Automatic clip driver

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6318619
  • Patent Number
    6,318,619
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 9, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Smith; Scott A.
    Agents
    • Darby & Darby
Abstract
Disclosed is an automatic clip driver including an upper case having a cover coupling section formed with a clip insertion hole, and a knob mounting section having a knob slide slot for receiving a pushing knob to be longitudinally slidable, a lower case coupled to the upper case, an opening/closing cover hingably coupled to the upper case to selectively open the cover coupling section, a clip pushing member interposed between the upper and lower cases and adapted to forwardly urge clips received in a clip receiving space defined between the upper and lower cases, a first elastic member connected between the opening/closing cover and the clip pushing member and adapted to forwardly or rearwardly urge the clip pushing member in accordance with an opening or closing movement of the opening/closing cover, and a second elastic member connected between the pushing knob and the upper case and adapted to urge the pushing knob to be always positioned at a rear end of the knob slide slot.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an automatic clip driver, and more particularly to an automatic clip driver capable of conveniently and continuously conducting a document binding process by use of a clip at any posture (orientation or position) thereof.




2. Description of the Related Art





FIG. 1

illustrated a conventional clip driver for binding sheets of paper such as documents or the like by use of a clip. Referring to

FIG. 1

, a longitudinally-extending guide opening


1


is provided at the top wall of a casing


6


. A pushing knob


5


is mounted to the top wall of the casing


6


in such a fashion that it slides longitudinally along the guide opening


1


. The pushing knob


5


is provided at opposite side surfaces thereof with guide grooves


5


′ respectively engaged with opposite longitudinal edges


1


′ of the guide opening


1


. A clip insertion slot


3


is formed at the rear end of the casing


6


in order to allow clips to be inserted into the interior of the casing


6


. In order to use the clip driver having the above mentioned structure, the pushing knob


5


is first moved to the rear end of the guide opening


1


under the condition in which clips are received in the interior of the casing


6


. Thereafter, the casing


6


is inclined in such a fashion that its rear end is raised, thereby causing the clips to move toward the front end of the casing where a document insertion inlet is formed. A Document is then inserted into the document insertion inlet. In this state, the pushing knob is moved toward the document insertion inlet to force the foremost clip to grasp the document. Thus, the document is bound by the clip.




However, the conventional clip driver having the above mentioned structure is inconvenient in use in that it requires a rearward movement of the pushing knob and a raising of the rear end of the casing for its use. In particular, where a repeated binding task is required, this cannot be easily carried. Furthermore, an increased binding time is involved in this case.




In addition, the conventional clip driver has a degraded appearance in that the clip insertion slot is externally exposed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention has been made in view of the above mentioned problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an automatic clip driver in which when an external force applied to a pushing knob is released after the foremost one of clips received in the clip driver is used to bind a document, one of the clips is automatically positioned at the front of the pushing knob, so that the document binding process can be conveniently and continuously conducted at any posture (orientation or position) of the clip driver.




In accordance with the present invention, this object is accomplished by providing an automatic clip driver comprising: an upper case having a downwardly-opened rectangular box shape, the upper case including a cover coupling section formed with a longitudinally-extending spring receiving slot and a clip insertion hole arranged at the rear of the spring receiving slot, and a knob mounting section arranged at the front of the cover coupling section while being integral with the cover coupling section, the knob mounting section having a knob slide slot for receiving a pushing knob while allowing the pushing knob to be longitudinally slidable, and a pair of guide rails respectively arranged at opposite side surfaces of the knob mounting section and adapted to guide the sliding movement of the pushing knob; a lower case coupled to the upper case while being mated with the upper case, the lower case being mounted with a pair of V-shaped plate springs at a front end thereof; an opening/closing cover hingably coupled to a rear end of the upper case to selectively open the cover coupling section of the upper case; the pushing knob received in the knob slide slot of the knob mounting section to be slidable along the knob slide slot; a clip pushing member interposed between the upper and lower cases, the clip pushing member being in contact with the guide rails of the upper case to be longitudinally slidable along the guide rails and serving to forwardly urge clips received in a clip receiving space defined between the upper and lower cases; a first elastic member connected between the opening/closing cover and the clip pushing member and adapted to forwardly or rearwardly urge the clip pushing member in accordance with an opening or closing movement of the opening/closing cover; and a second elastic member connected between the pushing knob and the upper case and adapted to urge the pushing knob to be always positioned at a rear end of the knob slide slot.




Preferably, the first elastic member comprises a tension coil spring connected at one end thereof to a fixing piece formed on an inner surface of the opening/closing cover at a front portion of the opening/closing cover while being connected at the other end thereof to a fixing piece formed on a lower surface of the clip pushing member at a front portion of the clip pushing member. The tension coil spring serves to rearwardly move the clip pushing member when the opening/closing cover is opened while being bent when the opening/closing cover is closed, so that it comes into contact with a rear end of the clip pushing member, thereby urging the clip pushing member to slide forwardly.




Preferably, the automatic clip driver further comprises engagement hooks extending downwardly from opposite side walls of the upper case, respectively, and engagement grooves formed at the lower case and engaged with the engagement hooks, respectively, to couple the upper and lower cases to each other.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above objects, and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after a reading of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view illustrating a conventional clip driver;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view illustrating an automatic clip driver according to an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view illustrating the automatic clip driver according to the embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view illustrating a using condition of the automatic clip driver according to the embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view illustrating one operation of the automatic clip driver according to the embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 6



a


is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A′ of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 6



b


is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B′ of

FIG. 5

; and





FIG. 7

is a sectional view illustrating another operation of the automatic clip driver according to the embodiment of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIG. 2

, an automatic clip driver according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the automatic clip driver includes an upper case


10


, a lower case


20


coupled at an upper end thereof to a lower end of the upper case


10


, an opening/closing cover


30


hingably coupled to the rear end of the upper case


20


, and a pushing knob


40


mounted to the upper case


10


in such a fashion that it is longitudinally slidable in the front part of a clip receiving space defined between the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the automatic clip driver also includes a clip pushing member


50


interposed between the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


in such a fashion that it is longitudinally slidable, and a pair of V-shaped plate springs


60


mounted to the lower case


20


at a document insertion inlet defined by respective front ends of the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


. The automatic clip driver further includes a first elastic member


70


connected between the opening/closing cover


30


and the clip pushing member


50


, and a second elastic member


80


connected between the pushing knob


40


and the upper case


10


.




The upper case


10


has a body having a downwardly-opened rectangular box shape. The body of the upper case


10


is divided into a cover coupling section


12


, and a knob mounting section


16


integral with the cover coupling section


12


. The cover coupling section


12


has a longitudinally-extending spring receiving slot


12




a


, and a clip insertion hole


12




b


arranged at the rear of the spring receiving slot


12




a


. The knob mounting section


16


has a knob slide slot


16




a


for receiving the pushing knob


40


in such a fashion that the pushing knob


40


is longitudinally slidable along the knob slide slot


16




a


. The knob mounting section


16


also has a pair of guide rails


16




b


arranged at opposite side surfaces of the knob mounting section


16


and adapted to guide the sliding movement of the pushing knob


40


. The knob mounting section


16


is also provided at its rear end with a fixing piece


16




c


for fixing one end of the second elastic member


80


thereto. A pair of engagement hooks


18


extend downwardly from opposite side walls of the knob mounting section


16


at the front portion of the knob mounting section


16


, respectively. In similar, a pair of engagement hooks, which are denoted by the reference numeral


18


, extend downwardly from opposite side walls of the cover coupling section


12


at the central portion of the cover coupling section


12


, respectively. As shown in

FIGS. 6



a


and


6




b


, the upper case


10


also includes a pair of guide rails


19


extending longitudinally along the side walls of the cover coupling section


12


and knob mounting section


16


at the lower ends of those sections


12


and


16


, respectively. The guide rails


19


come into contact with ribs


52


respectively protruded from opposite side surfaces of the clip pushing member


50


, thereby guiding the clip pushing member


50


.




The lower case


20


has an upwardly-opened rectangular box shape. This lower case


20


is provided at its front end with a pair of spring fitting grooves


24


in which the plate springs


60


are fitted, respectively. The lower case


20


also has engagement grooves


26


respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the engagement hooks


18


of the upper case


10


and adapted to engage with those engagement hooks


18


so that the upper case


10


is coupled to the lower case


20


. An inclined document guide


28


is also formed at the front of the lower case


20


. This inclined document guide


28


defines the document insertion inlet with an inclined document guide formed at the upper case


10


in a similar fashion.




The opening/closing cover


30


has a downwardly-opened rectangular box shape. The opening/closing cover


30


has a pair of pin holes


32


respectively formed at opposite inner side surfaces of the opening/closing cover


30


and adapted to receive hinge pins


14


protruded from the opposite side surfaces of the cover coupling section


12


at the rear end of the cover coupling section


12


. Thus, the opening/closing cover


30


is hingably coupled to the cover coupling section


12


. A fixing piece


34


is formed at the inner surface of the opening/closing cover


30


near the front end of the opening/closing cover


30


. The fixing piece


34


serves to fix one end of the first elastic member


70


thereto.




The pushing knob


40


includes a knob body having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. A plurality of ribs


42


are protruded from opposite side surfaces of the knob body at front and rear ends of the body, respectively. The ribs


42


are seated on the guide rails


16




b


of the knob mounting section


16


while allowing the pushing knob


40


to slide along the guide rails


16




b


. A fixing piece


46


is also provided at the lower surface of the knob body to fix the other end of the second elastic member


80


thereto. A finger contact section


44


is protruded from the upper surface of the knob body. The finger contact section


44


is adapted to receive an external force for sliding the pushing knob


40


. In order to allow the user to easily manipulate the pushing knob


40


, the finger contact section


44


has a taper shape having a cross-section gradually reduced as it extends from its front end to its rear end. The finger contact section


44


is also provided at its upper surface with anti-slip grooves.




The clip pushing member


50


has a substantially rectangular plate structure. As mentioned above, this clip pushing member


50


is interposed between the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


, and formed with the ribs


52


slidably contacting the guide rails


19


of the upper case


10


. The clip pushing member


50


is also provided at the front end thereof with a fixing piece


56


for fixing the other end of the first elastic member


70


thereto.




In the illustrated embodiment, the first elastic member


70


comprises a tension coil spring. This first elastic member


70


is connected between the fixing piece


34


of the opening/closing member


30


and the fixing piece


56


of the clip pushing member


50


. In similar, the second elastic member


80


comprises a tension coil spring. This second elastic member


80


is connected between the fixing piece


46


arranged at the lower surface of the pushing knob


40


and the fixing piece


16




c


of the knob mounting section


16


. By virtue of the second elastic member


80


, the pushing knob


40


is always urged in a rearward direction.




The engagement hooks


18


provided at the upper case


10


are engaged with the engagement grooves


26


respectively provided at positions, corresponding to the engagement hooks


18


, on the lower case


20


, so that the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


are firmly coupled together without using any separate coupling means. In the illustrated case, the engagement hooks


18


are formed at the front portion of the knob mounting section


16


and the central portion of the cover coupling section


12


, respectively. The engagement grooves


26


corresponding to the engagement hooks


18


of the knob mounting section


16


are formed at the side surfaces of the lower case


20


whereas the engagement grooves


26


corresponding to the engagement hooks


18


of the cover coupling section


12


are formed at the upper surface of the lower case


20


. However, the numbers and positions of the engagement hooks and engagement grooves


26


may be varied without being limited to those described above.




Now, the operation of the automatic clip driver having the above mentioned configuration according to the present invention will be described.




In order to assemble the elements of the automatic clip driver, the plate springs


60


are first fitted in the spring fitting grooves


24


formed at the document guide


28


of the lower case


20


, respectively. Also, one end of the first elastic member


70


is connected to the fixing piece


57


of the clip pushing member


50


. The pushing knob


40


is also seated on the guide rails


16




b


of the knob mounting section


16


in the upper case


10


. Thereafter, the second elastic member


80


is connected between the pushing knob


40


and the fixing piece


16




c


of the knob mounting section


16


. In this state, the upper and lower cases


10


and


20


are coupled to each other in such a fashion that the clip pushing member


50


come into contact with the guide rails


19


of the upper case


10


so that its slide movement can be guided by the guide rails ribs


52


. The other end of the first elastic member


70


, which is connected to the clip pushing member


50


at one end thereof, is then connected to the opening/closing cover


30


which is, in turn, hingably coupled to the hinge pins


14


of the upper case


10


. Thus, the assembling process for the automatic clip driver is completed. Of course, the assembling process is limited to the above mentioned assembling order and method.




When the opening/closing cover


30


is rotated in a counter-clockwise direction indicated by an arrow in

FIG. 5

after completion of the assembling process, the upper case


10


of the clip driver is opened. In accordance with the counter-clockwise rotation of the opening/closing cover


30


, an external force is applied to the first elastic member


70


, thereby causing the clip pushing member


50


to be pulled in a rearward direction, that is, toward the rear end of the clip driver. In this state, the user can loads a plurality of clips


90


in the clip receiving space by inserting those clips one by one into the clip insertion hole


12




b


. After completion of the loading of clips, the opening/closing cover


30


is rotated in a clockwise direction so that it closes the upper case


10


, as shown in FIG.


7


. In accordance with the clockwise rotation of the opening/closing cover


30


, the first elastic member


70


is bent at its portion contacting the rear end of the clip pushing member


50


while forwardly urging the clip pushing member


50


. As a result, the clips


90


received in the clip receiving space are forwardly urged. By virtue of the urging force of the first elastic member


70


, one clip is always automatically positioned at the front of the pushing knob


40


.




When the user forwardly pushes the pushing knob


40


, which is in contact with the rear end of the knob slide slot


16




a


by virtue of the urging force of the second elastic member


80


, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the front end of the pushing knob


40


comes into contact with the rear end of the foremost clip


90


while being downwardly and forwardly moved. As a result, the pushing force is transmitted to the clip


90


which is, in turn, forwardly moved. Accordingly, the clip


90


comes into contact with the plate springs


60


, and is then discharged into the document insertion inlet while being opened at its front end. Thus, the clip


90


grasps a document inserted into the document insertion inlet, so that the binding of the document is achieved.




When the external force applied to the pushing knob


40


is then released, the pushing knob is returned to its original position by virtue of the urging force of the second elastic member


80


. At this time, one clip is automatically positioned at the front of the pushing knob


40


by virtue of the urging force of the first elastic member


70


. Accordingly, the binding of documents can be easily, rapidly, and continuously conducted by repeating the above mentioned operation.




As apparent from the above description, in accordance with the automatic clip driver of the present invention, one of clips received in the clip driver is always automatically positioned at the front of the pushing knob by virtue of the urging force of the first elastic member. Accordingly, it is possible to repeatedly conduct the document binding process in a rapid and convenient fashion without any requirement to incline the clip driver. Accordingly, the automatic clip driver provides effects of a reduction in binding time and a convenience.




The automatic clip driver of the present invention also provides a good appearance in that the clip insertion hole is not externally exposed. In addition, this automatic clip driver is advantageous in that it is unnecessary to use any coupling means for coupling the upper and lower cases because the coupling of the upper and lower cases is achieved by the engagement hooks.



Claims
  • 1. An automatic clip driver comprising:an upper case having a downwardly-opened rectangular box shape, the upper case including a cover coupling section formed with a longitudinally-extending spring receiving slot and a clip insertion hole arranged at the rear of the spring receiving slot, and a knob mounting section arranged at the front of the cover coupling section while being integral with the cover coupling section, the knob mounting section having a knob slide slot for receiving a pushing knob while allowing the pushing knob to be longitudinally slidable, and a pair of guide rails respectively arranged at opposite side surfaces of the knob mounting section and adapted to guide the sliding movement of the pushing knob; a lower case coupled to the upper case while being mated with the upper case, the lower case being mounted with a pair of V-shaped plate springs at a front end thereof; an opening/closing cover hingably coupled to a rear end of the upper case to selectively open the cover coupling section of the upper case; the pushing knob received in the knob slide slot of the knob mounting section to be slidable along the knob slide slot; a clip pushing member interposed between the upper and lower cases, the clip pushing member being in contact with the guide rails of the upper case to be longitudinally slidable along the guide rails and serving to forwardly urge clips received in a clip receiving space defined between the upper and lower cases; a first elastic member connected between the opening/closing cover and the clip pushing member and adapted to forwardly or rearwardly urge the clip pushing member in accordance with an opening or closing movement of the opening/closing cover; and a second elastic member connected between the pushing knob and the upper case and adapted to urge the pushing knob to be always positioned at a rear end of the knob slide slot.
  • 2. The automatic clip driver according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic member comprises a tension coil spring connected at one end thereof to a fixing piece formed on an inner surface of the opening/closing cover at a front portion of the opening/closing cover while being connected at the other end thereof to a fixing piece formed on a lower surface of the clip pushing member at a front portion of the clip pushing member, the tension coil spring serving to rearwardly move the clip pushing member when the opening/closing cover is opened while being bent when the opening/closing cover is closed, so that it comes into contact with a rear end of the clip pushing member, thereby urging the clip pushing member to slide forwardly.
  • 3. The automatic clip driver according to claim 1, further comprising:engagement hooks extending downwardly from opposite side walls of the upper case, respectively; and engagement grooves formed at the lower case and engaged with the engagement hooks, respectively, to couple the upper and lower cases to each other.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2001-16441 Mar 2001 KR
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4996755 Sato Mar 1991
5119553 Sato Jun 1992
5152423 Tseng Oct 1992
5890642 Sato Apr 1999
6067706 Sato May 2000