Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6659994
-
Patent Number
6,659,994
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, December 1, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 9, 200320 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sykes; Angela D.
- Bianco; Patricia
Agents
- Sidley Austin Brown & Wood, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 604 408
- 604 410
- 604 411
- 604 414
- 604 416
- 604 403
- 604 412
- 604 903
- 206 222
- 128 DIG 24
- 220 506
- 220 6221
- 220 277
- 383 200
- 383 202
- 383 38
- 383 127
- 383 906
- 222 129
- 222 81
- 222 222
-
International Classifications
- A61B1900
- B65D1742
- B65D3300
-
Abstract
A bag arrangement for intermixing two, separately stored substances. The bag arrangement includes a bag having a jacket defining an inner chamber for accommodating a first substance and a piercing device having a chamber in which the jacket is received. A single piercing member is provided on one side of the jacket and a hollow abutment is located opposite the piercing member on an opposite side of the jacket and forms a receptacle for accommodating a second substance. Upon actuation of the piercing device, the piercing member pierces the opposite sides of the jacket providing for intermixing of the first and second substances.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a bag arrangement including a bag for accommodating a first substance to be inserted, in particular, into the human or animal body and having at least one jacket enclosed on all sides and a piercing device attached to the jacket or to be attached to it, with the piercing device having means for piercing the jacket.
2. Description of the Prior Art
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This and other objects of the present invention, which will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved by providing a bag arrangement of the above describe type in which the a receptacle for accommodating a second substance is formed by the abutment of the piercing device, which is separated from the inner chamber of the bag with the first substance, with the mixing process being started between the first and second substances with or after the piercing device has been actuated.
A central idea of the present invention can be seen therein that a receptacle provided on the piercing device is made for accommodating a second substance which is separated vis-à-vis the bag interior or the first substance. The bag is made in such a way that, after the piercing device has been activated, a mixing process is initiated between the first and second substance.
The second substance can be present especially in a liquid, solid, powdery gaseous or gelatinous state. It should be especially noted that the first and second substance can, in principle, be the same, so that they can be refilled via the abutment by connection to a filling system or additional bag in the bag actually provided for draining. If a second bag is connected via the abutment and if the first and second substance are present in a liquid state with comparable viscosity, then, surprisingly, a mixing ratio of 50/50 results between the first and second substance in the bag actually tested. Second substances which can only be preserved for a short time in the first substance or which decompose relatively quickly in the first substance can be conveyed via the abutment to the first substance per bag puncture. Examples of secondary substances of this type are live microbiological cultures of sensitive substances such as glutamine or enzymes.
A further idea of the invention can be seen in the separating film inserted between the first and second substance, said separating film being perforated at the same time as the bag is punctured.
In another advantageous embodiment, the separating film is formed by the jacket of the bag itself, so that the manufacture and mounting of a separate separating film can be omitted.
In an actual preferred embodiment, the piercing device comprises a slide-mounted punch for puncturing the at least one jacket as well as an abutment into which the punch sinks when piercing the jacket.
Preferably, the receptacle for the second substance is formed by the abutment of the piercing device. Since the abutment is advantageous for mechanical reasons, the second substance to be inserted can be simultaneously accommodated therein. Actuating the piercing device and especially the sinking of the punch of the piercing. device accelerate the mixing process between the first and second substance.
In an alternative design, a draining connection is formed on the piercing device or a drain line can be attached thereto, whereby the receptacle is formed on the draining connection or in the drain line. In this embodiment, the mixing process takes place when the bag is being emptied whereas, in the alternatives described above, a first and second substance can also be mixed inside the bag prior to draining said bag.
In a possible embodiment, the abutment is only open toward the inside of the bag, however, it is covered with the separating film and otherwise sealed on all sides. In this embodiment, the second substance can already be inserted when manufacturing and assembling the bag or when attaching the piercing device to the jacket of the bag. This alternative design is suitable for second substances which can be preserved by themselves without contact with the first substance, whereby a mixing between first and second substance is desired prior to use of the bag.
Preferably, the receptacle is designed to accommodate a single pack containing the active substance provided with a perforable film. An especially cup-shaped abutment can, for example, form the receptacle for a tablet sealed with a film. When the perforable film is punctured, the first substance present in the bag can come into contact with the tablet, so that a desired effect is produced by mixing the first subtance and the second substance (here the tablet), or the second substance is dissolved.
Just when the first substance is present in liquid form, the piercing device can be provided with means that promote the flow of the liquid substance into the receptacle. This can, in particular, be attained thereby that the piercing device has a punch with cutting ribs, whereby the cutting ribs convey the liquid into the receptacle.
Alternatively to the design of the receptacle open to the bag interior, the receptacle can also have a further opening, preferably at its end facing away from the bag. This opening can be sealed by a protective cover or a protective film. When the protective cover is removed or the protective film perforated, a second or supplementary bag or a substance cartridge can be attached or the liquid drawn off. This design offers numerous additional application possibilities for the bag.
First, the connection of supplementary bags or bag systems or refilling devices will be considered. In this case, for example, the first substance in the bag to be drained could be diluted separately depending on the application. As already discussed above, a very constant mixing ratio of 50/50 results surprisingly in the configuration tested. This could be verified both via density measurements and via chloride ion determinations so as to be reproducible. To this end, 500 ml of a first substance in the bag were mixed with an additional 500 ml diluent as a second substance in the intermediate bag space.
In particular when administering nutrients from the bag, a complete diet can be put together with different substances by connecting supplementary bags, whereby these substances can be administered either simultaneously, staggered in time or in succession, without it being necessary to make any changes in the feeding devices between the first bag and the patient.
In an especially preferred embodiment, a substance cartridge can be attached to the receptacle. In this case also, we can keep the administration of nutrients in mind, whereby special active substances, additives, medicine or the like can be contained in the substance cartridge. With a bag of the proposed design, it is possible to add a suitable substance cartridge, or one prescribed by the doctor, to a first substance as basic substance depending on the individual patient's specific requirements. With respect to the possible designs for the substance cartridge which is attachable to the bag so as to be largely germ-free, reference is made to the actual embodiments described below.
Advantageously, for a largely germ-free attachment, the opening of the receptacle provided for the protective cartridge is covered with a protective film, whereby this protective film is cut through when the substance cartridge is inserted.
In an actual design, the substance cartridge can be either pushed onto the receptable or into the receptacle, whereby a seal between the substance cartridge and receptacle is ensured by at least one circumferential projection between substance cartridge and receptacle. The volume of the substance cartridge can be adapted to the volume of the receptacle. To increase the fill volume of the substance cartridge, however, an expansion outward is provided. In an actual design, this expansion is obtained at maximum in the form of a second bag that can be directly attached.
When both the substance cartridge and the receptacle have a circumferential projection, then they can first pass one another when they have a corresponding structural design when the substance cartridge is being slipped on or in, so that a mechanical interlocking results. The circumferential projections or protective cartridge and receptacle themselves are each made flexible in such a way that, in spite of this interlocking possibility, a sufficient seal is assured between substance cartridge and abutment. In an alternative design, a draining connection can also be formed on the receptacle on the side facing away from the bag. A substance can then be supplied or removed directly from the bag via the receptacle. This idea is claimed independent of the idea for inserting a second substance or mixing a first and second substance.
In a further special design, the piercing device, in particular, the operating piston of the piercing device also has a connection for attaching a connecting or drain line. For this purpose, a liquid outlet is provided between the operating piston and punch, so that a substance can be inserted into the bag or removed from the bag via the punch. This ides is also claimed independent of inserting a second substance and independent of the design of a draining connection on the receptacle. When connections are provided both on the operating piston and on the receptacle, an inlet and outlet can be simultaneously provided for a bag in a simple manner.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention shall be described in greater detail in the following, also with respect to further features and advantages, with reference to the description of examples of embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings, showing:
FIGS. 1
a
to
1
d
a first embodiment of a bag according to the invention having a second substance located in the abutment, whereby the piercing device is shown in the initial position (
FIG. 1
a
), immediately prior to perforation of the jacket (
FIG. 1
b
), after perforation of jacket and separating film (
FIG. 1
c
) and after activating the piercing device and starting a mixing process between a first and second substance (
FIG. 1
d
),
FIG. 2
a
an embodiment of a plate bar with piercing device in the open state in a top view,
FIG. 2
b
the plate bar with piercing device of
FIG. 2
a
along the line IIb, IIb,
FIG. 3
a
a partial sectional view of the piercing device,
FIG. 3
b
the piercing device along the line IIIb, IIIb in
FIG. 3
a,
FIG. 3
c
a sectional view of the piercing device along the line IIIc IIIc in
FIG. 1
b,
FIG. 3
d
the draining connection along the line IIId, IIId in
FIG. 2
a,
FIG. 4
a
an embodiment of a substance cartridge that can be mounted on an abutment prior to assembly,
FIG. 4
b
the substance cartridge slipped onto the abutment from
FIG. 4
a;
FIG. 5
a
an embodiment of a substance cartridge that can be inserted into the abutment prior to being inserted,
FIG. 5
b
the substance cartridge inserted into the abutment,
FIG. 5
c
the bag according to
FIG. 5
a
with inserted substance cartridge when actuating the piercing device prior to perforation of the jacket,
FIG. 5
d
the bag of
FIG. 5
a
when actuating the piercing device after perforation of the jacket as well as after perforation of the separating film between a first and second substance,
FIG. 5
e
the bag of
FIG. 5
a
with piercing device and substance cartridge inserted into the abutment after mixing first and second substance,
FIG. 6
an embodiment for an intermediate piece which can be inserted between a drain line and the abutment and with a second substance,
FIG. 7
an embodiment in which a number of supplementary bags are coupled to the abutment of a first bag,
FIG. 8
a
an alternative embodiment of a plate bar with piercing device, in a sectional view,
FIG. 8
b
the plate bar with piercing device from
FIG. 8
a
, in a top view,
FIG. 8
c
a partial sectional view of a piercing device for use on a plate bar according to
FIG. 8
a
and
FIG. 8
b.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A first embodiment of the bag arrangement with a second substance
51
situated in a receptacle
10
is shown in
FIGS. 1
a
to
1
d
.
FIGS. 1
a
to
1
d
show the piercing device
12
in various positions, to illustrate its mode of operation. In this concrete embodiment, the piercing device
12
is welded onto the outer jacket
11
of a bag
15
. A further inner jacket
27
, sealed on all sides and in which a first substance
50
is packed so as to be germ-free, is found in the bag
15
shown here.
The piercing device
12
comprises a plate bar
30
on which a front plate
31
and a rear plate
32
are formed. The plate bar
30
forms a film hinge
39
between the front plate
31
and the rear plate
32
. The front plate
31
of the plate bar
30
is welded to a first side of the jacket
11
and the rear plate
32
to an opposite side of the jacket
11
of the bag
15
. The front plate
31
and rear plate
32
of the plate bar can come approach one another by means of the film hinge
39
by pressing the allocated bag corner or bag edge together.
In the area of the front plate
31
, a punch
13
of the piercing device
12
is slide-mounted essentially at right angles to the plane of the front plate
31
in a cylindrical guide
28
. An operating piston
29
for actuating the punch
13
is found at the end on the punch
13
. Operating piston
29
or punch
13
are mounted so as to seal against the cylindrical guide
28
, so that both the escape of a substance from the bag
15
and the entry of germs into the bag
15
is prevented.
In the area of the rear plate
32
of the plate bar
30
, an abutment
14
is formed into which the punch
13
can enter when the piercing device
12
is actuated. The abutment
14
forms the receptacle
10
. At the same time, according to the invention, the second substance
51
is accommodated in the abutment
14
, said second substance
51
being insulated with a separating film
16
vis-à-vis the bag
15
interior.
When the piercing device
12
is actuated, the front plate
31
and rear plate
32
of the plate bar
30
are first pressed together, for example, thereby that operating piston
29
and abutment
14
are gripped between the thumb and index finger.
As can be seen in
FIG. 1
b
, the abutment
14
is placed directly opposite the punch
13
. If further pressure is now exerted on abutment
14
and operating piston
29
, then punch
13
punctures the front side of jacket
11
, twice through the inner jacket
27
and again on the rear through jacket
11
and perforates them. Alternatively, corresponding recesses can be provided on the front and/or rear in the outer jacket
11
, so that a perforation of the outer jacket
11
is unnecessary. After perforation of the jacket(s) of the bag
15
, according to the invention, the punch
13
also passes through a separating film
16
which covers the abutment
14
and insulates a second substance
51
from the interior of the bag
15
. After this perforation (
FIG. 1
d
), the second substance
51
can mix with the first substance
50
packed in the bag. In the embodiment shown, the first subtance
50
also does not reach into the area between inner jacket
27
and outer jacket
11
of bag
15
until the inner jacket
27
is perforated.
If a liquid substance is used as first substance
50
, then there is a further advantage of the double bag actually shown.
When the bag
15
is suspending properly, the liquid first substance
50
flows out of the inner bag restricted by inner jacket
27
into the area between inner jacket
27
and outer jacket
11
. This flowing out takes place, in part, via the area of the punch
13
of the piercing device. The punch
13
has cutting ribs
17
arranged crosswise, extending essentially parallel to the direction of piercing. The cutting ribs
17
convey the liquid first substance
50
into the area of the abutment
14
, so that a second substance
51
found there is rinsed out properly after perforation of the separating film
16
and mixes surprisingly homogeneously with the first substance
50
. The aforementioned “rinsing out” is extremely helpful when the second substance
51
is powdery or in form of a tablet.
With reference to
FIGS. 2
a
and
2
b
, the piercing device
12
will be described in greater detail in the following. In
FIG. 2
a
, the plate bar
30
is shown in the open state. The abutment
14
, made as one piece with the plate bar
30
, is arranged on the rear plate
32
. On the opposite side, the cylindrical guide
28
is also made in one piece with the plate bar
30
at a corresponding location on the front plate
31
. The cylindrical guide
28
has two guide ribs
33
that correspond with corresponding grooves
34
in the operating piston
29
.
Furthermore, on the front plate
31
, a draining connection
35
is formed which has an outer connecting piece
37
and, concentrically thereto, an inner connecting piece
56
. The inner connecting piece
36
is provided as a pipe socket for conveying out the first and second substance
50
,
51
packed in the bag. The outer connecting piece
37
has an internal thread
38
, so that a drain line
46
can be preferably connected via a Luer connection. The film hinge
39
, already mentioned, is formed between the front plate
31
and rear plate
32
on the plate bar
30
, said film hinge
39
being substantially thinner than the front and rear plate
31
,
32
. Front plate
31
and rear plate
32
are, furthermore, surrounded by film edges
52
,
53
. The plate bar
30
can be welded to. the outer jacket
11
of bag
15
via the film edges
52
,
53
.
The piercing device IIb, IIb in
FIG. 2
a
is shown in
FIG. 2
b
. Essentially true to scale are the various thicknesses between the front plate
31
and rear plate
32
, on the one hand, and the film hinge
39
, on the other hand. It should be pointed out that the guide ribs
33
, do not extend over the entire length of the cylindrical guide
28
, so that the operating piston
29
can be turned relative to the cylindrical guide
28
in its initial and rest position. Only when the grooves
34
provided in the operating piston correspond to the guide ribs
33
, the operating piston
29
and with it the punch
13
can be pressed in, so that an unintentional perforation of the bag is made more difficult. It should also be noted that an interlocking is effective between cylindrical guide
28
and operating piston
29
, such that the operating piston
29
is ensured against falling off from the cylindrical guide
28
.
In
FIG. 3
a
, the actual arrangement between the cylindrical guide
28
and the operating piston
29
as well as the punch
13
is shown in a sectional view. The operating piston
29
has a central middle recess
54
that enters into the cylindrical guide
28
and slides along the cylindrical guide
28
on the inside. Between the recess
54
of the operating piston
29
and the cylindrical guide
28
, a surround seal is effective which prevents a substance from escaping from the bag
15
or germs or contaminants from entering the bag
15
. The punch
13
is arranged inside the operating piston
29
below recess
54
, said punch
13
having two cuttings ribs
17
extending crosswise to one another.
A sectional view of the cylindrical guide
28
and the operating piston
29
along the line IIIb, IIIb in
FIG. 3
a
is shown in
FIG. 3
b
. In the position shown, the guide ribs
33
of the cylindrical guide
28
correspond with the grooves
54
of the operating piston
29
, so that the punch
13
can be shifted in the piercing device.
In
FIG. 3
c
, a sectional view of the punch
13
mounted so as to be slidable in the cylindrical guide
28
is shown. The alignment of the operating piston
29
and thus the punch
13
with its cutting ribs
17
can be determined by the guide ribs
33
provided on the cylindrical guide
28
, so that conditions can be created that are always reproducible for the perforation of the jacket(s) as well as the separating film
16
and for the inlet of the first substance
50
.
The draining connection
35
from
FIG. 2
a
is shown in
FIG. 3
d
in a sectional view along the line IIId, IIId. The internal thread
38
in the outer connecting piece
37
can be clearly seen. The inner connection piece
36
is longer than the outer connecting piece
37
and protrudes on the end facing away from the front plate
31
.
In
FIGS. 4
a
and
4
b
, an embodiment of a substance cartridge
20
that is mountable on the abutment
14
is shown. In this embodiment, the abutment
14
has an opening
21
on its end facing away from the bag
15
. The opening
21
can be sealed with a protective cover. The protective cover can, for example, be made like a removable cover, preferably, however, a protective film
23
is provided which seals the opening
21
so as to be germ-free.
The substance cartridge
20
according to this embodiment comprises an inner chamber
61
in which the second substance
51
is housed. On the outside, the substance cartridge
20
is limited by a hat-shaped cap
58
inside which the chamber
61
is located. The chamber
61
is limited by a wall
59
, a part of the inner side of the hat-shaped cap
58
as well as by a protective film
18
. The protective film
18
houses the second substance
51
and protects against contaminations and germs. When the protective cartridge
20
is placed on the abutment
14
, this protective film
18
is also cut through.
To perforate the protective film
18
of the substance cartridge
20
and the protective film
13
of the abutment
14
, a punch
41
a is centrally arranged inside the chamber
61
of the substance cartridge
20
, the tip of said punch
41
being slightly spaced from the protective film
18
of the substance cartridge
20
. As soon as the substance cartridge
20
is placed on the abutment
14
, the protective film
18
is thereby lightly pressed inward and finally on the punch
41
a, so that the protective film
18
is cut through. At the same time, the now exposed punch
41
a acts on the protective film
23
of the abutment
14
and also cuts through it, so that the chamber
61
already inserted into the abutment
14
enables a germ-free passage of the second substance
51
into the abutment
14
.
The chamber
61
has an outer cross section corresponding to the inner cross section of the abutment
14
which is, however, dimensioned slightly smaller, so that the chamber
61
can be pushed into the abutment
14
. Chamber
61
and abutment
14
can have an essentially circular cross section, an oval, rectangular cross section or a cross section of another shape.
The inner cross section of the hat-shaped cap
58
can also be adapted to the outer cross section of the abutment in an appropriate manner.
Seals are preferably provided between the inner wall of the abutment
14
and the chamber
61
. The seals are advantageously arranged in such a way that they pass one another when being mounted and thus ensure a locking of the chamber
61
or the substance cartridge
20
on the abutment
14
. Alternatively, seals can also be provided between the outer side of the abutment
14
and the inner side of the hat-shaped cap
58
, whereby a locking of the substance cartridge
20
on the abutment
14
can also be simultaneously obtained when the seals are designed appropriately.
In
FIGS. 5
a
to
5
e
, a third alternative embodiment of a substance cartridge
20
is shown for coupling to the abutment
14
. Contrary to what is shown in
FIGS. 4
a
and
4
b
, the substance cartridge
20
is here made for insertion into the abutment
14
.
As can be seen in
FIG. 5
a
, the abutment
14
is open at its two ends and thereby covered with a separating film
16
toward the bag interior and with a protective film
23
to the end facing away from the bag
15
.
The substance cartridge
20
has an outer cross section corresponding to the inner cross section of the abutment
14
. The substance cartridge
20
can have a circular, oval, rectangular cross section or a cross section of another shape. The substance cartridge
20
itself is covered with a protective film
18
on its front side in direction of insertion.
As can be seen in
FIG. 5
b
, the protective film
23
of the abutment
14
perforated when the substance cartridge is pushed in. In this embodiment also, the substance cartridge
20
as well as abutment
14
has circumferential seals at each of the surfaces facing one another, said seals preventing the substance from escaping bag
15
or from escaping from the substance cartridge
20
or germs from entering the abutment
14
. The seals are, moreover, advantageously made in such a way that they pass one another when being inserted and thus ensure that the substance cartridge
20
is locked in the abutment
14
.
FIGS. 5
c
,
5
d
and
5
e
illustrate the actuating of the piercing device
12
when a substance cartridge
20
has been inserted. The punch
13
of the piercing device
12
can, in this embodiment, also cut through the separating film
16
on the abutment
14
as well as the protective film
18
of the substance cartridge in addition to the perforation of jackets
11
and
27
, so that the second substance
51
found in the substance cartridge
20
can reach inside the bag
15
and mix there with the first substance
50
.
In
FIG. 6
, an intermediate piece
40
is shown in a diagrammatic sketch. The intermediate piece
40
can be connected to the abutment
14
for draining or filling the bag
15
. For this purpose, the intermediate piece
40
has on its end provided for connection to the abutment
14
an adapter
55
which can be mounted on the abutment
14
in a manner similar to the one shown in
FIGS. 4
a
and
4
b
for the substance cartridge
20
. Prior to use, the adapter
55
is covered with a protective film
18
on its end. Inside the adapter
55
and covered by the protective film
18
, there is a punch
41
b
that cuts through both the protective film
18
of the adapter and the protective film
23
of the abutment
14
when pressing the adapter
55
onto the abutment
14
.
At its opposite end, a further connection
22
can be provided on the intermediate piece
40
, said connection
22
being made in a manner corresponding to the draining connection
35
shown in
FIG. 3
d
. Between the adapter
55
as the one end of the intermediate piece and a connection on the other end extends a connecting line
47
which can be made as a straight connecting line having a uniform cross section. In the present case, however, an expansion
42
is provided in the connecting line
47
as receptacle
10
for the second substance in which a predetermined volume of a second substance
51
is housed. The bag
15
can be drained with an intermediate piece of this type provided with a second substance
51
and the second substance
51
thereby rinsed out directly by means of the first substance
50
of the bag
15
when it flows through.
An embodiment is shown in
FIG. 7
in which a number of supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
are connected in series to the abutment
14
of the bag
15
. For example, via the intermediate piece
40
described with reference to
FIG. 6
in which the expansion
52
provided for accommodating the second substance
51
does not have to be provided, a supplementary bag
43
having its draining connection
35
on the abutment
14
of the bag
15
can be attached. As a result, almost any number of bags
15
desired can be coupled together, so that a drain line
46
leading e.g. to the patient can be permanently left between the patient and the bag
15
. The supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
can be provided as a “refill pack” for bag
15
. A diluting of the first substance
50
in bag
15
can also be obtained with an supplementary bag
43
.
Furthermore, by connecting one or more supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
, a complete diet can be put together for a patient, whereby the supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
can be drained simultaneously, staggered in time or in succession. The arrangement shown in
FIG. 7
is purely schematical and is to illustrate the connection in series of several bags, whereby the number of bags can be arranged horizontally to one another, vertically or in any other position desired.
An alternative embodiment of a plate bar with a piercing device
12
is shown in
FIGS. 8
a
and
8
b
. In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 8
a
and
8
b
, the draining connection
35
is formed directly on the side facing away from the plate bar
30
to the abutment
14
. As a result, substance can be supplied to the bag
15
or removed from it via the abutment.
In
FIG. 8
b
, the plate bar
30
is shown in a top view according to this modified embodiment. The plate bar according to this embodiment can be made smaller than in the embodiment according to
FIG. 2
a
, since the draining connection
35
does not have to be arranged separately but is formed on the abutment
14
.
If the draining connection
35
is in fact used for emptying and not for filling the bag
15
, which is also possible in principle, the drain level in this embodiment is found at the level of the piercing device
13
, so that, under certain circumstances, no complete emptying is possible. However, the plate bar
30
having a piercing device
12
, abutment
14
and draining connection
35
can be substantially more simple.
In
FIG. 8
c
, a partial sectional view of the piercing device
13
is shown which is modified vis-à-vis the embodiment shown in
FIG. 3
a
. Different than with the operating piston
29
of the embodiment according to
FIG. 3
a
, a flow outlet
56
is made between the operating piston
29
and the punch
13
, so that, once the bag
15
has been pierced by means of punch
13
, substance can reach from the bag
15
into the interior of the operating piston
29
or in the operating piston
29
into bag
15
. In order to be able to connect a connection line
47
,
48
,
49
or a drain line
46
, an internal thread
60
is worked into the recess
54
of operating piston
29
. The recess
54
defines together with the internal thread
69
in this embodiment a connection
57
for the connection of supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
via connecting lines
47
,
48
,
49
or for connecting a drain line
46
.
For example, the supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
shown in
FIG. 7
can be provided with a plate bar
30
and piercing device
12
according to
FIGS. 8
a
,
8
b
and
8
c
. The bag
15
having an outer jacket
11
and an inner jacket
27
is, on the other hand, equipped with a plate bar
30
as per
FIGS. 2
a
and
2
b
. The idea, to make the abutment
14
with a draining connection
35
and/or providing a flow outlet
56
in the operating piston
29
is claimed as essential to the invention independent from inserting a second substance.
The bag system shown in
FIG. 7
is distinguished by a high-quality bag
15
that enables a visual control possibility when a transparent jacket
11
is provided and by supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
. The supplementary bags
43
,
44
,
45
enable numerous additional application possibilities (mixing, staggered in time, supply of substance completely spaced in time, etc.) and are, moreover, structured substantially more simply, both with respect to the bags
43
,
44
,
45
and the plate bar
30
.
|
List of Reference Numbers
|
|
|
10
Receptacle
|
11
Jacket (outer)
|
12
Piercing device
|
13
Punch (piercing device)
|
14
Abutment
|
15
Bag
|
16
Separating film
|
17
Cutting ribs
|
18
Protective film (substance cartridge)
|
20
Substance cartridge
|
21
Opening
|
22
Connection
|
23
Protective film (abutment)
|
27
Jacket
|
28
Cylindrical guide
|
29
Operating piston
|
30
Plate bar
|
31
Front plate
|
32
Rear plate
|
33
Guide ribs
|
34
Groove
|
35
Draining connection
|
36
Connecting piece (inner)
|
37
Connecting piece (outer)
|
38
Internal thread
|
39
Film hinge
|
40
Intermediate piece
|
41a
Punch (substance cartridge)
|
41b
Punch (intermediate piece)
|
42
Expansion
|
43, 44, 45
Supplementary bags
|
46
Drain line
|
47, 48, 49
Connecting lines
|
50
First substance
|
51
Second substance
|
52, 53
Film edges
|
54
Recess
|
55
Adapter
|
56
Flow outlet
|
57
Connection (operating piston)
|
58
Hat-shaped cap
|
59
Wall
|
60
Internal thread
|
61
Chamber
|
|
Claims
- 1. A bag arrangement for intermixing two, separately stored substances, comprising a bag having a jacket defining an inner chamber for accommodating a first substance; and a piercing device having a chamber in which the jacket is received, a single piercing member provided on one side of the jacket, and a hollow abutment located opposite the piercing member on an opposite side of the jacket and forming a receptacle for accommodating a second substance, whereby upon actuation of the piercing device, the piercing member, piercing the opposite sides of the jacket, provides for intermixing of the first and second substances, wherein the piercing member has cutting ribs for cutting through the jacket.
- 2. A bag arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cutting ribs have a shape that provides for flow of a liquid, when the first substance is in liquid form, into the receptacle.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
9600530 |
Jul 1997 |
DE |
9751489 |
May 1999 |
DE |
0919216 |
Nov 1998 |
EP |
0993819 |
Oct 1999 |
EP |
9103224 |
Mar 1991 |
WO |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)