Automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9185234
  • Patent Number
    9,185,234
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 22, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 10, 2015
    9 years ago
Abstract
Systems and methods for automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system are disclosed. An external ID associated with a wireless client device is captured from a billable event communicated between a wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system. Then, the external ID is associated with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field


The present invention generally relates to wireless subscriber billing systems, and more specifically to automated account mapping for an external purchase charged to the wireless subscriber.


2. Background


Advances in technology have resulted in smaller and more powerful personal computing devices. For example, there currently exist a variety of portable personal computing devices, including laptops, wireless computing devices, such as portable wireless telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and paging devices that are each small, lightweight, and can be easily carried by users. A wireless device is any device that can communicate with other devices without being physically attached to them. Most wireless devices communicate with each other through radio frequencies.


More specifically, the portable wireless telephones, for example, further include cellular telephones that communicate voice and data packets over wireless networks. Further, many such cellular telephones are being manufactured with relatively large increases in computing capabilities, and as such, are becoming tantamount to small personal computers and hand-held PDAs. However, these smaller and more powerful personal computing devices are typically severely resource constrained. For example, the screen size, amount of available memory and file system space, amount of input and output capabilities (e.g., size of keypad and display) and processing capability may each be limited by the small size of the device. Because of such severe resource constraints, it is often typically desirable, for example, to maintain a limited size and quantity of software applications and other information residing on such remote personal computing devices (client devices).


Some of the personal computing devices utilize an application programming interface (API) or application programming interfaces (APIs), sometimes referred to as runtime environments and software platforms, that are installed onto their local computer platform and which are used, for example, to simplify operations of such devices, such as by providing generalized calls for device specific resources. Generally, an API can be considered a set of routines used by an application program to direct the performance of procedures by the computer's operating system.


Further, some such APIs are also known to provide software developers the ability to create software applications that are fully executable on such devices. In addition, some APIs are known to provide mechanisms for secure communications between such personal devices (i.e., clients) and remote devices (i.e., servers) using secure cryptographic information.


Examples of such APIs include versions of the Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless software (BREW®)) developed by QUALCOMM, Inc., of San Diego, Calif. BREW® can cooperate with a computing device's (e.g., a wireless cellular phone) operating system, and can, among other features, provide interfaces to hardware features particularly found on computing devices. BREW® can also provide these interfaces on such computing devices at a relatively low cost with respect to demands on device resources and with respect to the price paid by consumers for devices containing BREW®. Additional features of BREW® include its end-to-end software distribution platform that provides a variety of benefits for wireless service operators, software developers and computing device consumers. At least one such currently available end-to-end software distribution platform includes logic distributed over a server-client architecture, where the server performs, for example, billing, security and application distribution functionality, and the client performs, for example, application execution, security and user interface functionality.


In conventional wireless systems, a wireless client device can obtain these additional services, application and/or content from one or more servers. Typically, a server that controls billing will associate a specific Subscriber Identification (SID) to the transaction so that the transaction can be billed to the appropriate account. The SID may not be any number known to the subscriber and therefore may not be usable outside the wireless client device-to-server transaction environment. Accordingly, this limits the ability for wireless subscribers to use their established accounts for purchases other than those hosted by their carrier/operators.


The foregoing description of the related art is merely intended to provide an overview of some of the billing related processes in wireless subscriber systems and as an introduction to the BREW®) platform, which can be used in embodiments of the invention. However, the invention is not to be construed as being limited to a specific implementation, operating platform or environment.


SUMMARY OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system and method, for automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system.


Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention can include a method comprising: capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system; and associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system.


Another embodiment of the invention includes an apparatus comprising: logic configured to capture an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system; and logic configured to associate the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system.


Another embodiment of the invention includes a computer-readable medium on which is stored a computer program for automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system, the computer program comprising instructions which, upon being executed, causes the computing device to perform a process of: capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system; associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system; receiving the billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system; and mapping the external ID contained in the billing request to the subscriber ID (SID).


Another embodiment of the invention includes a server comprising: means for capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system; means for associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system; means for receiving the billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system; and means for mapping the external ID contained in the billing request to the subscriber ID (SID).





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of embodiments of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings which are presented solely for illustration and not limitation of the invention, and in which:



FIG. 1 is a diagram of a wireless network architecture that supports the client devices and servers in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 2 is a more detailed diagram of a wireless network architecture that supports the client devices and servers in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a wireless subscriber billing system architecture in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention; and



FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the following description and related drawings directed to specific embodiments of the invention. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention.


The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the terms “embodiments” or “embodiments of the invention” does not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.


Further, many embodiments are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. Also, those skilled in the art will appreciate that action sequences, method steps and functions can be interchanged without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, these sequence of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of computer readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that upon execution would cause an associated processor to perform the functionality described herein. Thus, the various aspects of the invention may be embodied in a number of different forms, all of which have been contemplated to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. In addition, for each of the embodiments described herein, the corresponding form of any such embodiments may be described herein as, for example, “logic configured to” perform the described action.


One or more embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with a runtime environment or platform executing on the computing device. One such runtime environment is the BREW® software previously discussed. However, one or more embodiments of the invention may be used with other types of runtime environments that, for example, operate to control the execution of applications on wireless client computing devices.


Additionally, it will be recognized to those skilled in the art that an application file type being distributed and executed may be describe herein for simplicity of description. However, an “application” may also include files having executable content, such as: object code, scripts, java file, a bookmark file (or PQA file), WML scripts, byte code, and perl scripts. In addition, an “application” referred to herein, may also include files that are not executable in nature, such as documents that may need to be opened or other data files that need to be accessed.



FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of one exemplary embodiment of a wireless system 100 in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention. System 100 can contain client devices, such as cellular telephone 102, in communication across a wireless network 104 with at least one application download server (ADS) 106 that selectively transmits software applications and components to wireless devices across a wireless communication portal or other data access to the wireless network 104. As shown here, the wireless (client) device can be a cellular telephone 102, a personal digital assistant 108, a pager 110, which is shown here as a two-way text pager, or even a separate computer platform 112 that has a wireless communication portal. This separate computer platform 112 may be fixed (e.g. desktop) or mobile (e.g. laptop). The embodiments of the invention may thus be realized on any form of client device including a wireless communication portal or having wireless communication capabilities, including without limitation, wireless modems, PCMCIA cards, personal computers, access terminals, telephones, or any combination or sub-combination thereof.


The application download server (ADS) 106 is shown here on a network 116 with other computer elements in communication with the wireless network 104. There can be a stand-alone billing server 130, and each server can provide separate services and processes to the client devices 102, 108, 110, 112 across the wireless network 104. There may also be at least one stored application database 118 that holds the software applications and content which are downloadable by the wireless devices 102, 108, 110, 112. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely exemplary. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can include one or more servers that can each perform all the described functions and contain all necessary hardware and software, or can contain only selected functionality. Further, not all of the elements (e.g., pager 110, ADS 106, database 118, etc.) illustrated are necessarily used in all the different embodiments of the invention.


In FIG. 2, a block diagram is shown that more fully illustrates system 100, including the components of the wireless network 104 and interrelation of the elements of the exemplary embodiments of the invention. System 100 is merely exemplary and can include any system that allows remote client devices, such as wireless client computing devices 102, 108, 110, 112 to communicate over-the-air between and among each other and/or between and among components connected via a wireless network 104, including, without limitation, wireless network carriers and/or servers. The application download server 106 and the stored application database 118, along with any other servers such as billing server 130 which can be used to provide cellular telecommunication services, communicate with a carrier network 200, through a data link, such as the Internet, a secure LAN, WAN, or other network. The application download server 106, server 130 and the stored application database 118 are illustrated as independent devices in this embodiment. However, these devices can also be integrated into one common server or the functionality of one or more may be distributed over multiple devices, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.


The carrier network 200 controls messages (typically sent as data packets) to a mobile switching center or messaging service controller (MSC) 202. The carrier network 200 communicates with the MSC 202 by a network, the Internet and/or a public switched telephone network (PSTN). Typically, the network or Internet connection between the carrier network 200 and the MSC 202 transfers data, and the PSTN connection to the MSC 202 transfers voice information. The MSC 202 can be connected to multiple base stations (BTS) 204. In a similar manner to the carrier network, the MSC 202 is typically connected to the BTS 204 by a network, the Internet and/or PSTN to communicate data and/or voice information. The BTS 204 can broadcast data messages wirelessly to the client devices, such as cellular telephone 102, by short messaging service (SMS), or other over-the-air (OTA) methods known in the art.


The client device, (here a wireless client computing device), such as cellular telephone 102, may have a computer platform 206 that can receive and execute software applications or content and/or commands transmitted from the application download server 106 and/or server 130. The computer platform 206 can include an application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC” 208), or other processor, microprocessor, logic circuit, or other data processing device. The ASIC 208 or other processor executes the application programming interface (“API’) 210 layer that interfaces with any resident programs in the memory 212 of the wireless device. The memory 212 can be comprised of read-only or random-access memory (RAM and ROM), EEPROM, flash cards, or any memory common to computer platforms. The computer platform 206 also includes a local database 214 that can hold applications not actively used in memory 212. The local database 214 is typically a flash memory cell, but can be any secondary storage device as known in the art, such as magnetic media, EEPROM, optical media, tape, soft or hard disk, and the like.


The wireless client computing device, such as cellular telephone 102, can have installed on it, or otherwise downloads, one or more software applications, such as games, news, stock monitors, and the like. For example, the cellular telephone 102 may receive one or more software applications and/or content downloaded from the download server 106. The software applications and content may be stored on the local database 214 when not in use. The cellular telephone 102 or other wireless computing device may upload resident applications stored on the local database 214 to memory 212 for execution on the API 210 when so desired by the user or invoked by another API. These download transactions are typically reported or obtained by a billing system that can generate the appropriate charges to the user of the client device among other activities discussed in greater detail below.


As used herein “client device”, “wireless device”, “client computing device” and like variations includes, for example, one or more processing circuits executing resident configured logic, where such computing devices include, for example, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microcontrollers, portable wireless telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and paging devices, or any suitable combination of hardware, software and/or firmware containing processors and logic configured to at least perform the operations described herein. The client device can be serviced by at least one remote server as discussed herein. Some examples of client devices which may be used in accordance with embodiments of the present invention include cellular telephones or other wireless communication units, PDAs, paging devices, handheld navigation devices, handheld gaming devices, music or video content download units, and other like wireless communication devices.


The wireless communication between the client device 102 and the BTS 204 can be based on different technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), the global system for mobile communications (GSM), or other protocols that may be used in a wireless communications network or a data communications network. The data communication is typically between the client device 102, BTS 204, and MSC 202. The MSC 202 can be connected to multiple data networks such as the carrier network 200, PSTN, the Internet, a virtual private network, and the like, thus allowing the client device access to a broader communication network. As discussed in the foregoing, in addition to voice transmission, data can be transmitted to the client device via SMS or other OTA methods known in the art.


Referring to FIG. 3, a client device 300 is illustrated that includes an application 320 (e.g., a BREW® application) that includes the ability to securely communicate via a wireless network to the billing server 130/billing system 301. As discussed above, an ADS may function as a gateway to the billing server/billing system or other server may operate in this function. Accordingly, the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 is merely for illustrative purposes and should not be construed to limit the invention.


In addition to security functions, the communication between client device 300 and billing server 130 includes verification and identification logic to identify the client device and associate it with an internal account number or Subscriber Identification (SID) 320 that is used to associate the client device with a wireless subscriber's account by an operator billing system 330, as is known in the art. The SID typically is not related to the numbers easily ascertained from the client device such as the mobile directory number (MDN) or mobile identification number (MIN). Further, the SID 320 can be any agreed upon code between the billing server 130 and the operator billing system 330 that typically generates a bill to the subscriber. For example, a SID may be a fourteen digit number and may represent a variant of the MIN or the IMSI (e.g., 310006199772376). However, the invention is not limited to this format and the SID may be any agreed upon format such as an identification code containing numbers, characters, and/or symbols and the like.



FIG. 3 further illustrates a system in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention that allows for service value billing from external (e.g., outside the wireless carrier network) billing sources 360, such as a retail merchant, external website and the like. A service value billing module (SVB) 350 can be included in a wireless subscriber billing system 301. The SVB 350 provides a billing portal for the external billing source 360 (e.g., third-party vendor, publisher, and the like) that are not part of the wireless carrier network. The SVB 350 allows the external billing source 360 to generate billing requests that are then processed through the billing system 301. In contrast to conventional systems that distribute and bill for applications directly selected from and downloaded to a client device within a carrier network, the SVB 350 allows for external transactions to be processed through the established wireless subscriber billing system 301.


An authentication feature can be included in the SVB 350 that can verify the identity of the external billing source 360 that is accessing the SVB module 350. For example, a digital certificate can be issued to the trusted service. The certificate will be associated with the carrier/operator and the trusted service (e.g., retail merchant) for validation. The external billing source 360 can digitally sign each transaction to the SVB 350 using the issued certificate. The digital signature and the digital certificate can be included in each request. The SVB 350 can then authenticate the signature on each billing request. For example, the SVB 350 can be a web-based interface and the connection to the SVB 350 can be via the Internet using an HTTPS protocol in the external billing source 360 authentication. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to an internet connection and an HTTPS protocol and any combination of wired and/or wireless connection and suitable security/authentication system can be used to communicate the billing requests from the external billing source 360.


Accordingly, the wireless subscriber billing system 301 can receive a billing request from the external billing source 360 that is external to the carrier network. However, since the SVB-based billing events from the external billing source 360 are not directly generated within the carrier network or from the subscriber's client device 300, typically an external ID 340 will be associated with the transaction that is not the SID 320 used between the billing server 130 and the operating billing system 330. Further, for security, confidentiality and other reasons the SID 320 may not be made available outside the billing server 130 to operator billing system 330 communications. Accordingly, the external ID 340 has to be mapped to the SID 320 in order for the billing system 301 to communicate the billing request to the operator billing system 330.


A SID map database 380 can be used by the billing system 301 (e.g., SVB 350, billing server 130, or other logic module) to uniquely identify the subscriber. For example, a subscriber could use their Mobile Directory Number (MDN), e.g., the dialable phone number, mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), international mobile station identity (IMSI) or other assigned unique number that can be associated with the wireless subscriber and/or client device. The MDN (or other unique number) can be transmitted with the billing request to the SVB 350. The SID map logic 370 can then access the SID map database 380 and replace the MDN or associate the MDN with the unique SID used in the billing system for processing the billing requests and transactions with the operator billing system.


However populating the SID database could be a labor intensive task given the millions of wireless client devices in use. Further not all wireless devices may be enabled for external purchases. Accordingly, SID map logic 370 can be used to automatically capture an external ID associated with the client device 300. The SID map logic 370 can further have the ability to determine the internal account number (e.g. SID) by using a heuristic that uses data obtained (e.g., the external ID) from the billing transaction between the wireless device 300 and the billing system 301. The SID map logic 370 can accept a variety of identification information (e.g., MDN, MIN, MSID, IMSI, and the like) for transactions generated by the external billing source and maps these data to an internal account number (SID) using data derived from a prior billing transaction between the wireless client device 300 and the billing system 301.


For example, during a billable event where the client device communicates with billing server 130 and billing system 301 to download an application and/or content from the wireless carrier network, a billing transaction is generated. Typically as part of the communication between the wireless client device 300 and billing system 301 identification data may be transmitted to the billing system for authentication and security purposes. For example, as part of the communication during the billable event the client device may include its MDN, MIN and other such identification information. Accordingly, the SID logic map can capture this external ID information and associate it with the SID which is communicated to the operator billing system. The SID map database 380 can store these associated IDs and can also be accessed to determine if an entry has already been made for a particular client device, so that redundant data is not stored.


If the wireless device is no longer valid (e.g., closed/transferred account, etc.) on an operator system, the operator may provide a notice (e.g., a provisioning file) to notify when the SID has been de-activated or transferred. This allows the system to mark the records in the SID mapping as inactive and when a SID is seen next (e.g., some time later when it's been reassigned to a new customer) the SID mapping can create a new active record with the SID and it's associated IDs that relate to the wireless device.


Additionally, it may be possible for a SID to map to more than one device (e.g., a common account is used for several wireless devices). In this case the system can track the SID and one or more other associated IDs in combination for each unique device. For example, the external ID can be used in combination with the SID that is retrieve and both can be communicated to the operator billing system to bill the appropriate account and provide additional reporting detail.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the invention can include an apparatus in accordance with the foregoing description. For example, an embodiment of the invention can include an apparatus including logic configured to capture an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between a wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system, and logic configured to associate the external ID with a subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system (e.g., SID Map logic 370). Also, the apparatus can include a storage medium (e.g., 380) configured to store the associated external ID and SID.


The apparatus can further include logic (e.g., SVB 350) configured to receive a billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, and logic (e.g., 370) configured to map the external ID contained in the billing request to the subscriber ID (SID). Additionally, the apparatus can further include logic (e.g., billing server 130) configured to communicate the billing request to the operator billing system.


Further, in embodiments of the invention the wireless subscriber billing system can be hosted by a third party that is separate from the operator and external billing source. For example, a wireless subscriber billing system can be configured such as QUALCOMM's BREW Billing and Distribution System (BDS) that can distribute applications and content to client devices, generate billing information to the operator billing system, and provide settlement services for the application and content providers. Using aspects of embodiments of the invention, the BDS can further be enhanced to allow external billing sources to access the billing system and using an external ID to communicate the appropriate billing information to the operator billing systems. Accordingly, the wireless subscriber billing system can be enhanced to process transactions external to the wireless operator/carrier network allowing a wireless subscriber a broader usage of their wireless account.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the invention can include methods for performing the activities, functions and/or steps described herein. For example, referring to FIG. 4 a flowchart illustrating a method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. An external ID associated with a wireless client device is captured from a billable event communicated between a wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system, block 410. The external ID is associated with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system, block 420.


For example, a BREW download/billing acknowledgment message (event) may contain all the IDs that are associated with the client device and which can be recorded in the SID map. This data may be added to the headers of the message by the underlying Brew operating environment (or in the case of a non-BREW environment buy by the gateway infrastructure). Accordingly, the sending application (e.g, on the client device) does not need to know of, or have any control over the header values.


Alternatively, on a BREW client there can be specific API calls (e.g., IBilling, IDownload, and the like) that are invoked to create a billing event and communicate the IDs. In a non-Brew environment the values can be added by the operator's gateway infrastructure or in the negotiations between the client device and the gateway or by a program resident on the client device. These examples are provided for illustration only. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific platform or data communication format and can include any system that can capture and associate the SID information automatically with respect to a billable/download event.


After the association is made the billing system can process external billing requests using the external ID. For example, a billing request can be received from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, 430 and the external ID contained in the billing request can be mapped to the subscriber ID (SID), block 440. The billing request can be communicated to the operator billing system, block 450. Accordingly, an external ID such as the MDN of the client device can be used to purchase an item from an external billing source (e.g., retail store, website, and the like) and the MDN (e.g., external ID) can be transmitted along with the other billing information (e.g., purchased item description, purchase amount, and the like) to the billing system. The external ID can be associated with the SID (internal account number) then the transaction can be communicated using the SID to the operator billing system, which will then generate the appropriate billing to the wireless subscriber.


As previously discussed, to promote security of the transaction between the external billing source and the billing system the billing request can be digitally signed at the external billing source prior to transmitting the billing request. Additional security, verification and authorization procedures can be defined by the system designer to prevent fraud based on the system design and/or policies of the operator, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and all these variations are contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention. Likewise, the external ID and internal account number (e.g., SID) may be defined as needed by the system designers and is not limited to a mobile directory number (MDN), mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), and/or international mobile station identity (IMSI). Further, more than one of the external IDs may be used and be associated with the SID. For example, both the MDN and the MIN may be captured and associated with the SID and one or both may be required for processing the billing requests from the external billing source. The associated external ID(s) and SID can be stored in a storage medium for ease of retrieval and organization, as discussed in the foregoing.


In further embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing methods can be implemented by the execution of a program embodied on a computer readable medium, such as the memory of a computer platform. The instructions can reside in various types of signal-bearing or data storage primary, secondary, or tertiary media. The media may comprise, for example, RAM accessible by, or residing within, the client device and/or server. Whether contained in RAM, a diskette, or other secondary storage media, the instructions may be stored on a variety of machine-readable data storage media, such as DASD storage (e.g., a conventional “hard drive” or a RAID array), magnetic tape, electronic read-only memory (e.g., ROM, or EEPROM), flash memory cards, an optical storage device (e.g. CD-ROM, WORM, DVD, digital optical tape), paper “punch” cards, or other suitable data storage media including digital and analog transmission media.


Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention can include a computer-readable medium on which is stored a computer program for automated account mapping in a wireless subscriber billing system. The computer program comprising instructions which, when executed causes the computing device (which can include multiple computing devices) to perform the process of capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between a wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system, and associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request to an operator billing system.


Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Additionally, the illustrated embodiments show separation of block elements merely for convenience of illustration and the functionalities of the various elements may be separated or integrated as desired. For example all the elements of billing system 301, can be integrated into one common device or may be distributed over several servers each in communication with each other. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of embodiments of the present invention.


While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Accordingly, the foregoing description should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims
  • 1. A method comprising: capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system;associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request from the wireless subscriber billing system to an operator billing system;receiving an external billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, the external billing request including the external ID; andmapping the external ID contained in the external billing request to the SID, after the external billing request is received from the external billing source.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: communicating the external billing request to the operator billing system.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: digitally signing the external billing request at the external billing source prior to transmitting the external billing request.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the external ID comprises at least one of a mobile directory number (MDN), mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), and international mobile station identity (IMSI).
  • 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: storing the external ID and the SID in a storage medium.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the external ID is captured during a first download transaction between the wireless client device and a carrier network that generates the billable event.
  • 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the SID is not provided to the external billing source.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the external billing request is received after the associating, and wherein the external ID is mapped to the SID after the receiving.
  • 9. An apparatus comprising: a processor coupled to memory and configured to: capture an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system;associate the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request from the wireless subscriber billing system to an operator billing system;receive an external billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, the external billing request including the external ID; andmap the external ID contained in the external billing request to the SID, after the external billing request is received from the external billing source.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to communicate the external billing request to the operator billing system.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the external ID comprises at least one of a mobile directory number (MDN), mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), and international mobile station identity (IMSI).
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a non-transitory storage medium configured to store the external ID and the SID.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the external ID is captured during a first download transaction between the wireless client device and a carrier network that generates the billable event.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus is the wireless subscriber billing system hosted by a third party other than the operator billing system or the external billing source.
  • 15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, which, when executed by a machine cause the machine to perform operations, the instructions comprising: at least one instruction for causing the machine to capture an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system;at least one instruction for causing the machine to associate the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request from the wireless subscriber billing system to an operator billing system;at least one instruction for causing the machine to receive an external billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, the external billing request including the external ID; andat least one instruction for causing the machine to map the external ID contained in the external billing request to the SID, after the external billing request is received from the external billing source.
  • 16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform operations, the instructions comprising: at least one instruction for causing the machine to communicate the external billing request to the operator billing system.
  • 17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform operations, the instructions comprising: at least one instruction for causing the machine to decrypt the external billing request, wherein the external billing request was encrypted at the external billing source prior to transmitting the billing request.
  • 18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the external ID comprises at least one of a mobile directory number (MDN), mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), and international mobile station identity (IMSI).
  • 19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform operations, the instructions comprising: at least one instruction for causing the machine to store the external ID and the SID in a storage medium.
  • 20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the external ID is captured during a first download transaction between the wireless client device and a carrier network that generates the billable event.
  • 21. A server comprising: means for capturing an external ID associated with a wireless client device from a billable event communicated between the wireless client device and a wireless subscriber billing system;means for associating the external ID with a Subscriber ID (SID) used to communicate a billing request from the wireless subscriber billing system to an operator billing system;means for receiving an external billing request from an external billing source at the wireless subscriber billing system, the external billing request including the external ID; andmeans for mapping the external ID contained in the external billing request to the SID, after the external billing request is received from the external billing source.
  • 22. The server of claim 21, further comprising: means for communicating the external billing request to the operator billing system.
  • 23. The server of claim 21, wherein the external ID comprises at least one of a mobile directory number (MDN), mobile identification number (MIN), mobile station identity (MSID), and international mobile station identity (IMSI).
  • 24. The server of claim 21, further comprising: means for storing the external ID and the SID in a storage medium.
  • 25. The server of claim 21, wherein the external ID is captured during a first download transaction between the wireless client device and a carrier network that generates the billable event.
US Referenced Citations (239)
Number Name Date Kind
628294 Ira Jul 1899 A
4156903 Barton et al. May 1979 A
4975942 Zebryk Dec 1990 A
5005122 Griffin et al. Apr 1991 A
5329619 Page et al. Jul 1994 A
5564070 Want et al. Oct 1996 A
5608781 Seiderman Mar 1997 A
5619247 Russo Apr 1997 A
5634012 Stefik et al. May 1997 A
5666293 Metz et al. Sep 1997 A
5666397 Lamons et al. Sep 1997 A
5761485 Munyan Jun 1998 A
5812988 Sandretto Sep 1998 A
5845267 Ronen Dec 1998 A
5852812 Reeder Dec 1998 A
5857201 Wright, Jr. et al. Jan 1999 A
5907837 Ferrel et al. May 1999 A
5940752 Henrick Aug 1999 A
5956034 Sachs et al. Sep 1999 A
5970490 Morgenstern Oct 1999 A
5986690 Hendricks Nov 1999 A
6035281 Crosskey et al. Mar 2000 A
6047051 Ginzboorg et al. Apr 2000 A
6088717 Reed et al. Jul 2000 A
6141404 Westerlage et al. Oct 2000 A
6151606 Mendez Nov 2000 A
6181704 Drottar et al. Jan 2001 B1
6185198 LaDue Feb 2001 B1
6185683 Ginter et al. Feb 2001 B1
6202051 Woolston Mar 2001 B1
6226618 Downs et al. May 2001 B1
6230168 Unger et al. May 2001 B1
6230269 Spies et al. May 2001 B1
6253189 Feezell et al. Jun 2001 B1
6253239 Shklar et al. Jun 2001 B1
6253326 Lincke et al. Jun 2001 B1
6263326 Chandra Jul 2001 B1
6263362 Donoho et al. Jul 2001 B1
6266401 Marchbanks et al. Jul 2001 B1
6269157 Coyle Jul 2001 B1
6282294 Deo et al. Aug 2001 B1
6311223 Bodin et al. Oct 2001 B1
6321078 Menelli et al. Nov 2001 B1
6324565 Holt, III Nov 2001 B1
6327574 Kramer et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334114 Jacobs et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334116 Ganesan et al. Dec 2001 B1
6336137 Lee et al. Jan 2002 B1
6343318 Hawkins et al. Jan 2002 B1
6366893 Hannula et al. Apr 2002 B2
6381325 Hanson Apr 2002 B1
6389464 Krishnamurthy et al. May 2002 B1
6427076 Skog Jul 2002 B2
6434535 Kupka et al. Aug 2002 B1
6453160 Thomas et al. Sep 2002 B1
6460076 Srinivasan Oct 2002 B1
6463534 Geiger et al. Oct 2002 B1
6493722 Daleen et al. Dec 2002 B1
6535726 Johnson Mar 2003 B1
6549770 Marran Apr 2003 B1
6597903 Dahm et al. Jul 2003 B1
6598026 Ojha et al. Jul 2003 B1
6606744 Mikurak Aug 2003 B1
6622017 Hoffman Sep 2003 B1
6628934 Rosenberg et al. Sep 2003 B2
6665711 Boyle et al. Dec 2003 B1
6683941 Brown et al. Jan 2004 B2
6704716 Force Mar 2004 B1
6721716 Gross Apr 2004 B1
6741980 Langseth et al. May 2004 B1
6742043 Moussa et al. May 2004 B1
6754320 Daase et al. Jun 2004 B2
6757710 Reed Jun 2004 B2
6792271 Sherman et al. Sep 2004 B1
6792280 Hori et al. Sep 2004 B1
6816721 Rudisill Nov 2004 B1
6820121 Callis et al. Nov 2004 B1
6857067 Edelman Feb 2005 B2
6873936 Reel et al. Mar 2005 B2
6880750 Pentel Apr 2005 B2
6883142 Shimamoto et al. Apr 2005 B2
6928441 Haegele Aug 2005 B2
6937996 Forsythe et al. Aug 2005 B1
6941139 Shupe et al. Sep 2005 B1
6941270 Hannula Sep 2005 B1
6954793 Ramaswamy et al. Oct 2005 B2
6955883 Margus et al. Oct 2005 B2
6957793 Gautier et al. Oct 2005 B2
6965883 Xu et al. Nov 2005 B2
6978273 Bonneau et al. Dec 2005 B1
6985882 Del Sesto Jan 2006 B1
6996537 Minear et al. Feb 2006 B2
7010303 Lewis et al. Mar 2006 B2
7010500 Aarnio Mar 2006 B2
7013289 Horn et al. Mar 2006 B2
7020688 Sykes, Jr. Mar 2006 B2
7039389 Johnson, Jr. May 2006 B2
7043447 Hughes et al. May 2006 B2
7047405 Mauro May 2006 B2
7068680 Kaltenmark et al. Jun 2006 B1
7099891 Harris et al. Aug 2006 B2
7113766 Horel Sep 2006 B2
7117504 Smith et al. Oct 2006 B2
7155205 Cerami et al. Dec 2006 B2
7177837 Pegaz-Paquet et al. Feb 2007 B2
7184747 Bogat Feb 2007 B2
7200566 Moore et al. Apr 2007 B1
7206842 Nainani et al. Apr 2007 B2
7218917 Pradhan et al. May 2007 B2
7228333 Smith Jun 2007 B1
7233790 Kjellberg et al. Jun 2007 B2
7260194 Meyers et al. Aug 2007 B1
7269654 Srinivas Sep 2007 B2
7278164 Raiz et al. Oct 2007 B2
7286655 Voorman et al. Oct 2007 B2
7293099 Kalajan Nov 2007 B1
7334025 Kuriya Feb 2008 B2
7362745 Cope et al. Apr 2008 B1
7370120 Kirsch et al. May 2008 B2
7404148 Lincke et al. Jul 2008 B2
7415439 Kontio et al. Aug 2008 B2
7436816 Mehta et al. Oct 2008 B2
7444411 Sung et al. Oct 2008 B2
7467198 Goodman et al. Dec 2008 B2
7490045 Flores et al. Feb 2009 B1
7526450 Hughes et al. Apr 2009 B2
7574377 Carapelli Aug 2009 B2
7577616 Zhu Aug 2009 B2
7583953 Choi et al. Sep 2009 B2
7660755 Amato et al. Feb 2010 B2
7711680 Barnes-Leon et al. May 2010 B2
7752217 Sawashima et al. Jul 2010 B2
7894803 Kamada Feb 2011 B2
7904528 Zilliacus et al. Mar 2011 B2
7907937 Engelhart Mar 2011 B2
8028056 Krishna et al. Sep 2011 B1
8150736 Horn et al. Apr 2012 B2
8489470 Kahlon et al. Jul 2013 B2
20010013020 Yoshida et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010032254 Hawkins Oct 2001 A1
20010034686 Eder Oct 2001 A1
20010036271 Javed Nov 2001 A1
20010037304 Paiz Nov 2001 A1
20010056362 Hanagan et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020002603 Vange Jan 2002 A1
20020004935 Huotari et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020019764 Mascarenhas Feb 2002 A1
20020022472 Watler et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020022971 Tanaka et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020029197 Kailamaki et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020029200 Dulin et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020035688 Kutaragi et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020035699 Crosbie Mar 2002 A1
20020049717 Routtenberg et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020052754 Joyce et al. May 2002 A1
20020052968 Bonefas et al. May 2002 A1
20020062290 Ricci May 2002 A1
20020069176 Newman Jun 2002 A1
20020069244 Blair et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020069263 Sears et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020071559 Christensen et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083006 Headings et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083050 Liu et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020107706 Oliver et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020107795 Minear et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020107809 Biddle et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020109706 Lincke et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111904 Gruber et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020128908 Levin et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020129165 Dingsor et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020131401 Ehreth Sep 2002 A1
20020131404 Mehta et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020160752 Hook et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020162112 Javed Oct 2002 A1
20020165822 Makipaa Nov 2002 A1
20020176553 Aschir Nov 2002 A1
20020194143 Banerjee et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030005136 Eun Jan 2003 A1
20030023550 Lee Jan 2003 A1
20030028903 Hofrichter et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030046396 Richter et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030051047 Horel et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060188 Gidron et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030074328 Schiff et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078844 Takatori et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078886 Minear et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078895 MacKay Apr 2003 A1
20030083973 Horsfall May 2003 A1
20030083991 Kikinis May 2003 A1
20030093461 Suzuki et al. May 2003 A1
20030093565 Berger et al. May 2003 A1
20030096591 Pohutsky et al. May 2003 A1
20030110044 Nix et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030110213 Munetsugu et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030120594 Shaginaw et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030149958 Baluja et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030151621 McEvilly et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030208444 Sauer Nov 2003 A1
20030212904 Randle et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030233329 Laraki et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030236867 Natsuno et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040006517 Takatori Jan 2004 A1
20040015413 Abu-Hejleh et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040015562 Harper et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040030601 Pond et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040032936 Horel et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040043753 Wake et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040044623 Wake et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040137890 Kalke Jul 2004 A1
20040139012 Koskinen et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040181591 Yu et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040267630 Au et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050086348 Balassanian Apr 2005 A1
20050090258 Coppinger et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050113092 Coppinger et al. May 2005 A1
20050114155 Hodges et al. May 2005 A1
20050125315 Munoz et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050132049 Inoue et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050148319 Himeno Jul 2005 A1
20050289047 Oliver et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060014535 Walker et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060080232 Epps Apr 2006 A1
20060143119 Krueger et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060173758 Minear et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060235931 Ruthe et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060253350 Falkenhain et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060270386 Yu et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060271449 Oliver et al. Nov 2006 A1
20070003034 Schultz et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070038703 Tendjoukian et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070066279 Silverbrook et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070083464 Cordero Torres et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070123229 Pousti May 2007 A1
20070169163 Morio et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070174308 Rausch Jul 2007 A1
20070197188 Sprigg et al. Aug 2007 A1
20110030042 Neal-Joslin Feb 2011 A1
20110143709 Pousti Jun 2011 A1
20120309345 Wake et al. Dec 2012 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (145)
Number Date Country
2267549 Sep 2000 CA
2363220 May 2003 CA
1459183 Nov 2003 CN
0780802 Jun 1997 EP
0895148 Feb 1999 EP
1026610 Aug 2000 EP
1026853 Aug 2000 EP
1033652 Sep 2000 EP
1047030 Oct 2000 EP
1102191 May 2001 EP
1122967 Aug 2001 EP
1162807 Dec 2001 EP
1204054 May 2002 EP
1403797 Mar 2004 EP
1404100 Mar 2004 EP
1414185 Apr 2004 EP
2775550 Sep 1999 FR
2349548 Nov 2000 GB
07044261 Feb 1995 JP
07319691 Dec 1995 JP
9319573 Dec 1997 JP
1066050 Mar 1998 JP
1014028 May 1998 JP
10260873 Sep 1998 JP
10262059 Sep 1998 JP
11053185 Feb 1999 JP
11055252 Feb 1999 JP
11069017 Mar 1999 JP
11126188 May 1999 JP
200056967 Feb 2000 JP
2000078129 Mar 2000 JP
2000357196 Dec 2000 JP
2001195451 Jul 2001 JP
2001202434 Jul 2001 JP
2001243382 Sep 2001 JP
2001250069 Sep 2001 JP
2001265938 Sep 2001 JP
2001268623 Sep 2001 JP
2001312324 Nov 2001 JP
2001312666 Nov 2001 JP
2001319168 Nov 2001 JP
2001320509 Nov 2001 JP
2001325234 Nov 2001 JP
2001352583 Dec 2001 JP
2002007839 Jan 2002 JP
2002015160 Jan 2002 JP
2002027151 Jan 2002 JP
2002091850 Mar 2002 JP
2002093361 Mar 2002 JP
2002094450 Mar 2002 JP
200299441 Apr 2002 JP
2002099289 Apr 2002 JP
2002101315 Apr 2002 JP
2002109395 Apr 2002 JP
2002132367 May 2002 JP
2002133316 May 2002 JP
2002163258 Jun 2002 JP
2002163467 Jun 2002 JP
2002175387 Jun 2002 JP
2002197294 Jul 2002 JP
2002245350 Aug 2002 JP
2002279103 Sep 2002 JP
2002329249 Nov 2002 JP
2002335336 Nov 2002 JP
2002353885 Dec 2002 JP
2003016041 Jan 2003 JP
2003016093 Jan 2003 JP
2003518885 Jun 2003 JP
2003187083 Jul 2003 JP
2004004157 Jan 2004 JP
2004005044 Jan 2004 JP
2004135229 Apr 2004 JP
2004185197 Jul 2004 JP
2004220546 Aug 2004 JP
3609398 Jan 2005 JP
2005505072 Feb 2005 JP
2005078325 Mar 2005 JP
2005519407 Jun 2005 JP
2005198021 Jul 2005 JP
2005537544 Dec 2005 JP
2006505966 Feb 2006 JP
2006520173 Aug 2006 JP
2007527570 Sep 2007 JP
2008514743 May 2008 JP
2010178027 Aug 2010 JP
4685351 Feb 2011 JP
200072521 Dec 2000 KR
20010078968 Aug 2001 KR
20020039648 May 2002 KR
20030042660 Jun 2003 KR
1020030050565 Jun 2003 KR
20030078446 Oct 2003 KR
1020040019840 Mar 2004 KR
20070007954 Jan 2007 KR
2165679 Apr 2001 RU
2191482 Oct 2002 RU
2212057 Sep 2003 RU
2298225 Apr 2007 RU
161301 Jun 1991 TW
388021 Apr 2000 TW
466858 Dec 2001 TW
499645 Aug 2002 TW
WO-9308545 Apr 1993 WO
WO-9726739 Jul 1997 WO
WO-9745814 Dec 1997 WO
WO-9821676 May 1998 WO
WO-9931610 Jun 1999 WO
WO-9941861 Aug 1999 WO
WO-9952077 Oct 1999 WO
WO-0002112 Jan 2000 WO
WO-0031672 Jun 2000 WO
0043962 Jul 2000 WO
WO-0056033 Sep 2000 WO
WO-0079451 Dec 2000 WO
WO-0143390 Jun 2001 WO
0150305 Jul 2001 WO
WO0149048 Jul 2001 WO
WO-0163532 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0163900 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0169891 Sep 2001 WO
WO-0197104 Dec 2001 WO
WO-0203219 Jan 2002 WO
WO-0231718 Apr 2002 WO
WO-0044892 Jun 2002 WO
WO-02063536 Aug 2002 WO
WO-02063537 Aug 2002 WO
WO-02067600 Aug 2002 WO
02073934 Sep 2002 WO
WO-02093361 Nov 2002 WO
WO02103459 Dec 2002 WO
WO-03017171 Feb 2003 WO
03032618 Apr 2003 WO
WO-03050743 Jun 2003 WO
03075584 Sep 2003 WO
03079256 Sep 2003 WO
WO03085943 Oct 2003 WO
WO-2004003708 Jan 2004 WO
WO-2004021131 Mar 2004 WO
2004084526 Sep 2004 WO
WO-2004082245 Sep 2004 WO
2005008383 Jan 2005 WO
WO-2005004456 Jan 2005 WO
WO-2005020027 Mar 2005 WO
WO2005069917 Aug 2005 WO
WO-2006130539 Dec 2006 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (34)
Entry
Qualcomm Incorporated, “BREW Distribution System (BDS) Overview” Internet Citation, (Online) 2003, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.wirelessknowledge.com/brew/images/about/pdf/bds.pdf> (retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006), pp. 1-17.
International Search Report—PCT/US07/062611, International Search Authority—European Patent Office—Oct. 15, 2007.
Written Opinion—PCT/US2007/062611, International Search Authority, European Patent Office, Oct. 15, 2007.
Anonymous, “BPM in Action: iUNIVERSE,” Intelligent Enterprise, San Mateo, May 15, 2004, vol. 7, Issue 8, 2 pages. (recovered from ProQuest on Jun. 5, 2009).
Anonymous: “Brew TM Application Note: Developing Brew Applications for Devices with Ruim Units”, May 14, 2005, pp. 1-11, XP007920607, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20050514075656/http://brew.qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf.
Anonymous: “Internet Archive Wayback Machine”, Internet Citation, May 14, 2005, p. 1, XP007920684, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://wayback.archive.org/web/200506150000007*/http://brew.qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf [retrieved on Jun. 4, 2012].
Arar, Yardena, “Download apps to a phone,” PC World, Jun. 2002, v20i6 pgs. 64, Proquest #120993020 3 pgs.
Atsuyuki Morishima, “Efficient Construction of Materialized XML Views With Silkroute”, IPSJ SIG Notes, Japan, Information Processing Society of Japan, Jul. 17, 2001, Vol. 2001, No. 70, pp. 421-428.
Business Wire, “Informix Announces Key Customer Wins in Fourth Quarter; Leading Companies and Government Entities in Key Markets Around the World Respond to Informers Technology Strategy”, Business/Technology Editors. Business Wire. New York: Jan. 27, 1999, pp. 1-8.
Butrico M A et al: “Gold Rush: Mobile Transaction Middleware With Java-Object Replication” Conference on Object- Oriented Technologies, (Jun. 16, 1997), pp. 91-101.
Classified Ad 3—No Title, New York Daily Times (1851-1857); Nov. 15, 1853; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2008) p. 4.
Classified Ad 74—No Title. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963); Oct. 11, 1959; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chicago Tribune (1849-1989) p. G34.
Declaration of Non-Establishment of International Search Report—PCT/US2005/022837, International Search Authority—European Patent Office, Sep. 22, 2005.
“Ellipsus' Mobile Aplication Provisioning System”, Internet Citation, Dec. 2, 2001, XP002266188, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: web.archive.orgfwww.ellipsus.com [retrieved on Jan. 7, 2004].
EPO: “Notice From the European Patent Office Dated Oct. 1, 2007 Concerning Business Methods”, Journal of the European Patent Office—Vol. 30, No. 11, Nov. 1, 2007, pp. 592-593, XP007905525, ISSN: 01709291.
Fujii, H. “BREW application, flexibility in development comparable to PCs, powerful in enterprise system cooperation of cellular phones,” Solution IT, vol. 14, No. 11, Japan, RIC Telecom, Nov. 1, 2002, pp. 22-24.
Goldenberg-Hart, Diane, “A Glossary of Selected Internet and Computing Terms,” Yale University Library, Jun. 1996. Retrieved from http://www.library.yale.edu/ref/internet/intgloss.htm.
“How can wireless models help my business?”, Computer Weekly, Dec. 2, 2003; pp. 1-5, Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Jul. 1, 2013.
M2 Presswire. Convergys: Genie Mobile chooses Geneva Billing software, continuing the momentum of the merger between Convergys and Geneva Technology. Coventry: Jun. 1, 2001, p. 1.
Mcauliffe W., “Broadband heading for move to metered billing”, New Media Age, Apr. 29, 2004; p. 1, Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Jul. 1, 2013.
No Author, “AvantGo 4.0 Powers Wireless Applications and Services, ” Customer Inter@ction Solutions, May 2001, vol. 19, Issue 11, p. 71.
No Author, “Sony Pictures to Sell Movies via Internet,” Jul. 9, 2001, Source: Japan Computer Industry Scan.
Oommen P., “Over the Air Handset Management,” Emerging Technologies Symposium, Broadband, Wireless Internet Access, 2000, IEEE Apr. 10-11, 2000, Piscataway, NJ, USA, IEEE, Apr. 10, 2000, pp. 1-4, XP010538894, ISBN: 0-7803-6364-7.
PR Newswire. China Unicom Selects Qualcomm's BREW Solution as Its Platform to Launch Wireless Data Applications. New York, Aug. 26, 2002, p. 1.
PR Newswire, “Diebold Teams with Health System Services to Offer a Complete Distribution Package for Pharmacy Medication and Supplies” . New York: May 28, 1998. pp. 1-3.
Qualcomm; “Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless, BREW Application note: Developing BREW Applications for Devices with RUIM Units” (Online) Jan. 10, 2005, pp. 1-11, XP002410586 San Diego Retrieved from the internet: URL:http://brew—qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf> [retrieved on Dec. 16, 2006].
Rigdon, Joan E., “CyberSource Begins to Offer Software of Symantec and Others on the Internet,” Wall Street Journal, Jan. 31, 1995.
Syncml Consortium: “SYNCML Sync Protocol, Version 1.0” (Dec. 7, 2000), Chapters 1,2,5-8.
SYNCML Consortium: “SYMCML Sync Protocol, Version 1.0.1” (Jun. 15, 2001).
Telesens: TelesensKSCL and Comptel sign strategic agreement; New alliance expands best of suite billing offering and furthers drive towards comprehensive next generation solution for network service providers M2 Presswire, Coventry, Nov. 28, 2000, p. 1.
USA Group Selects Click-N-Done for Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment; Software Will Support Online Presentment and Payment for Education Loan Borrowers Business Editors, Internet Writers. Business Wire. New York: Apr. 24, 2000. p. 1.
“SYNCML Representation Protocol, Version 1.0” Syncml Representation Protocol, (Dec. 7, 2000), pp. 1-104, Chapters 1-4.
Floyd R, et al., “Mobile Web Access Using Enetwork Web Express”, IEEE Personal Communications, IEEE Communications Society, US, vol. 5, No. 5, Oct. 1, 1998, pp. 47-52, XP000786616.
Seifert A., et al. “A Multi-Version Cache Replacement and Prefetching Policy for Hybrid Data Delivery Environments,” Proceeding VLBD '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large, Jan. 1, 2002, pp. 850-861, XP055148735.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20070197189 A1 Aug 2007 US