Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6405413
-
Patent Number
6,405,413
-
Date Filed
Thursday, May 17, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 18, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 411 512
- 024 297
- 024 453
- 024 289
- 174 138 D
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A clip is attached to an insertion part of an object and inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment. The clip is formed of a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part of the object and having elasticity for expanding outward. The clamping plates have a plurality of teeth with tips formed on inner surfaces. The tips form a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part. Also, coupling arms are provided outside the clamping plates. The coupling arms are coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward upon insertion of the insertion part of the object into the attachment hole.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT
The invention relates to an improvement of a clip that is used for attaching an object to an object receiving attachment with one touch, wherein the clip is fixed around an insertion part of the object being attached and is inserted into an attachment hole opened in the object receiving attachment to be coupled to the attachment hole.
There is a clip having a pair of clamping plates
300
that receives and holds therebetween a receiving plate part
102
of an insertion part
101
formed in an object
100
being attached, and coupling arms
301
formed outside this pair of the clamping plates
300
and coupled with an attachment hole
201
formed in an object receiving attachment
200
pursuant to insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
(FIG.
16
through FIG.
18
).
The pair of clamping plates
300
and the coupling arms
301
in such a clip are constituted so as to be capable of elastic deformation. Also, the receiving plate part
102
is disposed between the inner surfaces of the pair of clamping plates
300
while elastically bending the clamping plates
300
outwardly by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of the clamping plates
300
. In the state in which the clamping plates
300
are fixed around the receiving plate part
102
in this manner, the clamp plates
300
and the receiving plate part
102
are inserted into the attachment hole
201
, so that after the coupling arms
301
are once bent inwardly, the coupling arms
301
returns at the far ends to cause the coupling arms
301
to be coupled to the hole edge parts on the far end of insertion, whereby the object
100
being attached is attached to the object receiving attachment
200
with one touch.
Also, in such a clip, the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the clamping plates
300
so as to once cause the pair of clamping plates
300
to be bent outward pursuant to the receiving of the receiving plate
102
on the mutually facing surfaces of the pair of the clamping plates
300
, and receives projections
302
in a coupling hole
109
formed in the receiving plate part
102
at a specified position by the elasticity of the bent out clamping plates
300
. When the side of the object
100
being attached is pulled so as to pull the insertion part
101
of the object
100
out from the attachment hole
201
, from the state in which the coupling arms
301
are coupled to the attachment hole
201
, it is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
in the condition of being fixed around the insertion part
101
without the clip being left on the side of the attachment hole
201
, such that problems are not caused such as in re-attaching of the object
100
.
However, in such clip of the past, because the receiving plate part
102
is made so as to fix around the inner surfaces of the pair of clamping plates
300
, in cases such as there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surface of such receiving plate part
102
, there are many cases that the inner surfaces can not always be properly pressed against the plate surfaces in all locations across the direction of insertion of such receiving plate part
102
, and further improvement has been desired in order to make the state of fixing of the clip to such receiving plate part
102
higher.
Also, such clip of the past necessarily requires the opening of a coupling hole
109
on the side of the receiving plate part
102
such that the clip does not remain in the attachment hole
201
when removing the object
100
being attached, which was once attached to the object receiving attachment
200
, from the object receiving attachment
200
.
Therefore, the main object of this invention is to provide a clip that can cause clamping force to act properly on the receiving plate part, which constitutes the insertion part provided on the object being attached, in all locations across the direction of insertion of the insertion part even when there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part, and can assuredly be pulled out from the attachment hole in the object receiving attachment together with the insertion part during removal of the object being attached, in which the insertion part is pulled out from the attachment hole, even without applying special processing to the side of the insertion part.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to solve such problems, in the first aspect of the invention, the clip comprises: a pair of clamping plates that receive between themselves a receiving plate part, which is a constituent of an insertion part of an object being attached and is inserted into an attachment hole opened in an object receiving attachment, while elastically expanding outward, to be fixed around the receiving plate part; and coupling arms provided on the outside of this pair of clamping plates. The coupling arms are coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after once having been elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part of the object being attached into the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment. A plurality of teeth, the tips of which are pressed to the received receiving plate part, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion into the attachment hole.
By such constitution, by inserting the receiving plate part between the pair of clamping plates, the receiving plate part can be clamped by the clamping plates, while the pair of clamping plates elastically expand outward, such that the plurality of teeth provided on the pair of clamping plates are respectively pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part being inserted, and the clip can be fixed to the receiving plate part by this clamping.
Also, because such plurality of teeth is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part into the attachment hole, that is, in the direction of entry of the receiving plate, the teeth can be pressed against the receiving plate part by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates in a plurality of locations across the direction of entry of the receiving plate part from both surface sides of the receiving plate part. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part between such pair of clamping plates can be maintained with stability.
Also, because the springing force of the clamping plates acts on the receiving plate part at points with the tips of the plurality of teeth, the receiving plate part can be properly fixed around the pair of clamping plates even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part.
Also, by attaching the clip to the insertion part of the object being attached by inserting the receiving plate part between the clamping plates in this manner and then inserting this insertion part into the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment, the coupling arms can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole by elasticity at the final position of insertion of this insertion part into the attachment hole after once elastically bending inward. Thus, the object being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment via the clip with one touch.
Also, in the second aspect of the invention, the teeth provided on the clamping plates, which are a constituent of the clip described in the first aspect, have elasticity.
By such constitution, the elastic force of such teeth can be made to further act on the receiving plate part which was inserted between the pair of clamping plates, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part and the clip can be further improved.
Also, in the invention described in the third aspect, it is made such that the pair of clamping plates having received the receiving plate part, which is a constituent of the insertion part in the clip described in the first aspect, is pressed at free end parts from outside by the coupling arms which are pressed against the hole edge part of the attachment hole and are bent inward when force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, the expansion of the pair of clamping plates can be checked or prevented by the coupling arm. Thus, the clip can be pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole, and problems are not caused such as in re-attaching the object being attached to the object receiving attachment.
Also, in the fourth aspect of the invention, in the clip of the first aspect, the clip is further constituted such that free end parts of the pair of clamping plates having received the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part is positioned between a pair of checking walls that is provided on a protruding base part of the insertion part of the object being attached such that expanding outward is prevented by abutment when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, the expansion of the pair of clamping plates, which receive forces bending outward by the receiving plate part and try to move in the direction of this pulling out, can be prevented by pressing the free ends of the clamping plates to the checking walls. Thus, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.
Also, in the fifth aspect of invention, the clip described in the first to fourth aspects further comprises a coupling part that is coupled to a coupled part provided on the insertion part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part of the object being attached between the pair of clamping plates.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the coupled part provided on the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.
Also, in the sixth aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as hooks that forces the pair of clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against bumps that serve as the coupled part formed on the receiving plate part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part. The hooks are coupled to the bump by riding past the bumps due to the expanding of this pair of clamping plates and returning on the clamping plates at the position rode past.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks which constitute the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the bumps provided on the side of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.
Also, in the seventh aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as hooks that once force the pair of clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against side surfaces of the receiving plate part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part, and are coupled by entering into a hole that serves as the coupled part which is formed on the receiving plate part due to springing back of the pair of clamping plates.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks which constitute the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the hole provided on the side of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.
Also, in the eighth aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as elastic bumps that are elastically deformed once abutting against bumps that serve as the coupled-part, which are formed on a pair of side walls that is formed on the insertion part of the object being attached so as to sandwich the receiving plate part in between, pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part between the pair of clamping plates, and ride past the bumps and are coupled to the bumps by elasticity at the positions rode past.
By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the elastic bumps provided on the sides of the clip and the bumps provided on the sides of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the first embodiment;
FIG. 2
is a side view showing the assembled state of an object being attached and an object receiving attachment by the clip;
FIG. 3
is a side view showing the state in which the side of the object being attached is pulled in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole following the state in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a side view showing the state in
FIG. 2
from a position 90 degrees different from
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the second embodiment;
FIG. 6
is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by the clip;
FIG. 7
is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the third embodiment;
FIG. 8
is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by the clip;
FIG. 9
is a plan view of the clip;
FIG. 10
is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by a clip of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 11
is a side view showing the state in
FIG. 10
from a position 90 degrees different from
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 12
is a side view separately showing the clip and the insertion part pertaining to the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 13
is a plan view of the clip;
FIG. 14
is a bottom view of the clip;
FIG. 15
is a sectional view taken along line
15
—
15
in
FIG. 12
;
FIG. 16
is a perspective view showing an example of the prior art;
FIG. 17
is a side view showing the state of use of the prior art example; and
FIG. 18
is a plan view of the prior art example.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Below, typical examples of the clip pertaining to this invention are explained based on FIG.
1
through FIG.
15
.
Clips C
1
-C
4
, which pertain to the examples, are used for attaching an object
100
being attached to an object receiving attachment
200
with one touch, by being fixed around an insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached which is inserted into an attachment hole
201
opened in the object receiving attachment
200
, and being coupled to the attachment hole
201
by the insertion of this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
101
. Typically, these clips C
1
-C
4
can be constituted by molding such as injection molding a using plastic material.
For example, they are used such that internally installed components of an automobile with the insertion part
101
can be attached with one touch to an instrument panel with the attachment hole
201
being formed, by inserting such insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
.
First, the clip C
1
which is shown in FIG.
1
through FIG.
4
is explained.
Such clip C
1
comprises a pair of clamping plates
10
that receive therebetween a receiving plate part
102
, which is a constituent of an insertion part
101
provided on an object being attached
100
and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
, and coupling arms
11
provided outside the respective clamping plates
10
.
Such clamping plate
10
is connected integrally with the other clamping plate
10
by a connecting part
10
b
at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate
10
) to the receiving side (below, called free end
10
a
side of the clamping plate
10
) of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part
102
can be inserted between the pair of the clamping plates
10
up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part
10
b.
Also, in this example, such receiving plate part
102
is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates
103
which arrange side walls
103
a
in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
, and the insertion part
101
is formed by this receiving plate part
102
and the pair of side plates
103
. Specifically, such side plates
103
also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
. Also, the side plates
103
are formed to be longer than the receiving plate part
102
, and the tips of the side plates
103
are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of receiving plate part
102
. Also, such receiving plate part
102
is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates
103
, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates
103
is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part
102
.
Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth
10
c,
the tips of which are pressed to receiving the plate part
102
of the object
100
being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of the clamping plates
10
(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates
10
) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Specifically, in this example, each tooth
10
c
is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate
10
and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate
10
. Also, between the teeth
10
c,
there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
10
c
formed on one clamping plate
10
are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
10
c
formed on the other clamping plate
10
are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part
102
which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates
10
. Also, it is constituted such that each clamping plate
10
is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate
10
generally about the base part side.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
10
from its free end
10
a
side, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates
10
while the pair of clamping plates
10
is caused to elastically expand outward such that each of the pluralities of teeth
10
c
respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates
10
is pressed on the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
inserted in this manner, and the clip C
1
can be fixed around the receiving plate part
102
by this clamping.
Also, because such plurality of teeth
10
c
is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part
102
, the teeth
10
c
can be pressed against the receiving plate part
102
by the elastic forces of the clamping plates
10
in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
from both sides of the receiving plate part
102
, and the state of fixing of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
10
can be maintained with stability.
Also, because the elastic forces of the clamping plates
10
act on the receiving plate part
102
at points with the tips of the plurality of teeth
10
c
, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates
10
, even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part
102
.
In this example, on the inner surface side of the pair of clamping plates
10
in a location from the free end
10
a
to the tooth in the position nearest to this free end
10
a
, there is formed an inclined surface
10
d
that inclines in a direction gradually separating from the inner surface of the other clamping plate
10
when going toward the free end
10
a
, and it is made such that the insertion of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
10
from the free end
10
a
side can be performed smoothly by guiding the tip of the receiving plate part
102
with the inclined surface
10
d.
Also, the plurality of teeth
10
c
provided on the clamping plates
10
respectively is constituted such that the upper surface facing the free end
10
a
side is made to incline in the direction gradually approaching the base part from the root side to the tip side of the teeth, such that the tip of the receiving plate part
102
easily rides past each tooth
10
c
by the inclination of this upper surface.
Also, in this example, on the outside of each clamping plate
10
, there is provided the plate-shaped coupling arm
11
that has an inner surface facing the outer surface of the clamping plate
10
and has the same width as that of the clamping plate
10
.
Specifically, such coupling arm
11
is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position substantially in the middle in the length direction of the clamping plate
10
, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate
10
around this connected position. Also, such coupling arm
11
is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned above the free end
10
a
of the clamping plate
10
, and it has a coupling bump
11
a
on the outside part.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes
11
b
of the coupling bumps
11
a
of such pair of coupling arms
11
becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole
201
opened in the object receiving attachment
200
.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of the clamping plates
10
and attaching the clip C
1
to the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, and then inserting this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
, the bumps
11
a
of the coupling arms
11
abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
and the coupling arms
11
are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms
11
are caused to return to the final positions of insertion of this insertion part
101
in the attachment hole
201
. Thus, the coupling bump
11
a
can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole
201
at the far ends of the coupling arms
11
. By this, the object
100
being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment
200
via the clip C
1
with one touch.
In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm
11
, there is formed an inclined surface
11
c
that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex
11
b
of the coupling bump
11
a
from the side of connection with the clamping plate
10
on this coupling arm
11
, such that the coupling arm
11
can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface
11
c
being caused to abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
pursuant to insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, between such coupling bump
11
a
and the tip of coupling arm
11
, there is formed a fitting surface
11
d
along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole
201
at the final position of insertion.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump
11
a
of the coupling arm
11
is coupled on the side of this fitting surface
11
d
to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends
10
a
of the pair of clamping plates
10
having received the receiving plate
102
, which constitutes the insertion part
101
, are pressed from outside by the coupling arms
11
which are pressed by the hole edge parts of the attachment hole
201
and are bent inward, when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
is applied (FIG.
3
).
Specifically, in this example, the coupling bump
11
a
of the coupling arm
11
has an inclined surface
11
e
that inclines inward gradually toward the fitting surface
11
d
from the apex
11
b
of the coupling bump
11
a
on the side of the fitting surface
11
d.
When the side of the object
100
being attached is pulled with the required force in the direction of separating from the object receiving attachment
200
, following the state of the attachment with the object
100
being attached and the object receiving attachment
200
in which such coupling bumps
11
a
were coupled to the hole edge part at the far ends of insertion in the attachment hole
201
, the inclined surfaces
11
e
are pressed against the hole edge part of the attachment hole
201
at the far ends of insertion and the coupling arms
11
a
are again caused to be bent inward. Thus, the coupling of the coupling bumps
11
a
is released and the coupling bumps
11
a
are entered into the attachment hole
201
, such that the insertion part
101
with the clip C
1
can be removed again from the attachment hole
201
.
In addition to that, an uplifted part
11
f
formed on the inner surface part on the free end
10
a
side of the coupling arm
10
a
which was bend inward pursuant to the operation of pulling out of this insertion part
101
is pressed against the outer surface part on the free end
10
a
side of the clamping plate
10
, such that the pair of clamping plates
10
is pressed in the direction of mutually approaching by the uplifted part
11
f.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and the object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together by the clip C
1
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
, the clip C
1
can be pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in the attachment hole
201
, and problems are not caused such as in re-attaching the object
100
being attached to the object receiving attachment
200
.
Also, in this example, the clip C
1
is provided with coupling parts
12
coupled to coupled parts
104
provided on the insertion part
101
pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate
102
, which constitutes the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, between the pair of the clamping plates
10
.
In this example, the coupling part
12
of such clip C
1
is made as elastic bumps
12
a
that are elastically deformed after once having collided with bumps
104
a
that serve as the coupled parts
104
and are formed on mutually facing side walls
103
a
of a pair of side plates
103
which constitute the object
100
being attached, pursuant to receiving the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of the clamping plates
10
, and ride past the bump
104
a
and are coupled to the bumps
104
a
by the elasticity at the positions rode past.
Specifically, in this example, a plurality of elastic bumps
12
a
is provided respectively on both end surfaces
10
e
in the length direction of the clamping plates
10
, and is formed on the end surfaces
10
e
to project laterally at intervals across the length of the clamping plates
10
. Also, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the plurality of elastic bumps
12
a
formed on one end surface
10
e
of such clamping plate
10
are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the plurality of the elastic bumps
12
a
formed on the other end surface
10
e
of such clamping plate
10
are positioned becomes somewhat greater than the interval between the mutually facing side walls
103
a
of the pair of side plates
103
. Thus, the receiving plate part
102
is received between the pair of clamping plates
10
while this plurality of elastic bumps
12
a
is elastically deformed by being pressed against the side walls
103
a.
In addition to that, in this example, the bumps
104
a
that form uplifted parts, which pursuant to the insertion of the receiving plate part
102
up to the position where the tip is made to collide with the inner surface of the connecting part
10
b
between the pair of clamping plates
10
, once collide with the elastic bumps
12
a
on the most free end
10
a
side of these clamping plates
10
, then ride past the elastic bumps
12
a
while causing the elastic bumps
12
a
to be deformed by this collision, and come in beneath the elastic bumps
12
a
and are coupled with the elastic bumps
12
a
, are respectively provided on both sides sandwiching the receiving plate part
102
in the pair of side plates
103
.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and the object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together via the clip C
1
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
, also by using the coupling between the elastic bumps
12
a
provided on the sides of the clip C
1
and the bumps
104
a
provided on the sides of the insertion part
101
, it can be made such that the clip C
1
is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part
102
which is a constituent of the insertion part
101
without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in attachment hole
201
.
In this example, each of such plurality of elastic bumps
12
a
has a side surface provided on the free end
10
a
side of the clamping plate
10
inclined in a direction gradually moving away from the free end boa while going toward the tip of the elastic bump
12
a
. Thus, by using these inclined side surfaces, the clip C
1
is easy to insert between the pair of side plates, which are a constituent of the insertion part, while causing the elastic bumps
12
a
to be elastically deformed from the side of the tips of the side plates.
It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth
10
c
provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates
10
further has elasticity.
In this case, the springing force or elasticity of such teeth
10
c
can be made to act further on the receiving plate part
102
having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates
10
, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part
102
and the clip C
1
can be further improved.
Next, a clip C
2
which is shown in FIG.
5
and
FIG. 6
is explained.
Such clip C
2
comprises a pair of clamping plates
20
that receive therebetween the receiving plate part
102
, which is a constituent of the insertion part
101
provided on the object
100
being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
, and coupling arms
21
provided outside the pair of clamping plates
20
.
Such clamping plate
20
is connected integrally with the other clamping plate
20
by a connecting part
20
b
at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of clamping plate
20
) to the receiving side (below, called free end
20
a
side of the clamping plate
20
) of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part
102
can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates
20
up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part
20
b.
Also, in this example, such receiving plate part
102
is provided so as to cross between a pair of the side plates
103
which arrange side walls
103
a
in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
, and the insertion part
101
is formed by this receiving plate part
102
and the pair of side plates
103
. Specifically, such side plates
103
also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
. Also, the side plates
103
are formed to be longer than the receiving plate part
102
, and the tips of the side plates
103
are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, such receiving plate part
102
is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates
103
, and the space between the pair of side plates
103
is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part
102
.
Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth
20
c
, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part
102
of the object
100
being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates
20
(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates
20
) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Specifically, in this example, each tooth
20
c
is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate
20
and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate
20
. Also, between the teeth
20
c
, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
20
c
formed on one clamping plate
20
are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
20
c
formed on the other clamping plate
20
are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part
102
which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates
20
. Also, it is constituted such that each clamping plate
20
is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate
20
generally around the base part.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
20
from its free end
20
a
side, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates
20
while the pair of clamping plates
20
is caused to elastically expand outward such that the teeth
20
c
respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates
20
are pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part
102
inserted in this manner. The clip C
2
can be fixed around the receiving plate part
102
by this clamping.
Also, because such plurality of teeth
20
c
is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part
102
, the teeth
20
c
can be pressed against the receiving plate part
102
by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates
20
in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
from both sides of the receiving plate part
102
. Thus, the state of clamping of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
20
can be maintained with stability.
Also, because the springing or elastic forces of the clamping plates
20
act on the receiving plate part
102
at the tips of the plurality of teeth
20
c
, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates
20
even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part
102
.
Also, in this example, on the outside of the pair of clamping plates
20
, there are provided plate-shaped coupling arms
21
having inner surfaces facing the outer surfaces of the clamping plates
20
with the same width as that of the clamping plate
20
.
Specifically, such coupling arm
21
is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the connecting part
20
b
of the clamping plate
20
, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate
20
about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm
21
is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned below the free end
20
a
of the clamping plate
20
, and it respectively has a coupling bump
21
a
on the outside part.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes
21
b
of the coupling bumps
21
a
of such pair of coupling arms
21
becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole
201
opened in the object receiving attachment
200
.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
20
to attach the clip C
2
to the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, and then inserting this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment, the coupling bumps
21
a
of the coupling arms
21
abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
. The coupling arms
21
are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms
21
are returned at the final position of insertion of this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, so that the coupling bumps
21
a
can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole
201
at the far end of inserting the coupling arms
21
. Thus, the object
100
being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment
200
via the clip C
2
with one touch.
In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm
21
, there is formed an inclined surface
21
c
that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex
21
b
of the coupling bump
21
a
from the side of the connection with the clamping plate
20
on this coupling arm
21
, such that the coupling arm
21
can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface
21
c
upon abutting against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
.
Also, between such coupling bump
21
a
and the tip of the coupling arm
21
, there is formed a fitting surface
21
d
extending along the direction of insertion, which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole
201
at the final position of insertion.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump
21
a
of the coupling arm
21
is coupled on the side of this fitting surface
21
d
to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, in this example, the clip C
2
is provided with coupling parts
22
coupled to coupled parts
105
provided on the insertion part
101
pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate
102
, which is a constituent of the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, between the pair of clamping plates
20
.
In this example, the coupling parts
22
of such clip C
2
are made as parts of the plurality of teeth
20
c
provided on the clamping plates
20
, which are coupled to the bumps
105
a
that serve as the coupled parts
105
formed on both surface sides of the receiving plate part
102
, which constitute the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
20
.
Specifically, in this example, it is constituted such that the teeth
20
c
, each being the second tooth counting from the free end
20
a
side of the clamping plate
20
among the plurality of teeth
20
c
provided on each side of the clamping plate
20
, collide with the bumps
105
a
that serve as the coupled parts
105
which are formed on the receiving plate part
102
and cause the clamping plates
20
to be expanded outward pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part
102
between this pair of clamping plates
20
, and ride past the bumps by the expansion of this pair of clamping plates
20
, and are coupled with the bumps by elasticity of the pair of clamping plates
20
at the position rode past.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together via the clip C
2
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
, by the coupling of the teeth
20
c
which constitute the coupling parts
22
provided on the sides of the clips C
2
and the bumps
105
a
provided on the sides of the insertion part
101
, it can be made such that such clip C
2
is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which constitutes the insertion part
101
, without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in the attachment hole
201
.
It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth
20
c
provided on the inner surface sides of the clamping plates
20
further has elasticity.
In this case, the springing or elastic forces of such teeth
20
c
can act further on the receiving plate part
102
having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates
20
, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part
102
and clip C
2
can be further improved.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends
20
a
of the pair of clamping plates
20
having received the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
are positioned between a pair of checking walls
107
a
provided on the sides of the protruding base part of the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached. Thus, the outward expansion is prevented by colliding therewith when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
is applied.
More specifically, in this example, on each side of the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
of the object receiving attachment
100
, there is formed a checking bump
107
having a checking wall
107
a
facing the plate surface of this receiving plate part
102
so as to cross between the bases of the pair of side plates
103
. In addition to that, it is formed such that the interval between the outside parts of the free ends
20
a
of the clamping plate
20
is somewhat smaller than the interval between the pair of checking walls
107
a
. Also, the free ends
20
a
of such pair of clamping plates
20
are respectively positioned inside the checking bumps
107
a
at the final position of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of the connecting part
20
b
between this pair of clamping plates
20
.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together via the clip C
2
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
, the outward expansions of the pair of clamping plates
20
which receive forces bending outward by receiving the plate part
102
which is moved in this direction of pulling out can be checked by pressing the free ends
20
a
of the clamping plates
20
against the checking walls
107
a.
By this, it can be made such that such clip C
2
is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in the attachment hole
201
.
Next, a clip C
3
which is shown in FIG.
7
through
FIG. 9
is explained.
Such clip C
3
comprises a pair of clamping plates
30
that receives therebetween the receiving plate part
102
, which constitutes the insertion part
101
provided on the object
100
being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
, and coupling arms
31
provided outside this pair of clamping plates
30
.
Such clamping plate
30
is connected integrally with the other clamping plate
30
by a connecting part
30
b
at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate
30
) to the receiving side (below, called free end
30
a
side of the clamping plate
30
) of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part
102
can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates
30
up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part
30
b.
Also, in this example, such receiving plate part
102
is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates
103
which arrange side walls
103
a
in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
, and the insertion part
101
is formed by this receiving plate part
102
and the pair of side plates
103
. Specifically, such side plates
103
also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
. Also, the side plates
103
are constituted to be longer than the receiving plate part
102
, and the tips of the side plates
103
are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, such receiving plate part
102
is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates
103
, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates
103
is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part
102
.
Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth
30
c
, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part
102
of the object
100
being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates
30
(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates
30
) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Specifically, in this example, each teeth
30
c
is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate
30
and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate
30
. Also, between each tooth
30
c
, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
30
c
formed on one clamping plate
30
are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
30
c
formed on the other clamping plate
30
are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part
102
which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates
30
, and it is constituted such that each clamping plate
30
is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate
30
generally about on the base part side.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
30
from its free end
30
a
side, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates
30
while the pair of clamping plates
30
is caused to elastically expand outward such that the plurality of teeth
30
c
respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates
30
is pressed against the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
inserted in this manner, and the clip C
3
can be fixed around the receiving plate part
102
by this clamping.
Also, because such plurality of teeth
30
c
is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, that is, the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
, the teeth can be pressed against the receiving plate part
102
by the springing force of the clamping plates
30
in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
from both sides of the receiving plate part
102
. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
30
can be maintained with stability.
Also, because the springing or elastic forces of the clamping plates
30
act on the receiving plate part
102
at the tips of the plurality of teeth, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates
30
even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part
102
.
Also, the plurality of teeth
30
c
provided on the clamping plates
30
respectively is constituted such that the upper surfaces facing the free end
30
a
side are made to incline in the direction gradually approaching the base part from the root side to the tip side of the teeth
30
c
, such that the tip of the receiving plate part
102
easily rides past each tooth
30
c
by the inclination of this upper surface.
Also, in this example, on the outside of the pair of clamping plates
30
, there are provided plate-shaped coupling arms
31
that have the same width as that of the clamping plate
30
and arrange plate surfaces in the same direction as the plate surfaces of the clamping plates
30
.
Specifically, such coupling arm
31
is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the free end
30
a
of the clamping plate
30
, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate
30
about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm
31
is formed to have a length such that its tip is positioned above the free end
30
a
of the clamping plate
30
, and it respectively has a coupling bump
31
a
on the outside part.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes
31
b
of the coupling bumps
31
a
of such pair of coupling arms
31
becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole
201
opened in the object receiving attachment
200
.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
30
to attach the clip C
3
to the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, and then inserting this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
, the coupling bumps
31
a
of the coupling arms
31
abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
and the coupling arms
31
are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms
31
return at the final position of insertion of this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
and the coupling bumps
31
a
can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole
201
at the far ends of inserting the coupling arms
31
. By this, the object
100
being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment
200
via the clip C
3
with one touch.
In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm
31
, there is formed an inclined surface
31
c
that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex
31
b
of the coupling bump
31
a
from the side of connection with the clamping plate
30
on this coupling arm
31
. Thus, the coupling arm
31
can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface
31
c
abutting against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
pursuant to insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, between such coupling bump
31
a
and the tip of coupling arm
31
, there is formed a fitting surface
31
d
along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole
201
at the final position of insertion.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump
31
a
of the coupling arm
31
is coupled on the side of this fitting surface
31
d
to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, in this example, the clip C
3
is provided with coupling parts
32
coupled to a part
106
provided on the insertion part
101
pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate
102
, which constitutes the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, between the pair of clamping plates
30
.
In this example, the coupling parts
32
of such clip C
3
are made as hooks
32
a
that once cause the pair of clamping plates
30
to expand outward by colliding with the side surface of the receiving plate part
102
pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part, and enter into and are coupled to a hole
106
a
that serves as the coupled part
106
which is formed in the receiving plate part, by returning of the pair of clamping plates
30
.
Specifically, in this example, the hooks
32
are provided respectively on the inner surface parts of the free end
30
a
sides of the pair of clamping plates
30
. In this example, such hook
32
a
is constituted such that the size of projection from the clamping plate
30
is made greater than the plurality of teeth
30
c
provided on the clamping plate. Also, in this example, in order that the protruding tip
32
b
of the hook
32
a
provided on one side of such pair of clamping plates
30
and the hook
32
a
provided on the other side do not face each other, it is constituted such that the position of the hook
32
a
on one clamping plate
30
and the position of the hook
32
a
on the other clamping plate
30
are adjacent to each other when viewing the clip C
3
as a plane from the free end
30
a
side of the clamping plate
30
(FIG.
9
).
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the hole
106
a
which serves as the coupled part
106
is opened through the receiving plate part, and the hooks
32
a
which serve as the coupling part
32
provided on the pair of clamping plates
30
corresponding to the hole
106
a
cause the clamping plates
30
to expand outward by respectively abutting against the tip of the receiving plate part
102
pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part
102
between this pair of clamping plates
30
. Then, the hooks
32
a
which serve as this coupling part
32
enter into the hole
106
a
and are respectively coupled by the return of the pair of clamping plates
30
at the position of the receiving plate part
102
where they enter the hole
106
a.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and the object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together via the clip C
3
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks
32
a
which constitute the coupling part
32
provided on the side of the clip C
3
and the hole
106
a
provided on the side of the insertion part
101
, it can be made such that such clip C
3
is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
, without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in the attachment hole
201
.
Also, in this example, the hooks
32
a
, which respectively are provided on the pair of clamping plates
30
and constitute the coupling part
32
, are formed adjacent to each other when viewing the clip C
3
as a plane from the free end
30
a
side of the clamping plate
30
as noted previously. Thus, the clip C
3
can be formed without problem by injection molding, and the like, using a plastic material, in a state in which the protruding tip
32
b
of the hook
32
a
formed on one clamping plate
30
and the protruding tip
32
b
of the hook
32
a
formed on the other clamping plate
30
are made to form substantially the same surface when viewing the clip C
3
from the side, and the surface area for coupling the hooks
32
a
to the hole
106
a
can be fully assured.
It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth
30
c
provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates
30
further has elasticity.
In this case, the springing or elastic forces of such teeth
30
c
can act further on the receiving plate part
102
having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates
30
, so that the state of fixing between the receiving plate part
102
and the clip C
3
can be further improved.
Next, a clip C
4
which is shown in FIG.
10
through
FIG. 15
is explained.
Such clip C
4
comprises a pair of clamping plates
40
that receives therebetween a receiving plate part
102
, which constitutes the insertion part
101
provided on the object
100
being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
, and coupling arms
41
provided outside the pair of clamping plates
40
.
Such clamping plate
40
is connected integrally with the other clamping plate
40
by a connecting part
40
b
at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate
40
) to the receiving side (below, called the free end
40
a
side of the clamping plate
40
) of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part
102
can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates
40
up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part
40
b.
Also, in this example, such receiving plate part
102
is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates
103
which arranges side walls
103
a
in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part
102
, and the insertion part
101
is formed by this receiving plate part
102
and the pair of side plates
103
. Specifically, such side plates
103
also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
. Also, the side plates
103
are constituted to be longer than the receiving plate part
102
, and the tips of the side plates
103
are made to extend in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part
102
. Also, such receiving plate part
102
is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates
103
, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates
103
is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part
102
.
Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth
40
c
, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part
102
of the object
100
being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates
40
(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates
40
) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
Specifically, in this example, each tooth
40
c
is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate
40
and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate
40
. Also, between each tooth
40
c
, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
40
c
formed on one clamping plate
40
are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth
40
c
formed on the other clamping plate
40
are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part
102
which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates
40
. Also, it is constituted such that each of such pair of clamping plates
40
is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate
40
generally about the base part side.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
40
from its free end
40
a
side, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates
40
while the pair of clamping plates
40
is caused to elastically expand outward such that the plurality of teeth
40
c
respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates
40
is pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part
102
inserted in this manner, and the clip C
4
can be fixed around the receiving plate part
102
by this clamping.
Also, because such plurality of teeth
40
c
is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part
102
, the teeth
40
c
can be pressed against the receiving plate part
102
by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates
40
in a plurality of locations across the direction of pushing of the receiving plate part
102
from both sides of the receiving plate part
102
. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
40
can be maintained with stability.
Also, because the springing force of the clamping plates
40
acts on the receiving plate part
102
at the tips of the plurality of teeth
40
c
, the receiving plate part
102
can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates
40
, even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part
102
.
In this example, on the inner surface side of the clamping plates
40
in a location from the free end
40
a
to the tooth
40
c
in the position nearest to this free end
40
a
, there is formed an inclined surface
40
d
that inclines in a direction gradually separated from the inner surface of the other clamping plate
40
when going toward the free end
40
a
, and it is made such that the insertion of the receiving plate part
102
between such pair of clamping plates
40
from the free end
40
a
side can be performed smoothly by guiding the tips of the receiving plate part
102
with the inclined surfaces
40
d.
Also, in this example, on the outside of each clamping plate
40
, there is provided a plate-shaped coupling arm
41
that has an inner surface facing the outer surface of the clamping plate
40
and has about half the width of the clamping plate
40
. Also, one side edge
41
a
in the length direction of the coupling arm
41
provided on one side of the pair of clamping plates
40
is made to extend along one side edge in the length direction of the clamping plate
40
on one side, and one side edge
41
a
in the length direction of the coupling arm
41
provided on the other side of the pair of clamping plates
40
is made to extend along the other side edge in the length direction of the clamping plate
40
on the other side. That is, in this example, it is constituted such that, when the clip C
4
is viewed as a plane from the free end
40
a
side of the clamping plates
40
, the coupling arm
41
on the side of one clamping plate
40
and the coupling arm
41
on the side of the other clamping plate
40
are arranged in point-symmetric positions based on the center part (the center of the connecting part
40
b
) of the clip C
4
(FIG.
13
).
Specifically, such coupling arm
41
is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the connecting part
40
b
of the clamping plate
40
, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate
40
about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm
41
is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned below the free end
40
a
of the clamping plate
40
, and it respectively has a coupling bump
41
b
on the outside part.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes
41
c
of the coupling bumps
41
b
of such pair of coupling arms
41
becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole
201
opened in the object receiving attachment
200
.
As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part
102
between the pair of clamping plates
40
to thereby attach the attaching clip C
4
to the insertion part
101
of the object being attached, and then inserting this insertion part
101
into attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
, the coupling bumps
41
b
of the coupling arms
41
abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
. The coupling arms
41
are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms
41
are caused to return at the final position of insertion of this insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
, so that the coupling bumps
41
b
can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole
201
at the far end of insertion of the coupling arms
41
. By this, the object
100
being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment
200
via the clip C
4
with one touch.
In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm
41
, there is formed an inclined surface
41
d
that inclines so as to gradually widen or expand outward toward the apex
41
c
of the coupling bump
41
b
from the side of connection with the clamping plate
40
on this coupling arm
41
. Thus, the coupling arm
41
can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface
41
d
upon abutment against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole
201
pursuant to insertion of the insertion part
101
into the attachment hole
201
.
Also, between such coupling bump
41
b
and the tip of the coupling arm
41
, there is formed a fitting surface
41
e
along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole
201
at the final position of insertion.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump
41
b
of the coupling arm
41
is coupled on the side of this fitting surface
41
e
to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole
201
.
It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth
40
c
provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates
40
further has elasticity.
In this case, the springing force of such teeth
40
c
can act further on the receiving plate part
102
having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates
40
, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part
102
and the clip C
4
can be further improved.
Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends
40
a
of the pair of clamping plates
40
having received the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
are positioned between a pair of checking walls
108
a
provided on the side of the protruding base part of the insertion part
101
of the object
100
being attached, such that the outward expansion is checked or prevented by the abutment thereto when force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
of the object receiving attachment
200
is applied.
More specifically, in this example, on each side of the receiving plate part
102
which constitutes the insertion part
101
of the object receiving attachment
100
, there is formed a checking bump
108
having a checking wall
108
a
facing the plate surface of this receiving plate part
102
so as to cross between the bases of the pair of side plates
103
. In addition to that, it is constituted such that the interval between the outside parts of the free ends
40
a
of the pair of clamping plates
40
having received such receiving plate
102
in between is somewhat smaller than the interval between the pair of checking walls
108
a
. Also, such pair of clamping plates
40
respectively positions the free ends
40
a
inside the checking bumps
108
a
at the final position of insertion of the receiving plate part
102
where the tip of the receiving plate part
102
abuts against the inner surface of connecting part
40
b
between this pair of clamping plates
40
.
As a result, in this example, when the object
100
being attached and object receiving attachment
200
which once were attached together via the clip C
4
are separated by pulling the side of the object
100
with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part
101
from the attachment hole
201
, outward expansion of the pair of clamping plates
40
which receive forces for bending outward by the receiving plate part
102
which is moved in this direction of pulling out can be checked or prevented by pressing the free end
40
a
of the clamping plates
40
against the checking walls
108
a
. By this, it can be made such that such clip C
4
is pulled out from the attachment hole
201
together with the insertion part
101
in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part
102
which is a constituent of the insertion part
101
without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment
200
, that is, in the attachment hole
201
.
In this example, it is constituted such that the checking bump
108
, which is a constituent of the insertion part
101
, also enters into the attachment hole
201
at the final position of insertion of the insertion part
101
of the object
100
into the attachment hole
201
.
In addition to that, in this example, when the clip C
4
is viewed as a plane from the free end
40
a
side of the clamping plates
40
, the coupling arm
41
provided on the side of one of the pair of clamping plates
40
and the coupling arm
41
provided on the other side are arranged in point-symmetric positions. Thus, a cut-out part
108
b
that allows a movement of the tip of the coupling arm
41
is provided on the checking bump
8
at a place where it enters into the attachment hole
201
. The positions of these cut-out parts
108
b
also are made different between the side of one checking bump
108
and the side of the other checking bump
108
.
By such clip in this invention, the clamping force can act properly on the receiving plate part, which is a constituent of the insertion part provided on the object being attached, in all locations across the direction of insertion of the insertion part, even when there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part, by a plurality of teeth which is provided so as to respectively form multiple stage pattern on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates.
Also, by the clips of the invention, during removal of the object being attached, in which the insertion part is pulled out from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment, it becomes possible to assuredly pull out the clip from the attachment hole together with the insertion part, even without applying special processing to the side of the insertion part of the object being attached.
While the invention has been explained with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention, the explanation is illustrative and the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A clip to be attached to an insertion part of an object and inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment, comprising:a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part of the object and having elasticity for expanding outward, said clamping plates having inner surfaces and a plurality of teeth with tips formed on the inner surfaces, said tips forming a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion of the object into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part, and coupling arms provided outside the clamping plates, said coupling arms being coupled to the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part of the object into the attachment hole.
- 2. A clip according to claim 1, wherein the teeth provided on the clamping plates have elasticity.
- 3. A clip according to claim 1, wherein said clamping plates have free end parts pressed inward from the coupling arms, which are pressed against a hole edge part of the attachment hole and are bent inward when a force in a direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
- 4. A clip according to claim 1, wherein said teeth formed on one side of the clamping plate are spaced apart from each other in a direction of the insertion of the insertion part and extends in a direction perpendicularly to the direction of the insertion of the insertion part, respectively, said teeth formed on one side of the clamping plate facing the teeth formed on the other side of the clamping plate.
- 5. A combination of a clip and an insertion section for receiving the clip, said clip with the insertion section being inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment,said insertion section comprising: a base, an insertion part extending from the base, and an engaging part formed on the insertion part, said clip comprising: a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part and having elasticity for expanding outward, said clamping plates having free end parts, inner surfaces and a plurality of teeth with tips formed on the inner surfaces, said tips forming a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part, and coupling arms provided outside the clamping plates, said coupling arms being coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion of the insertion section into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part into the attachment hole.
- 6. A combination according to claim 5, wherein said engaging part includes a pair of checking walls attached to the base to sandwich the insertion part therebetween, said free end parts of the clamping plates with the insertion part therebetween being positioned inside the checking walls such that outward expansions of the clamping plates are prevented when a force in a direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
- 7. A combination according to claim 5, wherein said clip includes a coupling part, and said engaging part includes a coupled part provided on the insertion part and engaging the coupling part upon receiving the insertion part between the clamping plates.
- 8. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said coupled part is bumps formed on a receiving plate of the insertion part, and the coupling part is hooks for urging the clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against the bumps pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate, said hooks being coupled to the bumps by riding past the bumps due to expansion of the clamping plates and returning back to the clamping plates at the position rode past.
- 9. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said coupled part is a hole formed in a receiving plate of the insertion part, and the coupling part is hooks formed on the clamping plates, said hooks urging the clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against the receiving plate pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate and engaging the hole by elasticity of the clamping plates.
- 10. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said insertion part includes side walls formed on lateral sides of the insertion part, said side walls having bumps as the coupled part, and the coupling part is elastic projections formed on lateral sides of the clamping plates, said elastic projections being elastically deformed when abutting against the bumps upon receiving of the insertion part between the clamping plates, riding past the bumps and being coupled to the bumps by elasticity.
- 11. A combination according to claim 10, wherein said elastic projections are formed of at least two pairs of projections spaced part from each other, each one pair being at least formed on one side of the clip.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-149707 |
May 2000 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (8)