The present invention relates to electric motors, and more particularly to bearing supported rotors of the electric motor. The present invention also relates to electric motors for positive airway pressure (PAP) devices or flow generators used for treatment, e.g., of Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) with Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV).
Bearings are usually employed in pairs and in coaxial arrangements to support a rotating member, e.g., motor shaft. Ideally, the two bearings are located by a stationary member that constrains the two bearings in perfect axial alignment. Real world designs are less than perfect and, therefore, compromise bearing performance.
A widely employed bearing suspension mode involves holding each bearing within a separate housing structure and fitting those housing structures together to approximate a coaxial bearing arrangement. For example,
There are two main classes of constraints on the packaging of bearings. One constraint relates to the practical limits of manufacturing precision, and another constraint relates to the need to attach and efficiently package items that must rotate.
With respect to the first constraint, although the precision of part forming technologies improves continuously, the state of the art is far from perfect. Furthermore, increased precision usually translates to greater expense, often dissuading a manufacturer from embracing the state of the art processes.
The second constraint is driven by the need to place items (such as a rotor/stator) between bearing pairs. This leads to the use of a two part housing construction. A consequence of multipart housings is that they accumulate unwanted tolerance build-up at each faying or joint surface.
A less widely employed bearing suspension mode is to utilize a single metallic tube to house the bearing pair, and to hang the rotor from one end in cantilever fashion, i.e., an outer rotor design. For example,
Thus, a need has developed in the art for an improved arrangement that does not suffer from the above-mentioned drawbacks.
One aspect of the invention relates to a rotor supporting structure to support a rotor in use.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a bearing arrangement having at least two bearing portions supported on a common member, e.g., bearing tube.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a brushless DC motor with bearings retained in a stationary tube having at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass through it, e.g., non-electrically conductive and/or non-magnetic tube. In the context of an embodiment of the invention, a non-conductive material may be a material with relatively high resistivity (for example, in the vicinity of 2 micro Ohm-m or more) and a non-magnetic material may be a material with relatively low magnetic permeability (for example, in the vicinity of 2 or less). The acceptable ranges of these material characteristics may vary from case to case. The tube may be generally thermally conductive, and such tube can be metallic and/or non-metallic or semi-metallic.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a brushless DC motor including a rotor, a magnet provided to the rotor, a pair of bearings to rotatably support the rotor, a stator assembly that at least partly surrounds the rotor and magnet thereof, and a bearing tube having an exterior surface and an interior surface that defines a tube interior. The stator assembly is adapted to control movement of the rotor. The stator assembly is provided along the exterior surface of the tube and the bearings are provided along the interior surface of the tube to support the rotor and magnet within the tube interior. The tube has at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass between the magnet and the stator assembly.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a brushless DC motor including a rotor having a magnet, a stator assembly adapted to control movement of the rotor, and a tube provided between the rotor and the stator assembly. The tube has at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass between the magnet and the stator assembly.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a brushless DC motor including a magnetic rotor rotatably supported between a pair of bearings, a stator assembly surrounding the rotor and adapted to control movement of the rotor, and a tube to retain the bearings and rotor within an interior of the tube. The tube has at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass between the magnetic rotor and the stator assembly.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a PAP device for generating a supply of pressurized gas to be provided to a patient for treatment. The PAP device includes a housing, a core including a motor and at least one impeller, and a vibration isolation system to support the core within the housing in a flexible, vibration-isolated manner.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a PAP device for generating a supply of pressurized gas to be provided to a patient for treatment. The PAP device includes a housing, a core including a motor and at least one impeller, and a vibration isolation system to support the core within the housing in a flexible, vibration-isolated manner. The vibration isolation system is adapted to be coupled to windings of a stator assembly to conduct current from an external source to the windings.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a brushless DC motor including a rotor, a stator assembly surrounding the rotor and adapted to control movement of the rotor, a support structure to support the rotor and the stator assembly in an operative position, and a vibration isolation system provided to the support structure and adapted to support the support structure within a housing in a flexible, vibration-isolated manner.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a motor. The method includes forming a tube having at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass through it, providing a magnetic rotor to an interior portion of the tube, and providing a stator assembly to an exterior portion of the tube to control movement of the magnetic rotor.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a rotor supporting structure including at least one bearing support portion adapted to support a bearing and a sufficiently magnetically transparent portion to allow a magnetic field to pass through it.
Other aspects, features, and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, principles of the invention.
The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention. In such drawings:
The following description is provided in relation to several embodiments which may share common characteristics and features. It is to be understood that one or more features of any one embodiment may be combinable with one or more features of the other embodiments. In addition, any single feature or combination of features in any of the embodiments may constitute additional embodiments.
In this specification, the word “comprising” is to be understood in its “open” sense, that is, in the sense of “including”, and thus not limited to its “closed” sense, that is the sense of “consisting only of”. A corresponding meaning is to be attributed to the corresponding words “comprise”, “comprised” and “comprises” where they appear.
The term “air” will be taken to include breathable gases, for example air with supplemental oxygen. It is also acknowledged that the PAP devices described herein may be designed to pump fluids or gases other than air.
The optional housing 12 encloses the stator assembly 18, rotor 14, magnet 16, bearings 20, and bearing tube 22. An end cap 24 is provided to the housing 12 to allow access to the housing interior and the components enclosed therein. In addition, the end cap 24 and end wall 26 of the housing each include an opening 28 to allow respective end portions 30, 32 of the rotor 14 to extend therethrough. Each end portion 30, 32 is adapted to be coupled to a device, e.g., impeller, to cause spinning movement of the device. However, the motor 10 may be structured such that only one end portion of the rotor 14 extends from the housing 12. In use, an electronic controller (typically provided as part of PAP devices or flow generators available from ResMed) controls operation of the stator assembly 18 to control spinning movement of the rotor 14 and hence the device, e.g., impeller.
In the illustrated embodiment, the bearing tube 22 comprises a relatively thin-walled, stationary, stable tube.
The bearing tube 22 has at least a portion that is sufficiently magnetically transparent to allow a magnetic field to pass through it. In an embodiment, such “magnetic transparency” may be provided by one or more the tube's material properties, e.g., non-electrically conductive, magnetically transparent or non-magnetic, and/or thermally conductive tube. Alternatively, such “magnetic transparency” may be provided by one or more perforations in the tube as described in greater detail below.
In some applications, it may not be necessary for the tube to have all the material properties described above (non-electrically conductive, magnetically transparent, and thermally conductive) as the tube may simply include one or more of these properties and/or a sufficient degree of these properties (e.g., partially electrically conductive and/or partially heat conductive). In addition, non-conductive refers to the (non)conduction of electricity, although the tube 22 may be heat conductive in embodiments, which may be beneficial for warming the air and/or cooling the blower elements. The tube includes adequate “magnetic transparency”, “non-electrical conductivity”, and/or “thermal conductivity” to allow sufficient magnetic flux near the magnet without overheating.
In the context of an embodiment of the invention, a non-conductive material is understood to be a material with relatively high resistivity (for example, in the vicinity of 2 micro Ohm-m or more) and a non-magnetic material is understood to be a material with relatively low magnetic permeability (for example, in the vicinity of 2 or less). The acceptable ranges of these material characteristics may vary, e.g., depending on application.
The tube may be thermally conductive to allow heat release (heat may create drag on motor, inefficient power, reduced life on bearings, tube distortion, etc.).
In addition, the tube may have different material properties along its length or circumference, e.g., different levels or regions of “magnetic transparency”, “non-electrical conductivity”, and/or “thermal conductivity.” That is, portions of the tube may have one or more of these properties, but other portions of the tube may not.
Magnetic transparency should be greater in the vicinity of the magnet and stator assembly, where flux densities may be expected to be higher. Outside of that region, different properties could be tolerated and in some cases may not be necessary. For example, it could be advantageous to construct the tube from different elements that are fastened together, wherein some of the elements are magnetically transparent, in locations where that is desirable, and other elements of the tube are more thermally conductive, for example.
The bearing tube 22 may be constructed of non-metallic materials, e.g., ceramics (e.g., stabilized zirconia), glass, polymers, filled (but non-conductive) polymers, or reinforced polymers (e.g., Fiberglass, Carbon, Boron, etc.). However, the tube can also be metallic or semi-metallic. In an embodiment, the tube may include different materials along its length or circumference.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tube has a circular cross-sectional configuration along its length. However, it should be appreciated that the tube may have other suitable shapes, e.g., circular or round, square, polygonal, conical, etc.
Also, the tube may include one or more parts (e.g., multi-part construction), e.g., different elements with different properties that are fastened together.
In an embodiment, the tube may be sufficiently perforated (e.g., one or more holes, openings, and/or slits) to allow a magnetic field to pass through it. In such embodiment, the tube may or may not include non-electrically conductive, magnetically transparent, and/or thermally conductive material properties.
It is to be understood that any single feature or combination of features described above may constitute embodiments of the tube. That is, the tube may include any suitable combination of properties, materials, and/or shapes as described above.
Also, it should be understood that portions of the tube may have one or more of the features described above, but other portions of the tube may not.
As illustrated, the stator assembly 18 is provided to a center portion 40 of the tube 22 along an exterior surface 42 thereof. The bearings 20 are provided to respective end portions 44, 46 of the tube 22 along an interior surface 48 thereof. The tube 22 retains the bearings 20 in substantially perfect axial alignment. The bearings 20 support the rotor 14 and magnet 16 within the tube interior. In addition, the magnet 16 is positioned between the bearings 20 such that the magnet 16 is aligned with the stator assembly 18.
The inside diameter of the tube 22 is substantially similar to the outside diameter of the bearings 20. This allows the bearings 20 to be securely and stably retained within the tube 22, e.g., by friction fit, adhesive, etc.
The tube 22 is sufficiently “magnetically transparent” (e.g., non-magnetic, non-electrically conductive, and/or thermally conductive), which allows the motor 10 to have a design in which the magnetic rotor 14 is located between the bearings 20 within the tube 22, as illustrated in
The motor arrangement of
The motor arrangement also provides superior compactness (e.g., the rotor may reside between the tube mounted bearings, not cantilevered), superior dynamic response due to an inherently low inertia rotor, and superior rigidity due to simplicity of construction. In addition, the motor arrangement provides superior accommodation of both fluid bearings and a double-ended, impeller blower construction (e.g., when the motor is incorporated into a PAP device or flow generator as described below).
Further, when rolling element bearings are used, matched thermal coefficients of the tube and rotor may allow one to eliminate a preload spring. Specifically, one method for assembling bearings includes using a preload spring that applies a force to the bearings to ensure they remain correctly aligned and retained in position against the ends of tube, e.g., against flange 380 for the lower bearing and against tapered flange 382 for the upper bearing as shown
Such an alternative method is illustrated in
A potential problem with this alternative method is that when the motor warms up, different components (e.g., such as the rotor and the tube) will expand according to their individual thermal expansion coefficient which relates to the material used to make the components. Thus, if the rotor and the tube materials have two different thermal expansion coefficients allowing them to expand at different levels, the bearings may move or misalign causing an imbalance in the motor. In order to prevent such problems from occurring, the tube and the rotor may be made from the same material to have the same thermal expansion coefficient or the tube and the rotor may be made from two different materials with the same thermal expansion coefficient.
2.0 Motor Incorporated into PAP Device
The motor 10 may be incorporated into a PAP device or flow generator structured to generate a supply of pressurized gas to be provided to a patient for treatment, e.g., of Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) with Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV). In an embodiment, the motor may be constructed to operate up to about 30,000 rpm and/or 8 mNm torque.
For example,
The blower 64 is supported by or within the housing 62, and includes at least one impeller 68 and the motor 10 to drive the at least one impeller 68. In the illustrated embodiment, the blower 64 has a double-ended, impeller blower construction. Specifically, the motor 10 includes the arrangement shown in
The motor may incorporated into blower assemblies such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,910,483, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0103339, and U.S. Provisional Patent Applications 60/730,875, entitled “Multiple Stage Blowers and Nested Volutes Thereof” filed Oct. 28, 2005, and 60/775,333, entitled “Blower Motor with Flexible Support Sleeve” filed Feb. 22, 2006, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Also, the motor 10 may be employed in other applications.
A PAP device or flow generator 60 including the motor arrangement of
In addition, the PAP device 60 including the motor arrangement of
As illustrated, the motor 210 include a rotatable shaft or rotor 214 including a permanent magnet 216 provided thereto, a “magnetically transparent” bearing tube 222 structured to retain or house bearings 220 that rotatably support the rotor 214 within the tube 222, and a stator assembly 218 provided along an exterior surface of the tube 222 (e.g., retained on tube by friction).
In the illustrated embodiment, the stator assembly 218 includes windings 219, a stator or stator lamination stack 221 provided to the windings 219, and one or more insulators 223 provided between the windings 219 and the stack 221 to insulate the stack 221 from the windings 219. As described above, the tube 222 is “magnetically transparent”, which allows the stator assembly 218 to act on the magnetic rotor 214 positioned within the tube 222 without significant loss of flux density and/or increased heat, if any.
A spacer 234 is provided between the rotor magnet 216 and one of the bearings 220, and a spring or biasing element 236 is provided between the rotor magnet 216 and the other of the bearings 220. This arrangement maintains alignment of the rotor magnet 216 with the stator assembly 218.
In the “tube motor” described herein, the housing elements are replaced by a single tube 222 that extends through the core of the stator assembly 218. The tube 22 is thin-walled (but strong) and is “magnetically transparent”, which allows the bearings to be mounted within a single bore with the rotor magnet nested therebetween. The rotor's magnetic flux penetrates the wall of the tube (since the tube is “magnetically transparent”) to interact with stator winding currents to produce shaft torque.
Thus, the “tube motor” is self-contained wherein the stator and rotor are supported and/or contained by the tube in a manner that allows the tube motor to function as a motor. That is, a housing or endcap is not needed to support and/or contain the stator and/or rotor, e.g., housing not needed to support motor bearings. In PAP devices, a housing and/or endcap may be provided to the tube motor to define a plenum chamber for pressurized gas.
Benefits and features of the tube motor 210 include one or more of the following:
Low cost;
Housing-less: no requirement for housing or endcap;
High performance capable;
Low inertia;
Dual shaft capable;
Tube provides excellent bore-to-bore concentricity (low noise without need for highly precise machined housing parts);
Facilitates vibration isolation;
High power efficiency (low iron loss);
Good thermal properties (especially for the stator), e.g., due to the cooling effect on the stator with pressurized gas directed around the stator. The reduced heat on the stator and bearings may increase the reliability and life of the motor. Also, heat may be passed to the pressurized gas to assist in warming the gas;
Compact construction;
Highly manufacturable;
Slotless stator (zero cogging);
Sensorless (or “sensored”—if necessary);
Sine drivable (e.g., about 1.1% THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)); and/or
Reduction or elimination in tolerances by using the tube (e.g., no tolerance may be required for the stator from the rotor/stator alignment).
It should be appreciated that the motors 10, 210 may include one or more similar advantages, benefits and/or features.
4. Alternative Embodiment of PAP device
As best shown in
In an embodiment, the PAP device 360 may have a diameter of about 60 mm and a height of about 30 mm, which provides a cylindrical volume of about 85 cm3. The outlet 366 may have a diameter of about 10 mm. It is to be understood that these dimensions are merely exemplary and other dimensions are possible depending on application.
The tube motor 310 includes a rotatable shaft or rotor 314 including a permanent magnet 316 provided thereto, a “magnetically transparent” tube 322 structured to retain or house bearings 320, 325 that rotatably support the rotor 314 within the tube 322, and a stator assembly 318 provided along an exterior surface of the tube 322 (e.g., retained on tube by friction).
The stator assembly includes windings 319, a stator or stator lamination stack 321 (e.g., slotless or toothless) provided to the windings 319, and one or more insulators 323 provided between the windings 319 and the stack 321 to insulate the stack 321 from the windings 319. Further details of coil winding is disclosed in U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/877,373, filed Dec. 28, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The tube 322 of the tube motor 310 includes a tube portion 370, a shield 372 provided to one end of the tube portion 370, and an annular flange 374 extending from the shield 372. In the illustrated embodiment, the tube 322 is integrally molded (e.g., injection molded) as a one-piece structure. However, the tube 322 may be constructed in other suitable manners.
The tube portion 370 of the tube 322 is structured to retain and align the bearings 320, 325 that rotatably support the rotor 314. In the illustrated embodiment, the tube portion 370 is structured such that mixed bearing sizes may be used.
As illustrated, the upper end of the tube portion 370 is structured to support bearing 320 and the lower end of the tube portion 370 is structured to support bearing 325 having a smaller size or diameter than bearing 320.
Specifically, the upper end of the tube portion 370 includes an annular surface 376 defining a diameter D and adapted to support bearing 320. The lower end of the tube portion 370 includes an annular surface 378 defining a smaller diameter d and adapted to support bearing 325. As illustrated, the one-piece tube portion 370 provides accurate bore-to-bore alignment which provides accurate bearing-to-bearing alignment. The upper end of the tube portion 370 also includes one or more extensions 338 structured to strengthen the upper end of the tube portion 370 supporting the bearing 320.
In an embodiment, the tube portion may be manufactured such that substantially no draft angle is provided along surfaces 376, 378 adapted to support respective bearings 320, 325. However, a draft angle may be provided along the surface between surfaces 376 and 378 to facilitate molding along the line of draw.
A sloped surface 377 may be provided between surfaces 376, 378 to guide the rotor 314 (with bearings 320, 325 provided to respective end portions) into the lower end of the tube portion 370. For example, the smaller bearing side of the rotor 314 may be inserted into or “dropped into” the tube portion 370 through the upper end of the tube portion 370. As the smaller bearing 325 approaches the lower end, the sloped surface 377 will guide the bearing 325 into engagement with surface 378 having a reduced diameter. Thus, the bearing 325 is self-guided into its operative position.
In the illustrated embodiment, the lower end of the tube portion 370 includes a flange 380 that provides a stop or support for the bearing 325 at the lower end. Also, the upper end of the tube portion 370 includes one or more tapered flange portions 382 adapted to engage the bearing 320, and hence retain the rotor within the tube portion 370.
The tapered flange portions 382 provide snap-in bearing retention. That is, the tapered flange portions 382 may be resiliently deflected upon rotor assembly to allow the bearing 320 to snap into the tube portion 370, but prevent removal of the bearing 320 (and hence the rotor) from the tube portion 370 once assembled.
A spring or biasing element 336 may be provided between the bearing 320 and the rotor magnet 316 to maintain alignment of the rotor magnet 316 with the stator assembly 318.
The shield 372 of the tube 322 forms an upper wall or cutoff for the channel 363 that directs pressurized gas to the outlet 366. In the illustrated embodiment, the shield 372 is in the form of a circular disk that is provided to (e.g., integrally formed in one-piece) an end of the tube portion 370 adjacent the impeller 368.
In the illustrated embodiment, the outer edge of the shield 372 substantially aligns with or extends radially beyond the outer edge of the impeller 368. The shield 372 provides a narrow annular gap 385 (e.g., about 1 mm) between its outer edge and the wall of the housing 362, which is sufficient to direct gas into the channel 363 leading to the outlet 366.
The tube motor 310 and the housing 362 provide complementary structural elements that are adapted to support, align, and/or contain the tube motor 310 within the housing 362.
In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 362 includes one or more slots 384 in an upper portion of the housing wall that is adapted to receive respective tabs 386 provided along the outer edge of the shield 372 (e.g., see
The housing 362 and tube 322 cooperate to support and maintain the stator assembly 318 in an operative position. As illustrated in
Also, each flange 374, 388 includes one or more anchoring protrusions 390 (also referred to as anchoring pips or locating pins) that are adapted to engage within corresponding holes 391 provided through the stack 321. This arrangement self-adheres and/or aligns the housing 362 and the tube 322 to the stack 321. In the illustrated embodiment, exterior surfaces of the flanges 374, 388 are substantially flush with an exterior surface of the stack 321.
In addition, the bottom wall of the housing 362 includes an opening 392 adapted to receive the lower end of the tube portion 370 of the tube 322. One or more tabs 394 may be provided along the edge of the opening 392 that are adapted to engage within respective openings 396 provided in the lower end of the tube portion 370.
In an embodiment, the above-described complementary structural elements provided to the tube motor 310 and the housing 362 may provide snap-fit retention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the PAP device 360 includes a single impeller 368. As illustrated, the impeller 368 includes a plurality of continuously curved or straight blades 369 sandwiched between a pair of disk-like shrouds 371, 373. The smaller shroud 373 incorporates the hub or bushing 375 that is adapted to receive an end portion of the rotor 314. Further details of impellers are disclosed in PCT Application No. PCT/AU2006/001617, filed Oct. 27, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
This arrangement provides a low cost and low inertia alternating shroud impeller. In an embodiment, a gap G (e.g., see
In an embodiment, the impeller 368 may have a diameter of about 50 mm. It is to be understood that this dimension is merely exemplary and other dimensions are possible depending on application.
As shown in
This arrangement may facilitate single-plane or two-plane balancing of the tube motor 310.
As best shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the exterior surface of the stack 321 of the stator assembly 318 is exposed to the channel 363 of the housing 362 and hence is exposed to the gas passing through the channel 363. This arrangement allows forced-convection cooling of the stack 321 as gas flows through the channel 363 in use.
The PAP device 360 includes a relatively basic construction with a single impeller to provide relatively basic CPAP and/or SnorePAP treatment.
In addition, the PAP device 360 provides four plastic molded (e.g., injection-molded) parts, i.e., the housing 362, the tube 322, the impeller 368, and the end cap 365. These molded parts (along with the rotor 314, stator assembly 318, bearings 320, 325, and spring 336) provide an arrangement with relatively low component and assembly costs.
5. PAP Device with Flexible Core
In the illustrated embodiment, the core 461 includes a tube motor 410 including a “magnetically transparent” tube 422, a core housing 450 structured to substantially enclose the tube motor 410, an impeller 468 provided to one end portion of the rotor 414 of the tube motor 410, and a balance ring 498 provided to an opposite end portion of the rotor 414.
As described above, the tube motor 410 includes a rotatable shaft or rotor 414 including a permanent magnet 416 provided thereto, a “magnetically transparent” tube 422 structured to retain or house bearings 420 that rotatably support the rotor 414 within the tube 422, and a stator assembly 418 provided along an exterior surface of the tube 422 (e.g., retained on tube by friction).
The stator assembly 418 includes windings 419, a stator or stator lamination stack 421 (e.g., slotless or toothless) provided to the windings 419, and one or more insulators 423 provided between the windings 419 and the stack 421 to insulate the stack 421 from the windings 419.
A spring or biasing element 436 may be provided between one of the bearings 420 and the rotor magnet 416 to maintain alignment of the rotor magnet 416 with the stator assembly 418.
In the illustrated embodiment, the core housing 450 includes a first housing part 452 provided to one end of the tube 422 and a second housing part 454 provided to the opposite end of the tube 422.
As illustrated, the first housing part 452 includes a shield 472 that forms an upper wall or cutoff for the housing channel 463. An inner annular flange 474 and an outer annular flange 479 extend from the shield 472. In the illustrated embodiment, the shield 472 and impeller 468 have a tapered or sloped configuration along its radial length. However, other suitable configurations of the shield and impeller are possible.
As described above, the shield 472 provides a narrow annular gap 485 between its outer edge and the housing 462, which is sufficient to direct gas into the housing channel 463.
The shield 472 includes an opening that allows one end portion of the rotor 414 to pass therethrough. The edge of the opening includes an annular slot 484 that is adapted to receive one end of the tube 422.
Also, the inner annular flange 474 is structured to enclose an upper portion of the windings 419 and engage an upper side of the stack 421. The inner annular flange 474 includes one or more anchoring protrusions 490 that are adapted to engage within corresponding holes 491 provided through the stack 421.
The second housing part 454 includes a main wall 487 and an annular flange 488 extending from the main wall 487. The main wall 487 includes an opening that allows the opposite end portion of the rotor 414 to pass therethrough. The edge of the opening includes an annular slot 489 that is adapted to receive the opposite end of the tube 422.
Also, the annular flange 488 is structured to enclose a lower portion of the windings 419 and engage a lower side of the stack 421. The annular flange 488 includes one or more anchoring protrusions 493 that are adapted to engage within corresponding holes 491 provided through the stack 421.
Thus, the flanges 474, 488 cooperate to enclose and sandwich the stator assembly 418. In the illustrated embodiment, exterior surfaces of the flanges 474, 488 are substantially flush with an exterior surface of the stack 421, i.e., exterior surface of stack exposed. As described above, this arrangement allows forced-convection cooling of the stack 421 as gas flows through the housing channel 463 in use.
The core housing 450 also includes a cap 495 provided to the second housing part 454 and adapted to enclose the balance ring 498 at one end portion of the rotor 414.
In an alternative embodiment, one or portions of the core housing 450 may be integrally formed in one piece with the tube 422, e.g., similar to tube 322 described above.
The housing 462 includes a main body 481 that provides an outer wall for the housing channel 463 and a lid or end cap 465 provided to the main body 481 to enclose the core 461.
As best shown in
The vibration isolation system 455 includes a front suspension 456 (or front vibration isolator) to support a front portion of the core 461 and a rear suspension 458 (or rear vibration isolator) to support a rear portion of the core 461. The front and rear suspension 456, 458 together support the core 461 in a flexible, vibration-isolated manner with respect to the housing 462.
The front suspension 456 includes a plurality of biasing elements 457, e.g., flat springs. As best shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the one end portion 457(1) includes a bent configuration adapted to receive the free end of the flange 479. The opposite end portion 457(2) includes a bent configuration adapted to engage within a slot 483 provided to the main body 481. The intermediate portion 457(3) is bent into a concertina or bellow-like configuration to provide a flexible structure.
In use, the biasing elements 457 support the front portion of the core 461 within the housing 462 while isolating the core 461 from the housing 462, e.g., vibration isolated.
In addition, wire W from the windings 419 may be coupled to one or more of the biasing elements 457, e.g., wire W connected to the end portion 457(1). This allows the biasing elements 457 (e.g., flat springs formed of metal) to conduct current from an external source to the windings 419. For example,
The rear suspension 458 is in the form of a resiliently flexible nipple 459 (e.g., formed of a silicone material) having one end 459(1) provided to the cap 495 of the core housing 450 and an opposite end 459(2) provided to the main body 481 of the housing 462.
In the illustrated embodiment, the end 459(2) includes an annular recess 497 adapted to receive the edge of an opening 499 provided in the lower wall of the main body 481.
In use, the resiliently flexible nipple 459 support the rear portion of the core 461 within the housing 462 while isolating the core 461 from the housing 462, e.g., vibration isolated.
While the invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the various embodiments described above may be implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, e.g., aspects of one embodiment may be combined with aspects of another embodiment to realize yet other embodiments. Further, each independent feature or component of any given assembly may constitute an additional embodiment. Furthermore, each individual component of any given assembly, one or more portions of an individual component of any given assembly, and various combinations of components from one or more embodiments may include one or more ornamental design features. In addition, while the invention has particular application to patients who suffer from OSA, it is to be appreciated that patients who suffer from other illnesses (e.g., congestive heart failure, diabetes, morbid obesity, stroke, barriatric surgery, etc.) can derive benefit from the above teachings. Moreover, the above teachings have applicability with patients and non-patients alike in non-medical applications.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/853,778, filed Oct. 24, 2006, and 60/929,558, filed Jul. 3, 2007; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2007/022474 | 10/24/2007 | WO | 00 | 4/23/2009 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60853778 | Oct 2006 | US | |
60929958 | Jul 2007 | US |