Attaching clip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6405413
  • Patent Number
    6,405,413
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 17, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 18, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A clip is attached to an insertion part of an object and inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment. The clip is formed of a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part of the object and having elasticity for expanding outward. The clamping plates have a plurality of teeth with tips formed on inner surfaces. The tips form a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part. Also, coupling arms are provided outside the clamping plates. The coupling arms are coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward upon insertion of the insertion part of the object into the attachment hole.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT




The invention relates to an improvement of a clip that is used for attaching an object to an object receiving attachment with one touch, wherein the clip is fixed around an insertion part of the object being attached and is inserted into an attachment hole opened in the object receiving attachment to be coupled to the attachment hole.




There is a clip having a pair of clamping plates


300


that receives and holds therebetween a receiving plate part


102


of an insertion part


101


formed in an object


100


being attached, and coupling arms


301


formed outside this pair of the clamping plates


300


and coupled with an attachment hole


201


formed in an object receiving attachment


200


pursuant to insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


(FIG.


16


through FIG.


18


).




The pair of clamping plates


300


and the coupling arms


301


in such a clip are constituted so as to be capable of elastic deformation. Also, the receiving plate part


102


is disposed between the inner surfaces of the pair of clamping plates


300


while elastically bending the clamping plates


300


outwardly by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of the clamping plates


300


. In the state in which the clamping plates


300


are fixed around the receiving plate part


102


in this manner, the clamp plates


300


and the receiving plate part


102


are inserted into the attachment hole


201


, so that after the coupling arms


301


are once bent inwardly, the coupling arms


301


returns at the far ends to cause the coupling arms


301


to be coupled to the hole edge parts on the far end of insertion, whereby the object


100


being attached is attached to the object receiving attachment


200


with one touch.




Also, in such a clip, the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the clamping plates


300


so as to once cause the pair of clamping plates


300


to be bent outward pursuant to the receiving of the receiving plate


102


on the mutually facing surfaces of the pair of the clamping plates


300


, and receives projections


302


in a coupling hole


109


formed in the receiving plate part


102


at a specified position by the elasticity of the bent out clamping plates


300


. When the side of the object


100


being attached is pulled so as to pull the insertion part


101


of the object


100


out from the attachment hole


201


, from the state in which the coupling arms


301


are coupled to the attachment hole


201


, it is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


in the condition of being fixed around the insertion part


101


without the clip being left on the side of the attachment hole


201


, such that problems are not caused such as in re-attaching of the object


100


.




However, in such clip of the past, because the receiving plate part


102


is made so as to fix around the inner surfaces of the pair of clamping plates


300


, in cases such as there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surface of such receiving plate part


102


, there are many cases that the inner surfaces can not always be properly pressed against the plate surfaces in all locations across the direction of insertion of such receiving plate part


102


, and further improvement has been desired in order to make the state of fixing of the clip to such receiving plate part


102


higher.




Also, such clip of the past necessarily requires the opening of a coupling hole


109


on the side of the receiving plate part


102


such that the clip does not remain in the attachment hole


201


when removing the object


100


being attached, which was once attached to the object receiving attachment


200


, from the object receiving attachment


200


.




Therefore, the main object of this invention is to provide a clip that can cause clamping force to act properly on the receiving plate part, which constitutes the insertion part provided on the object being attached, in all locations across the direction of insertion of the insertion part even when there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part, and can assuredly be pulled out from the attachment hole in the object receiving attachment together with the insertion part during removal of the object being attached, in which the insertion part is pulled out from the attachment hole, even without applying special processing to the side of the insertion part.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In order to solve such problems, in the first aspect of the invention, the clip comprises: a pair of clamping plates that receive between themselves a receiving plate part, which is a constituent of an insertion part of an object being attached and is inserted into an attachment hole opened in an object receiving attachment, while elastically expanding outward, to be fixed around the receiving plate part; and coupling arms provided on the outside of this pair of clamping plates. The coupling arms are coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after once having been elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part of the object being attached into the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment. A plurality of teeth, the tips of which are pressed to the received receiving plate part, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion into the attachment hole.




By such constitution, by inserting the receiving plate part between the pair of clamping plates, the receiving plate part can be clamped by the clamping plates, while the pair of clamping plates elastically expand outward, such that the plurality of teeth provided on the pair of clamping plates are respectively pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part being inserted, and the clip can be fixed to the receiving plate part by this clamping.




Also, because such plurality of teeth is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part into the attachment hole, that is, in the direction of entry of the receiving plate, the teeth can be pressed against the receiving plate part by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates in a plurality of locations across the direction of entry of the receiving plate part from both surface sides of the receiving plate part. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part between such pair of clamping plates can be maintained with stability.




Also, because the springing force of the clamping plates acts on the receiving plate part at points with the tips of the plurality of teeth, the receiving plate part can be properly fixed around the pair of clamping plates even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part.




Also, by attaching the clip to the insertion part of the object being attached by inserting the receiving plate part between the clamping plates in this manner and then inserting this insertion part into the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment, the coupling arms can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole by elasticity at the final position of insertion of this insertion part into the attachment hole after once elastically bending inward. Thus, the object being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment via the clip with one touch.




Also, in the second aspect of the invention, the teeth provided on the clamping plates, which are a constituent of the clip described in the first aspect, have elasticity.




By such constitution, the elastic force of such teeth can be made to further act on the receiving plate part which was inserted between the pair of clamping plates, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part and the clip can be further improved.




Also, in the invention described in the third aspect, it is made such that the pair of clamping plates having received the receiving plate part, which is a constituent of the insertion part in the clip described in the first aspect, is pressed at free end parts from outside by the coupling arms which are pressed against the hole edge part of the attachment hole and are bent inward when force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, the expansion of the pair of clamping plates can be checked or prevented by the coupling arm. Thus, the clip can be pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole, and problems are not caused such as in re-attaching the object being attached to the object receiving attachment.




Also, in the fourth aspect of the invention, in the clip of the first aspect, the clip is further constituted such that free end parts of the pair of clamping plates having received the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part is positioned between a pair of checking walls that is provided on a protruding base part of the insertion part of the object being attached such that expanding outward is prevented by abutment when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, the expansion of the pair of clamping plates, which receive forces bending outward by the receiving plate part and try to move in the direction of this pulling out, can be prevented by pressing the free ends of the clamping plates to the checking walls. Thus, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.




Also, in the fifth aspect of invention, the clip described in the first to fourth aspects further comprises a coupling part that is coupled to a coupled part provided on the insertion part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part of the object being attached between the pair of clamping plates.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the coupled part provided on the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.




Also, in the sixth aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as hooks that forces the pair of clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against bumps that serve as the coupled part formed on the receiving plate part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part. The hooks are coupled to the bump by riding past the bumps due to the expanding of this pair of clamping plates and returning on the clamping plates at the position rode past.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks which constitute the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the bumps provided on the side of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.




Also, in the seventh aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as hooks that once force the pair of clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against side surfaces of the receiving plate part pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part, and are coupled by entering into a hole that serves as the coupled part which is formed on the receiving plate part due to springing back of the pair of clamping plates.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks which constitute the coupling part provided on the side of the clip and the hole provided on the side of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.




Also, in the eighth aspect of the invention, the coupling part in the clip described in the fifth aspect is made as elastic bumps that are elastically deformed once abutting against bumps that serve as the coupled-part, which are formed on a pair of side walls that is formed on the insertion part of the object being attached so as to sandwich the receiving plate part in between, pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part between the pair of clamping plates, and ride past the bumps and are coupled to the bumps by elasticity at the positions rode past.




By such constitution, when the object being attached and the object receiving attachment which once were attached together via the clip are separated by pulling the side of the object being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the elastic bumps provided on the sides of the clip and the bumps provided on the sides of the insertion part, it can be made such that such clip is pulled out from the attachment hole together with the insertion part in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which is a constituent of the insertion part without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment, that is, in the attachment hole.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the first embodiment;





FIG. 2

is a side view showing the assembled state of an object being attached and an object receiving attachment by the clip;





FIG. 3

is a side view showing the state in which the side of the object being attached is pulled in the direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole following the state in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a side view showing the state in

FIG. 2

from a position 90 degrees different from

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the second embodiment;





FIG. 6

is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by the clip;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view separately showing a clip and an insertion part pertaining to the third embodiment;





FIG. 8

is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by the clip;





FIG. 9

is a plan view of the clip;





FIG. 10

is a side view showing the assembled state of the object being attached and the object receiving attachment by a clip of the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 11

is a side view showing the state in

FIG. 10

from a position 90 degrees different from

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 12

is a side view separately showing the clip and the insertion part pertaining to the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 13

is a plan view of the clip;





FIG. 14

is a bottom view of the clip;





FIG. 15

is a sectional view taken along line


15





15


in

FIG. 12

;





FIG. 16

is a perspective view showing an example of the prior art;





FIG. 17

is a side view showing the state of use of the prior art example; and





FIG. 18

is a plan view of the prior art example.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Below, typical examples of the clip pertaining to this invention are explained based on FIG.


1


through FIG.


15


.




Clips C


1


-C


4


, which pertain to the examples, are used for attaching an object


100


being attached to an object receiving attachment


200


with one touch, by being fixed around an insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached which is inserted into an attachment hole


201


opened in the object receiving attachment


200


, and being coupled to the attachment hole


201


by the insertion of this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


101


. Typically, these clips C


1


-C


4


can be constituted by molding such as injection molding a using plastic material.




For example, they are used such that internally installed components of an automobile with the insertion part


101


can be attached with one touch to an instrument panel with the attachment hole


201


being formed, by inserting such insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


.




First, the clip C


1


which is shown in FIG.


1


through FIG.


4


is explained.




Such clip C


1


comprises a pair of clamping plates


10


that receive therebetween a receiving plate part


102


, which is a constituent of an insertion part


101


provided on an object being attached


100


and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


, and coupling arms


11


provided outside the respective clamping plates


10


.




Such clamping plate


10


is connected integrally with the other clamping plate


10


by a connecting part


10




b


at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate


10


) to the receiving side (below, called free end


10




a


side of the clamping plate


10


) of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part


102


can be inserted between the pair of the clamping plates


10


up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part


10




b.






Also, in this example, such receiving plate part


102


is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates


103


which arrange side walls


103




a


in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


, and the insertion part


101


is formed by this receiving plate part


102


and the pair of side plates


103


. Specifically, such side plates


103


also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


. Also, the side plates


103


are formed to be longer than the receiving plate part


102


, and the tips of the side plates


103


are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of receiving plate part


102


. Also, such receiving plate part


102


is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates


103


, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates


103


is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part


102


.




Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth


10




c,


the tips of which are pressed to receiving the plate part


102


of the object


100


being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of the clamping plates


10


(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates


10


) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Specifically, in this example, each tooth


10




c


is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate


10


and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate


10


. Also, between the teeth


10




c,


there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


10




c


formed on one clamping plate


10


are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


10




c


formed on the other clamping plate


10


are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part


102


which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates


10


. Also, it is constituted such that each clamping plate


10


is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate


10


generally about the base part side.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


10


from its free end


10




a


side, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates


10


while the pair of clamping plates


10


is caused to elastically expand outward such that each of the pluralities of teeth


10




c


respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates


10


is pressed on the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


inserted in this manner, and the clip C


1


can be fixed around the receiving plate part


102


by this clamping.




Also, because such plurality of teeth


10




c


is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part


102


, the teeth


10




c


can be pressed against the receiving plate part


102


by the elastic forces of the clamping plates


10


in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


from both sides of the receiving plate part


102


, and the state of fixing of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


10


can be maintained with stability.




Also, because the elastic forces of the clamping plates


10


act on the receiving plate part


102


at points with the tips of the plurality of teeth


10




c


, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates


10


, even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part


102


.




In this example, on the inner surface side of the pair of clamping plates


10


in a location from the free end


10




a


to the tooth in the position nearest to this free end


10




a


, there is formed an inclined surface


10




d


that inclines in a direction gradually separating from the inner surface of the other clamping plate


10


when going toward the free end


10




a


, and it is made such that the insertion of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


10


from the free end


10




a


side can be performed smoothly by guiding the tip of the receiving plate part


102


with the inclined surface


10




d.






Also, the plurality of teeth


10




c


provided on the clamping plates


10


respectively is constituted such that the upper surface facing the free end


10




a


side is made to incline in the direction gradually approaching the base part from the root side to the tip side of the teeth, such that the tip of the receiving plate part


102


easily rides past each tooth


10




c


by the inclination of this upper surface.




Also, in this example, on the outside of each clamping plate


10


, there is provided the plate-shaped coupling arm


11


that has an inner surface facing the outer surface of the clamping plate


10


and has the same width as that of the clamping plate


10


.




Specifically, such coupling arm


11


is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position substantially in the middle in the length direction of the clamping plate


10


, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate


10


around this connected position. Also, such coupling arm


11


is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned above the free end


10




a


of the clamping plate


10


, and it has a coupling bump


11




a


on the outside part.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes


11




b


of the coupling bumps


11




a


of such pair of coupling arms


11


becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole


201


opened in the object receiving attachment


200


.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of the clamping plates


10


and attaching the clip C


1


to the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, and then inserting this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


, the bumps


11




a


of the coupling arms


11


abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


and the coupling arms


11


are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms


11


are caused to return to the final positions of insertion of this insertion part


101


in the attachment hole


201


. Thus, the coupling bump


11




a


can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole


201


at the far ends of the coupling arms


11


. By this, the object


100


being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment


200


via the clip C


1


with one touch.




In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm


11


, there is formed an inclined surface


11




c


that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex


11




b


of the coupling bump


11




a


from the side of connection with the clamping plate


10


on this coupling arm


11


, such that the coupling arm


11


can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface


11




c


being caused to abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


pursuant to insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, between such coupling bump


11




a


and the tip of coupling arm


11


, there is formed a fitting surface


11




d


along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole


201


at the final position of insertion.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump


11




a


of the coupling arm


11


is coupled on the side of this fitting surface


11




d


to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends


10




a


of the pair of clamping plates


10


having received the receiving plate


102


, which constitutes the insertion part


101


, are pressed from outside by the coupling arms


11


which are pressed by the hole edge parts of the attachment hole


201


and are bent inward, when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


is applied (FIG.


3


).




Specifically, in this example, the coupling bump


11




a


of the coupling arm


11


has an inclined surface


11




e


that inclines inward gradually toward the fitting surface


11




d


from the apex


11




b


of the coupling bump


11




a


on the side of the fitting surface


11




d.


When the side of the object


100


being attached is pulled with the required force in the direction of separating from the object receiving attachment


200


, following the state of the attachment with the object


100


being attached and the object receiving attachment


200


in which such coupling bumps


11




a


were coupled to the hole edge part at the far ends of insertion in the attachment hole


201


, the inclined surfaces


11




e


are pressed against the hole edge part of the attachment hole


201


at the far ends of insertion and the coupling arms


11




a


are again caused to be bent inward. Thus, the coupling of the coupling bumps


11




a


is released and the coupling bumps


11




a


are entered into the attachment hole


201


, such that the insertion part


101


with the clip C


1


can be removed again from the attachment hole


201


.




In addition to that, an uplifted part


11




f


formed on the inner surface part on the free end


10




a


side of the coupling arm


10




a


which was bend inward pursuant to the operation of pulling out of this insertion part


101


is pressed against the outer surface part on the free end


10




a


side of the clamping plate


10


, such that the pair of clamping plates


10


is pressed in the direction of mutually approaching by the uplifted part


11


f.




As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and the object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together by the clip C


1


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


, the clip C


1


can be pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in the attachment hole


201


, and problems are not caused such as in re-attaching the object


100


being attached to the object receiving attachment


200


.




Also, in this example, the clip C


1


is provided with coupling parts


12


coupled to coupled parts


104


provided on the insertion part


101


pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate


102


, which constitutes the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, between the pair of the clamping plates


10


.




In this example, the coupling part


12


of such clip C


1


is made as elastic bumps


12




a


that are elastically deformed after once having collided with bumps


104




a


that serve as the coupled parts


104


and are formed on mutually facing side walls


103




a


of a pair of side plates


103


which constitute the object


100


being attached, pursuant to receiving the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of the clamping plates


10


, and ride past the bump


104




a


and are coupled to the bumps


104




a


by the elasticity at the positions rode past.




Specifically, in this example, a plurality of elastic bumps


12




a


is provided respectively on both end surfaces


10




e


in the length direction of the clamping plates


10


, and is formed on the end surfaces


10




e


to project laterally at intervals across the length of the clamping plates


10


. Also, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the plurality of elastic bumps


12




a


formed on one end surface


10




e


of such clamping plate


10


are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the plurality of the elastic bumps


12




a


formed on the other end surface


10




e


of such clamping plate


10


are positioned becomes somewhat greater than the interval between the mutually facing side walls


103




a


of the pair of side plates


103


. Thus, the receiving plate part


102


is received between the pair of clamping plates


10


while this plurality of elastic bumps


12




a


is elastically deformed by being pressed against the side walls


103




a.






In addition to that, in this example, the bumps


104




a


that form uplifted parts, which pursuant to the insertion of the receiving plate part


102


up to the position where the tip is made to collide with the inner surface of the connecting part


10




b


between the pair of clamping plates


10


, once collide with the elastic bumps


12




a


on the most free end


10




a


side of these clamping plates


10


, then ride past the elastic bumps


12




a


while causing the elastic bumps


12




a


to be deformed by this collision, and come in beneath the elastic bumps


12




a


and are coupled with the elastic bumps


12




a


, are respectively provided on both sides sandwiching the receiving plate part


102


in the pair of side plates


103


.




As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and the object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together via the clip C


1


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


, also by using the coupling between the elastic bumps


12




a


provided on the sides of the clip C


1


and the bumps


104




a


provided on the sides of the insertion part


101


, it can be made such that the clip C


1


is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part


102


which is a constituent of the insertion part


101


without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in attachment hole


201


.




In this example, each of such plurality of elastic bumps


12




a


has a side surface provided on the free end


10




a


side of the clamping plate


10


inclined in a direction gradually moving away from the free end boa while going toward the tip of the elastic bump


12




a


. Thus, by using these inclined side surfaces, the clip C


1


is easy to insert between the pair of side plates, which are a constituent of the insertion part, while causing the elastic bumps


12




a


to be elastically deformed from the side of the tips of the side plates.




It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth


10




c


provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates


10


further has elasticity.




In this case, the springing force or elasticity of such teeth


10




c


can be made to act further on the receiving plate part


102


having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates


10


, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part


102


and the clip C


1


can be further improved.




Next, a clip C


2


which is shown in FIG.


5


and

FIG. 6

is explained.




Such clip C


2


comprises a pair of clamping plates


20


that receive therebetween the receiving plate part


102


, which is a constituent of the insertion part


101


provided on the object


100


being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


, and coupling arms


21


provided outside the pair of clamping plates


20


.




Such clamping plate


20


is connected integrally with the other clamping plate


20


by a connecting part


20




b


at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of clamping plate


20


) to the receiving side (below, called free end


20




a


side of the clamping plate


20


) of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part


102


can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates


20


up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part


20




b.






Also, in this example, such receiving plate part


102


is provided so as to cross between a pair of the side plates


103


which arrange side walls


103




a


in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


, and the insertion part


101


is formed by this receiving plate part


102


and the pair of side plates


103


. Specifically, such side plates


103


also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


. Also, the side plates


103


are formed to be longer than the receiving plate part


102


, and the tips of the side plates


103


are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, such receiving plate part


102


is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates


103


, and the space between the pair of side plates


103


is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part


102


.




Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth


20




c


, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part


102


of the object


100


being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates


20


(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates


20


) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Specifically, in this example, each tooth


20




c


is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate


20


and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate


20


. Also, between the teeth


20




c


, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


20




c


formed on one clamping plate


20


are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


20




c


formed on the other clamping plate


20


are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part


102


which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates


20


. Also, it is constituted such that each clamping plate


20


is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate


20


generally around the base part.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


20


from its free end


20




a


side, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates


20


while the pair of clamping plates


20


is caused to elastically expand outward such that the teeth


20




c


respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates


20


are pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part


102


inserted in this manner. The clip C


2


can be fixed around the receiving plate part


102


by this clamping.




Also, because such plurality of teeth


20




c


is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part


102


, the teeth


20




c


can be pressed against the receiving plate part


102


by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates


20


in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


from both sides of the receiving plate part


102


. Thus, the state of clamping of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


20


can be maintained with stability.




Also, because the springing or elastic forces of the clamping plates


20


act on the receiving plate part


102


at the tips of the plurality of teeth


20




c


, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates


20


even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part


102


.




Also, in this example, on the outside of the pair of clamping plates


20


, there are provided plate-shaped coupling arms


21


having inner surfaces facing the outer surfaces of the clamping plates


20


with the same width as that of the clamping plate


20


.




Specifically, such coupling arm


21


is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the connecting part


20




b


of the clamping plate


20


, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate


20


about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm


21


is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned below the free end


20




a


of the clamping plate


20


, and it respectively has a coupling bump


21




a


on the outside part.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes


21




b


of the coupling bumps


21




a


of such pair of coupling arms


21


becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole


201


opened in the object receiving attachment


200


.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


20


to attach the clip C


2


to the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, and then inserting this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment, the coupling bumps


21




a


of the coupling arms


21


abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


. The coupling arms


21


are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms


21


are returned at the final position of insertion of this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, so that the coupling bumps


21




a


can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole


201


at the far end of inserting the coupling arms


21


. Thus, the object


100


being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment


200


via the clip C


2


with one touch.




In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm


21


, there is formed an inclined surface


21




c


that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex


21




b


of the coupling bump


21




a


from the side of the connection with the clamping plate


20


on this coupling arm


21


, such that the coupling arm


21


can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface


21




c


upon abutting against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


.




Also, between such coupling bump


21




a


and the tip of the coupling arm


21


, there is formed a fitting surface


21




d


extending along the direction of insertion, which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole


201


at the final position of insertion.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump


21




a


of the coupling arm


21


is coupled on the side of this fitting surface


21




d


to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, in this example, the clip C


2


is provided with coupling parts


22


coupled to coupled parts


105


provided on the insertion part


101


pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate


102


, which is a constituent of the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, between the pair of clamping plates


20


.




In this example, the coupling parts


22


of such clip C


2


are made as parts of the plurality of teeth


20




c


provided on the clamping plates


20


, which are coupled to the bumps


105




a


that serve as the coupled parts


105


formed on both surface sides of the receiving plate part


102


, which constitute the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


20


.




Specifically, in this example, it is constituted such that the teeth


20




c


, each being the second tooth counting from the free end


20




a


side of the clamping plate


20


among the plurality of teeth


20




c


provided on each side of the clamping plate


20


, collide with the bumps


105




a


that serve as the coupled parts


105


which are formed on the receiving plate part


102


and cause the clamping plates


20


to be expanded outward pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part


102


between this pair of clamping plates


20


, and ride past the bumps by the expansion of this pair of clamping plates


20


, and are coupled with the bumps by elasticity of the pair of clamping plates


20


at the position rode past.




As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together via the clip C


2


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


being attached with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


, by the coupling of the teeth


20




c


which constitute the coupling parts


22


provided on the sides of the clips C


2


and the bumps


105




a


provided on the sides of the insertion part


101


, it can be made such that such clip C


2


is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part which constitutes the insertion part


101


, without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in the attachment hole


201


.




It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth


20




c


provided on the inner surface sides of the clamping plates


20


further has elasticity.




In this case, the springing or elastic forces of such teeth


20




c


can act further on the receiving plate part


102


having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates


20


, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part


102


and clip C


2


can be further improved.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends


20




a


of the pair of clamping plates


20


having received the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


are positioned between a pair of checking walls


107




a


provided on the sides of the protruding base part of the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached. Thus, the outward expansion is prevented by colliding therewith when a force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


is applied.




More specifically, in this example, on each side of the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


of the object receiving attachment


100


, there is formed a checking bump


107


having a checking wall


107




a


facing the plate surface of this receiving plate part


102


so as to cross between the bases of the pair of side plates


103


. In addition to that, it is formed such that the interval between the outside parts of the free ends


20




a


of the clamping plate


20


is somewhat smaller than the interval between the pair of checking walls


107




a


. Also, the free ends


20




a


of such pair of clamping plates


20


are respectively positioned inside the checking bumps


107




a


at the final position of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of the connecting part


20




b


between this pair of clamping plates


20


.




As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together via the clip C


2


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


, the outward expansions of the pair of clamping plates


20


which receive forces bending outward by receiving the plate part


102


which is moved in this direction of pulling out can be checked by pressing the free ends


20




a


of the clamping plates


20


against the checking walls


107




a.


By this, it can be made such that such clip C


2


is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in the attachment hole


201


.




Next, a clip C


3


which is shown in FIG.


7


through

FIG. 9

is explained.




Such clip C


3


comprises a pair of clamping plates


30


that receives therebetween the receiving plate part


102


, which constitutes the insertion part


101


provided on the object


100


being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


, and coupling arms


31


provided outside this pair of clamping plates


30


.




Such clamping plate


30


is connected integrally with the other clamping plate


30


by a connecting part


30




b


at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate


30


) to the receiving side (below, called free end


30




a


side of the clamping plate


30


) of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part


102


can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates


30


up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part


30




b.






Also, in this example, such receiving plate part


102


is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates


103


which arrange side walls


103




a


in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


, and the insertion part


101


is formed by this receiving plate part


102


and the pair of side plates


103


. Specifically, such side plates


103


also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


. Also, the side plates


103


are constituted to be longer than the receiving plate part


102


, and the tips of the side plates


103


are made to project in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, such receiving plate part


102


is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates


103


, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates


103


is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part


102


.




Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth


30




c


, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part


102


of the object


100


being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates


30


(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates


30


) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Specifically, in this example, each teeth


30




c


is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate


30


and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate


30


. Also, between each tooth


30




c


, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


30




c


formed on one clamping plate


30


are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


30




c


formed on the other clamping plate


30


are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part


102


which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates


30


, and it is constituted such that each clamping plate


30


is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate


30


generally about on the base part side.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


30


from its free end


30




a


side, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates


30


while the pair of clamping plates


30


is caused to elastically expand outward such that the plurality of teeth


30




c


respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates


30


is pressed against the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


inserted in this manner, and the clip C


3


can be fixed around the receiving plate part


102


by this clamping.




Also, because such plurality of teeth


30




c


is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, that is, the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


, the teeth can be pressed against the receiving plate part


102


by the springing force of the clamping plates


30


in a plurality of locations across the direction of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


from both sides of the receiving plate part


102


. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


30


can be maintained with stability.




Also, because the springing or elastic forces of the clamping plates


30


act on the receiving plate part


102


at the tips of the plurality of teeth, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates


30


even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part


102


.




Also, the plurality of teeth


30




c


provided on the clamping plates


30


respectively is constituted such that the upper surfaces facing the free end


30




a


side are made to incline in the direction gradually approaching the base part from the root side to the tip side of the teeth


30




c


, such that the tip of the receiving plate part


102


easily rides past each tooth


30




c


by the inclination of this upper surface.




Also, in this example, on the outside of the pair of clamping plates


30


, there are provided plate-shaped coupling arms


31


that have the same width as that of the clamping plate


30


and arrange plate surfaces in the same direction as the plate surfaces of the clamping plates


30


.




Specifically, such coupling arm


31


is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the free end


30




a


of the clamping plate


30


, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate


30


about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm


31


is formed to have a length such that its tip is positioned above the free end


30




a


of the clamping plate


30


, and it respectively has a coupling bump


31




a


on the outside part.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes


31




b


of the coupling bumps


31




a


of such pair of coupling arms


31


becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole


201


opened in the object receiving attachment


200


.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


30


to attach the clip C


3


to the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, and then inserting this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


, the coupling bumps


31




a


of the coupling arms


31


abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


and the coupling arms


31


are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms


31


return at the final position of insertion of this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


and the coupling bumps


31




a


can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole


201


at the far ends of inserting the coupling arms


31


. By this, the object


100


being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment


200


via the clip C


3


with one touch.




In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm


31


, there is formed an inclined surface


31




c


that inclines so as to gradually widen outward toward the apex


31




b


of the coupling bump


31




a


from the side of connection with the clamping plate


30


on this coupling arm


31


. Thus, the coupling arm


31


can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface


31




c


abutting against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


pursuant to insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, between such coupling bump


31




a


and the tip of coupling arm


31


, there is formed a fitting surface


31




d


along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole


201


at the final position of insertion.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump


31




a


of the coupling arm


31


is coupled on the side of this fitting surface


31




d


to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, in this example, the clip C


3


is provided with coupling parts


32


coupled to a part


106


provided on the insertion part


101


pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate


102


, which constitutes the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, between the pair of clamping plates


30


.




In this example, the coupling parts


32


of such clip C


3


are made as hooks


32




a


that once cause the pair of clamping plates


30


to expand outward by colliding with the side surface of the receiving plate part


102


pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part, and enter into and are coupled to a hole


106




a


that serves as the coupled part


106


which is formed in the receiving plate part, by returning of the pair of clamping plates


30


.




Specifically, in this example, the hooks


32


are provided respectively on the inner surface parts of the free end


30




a


sides of the pair of clamping plates


30


. In this example, such hook


32




a


is constituted such that the size of projection from the clamping plate


30


is made greater than the plurality of teeth


30




c


provided on the clamping plate. Also, in this example, in order that the protruding tip


32




b


of the hook


32




a


provided on one side of such pair of clamping plates


30


and the hook


32




a


provided on the other side do not face each other, it is constituted such that the position of the hook


32




a


on one clamping plate


30


and the position of the hook


32




a


on the other clamping plate


30


are adjacent to each other when viewing the clip C


3


as a plane from the free end


30




a


side of the clamping plate


30


(FIG.


9


).




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the hole


106




a


which serves as the coupled part


106


is opened through the receiving plate part, and the hooks


32




a


which serve as the coupling part


32


provided on the pair of clamping plates


30


corresponding to the hole


106




a


cause the clamping plates


30


to expand outward by respectively abutting against the tip of the receiving plate part


102


pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate part


102


between this pair of clamping plates


30


. Then, the hooks


32




a


which serve as this coupling part


32


enter into the hole


106




a


and are respectively coupled by the return of the pair of clamping plates


30


at the position of the receiving plate part


102


where they enter the hole


106




a.






As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and the object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together via the clip C


3


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole, by the coupling of the hooks


32




a


which constitute the coupling part


32


provided on the side of the clip C


3


and the hole


106




a


provided on the side of the insertion part


101


, it can be made such that such clip C


3


is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


, without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in the attachment hole


201


.




Also, in this example, the hooks


32




a


, which respectively are provided on the pair of clamping plates


30


and constitute the coupling part


32


, are formed adjacent to each other when viewing the clip C


3


as a plane from the free end


30




a


side of the clamping plate


30


as noted previously. Thus, the clip C


3


can be formed without problem by injection molding, and the like, using a plastic material, in a state in which the protruding tip


32




b


of the hook


32




a


formed on one clamping plate


30


and the protruding tip


32




b


of the hook


32




a


formed on the other clamping plate


30


are made to form substantially the same surface when viewing the clip C


3


from the side, and the surface area for coupling the hooks


32




a


to the hole


106




a


can be fully assured.




It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth


30




c


provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates


30


further has elasticity.




In this case, the springing or elastic forces of such teeth


30




c


can act further on the receiving plate part


102


having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates


30


, so that the state of fixing between the receiving plate part


102


and the clip C


3


can be further improved.




Next, a clip C


4


which is shown in FIG.


10


through

FIG. 15

is explained.




Such clip C


4


comprises a pair of clamping plates


40


that receives therebetween a receiving plate part


102


, which constitutes the insertion part


101


provided on the object


100


being attached and is long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


, and coupling arms


41


provided outside the pair of clamping plates


40


.




Such clamping plate


40


is connected integrally with the other clamping plate


40


by a connecting part


40




b


at the opposite side (below, called the base part side of the clamping plate


40


) to the receiving side (below, called the free end


40




a


side of the clamping plate


40


) of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the receiving plate part


102


can be inserted between the pair of clamping plates


40


up to the position where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of this connecting part


40




b.






Also, in this example, such receiving plate part


102


is provided so as to cross between a pair of side plates


103


which arranges side walls


103




a


in a direction substantially orthogonally to the plate surface of the receiving plate part


102


, and the insertion part


101


is formed by this receiving plate part


102


and the pair of side plates


103


. Specifically, such side plates


103


also are constituted so as to be long in the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


. Also, the side plates


103


are constituted to be longer than the receiving plate part


102


, and the tips of the side plates


103


are made to extend in the forward direction of insertion more than the tip of the receiving plate part


102


. Also, such receiving plate part


102


is provided substantially along the middle position in the width direction of the side plates


103


, and it is constituted such that the space between the pair of side plates


103


is divided into left and right by the receiving plate part


102


.




Also, in this example, a plurality of teeth


40




c


, the tips of which are pressed to the receiving plate part


102


of the object


100


being attached, is respectively provided on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates


40


(below, called the inner surface side of the clamping plates


40


) so as to form a multiple stage pattern in the direction of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




Specifically, in this example, each tooth


40




c


is constituted as a rib-shaped body that is provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plate


40


and crosses in the width direction of the clamping plate


40


. Also, between each tooth


40




c


, there is respectively formed an interval. Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


40




c


formed on one clamping plate


40


are positioned and the virtual surface on which the tips of the teeth


40




c


formed on the other clamping plate


40


are positioned becomes somewhat narrower than the plate thickness of the receiving plate part


102


which is inserted between such pair of clamping plates


40


. Also, it is constituted such that each of such pair of clamping plates


40


is made capable of elastic deformation in the direction of being separated from the other clamping plate


40


generally about the base part side.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


40


from its free end


40




a


side, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped by such pair of clamping plates


40


while the pair of clamping plates


40


is caused to elastically expand outward such that the plurality of teeth


40




c


respectively provided on the pair of clamping plates


40


is pressed against the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part


102


inserted in this manner, and the clip C


4


can be fixed around the receiving plate part


102


by this clamping.




Also, because such plurality of teeth


40




c


is provided so as to form a multiple stage pattern across the direction of insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, that is, the direction of entry of the receiving plate part


102


, the teeth


40




c


can be pressed against the receiving plate part


102


by the springing or elastic force of the clamping plates


40


in a plurality of locations across the direction of pushing of the receiving plate part


102


from both sides of the receiving plate part


102


. Thus, the state of fixing of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


40


can be maintained with stability.




Also, because the springing force of the clamping plates


40


acts on the receiving plate part


102


at the tips of the plurality of teeth


40




c


, the receiving plate part


102


can be clamped properly by the pair of clamping plates


40


, even when there is some unevenness on the plate surfaces of such receiving plate part


102


.




In this example, on the inner surface side of the clamping plates


40


in a location from the free end


40




a


to the tooth


40




c


in the position nearest to this free end


40




a


, there is formed an inclined surface


40




d


that inclines in a direction gradually separated from the inner surface of the other clamping plate


40


when going toward the free end


40




a


, and it is made such that the insertion of the receiving plate part


102


between such pair of clamping plates


40


from the free end


40




a


side can be performed smoothly by guiding the tips of the receiving plate part


102


with the inclined surfaces


40




d.






Also, in this example, on the outside of each clamping plate


40


, there is provided a plate-shaped coupling arm


41


that has an inner surface facing the outer surface of the clamping plate


40


and has about half the width of the clamping plate


40


. Also, one side edge


41




a


in the length direction of the coupling arm


41


provided on one side of the pair of clamping plates


40


is made to extend along one side edge in the length direction of the clamping plate


40


on one side, and one side edge


41




a


in the length direction of the coupling arm


41


provided on the other side of the pair of clamping plates


40


is made to extend along the other side edge in the length direction of the clamping plate


40


on the other side. That is, in this example, it is constituted such that, when the clip C


4


is viewed as a plane from the free end


40




a


side of the clamping plates


40


, the coupling arm


41


on the side of one clamping plate


40


and the coupling arm


41


on the side of the other clamping plate


40


are arranged in point-symmetric positions based on the center part (the center of the connecting part


40




b


) of the clip C


4


(FIG.


13


).




Specifically, such coupling arm


41


is constituted such that one end thereof is integrally connected in a position near the connecting part


40




b


of the clamping plate


40


, such that it can be elastically bent inward in the direction approaching the clamping plate


40


about this connected position. Also, in this example, such coupling arm


41


is formed to a length such that its tip is positioned below the free end


40




a


of the clamping plate


40


, and it respectively has a coupling bump


41




b


on the outside part.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the interval between the apexes


41




c


of the coupling bumps


41




b


of such pair of coupling arms


41


becomes greater than the hole width of the attachment hole


201


opened in the object receiving attachment


200


.




As a result, in this example, by inserting the receiving plate part


102


between the pair of clamping plates


40


to thereby attach the attaching clip C


4


to the insertion part


101


of the object being attached, and then inserting this insertion part


101


into attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


, the coupling bumps


41




b


of the coupling arms


41


abut against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


. The coupling arms


41


are once elastically bent inward, and then the coupling arms


41


are caused to return at the final position of insertion of this insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


, so that the coupling bumps


41




b


can be coupled to the hole edge part of the attachment hole


201


at the far end of insertion of the coupling arms


41


. By this, the object


100


being attached can be attached to the object receiving attachment


200


via the clip C


4


with one touch.




In this example, on the outer surface side of the coupling arm


41


, there is formed an inclined surface


41




d


that inclines so as to gradually widen or expand outward toward the apex


41




c


of the coupling bump


41




b


from the side of connection with the clamping plate


40


on this coupling arm


41


. Thus, the coupling arm


41


can be bent inward smoothly by the inclined surface


41




d


upon abutment against the hole edge part on the front side of insertion in the attachment hole


201


pursuant to insertion of the insertion part


101


into the attachment hole


201


.




Also, between such coupling bump


41




b


and the tip of the coupling arm


41


, there is formed a fitting surface


41




e


along the direction of insertion which is pressed against the inner surface of the attachment hole


201


at the final position of insertion.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the coupling bump


41




b


of the coupling arm


41


is coupled on the side of this fitting surface


41




e


to the hole edge part on the far end of insertion into the attachment hole


201


.




It also may be constituted such that the plurality of teeth


40




c


provided on the inner surface side of the clamping plates


40


further has elasticity.




In this case, the springing force of such teeth


40




c


can act further on the receiving plate part


102


having been inserted between the pair of clamping plates


40


, and the state of fixing between the receiving plate part


102


and the clip C


4


can be further improved.




Also, in this example, it is constituted such that the free ends


40




a


of the pair of clamping plates


40


having received the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


are positioned between a pair of checking walls


108




a


provided on the side of the protruding base part of the insertion part


101


of the object


100


being attached, such that the outward expansion is checked or prevented by the abutment thereto when force in the direction of pulling out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


of the object receiving attachment


200


is applied.




More specifically, in this example, on each side of the receiving plate part


102


which constitutes the insertion part


101


of the object receiving attachment


100


, there is formed a checking bump


108


having a checking wall


108




a


facing the plate surface of this receiving plate part


102


so as to cross between the bases of the pair of side plates


103


. In addition to that, it is constituted such that the interval between the outside parts of the free ends


40




a


of the pair of clamping plates


40


having received such receiving plate


102


in between is somewhat smaller than the interval between the pair of checking walls


108




a


. Also, such pair of clamping plates


40


respectively positions the free ends


40




a


inside the checking bumps


108




a


at the final position of insertion of the receiving plate part


102


where the tip of the receiving plate part


102


abuts against the inner surface of connecting part


40




b


between this pair of clamping plates


40


.




As a result, in this example, when the object


100


being attached and object receiving attachment


200


which once were attached together via the clip C


4


are separated by pulling the side of the object


100


with a force great enough to pull out the insertion part


101


from the attachment hole


201


, outward expansion of the pair of clamping plates


40


which receive forces for bending outward by the receiving plate part


102


which is moved in this direction of pulling out can be checked or prevented by pressing the free end


40




a


of the clamping plates


40


against the checking walls


108




a


. By this, it can be made such that such clip C


4


is pulled out from the attachment hole


201


together with the insertion part


101


in a state being fixed to the receiving plate part


102


which is a constituent of the insertion part


101


without being left on the side of the object receiving attachment


200


, that is, in the attachment hole


201


.




In this example, it is constituted such that the checking bump


108


, which is a constituent of the insertion part


101


, also enters into the attachment hole


201


at the final position of insertion of the insertion part


101


of the object


100


into the attachment hole


201


.




In addition to that, in this example, when the clip C


4


is viewed as a plane from the free end


40




a


side of the clamping plates


40


, the coupling arm


41


provided on the side of one of the pair of clamping plates


40


and the coupling arm


41


provided on the other side are arranged in point-symmetric positions. Thus, a cut-out part


108




b


that allows a movement of the tip of the coupling arm


41


is provided on the checking bump


8


at a place where it enters into the attachment hole


201


. The positions of these cut-out parts


108




b


also are made different between the side of one checking bump


108


and the side of the other checking bump


108


.




By such clip in this invention, the clamping force can act properly on the receiving plate part, which is a constituent of the insertion part provided on the object being attached, in all locations across the direction of insertion of the insertion part, even when there is unevenness, and the like, on the plate surfaces of the receiving plate part, by a plurality of teeth which is provided so as to respectively form multiple stage pattern on the mutually facing sides of the pair of clamping plates.




Also, by the clips of the invention, during removal of the object being attached, in which the insertion part is pulled out from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment, it becomes possible to assuredly pull out the clip from the attachment hole together with the insertion part, even without applying special processing to the side of the insertion part of the object being attached.




While the invention has been explained with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention, the explanation is illustrative and the invention is limited only by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A clip to be attached to an insertion part of an object and inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment, comprising:a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part of the object and having elasticity for expanding outward, said clamping plates having inner surfaces and a plurality of teeth with tips formed on the inner surfaces, said tips forming a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion of the object into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part, and coupling arms provided outside the clamping plates, said coupling arms being coupled to the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part of the object into the attachment hole.
  • 2. A clip according to claim 1, wherein the teeth provided on the clamping plates have elasticity.
  • 3. A clip according to claim 1, wherein said clamping plates have free end parts pressed inward from the coupling arms, which are pressed against a hole edge part of the attachment hole and are bent inward when a force in a direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
  • 4. A clip according to claim 1, wherein said teeth formed on one side of the clamping plate are spaced apart from each other in a direction of the insertion of the insertion part and extends in a direction perpendicularly to the direction of the insertion of the insertion part, respectively, said teeth formed on one side of the clamping plate facing the teeth formed on the other side of the clamping plate.
  • 5. A combination of a clip and an insertion section for receiving the clip, said clip with the insertion section being inserted into an attachment hole formed in an object receiving attachment,said insertion section comprising: a base, an insertion part extending from the base, and an engaging part formed on the insertion part, said clip comprising: a pair of clamping plates facing each other for receiving therebetween the insertion part and having elasticity for expanding outward, said clamping plates having free end parts, inner surfaces and a plurality of teeth with tips formed on the inner surfaces, said tips forming a multiple stage pattern across a direction of insertion into the attachment hole to be pressed to the insertion part, and coupling arms provided outside the clamping plates, said coupling arms being coupled into the attachment hole by elasticity at a final position of insertion of the insertion section into the attachment hole after being elastically bent inward pursuant to insertion of the insertion part into the attachment hole.
  • 6. A combination according to claim 5, wherein said engaging part includes a pair of checking walls attached to the base to sandwich the insertion part therebetween, said free end parts of the clamping plates with the insertion part therebetween being positioned inside the checking walls such that outward expansions of the clamping plates are prevented when a force in a direction of pulling out the insertion part from the attachment hole of the object receiving attachment is applied.
  • 7. A combination according to claim 5, wherein said clip includes a coupling part, and said engaging part includes a coupled part provided on the insertion part and engaging the coupling part upon receiving the insertion part between the clamping plates.
  • 8. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said coupled part is bumps formed on a receiving plate of the insertion part, and the coupling part is hooks for urging the clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against the bumps pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate, said hooks being coupled to the bumps by riding past the bumps due to expansion of the clamping plates and returning back to the clamping plates at the position rode past.
  • 9. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said coupled part is a hole formed in a receiving plate of the insertion part, and the coupling part is hooks formed on the clamping plates, said hooks urging the clamping plates to expand outward by abutting against the receiving plate pursuant to receiving of the receiving plate and engaging the hole by elasticity of the clamping plates.
  • 10. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said insertion part includes side walls formed on lateral sides of the insertion part, said side walls having bumps as the coupled part, and the coupling part is elastic projections formed on lateral sides of the clamping plates, said elastic projections being elastically deformed when abutting against the bumps upon receiving of the insertion part between the clamping plates, riding past the bumps and being coupled to the bumps by elasticity.
  • 11. A combination according to claim 10, wherein said elastic projections are formed of at least two pairs of projections spaced part from each other, each one pair being at least formed on one side of the clip.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-149707 May 2000 JP
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
4402118 Benedetti Sep 1983 A
4644612 Osterland Feb 1987 A
4708895 Mizusawa Nov 1987 A
4865505 Okada Sep 1989 A
5533237 Higgins Jul 1996 A
5966782 Ishihara et al. Oct 1999 A
6074150 Shinozaki et al. Jun 2000 A
6101686 Velthoven et al. Aug 2000 A