This application claims the priority benefit of China patent application serial no. 201821746035.X, filed on Oct. 26, 2018. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of the specification.
The disclosure relates to a connector, and more particular to a board-to-board connector and a board-to-board connector assembly.
A board-to-board connector is used to connect different circuit boards via a receptacle connector and a plug connector being respectively installed on different circuit boards. On mobile devices such as smart phones, the size of the board-to-board connector assembly is very small, which weakens structural strength and reduces the service life of each connector. Furthermore, in some usage environments, in order to facilitate charging or message transmission, the electronic modules in the devices have a large current transmission requirement and the requirements for the specifications of the board-to-board connector will also increase.
As a result, how to improve the structural strength of the board-to-board connector and make it match the relevant specifications under the large current transmission is an issue that the relevant technical personnel need to consider and resolve.
In view of the above issues, the disclosure provides a board-to-board connector and a board-to-board connector assembly to provide a better structural stability and make it suitable for a large current transmission.
The board-to-board connector of the disclosure includes a body, multiple terminals and a pair of metal fittings. The body has an accommodating recess. The terminals are disposed on the body and a portion of each of the terminals extends to the accommodating recess. The metal fittings are disposed on the body and beside the accommodating recess. The terminals are located between the metal fittings. Each of the metal fittings has at least one limiting portion that extends to the accommodating recess. The limiting portion leans against a corner of the accommodating recess so that the metal fittings and the body generate a two-dimensional limitation.
The board-to-board connector assembly of the disclosure includes a receptacle connector and a plug connector. The receptacle connector includes a first body, multiple first terminals, and a pair of first metal fittings. The first body has the accommodating recess. The first terminals are disposed on the first body. The first metal fittings are disposed on the first body. The first terminals are located between first metal fittings. Each of the first metal fittings has a pair of first conductive portions and a second conductive portion extending to and suspending upon the accommodating recess to form multiple flexible portions. The plug connector includes a second body, multiple second terminals, and a pair of second metal fittings. The second terminals are disposed on the second body. The second metal fittings are disposed on the second body and the second terminals are located between the second metal fittings. Each of the second metal fittings has a pair of third conductive portions and a fourth conductive portion that are fixedly embedded on the outer side surface of the second body. The plug connector and the receptacle connector are adapted to be docked so that the third conductive portions respectively abut and deform a flexible portion of the first conductive portions, and the fourth conductive portion abuts and deforms a flexible portion of the second conductive portion.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the board-to-board connector is the receptacle connector. The body also has an island structure. The accommodating recess surrounds the island structure. Each of the metal fittings has a pair of limiting portions respectively located in two adjacent corners of the accommodating recess and is corresponding to the island structure across the accommodating recess.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings has a side plate and a pair of wing plates extending from the side plate. The limiting portion is located between the side plate and one of the wing plates.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings further has a pair of top plates respectively connected between the side plate and the wing plates. The side plate, the top plates and the wing plates are respectively on different planes and the planes are orthogonal to each other.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the limiting portion extends from the top plates to the accommodating recess and locks the body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings further has a pair of first conductive portions and a second conductive portion, wherein the first conductive portions are on a same axis and opposite to each other, and an orthographic projection of the second conductive portion on the axis is between the first conductive portions.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the limiting portion is located between the second conductive portion and one of the first conductive portions.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings has the side plate and the pair of wing plates extending from the side plate. The first conductive portions respectively extend from the wing plates to the accommodating recess, and the second conductive portion extends from the side plate to the accommodating recess.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings further has a pair of top plates respectively connected between the side plate and the wing plates. The limiting portion extends from the top plates to the accommodating recess and locks the body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first conductive portions and the second conductive portion are on a same plane.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings has at least one spike for piercing into the body to improve the fixity of the metal fittings and the body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the metal fittings has the side plate and the pair of wing plates extending from the side plate. The side plate and the wing plates respectively have the spikes to combine the side plate and the wing plates to three adjacent sides of the body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first metal fittings and the second metal fitting each have at least one limiting portion that respectively lean against at least one corner of the first body and the second body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first body further has the island structure. The accommodating recess surrounds the island structure and forms multiple corners. Each of the first metal fittings has a pair of limiting portions respectively located in two adjacent corners of the accommodating recess and relative to the island structure across the accommodating recess.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first metal fittings and the second metal fitting respectively have the side plate and the pair of wing plates extending from the side plate. The limiting portion is located between the side plate and one of the wing plates.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first metal fittings further have the pair of top plates respectively connected between the side plate and the wing plates. The side plate, the top plates and the wing plates are respectively on different planes and the planes are orthogonal to each other.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the limiting portion extends from the top plate to the accommodating recess and locks the first body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the wing plate forms the third conductive portions and the side plate forms the fourth conductive portion.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first conductive portions respectively extend from the wing plate to the accommodating recess and the second conductive portion extends from the side plate to the accommodating recess.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first conductive portions and the third conductive portions are on a same axis, the orthographic projections of the second conductive portion and the fourth conductive portion on the axis are located between the first conductive portions and the third conductive portions when the plug connector is docked with the receptacle connector.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first conductive portions, the second conductive portion, the third conductive portions and the fourth conductive portion are on a same plane when the plug connector is docked with the receptacle connector.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, each of the first metal fittings has at least one spike for piercing into the body to improve the fixity of the first metal fittings and the first body.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the pair of the first metal fittings each has a side plate and a pair of wing plates extending from the side plate. The side plate and the pair of wing plates respectively have the spike to combine the side plate and the wing plates to three adjacent sides of the first body.
Based on the above, the board-to-board connector comprises the body, multiple terminals and the pair of metal fittings, wherein the body has the accommodating recess to facilitate docking with another board-to-board connector. Each of the metal fittings is disposed on the body and located beside the accommodating recess, and each of the metal fittings has at least one limiting portion extending to the accommodating recess. By setting and leaning the limiting portion against the corner of the accommodating recess, for the limiting portion, it will substantially lean against the different two inner walls of the accommodating recess so that the metal fittings and the body generate the two-dimensional limitation.
In other words, after the metal fittings are assembled to the body, the structural strength of the assembling of the metal fittings relative to the body may be enhanced via the two-dimensional limitation. Also, the metal fittings may be more stably disposed on the body to effectively improve the structural strength and service life of the board-to-board connector.
Detailed features and advantages of the disclosure are described in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable any person familiar with the related arts to understand the technical contents of the disclosure and implement them. According to the contents, claims and drawings disclosed by the disclosure, anyone familiar with the related arts can easily understand the purposes and advantages of the disclosure.
Since the first metal fittings 120A and 120B have the same structure, they are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first metal fittings 120A and 120B each have limiting portions A4 and A5 that extend to the accommodating recess 111. The limiting portions A4 and A5 lean against corners 111a and 111b of the accommodating recess 111 so that the first metal fittings 120A and 120B and the first body 110 generate the two-dimensional limitation. As shown in
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the corner 111a of the illustrated accommodating recess 111 is a fillet. However, the embodiment of the disclosure does not limit the type of the corner of the disclosure. In other embodiments that are not shown, the corner may also be a chamfer or a right angle. The limiting portion will change the shape so that it can also abut the structure formed in the corner to achieve the effect of the two-dimensional limitation.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the side plate 121, the top plates 124 and 125 and the wing plates 122 and 123 are respectively on different planes and the planes are orthogonal to each other. As shown in
On the other hand, each of the first metal fittings 120A and 120B has a pair of first conductive portions A1 and A2 and a second conductive portion A3. The first conductive portions A1 and A2 are on the same axis and opposite to each other. (The first conductive portions A1 and A2 of the first metal fitting 120A are located on an axis X1. The first conductive portions A1 and A2 of the first metal fitting 120B are located on an axis X2. The axis X1 and the axis X2 are respectively parallel to the X-axis of the Cartesian coordinate X-Y-Z. An orthographic projection of the second conductive portion A3 on the axis X1 (or the axis X2) is located between the first conductive portions A1 and A2.
Furthermore, as the side plate 121 and the wing plates 122 and 123 are disposed corresponding to the first body 110, the first conductive portions A1 and A2 may be regarded as saddles 113b and 113c respectively crossing the first body 110 from the wing plates 122 and 123 and extending to the accommodating recess 111. The second conductive portion A3 may be regarded as a saddle 113a crossing the first body 110 from the side plate 121 and extending to the accommodating recess 111. The limiting portions A4 and A5 are respectively located between the second conductive portion A3 and the first conductive portions A1 and A2.
It should be noted that in order to increase the current transmission flow when the receptacle connector 100 is docked with the plug connector 200, the first conductive portions A1 and A2 and the second conductive portion A3 of the embodiment of the disclosure are substantially extending to and suspending upon the accommodating recess 111 to form multiple flexible portions. Also, as the first conductive portions A1 and A2 are away from the first body 110, the area thereof exhibits a state of gradually expanding. In addition, unlike the limiting portions A4 which need to be locked to the first body 110, the first conductive portions A1 and A2 of the embodiment of the disclosure are gradually away from the inner side wall of the accommodating recess 111 when extending from the saddles 113b and 113c to the accommodating recess 111. The second conductive portion A3 is able to maintain the feature of its flexible portion in that the saddle 113a is inclined with respect to the X-Y plane. At the same time, the first conductive portions A1 and A2 and the second conductive portion A3 are substantially on the same plane (X-Y plane). This will be further elaborated in the subsequent description of the plug connector 200.
It should be further noted that, with reference again to
However, unlike the receptacle connector 100, the third conductive portions B1 and B2 and the fourth conductive portion B3 are fixed portions with respect to the second body 210. That is, the third conductive portions B1 and B2 and the fourth conductive portion B3 are integrated with the second body 210 to be a rigid (without elastic) structure. According to this, when the plug connector 200 and the receptor connector 100 are docked with each other, the third conductive portions B1 and B2 which are served as the fixed portions are respectively abutted and deform the first conductive portions A1 and A2 which are served as the flexible portions. The fourth conductive portion B3 is abutted and deforms the second conductive portion A3 which are served as the flexible portion. As shown in
Accordingly, the first metal fittings 120A and 120B of the receptacle connector 100 have the first conductive portions A2 and A1 and the second conductive portion A3. The second metal fittings 220A and 220B of the plug connector 200 have the third conductive portions B1 and B2 and the fourth conductive portion B3. Therefore, when the two are docked, the electrical contact area of the receptor connector 100 and the plug connector 200 may be improved by the mutual abutment of these conductive portions above. That is to say, when the connector assembly 10 is faced with a large current transmission environment, the connector assembly 10 may still successfully match the required specifications and be used. Also, the connector assembly 10 of the embodiment of the disclosure may be applied even if it is not required to face the above usage environment. Therefore, the receptacle connector 100, the plug connector 200 and the connector assembly 10 have a better range of application. At the same time, by replacing the materials of the first metal fittings 120A and 120B and the second metal fittings 220A and 220B, the connector assembly 10 may be adapted to different transmission currents and signals.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second metal fittings 220A and 220B each have a limiting portion B4 respectively leans against a corner 215 of the second body 210. As shown in
Based on the above, in the above embodiment of the disclosure, the board-to-board connector comprises the body, multiple terminals and a pair of metal fittings, wherein the body has the accommodating recess to facilitate the docking with another board-to -board connector. Each metal fitting is disposed on the body and located beside the accommodating recess. Also, each metal fitting has at least one limiting portion extending to the accommodating recess. By setting and leaning the limiting portion against the corner of the accommodating recess, for the limiting portion, it will substantially lean against the different inner walls of the accommodating recess so that the two-dimensional limit is generated between the metal fittings and the body.
In other words, after the metal fittings are assembled to the body, by the two-dimensional limit being created via the limiting portion and the accommodating recess, the structural strength of assembling of the metal fittings relative to the body may be enhanced. Also, the metal fittings may be more stably disposed on the body to prevent the metal fittings from falling off or even breaking during the insertion and removal so as to effectively improve the structural strength and service life of the board-to-board connector.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201821746035.X | Oct 2018 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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10644420 | Ishida | May 2020 | B1 |
20130280926 | Ono | Oct 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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104716506 | Jun 2015 | CN |
M534909 | Jan 2017 | TW |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200136284 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |