Bag for storing a first substance injectable, in particular, in a human or animal body

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6659994
  • Patent Number
    6,659,994
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 1, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 9, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A bag arrangement for intermixing two, separately stored substances. The bag arrangement includes a bag having a jacket defining an inner chamber for accommodating a first substance and a piercing device having a chamber in which the jacket is received. A single piercing member is provided on one side of the jacket and a hollow abutment is located opposite the piercing member on an opposite side of the jacket and forms a receptacle for accommodating a second substance. Upon actuation of the piercing device, the piercing member pierces the opposite sides of the jacket providing for intermixing of the first and second substances.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a bag arrangement including a bag for accommodating a first substance to be inserted, in particular, into the human or animal body and having at least one jacket enclosed on all sides and a piercing device attached to the jacket or to be attached to it, with the piercing device having means for piercing the jacket.




2. Description of the Prior Art




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This and other objects of the present invention, which will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved by providing a bag arrangement of the above describe type in which the a receptacle for accommodating a second substance is formed by the abutment of the piercing device, which is separated from the inner chamber of the bag with the first substance, with the mixing process being started between the first and second substances with or after the piercing device has been actuated.




A central idea of the present invention can be seen therein that a receptacle provided on the piercing device is made for accommodating a second substance which is separated vis-à-vis the bag interior or the first substance. The bag is made in such a way that, after the piercing device has been activated, a mixing process is initiated between the first and second substance.




The second substance can be present especially in a liquid, solid, powdery gaseous or gelatinous state. It should be especially noted that the first and second substance can, in principle, be the same, so that they can be refilled via the abutment by connection to a filling system or additional bag in the bag actually provided for draining. If a second bag is connected via the abutment and if the first and second substance are present in a liquid state with comparable viscosity, then, surprisingly, a mixing ratio of 50/50 results between the first and second substance in the bag actually tested. Second substances which can only be preserved for a short time in the first substance or which decompose relatively quickly in the first substance can be conveyed via the abutment to the first substance per bag puncture. Examples of secondary substances of this type are live microbiological cultures of sensitive substances such as glutamine or enzymes.




A further idea of the invention can be seen in the separating film inserted between the first and second substance, said separating film being perforated at the same time as the bag is punctured.




In another advantageous embodiment, the separating film is formed by the jacket of the bag itself, so that the manufacture and mounting of a separate separating film can be omitted.




In an actual preferred embodiment, the piercing device comprises a slide-mounted punch for puncturing the at least one jacket as well as an abutment into which the punch sinks when piercing the jacket.




Preferably, the receptacle for the second substance is formed by the abutment of the piercing device. Since the abutment is advantageous for mechanical reasons, the second substance to be inserted can be simultaneously accommodated therein. Actuating the piercing device and especially the sinking of the punch of the piercing. device accelerate the mixing process between the first and second substance.




In an alternative design, a draining connection is formed on the piercing device or a drain line can be attached thereto, whereby the receptacle is formed on the draining connection or in the drain line. In this embodiment, the mixing process takes place when the bag is being emptied whereas, in the alternatives described above, a first and second substance can also be mixed inside the bag prior to draining said bag.




In a possible embodiment, the abutment is only open toward the inside of the bag, however, it is covered with the separating film and otherwise sealed on all sides. In this embodiment, the second substance can already be inserted when manufacturing and assembling the bag or when attaching the piercing device to the jacket of the bag. This alternative design is suitable for second substances which can be preserved by themselves without contact with the first substance, whereby a mixing between first and second substance is desired prior to use of the bag.




Preferably, the receptacle is designed to accommodate a single pack containing the active substance provided with a perforable film. An especially cup-shaped abutment can, for example, form the receptacle for a tablet sealed with a film. When the perforable film is punctured, the first substance present in the bag can come into contact with the tablet, so that a desired effect is produced by mixing the first subtance and the second substance (here the tablet), or the second substance is dissolved.




Just when the first substance is present in liquid form, the piercing device can be provided with means that promote the flow of the liquid substance into the receptacle. This can, in particular, be attained thereby that the piercing device has a punch with cutting ribs, whereby the cutting ribs convey the liquid into the receptacle.




Alternatively to the design of the receptacle open to the bag interior, the receptacle can also have a further opening, preferably at its end facing away from the bag. This opening can be sealed by a protective cover or a protective film. When the protective cover is removed or the protective film perforated, a second or supplementary bag or a substance cartridge can be attached or the liquid drawn off. This design offers numerous additional application possibilities for the bag.




First, the connection of supplementary bags or bag systems or refilling devices will be considered. In this case, for example, the first substance in the bag to be drained could be diluted separately depending on the application. As already discussed above, a very constant mixing ratio of 50/50 results surprisingly in the configuration tested. This could be verified both via density measurements and via chloride ion determinations so as to be reproducible. To this end, 500 ml of a first substance in the bag were mixed with an additional 500 ml diluent as a second substance in the intermediate bag space.




In particular when administering nutrients from the bag, a complete diet can be put together with different substances by connecting supplementary bags, whereby these substances can be administered either simultaneously, staggered in time or in succession, without it being necessary to make any changes in the feeding devices between the first bag and the patient.




In an especially preferred embodiment, a substance cartridge can be attached to the receptacle. In this case also, we can keep the administration of nutrients in mind, whereby special active substances, additives, medicine or the like can be contained in the substance cartridge. With a bag of the proposed design, it is possible to add a suitable substance cartridge, or one prescribed by the doctor, to a first substance as basic substance depending on the individual patient's specific requirements. With respect to the possible designs for the substance cartridge which is attachable to the bag so as to be largely germ-free, reference is made to the actual embodiments described below.




Advantageously, for a largely germ-free attachment, the opening of the receptacle provided for the protective cartridge is covered with a protective film, whereby this protective film is cut through when the substance cartridge is inserted.




In an actual design, the substance cartridge can be either pushed onto the receptable or into the receptacle, whereby a seal between the substance cartridge and receptacle is ensured by at least one circumferential projection between substance cartridge and receptacle. The volume of the substance cartridge can be adapted to the volume of the receptacle. To increase the fill volume of the substance cartridge, however, an expansion outward is provided. In an actual design, this expansion is obtained at maximum in the form of a second bag that can be directly attached.




When both the substance cartridge and the receptacle have a circumferential projection, then they can first pass one another when they have a corresponding structural design when the substance cartridge is being slipped on or in, so that a mechanical interlocking results. The circumferential projections or protective cartridge and receptacle themselves are each made flexible in such a way that, in spite of this interlocking possibility, a sufficient seal is assured between substance cartridge and abutment. In an alternative design, a draining connection can also be formed on the receptacle on the side facing away from the bag. A substance can then be supplied or removed directly from the bag via the receptacle. This idea is claimed independent of the idea for inserting a second substance or mixing a first and second substance.




In a further special design, the piercing device, in particular, the operating piston of the piercing device also has a connection for attaching a connecting or drain line. For this purpose, a liquid outlet is provided between the operating piston and punch, so that a substance can be inserted into the bag or removed from the bag via the punch. This ides is also claimed independent of inserting a second substance and independent of the design of a draining connection on the receptacle. When connections are provided both on the operating piston and on the receptacle, an inlet and outlet can be simultaneously provided for a bag in a simple manner.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention shall be described in greater detail in the following, also with respect to further features and advantages, with reference to the description of examples of embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings, showing:





FIGS. 1



a


to


1




d


a first embodiment of a bag according to the invention having a second substance located in the abutment, whereby the piercing device is shown in the initial position (

FIG. 1



a


), immediately prior to perforation of the jacket (

FIG. 1



b


), after perforation of jacket and separating film (

FIG. 1



c


) and after activating the piercing device and starting a mixing process between a first and second substance (

FIG. 1



d


),





FIG. 2



a


an embodiment of a plate bar with piercing device in the open state in a top view,





FIG. 2



b


the plate bar with piercing device of

FIG. 2



a


along the line IIb, IIb,





FIG. 3



a


a partial sectional view of the piercing device,





FIG. 3



b


the piercing device along the line IIIb, IIIb in

FIG. 3



a,







FIG. 3



c


a sectional view of the piercing device along the line IIIc IIIc in

FIG. 1



b,







FIG. 3



d


the draining connection along the line IIId, IIId in

FIG. 2



a,







FIG. 4



a


an embodiment of a substance cartridge that can be mounted on an abutment prior to assembly,





FIG. 4



b


the substance cartridge slipped onto the abutment from

FIG. 4



a;







FIG. 5



a


an embodiment of a substance cartridge that can be inserted into the abutment prior to being inserted,





FIG. 5



b


the substance cartridge inserted into the abutment,





FIG. 5



c


the bag according to

FIG. 5



a


with inserted substance cartridge when actuating the piercing device prior to perforation of the jacket,





FIG. 5



d


the bag of

FIG. 5



a


when actuating the piercing device after perforation of the jacket as well as after perforation of the separating film between a first and second substance,





FIG. 5



e


the bag of

FIG. 5



a


with piercing device and substance cartridge inserted into the abutment after mixing first and second substance,





FIG. 6

an embodiment for an intermediate piece which can be inserted between a drain line and the abutment and with a second substance,





FIG. 7

an embodiment in which a number of supplementary bags are coupled to the abutment of a first bag,





FIG. 8



a


an alternative embodiment of a plate bar with piercing device, in a sectional view,





FIG. 8



b


the plate bar with piercing device from

FIG. 8



a


, in a top view,

FIG. 8



c


a partial sectional view of a piercing device for use on a plate bar according to

FIG. 8



a


and

FIG. 8



b.













DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A first embodiment of the bag arrangement with a second substance


51


situated in a receptacle


10


is shown in

FIGS. 1



a


to


1




d


.

FIGS. 1



a


to


1




d


show the piercing device


12


in various positions, to illustrate its mode of operation. In this concrete embodiment, the piercing device


12


is welded onto the outer jacket


11


of a bag


15


. A further inner jacket


27


, sealed on all sides and in which a first substance


50


is packed so as to be germ-free, is found in the bag


15


shown here.




The piercing device


12


comprises a plate bar


30


on which a front plate


31


and a rear plate


32


are formed. The plate bar


30


forms a film hinge


39


between the front plate


31


and the rear plate


32


. The front plate


31


of the plate bar


30


is welded to a first side of the jacket


11


and the rear plate


32


to an opposite side of the jacket


11


of the bag


15


. The front plate


31


and rear plate


32


of the plate bar can come approach one another by means of the film hinge


39


by pressing the allocated bag corner or bag edge together.




In the area of the front plate


31


, a punch


13


of the piercing device


12


is slide-mounted essentially at right angles to the plane of the front plate


31


in a cylindrical guide


28


. An operating piston


29


for actuating the punch


13


is found at the end on the punch


13


. Operating piston


29


or punch


13


are mounted so as to seal against the cylindrical guide


28


, so that both the escape of a substance from the bag


15


and the entry of germs into the bag


15


is prevented.




In the area of the rear plate


32


of the plate bar


30


, an abutment


14


is formed into which the punch


13


can enter when the piercing device


12


is actuated. The abutment


14


forms the receptacle


10


. At the same time, according to the invention, the second substance


51


is accommodated in the abutment


14


, said second substance


51


being insulated with a separating film


16


vis-à-vis the bag


15


interior.




When the piercing device


12


is actuated, the front plate


31


and rear plate


32


of the plate bar


30


are first pressed together, for example, thereby that operating piston


29


and abutment


14


are gripped between the thumb and index finger.




As can be seen in

FIG. 1



b


, the abutment


14


is placed directly opposite the punch


13


. If further pressure is now exerted on abutment


14


and operating piston


29


, then punch


13


punctures the front side of jacket


11


, twice through the inner jacket


27


and again on the rear through jacket


11


and perforates them. Alternatively, corresponding recesses can be provided on the front and/or rear in the outer jacket


11


, so that a perforation of the outer jacket


11


is unnecessary. After perforation of the jacket(s) of the bag


15


, according to the invention, the punch


13


also passes through a separating film


16


which covers the abutment


14


and insulates a second substance


51


from the interior of the bag


15


. After this perforation (

FIG. 1



d


), the second substance


51


can mix with the first substance


50


packed in the bag. In the embodiment shown, the first subtance


50


also does not reach into the area between inner jacket


27


and outer jacket


11


of bag


15


until the inner jacket


27


is perforated.




If a liquid substance is used as first substance


50


, then there is a further advantage of the double bag actually shown.




When the bag


15


is suspending properly, the liquid first substance


50


flows out of the inner bag restricted by inner jacket


27


into the area between inner jacket


27


and outer jacket


11


. This flowing out takes place, in part, via the area of the punch


13


of the piercing device. The punch


13


has cutting ribs


17


arranged crosswise, extending essentially parallel to the direction of piercing. The cutting ribs


17


convey the liquid first substance


50


into the area of the abutment


14


, so that a second substance


51


found there is rinsed out properly after perforation of the separating film


16


and mixes surprisingly homogeneously with the first substance


50


. The aforementioned “rinsing out” is extremely helpful when the second substance


51


is powdery or in form of a tablet.




With reference to

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


, the piercing device


12


will be described in greater detail in the following. In

FIG. 2



a


, the plate bar


30


is shown in the open state. The abutment


14


, made as one piece with the plate bar


30


, is arranged on the rear plate


32


. On the opposite side, the cylindrical guide


28


is also made in one piece with the plate bar


30


at a corresponding location on the front plate


31


. The cylindrical guide


28


has two guide ribs


33


that correspond with corresponding grooves


34


in the operating piston


29


.




Furthermore, on the front plate


31


, a draining connection


35


is formed which has an outer connecting piece


37


and, concentrically thereto, an inner connecting piece


56


. The inner connecting piece


36


is provided as a pipe socket for conveying out the first and second substance


50


,


51


packed in the bag. The outer connecting piece


37


has an internal thread


38


, so that a drain line


46


can be preferably connected via a Luer connection. The film hinge


39


, already mentioned, is formed between the front plate


31


and rear plate


32


on the plate bar


30


, said film hinge


39


being substantially thinner than the front and rear plate


31


,


32


. Front plate


31


and rear plate


32


are, furthermore, surrounded by film edges


52


,


53


. The plate bar


30


can be welded to. the outer jacket


11


of bag


15


via the film edges


52


,


53


.




The piercing device IIb, IIb in

FIG. 2



a


is shown in

FIG. 2



b


. Essentially true to scale are the various thicknesses between the front plate


31


and rear plate


32


, on the one hand, and the film hinge


39


, on the other hand. It should be pointed out that the guide ribs


33


, do not extend over the entire length of the cylindrical guide


28


, so that the operating piston


29


can be turned relative to the cylindrical guide


28


in its initial and rest position. Only when the grooves


34


provided in the operating piston correspond to the guide ribs


33


, the operating piston


29


and with it the punch


13


can be pressed in, so that an unintentional perforation of the bag is made more difficult. It should also be noted that an interlocking is effective between cylindrical guide


28


and operating piston


29


, such that the operating piston


29


is ensured against falling off from the cylindrical guide


28


.




In

FIG. 3



a


, the actual arrangement between the cylindrical guide


28


and the operating piston


29


as well as the punch


13


is shown in a sectional view. The operating piston


29


has a central middle recess


54


that enters into the cylindrical guide


28


and slides along the cylindrical guide


28


on the inside. Between the recess


54


of the operating piston


29


and the cylindrical guide


28


, a surround seal is effective which prevents a substance from escaping from the bag


15


or germs or contaminants from entering the bag


15


. The punch


13


is arranged inside the operating piston


29


below recess


54


, said punch


13


having two cuttings ribs


17


extending crosswise to one another.




A sectional view of the cylindrical guide


28


and the operating piston


29


along the line IIIb, IIIb in

FIG. 3



a


is shown in

FIG. 3



b


. In the position shown, the guide ribs


33


of the cylindrical guide


28


correspond with the grooves


54


of the operating piston


29


, so that the punch


13


can be shifted in the piercing device.




In

FIG. 3



c


, a sectional view of the punch


13


mounted so as to be slidable in the cylindrical guide


28


is shown. The alignment of the operating piston


29


and thus the punch


13


with its cutting ribs


17


can be determined by the guide ribs


33


provided on the cylindrical guide


28


, so that conditions can be created that are always reproducible for the perforation of the jacket(s) as well as the separating film


16


and for the inlet of the first substance


50


.




The draining connection


35


from

FIG. 2



a


is shown in

FIG. 3



d


in a sectional view along the line IIId, IIId. The internal thread


38


in the outer connecting piece


37


can be clearly seen. The inner connection piece


36


is longer than the outer connecting piece


37


and protrudes on the end facing away from the front plate


31


.




In

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


, an embodiment of a substance cartridge


20


that is mountable on the abutment


14


is shown. In this embodiment, the abutment


14


has an opening


21


on its end facing away from the bag


15


. The opening


21


can be sealed with a protective cover. The protective cover can, for example, be made like a removable cover, preferably, however, a protective film


23


is provided which seals the opening


21


so as to be germ-free.




The substance cartridge


20


according to this embodiment comprises an inner chamber


61


in which the second substance


51


is housed. On the outside, the substance cartridge


20


is limited by a hat-shaped cap


58


inside which the chamber


61


is located. The chamber


61


is limited by a wall


59


, a part of the inner side of the hat-shaped cap


58


as well as by a protective film


18


. The protective film


18


houses the second substance


51


and protects against contaminations and germs. When the protective cartridge


20


is placed on the abutment


14


, this protective film


18


is also cut through.




To perforate the protective film


18


of the substance cartridge


20


and the protective film


13


of the abutment


14


, a punch


41


a is centrally arranged inside the chamber


61


of the substance cartridge


20


, the tip of said punch


41


being slightly spaced from the protective film


18


of the substance cartridge


20


. As soon as the substance cartridge


20


is placed on the abutment


14


, the protective film


18


is thereby lightly pressed inward and finally on the punch


41


a, so that the protective film


18


is cut through. At the same time, the now exposed punch


41


a acts on the protective film


23


of the abutment


14


and also cuts through it, so that the chamber


61


already inserted into the abutment


14


enables a germ-free passage of the second substance


51


into the abutment


14


.




The chamber


61


has an outer cross section corresponding to the inner cross section of the abutment


14


which is, however, dimensioned slightly smaller, so that the chamber


61


can be pushed into the abutment


14


. Chamber


61


and abutment


14


can have an essentially circular cross section, an oval, rectangular cross section or a cross section of another shape.




The inner cross section of the hat-shaped cap


58


can also be adapted to the outer cross section of the abutment in an appropriate manner.




Seals are preferably provided between the inner wall of the abutment


14


and the chamber


61


. The seals are advantageously arranged in such a way that they pass one another when being mounted and thus ensure a locking of the chamber


61


or the substance cartridge


20


on the abutment


14


. Alternatively, seals can also be provided between the outer side of the abutment


14


and the inner side of the hat-shaped cap


58


, whereby a locking of the substance cartridge


20


on the abutment


14


can also be simultaneously obtained when the seals are designed appropriately.




In

FIGS. 5



a


to


5




e


, a third alternative embodiment of a substance cartridge


20


is shown for coupling to the abutment


14


. Contrary to what is shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


, the substance cartridge


20


is here made for insertion into the abutment


14


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 5



a


, the abutment


14


is open at its two ends and thereby covered with a separating film


16


toward the bag interior and with a protective film


23


to the end facing away from the bag


15


.




The substance cartridge


20


has an outer cross section corresponding to the inner cross section of the abutment


14


. The substance cartridge


20


can have a circular, oval, rectangular cross section or a cross section of another shape. The substance cartridge


20


itself is covered with a protective film


18


on its front side in direction of insertion.




As can be seen in

FIG. 5



b


, the protective film


23


of the abutment


14


perforated when the substance cartridge is pushed in. In this embodiment also, the substance cartridge


20


as well as abutment


14


has circumferential seals at each of the surfaces facing one another, said seals preventing the substance from escaping bag


15


or from escaping from the substance cartridge


20


or germs from entering the abutment


14


. The seals are, moreover, advantageously made in such a way that they pass one another when being inserted and thus ensure that the substance cartridge


20


is locked in the abutment


14


.





FIGS. 5



c


,


5




d


and


5




e


illustrate the actuating of the piercing device


12


when a substance cartridge


20


has been inserted. The punch


13


of the piercing device


12


can, in this embodiment, also cut through the separating film


16


on the abutment


14


as well as the protective film


18


of the substance cartridge in addition to the perforation of jackets


11


and


27


, so that the second substance


51


found in the substance cartridge


20


can reach inside the bag


15


and mix there with the first substance


50


.




In

FIG. 6

, an intermediate piece


40


is shown in a diagrammatic sketch. The intermediate piece


40


can be connected to the abutment


14


for draining or filling the bag


15


. For this purpose, the intermediate piece


40


has on its end provided for connection to the abutment


14


an adapter


55


which can be mounted on the abutment


14


in a manner similar to the one shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


for the substance cartridge


20


. Prior to use, the adapter


55


is covered with a protective film


18


on its end. Inside the adapter


55


and covered by the protective film


18


, there is a punch


41




b


that cuts through both the protective film


18


of the adapter and the protective film


23


of the abutment


14


when pressing the adapter


55


onto the abutment


14


.




At its opposite end, a further connection


22


can be provided on the intermediate piece


40


, said connection


22


being made in a manner corresponding to the draining connection


35


shown in

FIG. 3



d


. Between the adapter


55


as the one end of the intermediate piece and a connection on the other end extends a connecting line


47


which can be made as a straight connecting line having a uniform cross section. In the present case, however, an expansion


42


is provided in the connecting line


47


as receptacle


10


for the second substance in which a predetermined volume of a second substance


51


is housed. The bag


15


can be drained with an intermediate piece of this type provided with a second substance


51


and the second substance


51


thereby rinsed out directly by means of the first substance


50


of the bag


15


when it flows through.




An embodiment is shown in

FIG. 7

in which a number of supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


are connected in series to the abutment


14


of the bag


15


. For example, via the intermediate piece


40


described with reference to

FIG. 6

in which the expansion


52


provided for accommodating the second substance


51


does not have to be provided, a supplementary bag


43


having its draining connection


35


on the abutment


14


of the bag


15


can be attached. As a result, almost any number of bags


15


desired can be coupled together, so that a drain line


46


leading e.g. to the patient can be permanently left between the patient and the bag


15


. The supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


can be provided as a “refill pack” for bag


15


. A diluting of the first substance


50


in bag


15


can also be obtained with an supplementary bag


43


.




Furthermore, by connecting one or more supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


, a complete diet can be put together for a patient, whereby the supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


can be drained simultaneously, staggered in time or in succession. The arrangement shown in

FIG. 7

is purely schematical and is to illustrate the connection in series of several bags, whereby the number of bags can be arranged horizontally to one another, vertically or in any other position desired.




An alternative embodiment of a plate bar with a piercing device


12


is shown in

FIGS. 8



a


and


8




b


. In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 8



a


and


8




b


, the draining connection


35


is formed directly on the side facing away from the plate bar


30


to the abutment


14


. As a result, substance can be supplied to the bag


15


or removed from it via the abutment.




In

FIG. 8



b


, the plate bar


30


is shown in a top view according to this modified embodiment. The plate bar according to this embodiment can be made smaller than in the embodiment according to

FIG. 2



a


, since the draining connection


35


does not have to be arranged separately but is formed on the abutment


14


.




If the draining connection


35


is in fact used for emptying and not for filling the bag


15


, which is also possible in principle, the drain level in this embodiment is found at the level of the piercing device


13


, so that, under certain circumstances, no complete emptying is possible. However, the plate bar


30


having a piercing device


12


, abutment


14


and draining connection


35


can be substantially more simple.




In

FIG. 8



c


, a partial sectional view of the piercing device


13


is shown which is modified vis-à-vis the embodiment shown in

FIG. 3



a


. Different than with the operating piston


29


of the embodiment according to

FIG. 3



a


, a flow outlet


56


is made between the operating piston


29


and the punch


13


, so that, once the bag


15


has been pierced by means of punch


13


, substance can reach from the bag


15


into the interior of the operating piston


29


or in the operating piston


29


into bag


15


. In order to be able to connect a connection line


47


,


48


,


49


or a drain line


46


, an internal thread


60


is worked into the recess


54


of operating piston


29


. The recess


54


defines together with the internal thread


69


in this embodiment a connection


57


for the connection of supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


via connecting lines


47


,


48


,


49


or for connecting a drain line


46


.




For example, the supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


shown in

FIG. 7

can be provided with a plate bar


30


and piercing device


12


according to

FIGS. 8



a


,


8




b


and


8




c


. The bag


15


having an outer jacket


11


and an inner jacket


27


is, on the other hand, equipped with a plate bar


30


as per

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


. The idea, to make the abutment


14


with a draining connection


35


and/or providing a flow outlet


56


in the operating piston


29


is claimed as essential to the invention independent from inserting a second substance.




The bag system shown in

FIG. 7

is distinguished by a high-quality bag


15


that enables a visual control possibility when a transparent jacket


11


is provided and by supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


. The supplementary bags


43


,


44


,


45


enable numerous additional application possibilities (mixing, staggered in time, supply of substance completely spaced in time, etc.) and are, moreover, structured substantially more simply, both with respect to the bags


43


,


44


,


45


and the plate bar


30


.















List of Reference Numbers


























10




Receptacle







11




Jacket (outer)







12




Piercing device







13




Punch (piercing device)







14




Abutment







15




Bag







16




Separating film







17




Cutting ribs







18




Protective film (substance cartridge)







20




Substance cartridge







21




Opening







22




Connection







23




Protective film (abutment)







27




Jacket







28




Cylindrical guide







29




Operating piston







30




Plate bar







31




Front plate







32




Rear plate







33




Guide ribs







34




Groove







35




Draining connection







36




Connecting piece (inner)







37




Connecting piece (outer)







38




Internal thread







39




Film hinge







40




Intermediate piece







41a




Punch (substance cartridge)







41b




Punch (intermediate piece)







42




Expansion







43, 44, 45




Supplementary bags







46




Drain line







47, 48, 49




Connecting lines







50




First substance







51




Second substance







52, 53




Film edges







54




Recess







55




Adapter







56




Flow outlet







57




Connection (operating piston)







58




Hat-shaped cap







59




Wall







60




Internal thread







61




Chamber














Claims
  • 1. A bag arrangement for intermixing two, separately stored substances, comprising a bag having a jacket defining an inner chamber for accommodating a first substance; and a piercing device having a chamber in which the jacket is received, a single piercing member provided on one side of the jacket, and a hollow abutment located opposite the piercing member on an opposite side of the jacket and forming a receptacle for accommodating a second substance, whereby upon actuation of the piercing device, the piercing member, piercing the opposite sides of the jacket, provides for intermixing of the first and second substances, wherein the piercing member has cutting ribs for cutting through the jacket.
  • 2. A bag arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cutting ribs have a shape that provides for flow of a liquid, when the first substance is in liquid form, into the receptacle.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4515586 Mendenhall et al. May 1985 A
4548606 Larkin Oct 1985 A
4601704 Larkin Jul 1986 A
4609369 Ball Sep 1986 A
5114004 Isono et al. May 1992 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
9600530 Jul 1997 DE
9751489 May 1999 DE
0919216 Nov 1998 EP
0993819 Oct 1999 EP
9103224 Mar 1991 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
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