Patent Application
20190126350
The present application claims priority from Chinese application No. 2018100710140 filed on 2018 Jan. 25 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to the field of automobile model processing, in particular to an automobile model processing device.
With the development of science and technology and social progress, China has been promoting the development of high-tech. In the field of automobile model processing, in traditional processing methods blank materials are processed by multiple machine tools working together to form a complete automobile model, but there are special requirements for the shape and size of blank materials and will cause the waste of blank materials. The mixed metal powder is sintered and formed by laser used by this device, and corresponding automobile model is processed according to three-dimensional model in the program.
The aim of the invention is to provide an automobile model processing device so as to overcome the problems existing in the prior art.
According to the present invention, an automobile model processing device of the present invention comprises a support placed on the ground, wherein a base A extending to one side is fixedly arranged at upper side of one end of said support, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in said base A, and a rotating cavity with the opening facing downwards is fixedly arranged in the lower end face of said base A, and one side of one end wall of said transmission cavity is fixedly provided with a motor A, wherein one end of the output axis of said motor A is rotatably mounted in the other end wall of said transmission cavity, and a driving pulley is arranged at and in power connection with the output axis of said motor A, wherein a worm in said transmission cavity and in rotatable connection with the end walls of said transmission cavity, is arranged on one side of said driving pulley, wherein a driven pulley flush with said driving pulley is arranged on and in power connection with axis outer surface of one end of said worm. A belt is wound around the outer surface of said driven pulley, wherein said belt winds around outer surface of said driving pulley and connects said driving pulley with said driven pulley in a power mode, and a spindle extending downwards is rotatably arranged between upper and lower inner walls of one side of said transmission cavity, and a worm wheel in said transmission cavity is arranged on and in power connection with outer surface of said spindle, wherein said worm wheel is engaged with said worm, and said spindle rotatably penetrates through the lower end face of said transmission cavity and then extends into said rotating cavity, and a revolving shaft A in rotational engagement with the end walls of said rotating cavity is arranged on and in power connection with the lower end face of said spindle, wherein said revolving shaft A extends downward into the exterior space and a base B in the exterior space is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of said revolving shaft A, wherein an opening cavity A communicating from one side to the other with the opening facing downwards is arranged in said base B. Two sets of polished rods A are fixedly arranged between the end walls of said opening cavity A, wherein a laser head extending downwards is slidably arranged on the outer surface of said polished rod A. A motor B is fixedly arranged in one side of the lower end face of said base B, wherein the output axis of said motor B extends downwards and is in power connection with a driving synchronous pulley which is in the exterior space, and the other side of the lower end face of said base B is fixedly provided with a revolving shaft extending downwards, wherein a driven synchronous pulley in the exterior space is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of said revolving shaft, and the outer circumference of said driven synchronous pulley is wound by a synchronous belt, wherein said synchronous belt penetrates through said laser head and winds around the outer circumference of said driving synchronous pulley and said synchronous belt connects said driving synchronous pulley with said driven synchronous pulley in a power mode, wherein the section of one side of said synchronous belt is fixed to said laser head and the section of the other side of said synchronous belt is far away from said laser head and said synchronous belt does not touch said laser head, and the lower side of one end face of said support is fixedly provided with a base C extending to one side. An opening cavity B with the opening facing upwards is arranged in the upper end face of said base C. An inner cavity is arranged in the lower end of said base C, and a base D which is fixedly connected with one end face of said base C in a matching mode, is communicated with and arranged in the upper side of one end wall of said opening cavity B, wherein an inner cavity with the opening facing to one side is fixedly arranged in said base D. A cylinder is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity, wherein one end face of the output axis of said cylinder is fixedly provided with a slidable push plate, and a powder tube extending upwards into the exterior space is in communicated with and arranged in one side of upper end wall of inner cavity, and a lifting block in sliding fit connection with the end walls of said opening cavity B is arranged between the end walls of said opening cavity B, wherein one side of the lower end face of said lifting block is fixedly provided with a polished rod B extending downwards, and said polished rod B slidably and successively penetrates through said opening cavity B and said inner cavity and then extends into the exterior space, and the other side of the lower end face of said lifting block is fixedly provided with a threaded shaft extending downwards, and said threaded shaft slidably and successively penetrates through said opening cavity B and said inner cavity, wherein the outer surface of the end extending downwards of said threaded shaft is in threaded connection with an internally threaded post, wherein said internally threaded post is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of said opening cavity B and extends downwards into said inner cavity, and the outer surface of the section extending downwards of said internally threaded post is in power connection with a driven gear arranged in said inner cavity, and a driving gear which is in said inner cavity and engaged with said driven gear, is arranged at one side of said driven gear. A motor C is fixedly arranged in one side of upper end wall of said inner cavity, wherein the output axis of said motor C extends into said inner cavity and is in power connection with said driving gear, and a ventilation assembly is arranged in said transmission cavity, wherein said ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation slot which is communicated with the exterior space and arranged in one end wall of said transmission cavity and an air inlet hole arranged in one side of top wall of said transmission cavity, wherein said ventilation slot is fixedly provided with a ventilation fan, and the outer surface of said motor A is fixedly provided with a heat dissipating patch, wherein the outer surface of said heat dissipating patch is provided with heat dissipating fins, wherein heat dissipating holes which are communicated from upside to downside are arranged on said heat dissipating fins, thus the heat generated by said motor A during operation can be dissipated acceleratedly through the ventilation fan so as to prevent heat from accumulating on said motor A.
In a further technical proposal, the upper extending section of said spindle is in rotational engagement with the upper end wall of said transmission cavity through a thrust ball bearing, and the diameter of upper end section, which is in the exterior space, of said spindle is greater than the diameter of lower extending section of said spindle. Thus, said spindle can be limited and will not move so that said spindle can rotate stably to effectively improve the operation stability of the device.
In a further technical proposal, the lower extending section of said revolving shaft A is in rotational engagement with the end walls of said rotating cavity through the thrust ball bearing, wherein the diameter of extending section the upper side of said revolving shaft A is smaller than the diameter of lower extending section of said revolving shaft A, so that said spindle is further limited to further improve the operation stability of the device.
In a further technical proposal, an electronic control valve and a containing cavity which can contain mixed metal powder are arranged in said powder tube, and metal powder and sintered catalysts are contained in the mixed metal powder, so the mixed metal powder can be added into the containing cavity and the falling of the mixed metal powder can be controlled by the electronic control valve, which improves the reliability of the device.
In a further technical proposal, the outer surface of said lifting block is seamlessly jointed with the inner wall of said opening cavity B, thus, the metal powder is accumulated on the upper end face of said lifting block and will not leak down from said opening cavity B, so operation stability of the device can be improved.
The benefits of the invention are as follows:
When the present invention is in the initial state, the push rod of said cylinder is at the end-most position, and at this time said push plate is located below said lifting block, and the upper end face of said lifting block is flush with the lower end wall of said cylinder, and said laser head is located at the center of the opening cavity A. Thus, when the device is not in operation, the motion structure of the device can be returned to the initial state, and the device can be quickly adjusted in operation to effectively improve the flexibility of the device.
When the device is running, said powder tube starts to work to place the mixed metal powder into the inner cavity of said base D, and said cylinder starts to work to drive said push plate to push the mixed metal powder to one side, and a layer is tiled on the upper end face of said lifting block, and said motor A starts to work to drive said driving pulley to rotate, and then the driven pulley in power connection with said driving pulley through said belt is rotated, thus, said worm is rotated. As said worm is engaged with said worm wheel, the rotation of said worm wheel drives said spindle to rotate, and the revolving shaft A fixed with said spindle starts to rotate together with the base B fixedly arranged below said revolving shaft A, and said motor B works to drive said driving synchronous pulley to rotate, so the driven synchronous pulley in power connection with said driving synchronous pulley through said synchronous belt is rotated. Said laser head sliding on said polished rod A slides side to side under the action of said synchronous belt, then the laser head performs laser sintering on the upper end face of said lifting block according to the graphical coordinates of the model slice in the program. After this step, said motor C works, and said driving gear in power connection with said motor C is rotated, and then the driven gear engaged with said driving gear is rotated, and said internally threaded post fixed with said driven gear rotates synchronously. Said threaded shaft arranged in and in threaded fit connection with said internally threaded post slides downwards in said internally threaded post, so the lifting block is driven to slide downwards, and the same steps of covering the upper end of said lifting block with mixed metal powder are performed, and then the same sintering steps are performed. After these steps are performed repeatedly, a complete automobile model is sintered, which can be taken out and placed in the baking box for further molding. In this way, the automobile model can be printed by laser sintering with high precision, so the technology level of the device can be effectively improved.
When the automobile model is printed, the automobile model is taken out from said opening cavity B, then said motor C is driven to move said lifting block upwards, and the metal powder in said opening cavity B is recycled, so the cost of using this device can be reduced.
The device is simple in structure and convenient to use. Metal mixtures are heated and molded by laser sintering adopted by this device and corresponding automobile model is processed according to the three-dimensional model in the program.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions without the creative work should be included in the the claimed protection extent of this invention. Therefore, the claimed protection extent of the invention shall be determined with reference to the appended claims.
For better explanation of the technical proposal in the present invention embodiments or the prior art, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those common technicians in this field, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the methods or procedures in the process disclosed, may be combined in any way other than mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes, unless otherwise stated. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is just one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
Referring to
Helpfully, wherein the upper extending section of said spindle 108 is in rotational engagement with the upper end wall of said transmission cavity 102 through a thrust ball bearing 15, and the diameter of the upper end section, which is in the exterior space, of said spindle 108 is greater than the diameter of lower extending section of said spindle 108. Thus, said spindle 108 can be limited and will not move so that said spindle 108 can rotate stably to effectively improve the operation stability of the device.
Helpfully, wherein the lower extending section of said revolving shaft A 111 is in rotational engagement with the end walls of said rotating cavity 110 through the thrust ball bearing, wherein the diameter of extending section of the upper side of said revolving shaft A 111 is smaller than the diameter of lower extending section of said revolving shaft A 111, so that said spindle 108 is further limited to further improve the operation stability of the device.
Helpfully, wherein an electronic control valve and a containing cavity which can contain mixed metal powder are arranged in said powder tube 1250, and metal powder and sintered catalysts are contained in the mixed metal powder, so the mixed metal powder can be added into the containing cavity and the falling of the mixed metal powder can be controlled by the electronic control valve, which improves the reliability of the device.
Helpfully, wherein the outer surface of said lifting block 125 is seamlessly jointed with the inner wall of said opening cavity B 121, thus, the metal powder is accumulated on the upper end face of said lifting block 125 and will not leak down from said opening cavity B 121, so operation stability of the device can be improved.
When the present invention is in the initial state, the push rod 16 of said cylinder 123 is at the end-most position, and at this time said push plate 124 is located below said lifting block 125, and the upper end face of said lifting block 125 is flush with the lower end wall of said cylinder 123, and said laser head 119 is located at the center of the opening cavity A 113.
When the device is running, said powder tube 1250 starts to work to place the mixed metal powder into the inner cavity 11 of said base D 122, and said cylinder 123 starts to work to drive said push plate 124 to push the mixed metal powder to one side, and a layer is tiled on the upper end face of said lifting block 125, and said motor A 103 starts to work to drive said driving pulley 104 to rotate, and then the driven pulley 106 in power connection with said driving pulley 104 through said belt 105 is rotated, thus, said worm 107 is rotated. As said worm 107 is engaged with said worm wheel 109, the rotation of said worm wheel 109 drives said spindle 108 to rotate, and the revolving shaft A 111 fixed with said spindle 108 starts to rotate together with the base B 112 fixedly arranged below said revolving shaft A 111, and said motor B 116 works to drive said driving synchronous pulley 117 to rotate, so the driven synchronous pulley 114 in power connection with said driving synchronous pulley 117 through said synchronous belt 118 is rotated. Said laser head 119 sliding on said polished rod A 115 slides side to side under the action of said synchronous belt 118, and then the laser head 119 performs laser sintering on the upper end face of said lifting block 125 according to the graphical coordinates of the model slice in the program. After this step, said motor C 131 works, and said driving gear 132 in power connection with said motor C 131 is rotated, and then the driven gear 130 engaged with said driving gear 132 is rotated, and said internally threaded post 129 fixed with said driven gear 130 rotates synchronously. Said threaded shaft 127 arranged in and in threaded fit connection with said internally threaded post 129 slides downwards in said internally threaded post 129, so the lifting block 125 is driven to slide downwards, and the same steps of covering the upper end of said lifting block 125 with mixed metal powder are performed, and then the same sintering steps are performed. After these steps are performed repeatedly, a complete automobile model is finally sintered, which can be taken out and placed in the baking box for further molding.
When the automobile model is printed, the automobile model is taken out from said opening cavity B 121, then said motor C 131 is driven to move said lifting block 125 upwards, and the metal powder in said opening cavity B 121 is recycled.
The benefits of the invention are as follows:
When the present invention is in the initial state, the push rod of said cylinder is at the end-most position, and at this time said push plate is located below said lifting block, and the upper end face of said lifting block is flush with the lower end wall of said cylinder, and said laser head is located at the center of the opening cavity A. Thus, when the device is not in operation, the motion structure of the device can be returned to the initial state, and the device can be quickly adjusted in operation to effectively improve the flexibility of the device.
When the device is running, said powder tube starts to work to place the mixed metal powder into the inner cavity of said base D, and said cylinder starts to work to drive said push plate to push the mixed metal powder to one side, and a layer is tiled on the upper end face of said lifting block, and said motor A starts to work to drive said driving pulley to rotate, and then the driven pulley in power connection with said driving pulley through said belt is rotated, thus, said worm is rotated. As said worm is engaged with said worm wheel, the rotation of said worm wheel drives said spindle to rotate, and the revolving shaft A fixed with said spindle starts to rotate together with the base B fixedly arranged below said revolving shaft A, and said motor B works to drive said driving synchronous pulley to rotate, so the driven synchronous pulley in power connection with said driving synchronous pulley through said synchronous belt is rotated. Said laser head sliding on said polished rod A slides side to side under the action of said synchronous belt, then the laser head performs laser sintering on the upper end face of said lifting block according to the graphical coordinates of the model slice in the program. After this step, said motor C works, and said driving gear in power connection with said motor C is rotated, and then the driven gear engaged with said driving gear is rotated, and said internally threaded post fixed with said driven gear rotates synchronously. Said threaded shaft arranged in and in threaded fit connection with said internally threaded post slides downwards in said internally threaded post, so the lifting block is driven to slide downwards, and the same steps of covering the upper end of said lifting block with mixed metal powder are performed, and then the same sintering steps are performed. After these steps are performed repeatedly, a complete automobile model is sintered, which can be taken out and placed in the baking box for further molding. In this way, the automobile model can be printed by laser sintering with high precision, so the technology level of the device can be effectively improved.
When the automobile model is printed, the automobile model is taken out from said opening cavity B, then said motor C is driven to move said lifting block upwards, and the metal powder in said opening cavity B is recycled, so the cost of using this device can be reduced.
The device is simple in structure and convenient to use. Metal mixtures are heated and molded by laser sintering adopted by this device and corresponding automobile model is processed according to the three-dimensional model in the program.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the claimed protection extent of the invention shall be determined with reference to the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018100710140 | Jan 2018 | CN | national |
