Generally, when lighting a billiard table, the state of the art has been limited either to illuminate with a centrally hung chandelier of some type which typically casts a disproportionate concentrated illumination toward the middle of the playing surface or blankets the entire area above the table with an overly diffused light in an attempt to create an environment of even lighting across the playing surface. In practice, neither of these approaches is optimal for filming, playing or training on a billiard table.
The billiard table surface, unlike a conference room table, has two distinct depths. The table bed sits below the nose of the rail cushion by 35-37 mm. To improve playability and enhance the quality of any presentation of the game, the nose of the cushion is an important feature of the table that needs to be carefully and specifically lit in order to be clearly visible from a wide range of perspectives.
Employing mirrors and diffusers within light sources in billiard table lighting, scatters rays laterally which softens the shadows and floods light under the rail, which creates a situation where it is difficult to visually discern the “nose” of the cushion against the backdrop of the table bed, because both surfaces become lit equally brightly and both surfaces are covered by the same fabric. Lit with this approach, it becomes extremely difficult to discern the precise location of the rubber “nose” of the cushion against the backdrop of the table bed from a majority of overhead perspectives. When the depth of the cushion boundary is not rendered clearly on television, it is difficult for the fans to follow the action, and the production suffers greatly. In order to solve this problem, a completely opposite objective is required. Instead, there is a need for a lighting system which creates a hard shadow between the nose of the cushion, all around the table perimeter, to contrast its depth against the playing surface behind it. Using mirrors to redirect rays horizontally or employing diffusers designed to scatter the light, does exactly the opposite of what is necessary to achieve which is a hard light line providing a stark demarcation of the nose of the cushion.
One embodiment of the invention relates to an overhead lighting platform designed to facilitate precise illumination and provide for the aligned mounting of and control of precise LED and laser projections on and around a billiard playing arena. The target projection area is not limited to the top playing surface of the table, but also includes the sides of the table, rails, cushions, and the surrounding flooring in the playing space.
The platform described has precision alignment capability as well as the ability to fine-tune the position and alignment of all mounted components, including perimeter lighting sources and centrally directed light emitting devices (laser points/lines and/or LED projectors, as well as strategically placed sensors to capture light, sound, temperature and humidity. The mounting rig, called a “spine”, uses an integrated laser line to perfectly align and calibrate its base position. Lasers and any other devices that require precision-aligned mounting to be easily centered over the table and fixed into place in a variety of useful and novel applications.
The downward focused light rays directed by the lenses create a hard shadow directly under it, that renders the nose of the cushion very clearly against the table bed. The lens helps to control the spread of light to create an even distribution that falls off relatively narrowly and certainly without flooding light under the rail cushion on the opposite side of the one being directly lit from above. Because of the fact that the adjacent light segments work together to concentrate the light more strongly into the corners. Depending on the height that the fixture is hung above the table, there is a necessity to block different amounts of light, in a controlled fashion, from regions along the various lengths of the perimeter so that, overall, while light rays remain focused to create the hard shadow needed directly below, their output is optimized to reduce hot spots. The exact pattern of the light blocking filter all around the perimeter of the fixture, depends on the spread of the lens being used and the height that the fixture to the table. If the focused lens concentrates too much light into a particular region, the filter is moderated to balance the undesirable contrast. Controlling the focus angle and intensity of the beams is the objective which is very different from a diffuser which spreads light around carelessly which would only serve to diminish the visibly reduce the definition of the subject cushion on the cushion across from the segment directly below the overhead lens. Lit in this way, the billiard table playability and production quality is improved. Thus, filters and lenses are used to sharpen the light instead of diffusers which soften the light.
When filming billiards for live television or streaming production, it is not only necessary to illuminate the playing surface of the table, but also important to control exactly how lighting is projected onto the entire stage—including where the athletes walk around and shoot from. The platform and rig allows for LED sources and devices to be mounted, not only inside the bounds of the frame, but also extended outwards (via telescoping extensions to the “spine” and “ribs”) and outside of it as well. In addition, inward and outward-facing scoreboard displays are mountable to enable an immersive and interactive gaming experience for the users and fans.
The overhead platform described is flexible enough to handle a wide range of use cases where extremely precise positioning of overhead projections are needed. In a billiard application, exactly placed points, lines, and images using devices/sources including (laser diodes, lines, or LED projectors) are useful and desirable to have but extremely time-consuming and difficult to deploy, align and calibrate. For any billiard game, it is critical to mark the playing surface with specific key points and lines on the surfaces of the table to support a variety of games played as well as for training purposes. A host of applications on a billiard table would benefit by augmenting the table to support the attachment of precisely targeted overhead light sources. LED laser projectors (or 3D laser ray scan projection devices) can be used to project still or animated images of event logos, sponsors, gameplay indicators or scoring information, can also be projected onto the table surface and/or onto the floor area surrounding the table, pre or post-game, or presented during half-time or commercial break, for example—to be seen by fans and players.
For training purposes, carefully aligned projectors can be calibrated to focus light (images) directly on top of specific billiard table surfaces such as the rails, cushions to measure bank shots and kick shots for training and visualization purposes. Coupled with interactive software, extremely effective remote coaching can be facilitated. Projections can be static or dynamically generated and animated to support visualizations of ball positions and ball paths over time.
The projections help to make possible a number of interactive and digitally enhanced experiences on a billiard table. One application and implementation includes virtual gameplay with a remote player where the motions of the balls at one venue are recorded, forwarded, and projected remotely onto a table surface at their opponent's remote location—and visa versa—so that the two opponents can more directly visualize each other's plays and responses and thus simulate the experience of actually playing them in person by watching their opponents remote actions unfold in front of them as projections atop their local equipment.
Another application includes remote (or local) instruction by a coaching where helpful and instructive lines are drawn onto a tablet device by a mentor, which is rendered directly onto a remote student's table to convey the correct guidance to be studied. Such direct guides would drastically augment the real experience of playing billiards while facilitating accelerated learning.
When playing billiards, there are always a number of important markings permanently installed on the table (generally, either adhered with a pressure sensitive sticker, inked-in with a pen, or written-in, less permanently, using a fabric pencil, for example.) Table markings are customary and often specific to certain games commonly played on a billiards table. For example, for all games currently played, the “foot spot” is a point on the “foot” side (racking side) of the table to indicate where one should rack the balls. The “head string” is the horizontal line that spans the width of the table which usually designates where the player should break from (“behind the line”). In 14.1 straight pool, the outer boundary of the rack outline is etched onto the table so that players can plan ahead to prepare the positioning of their last ball and continue their continuous runs.
In carom billiards, certain games require specific “balk lines” to be present on the table in order to regulate legal zones during plays in the game. A set of 5 to 9 spot markings are commonly used to designate where to position balls at the start of the game or during certain moments when balls need to be re-spotted.
Temporarily drawn markings and lines can be extremely useful training and practice tools. Usually, such markings never get drawn permanently on publicly used tables and are only seen on home-tables or in training centers.
The downside to physically drawing these markings are numerous: Once inked, they cannot be removed. Certain games require different markings and some markings are irrelevant or distracting when playing other games. —When obligated to place a ball directly onto a marking, one's vision is naturally obstructed by the ball, so precise positioning is extremely challenging. —Cloth often stretches and shifts over time and cause the position of the markings to shift and/or fade away.
—Sticker markings often disrupt the path of the balls rolling over them. —It is not possible to easily configure. Lasers and projection patterns presented from directly above are useful to: —Precisely position a ball onto a designated spot. —Determine the winner of the lag. —Visualize lines and aiming points during practice—Organize training regimen and exercises—Can be reconfigured to adapt to whatever game or format is currently being played.
Players spend decades learning to understand exactly how to see and align themselves straight behind their shots before they can learn to shoot straight. It is a challenge and a struggle to understand the perspectives of each eye and position their bodies accordingly. Coupled together with the overhead mounted laser alignment line, a glass sphere, the size of a billiard ball, interacts with the laser beam overhead and provides an extremely clear and unique feedback to the player about precisely where their head is in relationship to the balls.
A glass (or acrylic) cue ball acts as a prism when interacting with the overhead light and refracts the light in a unique way to provide revealing alignment indications which are beneficial to help the practitioner understand the relationship of their head and eyes to the cue ball.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings which disclose at least one embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the drawings are designed for the purpose of illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views:
Referring to the drawings,
The billiard table 14 includes a plurality of pockets 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, and 9.6. This table also includes another ball marker 17.1. There are also a plurality of side ball placement markers on the rails of the table 15 including markers 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7, 15.8, 15.9.
One or more additional AC power cords 36b tap from the external power line to provide power to any of the mounted peripherals (e.g., lasers, projects, etc.). Each powered peripheral device can be remotely switched via a wireless control unit 36c. Full control of the LED lights as well as the laser and projectors onto the table surface can be coordinated and balanced wirelessly via remotely running control software.
The lens 40 is a downlight lens configured to focus the light provided by the LED's so that a focused beam is presented or produced from the frame 20. In certain sections, there are light blocking filters 40b which are configured to regulate the concentration of light on regions of the table, potentially applied to balance or compensate for external lighting conditions. For example, in this design, light blocking filters 40b are positioned on the periphery of the lens.
This laser line projector 54 housed in a coupling 54.1 and is adjustable fore/and aft can sway have a fan angle. In at least one embodiment this laser line 14b extends latitudinally. The laser line which is sent from the laser line projector 69 is for an extended line 14i extending across the length of the table and which is used for alignment of the light. The laser dot coupler 60.1 is for setting a laser light 60 for the rack point of the triangle. In essence these laser light sources are positioned over a center region of the table and are used for dispersing light to the table so that the outer frame 50 can be positioned above the table to create a substantially even distribution of light while still providing for substantial shadowing of the bumpers on the billiard or pool table. There are slidable mounts such as mount 65 or 63 which can be slidable along the latitudinal expanse 51 of the frame 50. There is also a rib 66 which is coupled to the outer frame 50 via sliding bracket or mount 57 as well. The frame 50 is formed from the individual frames 7, 11, 12, and 13 shown in
This frame can be embedded into a ceiling such as a drop ceiling or hung from a ceiling as well. Rib 66 is coupled to center beam 58 via locking couplers 55 and 56, with rib also being slidable on the longitudinal expanse 52 via sliding mount 57. The locking couplers comprise a tubular spine coupling section (telescopic) with locking mechanism 56. The center beam forms 58 forms a spine section with power/control which has wire holes for wire management. All of these wires are hidden inside the tubular spine for a clean and neat look. There is also a tubular spine segment protrusion 63.1 for coupling/locking extension arms at foot of the table. In addition, there are tubular spine segment protrusion for coupling/locking extension arms at head of table 65 as well. Tubular rib segment 66 shows a protrusion for coupling/locking extension arms outside of table. In addition, there is a laser line projector 69 coupled to coupling 61.1 and which is for projecting a laser line 14i.
There is also a laser 19.8 coupled to arm 19, which creates a spot or marking (temporary) 14k to mark the location of the placement of the cue ball on this end of the table. Each of these arms is fed with an electrical input from frame 20 and is configured to be controlled by the controller 136 communicating with transceivers 36d and 36c.
On extending arm 58 the laser dot producer 141.1 can be used to show one or more spots such as the head spot(s) 14e, (produced by a single laser dot) the center spot 14f, as well as the foot spot 14g. Other useful ball-marking spots 141 may be projected onto fixed positions on the table by mounting laser beam dot producers onto any number of tubular ribs 66 that are coupled to the spine and frame.
Essentially these components are defined as follows:
212: Flexible sleeve to tighten around tubular spine segments; 214: Embedded tightening bolt to tighten clamp onto spine tightly, 215: Frame-bracket clasp to lock spine-mount down onto frame (using spine-mount foot-spacer lock)
Thus, there is created a design for a lighting system for a billiard table which is configured to allow a user to adjust and align the lighting system over a billiard table to provide substantially symmetrical light by using laser guides such as a laser line or a laser dot.
Accordingly, while at least one embodiment of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This application is a non-provisional application which hereby claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/239,357 filed on Aug. 31, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.