This Application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/FR2017/050784 filed Apr. 4, 2017, claiming priority based on French Patent Application No. 16 53134 filed Apr. 8, 2016.
The present invention relates to a fluid dispenser assembly comprising a fluid reservoir, a dispenser member, and a dispenser orifice, the reservoir including a piston that is movable in leaktight sliding contact in a slide cylinder over a maximum stroke defined between a start position that corresponds to a substantially full state of the reservoir, and an end position that corresponds to a substantially empty state of the reservoir. Thus, the assembly makes it possible to apply a fluid to a target such as the skin. Naturally, an advantageous field of application for the present invention is the field of cosmetics, but it may also be the field of pharmacy.
In the prior art, numerous dispensers of this type already exist, including a reservoir provided with a piston of the follower or pusher type. When the reservoir is empty, the user is informed of this merely by fluid not being delivered after one or more actuations. Optionally, it is possible to make the reservoir out of transparent material, so that the user sees what remains in the reservoir.
Document WO2015/170048 is also known, which describes a dispenser assembly using a reservoir provided with a follower piston.
Documents US 2012/267390, JP 2007/153415, and US 2012/267391 are also known, which describe systems that make it possible to give a visual indication of the position of a follower piston in a slide cylinder. However, those systems are all passive, such that the user must consult the visual indication, but does not receive information.
An object of the present invention is to improve the fluid dispenser assemblies of the prior art by giving the user clear, reliable, and perceptible information about the filling and emptying state of the piston reservoir.
To do this, the present invention proposes a fluid dispenser assembly comprising a fluid reservoir, a dispenser member, and a dispenser orifice, the reservoir including a piston that is movable in leaktight sliding contact in a slide cylinder over a maximum stroke defined between a start position that corresponds to a substantially full state of the reservoir, and an end position that corresponds to a substantially empty state of the reservoir, the dispenser assembly being characterized in that it further comprises detector means for detecting a physical property, the detector means having a detection field that is small relative to the maximum stroke of the piston, the physical-property detector means being arranged outside the fluid reservoir so as to act remotely, through the slide cylinder, to detect a determined physical property that enters into the small detection field that covers an alert position of the piston that is closer to the end position than to the start position, the piston carrying said detectable determined physical property, the detection means delivering, in response to a detection of the physical property, at least one alert signal that is perceptible to a user. Thus, remote-detection technology is used to give clear, reliable, and perceptible information to the user, who, as a result, does not need to verify continuously the filling and emptying state of the reservoir.
Advantageously, the slide cylinder is arranged between the piston and the detector means, the slide cylinder not preventing the detector means from detecting the determined physical property. In other words, the material constituting the cylinder is transparent for the detector means and/or the physical property.
The alert position is reached when the piston has moved through more than 75%, or more than 90%, or even 100%, of its maximum stroke from the start position. However, it is also possible to envisage other additional alert positions, e.g. at half the maximum stroke of the piston, or at one-fourth of its stroke. By way of example, the piston may reach a plurality of successive alert positions as it moves towards the end position, the alert positions being successively detected by the detector means that advantageously deliver a plurality of distinct respective alert signals.
In an advantageous embodiment, the detector means are mounted on an integrated circuit board. In a practical embodiment, the fluid reservoir, the dispenser member, and the dispenser orifice are formed by a dispenser that is removably insertable into a casing forming an applicator surface and integrating the detector means, which detector means are advantageously mounted on an integrated circuit board that extends substantially parallel to a plane that contains the fluid reservoir, the dispenser member, and the dispenser orifice. The dispenser assembly thus presents a configuration that is close or identical to the configuration in document WO 2015/170048.
In an advantageous aspect, the detector means are positioned in contact with the slide cylinder, or in its immediate proximity, so as to reduce the distance between them and the piston.
In an embodiment, the detector means may comprise a magnetic-field sensor, and the piston is provided with a magnet that generates a magnetic field as the detectable determined physical property. The magnet may present a volume that is less than 40 cubic millimeters (mm3), advantageously less than 30 mm3, and still more advantageously less than 20 mm3. The magnet may be annular with an outside diameter that is a little smaller than the maximum outside diameter of the piston, such that the magnet is close to the slide cylinder.
In a variant, the piston is made by injection-molding plastics material filled with magnetized particles.
In another embodiment, the detector means comprise a determined-wavelength sensor, and the piston emits waves having said determined wavelength. By way of example, the determined wavelength may be in the red, and the piston is red at least in part.
In a widespread applicator embodiment, the piston is a follower piston that moves when the fluid in the reservoir is under suction.
The spirit of the invention resides in remotely detecting the passage of the piston that moves in the cylinder of the reservoir, so as to be able to provide visual and/or audible information to the user about the filling and emptying state of the reservoir. The remote detection may use any technology, e.g. induction (detecting a magnetic field or detecting disruption of a magnetic field), optical (color, reflection, refraction, diffraction), the capacitive effect, ultrasound, the Hall effect, the Faraday effect, resistance variation, etc.
The invention is described below in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show an embodiment of the invention by way of non-limiting example.
In the figures:
Firstly, the present invention is illustrated with reference to
With reference to
In greater detail, the body 1 of the reception unit B is open at its top and bottom ends 12, 17 so as to be able to receive the units A and D. The inside of the bottom end 17 is advantageously threaded so as to receive a removable end wall 7 by screw-fastening. The removable end wall presents the shape of a small pot with a bottom wall 73 and a cylindrical side wall 71 having a top portion that forms a thread 72 having a pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the bottom end 17 of the body 1. It should be observed that on top of its bottom wall 73, the removable end wall 7 is provided with a piece of elastic material 74 that may be foam or an elastomer. The inside of the removable end wall 7 forms a space 70 that upwardly communicates with the inside of the body 1, which itself defines a reception space 1a. Beyond the reception space 1a, the inside of the body 1 is divided into two compartments 1b and 1c by a separating partition 13. The compartment 1b extends axially running on from the space 1a, while the compartment 1c extends laterally, where the body 1 defines its egg shape. The bottom end of the partition 13 forms a snap-fastener edge 14, as described below. Level with the compartment 1b, the body 1 is provided with a lateral pusher 15 that is movable transversally relative to the longitudinal axis of the reception body 1. The pusher 15 may be moved purely in translation or it may be deformed elastically. By way of example, it is possible to envisage molding the pusher 15 onto the reception body 1, using an elastomeric material. In a variant, it is also possible to envisage a pusher 15 that moves completely independently of the body 1. It is also possible to envisage not having a pusher 15 but only an opening. It should also be observed that the separator partition 13 extends into the proximity of the top end 12. The reception body 1 may be made merely by injection molding plastics material, or it may even be made of metal.
In this embodiment, the applicator unit A results from combining an applicator head 2 and a wave-generator module 3. As can be seen in
The wave-generator module 3 makes it possible to generate any type of electromagnetic, vibratory, etc. wave or radiation, e.g. visible, infrared, or ultraviolet light, or microwaves, etc., or even ultrasound, or mechanical vibration. The module 3 may also generate heat or cold (thermal waves) so as to impart a hot or cold effect on contact with the skin.
The dispenser unit or fluid dispenser D comprises a fluid reservoir 4, a pump 5, and a dispenser endpiece 6, as can be seen more clearly in
By way of example, the reservoir 4 may be in the form of a slide cylinder 41 in which there is received a follower piston 42 that is adapted to slide in the cylinder 41 as the fluid is extracted from the reservoir. The top of the cylinder 41 forms a neck 45. Instead of this particular reservoir, it is also possible to envisage a simpler reservoir in which the working volume does not vary, or a reservoir with a flexible pouch.
The pump 5 includes a fastener ring 54 that enables it to be mounted on the neck 45 of the reservoir 4. The pump 5 includes a pump chamber 50 that, at its bottom end, is provided with an inlet valve 51, e.g. in the form of a slotted shutter. At its top end, the pump chamber 50 includes an outlet valve 52 that may also be made in the form of a slotted shutter, for example. Furthermore, the pump chamber 50 includes a lateral actuator 53 that makes it possible to reduce the working volume of the pump chamber 50, and thus force the fluid through the outlet valve 52. The lateral actuator 53 is movable perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis X of the dispenser D. The movement may be in translation or by elastic deformation. In the embodiment used to illustrate the present invention, the actuator 53 is in the form of a flexible wall of the pump chamber 50 that is made by a method of bi-injection or of overmolding, for example. The pump 5 may thus be referred to as a flexible-diaphragm pump, in the sense that a movable wall of the chamber is actuated directly in order to put the fluid under pressure. At its top end, the pump 5 forms a mounting well 56 for mounting the dispenser endpiece 6. The mounting well 56 is advantageously provided with keying means 55, e.g. in the form of a projecting profile or a recess, making it possible to impose the angular orientation of the endpiece 6 in the well 56.
The dispenser endpiece 6 thus includes a mounting stub 65 that is engaged, and advantageously snap-fastened, inside the mounting well 56. The mounting stub 65 includes a keying profile that fits perfectly in the keying means 55 of the well 56, so as to impose the angular orientation of the dispenser endpiece 6 on the pump 5. In this way, the endpiece is always oriented in the same way relative to the lateral actuator 53 that extends on one side only of the pump 5. Above the mounting stub 65, the dispenser endpiece 6 forms an insertion appendage 63 having a cross-section that presents a shape that corresponds to the shape of the housing 22 formed by the applicator head 2. This shape can be seen more clearly in
Once the dispenser endpiece 6 is mounted on the pump 5, as visible in
As can be understood from
With such a design, the applicator unit A is received in removable manner on and in the reception unit R. In addition, the dispenser unit of the dispenser D is also received in removable manner inside the reception unit R and inside the housing 22 of the applicator unit A. In this way, the dispenser D and the applicator unit A may be replaced at will as a function of requirements. By way of example, it is possible to envisage that a particular dispenser dispensing a particular fluid is associated with a particular applicator unit. It thus suffices to mount the two units A and D in the reception unit R in order to constitute the dispenser and applicator assembly of the invention. When it is necessary to replace the units A and D, it is possible to remove each of them easily from the reception unit R.
It should also be observed that the fluid dispensed by the dispenser D leaves the dispenser only at the applicator surface S, such that no fluid can remain inside the reception unit R once the dispenser has been removed. Furthermore, as a result of the applicator surface S being completely smooth and continuous, it can easily be cleaned by rubbing or wiping. Thus, when a user wishes to change a dispenser, it suffices for the user to clean the applicator surface S beforehand, then to remove the dispenser and replace it with another. No soiling or fluid deposit can be observed.
In the embodiment used to illustrate the present invention, the wave-generator module 3 forms an applicator-surface sector 31. This is a particular non-limiting embodiment only, since it is entirely possible to envisage making the wave-generator module 3 without it forming a portion of the applicator surface S. By way of example, the module 3 may be associated with the applicator head 2 just below the applicator surface S, which applicator surface thus serves as diffuser means for diffusing the waves.
The complete independence between the dispenser D and the applicator unit A, except when assembled in the housing 22, makes it possible to disassociate the two units completely, such that they may be produced by entirely different suppliers, namely a supplier specialized in the design of dispensers, and a supplier specialized in the design of electronic wave-generator modules.
In the invention, the dispenser assembly is further provided with means for giving a visual and/or audible indication or information to the user of the assembly about the filling and emptying state of the reservoir 4. The information may be given on the dispenser assembly or it may be communicated remotely to a smartphone or a computer having a dedicated application or software installed thereon. In this particular assembly, the follower piston 42 is provided with a magnet M, preferably a permanent magnet, that is secured to the piston by interfitting, snap-fastening, force-fitting, overmolding, etc. In
The follower piston 42 is guided to move over a maximum stroke having a low initial position that is shown in
Still in the invention, the module 3 is provided with detector means comprising a magnetic-field sensor 35 that is capable of acting remotely to detect, in a small detection field, the magnetic field generated by the magnet M when it penetrates into the small detection field. The sensitivity of the sensor may be about 7 gauss (G), for example. The magnetic-field sensor 35 is arranged in the direct or immediate proximity of, or even in contact with, the outer wall of the slide cylinder 41 of the reservoir, so as to reduce the distance between the sensor 35 and the magnet M. The magnetic-field sensor 35 is axially positioned at the high final position of the follower piston 42, such that the magnet M penetrates into the small detection field when the follower piston 42 reaches an alert position that is close to the high final position. The alert position is preferably closer to the high final position than to the low initial position. Provision may also be made for there to be a plurality of alert positions, e.g. when the piston 42 is at mid-stroke, at three-fourths of its stroke, at 90% of its stroke, and/or at 100% of its stroke. An alert position at one-fourth of its stroke may also be envisaged.
The detector means also comprise alert means, coupled to the magnetic-field sensor 35, so as to deliver a visually or audibly perceptible alert signal. For the dispenser assembly in
In a practical aspect, the magnetic-field sensor 35 and the light source 36 may be mounted on a printed circuit card 37 of the module 3. It should be observed that the integrated circuit board extends substantially parallel to a plane that contains the fluid reservoir, the dispenser member, and the dispenser orifice.
Reference is made below to
In the invention, the dispenser assembly is also fitted with a printed circuit card 37′ on which there is mounted a wavelength sensor 35′ that, by way of example, may detect the wavelength corresponding to red. In addition, in the invention, some or all of the piston P may be made out of a plastics material that is red or that is coated with a red coating. Thus, when the piston P comes into the small detection field of the sensor 35′, advantageously situated in the proximity of its final position, the sensor 35′ sends an alert signal to an audible warning system 36′ that is possibly mounted on the printed circuit card 37′.
Compared to the first dispenser assembly in
The piston P is also shown in larger-scale manner in
The sensor 35′ is arranged at the end of stroke of the piston, but it could also be positioned at another location. It is also possible to envisage using a plurality of sensors 35′ at various alert positions of the piston P, so as to provide various respective and distinct alert signals. By way of example, it is possible to provide a short tone when the piston arrives at mid-stroke, two short tones when it arrives at three-fourths of the stroke, and a single long tone when it arrives at the end of its stroke.
Clearly, a wavelength sensor 35′ may also be used in the first embodiment in
The embodiments described above use remote-detection technologies that use a magnetic field or color. However, other remote-detection technologies may be used, e.g. induction (detecting a magnetic field or detecting disruption of a magnetic field), optical (color, reflection, refraction, diffraction), the capacitive effect, ultrasound, the Hall effect, the Faraday effect, resistance variation, etc. By way of example, it is possible to provide detector means in the form of a magnetic-field-disruption sensor that emits a magnetic field, and a piston that includes an element that is capable of disrupting the magnetic field generated by the magnetic-field-disruption sensor. It is also possible to envisage an optical sensor that is sensitive to light reflection produced by reflective particles or by a coating carried by the piston.
The invention thus provides a dispenser assembly including a reservoir in which a piston (a follower piston or a pusher piston) moves, and having a filling and emptying state that can be communicated to the user by means of remote-detection means.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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16 53134 | Apr 2016 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/FR2017/050784 | 4/4/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/174918 | 10/12/2017 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4704088 | Newman | Nov 1987 | A |
9569939 | Heinz | Feb 2017 | B2 |
20120267390 | Jeong et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120267391 | Yoo | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20130264358 | Fallat, II | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20160213834 | Brady | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160257549 | Volftsun | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20170096322 | Volftsun | Apr 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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1490782 | Nov 1977 | GB |
2007-153415 | Jun 2007 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report for PCT/FR2017/050784, dated Jul. 13, 2017. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability with a Translation of Written Opinion issued from the International Bureau in counterpart International Application No. PCT/FR2017/050784, dated Oct. 9, 2018. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190116960 A1 | Apr 2019 | US |