The present invention relates to the field of network devices. In particular, the present invention relates to the interconnection of baseboards in backplane and datacenter systems.
There are three main types of chassis for supporting and connecting data systems. Specifically, there are rack chassis which are used in data centers and include a plurality of shelves to house one or more blade servers. Further, there are backplane and midplane chassis for use with printed circuit board cards in, for example, traditional edge or core systems. Currently, the cards or blades for use in the different systems are limited such that they are only able to couple with either rack chassis or backplane/midplane chassis, not both. As a result, these blades/cards are system dependent and switch to new types of systems and/or operating two types of systems creates significant costs because the cards/blades need to be replaced and/or duplicated in order to support the desired systems.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to an information processing system, device and method wherein a base board is configured to couple to both back and midplane systems as well as optical modules for use in a data center rack system. Specifically, a base board adapter is configured to electrically couple to an integrated backplane/midplane electronic interface of the base board and translate the signals to one or more optical interface module connectors such that one or more optical interface modules are able to be coupled to the base board. As a result, the base board adapter enables the base board to operate in both data center and back/midplane systems thereby increasing the versatility of the base board.
A first aspect is directed to an information processing system. The information processing system comprises at least one base board having a rigid substrate supporting a central processing unit, a memory and a network interconnect interface, wherein the network interconnect interface is positioned along a first edge of the base board and configured to electrically couple to a backplane chassis, one or more optical interface modules each having a module connector and one or more cable connectors and a base board adapter having a base board connector configured to detachably electrically couple to the network interconnect interface and one or more optical connectors each configured to detachably electrically couple to one of the module connectors. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises one or more first visual indicators positioned along the first edge and one or more second visual indicators positioned along a second edge of the base board that is opposite the first edge. In some embodiments, the second visual indicators mirror the first visual indicators. In some embodiments, the first visual indicators indicate one or more of the group consisting of a traffic flow status, a power status and health status. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises an indicator switch that in a first state enables the operation of the first visual indicators and disables the operation of the second visual indicators and in a second state disables the operation of the first visual indicators and enables the operation of the second visual indicators. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a first user control interface positioned along the first edge and a second user control interface positioned along the second edge of the base board. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are positioned on a first side of the adapter and the base board connector is on a second side of the adapter opposite the first side. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are organized into the plurality of vertically stacked rows on the first side such that first row of optical connectors is positioned above a second row of the connectors. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a data center chassis having a top of rack switch and configured to electrically couple with the optical interface modules via one or more optical cables coupled between the cable connectors and the top of rack switch.
A second aspect is directed to a base board for use in a information processing system. The base board comprises a rigid substrate, a central processing unit positioned on the rigid substrate, a memory positioned on the rigid substrate and electrically coupled with the central processing units, a network interconnect interface electrically coupled with the central processing unit, positioned along a first edge of the substrate and configured to electrically couple to a backplane chassis, one or more first visual indicators positioned along the first edge of the substrate and one or more second visual indicators positioned along a second edge of the rigid substrate that is opposite the first edge. In some embodiments, the second visual indicators mirror the first visual indicators. In some embodiments, the first visual indicators indicate one or more of the group consisting of a traffic flow status, a power status and health status. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises an indicator switch that in a first state enables the operation of the first visual indicators and disables the operation of the second visual indicators and in a second state disables the operation of the first visual indicators and enables the operation of the second visual indicators. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises a first user control interface positioned along the first edge and a second user control interface positioned along the second edge. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises a base board adapter having a base board connector and one or more optical connectors, wherein the adapter is detachably electrically coupled to the network interconnect interface via the base board connector, wherein the optical connectors are each configured to electrically couple to a module connector of an optical interface module. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are positioned on a first side of the adapter and the base board connector is on a second side of the adapter opposite the first side. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are organized into the plurality of vertically stacked rows on the first side such that first row of optical connectors is positioned above a second row of the connectors. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises one or more optical interface modules detachably electrically coupled to the optical connectors via one or more module connectors.
A third aspect is directed to a base board adapter for use in a information processing system. The base board adapter comprises a rigid body having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a base board connector positioned on the first side and configured to detachably electrically couple with a base board and one or more optical connectors positioned on the second side and each configured to detachably electrically couple to a module connector of an optical interface module. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are organized into the plurality of vertically stacked rows on the first side such that first row of optical connectors is positioned above a second row of the connectors.
A fourth aspect is directed to a method of providing a base board for use in an information processing system. The method comprises providing at least one base board having a rigid substrate supporting a central processing unit, a memory and a network interconnect interface, wherein the network interconnect interface is positioned along a first edge of the base board and configured to electrically couple to a backplane chassis, providing one or more optical interface modules each having a module connector and one or more cable connectors and detachably electrically coupling the optical interface modules to the base board with a base board adapter having a base board connector configured to electrically couple to the network interconnect interface and one or more optical connectors each configured to electrically couple to one of the module connectors. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises one or more first visual indicators positioned along the first edge and one or more second visual indicators positioned along a second edge of the base board that is opposite the first edge. In some embodiments, the second visual indicators mirror the first visual indicators. In some embodiments, the first visual indicators indicate one or more of the group consisting of a traffic flow status, a power status and health status. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises an indicator switch that in a first state enables the operation of the first visual indicators and disables the operation of the second visual indicators and in a second state disables the operation of the first visual indicators and enables the operation of the second visual indicators. In some embodiments, the base board further comprises a first user control interface positioned along the first edge and a second user control interface positioned along the second edge of the base board. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are positioned on a first side of the adapter and the base board connector is on a second side of the adapter opposite the first side. In some embodiments, the optical connectors are organized into the plurality of vertically stacked rows on the first side such that first row of optical connectors is positioned above a second row of the connectors. In some embodiments, the method further comprises providing a data center chassis having a top of rack switch and configured to electrically couple with the optical interface modules via one or more optical cables coupled between the cable connectors and the top of rack switch.
Embodiments of the information processing system, device and method comprise at least one base board having a rigid substrate supporting a central processing unit, a memory and a network interconnect interface. The network interconnect interface is positioned along a first edge of the base board and configured to electrically couple to a backplane chassis. A base board adapter having a base board connector is configured to detachably electrically couple to the network interconnect interface to one or more optical interface modules via one or more optical connectors. As a result, the adapter enables the base board to electrically couple with both back/midplane systems via the network interconnect interface as well as data center rack systems via the adapter-coupled optical interface modules.
The base board 102 is able to be a blade, blade card, blade board, line card, switch fabric or other type of information processing circuit for use in a data processing system as described herein. For example, the base board 102 is able to be a processing circuit on a printed circuit board that requires electrical and/or physical coupling to an information processing system (e.g. data center, back/midplane system) in order to receive power, cooling and/or networking functions. As shown in
The user control components 120a, b are able to comprise a user control interface that enables a user to turn the board 102 on and off, reset the board 102 and/or provide other commands to the board 102 by physically interacting with the control components 120a, b. The signalization components 122a, b are able to comprise one or more visual indicators (e.g. light emitting diodes) that visually indicate if the base board 102 is operating properly, a data traffic flow status, a power status, a connectivity status and/or other statuses about the operation of the base board 102 known in the art. As shown in
If the functionality is desired to be duplicated on either side, the components 122 and/or 120 on both sides are able to be separately coupled to the cpu 110 and/or the other components of the board 102 such that the components on each side operate independently of the components on the opposite side. Alternatively, if the functionality is desired to be mirrored, the components 122 and/or 120 on one side are able to act as a master whereas the corresponding component on the opposite side will act as a slave. For example in a mirrored embodiment, commands received from the cpu 110 by the signalization component 122 on the master side are able then be forwarded to the slave side such that the slave side mirrors the master side. In contrast, in a duplicated embodiment, two separate duplicate commands are able to be separately transmitted from the cpu 110 to either side 122a, 122b. As another example in a mirrored embodiment, commands received by a user by the control component 120 on the master side are able to be directly sent to the cpu 110 (or other appropriate board component), whereas commands received by a user by the component 120 on the slave side are forwarded to the master side component 120 and then sent to the cpu 110 (or other appropriate board component). In contrast, in a duplicated embodiment, the control components 120 on both sides are able to directly transmit commands received from a user to the cpu 110 (or other appropriate board component). As shown in
In some embodiments, the base board 102 comprises one or more mode switch elements 126 electrically coupled with one or more of the components 120 and/or 122. In such embodiments, when the switch elements 126 are activated in a first state, they are able to disable the operation of the control component 120a and/or signalization component 122a on one side and enable the operation of the control component 120b and/or signalization component 122b on one side, and vice versa when activated in a second state. As a result, the switch elements 126 enable a user to selectively switch between the components 120, 122 on one side and the other side depending on which type of information processing system the board 102 is being used in. In some embodiments, a single switch element 126 is coupled with and switches between both the control and the signalization components 120, 122. Alternatively, two separate switch elements 126 are able to be used such that the control components 120 and the signalization components 122 are able to be separately switched by a corresponding separate switch element 126. In some embodiments, the switch elements 126 are physical switches. Alternatively, the switch elements 126 are able to be virtual switches and or other multi-mode elements known in the art. Alternatively, the switch elements 126 are able to be omitted. Alternatively, one of the control components 120a, 120b and/or one of the signalization components 122a, 122b are able to be omitted such that only a single side of the board 102 comprises a control and/or signalization component.
The base board adapter 104 is able to comprise a midplane board 108c, wherein the first side of the board 108c comprises one or more base board interfaces 108a and the second side of the board 108c comprises one or more optical module interfaces 108b. The base board interfaces 108a are configured to electrically/physically detachably couple to network interconnects of the base board 102. The optical module interfaces 108b are configured to electrically/physically detachably couple to optical interconnects of the modules 106. Further, the midplane board 108c is able to comprise one or more electrical traces and/or vias (not shown) that electrically couple the electrical connections/contact pads of the base board interfaces 108a to the electrical connections/contact pads of the optical module interfaces 108b. As a result, the adapter 104 is able to be selectively attached to the base board 102 in order to enable to base board 102 to electrically and physically couple with one or more optical modules 106 for use in a data center information processing system. In some embodiments, the base board interfaces 108a are substantially similar to mid and/or back plane system electrical and/or mechanical interfaces as known in the art. Alternatively, the base board interfaces 108a are able to comprise other types of electrical and/or mechanical interfaces for electrically and or mechanically coupling to the network interconnects of the base board 102.
The optical interface modules 106 are each able to comprise hardware, firmware, and/or software logic that couple together optical lines/cables (see
The information processing system, device and method described herein has numerous advantages. Specifically, as described above, they provide the advantage of providing a base board system 100, 100′ that is able to couple to and operate with all of data center rack systems, backplane chassis systems and midplane chassis systems. In doing so they provide the benefit of providing signaling and/or control panels on opposite sides of each base board such that both sides enable control/operation of the board. Moreover, they provide the advantage of an adapter configured for one rack, two rack or greater rack units such that it is able to be removably coupled to network interconnects designed to coupled to midplane/backplane base boards and electrically couple those interconnects to one or more rows of optical interface modules. Thus, the information processing system, device and method has many advantages.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. Such reference herein to specific embodiments and details thereof is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made in the embodiment chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160012006 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |