase buffer* 1.2 .mu.l[.sup.32 P].gamma.-ATP (7000 Ci/mmole) 1.0 .mu.lkinase (2 U/.mu.l) 1.0 .mu.l 10 .mu.l______________________________________ *See J. Sambrook et al., (supra).
The following two reagents were added to the above mixture and incubated at 37.degree. C. for 15 minutes:
______________________________________10 mM ATP 1 .mu.lkinase (2 U/ml) *p1326X1 .mu.l 12 .mu.l (total)______________________________________
The enzyme was then inactivated by boiling for 10 minutes.
b. Hybridization of 22-mer
The 22-mer was hybridized to the phosphorylated 18-mer by addition of 225 pmoles of the 22-mer (plus water to bring volume to 15 .mu.l), and incubation at 65.degree. C. for 5 minutes. The reaction was then allowed to slow cool to room temperature.
The adapters were thus present at a concentration of 15 pmoles/.mu.l, and were ready for cDNA-adapter ligation.
c. Ligation of Adapters to cDNA
The following were combined:
______________________________________Double-strand cDNA (collected asa pellet by ethanol precipitation)plushybridized adapters 50-fold molar over ds cDNA(15 pmol/.mu.l) excesspluswater = 16 .mu.l10x ligase buffer* 2 .mu.lligase (10 U/.mu.l) 2 .mu.l 20 .mu.l______________________________________ *See J. Sambrook et al., (supra). The reaction was incubated at 37.degree. C. for 60 minutes.
After the EcoRI, SnaBI, XhoI adapters were added to the double strand cDNA by incubating for 60 minutes, the ligase was inactivated by heating the mixture to 72.degree. C. for 15 minutes. The following reagents were added to the cDNA ligation reaction and heated at 37.degree. C. for 30 minutes:
______________________________________cDNA ligation reaction 20 .mu.lwater 24 .mu.l10x kinase buffer 3 .mu.l10 mM ATP 1 .mu.lkinase (2 U/.mu.l) 2 .mu.l 50 .mu.l______________________________________
The reaction was stopped by the addition of 2 .mu.l 0.5M EDTA, followed by one phenol/chloroform extraction and one chloroform extraction.
d. Size Selection and Packaging of cDNAs
The double strand cDNA with the EcoRI, naBI, XhoI adapters ligated was purified away from the free or nligated adapters using a 5 ml Sepharose CL-4B column (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo.). 100 .mu.l fractions were collected and those containing the cDNA, determined by monitoring the radioactivity, were pooled, ethanol precipitated, resuspended in TE buffer and loaded onto a 1% agarose gel. After the electrophoresis, the gel was stained with ethidium bromide and the 1 to 3 kb fraction was cut from the gel. The cDNA embedded in the agarose was eluted using the "Geneluter Electroelution System" (Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif.). The eluted cDNA was collected by ethanol precipitation and resuspended in TE buffer at 0.10 pmol/.mu.l. The cDNA was ligated to 1 .mu.g of EcoRI digested, dephosphorylated .lambda.t11 in a 5 .mu.l reaction volume at a 2- to 4- fold molar excess ratio of cDNA over the .lambda.gt11 vector. The ligated .lambda.gt11 containing the cDNA insert was packaged into .lambda. phage virions in vitro using the Gigapack (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) kit. The packaged phage were plated on an E. coli Y1088 bacterial lawn in preparation for screening.
2. IMR32 cDNA Library #2
This library was prepared as described (Example I.B.1.) with the exception that 3 to 9 kb cDNA fragments were ligated into the .lambda.gt11 phage vector rather than the 1 to 3 kb fragments.
3. IMR32 cDNA Library #3
IMR32 cell poly(A.sup.+) RNA (Example I.A.1.) was used as a template to synthesize single strand cDNA. The primers for the first strand cDNA synthesis were random primers (hexadeoxy-nucleotides [pd(N).sub.6 ] Cat #5020-1 Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.). The double strand cDNA was synthesized (Example I.B.1.), EcoRI, SnaBI, XhoI adapters were added to the cDNA (Example I.B.1.), the unligated adapters were removed (Example I.B.1.), and the double strand cDNA with the ligated adapters was fractionated on an agarose gel (Example I.B.1.). The cDNA fraction greater than 1.8 kb was eluted from the agarose (Example I.B.1.), ligated into .lambda.gt11, packaged, and plated into a bacterial lawn of Y1088 (Example I.B.1.).
4. IMR32 cDNA Library #4
IMR32 cell poly(A.sup.+) RNA (Example I.A.1.) was used as a template to synthesize single strand cDNA. The primers for the first strand cDNA synthesis were oligonucleotides 89-365a specific for the VDCC III type .alpha..sub.1 -subunit (see Example II.A.) coding sequence (the complementary sequence of nt 2417 to 2446, Sequence ID #1), 89-495 specific for the VDCC II type .alpha..sub.1 -subunit (see Example II.B.) coding sequence (the complementary sequence of nt 52 to 873, Sequence ID #6), and 90-12 specific for the VDCC II type .alpha..sub.1 -subunit coding sequence (the complementary sequence of nt 2496 to 2520, Sequence ID #6). The cDNA library was then constructed as described (Example I.B.3) with the exception that the cDNA size-fraction greater than 1.5 kb was eluted from the agarose rather than the greater than 1.8 kb fraction.
5. IMR32 cDNA Library #5
The cDNA library was constructed as described (Example I.B.3.) with the exception that the size-fraction greater than 1.2 kb was eluted from the agarose rather than the greater than 1.8 kb fraction.
6. Human Thalamus cDNA Library #6
Human thalamus poly (A.sup.+) RNA (Example I.A.2.) was used as a template to synthesize single strand cDNA. Oligo (dT) was used to prime the first strand synthesis (Example I.B.1.). The double strand cDNA was synthesized (Example I.B.1.) and EcoRI, KpnI, NcoI adapters of the following sequence
______________________________________5' CCATGGTACCTTCGTTGACG 3' = 20 mer3' GGTACCATGGAAGCAACTGCTTAA 5' = 24 mer______________________________________
were ligated to the double strand cDNA as described (Example I.B.1.) with the 20-mer replacing the 18-mer and the 24-mer replacing the 22-mer. The unligated adapters were removed by passing the cDNA-adapter mixture through a 1 ml Bio Gel A-50 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Richmond, Calif.) column. Fractions (30 .mu.l) were collected and 1 .mu.l of each fraction in the first peak of radioactivity was electrophoresed on a 1% agarose gel. After electrophoresis, the gel was dried on a vacuum gel drier and exposed to x-ray film. The fractions containing cDNA fragments greater than 600 bp were pooled, ethanol precipitated, and ligated into .lambda.gt11 (Example I.B.1.). The construction of the cDNA library was completed as described (Example I.B.1.).
c. Hybridization and Washing Conditions
Hybridization of radiolabelled nucleic acids to immobilized DNA for the purpose of screening cDNA libraries, DNA Southern transfers, or northern transfers was routinely performed in standard hybridization conditions [5.times.SSPE, 5.times.Denhardt's, 50% deionized formamide, 200 .mu.g/ml sonicated herring sperm DNA (Cat #223646, Boehringer Mannhelm Biochemicals, Indianapolis, Ind.)]. The recipes for SSPE and Denhart's and the preparation of deionized formamide are described by J. Sambrook et al. (Example I.A.1. provides the complete reference). In some hybridizations, lower stringency conditions were used in that 10% deionized formamide replaced 50% deionized formamide described for the standard hybridization conditions.
The washing conditions for removing the non-specific probe from the filters was either high, medium, or low stringency as described below:
1) high stringency: 0.1.times.SSPE, 0.1% SDS, 65.degree. C.
2) medium stringency: 0.2.times.SSPE, 0.1% SDS, 50.degree. C.
3) low stringency: 1.0.times.SSPE, 0.1% SDS, 50.degree. C.
EXAMPLE II: Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.1 Subunit cDNAs
At least three voltage-dependent calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 - subunit genes are expressed in the human central nervous system. These genes have been designated VDCC II, VDCC III and VDCC IV (VDCC: voltage-dependent calcium channel). Human neuronal cDNA sequences corresponding to all three VDCC genes have been isolated. The isolation and characterization of sequences corresponding to the three human neuronal VDCC .alpha..sub.1 subunit genes are described in detail in this example.
A. VDCC III cDNAs
1. Reference List of Partial VDCC III cDNAs
Numerous VDCC III-specific cDNAs were isolated in order to characterize the complete VDCC III coding sequence plus portions of the 5' and 3' untranslated sequences. Sequence ID #1 shows the complete VDCC III DNA coding sequence, plus 642 nucleotides of 3' untranslated sequence. Also shown in Sequence ID #1 is the deduced amino acid sequence. Sequence ID #3 shows 510 nucleotides of VDCC III 5' untranslated sequence ending in the guanidine nucleotide adjacent to the adenine nucleotide of the proposed initiation of translation. Shown below is a list of partial cDNAs used to characterize the VDCC III sequence and the nucleotide position of each clone relative to the full-length VDCC III cDNA sequence (i.e., sequence ID No. 1). Restriction maps of the partial VDCC III cDNAs are shown in FIG. 1. The isolation and characterization of these clones are described below (Example II.A.2.).
______________________________________IMR32 1.144 nt. 1 to 510 of Sequence ID #3 5' untranslated sequence, nt. 1 to 1921, Sequence ID #1IMR32* 1.136 nt. 1117 to 2478, Sequence ID #1 nt. 1 to 104 of, Sequence ID #4 additional exon,IMR32@ 1.80 nt. 1573 to 5958, Sequence ID #1IMR32# 1.36 nt. 2347 to 3771, Sequence ID #1IMR32 1.163 nt. 4690 to 7125, Sequence ID #1______________________________________ *5' of nt 1117, IMR32 1.136 encodes an intron and an additional exon described in Example II.A.2.d. @IMR32 1.80 contains two deletions, nt 2474 to 2621 and nt 4793 to 4839 (Sequence ID #1). The 148 nt deletion (nt. 2474 to 2621) was corrected by performing a polymerase chain reaction described in Example II.A.3.b. #IMR32 1.36 contains a 132 nt deletion (nt. 2571 to 2702).
2. Isolation and Characterization of Individual Clones Listed in Example II.A.1.
a. IMR32 1.36
Two million recombinants of the IMR32 cDNA library #1 (Example I.B.1.) were screened in duplicate at a density of approximately 200,000 plaques per 150 mm plate using a mixture of radiolabelled fragments of the coding region of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 cDNA [for the sequence of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 subunit cDNA, see, Tanabe et al. (1987). Nature 328:313-318]:
______________________________________Fragment Nucleotides______________________________________Kpn-EcoRI -78 to 1006EcoRI-XhoI 1006 to 2653ApaI-ApaI 3093 to 4182BglII-SacI 4487 to 5310______________________________________
The hybridization was performed using low stringency hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Only one VDCC III-specific recombinant (IMR32 1.36) of the two million screened was identified. IMR32 1.36 was plaque purified by standard methods (J. Sambrook et al., supra) subcloned into pGEM3 (Promega, Madison, Wisc.) and characterized by DNA sequencing.
b. IMR32 1.80
Approximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of the IMR32 cDNA library #2 (Example I.B.2.) were screened in duplicate at a density of approximately 100,000 plaques per 150 mm plate using the IMR32 1.36 cDNA fragment (II.A.1) as a probe. Standard hybridization conditions were used (Example I.C), and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). Three positive plaques were identified one of which was IMR32 1.80. IMR32 1.80 was plaque purified by standard methods, restriction mapped, subcloned, and characterized by DNA sequencing.
c. IMR32 1.144
Approximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of the IMR32 cDNA library #3 (Example I.B.3) were screened with the EcoRI-PvuII fragment (nt 1573 to 2008, Sequence ID #1) of IMR32 1.80. The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). Three positive plaques were identified one of which was IMR32 1.144. IMR32 1.144 was plaque purified, restriction mapped, and the cDNA insert was subcloned into pGEM7Z (Promega, Madison, Wisc.) and characterized by DNA sequencing. This characterization revealed that IMR32 1.144 has a series of ATG codons encoding seven possible initiating methionines (nt 1 to 21, Sequence ID #1). PCR analysis, and DNA sequencing of cloned PCR products encoding these seven ATG codons confirmed that this sequence is present in the VDCC III transcript expressed in dbcAMP-induced IMR32 cells.
d. IMR32 1.136
Approximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of the IMR32 cDNA library #4 (Example I.B.4) were screened with the EcoRI-PvuII fragment (nt 1573 to 2008, Sequence ID #1) of IMR32 1.80 (Example II.A.1.). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). Six positive plaques were identified one of which was IMR32 1,136. IMR32 1,136 was plaque purified, restriction mapped, and the cDNA insert was subcloned into a standard plasmid vector, e.g., pSP72 (Promega, Madison, Wisc.), and characterized by DNA sequencing. This characterization revealed that IMR32 1.136 encodes an incompletely spliced VDCC III transcript. The clone contains nucleotides 1117 to 2478 of Sequence ID #1 preceded by an approximate 640 bp intron. This intron is then preceded by a 104 nt exon (Sequence ID #4) which is an alternative exon encoding the IS6 transmembrane domain [see Tanabe et al. (1987) Nature 328:313-318 for a description of the IS1 to IVS6 transmembrane terminology) of the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 subunit and is proposed to be capable of replacing nt 1117 to 1220, Sequence ID #1, in a completely spliced VDCC III transcript.
e. IMR32 1.163
Approximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of the IMR32 cDNA library #3 (I.B.3.) were screened with the NcoI-XhoI fragment of IMR32 1.80 (Example II.A.1.) containing nt 5301 to 5958 (Sequence ID #1). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). Three positive plaques were identified one of which was IMR32 1,163. IMR32 1,163 was plaque purified, restriction mapped, and the cDNA insert was subcloned into a standard plasmid vector, e.g., pSP72 (Promega, Madison, Wisc.), and characterized by DNA sequencing. This characterization revealed that IMR32 1,163 contains the VDCC III termination codon, nt 6484 to 6486 (Sequence ID #1).
3. Construction of a Full-Length VDCC cDNA [pVDCC III (A)]
VDCC III cDNA clones IMR32 1,144, IMR32 1.136, IMR32 1.80, and IMR32 1,163 (Example II.A.2.) overlap to comprise the entire VDCC III coding sequence, nt 1 to 6483 (Sequence ID #1), with the exception of a 148 bp deletion, nt 2474 to 2621 (Sequence ID #1). Portions of these partial cDNAs were ligated to generate a full-length VDCC III cDNA contained within a eukaryotic expression vector. The resulting vector was called pVDCCIII(A). The construction of pVDCCIII(A) was performed in four steps described in detail below: (1) the construction of pVDCCIII/5' using portions of IMR32 1,144, IMR32 1,136, and IMR32 1.80, (2) the construction of pVDCCIII/5'.3 that corrects the 148 nt deletion in the IMR32 1.80 portion of pVDCCIII/5', (3) the construction of pVDCCIII/3'.1 using portions of IMR32 1.80 and IMR32 1,163, and (4) the ligation of a portion of the pVDCCIII/5'.3 insert, the insert of pVDCCIII/3'.1, and pcDNA1 (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA.) to form pVDCCIII(A). pcDNA1 is a eukaryotic expression vector containing a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter which is a constitutive promoter that can be used to control the recombinant expression of a VDCC III cDNA in mammalian host cells.
Each of the DNA fragments used in preparing the full-length construct was purified by electrophoresis through an agarose gel onto DE81 filter paper (Whatman, Clifton, N.J.) and elution from the filter paper using 1.0M NaCl, 10 mM TRIS, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA. The ligations routinely were performed in a 10 .mu.l reaction volume with an equal molar ratio of insert fragment and a two-fold molar excess of the total insert relative to the vector. The mass of DNAs used was normally 50 ng to 100 ng.
a. pVDCC III/5'
To construct pVDCC III/5', IMR32 1,144 (Example II.A.2.c.) was digested with XhoI and EcoRI and the fragment containing the vector (pGEM7Z), VDCC III nt 1 to 510 (Sequence ID #3), and VDCC III nt 1 to 1222 (Sequence ID #1) was isolated by gel electrophoresis. The EcoRI-ApaI fragment of IMR32 1.136 (Example II.A.2.d.) nucleotides 1222 to 2157 (Sequence ID #1) was isolated, and the ApaI-HindIII fragment of IMR32 1.80 (Example II.A.2.b.), nucleotides 2157 to 3982 (Sequence ID #1) was isolated. The three DNAs were ligated together to form pVDCC III/5' containing nt 1 to 510 (5' untranslated sequence; Sequence ID #3) and nt 1 to 3982 (Sequence ID #1).
b. pVDCCIII/5'.3
At the time pVDCCIII/5' was being constructed, a comparison of the IMR32 1.36 and IMR32 1.80 DNA sequences revealed that these two cDNAs differ through the VDCC III coding sequence, nucleotides 2474 to 2702. PCR analysis of IMR32 1.80 and dbcAMP-induced (1.0 mM, 10 days) IMR32 cytoplasmic RNA (isolated according to Ausubel, F. M. et al. (1988) (Eds) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons, New York) revealed that IMR32 1.80 had a 148 nt deletion, nt 2474 to 2621 (Sequence ID #1), and that IMR32 1.36 had a 132 nt deletion, nt 2571 to 2702. To perform the PCR analysis, amplification was primed with VDCC III-specific oligonucleotides 112 (nt 2038 to 2062, Sequence ID #1) and 311 (the complementary sequence of nt 3418 to 3447, Sequence ID #1). These products were then reamplified using VDCC III-specific oligonucleotides 310 (nt 2073 to 2098 Sequence ID #1) and 312 (the complementary sequence of nt 3373 to 3399). Contained within this reamplified product are AccI and BglII restriction sites (FIG. 1). The reamplified PCR product was restriction digested with AccI and BglII and the AccI-BglII fragment, nt 2254 to 3380 (Sequence ID #1) was cloned into AccI-BglII digested pVDCCIII/5' to replace the AccI-BglII pVDCCIII/5' fragment that had the deletion. This new construct was named pVDCCIII/5'.3. DNA sequence determination of pVDCC III/5'.3 through the amplified region confirmed the 148 nt deletion in IMR32 1.80.
c. pVDCCIII/3'.1
To construct pVDCCIII/3'.1, the cDNA insert of IMR32 1.163 (Example II.A.2.e.) was subcloned into pBluescript II (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) as an XhoI fragment. The XhoI sites on the cDNA fragment were furnished by the adapters used to construct the cDNA library (I.B.3.). The insert was oriented such that the translational orientation of the insert of IMR32 1.163 was opposite to that of the lacZ gene present in the plasmid, as confirmed by analysis of restriction enzyme digests of the resulting plasmid. This was done to preclude the possibility of expression of .alpha.1 sequences in DH5.alpha. cells transformed with this plasmid due to fusion with the lacZ gene. This plasmid was then digested with HindIII and BglII and the HindIII - BglII fragment (the HindIII site comes from the vector and the BglII site is at nt 5710, Sequence ID #1) was removed, thus deleting nt 4690 to 5710 (Sequence ID #1) of the IMR32 1.163 clone and releasing the 3' BglII - XhoI fragment, nt 5710 to 7125 (Sequence ID #1). pVDCCIII/3'.1 was then made by splicing together the HindIII-PvuII fragment from IMR32 1.80 (nucleotides 3982-4784, Sequence ID #1), the PvuII - BglII fragment of IMR32 1.163 (nucleotides 4784 to 5710, Sequence ID #1) and the HindIII-BglII-digested pBluescript plasmid containing the 3' BglII/XhoI IMR32 1.163 fragment (nt 5710 to 7125, Sequence ID #1).
d. pVDCCIII(A): the Full-Length VDCC III Construct
To construct pVDCCIII(A), the DraI-HindIII fragment (5' untranslated sequence nt 327 to 510, Sequence ID #3 and coding sequence nt 1 to 3982, Sequence ID #1) of pVDCCIII/5'.3 (Example II.A.3.b.) was isolated; the HindIII-XhoI fragment pf pVDCCIII/3'.1 (containing nt 3982 to 7125, Sequence ID #1, plus the XhoI site of the adapter) (Example II.A.3.c.) was isolated; and the plasmid vector, pcDNA1, was digested with EcoRV and XhoI and isolated on an agarose gel. These three DNAs were ligated together and MC1061-P3 (Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif.) was transformed. Isolated clones were analyzed by restriction mapping and DNA sequencing and pVDCCIII(A) was identified which had the fragments correctly ligated together: DraI-HindIII, HindIII-XhoI, XhoI-EcoRV with the blunt-end DraI and EcoRV site ligating together to form the circular plasmid.
Due to the unusual primary structure of the amino-terminus of the VDCC III subunit, which is encoded by the seven consecutive 5' methionine codons (nt 1 to 21, Sequence ID #1), this 5' nt sequence plus nt 22 to 27, encoding two lysine residues, were deleted from pVDCCIII(A) and replaced with an efficient ribosomal binding site (5'-ACCACC-3') to form pVDCCIII.RBS(A). Expression experiments in which transcripts of this construct were injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes did not result in an enhancement in the recombinant voltage-dependent calcium channel expression level relative to the level of expression in oocytes injected with transcripts of pVDCCIII(A).
B. VDCC II cDNAs
1. Reference List of Partial VDCC II cDNAs
Numerous VDCC II-specific cDNAs were isolated in order to characterize the VDCC II coding sequence, the VDCC II initiation of translation, and an alternatively spliced region of VDCC II. Sequence ID #6 shows the characterized VDCC II coding sequence (nt 1 to 5904). Also shown in Sequence ID #6 is the deduced amino acid sequence. Sequence ID #8 and #9 encode two possible amino terminal ends of the VDCC II protein. Sequence ID #10 encodes an alternative exon for the IV S3 transmembrane domain. Shown below is a list of clones used to characterize the VDCC II sequence and the nucleotide position of each clone relative to the characterized VDCC II sequence (Sequence ID #6). Restriction maps of the partial VDCC II cDNAs are shown in FIG. 2. The isolation and characterization of these cDNAs are described below (Example II.B.2).
______________________________________IMR32 1.66 nt 1 to 916, Sequence ID #6 nt 1 to 132, Sequence ID #8IMR32 1.157 nt 1 to 873, Sequence ID #6 nt 1 to 89, Sequence ID #9IMR32 1.67 nt 50 to 1717, Sequence ID #6*IMR32 1.86 nt 1366 to 2583, Sequence ID #6@1.16G nt 758 to 867, Sequence ID #6IMR32 1.37 nt 2804 to 5904, Sequence ID #6CNS 1.30 nt 2199 to 3903, Sequence ID #6 nt 1 to 84 of alternative exon, Sequence ID #10IMR32 1.38 nt 2448 to 4702, Sequence ID #6 nt 1 to 84 of alternative exon, Sequence ID #10______________________________________ *IMR32 1.86 has a 73 nt deletion compared to the rabbit cardiac muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA sequence. @1.16G is a VDCC II genomic clone.
2. Isolation and Characterization of Individual cDNAs and DNAs Listed in Example II.B.1
a. CNS 1.30
Approximately one million recombinants of the human thalamus cDNA library #6 (Example I.B.6.) were screened with fragments of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.1 cDNA described in Example II.A.2.a. The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Six positive plaques were identified, one of which was CNS 1.30. CNS 1.30 was plaque purified, restriction mapped, subcloned, and characterized by DNA sequencing. CNS 1.30 encodes VDCC II-specific sequence nt 2199 to 3903 (Sequence ID #6) followed by nt 1 to 84 of one of two identified alternative VDCC II exons (Sequence ID #10). 3' of Sequence ID #10, CNS 1.30 contains an intron and, thus, CNS 1.30 encodes a partially spliced VDCC II transcript.
b. 1.16G
Approximately one million recombinants of a .lambda.EMBL3-based human genomic DNA library (Cat #HL1006d Clontech Corp., Palo Alto, Calif.) were screened using a rabbit skeletal muscle cDNA fragment (nt -78 to 1006, Example II.A.2.a.). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Fourteen positive plaques were identified, one of which was 1.16G. Clone 1.16G was plaque purified, restriction mapped, subcloned, and portions were characterized by DNA sequencing. DNA sequencing revealed that 1.16G encodes VDCC II-specific sequence as described in Example II.A.1.
c. IMR32 1.66 and IMR32 1.67
Approximately one million recombinants of IMR32 cDNA library #5 (Example I.B.5.) were screened with a 151 bp KpnI-SacI fragment of 1.16G (Example II.B.2.b.) encoding VDCC II sequence (nt 758 to 867, Sequence ID #6). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.). The filters were then washed in 0.5.times.SSPE at 65.degree. C. Of the positive plaques, IMR32 1.66 and IMR32 1.67 were identified. The hybridizing plaques were purified, restriction mapped, subcloned, and characterized by DNA sequencing. Two of these cDNAs, IMR32 1.66 and 1.67, encode VDCC II sequences as described (Example II.A.1.). In addition, IMR32 1.66 encodes a partially spliced VDCC II transcript marked by a GT splice donor dinucleotide beginning at the nucleotide 3' of nt 916 (Sequence ID #6). The intron sequence within 1.66 is 101 nt long. IMR32 1.66 encodes the VDCC II initiation of translation, nt 1 to 3 (Sequence ID #6) and 132 nt of 5' untranslated sequence (Sequence ID #8) precede the start codon in IMR32 1.66.
d. IMR32 1.37 and IMR32 1.38
Approximately two million recombinants of IMR32 cDNA library #1 (Example I.B.1.) were screened with the CNS 1.30 cDNA fragment (Example II.B.2.a.). The hybridization was performed using low stringency hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Four positive plaques were identified, plaque purified, restriction mapped, subcloned, and characterized by DNA sequencing. Two of these characterized cDNAs were IMR32 1.37 and IMR32 1.38 encoding VDCC II-specific sequence as described in Example II.B.1.
DNA sequence comparison of IMR32 1.37 and IMR32 1.38 revealed that the VDCC II transcript has two exons that encode the IVS3 transmembrane domain. IMR32 1.37 has a single exon, nt 3904 to 3987 (Sequence ID #6) and IMR32 1.38 appears to be anomolously spliced to contain both exons juxtaposed, nt 3904 to 3987 (Sequence ID #6) followed by nt 1 to 84 (Sequence ID #10). The alternative splice of the VDCC II transcript to contain either of the two exons encoding the IVS3 region was confirmed by comparing the CNS 1.30 sequence to the IMR32 1.37 sequence. CNS 1.30 contains nt 1 to 84 (Sequence ID #10) preceded by the identical sequence contained in IMR32 1.37 for nt 2199 to 3903 (Sequence ID #6). Described in Example II.B.2.a., an intron follows nt 1 to 84 (Sequence ID #10). Regardless, two alternative exons have been spliced adjacent to nt 3903 (Sequence ID #6 ) represented by CNS 1.30 and IMR32 1.37. The alternative splicing of this region is schematically depicted in FIG. 3. The solid box represents nt 1 to 84 (Sequence ID #10) and the striped box represents nt 3904 to 3987 (Sequence ID #6).
e. IMR32 1.86
IMR32 cDNA library #1 (Example I.B.1.) was screened in duplicate using oligonucleotide probes 90-9 (nt 1462 to 1491, Sequence ID #6) and 90-12 (nt 2496 to 2520, Sequence ID #6). These oligonucleotide probes were chosen in order to isolate a clone that encodes the VDCC II sequence between the 3' end of IMR32 1.67 (nt 1717, Sequence ID #6) and the 5' end of CNS 1.30 (nt 2199, Sequence ID #6). The hybridization conditions were standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) with the exception that the 50% deionized formamide was reduced to 20%. The filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Three positive plaques were identified one of which was IMR32 1.86. IMR32 1.86 was plaque purified, subcloned, and characterized by restriction mapping and DNA sequencing. IMR32 1.86 encodes VDCC II sequences as described in Example II.B.1. Characterization by DNA sequencing revealed that IMR32 1.86 contains a 73 nt deletion when compared to the rabbit cardiac muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 subunit cDNA sequence [A. Mikami et al., Nature 340:230 (1989)], nt 2191 to 2263. These missing nucleotides correspond to nt 2176-2248 of Sequence ID #6. Because the 5'-end of CNS 1.30 overlaps the 3'-end of IMR32 1.86, some of these missing nucleotides, i.e., nt 2205-2248 of Sequence ID #6, are accounted for by CNS 1.30. The remaining missing nucleotides of the 73 nucleotide deletion in IMR32 1.86 (i.e., nt 2176-2204 Sequence ID #6) are represented by the letter "N" in Sequence ID #6. The 73 nt deletion is a frame-shift mutation and, thus, needs to be corrected. This can be accomplished by screening either IMR32 cDNA libraries or human CNS cDNA libraries with oligonucleotides 90-9 and 90-12, described above and isolating and characterizing positive plaques. The exact human sequence through this region then can be determined and the deletion can be corrected by standard methods, e.g., replacement of a restriction fragment or site-directed mutagenesis.
f. IMR32 1.157
One million recombinants of IMR32 cDNA library #4 (Example I.B.4.) were screened with an XhoI-EcoRI fragment of IMR32 1.67 encoding VDCC II nt 50 to 774 (Sequence ID #6). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.). The filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). One of the positive plaques identified was IMR32 1.157. This plaque was purified, the insert was restriction mapped and subcloned to a standard plasmid vector (e.g., pGEM7Z, Madison, Wisc.). The cDNA was characterized by DNA sequencing. IMR32 1.157 possibly encodes an alternative 5' portion of the VDCC II sequence beginning with nt 1 to 89 (Sequence ID #9) which is then followed by nt 1 to 873 (Sequence ID #6). Analysis of the 1.66 and 1.157 5' sequence is described below (Example II.B.3.).
3. Characterization of the VDCC II Initiation of Transition
The human sequences represent possible alternative 5' ends of the VDCC II transcript encoding the region of initiation of translation. IMR32 1.66 closely matches the CaCB-receptor sequence and diverges from the CaCB-receptor sequence in the 5' direction beginning at nt 122 (Sequence ID #8). The start codon identified in the CaCB-receptor sequence is enclosed in a box and is the same start codon used to describe the VDCC II coding sequence, nt 1 to 3 (Sequence ID #6). The functional significance of the IMR32 1.157 sequence, nt 1 to 89 (Sequence ID #9), is unknown, however, chimetic sequence between 1.157 and the VDCC II coding sequence 1.158 and the VDCC II coding sequence can be constructed and functional differences can be tested. IMR32 1.157 does not contain an initiation codon, however, one can be cloned by screening IMR32 cell cDNA libraries using probes corresponding to Sequence ID #9.
C. VDCC IV cDNAs
Five VDCC IV-specific cDNAs were isolated in order to characterize portions of the VDCC IV coding sequence. Sequence ID #12 shows the VDCC IV sequence characterized. The deduced amino acid sequence of VDCC IV (Sequence ID #12) revealed two regions, Sequence ID #14 and Sequence ID #16, with noteworthy sequence homology to the rabbit BI-2 deduced amino acid sequence [Mori et al., Nature 350:398 (1991)]. The deduced amino acid sequence shown in Sequence ID #14 (corresponding to nt 144-2612 of Sequence ID #12) is 80.3% identical to the rabbit BI-2 sequence (amino acid 1 to 827). The deduced amino acid sequence shown in Sequence ID #16 (corresponding to nt 3855-4811 of Sequence ID #12) is 85.8% identical to the rabbit BI-2 sequence (amino acid 1343 to 1660). The reading frame of the deduced amino acid sequences shown as Sequence ID #14 and Sequence ID #16 begins with the adenine nucleotide at position 144 (Sequence ID #12). Beginning at nt 144 (Sequence ID #12) an open reading frame is not maintained through the remaining 5323 nucleotides. Fourteen termination codons are contained in the region of Sequence ID #12 between nucleotides encoding Sequence ID #14 and Sequence ID #16 (i.e., between nt 2612-3855 of Sequence ID #12). Several possibilities exist for the absence of an open reading frame through this region. It could be the result of a partially spliced transcript and, thus, a portion of this region could encode an intron; it could be a cloning artifact or bacterial rearrangement of the sequence during purification of the cDNA; or it could simply be a sequence error. These possibilities can be pursued by using nucleotides encoding Sequence ID #14 and #16 as probes to isolate independent cDNAs. The nucleotide sequence 3' of nt 4811 (Sequence ID #12) residue 1556 also encodes several termination codons. Independent isolates of VDCC IV cDNAs encoding this region can be characterized for the reasons described above.
Restriction maps of the partial VDCC IV cDNAs are shown in FIG. 4. The isolation and characterization of these clones are described below (Example II.C.2.).
______________________________________CNS 1.18 contains an approximately 800 bp insert beginning at nt 2012 of Sequence ID #12*IMR32 1.179 nt 1 to 2537 Sequence ID #12IMR32 1.177 nt 2154 to 5467 Sequence ID #12*IMR32 1.177 contains a CAG triplet between nt 2410 and nt 2414 of Sequence ID #12 that is not contained in IMR32 1.179. Therefore, IMR32 1.179 is actually 2534 nt long.______________________________________
2. Isolation and Characterization of VDCC IV cDNAs
a. CNS 1.18
A human basal ganglia cDNA library obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC #37433, Rockville, Md.) were screened with the rabbit skeletal muscle .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA fragments (see Example II.A.2.a. for description of fragments). The hybridization and washing conditions were low stringency (Example I.C.). CNS 1.18 was one of the positive clones identified. Restriction mapping and DNA sequencing revealed that it contains an approximate 800 bp insert beginning at nt 2012 (Sequence ID #12). CNS 1.18 represents a partially spliced VDCC IV transcript with the intron beginning after nt 2410 (Sequence ID #12).
b. IMR32 1.177
Approximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of IMR32 cDNA library #3 (Example I.B.3.) were screened with an EcoRI-HindIII fragment of CNS 1.18 (nt 2012 to 2338). The hybridization was performed under high stringency (Example I.C.), and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). One of the positive plaques identified was IMR32 1.177. The plaque was purified, subcloned, and sequenced. DNA sequence characterization revealed that IMR32 1.177 encoded nt 2154 to 5467 (Sequence ID #12).
c. IMR32 1.179
IMR32 1.179 was identified and characterized as described in Example II.C.2.b. DNA sequence characterization revealed that it encodes nt 1 to 2537 (Sequence ID #12).
EXAMPLE III: Isolation of cDNAs Encoding the Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .beta.-Subunit
The results of cDNA cloning, PCR analysis, and DNA sequencing have identified four alternatively spliced forms of the human calcium channel .beta.-subunit transcript. These forms are designated .beta..sub.1 expressed in skeletal muscle; .beta..sub.2, expressed in the central nervous system; .beta..sub.3, a second .beta. form found in the CNS; and .beta..sub.4, expressed in aorta tissue. Described in this example is the characterization of these forms and the construction of a full-length cDNA encoding the complete .beta..sub.2 coding sequence. Restriction maps of the partial human neuronal cDNAs are shown in FIG. 6. Shown in FIG. 6 (Example V) is the result of PCR analysis that identifies the .beta..sub.1, .beta..sub.2, and .beta..sub.4 alternative forms.
A. Reference List of Partial Subunit cDNAs
______________________________________CNS .beta.1 nt 69 to 1546 Sequence ID #18 nt 1 to 448 Sequence ID #21CNS .beta.1.18 nt 1 to 65 Sequence ID #20 nt 1 to 325 Sequence ID #18CNS .beta.4 nt 216 to 1515 Sequence ID #18______________________________________
The full-length B.sub.2 coding sequence plus a portion of the 3' untranslated sequence is shown as Sequence ID #18. A portion of the 5' untranslated sequence is shown as Sequence ID #20. Encoded in CNS .beta.1 is a 448 nt intron shown as Sequence ID #21. CNS .beta.4 encodes an alternative splice form of the human neuronal .beta. transcript. Nucleotides 1 to 1086 of CNS cDNA .beta.4 (Sequence ID #22) are identical to nucleotides 246-1332 of CNS cDNA .beta.1 (Sequence ID #18). However, CNS cDNA .beta.4 then diverges from CNS cDNA .beta.1 at nt 1087-1515 (Sequence ID #22).
B. Isolation and Characterization of Individual Clones
Approximately 300,000 plaques of a human hippocampus cDNA library obtained from Stratagene (CAT #936205, La Jolla, Calif.) were plated on agar plates as described by the supplier and screened with the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA fragment (nt 441 to 1379) [for isolation and sequence of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA, see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 482,384 or Ruth et al. (1989) Science 245:1115]. The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.), and the filters were washed under low stringency (Example I.C.). Several positive plaques were identified, plaque purified and excised from the phage vector via the in vivo excision method performed according to the supplier's (Stratagene) instructions to yield cDNAs contained in the pBluescript II plasmid vector. The cDNA inserts were characterized by restriction mapping and DNA sequencing and compared to the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA sequence.
a. CNS .beta.1
CNS .beta.1 encodes nt 69 to 1546(Sequence ID #18). CNS .beta.1 represents a partially spliced .beta..sub.2 transcript that encodes a 448 bp intron (Sequence ID #21) inserted between nucleotides 1146 and 1147 of Sequence ID #18 and shown schematically in FIG. 5. This 448 bp intron was deleted via site-directed mutagenesis as described by J. Sambrook et al. (see Example I.A. for complete reference). The mutagenic oligonucleotide used to accomplish this mutagenesis encoded nt 1128 to 1165 (Sequence ID #18) and this construct was designated p.beta.1(-) encoding nucleotides 69 to 1546(Sequence ID #18).
b. CNS .beta.4
DNA sequence characterization of CNS .beta.4 showed that the first 1086 nt of .beta..sub.4 (Sequence ID #22) are identical to nt 246 to 1332 of .beta.1 (Sequence ID #18). .beta.4 then diverges at nt 1087 to 1515 (Sequence ID #22). CNS .beta.4 represents an alternative splice form of the .beta. transcript (.crclbar..sub.3) expressed in the CNS. The translation termination codon has not been identified.
2. CNS .beta.1.18
Approximately 2.times.10.sup.6 recombinants of the human hippocampus cDNA library (Example III.B.1.) were screened with a 5' PstI fragment of CNS .beta..sub.1 (nucleotide 69 to 511 Sequence ID #18). The hybridization was performed using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and the filters were washed under high stringency (Example I.C.). Twenty-six positive plaques were purified and characterized as described in Example III.B.1. One clone was identified as CNS .beta.1.18 and shown to represent .sup..about. 800 bp of 5' untranslated sequence that contains nt 1 to 65 (Sequence ID #20) followed by nt 1 to 325 (Sequence ID #18) followed by additional, seemingly unrelated sequence.
3. Construction of a Full-Length .beta..sub.2 -Subunit cDNA
a. p.beta.1-1.18
A full-length .beta..sub.2 -subunit cDNA containing the CNS .beta.1 intron was constructed. Plasmid CNS .beta.1.18 was digested with EcoRI and XhoI and the approximately 1100 bp fragment (approximately 800 bp of 5' untranslated sequence plus nt 1 to 282 Sequence ID #18) was isolated from an agarose gel. Plasmid CNS .beta.1 was digested with XhoI and EcoRI and the approximately 1730 bp fragment (beginning at nucleotide 277 of the coding sequence; see Sequence ID #18) was isolated from an agarose gel. The approximately 1100 bp EcoRI-XhoI fragment of CNS .beta.1.18 was ligated to the approximately 1730 bp XhoI-EcoRI fragment of CNS .beta.1 and cloned into the EcoRI site of pGEM7Z (Promega, Madison, Wisc.). The resulting plasmid was designated p.beta.1-1.18. The 5' end of the full-length .beta..sub.2 -subunit cDNA was proximal to the T7 promoter in pGEM7Z.
b. p.beta.1-1.18RBS
p.beta.1-1.18 contains .sup..about. 800 bp of 5' untranslated sequence. This sequence was replaced with an efficient ribosome binding site as follows.
A double-stranded adapter was synthesized that consists of an EcoRI site, sequence encoding a ribosome binding site, and nucleotides 1 to 25 (5' half of SmaI site) of the .beta..sub.2 coding sequence (see Sequence ID #18):
__________________________________________________________________________5' AATTC ACCACCCATGGTCCAGAAGACCAGCATGTCCC 3'EcoRI RBS 5' SmaI3' G TGGTGGTACCAGGTCTTCTGGTCGTACAGGG 5'__________________________________________________________________________
This adapter was ligated to SmaI digested p.beta.1-1.18. The products of the ligation were then digested with EcoRI and the .sup..about. 2000 bp EcoRI fragment containing the EcoRI adapter, the efficient ribosomal binding site (RBS) and nt 1 to 1546 of .beta..sub.2 sequence (Sequence ID #18) plus the intron (Sequence ID #21) was cloned into a plasmid vector and designated p.beta.1-1.18RBS.
c. pHBCaCH.beta.1bA
The 5' EcoRI-XhoI fragment of p.beta.1-1.18RBS (Example III. B.3.b.) was ligated to the 3' XhoI-EcoRI fragment of p.beta.1(-), nt 282 to 1547 (Sequence ID #18) (Example III.B.1.a.), and subcloned into the pcDNA1 expression vector (Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif.) with the initiation of translation proximal to the CMV promoter.
EXAMPLE IV: Isolation of cDNAs Encoding the Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .beta..sub.2 -Subunit
A. Isolation of cDNAs
Shown in FIG. 6 is a schematic of human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNAs that overlap to encode the complete coding sequence. The complete human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 coding sequence plus a portion of the 3' untranslated sequence is shown as Sequence ID #24 (nt 1 to 3566). A portion of the 5' untranslated sequence, nt 1 to 34 is shown as Sequence ID #26.
To isolate human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 cDNAs, human .alpha..sub.2 genomic clones first were isolated by probing human genomic Southern blots using a rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA fragment (nt 43 to 272, Ellis et al., (1988) Science 240:1661). Human genomic DNA was digested with EcoRI, electrophoresed, blotted, and probed with the rabbit skeletal muscle probe using standard hybridization conditions (Example I.C.) and low stringency washing conditions (Example I.C.). Two restriction fragments were identified, 3.5 kb and 3.0 kb. These EcoRI restriction fragments were cloned by preparing a .lambda.gt11 library containing human genomic EcoRI fragments ranging from 2.2 kb to 4.3 kb. The library was screened as described above using the rabbit .alpha..sub.2 probe, the clones were isolated and characterized by DNA sequencing. HGCaCH.alpha.2.20 contained the 3.5 kb fragment and HGCaCH.alpha.2.9 contained the 3.0 kb fragment.
Restriction mapping and DNA sequencing revealed that HGCaCH.alpha.2.20 contains an 82 bp exon (nt 96 to 177 of the human .alpha..sub.2 coding sequence, Sequence ID #24) on a 650 bp PstI-XbaI restriction fragment and that HGCaCH.alpha.2.9 contains 105 bp of an exon (nt 178 to 282 of the coding sequence, Sequence ID #24) on a 750 bp XbaI-BglII restriction fragment. These restriction fragments were used to screen the human basal banglia cDNA library (Example II.C.2.a.). HBCaCH.alpha.2.1 was isolated (nt 1 to 6, Sequence ID #26 and nt 1 to 1129, Sequence ID #24) and used to screen a human brain stem cDNA library obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC #37432). Two clones were isolated, HBCaCH.alpha.2.5 (nt 1 to 34, Sequence ID #26 and nt 1 to 1128, Sequence ID #24) and HBCaCH.alpha.2.8 (nt 680 to 1528, Sequence ID #24, followed by 1600 nt of intervening sequence). A 2400 bp fragment of HBCaCH.alpha.2.8 (beginning at nt 725 of Sequence ID #24 and ending at a SmaI site in the intron) was used to rescreen the brain stem library and to isolate HBCaCH.alpha.2.11 (nt 845 to 3566, Sequence ID #24). Clones HBCaCH.alpha.2.5 and HBCaCH.alpha.2.11 overlap to encode the entire human brain .alpha..sub.2 protein.
B. Construction of pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A
To construct pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A containing a full-length human calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 cDNA, an (EcoRI)-PvuII fragment of HBCaCH.alpha.2.5 (nt 1 to 34, Sequence ID #26 and nt 1 to 1027, Sequence ID #24 EcoRI adapter, PvuII partial digest) and a PvuII-PstI fragment of HBCaCH.alpha.2.11 (nt 1027 to 2390 Sequence ID #24; PvuII partial digest) were ligated together into EcoRI-PstI digested pIBI24 (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.). Subsequently, an (EcoRI)-PstI fragment (nt 1 to 34 Sequence ID #26 and 1 to 2390 Sequence ID #24) was isolated and ligated to a PstI-(EcoRI) fragment (nt 2390 to 3566 Sequence ID #24) of HBCaCH.alpha.2.11 in EcoRI digested pIBI24 to create a full-length human brain .alpha..sub.2 cDNA, HBCaCH.alpha.2. The 3600 bp EcoRI insert of HBCaCH.alpha.2 (nt 1 to 34, Sequence ID #26 and nt 1 to 3566, Sequence ID #24) was subcloned into pcDNA1 (pHBCaCH.alpha.2A) with the methionine initiating codon proximal to the CMV promoter. The 3600 bp EcoRI insert of HBCaCH.alpha.2 was also subcloned into pSV2dHFR [Subramani, et al. (1981). Mol. Cell. Biol. 1:854-864] which contains the SV40 early promoter, mouse dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) gene, SV40 polyadenylation and splice sites and sequences required for maintenance of the vector in bacteria.
EXAMPLE V. Differential Processing of the Human Transcript and the Human .alpha..sub.2 Transcript
A. .beta.
A comparison of the amino acid sequences encoded by the human neuronal and rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNAs revealed a deletion of 45 amino acids in the human sequence (corresponding to nucleotides 628-782 of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA) relative to the rabbit sequence. This deletion is confirmed by the sequence of .beta.4.
To determine if this difference between the rabbit and human sequences is a result of differential processing, human skeletal muscle and aorta poly(A.sup.+) RNAs were characterized by PCR analysis and DNA sequencing.
PCR products of human skeletal muscle and human aorta poly(A.sup.+) RNAs were synthesized by standard methods (PCR Protocols, A Guide to Methods and Applications, Ginnis, M., Gelfand, D., Sniasky, J. and White, T., eds. Acadamic Press, San Diego, Calif.) using .beta..sub.2 oligonucleotide primers, nt 541 to 560 and the complement of nt 953 to 972 (Sequence ID #18). The PCR products were purified on an agarose gel and cloned in pcr1000 (Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif.).
Shown in FIG. 7 are the comparisons of the nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence through a 156 nt (52 amino acid) region of the rabbit skeletal muscle .beta.-subunit transcript, designated R.SK(.beta..sub.1), that is deleted from the human aorta and CNS .beta. transcripts. The human skeletal muscle sequence (Sequence ID #27), designated H.SK(.beta..sub.1), is very similar to the rabbit skeletal muscle sequence (Ruth et al (1988) Science 245:1115) through the analyzed region. In contrast, the human brain .beta..sub.2 sequence (Sequence ID #18), designated H.BR(.beta..sub.2), lacks 156 nt of the human skeletal muscle sequence, nt 1 to 156 (Sequence ID #27) and, furthermore, has an insertion relative to the skeletal muscle sequence, nt 628 to 648 (Sequence ID #18). The human aorta transcript (designated H.AO(.beta..sub.4)), lacks the entire 156 nt region, nt 1 to 156 (Sequence ID #27). These results indicate that this 156 nt region is comprised of at least three exons that are differentially processed between the CNS, skeletal muscle, and aorta transcripts.
B. .alpha..sub.2
A comparison of the amino acid sequences encoded by the human neuronal and rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNAs revealed a 19 amino acid deletion in the human sequence compared to the rabbit sequence (rabbit residues Pro 507 to Gln 525) which corresponds to a deletion between nt 1590 and 1591 of the human sequence (Sequence ID #24). Furthermore, a seven amino insertion was identified in the human sequence compared to the rabbit sequence (human residue Lys.sup.626 to Asp.sup.632) encoded by nt 1876 to 1896 (Sequence ID #24).
PCR analysis of this region using human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 oligonucleotides, nt 1455 to 1479 and the complement of nt 1931 to 1955 (Sequence ID #24) to prime PCR assays of human skeletal muscle, aorta, and CNS poly(A+) RNAs showed that this region is alternatively spliced. The predicted size of the PCR products was 539 bp for the skeletal muscle reaction and 501 bp for the CNS reaction. An approximate 539 bp band was observed in the skeletal muscle reaction and an approximate 500 bp band was observed in the CNS reaction. An approximate 460 bp band also was observed in the aorta reaction plus at least two additional, larger bands, approximately 470 and 480 bp, suggesting additional alternative splicing.
EXAMPLE VI: Isolation of a Calcium Channel .gamma.-Subunit cDNA from a Human Brain cDNA Library
A human hippocampus cDNA library was screened as described in this example to determine if human brain tissue expresses a transcript that encodes a protein homologous to a calcium channel .gamma.-subunit.
A. Isolation of cDNAs
Apporoximately 1.times.10.sup.6 recombinants from a .lambda.gt11-based human hippocampus cDNA library (Clontech catalog #HL1088b, Palo Alto, Calif.) were screened by hybridization to a 484 bp sequence of the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .gamma.-subunit cDNA (nucleotides 621-626 of the coding sequence plus 438 nucleotides of 3'-untranslated sequence) contained in vector .gamma.J10 [Jay, S., et al. (1990). Science 248:490-492]. Hybridization was performed using moderate stringency conditions (20% deionized formamide, 5.times.Denhardt's; 6.times.SSPE, 0.2% SDS, 20 .mu.g/ml herring sperm DNA, 42.degree. C.) and the filters were washed under low stringency (see Example I.C.). A plaque that hybridized to this probe was purified and insert DNA Was subcloned into pGEM7Z. This cDNA was designated .gamma.1.4.
B. Characterization of .gamma.1.4
.gamma.1.4 was confirmed by DNA hybridization and characterized by DNA sequencing. The 1500 bp SstI fragment of .gamma.1.4 hybridized to the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .gamma.-subunit cDNA .gamma.J10 on a Southern blot. Sequence analysis of this fragment revealed that it consists of approximately 500 nt of human DNA sequence and .sup..about. 1000 nt of .lambda.gt11 sequence (included due to apparent destruction of one of the EcoRI cloning sites in .lambda.gt11). The human DNA sequence consists of 129 nt of coding sequence followed immediately by a translational STOP codon and 3' untranslated sequence (Sequence ID #29).
To isolate the remaining 5' sequence of the human .gamma.-subunit cDNA, human CNS cDNA libraries and/or preparations of mRNA from human CNS tissues can first be assayed by PCR methods using oligonucleotide primers based on the .gamma. cDNA-specific sequence of .gamma.1.4. Additional human neuronal .gamma.-subunit cDNAs could be isolated from cDNA libraries that, based on the results of the PCR assay, contain .gamma.-specific amplifiable cDNA or, alternatively, cDNA libraries could be constructed from mRNA preparations that, based on the results of PCR assays, contain .gamma.-specific amplifiable transcripts. cDNA libraries could be constructed by standard methods using oligo dT to prime first-strand cDNA synthesis from poly A.sup.+ RNA (see Example I.B.). Alternatively, first-strand cDNA could be specified by priming first-strand cDNA synthesis with a .gamma. cDNA-specific olionucleotide based on the human DNA sequence in .gamma.1.4. A cDNA library would then be constructed based on this first-strand synthesis. The libraries would be screened with the .gamma.-specific portion of .gamma.1.4.
EXAMPLE VII: Recombinant Expression of Human Neuronal Calcium Channel Subunit cDNAs and Transcripts Prepared in vitro from the cDNAs in Mammalian Cells
A. Recombinant Expression of the Human
Neuronal Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA in DG44 Cells
1. Stable transfection of DG44 cells
DG44 cells [dhf.sup.- Chinese hamster ovary cells; see Urlaub, G. et al. (1986). Som. Cell Molec Genet. 12:555-566] obtained from Lawrence Chasin at Columbia University were stably transfected by CaPO.sub.4 precipitation methods [Wigler et al. (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76:1373-1376] with pSV2dhfr vector containing the human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA (see Example IV) for polycistronic expression/selection in transfected cells. Transfectants were grown on 10% DMEM medium without hypoxanthine or thymidine in order to select cells that had incorporated the expression vector. Twelve transfectant cell lines were established as indicated by their ability to survive on this medium.
2. Analysis of .alpha..sub.2 -Subunit cDNA Expression in Transfected DG44 Cells
Total RNA was extracted according to the method of Birnboim [Nuc. Acids Res. 16:1487-1497 (1988)] from four of the DG44 cell lines that had been stably transfected with pSV2dhfr containing the human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA. RNA (.sup..about. 15 .mu.g per lane) was separated on a 1% agarose formaldehyde gel, transferred to nitrocellulose and hybridized to the random-primed human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 cDNA (hybridization: 50% formamide, 5.times.SSPE, 5.times.Denhardt's, 42.degree. C.; wash :0.2.times.SSPE, 0.1% SDS, 65.degree. C.). Northern blot analysis of total RNA from four of the DG44 cell lines that had been stably transfected with pSV2dhfr containing the human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA revealed that one of the four cell lines contained hybridizing mRNA the size expected for the transcript of the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA (5000 nt based on the size of the cDNA) when grown in the presence of 10 mN sodium butyrate for two days. Butyrate nonspecifically induces transcription and is often used for inducing the SV40 early promoter [Gorman, C. and Howard, B. (1983). Nuc. Acids Res. 11:1631]. This cell line, 44.alpha..sub.2 -9, also produced mRNA species smaller (several species) and larger (6800 nt) than the size expected for the transcript of the .alpha..sub.2 cDNA (5000 nt) that hybridized to the .alpha..sub.2 cDNA-based probe. The 5000- and 6800-nt transcripts produced by this transfectant should contain the entire .alpha..sub.2 -subunit coding sequence and therefore should yield a full-length .alpha..sub.2 -subunit protein. A weakly hybridizing 8000-nucleotide transcript was present in both untransfected and transfected DG44 cells. Apparently, DG44 cells transcribe a calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit or similar gene at low levels. The level of expression of this endogenous .alpha..sub.2 -subunit transcript did not appear to be affected by exposing the cells to butyrate before isolation of RNA for northern analysis.
Total protein was extracted from three of the DG44 cell lines that had been stably transfected with pSV2dhfr containing the human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA. Approximately 10.sup.7 cells were sonicated in 300 .mu.l.times.50 mM HEPES, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF. An equal volume of 2.times.loading dye [Laemmli, U,K. (1970). Nature 227:680] was added to the samples and the protein was subjected to electrophoresis on an 8% polyacrylamide gel and then electrotransferred to nitrocellulose. The nitrocellulose was incubated with polyclonal guinea pig antisera (1:200 dilution) directed against the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha.-subunit (obtained from K. Campbell, University of Iowa) followed by incubation with [.sup.125 I]-protein A. The blot was exposed to X-ray film at -70.degree. C. Reduced samples of protein from the transfected cells as well as from untransfected DG44 cells contained immunoreactive protein of the size expected for the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit of the human neuronal calcium channel (130-150 kDa). However, the level of this immunoreactive protein was higher in 44.alpha..sub.2 -9 cells that had been grown in the presence of 10 mM sodium butyrate than in 44.alpha..sub.2 -9 cells that were grown in the absence of sodium butyrate. These data correlate well with those obtained in northern analyses of total RNA from 44.alpha..sub.2 -9 and untransfected DG44 cells. Cell line 44.alpha..sub.2 -9 also produced a 110-kDa immunoreactive protein which may be either a product or a proteolytic degradaton of the full-length .alpha..sub.2 -subunit or a product of translation of one of the shorter (<5000 nt) mRNAs produced in this cell line that hybridized to the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA probe.
B. Recombinant Expression of Human Neuronal
Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs in HEK 293 Cells
Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293 cells) were transiently and stably transfected with human neuronal calcium channel subunit cDNAs. Individual transfectants were analyzed electrophysiologically for the presence of voltage-activated barium currents indicative of the presence of functional recombinant voltage-dependent calcium channels.
1. Transfection of HEK 293 Cells
Separate expression vectors containing cDNAs encoding human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 (VDCC III), .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunits, vectors pVDCCIII(A), pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A, and pB1-1.18, respectively, were constructed as described in Examples II.A.3, IV.B. and III.B.3., respectively. These three vectors were used to transiently co-transfect HEK 293 cells. For stable transfection of HEK 293 cells, vector PHBCaCH.beta..sub.1 bA (Example III.B.3.) was used in place of pB1-1.18 to introduce the .beta.-subunit cDNA into the cells along with pVDCCIII(A) and pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A.
a. Transient Transfection
Expression vectors pVDCCIII(A), pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A and pB1-1.18 were used in two sets of transient transfections of HEK 293 cells (ATCC #CRL1573). In one transfection procedure, HEK 293 cells were transiently cotransfected with the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA expression vector, the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA expression vector, the .beta.-subunit cDNA expression vector and vector pCMV.beta.gal (Clontech Laboratories, Palo Alto, Calif.). Vector pCMV.beta.gal contains the lacZ gene (encoding E. coli .beta.-galactosidase) fused to the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter and was included in this transfection as a marker gene for monitoring the efficiency of transfection. In the other transfection procedure, HEK 293 cells were transiently co-transfected with the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA expression vector pVDCCIII(A) and pCMV.beta.gal. In both transfections, 2-4.times.10.sup.6 HEK 293 cells contained in a 10-cm tissue culture plate were transiently cotransfected with 5 .mu.g of each of the vectors included in the experiment according to standard CaPO.sub.4 precipitation transfection procedures (Wigler et al., supra). The transfectants were analyzed for .beta.-galactosidase expression by direct staining of the product of a reaction involving .beta.-galactosidase and the X-gal substrate [Jones, J. R. (1986). EMBO 5:3133-3142] and by measurement of .beta.-galactosidase activity [Miller, J. H. (1972). Experiments in Molecular Genetics, pp. 352-355, Cold Spring Harbor Press]. To evaluate subunit cDNA expression in these transfectants, the cells were analyzed for subunit transcript production (northern analysis), subunit protein production (immunoblot analysis of cell lysates) and functional calcium channel expression (electrophysiological analysis).
b. Stable Transfection
HEK 293 cells were transfected using the calcium phosphate transfection procedure [Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Vol. 1, Wiley Inter-Science, Supplement 14, Unit 9.1.1-9.1.9 (1990)]. Ten-cm plates, each containing one-to-two million HEK 293 cells, were transfected with 1 ml of DNA/calcium phosphate precipitate containing 5 .mu.g pVDCCIII(A), 5 .mu.g pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A, 5 .mu.g pHBCaCH.beta..sub.1 bA, 5 .mu.g pCMVBgal and 1 .mu.g pSV2neo (as a selectable marker). After 10-20 days of growth in media containing 500 .mu.g G418, colonies had formed and were isolated using cloning cylinders.
2. Analysis of HEK 293 Cells Transiently Transfected with cDNAs Encoding Human Neuronal Calcium Channel Subunits
a. Analysis of .beta.-galactosidase Expression
Transient transfectants were assayed for galactosidase expression by .beta.-galactosidase activity assays (Miller, J. H., supra) of cell lysates (prepared as described in Example V.A. 2) and staining of fixed cells (Jones, J. R. supra). The results of these assays indicated that approximately 30% of the HEK 293 cells had been transfected.
b. Northern Analysis
PolyA+ RNA was isolated using the Invitrogen Fast Trak Kit (InVitrogen, San Diego, Calif.) from HEK 293 cells transiently transfected with .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene or the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA and the lacZ gene. The RNA was subjected to electrophoresis on an agarose gel and transferred to nitrocellulose. The nitrocellulose was then hybridized with one or more of the following radiolabeled probes: lacZ gene, human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 (VDCC III) subunit cDNA, human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA or human neuronal calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA. Two transcripts that hybridized with the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA were detected in HEK 293 cells transfected with the .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2, and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene as well as in HEK 293 cells transfected with the .beta.-subunit cDNA and the lacZ gene. One mRNA species was the size expected for the transcript of the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA (8000 nucleotides). The second RNA species was smaller (4000 nucleotides) than the size expected for this transcript. RNA the size expected for the transcript of the lacZ gene was detected in cells transfected with the .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene and in cells transfected with the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA and the lacZ gene by hybridization to the lacZ gene sequence.
RNA from cells transfected with the .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene was also hybridized with the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNA probes. Two mRNA species hybridized to the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA probe. One species was the size expected for the transcript of the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA (4000 nucleotides). The other species was larger (6000 nucleotides) than the expected size of this transcript. Multiple RNA species in the cells co-transfected with .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene hybridized to the .beta.-subunit cDNA probe. Multiple .beta.-subunit transcripts of varying sizes were not unexpected since the .beta.-subunit cDNA expression vector contains two potential polyA.sup.+ addition sites. Differential processing of the 3' end of the .beta.-subunit transcript at these multiple polyA.sup.+ addition sites could result in multiple .beta.-subunit transcripts of varying sizes. It is unlikely that any of these multiple .beta.-subunit transcripts contained the intron sequence that was present in the .beta.-subunit cDNA used to transfect these HEK 293 cells since HEK 293 cells should be capable of recognizing the splice donor and acceptor sites on the 5' and 3' ends of the intron, respectively, and removing the intron from the primary transcript.
c. Electrophysiological Analysis
Individual transiently transfected HEK 293 cells were assayed for the presence of voltage-dependent barium currents using the whole-cell variant of the patch clamp technique [Hamill, O. P., Marty, A., Neher, E., Sakmann, B. and Sigworth, F. J. (1981). Pflugers Arch. 391:85-100]. HEK 293 cells transiently transfected with pCMV.beta.gal only were assayed for barium currents as a negative control in these experiments. The cells were placed in a bathing solution that contained barium ions to serve as the current carrier. Choline chloride, instead of NaCl or KCl, was used as the major salt component of the bath solution to eliminate currents through sodium and potassium channels. The bathing solution contained in 1 mM MgCl.sub.2 and was buffered at pH 7.3 with 10 mM HEPES (pH adjusted with sodium or tetraethylammonium hydroxide). Patch pipettes were filled with a solution containing 135 mM CsCl, 1 mM MgCl.sub.2, 10 mM glucose, 10 mM EGTA, 4 mM ATP and 10 mM HEPES (pH adjusted to 7.3 with tetraethylammonium hydroxide). Cesium and tetraethylammonium ions block most types of potassium channels. Pipettes were coated with Sylgard (Dow-Corning, Midland, Mich.) and had resistances of 1-4 megohm. Currents were measured through a 500 megohm headstage resistor with the Axopatch IC (Axon Instruments, Foster City, Calif.) amplifier, interfaced with a Labmaster (Scientific Solutions, Solon, Ohio) data acquisition board in an IBM-compatible PC. PClamp (Axon Instruments) was used to generate voltage commands and acquire data. Data were analyzed with pClamp or Quattro Professional (Borland International, Scotts Valley, Calif.) programs.
To apply drugs, "puffer" pipettes positioned within several micrometers of the cell under study were used to apply solutions by pressure application. The drugs were used to apply solutions by pressure application. The drugs used for pharmacological characterization were dissolved in a solution identical to the bathing solution. Samples of a 10 mM stock solution of Bay K 8644 (RBI, Natick, Mass.), which was prepared in DMSO, were diluted to a final concentration of 1 .mu.M in 15 mM Ba.sup.2+ -containing bath solution before they were applied.
Twenty-one negative control HEK 293 cells (transiently transfected with the lacZ gene expression vector pCMV.beta.gal only) were analyzed by the whole-cell variant of the patch clamp method for recording currents. Only one cell diplayed a discernable inward barium current which was not affected by the presence of 1 .mu.M Bay K 8644. In addition, application of Bay K 8644 to four cells that did not display Ba.sup.2+ currents did not result in the appearance of any currents.
Two days after transient transfection of HEK 293 cells with .alpha..sub.1, .beta..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene, individual transfectants were assayed for voltage-dependent barium currents. The currents in nine transfectants were recorded. Because the efficiency of transfection of one cell can vary from the efficiency of transfection of another cell, the degree of expression of heterologous proteins in individual transfectants varies and some cells do not incorporate or express the foreign DNA. Therefore, it was not unexpected that seven of these nine transfectants did not display a voltage-dependent inward barium current. However, inward barium currents were detected in two of these nine transfectants. In these assays, the holding potential of the membrane was -90 mV. The membrane was depolarized in a series of voltage steps to different test potentials and the current in the presence and absence of 1 .mu.M Bay K 8644 was recorded. The current tracings for one of the two cells are shown in FIG. 8. The inset in each tracing panel indicates the test potential to which the membrane was depolarized. The inward barium current in this cell was significantly enhanced in magnitude by the addition of Bay K 8644. The largest inward barium current (.sup..about. 160 pA) was recorded when the membrane was depolarized to 0 mV in the presence of 1 .mu.M Bay K 8644. The data shown in the current tracings are also presented in FIG. 8 as an I-V curve generated by plotting the largest current recorded after each depolarization versus the depolarization voltage. A comparison of the I-V curves corresponding to recordings conducted in the absence and presence of Bay K 8644 illustrates the enhancement of the voltage-activated current in the presence of Bay K 8644.
It has been reported [Hess, J. B., et al. (1984), Nature 311: 538-544] that the dihydropyridine Bay K 8644 specifically enhances L-type calcium channel function by increasing the duration of the open state of the channels. Prolonged opening of the channels results in calcium currents of increased magnitude and duration. The generation of prolonged calcium currents and Bay K "tails" in whole-cell patch claim recordings of L cells transfected with the rabbit skeletal muscle calcium channel .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA that were treated with Bay K 8644 has also been described [Perez-Reyes, E., et al. (1989). Nature 340:233-236]. Tail currents can be observed upon repolarization of the cell membrane after activation of ion channels by a depolarizing voltage command. The opened channels require a finite time to close or "deactivate" upon repolarization, and the current that flows through the channels during this period is referred to as a tail current. Because Bay K 8644 prolongs opening events in calcium channels, it tends to prolong these tail currents and make them more pronounced. As shown in FIG. 8, pronounced tail currents were detected in the tracings of currents generated in the presence of Bay K 8644 in this HEK 293 cell transfected with .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs and the lacZ gene. Therefore, the recombinant calcium channels responsible for the voltage-activated barium currents recorded in this transfected appear to be DHP sensitive.
The second of the two transfected cells that displayed inward barium currents expressed a .sup..about. 50 pA current when the membrane was depolarized from -90 mV. This current was nearly completely blocked by 200 .mu.M cadmium, an established calcium channel blocker.
Ten cells that were transiently transfected with the .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA and the lacZ gene were analyzed by whole-cell patch clamp methods two days after transfection. One of these cells displayed a 30 pA inward barium current. This current amplified 2-fold in the presence of 1 .mu.M Bay K 8644. Furthermore, small tail currents were detected in the presence of Bay K 8644. These data indicate that expression of the human neuronal calcium channel VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit cDNA in HEK 293 yields a functional DHP-sensitive calcium channel.
3. Analysis of HEK 293 Cells Stably Transfected with cDNAs Encoding Human Neuronal Calcium Channel Subunits
Individual stably transfected HEK 293 cells were assayed electrophysiologically for the presence of voltage-dependent barium currents as described for electrophysiological analysis of transiently transfected HEK 293 cells (see Example VII.B.2.c). In an effort to maximize calcium channel activity via cyclic-AMP-dependent kinase-mediated phosphorylation [Pelzer, et al. (1990) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 114:107-207], cAMP (Na salt, 250 .mu.M) was added to the pipet solution and forskolin (10 .mu.M) was added to the bath solution in some of the recordings. Qualitatively similar results were obtained whether these compounds were present or not.
Barium currents recorded from stably transfected cell in the absence and presence of Bay K 8644 (1 .mu.M) are shown in FIG. 9. When the cell was depolarized to -10 mV from a holding potential of -90 mV in the absence of Bay K 8644, a current of approximately 35 pA with a rapidly deactivating tail current was recorded. During application of Bay K 8644, an identical depolarizing protocol elicited a current of approximately 75 pA, accompanied by an augmented and prolonged tail current. The current-voltage relations also shown in FIG. 10 summarize the peak magnitude of currents recorded from this same cell at a series of depolarizing voltages. The responses in the presence of Bay K 8644 (closed circles) are not only increased, but the entire current-voltage relation is shifted about -10 mV. Thus, three typical hallmarks of Bay K 8644 action, namely increased current magnitude, prolonged tail currents, and negatively shifted activation voltage, were observed, clearly indicating the expression of a DHP-sensitive calcium channel in these stably transfected cells. No such effects of Bay K 8644 were observed in untransfected HEK 293 cells, either with or without cAMP or forskolin.
C. Use of pCMV - vs. pcDNA1-Based Vectors for Recombinant Expression of Human Neuronal Calcium Channel Subunit cDNAs
1. Preparation of Constructs
To determine if the levels of recombinant expression of human calcium channel subunit cDNAs in host cells could be enhanced by using pCMV-based instead of pcDNA1-based expression vectors, additional expression vectors were constructed. The full-length VDCC III cDNA from pVDCCIII(A) (see Example II.A.3.d), the full-length .alpha..sub.2 cDNA, contained on a 3600 bp EcoRI fragment from HBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 (see Example IV.B) and a full-length .beta.-subunit cDNA from pHBCaCH.beta..sub.1 bA (see Example III.B.3) were separately subcloned into plasmid pCMV.beta.gal. Plasmid pCMV.beta.gal was digested with NotI to remove the lacZ gene. The remaining vector portion of the plasmid, referred to as pCMV, was blunt-ended at the NotI sites. The full-length .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs, contained on separate EcoRI fragments, were isolated, blunt-ended and separately ligated to the blunt-ended vector fragment of pCMV locating the cDNAs between the CMV promoter and SV40 polyadenylation sites in pCMV. To ligate the VDCC III cDNA with pCMV, the restriction sites in the polylinkers immediately 5' of the CMV promoter and immediately 3' of the SV40 polyadenylation site were removed from pCMV. A polylinker was added at the NotI site. The polylinker had the following sequence:
__________________________________________________________________________GGCCGC GAATTC GTCGAC AAGCTT AGATCT GTCG CTTAAG CAGCTG TTCGAA TCTAGA CACCGGNotI EcoRI SalI HindIII BglII .uparw. Destroys Not__________________________________________________________________________
The VCCCIII cDNA, isolated as a BamHI/XhoI fragment from pVDCCIII(A), was then ligated to BglII/SalI-digested pCMV to place it between the CMV promoter and SV40 polyadenylation site.
Plasmid pCMV contains the CMV promoter as does pcDNA1, but differs from pcDNA1 in the location of splice donor/splice acceptor sites relative to the inserted subunit cDNA. After inserting the subunit cDNA into pCMV, the splice donor/splice acceptor sites are located 3' of the CMV promoter and 5' of the subunit cDNA start codon. After inserting the subunit cDNA into pcDNA1, the splice donor/splice acceptor sites are located 3' of the subunit cDNA stop codon.
2. Transfection of HEK 293 Cells
HEK 293 cells were transiently co-transfected with the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs contained in pCMV or with the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs contained in pcDNA2, (i.e., vectors pVDCCIII(A), pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.2 A and PHBCaCH.beta..sub.1 bA) as described in Example VII.B.1.a. Plasmid pCMV.beta.gal was included in each transfection to enable determination of transfection efficiency. Based on the results of .beta.-galactosidase assays of the transfectants (see Example VII.B.2.a), HEK 293 cells were transfected equally efficiently with pCMV- and pcDNA1- based plasmids.
3. Northern Analysis
Total and polyA.sup.+ RNA was isolated from the transiently transfected cells as described in Examples VII.A.2 and VII.B.2.b. Northern blots of the RNA were hybridized with the following radiolabeled probes: VDCC III cDNA, human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA and a human neuronal calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA. Messenger RNAs of the size expected for VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit transcripts were detected in all transfectants. However, a greater amount of the VDCC III transcript was present in cells that were co-transfected with pCMV-based plasmids then in cells that were co-transfected with pcDNA1-based plasmids. Equivalent amounts of .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit transcripts were detected in all transfectants.
D. Recombinant Expression of Transcripts Prepared In Vitro from Human Neuronal Calcium Channel Subunit cDNAs in Xenopus laevis Oocytes
Various combinations of the transcripts of cDNAs encoding the human neuronal .alpha..sub.1 (VDCC III), .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunits prepared in vitro were injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes which were then analyzed by two-electrode voltage clamp recording techniques for the presence of voltage-activated barium currents.
1. Preparation of Transcripts
In vitro transcripts of human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs were synthesized according to the instructions of the mCAP mRNA CAPPING KIT (Strategene, La Jolla, Calif. catalog #200350). Plasmids containing these cDNAs [i.e., plasmid pVDCC III.RBS(A), consisting of pcDNA1 and the VDCC III cDNA that begins with a ribosome binding site and the eighth ATG codon of the coding sequence (see Example III.A.3.d), plasmid pHBCaCH.alpha..sub.1 A consisting of pcDNA1 and an .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA (see Example IV), and plasmid pHBCaCH.beta..sub.1 bA consisting of pcDNA1 and the .beta. cDNA lacking intron sequence and containing a ribosome binding site (see Example III)], where linearized by restriction digestion. The VDCC III cDNA- and .alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNA-containing plasmids were digested with XhoI, whereas the .beta.-subunit cDNA-containing plasmid was digested with EcoRV. T7 RNA polymerase was used to transcribe the cDNA in each case.
2. Injection of Oocytes
Xenopus laevis oocytes were isolated and defolliculated by collagenase treatment and maintained in 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1.8 mM CaCl.sub.2, 1 mM MgCl.sub.2, 5 mM HEPES,, pH 7.6, 20 .mu.g/ml ampicillin and 25 .mu.g/ml streptomycin at 19.degree.-25.degree. C. for 2 to 5 days after injection and prior to recording. For each transcript that was injected into the oocyte, 6 ng of the specific mRNA was injected per cell in a total volume of 50 nl.
3. Intracellular Voltage Recordings
Injected oocytes were examined for voltage-dependent barium currents using two-electrode voltage clamp methods [Dascal, N. (1987) CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 22:317]. The pClamp (Axon Instruments) software package was used in conjunction with a Labmaster 125 kHz data acquisition interface to generate voltage commands and to acquire and analyze data. Quattro Professional was also used in this analysis. Current signals were digitized at 1-5 kHz, and filtered appropriately. The bath solution consisted of the following: 40 mM BaCl.sub.2, 36 mM tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA-Cl), 2 mM KCl, 5 mM 4-amnopyridine, 0.15 mM niflumic acid, 5 mM HEPES, pH 7.6.
a. Electrophysiological Analysis of Oocytes Injected with Transcripts of Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-Subunit cDNAs
It has been reported that Xenopus laevis oocytes express endogenous voltage-dependent calcium channels [Dascal, N. (1987). CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 22:317]. Therefore, negative control uninjected oocytes were examined by two-electrode voltage clamp methods to determine if these cells express voltage-activated barium currents that are detectable in these recordings. A very small (25 nA) endogenous inward Ba.sup.2+ current was detected in only one of seven analyzed cells.
Oocytes coinjected with VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit transcripts expressed sustained inward barium currents upon depolarization of the membrane from a holding potential of -90 mV or -50 mV (154.+-.129 nA, n=21). These currents typically showed little inactivation when test pulses ranging from 140 to 700 msec. were administered (FIG. 10B). Depolarization to a series of voltages revealed currents that first appeared at approximately -30 mV and peaked at approximately 0 mV (see I-V curve in FIG. 10B represented by open circles). Application of the dihydrophyridine Bay K 8644 increased the magnitude of the currents, prolonged the tail currents present upon repolarization of the cell and induced a hyperpolarizing shift in current activation (FIG. 10A and 10B, I-V curve represented by solid circles). (Bay K 8644 was prepared fresh from a stock solution in DMSO and diluted into the bath solution. Thus, Bay K 8644 was applied as a 10.times. concentrate directly into the 60 .mu.l bath while the perfusion pump was turned off. The DMSO concentration of the final diluted drug solutions in contact with the cell never exceeded 0.1%. Control experiments showed that 0.1% DMSO had no effect on membrane currents.) Application of the dihydropyridine antagonist nifedipine (stock solution prepared in DMSO and applied to the cell as described for application of Bay K 8644) blocked a substantial fraction (91.+-.6%, n=7) of the inward barium current in oocytes coinjected with transcripts of the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunits (FIG. 10C). A residual inactivating component of the inward barium current typically remained after nifedipine application (see FIG. 10C). The inward barium current was blocked completely by 50 .mu.M Cd.sup.2+, but only approximately 15% by 100 .mu.M Ni.sup.2+.
The effect of .omega.CgTX on the inward barium currents in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2, and .beta.-subunits was investigated. .omega.CgTX (Bachem, Inc., Torrance Calif.) was prepared in the 15 mM BaCl.sub.2 bath solution plus 0.1% cytochrome C (Sigma) to serve as a carrier protein. Control experiments showed that cytochrome C had no effect on currents. A series of voltage pulses from a -90 mV holding potential to 0 mV were recorded at 20 msec. intervals. To reduce the inhibition of .omega.CgTX binding by divalent cations, recordings were made in 15 mM BaCl.sub.2, 73.5 mM tetraethylammonium chloride, and the remaining ingredients identical to the 40 mM Ba.sup.2+ recording solution. Bay K 8644 was applied to the cell prior to addition to .omega.CgTX in order to determine the effect of .omega.CgTX on the DHP-sensitive current component that was distinguished by the prolonged tail currents. The inward barium current was blocked weakly (54.+-.29%, n=7) and reversibly by relatively high concentrations (10-15 .mu.M) of .omega.CgTX (FIG. 10D). Both the test currents and the accompanying tail currents were blocked progressively within two to three minutes after application of .omega.CgTX, but both recovered partially as the .omega.CgTX was flushed from the bath.
b. Analysis of Oocytes Injected with Transcripts of a Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.1 (VDCC III) subunit cDNA only or Transcripts of an .alpha..sub.1 and Other Subunit cDNAs
The contribution of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunits to the inward barium current in oocytes injected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs was assessed by expression of the VDCC III subunit alone or in combination with either the .beta.-subunit or the .alpha..sub.2 -subunit. In oocytes injected with only the transcript of a VDCC III cDNA, no Ba.sup.2+ currents were detected (n=3). In oocytes injected with transcripts of VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 and .beta. cDNAs, small (108.+-.39 nA) Ba.sup.2+ currents were detected upon depolarization of the membrane from a holding potential of -90 mV that resembled the currents observed in cells injected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs, although the magnitude of the current was less. In two of the four oocytes injected with transcripts of the VDCC III and .beta. cDNAs, the Ba.sup.2+ currents exhibited a sensitivity to Bay K 8644 that was similar to the Bay K 8644 sensitivity of Ba.sup.2+ currents expressed in oocytes injected with transcripts of VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -, .alpha..sub.2- and .beta.-subunits cDNAs.
Three of five oocytes injected with transcripts of VDCC III and .alpha..sub.2 cDNAs exhibited very small Ba.sup.2+ currents (15-30 nA) upon depolarization of the membrane from a holding potential of -90 mV. These barium currents showed little or no response to Bay K 8644.
c. Analysis of Oocytes Injected with Transcripts of Human Neuronal Calcium Channel .alpha..sub.2 and/or .beta.-subunit cDNAs
To evaluate the contribution of the VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit to the inward barium currents detected in oocytes
The inward barium currents detected in oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs were pharmacologically distinct from those observed in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs. Oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs displayed inward barium currents that were insensitive to Bay K 8644 (n=11) (FIG. 10E). Nifedipine sensitivity was difficult to measure because of the holding potential sensitivity of both nifedipine and the current observed in oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs. Nevertheless, two oocytes that were co-injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs displayed measurable (25 to 45 nA) inward barium currents when depolarized from a holding potential of -50 mV. These currents were insensitive to nifedipine (5 to 10 .mu.M). The inward barium currents in oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs showed the same sensitivity to heavy metals as the currents detected in oocytes injected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs.
The inward barium current detected in oocytes injected with transcripts of human neuronal .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs has pharmacological and biophysical properties that resemble calcium currents in uninjected Xenopus oocytes. Because the amino acid sequence encoded by this human neuronal calcium channel .beta.-subunit cDNA lacks hydrophobic segments capable of forming transmembrane domains, it is unlikely that recombinant .beta.-subunits alone can form an ion channel. It is more probable that a homologous .alpha..sub.1 -subunit exists in oocytes comprising an endogenous calcium channel and that the activity mediated by such an .alpha..sub.1 -subunit is enhanced by expression of a human neuronal .beta.-subunit.
d. Summary of Data
Data presented in Example VII.C. demonstrates that a VDCC III .alpha..sub.1 -subunit mediates DHP-sensitive, high-voltage-activated, long-lasting calcium channel activity. This calcium channel activity detected when oocytes were co-co-injected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs, oocytes injected with transcripts of human neuronal calcium channel .alpha..sub.2 and/or .beta. cDNAs were assayed for barium currents. Oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 cDNA displayed no detectable inward barium currents (n=5). Surprisingly, oocytes injected with transcripts of a .beta. cDNA displayed measurable (54.+-.23 nA, n=5) inward barium currents upon depolarization. Oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs displayed inward barium currents that were approximately 50% larger (80.+-.61 nA, n=18) than those detected in oocytes injected with transcripts of the .beta. cDNA only.
The inward barium currents in oocytes injected with transcripts of a .beta. cDNA or of .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs typically were first observed when the membrane was depolarized to -30 mV from a holding potential of -90 mV and peaked when the membrane was depolarized to 10 to 20 mV (FIG. 10F). Macroscopically, the currents in oocytes injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs or with transcripts of the .beta. cDNA were indistinguishable. In contrast to the currents in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs, these currents showed both a significant inactivation during the test pulse and a strong sensitivity to the holding potential. The inward barium currents in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs usually inactivated to 10-60% of the peak magnitude during a 140-msec pulse (FIG. 10E) and were significantly more sensitive to holding potential than those in oocytes coinjected with transcripts of VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs. Changing the holding potential of the membranes of oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs from -90 to -50 mV resulted in an approximately 81% (n=11) reduction in the magnitude of the inward barium current of these cells. In contrast, the inward barium current measured in oocytes co-injected with transcripts of the VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta. cDNAs were reduced approximately 24% (n=11) when the holding potential was changed from -90 to -50 mV. injected with transcripts of VDCC III and .beta. or VDCC III, .alpha..sub.2 and .beta.-subunit cDNAs was distinguished from Ba.sup.2+ currents detected when oocytes were injected with transcripts of .beta..+-..alpha..sub.2 -subunit cDNAs (which resembled Ca.sup.2+ currents reported for uninjected oocytes) both pharmacologically and biophysically.
While the invention has been described with some specificity, modifications apparent to those with ordinary skill in the art may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Various features of the invention are set forth in the claims which follow the nucleotide sequence ID listing.
__________________________________________________________________________SEQUENCE LISTING(1) GENERAL INFORMATION:(iii) NUMBER OF SEQUENCES: 32(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:1:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 7125 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A ) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..6483(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:1:ATGATGATGATGATGATGATGAAAAAAATGCAGCATCAACGGCAGCAG48MetMetMetMetMetMetMetLysLysMetGlnHisGlnArgGlnGln15 1015CAAGCGGACCACGCGAACGAGGCAAACTATGCAAGAGGCACCAGACTT96GlnAlaAspHisAlaAsnGluAlaAsnTyrAlaArgGlyThrArgLeu20 2530CCTCTTTCTGGTGAAGGACCAACTTCTCAGCCGAATAGCTCCAAGCAA144ProLeuSerGlyGluGlyProThrSerGlnProAsnSerSerLysGln35 4045ACTGTCCTGTCTTGGCAAGCTGCAATCGATGCTGCTAGACAGGCCAAG192ThrValLeuSerTrpGlnAlaAlaIleAspAlaAlaArgGlnAlaLys5055 60GCTGCCCAAACTATGAGCACCTCTGCACCCCCACCTGTAGGATCTCTC240AlaAlaGlnThrMetSerThrSerAlaProProProValGlySerLeu65707 580TCCCAAAGAAAACGTCAGCAATACGCCAAGAGCAAAAAACAGGGTAAC288SerGlnArgLysArgGlnGlnTyrAlaLysSerLysLysGlnGlyAsn85 9095TCGTCCAACAGCCGACCTGCCCGCGCCCTTTTCTGTTTATCACTCAAT336SerSerAsnSerArgProAlaArgAlaLeuPheCysLeuSerLeuAsn100105 110AACCCCATCCGAAGAGCCTGCATTAGTATAGTGGAATGGAAACCATTT384AsnProIleArgArgAlaCysIleSerIleValGluTrpLysProPhe115120 125GACATATTTATATTATTGGCTATTTTTGCCAATTGTGTGGCCTTAGCT432AspIlePheIleLeuLeuAlaIlePheAlaAsnCysValAlaLeuAla13013514 0ATTTACATCCCATTCCCTGAAGATGATTCTAATTCAACAAATCATAAC480IleTyrIleProPheProGluAspAspSerAsnSerThrAsnHisAsn145150155 160TTGGAAAAAGTAGAATATGCCTTCCTGATTATTTTTACAGTCGAGACA528LeuGluLysValGluTyrAlaPheLeuIleIlePheThrValGluThr165170 175TTTTTGAAGATTATAGCGTATGGATTATTGCTACATCCTAATGCTTAT576PheLeuLysIleIleAlaTyrGlyLeuLeuLeuHisProAsnAlaTyr180185 190GTTAGGAATGGATGGAATTTACTGGATTTTGTTATAGTAATAGTAGGA624ValArgAsnGlyTrpAsnLeuLeuAspPheValIleValIleValGly195200205 TTGTTTAGTGTAATTTTGGAACAATTAACCAAAGAAACAGAAGGCGGG672LeuPheSerValIleLeuGluGlnLeuThrLysGluThrGluGlyGly210215220AACCACTCA AGCGGCAAATCTGGAGGCTTTGATGTCAAAGCCCTCCGT720AsnHisSerSerGlyLysSerGlyGlyPheAspValLysAlaLeuArg225230235240GCCTT TCGAGTGTTGCGACCACTTCGACTAGTGTCAGGAGTGCCCAGT768AlaPheArgValLeuArgProLeuArgLeuValSerGlyValProSer245250255TTAC AAGTTGTCCTGAACTCCATTATAAAAGCCATGGTTCCCCTCCTT816LeuGlnValValLeuAsnSerIleIleLysAlaMetValProLeuLeu260265270CACATA GCCCTTTTGGTATTATTTGTAATCATAATCTATGCTATTATA864HisIleAlaLeuLeuValLeuPheValIleIleIleTyrAlaIleIle275280285GGATTGGAACTT TTTATTGGAAAAATGCACAAAACATGTTTTTTTGCT912GlyLeuGluLeuPheIleGlyLysMetHisLysThrCysPhePheAla290295300GACTCAGATATCGTAGCTGA AGAGGACCCAGCTCCATGTGCGTTCTCA960AspSerAspIleValAlaGluGluAspProAlaProCysAlaPheSer305310315320GGGAATGGACGCCAGT GTACTGCCAATGGCACGGAATGTAGGAGTGGC1008GlyAsnGlyArgGlnCysThrAlaAsnGlyThrGluCysArgSerGly325330335TGGGTTGGCCCGAAC GGAGGCATCACCAACTTTGATAACTTTGCCTTT1056TrpValGlyProAsnGlyGlyIleThrAsnPheAspAsnPheAlaPhe340345350GCCATGCTTACTGTGTTT CAGTGCATCACCATGGAGGGCTGGACAGAC1104AlaMetLeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMetGluGlyTrpThrAsp355360365GTGCTCTACTGGATGAATGATGC TATGGGATTTGAATTGCCCTGGGTG1152ValLeuTyrTrpMetAsnAspAlaMetGlyPheGluLeuProTrpVal370375380TATTTTGTCAGTCTCGTCATCTTTGGGTCAT TTTTCGTACTAAATCTT1200TyrPheValSerLeuValIlePheGlySerPhePheValLeuAsnLeu385390395400GTACTTGGTGTATTGAGCGGAGAATTC TCAAAGGAAAGAGAGAAGGCA1248ValLeuGlyValLeuSerGlyGluPheSerLysGluArgGluLysAla405410415AAAGCACGGGGAGATTTCCAGAAGCTC CGGGAGAAGCAGCAGCTGGAG1296LysAlaArgGlyAspPheGlnLysLeuArgGluLysGlnGlnLeuGlu420425430GAGGATCTAAAGGGCTACTTGGATTGGAT CACCCAAGCTGAGGACATC1344GluAspLeuLysGlyTyrLeuAspTrpIleThrGlnAlaGluAspIle435440445GATCCGGAGAATGAGGAAGAAGGAGGAGAGGAAG GCAAACGAAATACT1392AspProGluAsnGluGluGluGlyGlyGluGluGlyLysArgAsnThr450455460AGCATGCCCACCAGCGAGACTGAGTCTGTGAACACAGAGAAC GTCAGC1440SerMetProThrSerGluThrGluSerValAsnThrGluAsnValSer465470475480GGTGAAGGCGAGAACCGAGGCTGCTGTGGAAGTCTCTGT CAAGCCATC1488GlyGluGlyGluAsnArgGlyCysCysGlySerLeuCysGlnAlaIle485490495TCAAAATCCAAACTCAGCCGACGCTGGCGTCGCTGGAA CCGATTCAAT1536SerLysSerLysLeuSerArgArgTrpArgArgTrpAsnArgPheAsn500505510CGCAGAAGATGTAGGGCCGCCGTGAAGTCTGTCACGTTTT ACTGGCTG1584ArgArgArgCysArgAlaAlaValLysSerValThrPheTyrTrpLeu515520525GTTATCGTCCTGGTGTTTCTGAACACCTTAACCATTTCCTCTGAG CAC1632ValIleValLeuValPheLeuAsnThrLeuThrIleSerSerGluHis530535540TACAATCAGCCAGATTGGTTGACACAGATTCAAGATATTGCCAACAAA168 0TyrAsnGlnProAspTrpLeuThrGlnIleGlnAspIleAlaAsnLys545550555560GTCCTCTTGGCTCTGTTCACCTGCGAGATGCTGGTAAAAATGTACAGC 1728ValLeuLeuAlaLeuPheThrCysGluMetLeuValLysMetTyrSer565570575TTGGGCCTCCAAGCATATTTCGTCTCTCTTTTCAACCGGTTTGATTGC 1776LeuGlyLeuGlnAlaTyrPheValSerLeuPheAsnArgPheAspCys580585590TTCGTGGTGTGTGGTGGAATCACTGAGACGATCTTGGTGGAACTGGAA 1824PheValValCysGlyGlyIleThrGluThrIleLeuValGluLeuGlu595600605ATCATGTCTCCCCTGGGGATCTCTGTGTTTCGGTGTGTGCGCCTCTTA1872I leMetSerProLeuGlyIleSerValPheArgCysValArgLeuLeu610615620AGAATCTTCAAAGTGACCAGGCACTGGACTTCCCTGAGCAACTTAGTG1920ArgIlePhe LysValThrArgHisTrpThrSerLeuSerAsnLeuVal625630635640GCATCCTTATTAAACTCCATGAAGTCCATCGCTTCGCTGTTGCTTCTG1968AlaSer LeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSerIleAlaSerLeuLeuLeuLeu645650655CTTTTTCTCTTCATTATCATCTTTTCCTTGCTTGGGATGCAGCTGTTT2016LeuPh eLeuPheIleIleIlePheSerLeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPhe660665670GGCGGCAAGTTTAATTTTGATGAAACGCAAACCAAGCGGAGCACCTTT2064GlyGlyL ysPheAsnPheAspGluThrGlnThrLysArgSerThrPhe675680685GACAATTTCCCTCAAGCACTTCTCACAGTGTTCCAGATCCTGACAGGC2112AspAsnPhePro GlnAlaLeuLeuThrValPheGlnIleLeuThrGly690695700GAAGACTGGAATGCTGTGATGTACGATGGCATCATGGCTTACGGGGGC2160GluAspTrpAsnAlaValMet TyrAspGlyIleMetAlaTyrGlyGly705710715720CCATCCTCTTCAGGAATGATCGTCTGCATCTACTTCATCATCCTCTTC2208ProSerSerSerGlyMe tIleValCysIleTyrPheIleIleLeuPhe725730735ATTTGTGGTAACTATATTCTACTGAATGTCTTCTTGGCCATCGCTGTA2256IleCysGlyAsnTyrI leLeuLeuAsnValPheLeuAlaIleAlaVal740745750GACAATTTGGCTGATGCTGAAAGTCTGAACACTGCTCAGAAAGAAGAA2304AspAsnLeuAlaAspAla GluSerLeuAsnThrAlaGlnLysGluGlu755760765GCGGAAGAAAAGGAGAGGAAAAAGATTGCCAGAAAAGAGAGCCTAGAA2352AlaGluGluLysGluArgLysLys IleAlaArgLysGluSerLeuGlu770775780AATAAAAAGAACAACAAACCAGAAGTCAACCAGATAGCCAACAGTGAC2400AsnLysLysAsnAsnLysProGluValAsnGl nIleAlaAsnSerAsp785790795800AACAAGGTTACAATTGATGACTATAGAGAAGAGGATGAAGACAAGGAC2448AsnLysValThrIleAspAspTyrArgG luGluAspGluAspLysAsp805810815CCCTATCCGCCTTGCGATGTGCCAGTAGGGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAAGAG2496ProTyrProProCysAspValProVal GlyGluGluGluGluGluGlu820825830GAGGAGGATGAACCTGAGGTTCCTGCCGGACCCCGTCCTCGAAGGATC2544GluGluAspGluProGluValProAlaGly ProArgProArgArgIle835840845TCGGAGTTGAACATGAAGGAAAAAATTGCCCCCATCCCTGAAGGGAGC2592SerGluLeuAsnMetLysGluLysIleAlaProIl eProGluGlySer850855860GCTTTCTTCATTCTTAGCAAGACCAACCCGATCCGCGTAGGCTGCCAC2640AlaPhePheIleLeuSerLysThrAsnProIleArgValGlyC ysHis865870875880AAGCTCATCAACCACCACATCTTCACCAACCTCATCCTTGTCTTCATC2688LysLeuIleAsnHisHisIlePheThrAsnLeuIleLeu ValPheIle885890895ATGCTGAGCAGTGCTGCCCTGGCCGCAGAGGACCCCATCCGCAGCCAC2736MetLeuSerSerAlaAlaLeuAlaAlaGluAspProIle ArgSerHis900905910TCCTTCCGGAACACGATACTGGGTTACTTTGACTATGCCTTCACAGCC2784SerPheArgAsnThrIleLeuGlyTyrPheAspTyrAlaPh eThrAla915920925ATCTTTACTGTTGAGATCCTGTTGAAGATGACAACTTTTGGAGCTTTC2832IlePheThrValGluIleLeuLeuLysMetThrThrPheGlyAlaP he930935940CTCCACAAAGGGGCCTTCTGCAGGAACTACTTCAATTTGCTGGATATG2880LeuHisLysGlyAlaPheCysArgAsnTyrPheAsnLeuLeuAspMet945 950955960CTGGTGGTTGGGGTGTCTCTGGTGTCATTTGGGATTCAATCCAGTGCC2928LeuValValGlyValSerLeuValSerPheGlyIleGlnSerSerAla 965970975ATCTCCGTTGTGAAGATTCTGAGGGTCTTAAGGGTCCTGCGTCCCCTC2976IleSerValValLysIleLeuArgValLeuArgValLeuArgProLeu 980985990AGGGCCATCAACAGAGCAAAAGGACTTAAGCACGTGGTCCAGTGCGTC3024ArgAlaIleAsnArgAlaLysGlyLeuLysHisValValGlnCysVal 99510001005TTCGTGGCCATCCGGACCATCGGCAACATCATGATCGTCACCACCCTC3072PheValAlaIleArgThrIleGlyAsnIleMetIleValThrThrLeu1010 10151020CTGCAGTTCATGTTTGCCTGTATCGGGGTCCAGTTGTTCAAGGGGAAG3120LeuGlnPheMetPheAlaCysIleGlyValGlnLeuPheLysGlyLys1025 103010351040TTCTATCGCTGTACGGATGAAGCCAAAAGTAACCCTGAAGAATGCAGG3168PheTyrArgCysThrAspGluAlaLysSerAsnProGluGluCysArg 104510501055GGACTTTTCATCCTCTACAAGGATGGGGATGTTGACAGTCCTGTGGTC3216GlyLeuPheIleLeuTyrLysAspGlyAspValAspSerProValVal 106010651070CGTGAACGGATCTGGCAAAACAGTGATTTCAACTTCGACAACGTCCTC3264ArgGluArgIleTrpGlnAsnSerAspPheAsnPheAspAsnValLeu1075 10801085TCTGCTATGATGGCGCTCTTCACAGTCTCCACGTTTGAGGGCTGGCCT3312SerAlaMetMetAlaLeuPheThrValSerThrPheGluGlyTrpPro1090 10951100GCGTTGCTGTATAAAGCCATCGACTCGAATGGAGAGAACATCGGCCCA3360AlaLeuLeuTyrLysAlaIleAspSerAsnGlyGluAsnIleGlyPro11051110 11151120ATCTACAACCACCGCGTGGAGATCTCCATCTTCTTCATCATCTACATC3408IleTyrAsnHisArgValGluIleSerIlePhePheIleIleTyrIle1125 11301135ATCATTGTAGCTTTCTTCATGATGAACATCTTTGTGGGCTTTGTCATC3456IleIleValAlaPhePheMetMetAsnIlePheValGlyPheValIle1140 11451150GTTACATTTCAGGAACAAGGAGAAAAAGAGTATAAGAACTGTGAGCTG3504ValThrPheGlnGluGlnGlyGluLysGluTyrLysAsnCysGluLeu1155 11601165GACAAAAATCAGCGTCAGTGTGTTGAATACGCCTTGAAAGCACGTCCC3552AspLysAsnGlnArgGlnCysValGluTyrAlaLeuLysAlaArgPro11701175 1180TTGCGGAGATACATCCCCAAAAACCCCTACCAGTACAAGTTCTGGTAC3600LeuArgArgTyrIleProLysAsnProTyrGlnTyrLysPheTrpTyr11851190 11951200GTGGTGAACTCTTCGCCTTTCGAATACATGATGTTTGTCCTCATCATG3648ValValAsnSerSerProPheGluTyrMetMetPheValLeuIleMet1205 12101215CTCAACACACTCTGCTTGGCCATGCAGCACTACGAGCAGTCCAAGATG3696LeuAsnThrLeuCysLeuAlaMetGlnHisTyrGluGlnSerLysMet1220 12251230TTCAATGATGCCATGGACATTCTGAACATGGTCTTCACCGGGGTGTTC3744PheAsnAspAlaMetAspIleLeuAsnMetValPheThrGlyValPhe12351240 1245ACCGTCGAGATGGTTTTGAAAGTCATCGCATTTAAGCCTAAGGGGTAT3792ThrValGluMetValLeuLysValIleAlaPheLysProLysGlyTyr12501255 1260TTTAGTGACGCCTGGAACACGTTTGACTCCCTCATCGTAATCGGCAGC3840PheSerAspAlaTrpAsnThrPheAspSerLeuIleValIleGlySer126512701275 1280ATTATAGACGTGGCCCTCAGCGAAGCAGACCCAACTGAAAGTGAAAAT3888IleIleAspValAlaLeuSerGluAlaAspProThrGluSerGluAsn12851290 1295GTCCCTGTCCCAACTGCTACACCTGGGAACTCTGAAGAGAGCAATAGA3936ValProValProThrAlaThrProGlyAsnSerGluGluSerAsnArg13001305 1310ATCTCCATCACCTTTTTCCGTCTTTTCCGAGTGATGCGATTGGTGAAG3984IleSerIleThrPhePheArgLeuPheArgValMetArgLeuValLys13151320 1325CTTCTCAGCAGGGGGGAAGGCATCCGGACATTGCTGTGGACTTTTATT4032LeuLeuSerArgGlyGluGlyIleArgThrLeuLeuTrpThrPheIle133013351340 AAGTTCTTTCAGGCGCTCCCGTATGTGGCCCTCCTCATAGCCATGCTG4080LysPhePheGlnAlaLeuProTyrValAlaLeuLeuIleAlaMetLeu134513501355 1360TTCTTCATCTATGCGGTCATTGGCATGCAGATGTTTGGGAAAGTTGCC4128PhePheIleTyrAlaValIleGlyMetGlnMetPheGlyLysValAla13651370 1375ATGAGAGATAACAACCAGATCAATAGGAACAATAACTTCCAGACGTTT4176MetArgAspAsnAsnGlnIleAsnArgAsnAsnAsnPheGlnThrPhe13801385 1390CCCCAGGCGGTGCTGCTGCTCTTCAGGTGTGCAACAGGTGAGGCCTGG4224ProGlnAlaValLeuLeuLeuPheArgCysAlaThrGlyGluAlaTrp139514001405 CAGGAGATCATGCTGGCCTGTCTCCCAGGGAAGCTCTGTGACCCTGAG4272GlnGluIleMetLeuAlaCysLeuProGlyLysLeuCysAspProGlu141014151420TCAGATT ACAACCCCGGGGAGGAGCATACATGTGGGAGCAACTTTGCC4320SerAspTyrAsnProGlyGluGluHisThrCysGlySerAsnPheAla1425143014351440ATT GTCTATTTCATCAGTTTTTACATGCTCTGTGCATTTCTGATCATC4368IleValTyrPheIleSerPheTyrMetLeuCysAlaPheLeuIleIle144514501455A ATCTGTTTGTGGCTGTCATCATGGATAATTTCGACTATCTGACCCGG4416AsnLeuPheValAlaValIleMetAspAsnPheAspTyrLeuThrArg146014651470GAC TGGTCTATTTTGGGGCCTCACCATTTAGATGAATTCAAAAGAATA4464AspTrpSerIleLeuGlyProHisHisLeuAspGluPheLysArgIle147514801485TGGTCAG AATATGACCCTGAGGCAAAGGGAAGGATAAAACACCTTGAT4512TrpSerGluTyrAspProGluAlaLysGlyArgIleLysHisLeuAsp149014951500GTGGTCACTCTGCTT CGACGCATCCAGCCTCCCCTGGGGTTTGGGAAG4560ValValThrLeuLeuArgArgIleGlnProProLeuGlyPheGlyLys1505151015151520TTATGTCCAC ACAGGGTAGCGTGCAAGAGATTAGTTGCCATGAACATG4608LeuCysProHisArgValAlaCysLysArgLeuValAlaMetAsnMet152515301535CCTCTCAAC AGTGACGGGACAGTCATGTTTAATGCAACCCTGTTTGCT4656ProLeuAsnSerAspGlyThrValMetPheAsnAlaThrLeuPheAla154015451550TTGGTTCGAA CGGCTCTTAAGATCAAGACCGAAGGGAACCTGGAGCAA4704LeuValArgThrAlaLeuLysIleLysThrGluGlyAsnLeuGluGln155515601565GCTAATGAAGAACTT CGGGCTGTGATAAAGAAAATTTGGAAGAAAACC4752AlaAsnGluGluLeuArgAlaValIleLysLysIleTrpLysLysThr157015751580AGCATGAAATTACTTGACCAAG TTGTCCCTCCAGCTGGTGATGATGAG4800SerMetLysLeuLeuAspGlnValValProProAlaGlyAspAspGlu1585159015951600GTAACCGTGGGGAAGTTC TATGCCACTTTCCTGATACAGGACTACTTT4848ValThrValGlyLysPheTyrAlaThrPheLeuIleGlnAspTyrPhe160516101615AGGAAATTCAAGAAAC GGAAAGAACAAGGACTGGTGGGAAAGTACCCT4896ArgLysPheLysLysArgLysGluGlnGlyLeuValGlyLysTyrPro162016251630GCGAAGAACACCACAATT GCCCTACAGGCGGGATTAAGGACACTGCAT4944AlaLysAsnThrThrIleAlaLeuGlnAlaGlyLeuArgThrLeuHis163516401645GACATTGGGCCAGAAATCCGGC GTGCTATATCGTGTGATTTGCAAGAT4992AspIleGlyProGluIleArgArgAlaIleSerCysAspLeuGlnAsp165016551660GACGAGCCTGAGGAAACAAAACGAGAAGAA GAAGATGATGTGTTCAAA5040AspGluProGluGluThrLysArgGluGluGluAspAspValPheLys1665167016751680AGAAATGGTGCCCTGCTTGGAAACC ATGTCAATCATGTTAATAGTGAT5088ArgAsnGlyAlaLeuLeuGlyAsnHisValAsnHisValAsnSerAsp168516901695AGGAGAGATTCCCTTCAGCAGACC AATACCACCCACCGTCCCCTGCAT5136ArgArgAspSerLeuGlnGlnThrAsnThrThrHisArgProLeuHis170017051710GTCCAAAGGCCTTCAATTCCACCTG CAAGTGATACTGAGAAACCGCTG5184ValGlnArgProSerIleProProAlaSerAspThrGluLysProLeu171517201725TTTCCTCCAGCAGGAAATTCGGTGTGTCAT AACCATCATAACCATAAT5232PheProProAlaGlyAsnSerValCysHisAsnHisHisAsnHisAsn173017351740TCCATAGGAAAGCAAGTTCCCACCTCAACAAATGCCA ATCTCAATAAT5280SerIleGlyLysGlnValProThrSerThrAsnAlaAsnLeuAsnAsn1745175017551760GCCAATATGTCCAAAGCTGCCCATGGAAAGCGG CCCAGCATTGGGAAC5328AlaAsnMetSerLysAlaAlaHisGlyLysArgProSerIleGlyAsn176517701775CTTGAGCATGTGTCTGAAAATGGGCATCATT CTTCCCACAAGCATGAC5376LeuGluHisValSerGluAsnGlyHisHisSerSerHisLysHisAsp178017851790CGGGAGCCTCAGAGAAGGTCCAGTGTGAAAAGA ACCCGCTATTATGAA5424ArgGluProGlnArgArgSerSerValLysArgThrArgTyrTyrGlu179518001805ACTTACATTAGGTCCGACTCAGGAGATGAACAGCTCC CAACTATTTGC5472ThrTyrIleArgSerAspSerGlyAspGluGlnLeuProThrIleCys181018151820CGGGAAGACCCAGAGATACATGGCTATTTCAGGGACCCCCACTGC TTG5520ArgGluAspProGluIleHisGlyTyrPheArgAspProHisCysLeu1825183018351840GGGGAGCAGGAGTATTTCAGTAGTGAGGAATGCTACGAGG ATGACAGC5568GlyGluGlnGluTyrPheSerSerGluGluCysTyrGluAspAspSer184518501855TCGCCCACCTGGAGCAGGCAAAACTATGGCTACTACAGC AGATACCCA5616SerProThrTrpSerArgGlnAsnTyrGlyTyrTyrSerArgTyrPro186018651870GGCAGAAACATCGACTCTGAGAGGCCCCGAGGCTACCATC ATCCCCAA5664GlyArgAsnIleAspSerGluArgProArgGlyTyrHisHisProGln187518801885GGATTCTTGGAGGACGATGACTCGCCCGTTTGCTATGATTCACGG AGA5712GlyPheLeuGluAspAspAspSerProValCysTyrAspSerArgArg189018951900TCTCCAAGGAGACGCCTACTACCTCCCACCCCAGCATCCCACCGGAGA5 760SerProArgArgArgLeuLeuProProThrProAlaSerHisArgArg1905191019151920TCCTCCTTCAACTTTGAGTGCCTGCGCCGGCAGAGCAGCCAGGAAGAG 5808SerSerPheAsnPheGluCysLeuArgArgGlnSerSerGlnGluGlu192519301935GTCCCGTCGTCTCCCATCTTCCCCCATCGCACGGCCCTGCCTCTGC AT5856ValProSerSerProIlePheProHisArgThrAlaLeuProLeuHis194019451950CTAATGCAGCAACAGATCATGGCAGTTGCCGGCCTAGATTCAAGTAAA 5904LeuMetGlnGlnGlnIleMetAlaValAlaGlyLeuAspSerSerLys195519601965GCCCAGAAGTACTCACCGAGTCACTCGACCCGGTCGTGGGCCACCCCT5 952AlaGlnLysTyrSerProSerHisSerThrArgSerTrpAlaThrPro197019751980CCAGCAACCCCTCCCTACCGGGACTGGACACCGTGCTACACCCCCCTG6000ProA laThrProProTyrArgAspTrpThrProCysTyrThrProLeu1985199019952000ATCCAAGTGGAGCAGTCAGAGGCCCTGGACCAGGTGAACGGCAGCCTG6048 IleGlnValGluGlnSerGluAlaLeuAspGlnValAsnGlySerLeu200520102015CCGTCCCTGCACCGCAGCTCCTGGTACACAGACGAGCCCGACATCTCC609 6ProSerLeuHisArgSerSerTrpTyrThrAspGluProAspIleSer202020252030TACCGGACTTTCACACCAGCCAGCCTGACTGTCCCCAGCAGCTTCCGG6144 TyrArgThrPheThrProAlaSerLeuThrValProSerSerPheArg203520402045AACAAAAACAGCGACAAGCAGAGGAGTGCGGACAGCTTGGTGGAGGCA6192AsnL ysAsnSerAspLysGlnArgSerAlaAspSerLeuValGluAla205020552060GTCCTGATATCCGAAGGCTTGGGACGCTATGCAAGGGACCCAAAATTT6240ValLeuIleSer GluGlyLeuGlyArgTyrAlaArgAspProLysPhe2065207020752080GTGTCAGCAACAAAACACGAAATCGCTGATGCCTGTGACCTCACCATC6288ValSerA laThrLysHisGluIleAlaAspAlaCysAspLeuThrIle208520902095GACGAGATGGAGAGTGCAGCCAGCACCCTGCTTAATGGGAACGTGCGT6336AspGlu MetGluSerAlaAlaSerThrLeuLeuAsnGlyAsnValArg210021052110CCCCGAGCCAACGGGGATGTGGGCCCCCTCTCACACCGGCAGGACTAT6384ProArgA laAsnGlyAspValGlyProLeuSerHisArgGlnAspTyr211521202125GAGCTACAGGACTTTGGTCCTGGCTACAGCGACGAAGAGCCAGACCCT6432GluLeuGlnAsp PheGlyProGlyTyrSerAspGluGluProAspPro213021352140GGGAGGGATGAGGAGGACCTGGCGGATGAAATGATATGCATCACCACC6480GlyArgAspGluGluAspL euAlaAspGluMetIleCysIleThrThr2145215021552160TTGTAGCCCCCAGCGAGGGGCAGACTGGCTCTGGCCTCAGGTGGGGCGCAGGA6533LeuGAGCCAGGGGAA AAGTGCCTCATAGTTAGGAAAGTTTAGGCACTAGTTGGGAGTAATATT6593CAATTAATTAGACTTTTGTATAAGAGATGTCATGCCTCAAGAAAGCCATAAACCTGGTAG6653GAACAGGTCCCAAGCGGTTGAGCCTGGCAGAGTACCATGCGCTCGGCCCCAGCTGCAG GA6713AACAGCAGGCCCCGCCCTCTCACAGAGGATGGGTGAGGAGGCCAGACCTGCCCTGCCCCA6773TTGTCCAGATGGGCACTGCTGTGGAGTCTGCTTCTCCCATGTACCAGGGCACCAGGCCCA6833CCCAACTGAAGGCATGGCGGCGGGGTGCAGGGGAA AGTTAAAGGTGATGACGATCATCAC6893ACCTGTGTCGTTACCTCAGCCATCGGTCTAGCATATCAGTCACTGGGCCCAACATATCCA6953TTTTTAAACCCTTTCCCCCAAATACACTGCGTCCTGGTTCCTGTTTAGCTGTTCTGAAAT7013ACGGTGTGTAAG TAAGTCAGAACCCAGCTACCAGTGATTATTGCGAGGGCAATGGGACCT7073CATAAATAAGGTTTTCTGTGATGTGACGCCAGTTTACATAAGAGAATATCAC7125(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:2:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 2161 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid (D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:2:MetMetMetMetMetMetMetLysLysMetGlnHisGlnArgGlnGln151015GlnAlaAspHisAlaAsnGlu AlaAsnTyrAlaArgGlyThrArgLeu202530ProLeuSerGlyGluGlyProThrSerGlnProAsnSerSerLysGln3540 45ThrValLeuSerTrpGlnAlaAlaIleAspAlaAlaArgGlnAlaLys505560AlaAlaGlnThrMetSerThrSerAlaProProProValGlySerLeu65 707580SerGlnArgLysArgGlnGlnTyrAlaLysSerLysLysGlnGlyAsn859095SerSerAsn SerArgProAlaArgAlaLeuPheCysLeuSerLeuAsn100105110AsnProIleArgArgAlaCysIleSerIleValGluTrpLysProPhe115 120125AspIlePheIleLeuLeuAlaIlePheAlaAsnCysValAlaLeuAla130135140IleTyrIleProPheProGluAspAspSerAsnSerThrAsn HisAsn145150155160LeuGluLysValGluTyrAlaPheLeuIleIlePheThrValGluThr165170175PheLeuLysIleIleAlaTyrGlyLeuLeuLeuHisProAsnAlaTyr180185190ValArgAsnGlyTrpAsnLeuLeuAspPheValIleValIleValGly1 95200205LeuPheSerValIleLeuGluGlnLeuThrLysGluThrGluGlyGly210215220AsnHisSerSerGlyLysSerGlyGlyPhe AspValLysAlaLeuArg225230235240AlaPheArgValLeuArgProLeuArgLeuValSerGlyValProSer245250 255LeuGlnValValLeuAsnSerIleIleLysAlaMetValProLeuLeu260265270HisIleAlaLeuLeuValLeuPheValIleIleIleTyrAlaIle Ile275280285GlyLeuGluLeuPheIleGlyLysMetHisLysThrCysPhePheAla290295300AspSerAspIleValAlaG luGluAspProAlaProCysAlaPheSer305310315320GlyAsnGlyArgGlnCysThrAlaAsnGlyThrGluCysArgSerGly325 330335TrpValGlyProAsnGlyGlyIleThrAsnPheAspAsnPheAlaPhe340345350AlaMetLeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMet GluGlyTrpThrAsp355360365ValLeuTyrTrpMetAsnAspAlaMetGlyPheGluLeuProTrpVal370375380TyrPheVa lSerLeuValIlePheGlySerPhePheValLeuAsnLeu385390395400ValLeuGlyValLeuSerGlyGluPheSerLysGluArgGluLysAla 405410415LysAlaArgGlyAspPheGlnLysLeuArgGluLysGlnGlnLeuGlu420425430GluAspLeuLysGlyTyrLeuA spTrpIleThrGlnAlaGluAspIle435440445AspProGluAsnGluGluGluGlyGlyGluGluGlyLysArgAsnThr4504554 60SerMetProThrSerGluThrGluSerValAsnThrGluAsnValSer465470475480GlyGluGlyGluAsnArgGlyCysCysGlySerLeuCysGlnAlaIle 485490495SerLysSerLysLeuSerArgArgTrpArgArgTrpAsnArgPheAsn500505510ArgArgArgCy sArgAlaAlaValLysSerValThrPheTyrTrpLeu515520525ValIleValLeuValPheLeuAsnThrLeuThrIleSerSerGluHis530535 540TyrAsnGlnProAspTrpLeuThrGlnIleGlnAspIleAlaAsnLys545550555560ValLeuLeuAlaLeuPheThrCysGluMetLeuValL ysMetTyrSer565570575LeuGlyLeuGlnAlaTyrPheValSerLeuPheAsnArgPheAspCys580585590 PheValValCysGlyGlyIleThrGluThrIleLeuValGluLeuGlu595600605IleMetSerProLeuGlyIleSerValPheArgCysValArgLeuLeu610 615620ArgIlePheLysValThrArgHisTrpThrSerLeuSerAsnLeuVal625630635640AlaSerLeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSe rIleAlaSerLeuLeuLeuLeu645650655LeuPheLeuPheIleIleIlePheSerLeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPhe660665 670GlyGlyLysPheAsnPheAspGluThrGlnThrLysArgSerThrPhe675680685AspAsnPheProGlnAlaLeuLeuThrValPheGlnIleLeuThrGly 690695700GluAspTrpAsnAlaValMetTyrAspGlyIleMetAlaTyrGlyGly705710715720ProSerSerSerGly MetIleValCysIleTyrPheIleIleLeuPhe725730735IleCysGlyAsnTyrIleLeuLeuAsnValPheLeuAlaIleAlaVal740 745750AspAsnLeuAlaAspAlaGluSerLeuAsnThrAlaGlnLysGluGlu755760765AlaGluGluLysGluArgLysLysIleAlaArgLysGl uSerLeuGlu770775780AsnLysLysAsnAsnLysProGluValAsnGlnIleAlaAsnSerAsp785790795800Asn LysValThrIleAspAspTyrArgGluGluAspGluAspLysAsp805810815ProTyrProProCysAspValProValGlyGluGluGluGluGluGlu 820825830GluGluAspGluProGluValProAlaGlyProArgProArgArgIle835840845SerGluLeuAsnMetLysGluLysIle AlaProIleProGluGlySer850855860AlaPhePheIleLeuSerLysThrAsnProIleArgValGlyCysHis865870875 880LysLeuIleAsnHisHisIlePheThrAsnLeuIleLeuValPheIle885890895MetLeuSerSerAlaAlaLeuAlaAlaGluAspProIleArgSerHi s900905910SerPheArgAsnThrIleLeuGlyTyrPheAspTyrAlaPheThrAla915920925IlePheThrValGlu IleLeuLeuLysMetThrThrPheGlyAlaPhe930935940LeuHisLysGlyAlaPheCysArgAsnTyrPheAsnLeuLeuAspMet945950 955960LeuValValGlyValSerLeuValSerPheGlyIleGlnSerSerAla965970975IleSerValValLysIleLeuArgValLeuArgVal LeuArgProLeu980985990ArgAlaIleAsnArgAlaLysGlyLeuLysHisValValGlnCysVal99510001005Phe ValAlaIleArgThrIleGlyAsnIleMetIleValThrThrLeu101010151020LeuGlnPheMetPheAlaCysIleGlyValGlnLeuPheLysGlyLys1025103 010351040PheTyrArgCysThrAspGluAlaLysSerAsnProGluGluCysArg104510501055GlyLeuPheIleLeuTyrLys AspGlyAspValAspSerProValVal106010651070ArgGluArgIleTrpGlnAsnSerAspPheAsnPheAspAsnValLeu10751080 1085SerAlaMetMetAlaLeuPheThrValSerThrPheGluGlyTrpPro109010951100AlaLeuLeuTyrLysAlaIleAspSerAsnGlyGluAsnIleGlyPro110 5111011151120IleTyrAsnHisArgValGluIleSerIlePhePheIleIleTyrIle112511301135IleIle ValAlaPhePheMetMetAsnIlePheValGlyPheValIle114011451150ValThrPheGlnGluGlnGlyGluLysGluTyrLysAsnCysGluLeu1155 11601165AspLysAsnGlnArgGlnCysValGluTyrAlaLeuLysAlaArgPro117011751180LeuArgArgTyrIleProLysAsnProTyrGlnTyr LysPheTrpTyr1185119011951200ValValAsnSerSerProPheGluTyrMetMetPheValLeuIleMet12051210 1215LeuAsnThrLeuCysLeuAlaMetGlnHisTyrGluGlnSerLysMet122012251230PheAsnAspAlaMetAspIleLeuAsnMetValPheThrGlyValPhe 123512401245ThrValGluMetValLeuLysValIleAlaPheLysProLysGlyTyr125012551260PheSerAspAlaTrpAsnThr PheAspSerLeuIleValIleGlySer1265127012751280IleIleAspValAlaLeuSerGluAlaAspProThrGluSerGluAsn1285 12901295ValProValProThrAlaThrProGlyAsnSerGluGluSerAsnArg130013051310IleSerIleThrPhePheArgLeuPheArgVal MetArgLeuValLys131513201325LeuLeuSerArgGlyGluGlyIleArgThrLeuLeuTrpThrPheIle133013351340LysPhe PheGlnAlaLeuProTyrValAlaLeuLeuIleAlaMetLeu1345135013551360PhePheIleTyrAlaValIleGlyMetGlnMetPheGlyLysValAla 136513701375MetArgAspAsnAsnGlnIleAsnArgAsnAsnAsnPheGlnThrPhe138013851390ProGlnAlaValLeuLeu LeuPheArgCysAlaThrGlyGluAlaTrp139514001405GlnGluIleMetLeuAlaCysLeuProGlyLysLeuCysAspProGlu14101415 1420SerAspTyrAsnProGlyGluGluHisThrCysGlySerAsnPheAla1425143014351440IleValTyrPheIleSerPheTyrMetLeuCysAlaPheLeu IleIle144514501455AsnLeuPheValAlaValIleMetAspAsnPheAspTyrLeuThrArg146014651470Asp TrpSerIleLeuGlyProHisHisLeuAspGluPheLysArgIle147514801485TrpSerGluTyrAspProGluAlaLysGlyArgIleLysHisLeuAsp1490 14951500ValValThrLeuLeuArgArgIleGlnProProLeuGlyPheGlyLys1505151015151520LeuCysProHisArgValAlaCysLys ArgLeuValAlaMetAsnMet152515301535ProLeuAsnSerAspGlyThrValMetPheAsnAlaThrLeuPheAla15401545 1550LeuValArgThrAlaLeuLysIleLysThrGluGlyAsnLeuGluGln155515601565AlaAsnGluGluLeuArgAlaValIleLysLysIleTrpLysLysThr 157015751580SerMetLysLeuLeuAspGlnValValProProAlaGlyAspAspGlu1585159015951600ValThrValGly LysPheTyrAlaThrPheLeuIleGlnAspTyrPhe160516101615ArgLysPheLysLysArgLysGluGlnGlyLeuValGlyLysTyrPro1620 16251630AlaLysAsnThrThrIleAlaLeuGlnAlaGlyLeuArgThrLeuHis163516401645AspIleGlyProGluIleArgArgAlaIleSer CysAspLeuGlnAsp165016551660AspGluProGluGluThrLysArgGluGluGluAspAspValPheLys166516701675168 0ArgAsnGlyAlaLeuLeuGlyAsnHisValAsnHisValAsnSerAsp168516901695ArgArgAspSerLeuGlnGlnThrAsnThrThrHisArgProLeuHis 170017051710ValGlnArgProSerIleProProAlaSerAspThrGluLysProLeu171517201725PheProProAlaGlyAsn SerValCysHisAsnHisHisAsnHisAsn173017351740SerIleGlyLysGlnValProThrSerThrAsnAlaAsnLeuAsnAsn17451750175 51760AlaAsnMetSerLysAlaAlaHisGlyLysArgProSerIleGlyAsn176517701775LeuGluHisValSerGluAsnGlyHisHisSerSer HisLysHisAsp178017851790ArgGluProGlnArgArgSerSerValLysArgThrArgTyrTyrGlu179518001805Thr TyrIleArgSerAspSerGlyAspGluGlnLeuProThrIleCys181018151820ArgGluAspProGluIleHisGlyTyrPheArgAspProHisCysLeu1825183 018351840GlyGluGlnGluTyrPheSerSerGluGluCysTyrGluAspAspSer184518501855SerProThrTrpSerArgGln AsnTyrGlyTyrTyrSerArgTyrPro186018651870GlyArgAsnIleAspSerGluArgProArgGlyTyrHisHisProGln18751880 1885GlyPheLeuGluAspAspAspSerProValCysTyrAspSerArgArg189018951900SerProArgArgArgLeuLeuProProThrProAlaSerHisArgArg190 5191019151920SerSerPheAsnPheGluCysLeuArgArgGlnSerSerGlnGluGlu192519301935ValPro SerSerProIlePheProHisArgThrAlaLeuProLeuHis194019451950LeuMetGlnGlnGlnIleMetAlaValAlaGlyLeuAspSerSerLys1955 19601965AlaGlnLysTyrSerProSerHisSerThrArgSerTrpAlaThrPro197019751980ProAlaThrProProTyrArgAspTrpThrProCys TyrThrProLeu1985199019952000IleGlnValGluGlnSerGluAlaLeuAspGlnValAsnGlySerLeu20052010 2015ProSerLeuHisArgSerSerTrpTyrThrAspGluProAspIleSer202020252030TyrArgThrPheThrProAlaSerLeuThrValProSerSerPheArg 203520402045AsnLysAsnSerAspLysGlnArgSerAlaAspSerLeuValGluAla205020552060ValLeuIleSerGluGlyLeu GlyArgTyrAlaArgAspProLysPhe2065207020752080ValSerAlaThrLysHisGluIleAlaAspAlaCysAspLeuThrIle2085 20902095AspGluMetGluSerAlaAlaSerThrLeuLeuAsnGlyAsnValArg210021052110ProArgAlaAsnGlyAspValGlyProLeuSer HisArgGlnAspTyr211521202125GluLeuGlnAspPheGlyProGlyTyrSerAspGluGluProAspPro213021352140GlyArg AspGluGluAspLeuAlaAspGluMetIleCysIleThrThr2145215021552160Leu(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:3:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 510 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:3:GGGCGAGCGCCTCCGTCCCCGGATGTGAGCTCCGGCTGCCCGCGGTCCCGAGCCAGCGGC60GCGCGGGCGGCGGCGGCGGGCACCGGGCACCGCGGCGGGCGGGCAGACGGGCGGGCATGG 120GGGGAGCGCCGAGCGGCCCCGGCGGCCGGGCCGGCATCACCGCGGCGTCTCTCCGCTAGA180GGAGGGGACAAGCCAGTTCTCCTTTGCAGCAAAAAATTACATGTATATATTATTAAGATA240ATATATACATTGGATTTTATTTTTTTAAAAAGTTTATTTT GCTCCATTTTTGAAAAAGAG300AGAGCTTGGGTGGCGAGCGGTTTTTTTTTAAAATCAATTATCCTTATTTTCTGTTATTTG360TCCCCGTCCCTCCCCACCCCCCTGCTGAAGCGAGAATAAGGGCAGGGACCGCGGCTCCTA420CCTCTTGGTGATCCCCT TCCCCATTCCGCCCCCGCCCCAACGCCCAGCACAGTGCCCTGC480ACACAGTAGTCGCTCAATAAATGTTCGTGG510(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:4:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 104 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..102(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:4:GTAAATGATGCGATAGGATGGGAATGGCCATGGGTGTATTTTGTTAGT48ValAsnAspAlaIleG lyTrpGluTrpProTrpValTyrPheValSer151015CTGATCATCCTTGGCTCATTTTTCGTCCTTAACCTGGTTCTTGGTGTC96LeuIleIleLeuGly SerPhePheValLeuAsnLeuValLeuGlyVal202530CTTAGTGG104LeuSer(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:5: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 34 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:5:ValAsnAspAlaIleGlyTrpGluTrpProTrpValTyrPheValSer1510 15LeuIleIleLeuGlySerPhePheValLeuAsnLeuValLeuGlyVal202530LeuSer(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:6:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 5904 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:6:ATGGTCAATGAGAATACGAGGATGTACATTCCAGAGGAAAACCACCAAGGTTCCAACTAT60GGGAGCCCACGCCCCGCCCATGCCAACATGAATGCCAAT GCGGCAGCGGGGCTGGCCCCT120GAGCACATCCCCACCCCGGGGGCTGCCCTGTCGTGGCAGGCGGCCATCGACGCAGCCCGG180CAGGCTAAGCTGATGGGCAGCGCTGGCAATGCGACCATCTCCACAGTCAGCTCCACGCAG240CGGAAGCGCCAGCAAT ATGGGAAACCCAAGAAGCAGGGCAGCACCACGGCCACACGCCCG300CCCCGAGCCCTGCTCTGCCTGACCCTGAAGAACCCCATCCGGAGGGCCTGCATCAGCATT360GTCGAATGGAAACCATTTGAAATAATTATTTTACTGACTATTTTTGCCAATTGTGTGGCC 420TTAGCGATCTATATTCCCTTTCCAGAAGATGATTCCAACGCCACCAATTCCAACCTGGAA480CGAGTGGAATATCTCTTTCTCATAATTTTTACGGTGGAAGCGTTTTTAAAAGTAATCGCC540TATGGACTCCTCTTTCACCCCAATGCCTACCTCCGCAAC GGCTGGAACCTACTAGATTTT600ATAATTGTGGTTGTGGGGCTTTTTAGTGCAATTTTAGAACAAGCAACCAAAGCAGATGGG660GCAAACGCTCTCGGAGGGAAAGGGGCCGGATTTGATGTGAAGGCGCTGAGGGCCTTCCGC720GTGCTGCGCCCCCTGC GGCTGGTGTCCGGAGTCCCAAGTCTCCAGGTGGTCCTGAATTCC780ATCATCAAGGCCATGGTCCCCCTGCTGCACATCGCCCTGCTTGTGCTGTTTGTCATCATC840ATCTACGCCATCATCGGCTTGGAGCTCTTCATGGGGAAGATGCACAAGACCTGCTACAAC 900CAGGAGGGCATAGCAGATGTTCCAGCAGAAGATGACCCTTCCCCTTGTGCGCTGGAAACG960GGCCACGGGCGGCAGTGCCAGAACGGCACGGTGTGCAAGCCCGGCTGGGATGGTCCCAAG1020CACGGCATCACCAACTTTGACAACTTTGCCTTCGCCATG CTCACGGTGTTCCAGTGCATC1080ACCATGGAGGGCTGGACGGACGTGCTGTACTGGGTCAATGATGCCGTAGGAAGGGACTGG1140CCCTGGATCTATTTTGTTACACTAATCATCATAGGGTCATTTTTTGTACTTAACTTGGTT1200CTCGGTGTGCTTAGCG GAGAGTTTTCCAAAGAGAGGGAGAAGGCCAAGGCCCGGGGAGAT1260TTCCAGAAGCTGCGGGAGAAGCAGCAGCTAGAAGAGGATCTCAAAGGCTACCTGGATTGG1320ATCACTCAGGCCGAAGACATCGNTCCTGAGAATGAGGACGAAGGCATGGATGAGGAGAAG 1380CCCCGAAACAGAGGCACTCCGGCGGGCATGCTTGATCAGAAGAAAGGGAAGTTTGCTTGG1440TTTAGTCACTCCACAGAAACCCATGTGAGCATGCCCACCAGTGAGACCGAGTCCGTCAAC1500ACCGAAAACGTGGCTGGAGGTGACATCGAGGGAGAAAAC TGCGGGGCCAGGCTGGCCCAC1560CGGATCTCCAAGTCAAAGTTCAGCCGCTACTGGCGCCGGTGGAATCGGTTCTGCAGAAGG1620AAGTGCCGCGCCGCAGTCAAGTCTAATGTCTTCTACTGGCTGGTGATTTTCCTGGTGTTC1680CTCAACACGCTCACCA TTGCCTCTGAGCACTACAACCAGCCCAACTGGCTCACAGAAGTC1740CAAGACACGGCAAACAAGGCCCTGCTGGCCCTGTTCACGGCAGAGATGCTCCTGAAGATG1800TACAGCCTGGGCCTGCAGGCCTACTTCGTGTCCCTCTTCAACCGCTTTGACTGCTTCGTC 1860GTGTGTGGCGGCATCCTGGAGACCATCCTGGTGGAGACCAAGATCATGTCCCCACTGGGC1920ATCTCCGTGCTCAGATGCGTCCGGCTGCTGAGGATTTTCAAGATCACGAGGTACTGGAAC1980TCCTTGAGCAACCTGGTGGCATCCTTGCTGAACTCTGTG CGCTCCATCGCCTCCCTGCTC2040CTTCTCCTCTTCCTCTTCATCATCATCTTCTCCCTCCTGGGGATGCAGCTCTTTGGAGGA2100AAGTTCAACTTTGATGAGATGCAGACCCGGAGGAGCACATTCGATAACTTCCCCCAGTCC2160CTCCTCACTGTGTTTN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNGGTGATGTATGATGGG2220ATCATGGCTTATGGGGGCCCCTCTTTTCCAGGGATGTTAGTCTGTATTTACTTCATCATC2280CTCTTCATCTCTGGAAACTATATCCTACTGAATGTGTTCTTGGCCATTGCTGTGGACAAC 2340CTGGCTGATGCTGAGAGCCTCACATCTGCCCTAAAGGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGAAGGAGAGA2400AAGAAGCTGGCCAGGACTGCCAGCCCAGAGAAGAAACAAGAGTTGGTGGAGAAGCCGGCA2460GTGGGGGAATCCAAGGAGGAGAAGATTGAGCTGAAATCC ATCACGGCTGACGGAGAGTCT2520CCACCCGCCACCAAGATCAACATGGATGACCTCCAGCCCAATGAAAATGAGGATAAGAGC2580CCCTACCCCAACCCAGAAACTACAGGAGAAGAGGATGAGGAGGAGCCAGAGATGCCTGTC2640GGCCCTCGCCCACGAC CACTCTCTGAGCTTCACCTTAAGGAAAAGGCAGTGCCCATGCCA2700GAAGCCAGCGCGTTTTTCATCTTCAGCTCTAACAACAGGTTTCGCCTCCAGTGCCACCGC2760ATTGTCAATGACACGATCTTCACCAACCTGATCCTCTTCTTCATTCTGCTCAGCAGCATT 2820TCCCTGGCTGCTGAGGACCCGGTCCAGCACACCTCCTTCAGGAACCATATTCTGTTTTAT2880TTTGATATTGTTTTTACCACCATTTTCACCATTGAAATTGCTCTGAAGATGACTGCTTAT2940GGGGCTTTCTTGCACAAGGGTTCTTTCTGCCGGAACTAC TTCAACATCCTGGACCTGCTG3000GTGGTCAGCGTGTCCCTCATCTCCTTTGGCATCCAGTCCAGTGCAATCAATGTCGTGAAG3060ATCTTGCGAGTCCTGCGAGTACTCAGGCCCCTGAGGGCCATCAACAGGGCCAAGGGGCTA3120AAGCATGTGGTTCAGT GTGTGTTTGTCGCCATCCGGACCATCGGGAACATCGTGATTGTC3180ACCACCCTGCTGCAGTTCATGTTTGCCTGCATCGGGGTCCAGCTCTTCAAGGGAAAGCTG3240TACACCTGTTCAGACAGTTCCAAGCAGACAGAGGCGGAATGCAAGGGCAACTACATCACG 3300TACAAAGACGGGGAGGTTGACCACCCCATCATCCAACCCCGCAGCTGGGAGAACAGCAAG3360TTTGACTTTGACAATGTTCTGGCAGCCATGATGGCCCTCTTCACCGTCTCCACCTTCGAA3420GGGTGGCCAGAGCTGCTGTACCGCTCCATCGACTCCCAC ACGGAAGACAAGGGCCCCATC3480TACAACTACCGTGTGGAGATCTCCATCTTCTTCATCATCTACATCATCATCATCGCCTTC3540TTCATGATGAACATCTTCGTGGGCTTCGTCATCGTCACCTTTCAGGAGCAGGGGGAGCAG3600GAGTACAAGAACTGTG AGCTGGACAAGAACCAGCGACAGTGCGTGGAATACGCCCTCAAG3660GCCCGGCCCCTGCGGAGGTACATCCCCAAGAACCAGCACCAGTACAAAGTGTGGTACGTG3720GTCAACTCCACCTACTTCGAGTACCTGATGTTCGTCCTCATCCTGCTCAACACCATCTGC 3780CTGGCCATGCAGCACTACGGCCAGAGCTGCCTGTTCAAAATCGCCATGAACATCCTCAAC3840ATGCTCTTCACTGGCCTCTTCACCGTGGAGATGATCCTGAAGCTCATTGCCTTCAAACCC3900AAGGGTTACTTTAGTGATCCCTGGAATGTTTTTGACTTC CTCATCGTAATTGGCAGCATA3960ATTGACGTCATTCTCAGTGAGACTAATCCAGCTGAACATACCCAATGCTCTCCCTCTATG4020AACGCAGAGGAAAACTCCCGCATCTCCATCACCTTCTTCCGCCTGTTCCGGGTCATGCGT4080CTGGTGAAGCTGCTGA GCCGTGGGGAGGGCATCCGGACGCTGCTGTGGACCTTCATCAAG4140TCCTTCCAGGCCCTGCCCTATGTGGCCCTCCTGATCGTGATGCTGTTCTTCATCTACGCG4200GTGATCGGGATGCAGGTGTTTGGGAAAATTGCCCTGAATGATACCACAGAGATCAACCGG 4260AACAACAACTTTCAGACCTTCCCCCAGGCCGTGCTGCTCCTCTTCAGGTGTGCCACCGGG4320GAGGCCTGGCAGGACATCATGCTGGCCTGCATGCCAGGCAAGAAGTGTGCCCCAGAGTCC4380GAGCCCAGCAACAGCACGGAGGGTGAAACACCCTGTGGT AGCAGCTTTGCTGTCTTCTAC4440TTCATCAGCTTCTACATGCGCTGTGCCTTCCTGATCATCAACCTCTTTGTAGCTGTCATC4500ATGGACAACTTTGACTACCTGACAAGGGACTGGTCCATCCTTGGTCCCCACCACCTGGAT4560GAGTTTAAAAGAATCT GGGCAGAGTATGACCCTGAAGCCAAGGGTCGTATCAAACACCTG4620GATGTGGTGACCCTCCTCCGGCGGATTCAGCCGCCACTAGGTTTTGGGAAGCTGTGCCCT4680CACCGCGTGGCTTGCAAACGCCTGGTCTCCATGAACATGCCTCTGAACAGCGACGGGACA 4740GTCATGTTCAATGCCACCCTGTTTGCCCTGGTCAGGACGGCCCTGAGGATCAAAACAGAA4800GGGAACCTAGAACAAGCCAATGAGGAGCTGCGGGCGATCATCAAGAAGATCTGGAAGCGG4860ACCAGCATGAAGCTGCTGGACCAGGTGGTGCCCCCTGCA GGTGATGATGAGGTCACCGTT4920GGCAAGTTCTACGCCACGTTCCTGATCCAGGAGTACTTCCGGAAGTTCAAGAAGCGCAAA4980GAGCAGGGCCTTGTGGGCAAGCCCTCCCAGAGGAACGCGCTGTCTCTGCAGGCTGGCTTG5040CGCACACTGCATGACA TCGGGCCTGAGATCCGACGGGCCATCTCTGGAGATCTCACCGCT5100GAGGAGGAGCTGGACAAGGCCATGAAGGAGGCTGTGTCCGCTGCTTCTGAAGATGACATC5160TTCAGGAGGGCCGGTGGCCTGTTCGGCAACCACGTCAGCTACTACCAAAGCGACGGCCGG 5220AGCGCCTTCCCCCAGACCTTCACCACTCAGCGCCCGCTGCACATCAACAAGGCGGGCAGC5280AGCCAGGGCGACACTGAGTCGCCATCCCACGAGAAGCTGGTGGACTCCACCTTCACCCCG5340AGCAGCTACTCGTCCACCGGCTCCAACGCCAACATCAAC AACGCCAACAACACCGCCCTG5400GGTCGCCTCCCTCGCCCCGCCGGCTACCCCAGCACAGTCAGCACTGTGGAGGGCCACGGG5460CCCCCCTTGTCCCCTGCCATCCGGGTGCAGGAGGTGGCGTGGAAGCTCAGCTCCAACAGG5520TGCCACTCCCGGGAGA GCCAGGCAGCCATGGCGCGTCAGGAGGAGACGTCTCAGGATGAG5580ACCTATGAAGTGAAGATGAACCATGACACGGAGGCCTGCAGTGAGCCCAGCCTGCTCTCC5640ACAGAGATGCTCTCCTACCAGGATGACGAAAATCGGCAACTGACGCTCCCAGAGGAGGAC 5700AAGAGGGACATCCGGCAATCTCCGAAGAGGGGTTTCCTCCGCTCTTCCTCACTAGGTCGA5760AGGGCCTCCTTCCACCTGGAATGTCTGAAGCGACAGAAGGACCGAGGGGGAGACATCTCT5820CAGAAGACAGTCCTGCCCTTGCATCTGGTTCATCATCAG GCATTGGCAGTGGCAGGCCTG5880AGCCCCCTCCTCCAGAGAAGCCAT5904(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:7:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 1968 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:7:MetValAsnGluAsnThrArgMetTyrIleProGluGluAsnHisGln151015GlySerAsnTyrGlySerP roArgProAlaHisAlaAsnMetAsnAla202530AsnAlaAlaAlaGlyLeuAlaProGluHisIleProThrProGlyAla35 4045AlaLeuSerTrpGlnAlaAlaIleAspAlaAlaArgGlnAlaLysLeu505560MetGlySerAlaGlyAsnAlaThrIleSerT hrValSerSerThrGln65707580ArgLysArgGlnGlnTyrGlyLysProLysLysGlnGlySerThrThr85 9095AlaThrArgProProArgAlaLeuLeuCysLeuThrLeuLysAsnPro100105110IleArgArgAlaCysIleSerIle ValGluTrpLysProPheGluIle115120125IleIleLeuLeuThrIlePheAlaAsnCysValAlaLeuAlaIleTyr130135 140IleProPheProGluAspAspSerAsnAlaThrAsnSerAsnLeuGlu145150155160ArgValGluTyrLeuPheLeuIleIleP heThrValGluAlaPheLeu165170175LysValIleAlaTyrGlyLeuLeuPheHisProAsnAlaTyrLeuArg180 185190AsnGlyTrpAsnLeuLeuAspPheIleIleValValValGlyLeuPhe195200205SerAlaIleLeuGluGlnAlaThrLysAl aAspGlyAlaAsnAlaLeu210215220GlyGlyLysGlyAlaGlyPheAspValLysAlaLeuArgAlaPheArg225230235 240ValLeuArgProLeuArgLeuValSerGlyValProSerLeuGlnVal245250255ValLeuAsnSerIleIleLysAlaMet ValProLeuLeuHisIleAla260265270LeuLeuValLeuPheValIleIleIleTyrAlaIleIleGlyLeuGlu275280 285LeuPheMetGlyLysMetHisLysThrCysTyrAsnGlnGluGlyIle290295300AlaAspValProAlaGluAspAspProSerProCys AlaLeuGluThr305310315320GlyHisGlyArgGlnCysGlnAsnGlyThrValCysLysProGlyTrp3253 30335AspGlyProLysHisGlyIleThrAsnPheAspAsnPheAlaPheAla340345350MetLeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrM etGluGlyTrpThrAspVal355360365LeuTyrTrpValAsnAspAlaValGlyArgAspTrpProTrpIleTyr370375 380PheValThrLeuIleIleIleGlySerPhePheValLeuAsnLeuVal385390395400LeuGlyValLeuSerGlyGluPheSerLysGl uArgGluLysAlaLys405410415AlaArgGlyAspPheGlnLysLeuArgGluLysGlnGlnLeuGluGlu420425 430AspLeuLysGlyTyrLeuAspTrpIleThrGlnAlaGluAspIleXaa435440445ProGluAsnGluAspGluGlyMetAspGluGlu LysProArgAsnArg450455460GlyThrProAlaGlyMetLeuAspGlnLysLysGlyLysPheAlaTrp465470475 480PheSerHisSerThrGluThrHisValSerMetProThrSerGluThr485490495GluSerValAsnThrGluAsnValAlaGly GlyAspIleGluGlyGlu500505510AsnCysGlyAlaArgLeuAlaHisArgIleSerLysSerLysPheSer515520 525ArgTyrTrpArgArgTrpAsnArgPheCysArgArgLysCysArgAla530535540AlaValLysSerAsnValPheTyrTrpLeuValIlePheL euValPhe545550555560LeuAsnThrLeuThrIleAlaSerGluHisTyrAsnGlnProAsnTrp565570 575LeuThrGluValGlnAspThrAlaAsnLysAlaLeuLeuAlaLeuPhe580585590ThrAlaGluMetLeuLeuLysMetTyrSerLe uGlyLeuGlnAlaTyr595600605PheValSerLeuPheAsnArgPheAspCysPheValValCysGlyGly610615 620IleLeuGluThrIleLeuValGluThrLysIleMetSerProLeuGly625630635640IleSerValLeuArgCysValArgLeuLeuArgIle PheLysIleThr645650655ArgTyrTrpAsnSerLeuSerAsnLeuValAlaSerLeuLeuAsnSer660665 670ValArgSerIleAlaSerLeuLeuLeuLeuLeuPheLeuPheIleIle675680685IlePheSerLeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPheGlyGly LysPheAsnPhe690695700AspGluMetGlnThrArgArgSerThrPheAspAsnPheProGlnSer705710715 720LeuLeuThrValPheXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaVal725730735MetTyrAspGlyIleMetAlaTyrGlyGlyProS erPheProGlyMet740745750LeuValCysIleTyrPheIleIleLeuPheIleSerGlyAsnTyrIle755760 765LeuLeuAsnValPheLeuAlaIleAlaValAspAsnLeuAlaAspAla770775780GluSerLeuThrSerAlaLeuLysGluGluGluGluGluLysGl uArg785790795800LysLysLeuAlaArgThrAlaSerProGluLysLysGlnGluLeuVal805810 815GluLysProAlaValGlyGluSerLysGluGluLysIleGluLeuLys820825830SerIleThrAlaAspGlyGluSerProProAlaThr LysIleAsnMet835840845AspAspLeuGlnProAsnGluAsnGluAspLysSerProTyrProAsn850855860ProGluThrThrGlyGluGluAspGluGluGluProGluMetProVal865870875880GlyProArgProArgProLeuSerGluLeuHisLeuLys GluLysAla885890895ValProMetProGluAlaSerAlaPhePheIlePheSerSerAsnAsn900905 910ArgPheArgLeuGlnCysHisArgIleValAsnAspThrIlePheThr915920925AsnLeuIleLeuPhePheIleLeuLeuSerSerIleSerL euAlaAla930935940GluAspProValGlnHisThrSerPheArgAsnHisIleLeuPheTyr945950955 960PheAspIleValPheThrThrIlePheThrIleGluIleAlaLeuLys965970975MetThrAlaTyrGlyAlaPheLeuHisLysGlySerPh eCysArgAsn980985990TyrPheAsnIleLeuAspLeuLeuValValSerValSerLeuIleSer9951000 1005PheGlyIleGlnSerSerAlaIleAsnValValLysIleLeuArgVal101010151020LeuArgValLeuArgProLeuArgAlaIleAsnArgAlaLysGlyL eu1025103010351040LysHisValValGlnCysValPheValAlaIleArgThrIleGlyAsn10451050 1055IleValIleValThrThrLeuLeuGlnPheMetPheAlaCysIleGly106010651070ValGlnLeuPheLysGlyLysLeuTyrThrCysSer AspSerSerLys107510801085GlnThrGluAlaGluCysLysGlyAsnTyrIleThrTyrLysAspGly10901095110 0GluValAspHisProIleIleGlnProArgSerTrpGluAsnSerLys1105111011151120PheAspPheAspAsnValLeuAlaAlaMetMetAlaL euPheThrVal112511301135SerThrPheGluGlyTrpProGluLeuLeuTyrArgSerIleAspSer11401145 1150HisThrGluAspLysGlyProIleTyrAsnTyrArgValGluIleSer115511601165IlePhePheIleIleTyrIleIleIleIleAlaPhe PheMetMetAsn117011751180IlePheValGlyPheValIleValThrPheGlnGluGlnGlyGluGln118511901195 1200GluTyrLysAsnCysGluLeuAspLysAsnGlnArgGlnCysValGlu120512101215TyrAlaLeuLysAlaArgProLeuArgArgT yrIleProLysAsnGln122012251230HisGlnTyrLysValTrpTyrValValAsnSerThrTyrPheGluTyr12351240 1245LeuMetPheValLeuIleLeuLeuAsnThrIleCysLeuAlaMetGln125012551260HisTyrGlyGlnSerCysLeuPheLysIleAlaMetAsn IleLeuAsn1265127012751280MetLeuPheThrGlyLeuPheThrValGluMetIleLeuLysLeuIle1285129 01295AlaPheLysProLysGlyTyrPheSerAspProTrpAsnValPheAsp130013051310PheLeuIleValIleGlySerIleIleA spValIleLeuSerGluThr131513201325AsnProAlaGluHisThrGlnCysSerProSerMetAsnAlaGluGlu13301335 1340AsnSerArgIleSerIleThrPhePheArgLeuPheArgValMetArg1345135013551360LeuValLysLeuLeuSerArgGlyGluGly IleArgThrLeuLeuTrp136513701375ThrPheIleLysSerPheGlnAlaLeuProTyrValAlaLeuLeuIle1380 13851390ValMetLeuPhePheIleTyrAlaValIleGlyMetGlnValPheGly139514001405LysIleAlaLeuAsnAspThrThrGluI leAsnArgAsnAsnAsnPhe141014151420GlnThrPheProGlnAlaValLeuLeuLeuPheArgCysAlaThrGly142514301 4351440GluAlaTrpGlnAspIleMetLeuAlaCysMetProGlyLysLysCys144514501455AlaProGluSerGluProSerAsn SerThrGluGlyGluThrProCys146014651470GlySerSerPheAlaValPheTyrPheIleSerPheTyrMetArgCys1475 14801485AlaPheLeuIleIleAsnLeuPheValAlaValIleMetAspAsnPhe149014951500AspTyrLeuThrArgAspTrpSerIleLeuG lyProHisHisLeuAsp1505151015151520GluPheLysArgIleTrpAlaGluTyrAspProGluAlaLysGlyArg1525 15301535IleLysHisLeuAspValValThrLeuLeuArgArgIleGlnProPro154015451550LeuGlyPheGlyLysLeuCys ProHisArgValAlaCysLysArgLeu155515601565ValSerMetAsnMetProLeuAsnSerAspGlyThrValMetPheAsn1570157 51580AlaThrLeuPheAlaLeuValArgThrAlaLeuArgIleLysThrGlu1585159015951600GlyAsnLeuGluGlnAlaAsnG luGluLeuArgAlaIleIleLysLys160516101615IleTrpLysArgThrSerMetLysLeuLeuAspGlnValValProPro1620 16251630AlaGlyAspAspGluValThrValGlyLysPheTyrAlaThrPheLeu163516401645IleGlnGluTyrPheArgLys PheLysLysArgLysGluGlnGlyLeu165016551660ValGlyLysProSerGlnArgAsnAlaLeuSerLeuGlnAlaGlyLeu16651670 16751680ArgThrLeuHisAspIleGlyProGluIleArgArgAlaIleSerGly168516901695AspLeuThrAlaGluG luGluLeuAspLysAlaMetLysGluAlaVal170017051710SerAlaAlaSerGluAspAspIlePheArgArgAlaGlyGlyLeuPhe1715 17201725GlyAsnHisValSerTyrTyrGlnSerAspGlyArgSerAlaPhePro173017351740GlnThrPheThrThrGlnArgPro LeuHisIleAsnLysAlaGlySer1745175017551760SerGlnGlyAspThrGluSerProSerHisGluLysLeuValAspSer176 517701775ThrPheThrProSerSerTyrSerSerThrGlySerAsnAlaAsnIle178017851790AsnAsnAlaAsnA snThrAlaLeuGlyArgLeuProArgProAlaGly179518001805TyrProSerThrValSerThrValGluGlyHisGlyProProLeuSer1810 18151820ProAlaIleArgValGlnGluValAlaTrpLysLeuSerSerAsnArg1825183018351840CysHisSerArgGlu SerGlnAlaAlaMetAlaArgGlnGluGluThr184518501855SerGlnAspGluThrTyrGluValLysMetAsnHisAspThrGluAla 186018651870CysSerGluProSerLeuLeuSerThrGluMetLeuSerTyrGlnAsp187518801885AspGluAsnArgG lnLeuThrLeuProGluGluAspLysArgAspIle189018951900ArgGlnSerProLysArgGlyPheLeuArgSerSerSerLeuGlyArg19051 91019151920ArgAlaSerPheHisLeuGluCysLeuLysArgGlnLysAspArgGly192519301935GlyAspIle SerGlnLysThrValLeuProLeuHisLeuValHisHis194019451950GlnAlaLeuAlaValAlaGlyLeuSerProLeuLeuGlnArgSerHis 195519601965(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:8:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 132 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:8:AGACCACGGCTTCCTCGAATCTT GCGCGAAGCCGCCGGCCTCGGAGGAGGGATTAATCCA60GACCCGCCGGGGGGTGTTTTCACATTTCTTCCTCTTCGTGGCTGCTCCTCCTATTAAAAC120CATTTTTGGTCC132 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:9:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 89 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:9:CGCTGAGGGCCTTCCGCGTGCTGCGCCCCCTGCGGCTGGTGTCCGGAGTCCCAAGTCTCC60AGGTGGTCCTGAATTCCATCATCAAGGCC89(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:10:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 84 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE: (A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..84(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:10:CACTATTTCTGTGATGCATGGAATACATTTGACGCCTTGATTGTTGTG48HisTyrPheCysAspAlaTrpAsnThrPheAspAlaLeuIleValVal1 51015GGTAGCATTGTTGATATAGCAATCACCGAGGTAAAC84GlySerIleValAspIleAlaIleThrGluValAsn20 25(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:11:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 28 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:11:HisTyrPheCysAspAlaTrpAsnThrPheAspAlaLeuIleValVal1 51015GlySerIleValAspIleAlaIleThrGluValAsn2025(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:12:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 5467 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: join(144..3164, 3168..3245, 3249..3386, 3390..3392, 3396..3488, 3495..3539, 3543..3581, 3585..3587, 3591..3626, 3630..3689, 3693..3737, 3744..3746, 3750..4823, 4827..4841, 4845..5006, 5010..5096, 5100..5306, 5310..5366, 5370..5465)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:12:GCGGCGGCGGCTGCGGCGGTGGGGCCGGGCGAGGTCCGTGCGGTCCCGGCGGCTCCGTGG60CTGCTCCGCTCTGAGCGCCTGCGCGCCCCGCGCCCTCCCTGCCGGGGCCGCTGGGCCGGG120GATGCACGCGGGGCCCGGGAGCCATGGTCCGCTTCGG GGACGAGCTGGGC170MetValArgPheGlyAspGluLeuGly15GGCCGCTATGGAGGCCCCGGCGGCGGAGAGCGGGCCCGGGGCGGC GGG218GlyArgTyrGlyGlyProGlyGlyGlyGluArgAlaArgGlyGlyGly10152025GCCGGCGGGGCGGGGGGCCCGGGTCCCGGGGGGCTGCAGCC CGGCCAG266AlaGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyProGlyProGlyGlyLeuGlnProGlyGln303540CGGGTCCTCTACAAGCAATCGATGGCCCAGCGCGCGCGGA CCATGGCG314ArgValLeuTyrLysGlnSerMetAlaGlnArgAlaArgThrMetAla455055CTGTACAACCCCATCCCGGTCAAGCAGAACTGCTTCACCGTC AACCGC362LeuTyrAsnProIleProValLysGlnAsnCysPheThrValAsnArg606570TCGCTCTTCGTCTTCAGCGAGGACAACGTCGTCCGCAAATACGCGAAG 410SerLeuPheValPheSerGluAspAsnValValArgLysTyrAlaLys758085CGCATCACCGAGTGGCCTCCATTCGAGAATATGATCCTGGCCACCATC458 ArgIleThrGluTrpProProPheGluAsnMetIleLeuAlaThrIle9095100105ATCGCCAACTGCATCGTGCTGGCCCTGGAGCAGCACCTCCCTGATGGG 506IleAlaAsnCysIleValLeuAlaLeuGluGlnHisLeuProAspGly110115120GACAAAACGCCCATGTCCGAGCGGCTGGACGACACGGAGCCCTATTTC 554AspLysThrProMetSerGluArgLeuAspAspThrGluProTyrPhe125130135ATCGGGATCTTTTGCTTCGAGGCAGGGATCAAAATCATCGCTCTGGGC60 2IleGlyIlePheCysPheGluAlaGlyIleLysIleIleAlaLeuGly140145150TTTGTCTTCCACAAGGGCTCTTACCTGCGGAACGGCTGGAACGTCATG650Phe ValPheHisLysGlySerTyrLeuArgAsnGlyTrpAsnValMet155160165GACTTCGTGGTCGTCCTCACAGGGATCCTTGCCACGGCTGGAACTGAC698AspPheValVal ValLeuThrGlyIleLeuAlaThrAlaGlyThrAsp170175180185TTCGACCTGCGAACACTGAGGGCTGTGCGTGTGCTGAGGCCCCTGAAG746PheAspLe uArgThrLeuArgAlaValArgValLeuArgProLeuLys190195200CTGGTGTCTGGGATTCCAAGTTTGCAGGTGGTGCTCAAGTCCATCATG794LeuValS erGlyIleProSerLeuGlnValValLeuLysSerIleMet205210215AAGGCCATGGTTCCACTCCTGCAGATTGGGCTGCTTCTCTTCTTTGCC842LysAlaMet ValProLeuLeuGlnIleGlyLeuLeuLeuPhePheAla220225230ATCCTCATGTTTGCCATCATTGGCCTGGAGTTCTACATGGGCAAGTTC890IleLeuMetPheAla IleIleGlyLeuGluPheTyrMetGlyLysPhe235240245CACAAGGCCTGTTTCCCCAACAGCACAGATGCGGAGCCCGTGGGTGAC938HisLysAlaCysPheProAsnSe rThrAspAlaGluProValGlyAsp250255260265TTCCCCTGTGGCAAGGAGGCCCCAGCCCGGCTGTGCGAGGGCGACACT986PheProCysGlyLysGluA laProAlaArgLeuCysGluGlyAspThr270275280GAGTGCCGGGAGTACTGGCCAGGACCCAACTTTGGCATCACCAACTTT1034GluCysArgGluTyrTrp ProGlyProAsnPheGlyIleThrAsnPhe285290295GACAATATCCTGTTTGCCATCTTGACGGTGTTCCAGTGCATCACCATG1082AspAsnIleLeuPheAlaIle LeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMet300305310GAGGGCTGGACTGACATCCTCTATAATACAAACGATGCGGCCGGCAAC1130GluGlyTrpThrAspIleLeuTyrAs nThrAsnAspAlaAlaGlyAsn315320325ACCTGGAACTGGCTCTACTTCATCCCTCTCATCATCATCGGCTCCTTC1178ThrTrpAsnTrpLeuTyrPheIleProLeuIleI leIleGlySerPhe330335340345TTCATGCTCAACCTGGTGCTGGGCGTGCTCTCGGGGGAGTTTGCCAAG1226PheMetLeuAsnLeuValLeuGlyValLeu SerGlyGluPheAlaLys350355360GAGCGAGAGAGGGTGGAGAACCGCCGCGCCTTCCTGAACGTGCGCCGG1274GluArgGluArgValGluAsnArgArgAla PheLeuAsnValArgArg365370375CAGCAGCAGATCGAGCGAGAGCTCAACGGGTACCTGGAGTGGATCTTC1322GlnGlnGlnIleGluArgGluLeuAsnGlyTy rLeuGluTrpIlePhe380385390AAGGCGGAGGAAGTCATGCTGGCCGAGGAGGACAGGAATGCAGAGGAG1370LysAlaGluGluValMetLeuAlaGluGluAspArgA snAlaGluGlu395400405AAGTCCCCTTTGGACGTGCTGAAGAGAGCGGCCACCAAGAAGAGCAGA1418LysSerProLeuAspValLeuLysArgAlaAlaThrLysLysSer Arg410415420425AATGACCTGATCCACGCAGAGGAGGGAGAGGACCGGTTTGCAGATCTC1466AsnAspLeuIleHisAlaGluGluGlyGluAspArgPheAla AspLeu430435440TGTGCTGTTGGATCCCCCTTCGCCCGCGCCAGCCTCAAGAGCGGGAAG1514CysAlaValGlySerProPheAlaArgAlaSerLeuLysSe rGlyLys445450455ACAGAGAGCTCGTCATACTTCCGGAGGAAGGAGAAGATGTTCCGGTTT1562ThrGluSerSerSerTyrPheArgArgLysGluLysMetPheA rgPhe460465470TTTATCCGGCGCATGGTGAAGGCTCAGAGCTTCTACTGGGTGGTGCTG1610PheIleArgArgMetValLysAlaGlnSerPheTyrTrpValValLeu 475480485TGCGTGGTGGCCCTGAACACACTGTGTGTGGCCATGGTGCATTACAAC1658CysValValAlaLeuAsnThrLeuCysValAlaMetValHisTyrAsn490 495500505CAGCCGCGGCGGCTTACCACGACCCTGTATTTTGCAGAGTTTGTTTTC1706GlnProArgArgLeuThrThrThrLeuTyrPheAlaGluPheValPhe 510515520CTGGGTCTCTTCCTCACAGAGATGTCCCTGAAGATGTATGGCCTGGGG1754LeuGlyLeuPheLeuThrGluMetSerLeuLysMetTyrGlyLeuGly 525530535CCCAGAAGCTACTTCCGGTCCTCCTTCAACTGCTTCGACTTTGGGGTC1802ProArgSerTyrPheArgSerSerPheAsnCysPheAspPheGlyVal 540545550ATCGTGGGGAGCGTCTTTGAAGTGGTCTGGGCGGCCATCAAGCCGGGA1850IleValGlySerValPheGluValValTrpAlaAlaIleLysProGly555 560565AGCTCCTTTGGGATCAGTGTGCTGCGGGCCCTCCGCCTGCTGAGGATC1898SerSerPheGlyIleSerValLeuArgAlaLeuArgLeuLeuArgIle570575 580585TTCAAAGTCACGAAGTACTGGAGCTCCCTGCGGAACCTGGTGGTGTCC1946PheLysValThrLysTyrTrpSerSerLeuArgAsnLeuValValSer590 595600CTGCTGAACTCCATGAAGTCCATCATCAGCCTGCTCTTCTTGCTCTTC1994LeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSerIleIleSerLeuLeuPheLeuLeuPhe605 610615CTGTTCATTGTGGTCTTCGCCCTGCTGGGGATGCAGCTGTTTGGGGGA2042LeuPheIleValValPheAlaLeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPheGlyGly620 625630CAGTTCAACTTCCAGGATGAGACTCCCACAACCAACTTCGACACCTTC2090GlnPheAsnPheGlnAspGluThrProThrThrAsnPheAspThrPhe635640 645CCTGCCGCCATCCTCACTGTCTTCCAGATCCTGACGGGAGAGGACTGG2138ProAlaAlaIleLeuThrValPheGlnIleLeuThrGlyGluAspTrp650655 660665AATGCAGTGATGTATCACGGGATCGAATCGCAAGGCGGCGTCAGCAAA2186AsnAlaValMetTyrHisGlyIleGluSerGlnGlyGlyValSerLys670 675680GGCATGTTCTCGTCCTTTTACTTCATTGTCCTGACACTGTTCGGAAAC2234GlyMetPheSerSerPheTyrPheIleValLeuThrLeuPheGlyAsn68569 0695TACACTCTGCTGAATGTCTTTCTGGCCATCGCTGTGGACAACCTGGCC2282TyrThrLeuLeuAsnValPheLeuAlaIleAlaValAspAsnLeuAla700705 710AACGCCCAAGAGCTGACCAAGGATGAAGAGGAGATGGAAGAAGCAGCC2330AsnAlaGlnGluLeuThrLysAspGluGluGluMetGluGluAlaAla715720 725AATCAGAAGCTTGCTCTGCAAAAGGCCAAAGAAGTGGCTGAAGTCAGC2378AsnGlnLysLeuAlaLeuGlnLysAlaLysGluValAlaGluValSer730735740 745CCCATGTCTGCCGCGAACATCTCCATCGCCGCCAGCGAGCAGAACTCG2426ProMetSerAlaAlaAsnIleSerIleAlaAlaSerGluGlnAsnSer750755 760GCCAAGGCGCGCTCGGTGTGGGAGCAGCGGGCCAGCCAGCTACGGCTG2474AlaLysAlaArgSerValTrpGluGlnArgAlaSerGlnLeuArgLeu765770 775CAGAACCTGCGGGCCAGCTGCGAGGCGCTGTACAGCGAGATGGACCCC2522GlnAsnLeuArgAlaSerCysGluAlaLeuTyrSerGluMetAspPro780785790GAGGAGCGGCTGCGCTTCGCCACTACGCGCCACCTGCGGCCCGACATG2570GluGluArgLeuArgPheAlaThrThrArgHisLeuArgProAspMet795800805AAGACGC ACCTGGACCGGCCGCTGGTGGTGGAGCTGGGCCGCGACGGC2618LysThrHisLeuAspArgProLeuValValGluLeuGlyArgAspGly810815820825GCG CGGGGGCCCGTGGGAGGCAAAGCCCGACCTGAGGCTGCGGAGGCC2666AlaArgGlyProValGlyGlyLysAlaArgProGluAlaAlaGluAla830835840CCC GAGGGCGTCGACCCTCCGCGCAGGCACCACCGGCACCGCGACAAG2714ProGluGlyValAspProProArgArgHisHisArgHisArgAspLys845850855GACAA GACCCCCGCGGCGGGGGACCAGGACCGAGCAGAGGCCCCGAAG2762AspLysThrProAlaAlaGlyAspGlnAspArgAlaGluAlaProLys860865870GCGGAGAGCG GGGAGCCCGGTGCCCGGGAGGAGCGGCCGCGCGCCGAC2810AlaGluSerGlyGluProGlyAlaArgGluGluArgProArgAlaAsp875880885CGCAGCCACAGCAAGGAG GCCGCGGGGCCCCCGGAGGCGCGGACGAGC2858ArgSerHisSerLysGluAlaAlaGlyProProGluAlaArgThrSer890895900905GCGGCCGAGGCCCAG GCCCCGAGGGCGGCCGGCGGCACCACCGGCGCG2906AlaAlaGluAlaGlnAlaProArgAlaAlaGlyGlyThrThrGlyAla910915920GCTCCCCGGAGGAG GCGGCCGAGCGGGAGCCCCGACGCCACCGCGCGC2954AlaProArgArgArgArgProSerGlySerProAspAlaThrAlaArg925930935ACCGGCACCAGGATCC GAGCAAGGAGTGCGCCGGCGCCAAGGGCGAGC3002ThrGlyThrArgIleArgAlaArgSerAlaProAlaProArgAlaSer940945950GGCGCGCGCGGCACCGCGGCG GCCCCCGAGCGGGGCCCCGGGAGGCGG3050GlyAlaArgGlyThrAlaAlaAlaProGluArgGlyProGlyArgArg955960965AGAGCGGGGAGGAGCCGGCGCGGCGGCACC GGGCCCGGCACAAGGCGC3098ArgAlaGlyArgSerArgArgGlyGlyThrGlyProGlyThrArgArg970975980985AGCCTGCTCACGAGGCTGTGGAGAAG GAGACCACGGAGAAGGAGGCCA3146SerLeuLeuThrArgLeuTrpArgArgArgProArgArgArgArgPro9909951000CGGAGAAGGAGGCTGAGATAGTGG AAGCCGACAAGGAAAAGGAGCTCC3194ArgArgArgArgLeuArgTrpLysProThrArgLysArgSerSer100510101015GGAACCACCAGCCCCGGGAGCCA CACTGTGACCTGGAGACCAGTGGGA3242GlyThrThrSerProGlySerHisThrValThrTrpArgProValGly102010251030CTGTGACTGTGGGTCCATGCACAC ACTGCCCAGCAACCTGTCTCCAGA3290LeuLeuTrpValHisAlaHisThrAlaGlnGlnProValSerArg103510401045AGGTGGAGGAACAGCCAGAGGATGCA GACAATCAGCGGAACGTCACTC3338ArgTrpArgAsnSerGlnArgMetGlnThrIleSerGlyThrSerLeu105010551060GCATGGGCAGTCAGCCCCCAGACCCGAACA CTATTGTACATATCCCAG3386AlaTrpAlaValSerProGlnThrArgThrLeuLeuTyrIleSerGln106510701075TGATGCTGACGGGCCCTCTTGGGGAAGCCACGGTCGTT CCCAGTGGTA3434CysArgAlaLeuLeuGlyLysProArgSerPheProValVal108010851090ACGTGGACCTGGAAAGCCAAGCAGAGGGGAAGAAGGAGGTGG AAGCGG3482ThrTrpThrTrpLysAlaLysGlnArgGlyArgArgArgTrpLysArg109511001105ATGACGTGATGAGGAGCGGCCCCCGGCCTATCGTCCCATACAGCTCCA 3530MetThrGlyAlaAlaProGlyLeuSerSerHisThrAlaPro111011151120TGTTCTGTTTAAGCCCCACCAACCTGCTCCGCCGCTTCTGCCACTACA3578 CysSerValAlaProProThrCysSerAlaAlaSerAlaThrThr112511301135TCGTGACCATGAGGTACTTCGAGGTGGTCATTCTCGTGGTCATCGCCT3626Ser ProGlyThrSerArgTrpSerPheSerTrpSerSerPro114011451150TGAGCAGCATCGCCCTGGCTGCTGAGGACCCAGTGCGCACAGACTCGC3674Ala AlaSerProTrpLeuLeuArgThrGlnCysAlaGlnThrArg115511601165CCAGGAACAACGCTCTGAAATACCTGGATTACATTTTCACTGGTGTCT3722ProGlyTh rThrLeuAsnThrTrpIleThrPheSerLeuValSer117011751180TTACCTTTGAGATGGTGATAAAGATGATCGACTTGGGACTGCTGCTTC3770LeuProLeu ArgTrpArgSerThrTrpAspCysCysPhe118511901195ACCCTGGAGCCTATTTCCGGGACTTGTGGAACATTCTGGACTTCATTG3818ThrLeu GluProIleSerGlyThrCysGlyThrPheTrpThrSerLeu120012051210TGGTCAGTGGCGCCCTGGTGGCGTTTGCTTTCTCGATCCAAAGGGAAA3866TrpSe rValAlaProTrpTrpArgLeuLeuSerArgSerLysGlyLys121512201225GACATCAATACCATCAAGTCTCTGAGAGTCCTTCGTGTCCTGCGGCCC3914AspIle AsnThrIleLysSerLeuArgValLeuArgValLeuArgPro123012351240CTCAAGACCATCAAACGGCTGCCCAAGCTCAAGGCTGTGTTTGACTGT3962LeuLysThrIl eLysArgLeuProLysLeuLysAlaValPheAspCys124512501255GTGGTGAACTCCCTGAAGAATGTCCTCAACATCTTGATTGTCTACATG4010ValValAsnSerLeuLys AsnValLeuAsnIleLeuIleValTyrMet1260126512701275CTCTTCATGTTCATATTTGCCGTCATTGCGGTGCAGCTCTTCAAAGGG4058LeuPheMetPheIl ePheAlaValIleAlaValGlnLeuPheLysGly128012851290AAGTTTTTCTACTGCACAGATGAATCCAAGGAGCTGGAGAGGGACTGC4106LysPhePheTyr CysThrAspGluSerLysGluLeuGluArgAspCys129513001305AGGGGTCAGTATTTGGATTATGAGAAGGAGGAAGTGGAAGCTCAGCCC4154ArgGlyGlnTyrLe uAspTyrGluLysGluGluValGluAlaGlnPro131013151320AGGCAGTGGAAGAAATACGACTTTCACTACGACAATGTGCTCTGGGCT4202ArgGlnTrpLysLysTyr AspPheHisTyrAspAsnValLeuTrpAla132513301335CTGCTGACGCTGTTCACAGTGTCCACGGGAGAAGGCTGGCCCATGGTG4250LeuLeuThrLeuPheThrValSerTh rGlyGluGlyTrpProMetVal1340134513501355CTGAAACACTCCGTGGATGCCACCTATGAGGAGCAGGGTCCAAGCCCT4298LeuLysHisSerValAspAla ThrTyrGluGluGlnGlyProSerPro136013651370GGGTACCGCATGGAGCTGTCCATCTTCTACGTGGTCTACTTTGTGGTC4346GlyTyrArgMetGluLeuSe rIlePheTyrValValTyrPheValVal137513801385TTTCCCTTCTTCTTCGTCAACATCTTTGTGGCTTTGATCATCATCACC4394PheProPhePhePheValAsn IlePheValAlaLeuIleIleIleThr139013951400TTCCAGGAGCAGGGGGACAAGGTGATGTCTGAATGCAGCCTGGAGAAG4442PheGlnGluGlnGlyAspLysValMe tSerGluCysSerLeuGluLys140514101415AACGAGAGGGCTTGCATTGACTTCGCCATCAGCGCCAAACCCCTGACA4490AsnGluArgAlaCysIleAspPheAlaIleSer AlaLysProLeuThr1420142514301435CGGTACATGCCCCAAAACCGGCAGTCGTTCCAGTATAAGACGTGGACA4538ArgTyrMetProGlnAsnArgGlnSerPh eGlnTyrLysThrTrpThr144014451450TTTGTGGTCTCCCCGCCCTTTGAATACTTCATCATGGCCATGATAGCC4586PheValValSerProProPheGluTyr PheIleMetAlaMetIleAla145514601465CTCAACACTGTGGTGCTGATGATGAAGTTCTATGATGCACCCTATGAG4634LeuAsnThrValValLeuMetMetLysPh eTyrAspAlaProTyrGlu147014751480TACGAGCTGATGCTGAAATGCCTGAACATCGTGTTCACATCCATGTTC4682TyrGluLeuMetLeuLysCysLeuAsnIleVal PheThrSerMetPhe148514901495TCCATGGAATGCGTGCTGAAGATCATCGCCTTTGGGGTGCTGAACTAT4730SerMetGluCysValLeuLysIleIleAlaPheGlyValLe uAsnTyr1500150515101515TTCAGAGATGCCTGGAATTTTGTCTTTGACTTTGTCACTGTGTTGGGA4778PheArgAspAlaTrpAsnPheValPheAspPheVal ThrValLeuGly152015251530AGTATTACTGATATTTTAGTAACAGAGATTGCGATTTGCCCAAGA4823SerIleThrAspIleLeuValThrGluIleAlaIl eCysProArg153515401545TGAAGGTTTCAGCAGTTTTAATGCTACAGCACACCAGGAGTTACCGTC4871ArgPheGlnGlnPheCysTyrSerThrProGly ValThrVal155015551560ACCTCACTTACCACCCACCAACAGAGGAGAATCTGTCCAGTGAGCCAC4919ThrSerLeuThrThrHisGlnGlnArgArgIleCy sProValSerHis156515701575TCCCCAAGGTCTCCATCCTTAGAGTCGGCTTCCAAGGAACCACCCCTG4967SerProArgSerProSerLeuGluSerAlaSer LysGluProProLeu158015851590GTGTCACCTGTCTTTGGATCAGAACGTGTGATCCAAATGTGATTTACT5015ValSerProValPheGlySerGluArgValIleGl nMetPheThr159516001605GGAATCACAGTTTCCAGGAATAGTTGGAAACGAACAATTTCATCAACC5063GlyIleThrValSerArgAsnSerTrpLysArgThrIle SerSerThr161016151620TCAGCTTCCTCCGCCTCTTTCGAGCTGCGCGGCTGATCAAGCTGCTCC5111SerAlaSerSerAlaSerPheGluLeuArgGlySerSerCy sSer162516301635GCCAGGGCTACACCATCCGCATCCTGCTGTGGACCTTTGTCCAGTCCT5159AlaArgAlaThrProSerAlaSerCysCysGlyProLeuSerSerPro 164016451650TCAAGGCCCTGCCCTACGTGTGTCTGCTCATTGCCATGCTGTTCTTCA5207SerArgProCysProThrCysValCysSerLeuProCysCysSerSer1655 166016651670TCTACGCCATCATCGGCATGCAGGTGTTTGGGAATATTGCCCTGGATG5255SerThrProSerSerAlaCysArgCysLeuGlyIleLeuProTrpMet 167516801685ATGACACCAGCATCAACCGCCACAACAACTTCCGGACGTTTTTGCAAG5303MetThrProAlaSerThrAlaThrThrThrSerGlyArgPheCysLys 169016951700CCCTGATGCTGCTGTTCAGGAGCGCCACGGGGGAGGCCTGGCACGAGA5351ProCysCysCysSerGlyAlaProArgGlyArgProGlyThrArg 170517101715TCATGCTGTCCTGCCTGAGCAACCAGGCCTGTGATGAGCAGGCCAATG5399SerCysCysProAlaAlaThrArgProValMetSerArgProMet 172017251730CCACCGAGTGTGGAAGTGACTTTGCCTACTTCTACTTCGTCTCCTTCA5447ProProSerValGluValThrLeuProThrSerThrSerSerProSer 173517401745TCGCTCGAGTGTACGTACCG5467SerLeuGluCysThrTyr1750(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:13:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 1754 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:13:MetValArgPheGlyAspGluLeuGlyGlyArgTyrGlyGlyProGly151015GlyGl yGluArgAlaArgGlyGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyPro202530GlyProGlyGlyLeuGlnProGlyGlnArgValLeuTyrLysGlnSer35 4045MetAlaGlnArgAlaArgThrMetAlaLeuTyrAsnProIleProVal505560LysGlnAsnCysPheThrValAsnArgSerLeuPheV alPheSerGlu65707580AspAsnValValArgLysTyrAlaLysArgIleThrGluTrpProPro8590 95PheGluAsnMetIleLeuAlaThrIleIleAlaAsnCysIleValLeu100105110AlaLeuGluGlnHisLeuProAspGlyAspLysThrProMetSerGlu 115120125ArgLeuAspAspThrGluProTyrPheIleGlyIlePheCysPheGlu130135140AlaGlyIleLysIleIleAlaLeuGl yPheValPheHisLysGlySer145150155160TyrLeuArgAsnGlyTrpAsnValMetAspPheValValValLeuThr16517 0175GlyIleLeuAlaThrAlaGlyThrAspPheAspLeuArgThrLeuArg180185190AlaValArgValLeuArgProLeuLysLeuValSerGlyI leProSer195200205LeuGlnValValLeuLysSerIleMetLysAlaMetValProLeuLeu210215220GlnIleGlyLeuLeu LeuPhePheAlaIleLeuMetPheAlaIleIle225230235240GlyLeuGluPheTyrMetGlyLysPheHisLysAlaCysPheProAsn245 250255SerThrAspAlaGluProValGlyAspPheProCysGlyLysGluAla260265270ProAlaArgLeuCysGluGlyAspThrGl uCysArgGluTyrTrpPro275280285GlyProAsnPheGlyIleThrAsnPheAspAsnIleLeuPheAlaIle290295300Leu ThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMetGluGlyTrpThrAspIleLeu305310315320TyrAsnThrAsnAspAlaAlaGlyAsnThrTrpAsnTrpLeuTyrPhe 325330335IleProLeuIleIleIleGlySerPhePheMetLeuAsnLeuValLeu340345350GlyValLeuSerGlyGlu PheAlaLysGluArgGluArgValGluAsn355360365ArgArgAlaPheLeuAsnValArgArgGlnGlnGlnIleGluArgGlu370375 380LeuAsnGlyTyrLeuGluTrpIlePheLysAlaGluGluValMetLeu385390395400AlaGluGluAspArgAsnAlaGluGluLysSerProLeuAspVa lLeu405410415LysArgAlaAlaThrLysLysSerArgAsnAspLeuIleHisAlaGlu420425430GluGly GluAspArgPheAlaAspLeuCysAlaValGlySerProPhe435440445AlaArgAlaSerLeuLysSerGlyLysThrGluSerSerSerTyrPhe450 455460ArgArgLysGluLysMetPheArgPhePheIleArgArgMetValLys465470475480AlaGlnSerPheTyrTrpValValLeuCysVal ValAlaLeuAsnThr485490495LeuCysValAlaMetValHisTyrAsnGlnProArgArgLeuThrThr500505 510ThrLeuTyrPheAlaGluPheValPheLeuGlyLeuPheLeuThrGlu515520525MetSerLeuLysMetTyrGlyLeuGlyProArgSerTyrPheArgSer530 535540SerPheAsnCysPheAspPheGlyValIleValGlySerValPheGlu545550555560ValValTrpAlaAlaIleLys ProGlySerSerPheGlyIleSerVal565570575LeuArgAlaLeuArgLeuLeuArgIlePheLysValThrLysTyrTrp580585 590SerSerLeuArgAsnLeuValValSerLeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSer595600605IleIleSerLeuLeuPheLeuLeuPheLeuPheIleValValPhe Ala610615620LeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPheGlyGlyGlnPheAsnPheGlnAspGlu625630635640ThrProThrT hrAsnPheAspThrPheProAlaAlaIleLeuThrVal645650655PheGlnIleLeuThrGlyGluAspTrpAsnAlaValMetTyrHisGly660 665670IleGluSerGlnGlyGlyValSerLysGlyMetPheSerSerPheTyr675680685PheIleValLeuThrLeuPheGlyAsnTyrThr LeuLeuAsnValPhe690695700LeuAlaIleAlaValAspAsnLeuAlaAsnAlaGlnGluLeuThrLys705710715720AspGluGluGluMetGluGluAlaAlaAsnGlnLysLeuAlaLeuGln725730735LysAlaLysGluValAlaGluValSerProMetSerAlaAlaAsnIle 740745750SerIleAlaAlaSerGluGlnAsnSerAlaLysAlaArgSerValTrp755760765GluGlnArgAlaSerGlnLeuA rgLeuGlnAsnLeuArgAlaSerCys770775780GluAlaLeuTyrSerGluMetAspProGluGluArgLeuArgPheAla785790795 800ThrThrArgHisLeuArgProAspMetLysThrHisLeuAspArgPro805810815LeuValValGluLeuGlyArgAspGlyAlaArgGlyProVal GlyGly820825830LysAlaArgProGluAlaAlaGluAlaProGluGlyValAspProPro835840845ArgArgHisHi sArgHisArgAspLysAspLysThrProAlaAlaGly850855860AspGlnAspArgAlaGluAlaProLysAlaGluSerGlyGluProGly865870 875880AlaArgGluGluArgProArgAlaAspArgSerHisSerLysGluAla885890895AlaGlyProProGluAlaArgThrSerAlaA laGluAlaGlnAlaPro900905910ArgAlaAlaGlyGlyThrThrGlyAlaAlaProArgArgArgArgPro915920925 SerGlySerProAspAlaThrAlaArgThrGlyThrArgIleArgAla930935940ArgSerAlaProAlaProArgAlaSerGlyAlaArgGlyThrAlaAla945 950955960AlaProGluArgGlyProGlyArgArgArgAlaGlyArgSerArgArg965970975GlyGlyThrGlyProGlyTh rArgArgSerLeuLeuThrArgLeuTrp980985990ArgArgArgProArgArgArgArgProArgArgArgArgLeuArgTrp9951000 1005LysProThrArgLysArgSerSerGlyThrThrSerProGlySerHis101010151020ThrValThrTrpArgProValGlyLeuLeuTrpValHisAlaHisThr10 25103010351040AlaGlnGlnProValSerArgArgTrpArgAsnSerGlnArgMetGln104510501055ThrIle SerGlyThrSerLeuAlaTrpAlaValSerProGlnThrArg106010651070ThrLeuLeuTyrIleSerGlnCysArgAlaLeuLeuGlyLysProArg1075 10801085SerPheProValValThrTrpThrTrpLysAlaLysGlnArgGlyArg109010951100ArgArgTrpLysArgMetThrGlyAlaAlaProGly LeuSerSerHis1105111011151120ThrAlaProCysSerValAlaProProThrCysSerAlaAlaSerAla11251130 1135ThrThrSerProGlyThrSerArgTrpSerPheSerTrpSerSerPro114011451150AlaAlaSerProTrpLeuLeuArgThrGlnCysAlaGlnThrArgPro115511601165GlyThrThrLeuAsnThrTrpIleThrPheSerLeuValSerLeuPro117011751180LeuArgTrpArgSerThrTrp AspCysCysPheThrLeuGluProIle1185119011951200SerGlyThrCysGlyThrPheTrpThrSerLeuTrpSerValAlaPro1205 12101215TrpTrpArgLeuLeuSerArgSerLysGlyLysAspIleAsnThrIle122012251230LysSerLeuArgValLeuArgValLeuArgPro LeuLysThrIleLys123512401245ArgLeuProLysLeuLysAlaValPheAspCysValValAsnSerLeu125012551260LysAsn ValLeuAsnIleLeuIleValTyrMetLeuPheMetPheIle1265127012751280PheAlaValIleAlaValGlnLeuPheLysGlyLysPhePheTyrCys 128512901295ThrAspGluSerLysGluLeuGluArgAspCysArgGlyGlnTyrLeu130013051310AspTyrGluLysGluGlu ValGluAlaGlnProArgGlnTrpLysLys131513201325TyrAspPheHisTyrAspAsnValLeuTrpAlaLeuLeuThrLeuPhe13301335 1340ThrValSerThrGlyGluGlyTrpProMetValLeuLysHisSerVal1345135013551360AspAlaThrTyrGluGluGlnGlyProSerProGlyTyrArg MetGlu136513701375LeuSerIlePheTyrValValTyrPheValValPheProPhePhePhe138013851390Val AsnIlePheValAlaLeuIleIleIleThrPheGlnGluGlnGly139514001405AspLysValMetSerGluCysSerLeuGluLysAsnGluArgAlaCys1410 14151420IleAspPheAlaIleSerAlaLysProLeuThrArgTyrMetProGln1425143014351440AsnArgGlnSerPheGlnTyrLysThr TrpThrPheValValSerPro144514501455ProPheGluTyrPheIleMetAlaMetIleAlaLeuAsnThrValVal14601465 1470LeuMetMetLysPheTyrAspAlaProTyrGluTyrGluLeuMetLeu147514801485LysCysLeuAsnIleValPheThrSerMetPheSerMetGluCysVal149014951500LeuLysIleIleAlaPheGlyValLeuAsnTyrPheArgAspAlaTrp1505151015151520AsnPheValPhe AspPheValThrValLeuGlySerIleThrAspIle152515301535LeuValThrGluIleAlaIleCysProArgArgPheGlnGlnPheCys1540 15451550TyrSerThrProGlyValThrValThrSerLeuThrThrHisGlnGln155515601565ArgArgIleCysProValSerHisSerProArg SerProSerLeuGlu157015751580SerAlaSerLysGluProProLeuValSerProValPheGlySerGlu15851590159516 00ArgValIleGlnMetPheThrGlyIleThrValSerArgAsnSerTrp160516101615LysArgThrIleSerSerThrSerAlaSerSerAlaSerPheGluLeu 162016251630ArgGlySerSerCysSerAlaArgAlaThrProSerAlaSerCysCys163516401645GlyProLeuSerSerPro SerArgProCysProThrCysValCysSer165016551660LeuProCysCysSerSerSerThrProSerSerAlaCysArgCysLeu1665167016 751680GlyIleLeuProTrpMetMetThrProAlaSerThrAlaThrThrThr168516901695SerGlyArgPheCysLysProCysCysCysSerGly AlaProArgGly170017051710ArgProGlyThrArgSerCysCysProAlaAlaThrArgProValMet171517201725Ser ArgProMetProProSerValGluValThrLeuProThrSerThr173017351740SerSerProSerSerLeuGluCysThrTyr17451750(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:14:(i ) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 2470 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..2469(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:14:ATGGTCCGCTTCGGGGACGAGCTGGGCGGCCGCTA TGGAGGCCCCGGC48MetValArgPheGlyAspGluLeuGlyGlyArgTyrGlyGlyProGly151015GGCGGAGAGCGGGCCCGGGGCGGCGGGGCCGGCG GGGCGGGGGGCCCG96GlyGlyGluArgAlaArgGlyGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyPro202530GGTCCCGGGGGGCTGCAGCCCGGCCAGCGGGTCCTC TACAAGCAATCG144GlyProGlyGlyLeuGlnProGlyGlnArgValLeuTyrLysGlnSer354045ATGGCCCAGCGCGCGCGGACCATGGCGCTGTACAACCCCATC CCGGTC192MetAlaGlnArgAlaArgThrMetAlaLeuTyrAsnProIleProVal505560AAGCAGAACTGCTTCACCGTCAACCGCTCGCTCTTCGTCTTCAGCGAG 240LysGlnAsnCysPheThrValAsnArgSerLeuPheValPheSerGlu65707580GACAACGTCGTCCGCAAATACGCGAAGCGCATCACCGAGTGGCCTC CA288AspAsnValValArgLysTyrAlaLysArgIleThrGluTrpProPro859095TTCGAGAATATGATCCTGGCCACCATCATCGCCAACTGCATCGTG CTG336PheGluAsnMetIleLeuAlaThrIleIleAlaAsnCysIleValLeu100105110GCCCTGGAGCAGCACCTCCCTGATGGGGACAAAACGCCCATGTCCGAG 384AlaLeuGluGlnHisLeuProAspGlyAspLysThrProMetSerGlu115120125CGGCTGGACGACACGGAGCCCTATTTCATCGGGATCTTTTGCTTCGAG4 32ArgLeuAspAspThrGluProTyrPheIleGlyIlePheCysPheGlu130135140GCAGGGATCAAAATCATCGCTCTGGGCTTTGTCTTCCACAAGGGCTCT480AlaGly IleLysIleIleAlaLeuGlyPheValPheHisLysGlySer145150155160TACCTGCGGAACGGCTGGAACGTCATGGACTTCGTGGTCGTCCTCACA528Ty rLeuArgAsnGlyTrpAsnValMetAspPheValValValLeuThr165170175GGGATCCTTGCCACGGCTGGAACTGACTTCGACCTGCGAACACTGAGG576G lyIleLeuAlaThrAlaGlyThrAspPheAspLeuArgThrLeuArg180185190GCTGTGCGTGTGCTGAGGCCCCTGAAGCTGGTGTCTGGGATTCCAAGT624Ala ValArgValLeuArgProLeuLysLeuValSerGlyIleProSer195200205TTGCAGGTGGTGCTCAAGTCCATCATGAAGGCCATGGTTCCACTCCTG672LeuGlnVal ValLeuLysSerIleMetLysAlaMetValProLeuLeu210215220CAGATTGGGCTGCTTCTCTTCTTTGCCATCCTCATGTTTGCCATCATT720GlnIleGlyLeuLeuLe uPhePheAlaIleLeuMetPheAlaIleIle225230235240GGCCTGGAGTTCTACATGGGCAAGTTCCACAAGGCCTGTTTCCCCAAC768GlyLeuGluPheT yrMetGlyLysPheHisLysAlaCysPheProAsn245250255AGCACAGATGCGGAGCCCGTGGGTGACTTCCCCTGTGGCAAGGAGGCC816SerThrAspAla GluProValGlyAspPheProCysGlyLysGluAla260265270CCAGCCCGGCTGTGCGAGGGCGACACTGAGTGCCGGGAGTACTGGCCA864ProAlaArgLeuCys GluGlyAspThrGluCysArgGluTyrTrpPro275280285GGACCCAACTTTGGCATCACCAACTTTGACAATATCCTGTTTGCCATC912GlyProAsnPheGlyIleTh rAsnPheAspAsnIleLeuPheAlaIle290295300TTGACGGTGTTCCAGTGCATCACCATGGAGGGCTGGACTGACATCCTC960LeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMetG luGlyTrpThrAspIleLeu305310315320TATAATACAAACGATGCGGCCGGCAACACCTGGAACTGGCTCTACTTC1008TyrAsnThrAsnAspAlaAlaGly AsnThrTrpAsnTrpLeuTyrPhe325330335ATCCCTCTCATCATCATCGGCTCCTTCTTCATGCTCAACCTGGTGCTG1056IleProLeuIleIleIleGlySer PhePheMetLeuAsnLeuValLeu340345350GGCGTGCTCTCGGGGGAGTTTGCCAAGGAGCGAGAGAGGGTGGAGAAC1104GlyValLeuSerGlyGluPheAlaLy sGluArgGluArgValGluAsn355360365CGCCGCGCCTTCCTGAACGTGCGCCGGCAGCAGCAGATCGAGCGAGAG1152ArgArgAlaPheLeuAsnValArgArgGlnG lnGlnIleGluArgGlu370375380CTCAACGGGTACCTGGAGTGGATCTTCAAGGCGGAGGAAGTCATGCTG1200LeuAsnGlyTyrLeuGluTrpIlePheLysAlaGluGlu ValMetLeu385390395400GCCGAGGAGGACAGGAATGCAGAGGAGAAGTCCCCTTTGGACGTGCTG1248AlaGluGluAspArgAsnAlaGluGluLysSerPro LeuAspValLeu405410415AAGAGAGCGGCCACCAAGAAGAGCAGAAATGACCTGATCCACGCAGAG1296LysArgAlaAlaThrLysLysSerArgAsnAspLe uIleHisAlaGlu420425430GAGGGAGAGGACCGGTTTGCAGATCTCTGTGCTGTTGGATCCCCCTTC1344GluGlyGluAspArgPheAlaAspLeuCysAlaValG lySerProPhe435440445GCCCGCGCCAGCCTCAAGAGCGGGAAGACAGAGAGCTCGTCATACTTC1392AlaArgAlaSerLeuLysSerGlyLysThrGluSerSerSer TyrPhe450455460CGGAGGAAGGAGAAGATGTTCCGGTTTTTTATCCGGCGCATGGTGAAG1440ArgArgLysGluLysMetPheArgPhePheIleArgArgMetValLys46 5470475480GCTCAGAGCTTCTACTGGGTGGTGCTGTGCGTGGTGGCCCTGAACACA1488AlaGlnSerPheTyrTrpValValLeuCysValValAlaLeuAsnTh r485490495CTGTGTGTGGCCATGGTGCATTACAACCAGCCGCGGCGGCTTACCACG1536LeuCysValAlaMetValHisTyrAsnGlnProArgArgLeuThrT hr500505510ACCCTGTATTTTGCAGAGTTTGTTTTCCTGGGTCTCTTCCTCACAGAG1584ThrLeuTyrPheAlaGluPheValPheLeuGlyLeuPheLeuThrGlu 515520525ATGTCCCTGAAGATGTATGGCCTGGGGCCCAGAAGCTACTTCCGGTCC1632MetSerLeuLysMetTyrGlyLeuGlyProArgSerTyrPheArgSer53 0535540TCCTTCAACTGCTTCGACTTTGGGGTCATCGTGGGGAGCGTCTTTGAA1680SerPheAsnCysPheAspPheGlyValIleValGlySerValPheGlu545 550555560GTGGTCTGGGCGGCCATCAAGCCGGGAAGCTCCTTTGGGATCAGTGTG1728ValValTrpAlaAlaIleLysProGlySerSerPheGlyIleSerVal 565570575CTGCGGGCCCTCCGCCTGCTGAGGATCTTCAAAGTCACGAAGTACTGG1776LeuArgAlaLeuArgLeuLeuArgIlePheLysValThrLysTyrTrp 580585590AGCTCCCTGCGGAACCTGGTGGTGTCCCTGCTGAACTCCATGAAGTCC1824SerSerLeuArgAsnLeuValValSerLeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSer595 600605ATCATCAGCCTGCTCTTCTTGCTCTTCCTGTTCATTGTGGTCTTCGCC1872IleIleSerLeuLeuPheLeuLeuPheLeuPheIleValValPheAla610 615620CTGCTGGGGATGCAGCTGTTTGGGGGACAGTTCAACTTCCAGGATGAG1920LeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPheGlyGlyGlnPheAsnPheGlnAspGlu625630 635640ACTCCCACAACCAACTTCGACACCTTCCCTGCCGCCATCCTCACTGTC1968ThrProThrThrAsnPheAspThrPheProAlaAlaIleLeuThrVal645 650655TTCCAGATCCTGACGGGAGAGGACTGGAATGCAGTGATGTATCACGGG2016PheGlnIleLeuThrGlyGluAspTrpAsnAlaValMetTyrHisGly660 665670ATCGAATCGCAAGGCGGCGTCAGCAAAGGCATGTTCTCGTCCTTTTAC2064IleGluSerGlnGlyGlyValSerLysGlyMetPheSerSerPheTyr6756 80685TTCATTGTCCTGACACTGTTCGGAAACTACACTCTGCTGAATGTCTTT2112PheIleValLeuThrLeuPheGlyAsnTyrThrLeuLeuAsnValPhe690695 700CTGGCCATCGCTGTGGACAACCTGGCCAACGCCCAAGAGCTGACCAAG2160LeuAlaIleAlaValAspAsnLeuAlaAsnAlaGlnGluLeuThrLys705710715 720GATGAAGAGGAGATGGAAGAAGCAGCCAATCAGAAGCTTGCTCTGCAA2208AspGluGluGluMetGluGluAlaAlaAsnGlnLysLeuAlaLeuGln725730 735AAGGCCAAAGAAGTGGCTGAAGTCAGCCCCATGTCTGCCGCGAACATC2256LysAlaLysGluValAlaGluValSerProMetSerAlaAlaAsnIle740745 750TCCATCGCCGCCAGCGAGCAGAACTCGGCCAAGGCGCGCTCGGTGTGG2304SerIleAlaAlaSerGluGlnAsnSerAlaLysAlaArgSerValTrp755760 765GAGCAGCGGGCCAGCCAGCTACGGCTGCAGAACCTGCGGGCCAGCTGC2352GluGlnArgAlaSerGlnLeuArgLeuGlnAsnLeuArgAlaSerCys770775780G AGGCGCTGTACAGCGAGATGGACCCCGAGGAGCGGCTGCGCTTCGCC2400GluAlaLeuTyrSerGluMetAspProGluGluArgLeuArgPheAla78579079580 0ACTACGCGCCACCTGCGGCCCGACATGAAGACGCACCTGGACCGGCCG2448ThrThrArgHisLeuArgProAspMetLysThrHisLeuAspArgPro8058108 15CTGGTGGTGGAGCTGGGCCGCG2470LeuValValGluLeuGlyArg820(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:15:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 823 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:15:MetValArgPheGlyAspGluLeuGlyGlyArgTyrGlyGlyProGly151015GlyGlyGluArgAlaArgGlyGlyGlyAl aGlyGlyAlaGlyGlyPro202530GlyProGlyGlyLeuGlnProGlyGlnArgValLeuTyrLysGlnSer35404 5MetAlaGlnArgAlaArgThrMetAlaLeuTyrAsnProIleProVal505560LysGlnAsnCysPheThrValAsnArgSerLeuPheValPheSerGlu65 707580AspAsnValValArgLysTyrAlaLysArgIleThrGluTrpProPro859095PheGluAsnMetIleLeu AlaThrIleIleAlaAsnCysIleValLeu100105110AlaLeuGluGlnHisLeuProAspGlyAspLysThrProMetSerGlu115120 125ArgLeuAspAspThrGluProTyrPheIleGlyIlePheCysPheGlu130135140AlaGlyIleLysIleIleAlaLeuGlyPheValPheHisLysGlySer1 45150155160TyrLeuArgAsnGlyTrpAsnValMetAspPheValValValLeuThr165170175GlyIle LeuAlaThrAlaGlyThrAspPheAspLeuArgThrLeuArg180185190AlaValArgValLeuArgProLeuLysLeuValSerGlyIleProSer195 200205LeuGlnValValLeuLysSerIleMetLysAlaMetValProLeuLeu210215220GlnIleGlyLeuLeuLeuPhePheAlaIleLeuMetPhe AlaIleIle225230235240GlyLeuGluPheTyrMetGlyLysPheHisLysAlaCysPheProAsn245250 255SerThrAspAlaGluProValGlyAspPheProCysGlyLysGluAla260265270ProAlaArgLeuCysGluGlyAspThrGluCysArgGluTyrTrpPro 275280285GlyProAsnPheGlyIleThrAsnPheAspAsnIleLeuPheAlaIle290295300LeuThrValPheGlnCysIleThrMet GluGlyTrpThrAspIleLeu305310315320TyrAsnThrAsnAspAlaAlaGlyAsnThrTrpAsnTrpLeuTyrPhe325330 335IleProLeuIleIleIleGlySerPhePheMetLeuAsnLeuValLeu340345350GlyValLeuSerGlyGluPheAlaLysGluArgGluArgVal GluAsn355360365ArgArgAlaPheLeuAsnValArgArgGlnGlnGlnIleGluArgGlu370375380LeuAsnGlyTyrLeuG luTrpIlePheLysAlaGluGluValMetLeu385390395400AlaGluGluAspArgAsnAlaGluGluLysSerProLeuAspValLeu405 410415LysArgAlaAlaThrLysLysSerArgAsnAspLeuIleHisAlaGlu420425430GluGlyGluAspArgPheAlaAspLeuCys AlaValGlySerProPhe435440445AlaArgAlaSerLeuLysSerGlyLysThrGluSerSerSerTyrPhe450455460ArgAr gLysGluLysMetPheArgPhePheIleArgArgMetValLys465470475480AlaGlnSerPheTyrTrpValValLeuCysValValAlaLeuAsnThr 485490495LeuCysValAlaMetValHisTyrAsnGlnProArgArgLeuThrThr500505510ThrLeuTyrPheAlaGluP heValPheLeuGlyLeuPheLeuThrGlu515520525MetSerLeuLysMetTyrGlyLeuGlyProArgSerTyrPheArgSer530535 540SerPheAsnCysPheAspPheGlyValIleValGlySerValPheGlu545550555560ValValTrpAlaAlaIleLysProGlySerSerPheGlyIleSer Val565570575LeuArgAlaLeuArgLeuLeuArgIlePheLysValThrLysTyrTrp580585590SerSerLe uArgAsnLeuValValSerLeuLeuAsnSerMetLysSer595600605IleIleSerLeuLeuPheLeuLeuPheLeuPheIleValValPheAla61061 5620LeuLeuGlyMetGlnLeuPheGlyGlyGlnPheAsnPheGlnAspGlu625630635640ThrProThrThrAsnPheAspThrPheProAlaA laIleLeuThrVal645650655PheGlnIleLeuThrGlyGluAspTrpAsnAlaValMetTyrHisGly6606656 70IleGluSerGlnGlyGlyValSerLysGlyMetPheSerSerPheTyr675680685PheIleValLeuThrLeuPheGlyAsnTyrThrLeuLeuAsnValPhe690 695700LeuAlaIleAlaValAspAsnLeuAlaAsnAlaGlnGluLeuThrLys705710715720AspGluGluGluMetGluGluAl aAlaAsnGlnLysLeuAlaLeuGln725730735LysAlaLysGluValAlaGluValSerProMetSerAlaAlaAsnIle740745 750SerIleAlaAlaSerGluGlnAsnSerAlaLysAlaArgSerValTrp755760765GluGlnArgAlaSerGlnLeuArgLeuGlnAsnLeuArgAlaSerC ys770775780GluAlaLeuTyrSerGluMetAspProGluGluArgLeuArgPheAla785790795800ThrThrArgHis LeuArgProAspMetLysThrHisLeuAspArgPro805810815LeuValValGluLeuGlyArg820(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:16:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 957 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..957(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:16:TCCAAAGGGAAAGACATCAATACCATCAAGTCTCTGAGAGTCCTTCGT 48SerLysGlyLysAspIleAsnThrIleLysSerLeuArgValLeuArg151015GTCCTGCGGCCCCTCAAGACCATCAAACGGCTGCCCAAGCTCAAGGCT 96ValLeuArgProLeuLysThrIleLysArgLeuProLysLeuLysAla202530GTGTTTGACTGTGTGGTGAACTCCCTGAAGAATGTCCTCAACATCTTG1 44ValPheAspCysValValAsnSerLeuLysAsnValLeuAsnIleLeu354045ATTGTCTACATGCTCTTCATGTTCATATTTGCCGTCATTGCGGTGCAG192Ile ValTyrMetLeuPheMetPheIlePheAlaValIleAlaValGln505560CTCTTCAAAGGGAAGTTTTTCTACTGCACAGATGAATCCAAGGAGCTG240LeuPheLysGl yLysPhePheTyrCysThrAspGluSerLysGluLeu65707580GAGAGGGACTGCAGGGGTCAGTATTTGGATTATGAGAAGGAGGAAGTG288GluArgA spCysArgGlyGlnTyrLeuAspTyrGluLysGluGluVal859095GAAGCTCAGCCCAGGCAGTGGAAGAAATACGACTTTCACTACGACAAT336GluAla GlnProArgGlnTrpLysLysTyrAspPheHisTyrAspAsn100105110GTGCTCTGGGCTCTGCTGACGCTGTTCACAGTGTCCACGGGAGAAGGC384ValLeuTrp AlaLeuLeuThrLeuPheThrValSerThrGlyGluGly115120125TGGCCCATGGTGCTGAAACACTCCGTGGATGCCACCTATGAGGAGCAG432TrpProMetValLe uLysHisSerValAspAlaThrTyrGluGluGln130135140GGTCCAAGCCCTGGGTACCGCATGGAGCTGTCCATCTTCTACGTGGTC480GlyProSerProGlyTyrArgM etGluLeuSerIlePheTyrValVal145150155160TACTTTGTGGTCTTTCCCTTCTTCTTCGTCAACATCTTTGTGGCTTTG528TyrPheValValPhePro PhePhePheValAsnIlePheValAlaLeu165170175ATCATCATCACCTTCCAGGAGCAGGGGGACAAGGTGATGTCTGAATGC576IleIleIleThrPheGln GluGlnGlyAspLysValMetSerGluCys180185190AGCCTGGAGAAGAACGAGAGGGCTTGCATTGACTTCGCCATCAGCGCC624SerLeuGluLysAsnGluAr gAlaCysIleAspPheAlaIleSerAla195200205AAACCCCTGACACGGTACATGCCCCAAAACCGGCAGTCGTTCCAGTAT672LysProLeuThrArgTyrMetProG lnAsnArgGlnSerPheGlnTyr210215220AAGACGTGGACATTTGTGGTCTCCCCGCCCTTTGAATACTTCATCATG720LysThrTrpThrPheValValSerProProPhe GluTyrPheIleMet225230235240GCCATGATAGCCCTCAACACTGTGGTGCTGATGATGAAGTTCTATGAT768AlaMetIleAlaLeuAsnThrValValLeu MetMetLysPheTyrAsp245250255GCACCCTATGAGTACGAGCTGATGCTGAAATGCCTGAACATCGTGTTC816AlaProTyrGluTyrGluLeuMetLeuLy sCysLeuAsnIleValPhe260265270ACATCCATGTTCTCCATGGAATGCGTGCTGAAGATCATCGCCTTTGGG864ThrSerMetPheSerMetGluCysValLeuL ysIleIleAlaPheGly275280285GTGCTGAACTATTTCAGAGATGCCTGGAATTTTGTCTTTGACTTTGTC912ValLeuAsnTyrPheArgAspAlaTrpAsnPheVal PheAspPheVal290295300ACTGTGTTGGGAAGTATTACTGATATTTTAGTAACAGAGATTGCG957ThrValLeuGlySerIleThrAspIleLeuValThrGluIleAla305310315(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:17:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 319 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:17:SerLysGlyLysAspIleAsnThrIleLysSer LeuArgValLeuArg151015ValLeuArgProLeuLysThrIleLysArgLeuProLysLeuLysAla2025 30ValPheAspCysValValAsnSerLeuLysAsnValLeuAsnIleLeu354045IleValTyrMetLeuPheMetPheIlePheAlaValIleAlaValGln50 5560LeuPheLysGlyLysPhePheTyrCysThrAspGluSerLysGluLeu65707580GluArgAspCysArgGlyGln TyrLeuAspTyrGluLysGluGluVal859095GluAlaGlnProArgGlnTrpLysLysTyrAspPheHisTyrAspAsn100105 110ValLeuTrpAlaLeuLeuThrLeuPheThrValSerThrGlyGluGly115120125TrpProMetValLeuLysHisSerValAspAlaThrTyrGluGlu Gln130135140GlyProSerProGlyTyrArgMetGluLeuSerIlePheTyrValVal145150155160TyrPheValV alPheProPhePhePheValAsnIlePheValAlaLeu165170175IleIleIleThrPheGlnGluGlnGlyAspLysValMetSerGluCys180 185190SerLeuGluLysAsnGluArgAlaCysIleAspPheAlaIleSerAla195200205LysProLeuThrArgTyrMetProGlnAsnArg GlnSerPheGlnTyr210215220LysThrTrpThrPheValValSerProProPheGluTyrPheIleMet225230235240AlaMetIleAlaLeuAsnThrValValLeuMetMetLysPheTyrAsp245250255AlaProTyrGluTyrGluLeuMetLeuLysCysLeuAsnIleValPhe 260265270ThrSerMetPheSerMetGluCysValLeuLysIleIleAlaPheGly275280285ValLeuAsnTyrPheArgAspA laTrpAsnPheValPheAspPheVal290295300ThrValLeuGlySerIleThrAspIleLeuValThrGluIleAla305310315(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:18:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 1546 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..1434(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:18:ATGGTCCAGAAGACCAGCATGTCCCG GGGCCCTTACCCACCCTCCCAG48MetValGlnLysThrSerMetSerArgGlyProTyrProProSerGln151015GAGATCCCCATGGGAGTCTTCGACC CCAGCCCGCAGGGCAAATACAGC96GluIleProMetGlyValPheAspProSerProGlnGlyLysTyrSer202530AAGAGGAAAGGGCGATTCAAACGGTCA GATGGGAGCACGTCCTCGGAT144LysArgLysGlyArgPheLysArgSerAspGlySerThrSerSerAsp354045ACCACATCCAACAGCTTTGTCCGCCAGGGCTCA GCGGAGTCCTACACC192ThrThrSerAsnSerPheValArgGlnGlySerAlaGluSerTyrThr505560AGCCGTCCATCAGACTCTGATGTATCTCTGGAGGAGGACCG GGAAGCC240SerArgProSerAspSerAspValSerLeuGluGluAspArgGluAla65707580TTAAGGAAGGAAGCAGAGCGCCAGGCATTAGCGCAGC TCGAGAAGGCC288LeuArgLysGluAlaGluArgGlnAlaLeuAlaGlnLeuGluLysAla859095AAGACCAAGCCAGTGGCATTTGCTGTGCGGACAAAT GTTGGCTACAAT336LysThrLysProValAlaPheAlaValArgThrAsnValGlyTyrAsn100105110CCGTCTCCAGGGGATGAGGTGCCTGTGCAGGGAGTGGCC ATCACCTTC384ProSerProGlyAspGluValProValGlnGlyValAlaIleThrPhe115120125GAGCCCAAAGACTTCCTGCACATCAAGGAGAAATACAATAATGA CTGG432GluProLysAspPheLeuHisIleLysGluLysTyrAsnAsnAspTrp130135140TGGATCGGGCGGCTGGTGAAGGAGGGCTGTGAGGTTGGCTTCATTCCC 480TrpIleGlyArgLeuValLysGluGlyCysGluValGlyPheIlePro145150155160AGCCCCGTCAAACTGGACAGCCTTCGCCTGCTGCAGGAACAGAAGCTG 528SerProValLysLeuAspSerLeuArgLeuLeuGlnGluGlnLysLeu165170175CGCCAGAACCGCCTCGGCTCCAGCAAATCAGGCGATAACTCCAGTTCC 576ArgGlnAsnArgLeuGlySerSerLysSerGlyAspAsnSerSerSer180185190AGTCTGGGAGATGTGGTGACTGGCACCCGCCGCCCCACACCCCCTGCC 624SerLeuGlyAspValValThrGlyThrArgArgProThrProProAla195200205AGTGCCAAACAGAAGCAGAAGTCGACAGAGCATGTGCCCCCCTATGAC672 SerAlaLysGlnLysGlnLysSerThrGluHisValProProTyrAsp210215220GTGGTGCCTTCCATGAGGCCCATCATCCTGGTGGGACCGTCGCTCAAG720ValValPr oSerMetArgProIleIleLeuValGlyProSerLeuLys225230235240GGCTACGAGGTTACAGACATGATGCAGAAAGCTTTATTTGACTTCTTG768GlyT yrGluValThrAspMetMetGlnLysAlaLeuPheAspPheLeu245250255AAGCATCGGTTTGATGGCAGGATCTCCATCACTCGTGTGACGGCAGAT816Lys HisArgPheAspGlyArgIleSerIleThrArgValThrAlaAsp260265270ATTTCCCTGGCTAAGCGCTCAGTTCTCAACAACCCCAGCAAACACATC864IleSer LeuAlaLysArgSerValLeuAsnAsnProSerLysHisIle275280285ATCATTGAGCGCTCCAACACACGCTCCAGCCTGGCTGAGGTGCAGAGT912IleIleGluAr gSerAsnThrArgSerSerLeuAlaGluValGlnSer290295300GAAATCGAGCGAATCTTCGAGCTGGCCCGGACCCTTCAGTTGGTCGCT960GluIleGluArgIlePheG luLeuAlaArgThrLeuGlnLeuValAla305310315320CTGGATGCTGACACCATCAATCACCCAGCCCAGCTGTCCAAGACCTCG1008LeuAspAlaAspThr IleAsnHisProAlaGlnLeuSerLysThrSer325330335CTGGCCCCCATCATTGTTTACATCAAGATCACCTCTCCCAAGGTACTT1056LeuAlaProIleIle ValTyrIleLysIleThrSerProLysValLeu340345350CAAAGGCTCATCAAGTCCCGAGGAAAGTCTCAGTCCAAACACCTCAAT1104GlnArgLeuIleLysSe rArgGlyLysSerGlnSerLysHisLeuAsn355360365GTCCAAATAGCGGCCTCGGAAAAGCTGGCACAGTGCCCCCCTGAAATG1152ValGlnIleAlaAlaSerGluL ysLeuAlaGlnCysProProGluMet370375380TTTGACATCATCCTGGATGAGAACCAATTGGAGGATGCCTGCGAGCAT1200PheAspIleIleLeuAspGluAsnGlnLeu GluAspAlaCysGluHis385390395400CTGGCGGAGTACTTGGAAGCCTATTGGAAGGCCACACACCCGCCCAGC1248LeuAlaGluTyrLeuGluAlaTyrTrp LysAlaThrHisProProSer405410415AGCACGCCACCCAATCCGCTGCTGAACCGCACCATGGCTACCGCAGCC1296SerThrProProAsnProLeuLeuAs nArgThrMetAlaThrAlaAla420425430CTGGCTGCCAGCCCTGCCCCTGTCTCCAACCTCCAGGTACAGGTGCTC1344LeuAlaAlaSerProAlaProValSerA snLeuGlnValGlnValLeu435440445ACCTCGCTCAGGAGAAACCTCGGCTTCTGGGGCGGGCTGGAGTCCTCA1392ThrSerLeuArgArgAsnLeuGlyPheTrpGly GlyLeuGluSerSer450455460CAGCGGGGCAGTGTGGTGCCCCAGGAGCAGGAACATGCCATG1434GlnArgGlySerValValProGlnGluGlnGluHisAlaMet465470475TAGTGGGCGCCCTGCCCGTCTTCCCTCCTGCTCTGGGGTCGGAACTGGAGTGCAGGGAAC1494ATGGAGGAGGAAGGGAAGAGCTTTATTTTGTAAAAAAATAAGATGAGCGGCA1546( 2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:19:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 478 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:19:MetValGlnLysThrSerMetSerArgGlyProTyrProProSerGln15 1015GluIleProMetGlyValPheAspProSerProGlnGlyLysTyrSer202530LysArgLysGlyArgPheLysArgSerAspGly SerThrSerSerAsp354045ThrThrSerAsnSerPheValArgGlnGlySerAlaGluSerTyrThr505560SerArgP roSerAspSerAspValSerLeuGluGluAspArgGluAla65707580LeuArgLysGluAlaGluArgGlnAlaLeuAlaGlnLeuGluLysAla 859095LysThrLysProValAlaPheAlaValArgThrAsnValGlyTyrAsn100105110ProSerProGlyAspGluVal ProValGlnGlyValAlaIleThrPhe115120125GluProLysAspPheLeuHisIleLysGluLysTyrAsnAsnAspTrp130135 140TrpIleGlyArgLeuValLysGluGlyCysGluValGlyPheIlePro145150155160SerProValLysLeuAspSerLeuArgLeuLeuGlnGluGlnLysLeu165170175ArgGlnAsnArgLeuGlySerSerLysSerGlyAspAsnSerSerSer180185190SerLeuGlyA spValValThrGlyThrArgArgProThrProProAla195200205SerAlaLysGlnLysGlnLysSerThrGluHisValProProTyrAsp210215 220ValValProSerMetArgProIleIleLeuValGlyProSerLeuLys225230235240GlyTyrGluValThrAspMetMetGlnLysAlaLeu PheAspPheLeu245250255LysHisArgPheAspGlyArgIleSerIleThrArgValThrAlaAsp260265270IleSerLeuAlaLysArgSerValLeuAsnAsnProSerLysHisIle275280285IleIleGluArgSerAsnThrArgSerSerLeuAlaGluValGlnSer290 295300GluIleGluArgIlePheGluLeuAlaArgThrLeuGlnLeuValAla305310315320LeuAspAlaAspThrIleAsnHisP roAlaGlnLeuSerLysThrSer325330335LeuAlaProIleIleValTyrIleLysIleThrSerProLysValLeu340345 350GlnArgLeuIleLysSerArgGlyLysSerGlnSerLysHisLeuAsn355360365ValGlnIleAlaAlaSerGluLysLeuAlaGlnCysProProGluMet 370375380PheAspIleIleLeuAspGluAsnGlnLeuGluAspAlaCysGluHis385390395400LeuAlaGluTyrLe uGluAlaTyrTrpLysAlaThrHisProProSer405410415SerThrProProAsnProLeuLeuAsnArgThrMetAlaThrAlaAla420 425430LeuAlaAlaSerProAlaProValSerAsnLeuGlnValGlnValLeu435440445ThrSerLeuArgArgAsnLeuGlyPheTrpGlyGlyL euGluSerSer450455460GlnArgGlySerValValProGlnGluGlnGluHisAlaMet465470475(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:20:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 65 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:20:TAAGTTGGGTGCTTTGTGTTAAGCAACACTCTGGTTCGTCCAAGTGCACTTTCCAGTCCC60TCTCC 65(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:21:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 448 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:21:GTGAGTGCCTAGATCCCAGAGAAGG GAATGGAGGGAGAACATTTGGGTTGTCCTGGTTTC60CTCTGGCCTACATGAGAGACAGGGTGACCAGGAACACCTGGGTCAGGCCTGTGGGTGCAG120ACTGGTCTTCTGGGAAGAGCGCAGGTCCCGTCAGTCAAAGACTGGGTTCAAGCCCCAGAA180GC ACCCTTCTGCGTGGAGAGTCAAGCCCTGTCTCCCAGCCTTGGTTGCCTTATCTCTAGA240ATGAGGGAGTTGGACTGAGTGCCAAAACTTCTTGCAGTTCTGCCAATCTGTAGATCTGAG300AGCTCTCCTTCCCTTCTACATCCAGAGGCCTCTTTTTAACCTTGTCCT TCAATCCCTTGA360CTCTACCCACTGCACCCAGGCCACACCCTCAACCCCCTTGGCCATGCCCCACTCATCCCA420GCCCTGCCCCCTAACCCCGCCTTCACAG448(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:22:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 1515 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:22:AAGGAAGCAGAGCGCCAGGCATTAGCGCACGTCGAGAAGGCCAAGACCAAGCCAGTGGCA60TTTGCTGTGCGGACAAATGTTGG CTACAATCCGTCTCCAGGGGATGAGGTGCCTGTGCAG120GGAGTGGCCATCACCTTCGAGCCCAAAGACTTCCTGCACATCAAGGAGAAATACAATAAT180GACTGGTGGATCGGGCGGCTGGTGAAGGAGGGCTGTGAGGTTGGCTTCATTCCCAGCCCC240 GTCAAACTGGACAGCCTTCGCCTGCTGCAGGAACAGAAGCTGCGCCAGAACCGCCTCGGC300TCCAGCAAATCAGGCGATAACTCCAGTTCCAGTCTGGGAGATGTGGTGACTGGCACCCGC360CGCCCCACACCCCCTGCCAGTGCCAAACAGAAGCAGAAGTCGACAG AGCATGTGCCCCCC420TATGACGTGGTGCCTTCCATGAGGCCCATCATCCTGGTGGGACCGTCGCTCAAGGGCTAC480GAGGTTACAGACATGATGCAGAAAGCTTTATTTGACTTCTTGAAGCATCGGTTTGATGGC540AGGATCTCCATCACTCGTGTGAC GGCAGATATTTCCCTGGCTAAGCGCTCAGTTCTCAAC600AACCCCAGCAAACACATCATCATTGAGCGCTCCAACACACGCTCCAGCCTGGCTGAGGTG660CAGAGTGAAATCGAGCGAATCTTCGAGCTGGCCCGGACCCTTCAGTTGGTCGCTCTGGAT720 GCTGACACCATCAATCACCCAGCCCAGCTGTCCAAGACCTCGCTGGCCCCCATCATTGTT780TACATCAAGATCACCTCTCCCAAGGTACTTCAAAGGCTCATCAAGTCCCGAGGAAAGTCT840CAGTCCAAACACCTCAATGTCCAAATAGCGGCCTCGGAAAAGCTGG CACAGTGCCCCCCT900GAAATGTTTGACATCATCCTGGATGAGAACCAATTGGAGGATGCCTGCGAGCATCTGGCG960GAGTACTTGGAAGCCTATTGGAAGGCCACACACCCGCCCAGCAGCACGCCACCCAATCCG1020CTGCTGAACCGCACCATGGCTAC CGCAGCCCTGGCTGCCAGCCCTGCCCCTGTCTCCAAC1080CTCCAGCCACCCTACCTTCCTTCCGGGACCAGCCACTGGAACGGCCCACCNNGGAGCACG1140CCAGCATGCACGAGTACTCAGGGGAGCTGGGCCAGCCCCAGGCCTTTACCCCAGCAGCCA1200 CCCACCAGGCCGGGCAGGCACGCTAGGGCACTGTCCCGCCAAGACACTTTTGATGCCGAC1260ACCCCCGGCAGCCGAAACTCTGCCTACACGGAGCTGGGAGACTCATGTGTGGACATGGAG1320ACTGACCCCTCAGAGGGGCCAGGGCTTGGAGACCCTGCAGGGGGCG GCACGCCCCCAGCC1380CGACAGGGATCCTGGGAGGACGAGGAAGAAGACTATGAGGAAGAGCTGACCGACAACCGG1440AACCGGGGCCGGAATAAGGCCCGCTACTGCGCTGAGGGTGGGGGTCCAGTTTTGGGGCGC1500AACAAGAATGAGGGA 1515(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:23:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 505 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:23:LysGluAlaGluArg GlnAlaLeuAlaHisValGluLysAlaLysThr151015LysProValAlaPheAlaValArgThrAsnValGlyTyrAsnProSer2 02530ProGlyAspGluValProValGlnGlyValAlaIleThrPheGluPro354045LysAspPheLeuHisIle LysGluLysTyrAsnAsnAspTrpTrpIle505560GlyArgLeuValLysGluGlyCysGluValGlyPheIleProSerPro6570 7580ValLysLeuAspSerLeuArgLeuLeuGlnGluGlnLysLeuArgGln859095AsnArgLeuGlySerSer LysSerGlyAspAsnSerSerSerSerLeu100105110GlyAspValValThrGlyThrArgArgProThrProProAlaSerAla115 120125LysGlnLysGlnLysSerThrGluHisValProProTyrAspValVal130135140ProSerMetArgProIleIleLeuVal GlyProSerLeuLysGlyTyr145150155160GluValThrAspMetMetGlnLysAlaLeuPheAspPheLeuLysHis165 170175ArgPheAspGlyArgIleSerIleThrArgValThrAlaAspIleSer180185190LeuAlaLysArgSerValL euAsnAsnProSerLysHisIleIleIle195200205GluArgSerAsnThrArgSerSerLeuAlaGluValGlnSerGluIle21021 5220GluArgIlePheGluLeuAlaArgThrLeuGlnLeuValAlaLeuAsp225230235240AlaAspThrIleAsnHisProAl aGlnLeuSerLysThrSerLeuAla245250255ProIleIleValTyrIleLysIleThrSerProLysValLeuGlnArg260 265270LeuIleLysSerArgGlyLysSerGlnSerLysHisLeuAsnValGln275280285IleAlaAlaSerGluLysLeuAla GlnCysProProGluMetPheAsp290295300IleIleLeuAspGluAsnGlnLeuGluAspAlaCysGluHisLeuAla305310 315320GluTyrLeuGluAlaTyrTrpLysAlaThrHisProProSerSerThr325330335ProProAsnProLeuLeuAsn ArgThrMetAlaThrAlaAlaLeuAla340345350AlaSerProAlaProValSerAsnLeuGlnProProTyrLeuProSer355 360365GlyThrSerHisTrpAsnGlyProProXaaSerThrProAlaCysThr370375380SerThrGlnGlySerTrpAlaSerProArgP roLeuProGlnGlnPro385390395400ProThrArgProGlyArgHisAlaArgAlaLeuSerArgGlnAspThr405 410415PheAspAlaAspThrProGlySerArgAsnSerAlaTyrThrGluLeu420425430GlyAspSerCysValAspMetGl uThrAspProSerGluGlyProGly435440445LeuGlyAspProAlaGlyGlyGlyThrProProAlaArgGlnGlySer450455 460TrpGluAspGluGluGluAspTyrGluGluGluLeuThrAspAsnArg465470475480AsnArgGlyArgAsnLysAlaArgTyr CysAlaGluGlyGlyGlyPro485490495ValLeuGlyArgAsnLysAsnGluGly500505(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:24:( i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 3566 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..3273(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:24:ATGGCTGCTGGCTGCCTGCTGGCCTTGACTCTGA CACTTTTCCAATCT48MetAlaAlaGlyCysLeuLeuAlaLeuThrLeuThrLeuPheGlnSer151015TTGCTCATCGGCCCCTCGTCGGAGGAGCCGTTC CCTTCGGCCGTCACT96LeuLeuIleGlyProSerSerGluGluProPheProSerAlaValThr202530ATCAAATCATGGGTGGATAAGATGCAAGAAGACCTT GTCACACTGGCA144IleLysSerTrpValAspLysMetGlnGluAspLeuValThrLeuAla354045AAAACAGCAAGTGGAGTCAATCAGCTTGTTGATATTTATGA GAAATAT192LysThrAlaSerGlyValAsnGlnLeuValAspIleTyrGluLysTyr505560CAAGATTTGTATACTGTGGAACCAAATAATGCACGCCAGCTGGTAGAA 240GlnAspLeuTyrThrValGluProAsnAsnAlaArgGlnLeuValGlu65707580ATTGCAGCCAGGGATATTGAGAAACTTCTGAGCAACAGATCTAAA GCC288IleAlaAlaArgAspIleGluLysLeuLeuSerAsnArgSerLysAla859095CTGGTGAGCCTGGCATTGGAAGCGGAGAAAGTTCAAGCAGCTCAC CAG336LeuValSerLeuAlaLeuGluAlaGluLysValGlnAlaAlaHisGln100105110TGGAGAGAAGATTTTGCAAGCAATGAAGTTGTCTACTACAATGCAAA G384TrpArgGluAspPheAlaSerAsnGluValValTyrTyrAsnAlaLys115120125GATGATCTCGATCCTGAGAAAAATGACAGTGAGCCAGGCAGCCAGAGG 432AspAspLeuAspProGluLysAsnAspSerGluProGlySerGlnArg130135140ATAAAACCTGTTTTCATTGAAGATGCTAATTTTGGACGACAAATATCT480IleLy sProValPheIleGluAspAlaAsnPheGlyArgGlnIleSer145150155160TATCAGCACGCAGCAGTCCATATTCCTACTGACATCTATGAGGGCTCA528T yrGlnHisAlaAlaValHisIleProThrAspIleTyrGluGlySer165170175ACAATTGTGTTAAATGAACTCAACTGGACAAGTGCCTTAGATGAAGTT576 ThrIleValLeuAsnGluLeuAsnTrpThrSerAlaLeuAspGluVal180185190TTCAAAAAGAATCGCGAGGAAGACCCTTCATTATTGTGGCAGGTTTTT624Phe LysLysAsnArgGluGluAspProSerLeuLeuTrpGlnValPhe195200205GGCAGTGCCACTGGCCTAGCTCGATATTATCCAGCTTCACCATGGGTT672GlySerAl aThrGlyLeuAlaArgTyrTyrProAlaSerProTrpVal210215220GATAATAGTAGAACTCCAAATAAGATTGACCTTTATGATGTACGCAGA720AspAsnSerArgThrP roAsnLysIleAspLeuTyrAspValArgArg225230235240AGACCATGGTACATCCAAGGAGCTGCATCTCCTAAAGACATGCTTATT768ArgProTrpTyr IleGlnGlyAlaAlaSerProLysAspMetLeuIle245250255CTGGTGGATGTGAGTGGAAGTGTTAGTGGATTGACACTTAAACTGATC816LeuValAspVal SerGlySerValSerGlyLeuThrLeuLysLeuIle260265270CGAACATCTGTCTCCGAAATGTTAGAAACCCTCTCAGATGATGATTTC864ArgThrSerValSe rGluMetLeuGluThrLeuSerAspAspAspPhe275280285GTGAATGTAGCTTCATTTAACAGCAATGCTCAGGATGTAAGCTGTTTT912ValAsnValAlaSerPheA snSerAsnAlaGlnAspValSerCysPhe290295300CAGCACCTTGTCCAAGCAAATGTAAGAAATAAAAAAGTGTTGAAAGAC960GlnHisLeuValGlnAlaAsnValArg AsnLysLysValLeuLysAsp305310315320GCGGTGAATAATATCACAGCCAAAGGAATTACAGATTATAAGAAGGGC1008AlaValAsnAsnIleThrAlaLys GlyIleThrAspTyrLysLysGly325330335TTTAGTTTTGCTTTTGAACAGCTGCTTAATTATAATGTTTCCAGAGCA1056PheSerPheAlaPheGluGlnLe uLeuAsnTyrAsnValSerArgAla340345350AACTGCAATAAGATTATTATGCTATTCACGGATGGAGGAGAAGAGAGA1104AsnCysAsnLysIleIleMetLeuP heThrAspGlyGlyGluGluArg355360365GCCCAGGAGATATTTAACAAATACAATAAAGATAAAAAAGTACGTGTA1152AlaGlnGluIlePheAsnLysTyrAsnLys AspLysLysValArgVal370375380TTCAGGTTTTCAGTTGGTCAACACAATTATGAGAGAGGACCTATTCAG1200PheArgPheSerValGlyGlnHisAsnTyrGluArgGly ProIleGln385390395400TGGATGGCCTGTGAAAACAAAGGTTATTATTATGAAATTCCTTCCATT1248TrpMetAlaCysGluAsnLysGlyTyrTyrTyrGl uIleProSerIle405410415GGTGCAATAAGAATCAATACTCAGGAATATTTGGATGTTTTGGGAAGA1296GlyAlaIleArgIleAsnThrGlnGluTyrLeuA spValLeuGlyArg420425430CCAATGGTTTTAGCAGGAGACAAAGCTAAGCAAGTCCAATGGACAAAT1344ProMetValLeuAlaGlyAspLysAlaLysGlnVal GlnTrpThrAsn435440445GTGTACCTGGATGCATTGGAACTGGGACTTGTCATTACTGGAACTCTT1392ValTyrLeuAspAlaLeuGluLeuGlyLeuValIleThrGly ThrLeu450455460CCGGTCTTCAACATAACCGGCCAATTTGAAAATAAGACAAACTTAAAG1440ProValPheAsnIleThrGlyGlnPheGluAsnLysThrAsnLeuLys4 65470475480AACCAGCTGATTCTTGGTGTGATGGGAGTAGATGTGTCTTTGGAAGAT1488AsnGlnLeuIleLeuGlyValMetGlyValAspValSerLeuGluA sp485490495ATTAAAAGACTGACACCACGTTTTACACTGTGCCCCAATGGGTATTAC1536IleLysArgLeuThrProArgPheThrLeuCysProAsnGlyTyr Tyr500505510TTTGCAATCGATCCTAATGGTTATGTTTTATTACATCCAAATCTTCAG1584PheAlaIleAspProAsnGlyTyrValLeuLeuHisProAsnLeuGln515520525CCAAAGAACCCCAAATCTCAGGAGCCAGTAACATTGGATTTCCTTGAT1632ProLysAsnProLysSerGlnGluProValThrLeuAspPheLeuAsp5 30535540GCAGAGTTAGAGAATGATATTAAAGTGGAGATTCGAAATAAGATGATT1680AlaGluLeuGluAsnAspIleLysValGluIleArgAsnLysMetIle545 550555560GATGGGGAAAGTGGAGAAAAAACATTCAGAACTCTGGTTAAATCTCAA1728AspGlyGluSerGlyGluLysThrPheArgThrLeuValLysSerGln 565570575GATGAGAGATATATTGACAAAGGAAACAGGACATACACATGGACACCT1776AspGluArgTyrIleAspLysGlyAsnArgThrTyrThrTrpThrPro 580585590GTCAATGGCACAGATTACAGTTTGGCCTTGGTATTACCAACCTACAGT1824ValAsnGlyThrAspTyrSerLeuAlaLeuValLeuProThrTyrSer595 600605TTTTACTATATAAAAGCCAAACTAGAAGAGACAATAACTCAGGCCAGA1872PheTyrTyrIleLysAlaLysLeuGluGluThrIleThrGlnAlaArg610 615620TCAAAAAAGGGCAAAATGAAGGATTCGGAAACCCTGAAGCCAGATAAT1920SerLysLysGlyLysMetLysAspSerGluThrLeuLysProAspAsn625630 635640TTTGAAGAATCTGGCTATACATTCATAGCACCAAGAGATTACTGCAAT1968PheGluGluSerGlyTyrThrPheIleAlaProArgAspTyrCysAsn645 650655GACCTGAAAATATCGGATAATAACACTGAATTTCTTTTAAATTTCAAC2016AspLeuLysIleSerAspAsnAsnThrGluPheLeuLeuAsnPheAsn660 665670GAGTTTATTGATAGAAAAACTCCAAACAACCCATCATGTAACGCGGAT2064GluPheIleAspArgLysThrProAsnAsnProSerCysAsnAlaAsp675 680685TTGATTAATAGAGTCTTGCTTGATGCAGGCTTTACAAATGAACTTGTC2112LeuIleAsnArgValLeuLeuAspAlaGlyPheThrAsnGluLeuVal690695 700CAAAATTACTGGAGTAAGCAGAAAAATATCAAGGGAGTGAAAGCACGA2160GlnAsnTyrTrpSerLysGlnLysAsnIleLysGlyValLysAlaArg705710715 720TTTGTTGTGACTGATGGTGGGATTACCAGAGTTTATCCCAAAGAGGCT2208PheValValThrAspGlyGlyIleThrArgValTyrProLysGluAla725730 735GGAGAAAATTGGCAAGAAAACCCAGAGACATATGAGGACAGCTTCTAT2256GlyGluAsnTrpGlnGluAsnProGluThrTyrGluAspSerPheTyr740745 750AAAAGGAGCCTAGATAATGATAACTATGTTTTCACTGCTCCCTACTTT2304LysArgSerLeuAspAsnAspAsnTyrValPheThrAlaProTyrPhe755760 765AACAAAAGTGGACCTGGTGCCTATGAATCGGGCATTATGGTAAGCAAA2352AsnLysSerGlyProGlyAlaTyrGluSerGlyIleMetValSerLys770775780 GCTGTAGAAATATATATTCAAGGGAAACTTCTTAAACCTGCAGTTGTT2400AlaValGluIleTyrIleGlnGlyLysLeuLeuLysProAlaValVal7857907958 00GGAATTAAAATTGATGTAAATTCCTGGATAGAGAATTTCACCAAAACC2448GlyIleLysIleAspValAsnSerTrpIleGluAsnPheThrLysThr805810 815TCAATCAGAGATCCGTGTGCTGGTCCAGTTTGTGACTGCAAAAGAAAC2496SerIleArgAspProCysAlaGlyProValCysAspCysLysArgAsn820825830AGTGACGTAATGGATTGTGTGATTCTGGATGATGGTGGGTTTCTTCTG2544SerAspValMetAspCysValIleLeuAspAspGlyGlyPheLeuLeu835840845ATG GCAAATCATGATGATTATACTAATCAGATTGGAAGATTTTTTGGA2592MetAlaAsnHisAspAspTyrThrAsnGlnIleGlyArgPhePheGly850855860GAGATTGATCCC AGCTTGATGAGACACCTGGTTAATATATCAGTTTAT2640GluIleAspProSerLeuMetArgHisLeuValAsnIleSerValTyr865870875880GCTTTTAA CAAATCTTATGATTATCAGTCAGTATGTGAGCCCGGTGCT2688AlaPheAsnLysSerTyrAspTyrGlnSerValCysGluProGlyAla885890895GCACCAA AACAAGGAGCAGGACATCGCTCAGCATATGTGCCATCAGTA2736AlaProLysGlnGlyAlaGlyHisArgSerAlaTyrValProSerVal900905910GCAGACATA TTACAAATTGGCTGGTGGGCCACTGCTGCTGCCTGGTCT2784AlaAspIleLeuGlnIleGlyTrpTrpAlaThrAlaAlaAlaTrpSer915920925ATTCTACAGCAGTTT CTCTTGAGTTTGACCTTTCCACGACTCCTTGAG2832IleLeuGlnGlnPheLeuLeuSerLeuThrPheProArgLeuLeuGlu930935940GCAGTTGAGATGGAGGATGATGA CTTCACGGCCTCCCTGTCCAAGCAG2880AlaValGluMetGluAspAspAspPheThrAlaSerLeuSerLysGln945950955960AGCTGCATTACTGAACAAA CCCAGTATTTCTTCGATAACGACAGTAAA2928SerCysIleThrGluGlnThrGlnTyrPhePheAspAsnAspSerLys965970975TCATTCAGTGGTGTATTA GACTGTGGAAACTGTTCCAGAATCTTTCAT2976SerPheSerGlyValLeuAspCysGlyAsnCysSerArgIlePheHis980985990GGAGAAAAGCTTATGAACACC AACTTAATATTCATAATGGTTGAGAGC3024GlyGluLysLeuMetAsnThrAsnLeuIlePheIleMetValGluSer99510001005AAAGGGACATGTCCATGTGACACAC GACTGCTCATACAAGCGGAGCAG3072LysGlyThrCysProCysAspThrArgLeuLeuIleGlnAlaGluGln101010151020ACTTCTGACGGTCCAAATCCTTGTGACATGGTT AAGCAACCTAGATAC3120ThrSerAspGlyProAsnProCysAspMetValLysGlnProArgTyr1025103010351040CGAAAAGGGCCTGATGTCTGCTTTGATA ACAATGTCTTGGAGGATTAT3168ArgLysGlyProAspValCysPheAspAsnAsnValLeuGluAspTyr104510501055ACTGACTGTGGTGGTGTTTCTGGATTA AATCCCTCCCTGTGGTATATC3216ThrAspCysGlyGlyValSerGlyLeuAsnProSerLeuTrpTyrIle106010651070ATTGGAATCCAGTTTCTACTACTTTGGC TGGTATCTGGCAGCACACAC3264IleGlyIleGlnPheLeuLeuLeuTrpLeuValSerGlySerThrHis107510801085CGGCTGTTATGACCTTCTAAAAACCAAATCTGCATAGT TAAACTCCAGA3313ArgLeuLeu1090CCCTGCCAAAACATGAGCCCTGCCCTCAATTACAGTAACGTAGGGTCAGCTATAAAATCA3373GACAAACATTAGCTGGGCCTGTTCCATGGCATAACACTAAGGCGCAGACTCCTAAGGCAC34 33CCACTGGCTGCATGTCAGGGTGTCAGATCCTTAAACGTGTGTGAATGCTGCATCATCTAT3493GTGTAACATCAAAGCAAAATCCTATACGTGTCCTCTATTGGAAAATTTGGGCGTTTGTTG3553TTGCATTGTTGGT 3566(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:25:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 1091 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:25:MetAlaAlaGlyCysLeuLeuAlaLeuThrLeuThrLeuPheGlnS er151015LeuLeuIleGlyProSerSerGluGluProPheProSerAlaValThr202530IleLysSer TrpValAspLysMetGlnGluAspLeuValThrLeuAla354045LysThrAlaSerGlyValAsnGlnLeuValAspIleTyrGluLysTyr5055 60GlnAspLeuTyrThrValGluProAsnAsnAlaArgGlnLeuValGlu65707580IleAlaAlaArgAspIleGluLysLeuLeuSerAs nArgSerLysAla859095LeuValSerLeuAlaLeuGluAlaGluLysValGlnAlaAlaHisGln10010511 0TrpArgGluAspPheAlaSerAsnGluValValTyrTyrAsnAlaLys115120125AspAspLeuAspProGluLysAsnAspSerGluProGlySerGlnArg130 135140IleLysProValPheIleGluAspAlaAsnPheGlyArgGlnIleSer145150155160TyrGlnHisAlaAlaValHisIle ProThrAspIleTyrGluGlySer165170175ThrIleValLeuAsnGluLeuAsnTrpThrSerAlaLeuAspGluVal180185 190PheLysLysAsnArgGluGluAspProSerLeuLeuTrpGlnValPhe195200205GlySerAlaThrGlyLeuAlaArgTyrTyrProAlaSerProTrpVa l210215220AspAsnSerArgThrProAsnLysIleAspLeuTyrAspValArgArg225230235240ArgProTrpTyr IleGlnGlyAlaAlaSerProLysAspMetLeuIle245250255LeuValAspValSerGlySerValSerGlyLeuThrLeuLysLeuIle260 265270ArgThrSerValSerGluMetLeuGluThrLeuSerAspAspAspPhe275280285ValAsnValAlaSerPheAsnSerAsnAlaGlnAsp ValSerCysPhe290295300GlnHisLeuValGlnAlaAsnValArgAsnLysLysValLeuLysAsp305310315320A laValAsnAsnIleThrAlaLysGlyIleThrAspTyrLysLysGly325330335PheSerPheAlaPheGluGlnLeuLeuAsnTyrAsnValSerArgAla 340345350AsnCysAsnLysIleIleMetLeuPheThrAspGlyGlyGluGluArg355360365AlaGlnGluIlePheAsnLysTyr AsnLysAspLysLysValArgVal370375380PheArgPheSerValGlyGlnHisAsnTyrGluArgGlyProIleGln385390395 400TrpMetAlaCysGluAsnLysGlyTyrTyrTyrGluIleProSerIle405410415GlyAlaIleArgIleAsnThrGlnGluTyrLeuAspValLeuGly Arg420425430ProMetValLeuAlaGlyAspLysAlaLysGlnValGlnTrpThrAsn435440445ValTyrLeuAspA laLeuGluLeuGlyLeuValIleThrGlyThrLeu450455460ProValPheAsnIleThrGlyGlnPheGluAsnLysThrAsnLeuLys465470 475480AsnGlnLeuIleLeuGlyValMetGlyValAspValSerLeuGluAsp485490495IleLysArgLeuThrProArgPheThrLeuCys ProAsnGlyTyrTyr500505510PheAlaIleAspProAsnGlyTyrValLeuLeuHisProAsnLeuGln515520525Pr oLysAsnProLysSerGlnGluProValThrLeuAspPheLeuAsp530535540AlaGluLeuGluAsnAspIleLysValGluIleArgAsnLysMetIle54555 0555560AspGlyGluSerGlyGluLysThrPheArgThrLeuValLysSerGln565570575AspGluArgTyrIleAspLysG lyAsnArgThrTyrThrTrpThrPro580585590ValAsnGlyThrAspTyrSerLeuAlaLeuValLeuProThrTyrSer595600 605PheTyrTyrIleLysAlaLysLeuGluGluThrIleThrGlnAlaArg610615620SerLysLysGlyLysMetLysAspSerGluThrLeuLysProAspAsn625 630635640PheGluGluSerGlyTyrThrPheIleAlaProArgAspTyrCysAsn645650655AspLeuLysIl eSerAspAsnAsnThrGluPheLeuLeuAsnPheAsn660665670GluPheIleAspArgLysThrProAsnAsnProSerCysAsnAlaAsp675 680685LeuIleAsnArgValLeuLeuAspAlaGlyPheThrAsnGluLeuVal690695700GlnAsnTyrTrpSerLysGlnLysAsnIleLysGlyValLysA laArg705710715720PheValValThrAspGlyGlyIleThrArgValTyrProLysGluAla725730735 GlyGluAsnTrpGlnGluAsnProGluThrTyrGluAspSerPheTyr740745750LysArgSerLeuAspAsnAspAsnTyrValPheThrAlaProTyrPhe755 760765AsnLysSerGlyProGlyAlaTyrGluSerGlyIleMetValSerLys770775780AlaValGluIleTyrIleGlnGlyLysLeuLe uLysProAlaValVal785790795800GlyIleLysIleAspValAsnSerTrpIleGluAsnPheThrLysThr805810 815SerIleArgAspProCysAlaGlyProValCysAspCysLysArgAsn820825830SerAspValMetAspCysValIleLeuAspAspGlyGlyPheLeuL eu835840845MetAlaAsnHisAspAspTyrThrAsnGlnIleGlyArgPhePheGly850855860GluIleAspProSerLeuMet ArgHisLeuValAsnIleSerValTyr865870875880AlaPheAsnLysSerTyrAspTyrGlnSerValCysGluProGlyAla885 890895AlaProLysGlnGlyAlaGlyHisArgSerAlaTyrValProSerVal900905910AlaAspIleLeuGlnIleGlyTrpTrpAlaThrAl aAlaAlaTrpSer915920925IleLeuGlnGlnPheLeuLeuSerLeuThrPheProArgLeuLeuGlu930935940AlaValGlu MetGluAspAspAspPheThrAlaSerLeuSerLysGln945950955960SerCysIleThrGluGlnThrGlnTyrPhePheAspAsnAspSerLys 965970975SerPheSerGlyValLeuAspCysGlyAsnCysSerArgIlePheHis980985990GlyGluLysLeuMetAsnThrAsn LeuIlePheIleMetValGluSer99510001005LysGlyThrCysProCysAspThrArgLeuLeuIleGlnAlaGluGln1010101510 20ThrSerAspGlyProAsnProCysAspMetValLysGlnProArgTyr1025103010351040ArgLysGlyProAspValCysPheAspAsnAsnValLeuGluAspTyr104510501055ThrAspCysGlyGlyValSerGlyLeuAsnProSerLeuTrpTyrIle106010651070IleGlyIle GlnPheLeuLeuLeuTrpLeuValSerGlySerThrHis107510801085ArgLeuLeu1090(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:26:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 34 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:26:GCGGGGGAGGGGGCATTGATCTTCGATCGCGAAG34(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:27:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 156 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..156(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:27:GGTAATGAAATGACTAACTTAGCCTTTGAACTAGACCCCCTAGAGTTA48GlyAsnGluMetTh rAsnLeuAlaPheGluLeuAspProLeuGluLeu151015GAGGAGGAAGAGGCTGAGCTTGGTGAGCAGAGTGGCTCTGCCAAGACT96GluGluGluGluA laGluLeuGlyGluGlnSerGlySerAlaLysThr202530AGTGTTAGCAGTGTCACCACCCCGCCACCCCATGGCAAACGCATCCCC144SerValSerSerVal ThrThrProProProHisGlyLysArgIlePro354045TTCTTTAAGAAG156PhePheLysLys50 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:28:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 52 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:28:GlyAsnGluMetThrAsnLeuAlaPheGluLeuAspProLeuGluLeu15 1015GluGluGluGluAlaGluLeuGlyGluGlnSerGlySerAlaLysThr202530SerValSerSerValThrThrProProProH isGlyLysArgIlePro354045PhePheLysLys50(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:29:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 180 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..129(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:29:TGGTCCTTTGCCTGCGCCTGTGCCGCCTTCATCCTCCTCTTTCTCGGC48TrpSerPheAlaCysAlaCysAlaAlaPheIleLeu LeuPheLeuGly151015GGTCTCGCCCTCCTGCTGTTCTCCCTGCCTCGAATGCCCCGGAACCCA96GlyLeuAlaLeuLeuLeuPheSerLeuProArgMet ProArgAsnPro202530TGGGAGTCCTGCATGGATGCTGAGCCCGAGCACTAACCCTCCTGCGGCCCTAG149TrpGluSerCysMetAspAlaGluProGluHis 3540CGACCCTCAGGCTTCTTCCCAGGAAGCGGGG180(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:30:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 43 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:30:TrpSerPheAlaCysAlaCysAlaAlaPheIleLeuLeuPheLeuGly151015GlyLeuAlaLeuLeuLeuPheSerLeuProArgMetProArgAsn Pro202530TrpGluSerCysMetAspAlaGluProGluHis3540(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:31:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 411 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: unknown(D) TOPOLOGY: unknown(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic)(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 1..411(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:31:CTCGGCTCCAGCAAATCAGGCGATAACTCCAGTTCCAGTCTGGGAGAT48LeuGlySer SerLysSerGlyAspAsnSerSerSerSerLeuGlyAsp151015GTGGTGACTGGCACCCGCCGCCCCACACCCCCTGCCAGTACAGAGCAT96ValValTh rGlyThrArgArgProThrProProAlaSerThrGluHis202530GTGCCCCCCTATGACGTGGTGCCTTCCATGAGGCCCATCATCCTGGTG144ValProProT yrAspValValProSerMetArgProIleIleLeuVal354045GGACCGTCGCTCAAGGGCTACGAGGTTACAGACATGATGCAGAAAGCT192GlyProSerLeuLys GlyTyrGluValThrAspMetMetGlnLysAla505560TTATTTGACTTCTTGAAGCATCGGTTTGATGGCAGGATCTCCATCACT240LeuPheAspPheLeuLysHisArg PheAspGlyArgIleSerIleThr65707580CGTGTGACGGCAGATATTTCCCTGGCTAAGCGCTCAGTTCTCAACAAC288ArgValThrAlaAspIleSe rLeuAlaLysArgSerValLeuAsnAsn859095CCCAGCAAACACATCATCATTGAGCGCTCCAACACACGCTCCAGCCTG336ProSerLysHisIleIleI leGluArgSerAsnThrArgSerSerLeu100105110GCTGAGGTGCAGAGTGAAATCGAGCGAATCTTCGAGCTGGCCCGGACC384AlaGluValGlnSerGluIle GluArgIlePheGluLeuAlaArgThr115120125CTTCAGTTGGTCGCTCTGGATGCTGAC411LeuGlnLeuValAlaLeuAspAlaAsp130135(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:32:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 137 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:32:LeuGlySerSerLysSerGlyAspAsnSerSerSerSerLeuGly Asp151015ValValThrGlyThrArgArgProThrProProAlaSerThrGluHis202530ValProP roTyrAspValValProSerMetArgProIleIleLeuVal354045GlyProSerLeuLysGlyTyrGluValThrAspMetMetGlnLysAla50 5560LeuPheAspPheLeuLysHisArgPheAspGlyArgIleSerIleThr65707580ArgValThrAlaAspIleSerLeuAlaLysArg SerValLeuAsnAsn859095ProSerLysHisIleIleIleGluArgSerAsnThrArgSerSerLeu100105 110AlaGluValGlnSerGluIleGluArgIlePheGluLeuAlaArgThr115120125LeuGlnLeuValAlaLeuAspAlaAsp130135

Number	Name	Date
4788135	Davis et al.	Nov 1988
4912202	Campbell et al.	Mar 1990
4954436	Froehner et al.	Sep 1990
5024939	Gorman	Jun 1991

Number	Date	Country
0507170	Mar 1992	EPX
0556651	Apr 1993	EPX
8907608	Aug 1989	WOX
8909834	Oct 1989	WOX

	Number	Date	Country
	482384	Feb 1990
	603751	Apr 1989

	Number	Date
Parent	620250	Nov 1990
Parent	176899	Apr 1988
Parent	176899

Assays for agonists and antagonists of recombinant human calcium channels

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