A cable modem termination system (CMTS) refers to hardware that is typically located in a cable company's master facility for receiving television signals for processing and distribution over a cable television system. This location is commonly referred to as a ‘headend.’ Most often, the CMTS is deployed at a cable company hubsite and is used to provide high speed data services, such as cable Internet and Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) to cable service subscribers.
To provide high speed data services (e.g., Internet, VoIP), the cable service provider connects its headend to the Internet via very high capacity data links, for example, through a network service provider. On the service subscriber side of the headend, the CMTS enables communication with subscribers' cable-equipped modems. While a CMTS is often capable of serving cable modem population sizes ranging from 4,000 cable modems to 150,000 or more, a particular headend can include multiple CMTSs so as to effectively service the cable modem population served by that headend.
A CMTS can be described as a switch or router having Ethernet-type connections on one side and coax radio frequency (RF) interfaces on the other. The Ethernet-type connections are used to bridge or route Internet traffic while the coax RF interfaces are employed to carry RF signals to and from the subscriber's cable modem. CMTSs typically only carry IP (Internet Protocol) traffic which is traffic specifically destined for the cable modem from the Internet, known as downstream traffic. Upstream data, or data from cable modems to the headend or Internet, is typically carried in Ethernet frames.
CMTS boxes are getting smaller while the physical plant ports are growing. Conventionally, the standard coaxial cable interface in the industry is the F-connector with RG-59 or RG-6 cable connectivity. Unfortunately, these conventional architectures are not maintainable in high density designs due to cable diameter, required access for F-connector installation, and cable bend radius.
Somewhat recent developments have been directed to cabling techniques that allow for higher densities in small form factors. For instance, one development was a system to fixture 1-10RF coaxial MCX type connectors and to provide driving and aligning features to connect to a mating LC (linecard) side connector.
One limitation of these conventional systems is that an external extraction tool had to be used to remove connectors from the header. This tool was required as the connector was retained within the header using a spring (or retaining ring) that contracts and expands over a lip. Additionally, in order to insert the extraction tool, the header must break all 10 RF connections and be removed from the LC in order to access the front of the header. In other words, the removal tool had to be inserted from the front end of the header thereby requiring that all connections must be broken. This requirement to break all connections limits the troubleshooting and reconfiguration capabilities when the cable plant is live.
The following presents a simplified overview of the specification in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the specification. This overview is not an extensive overview of the specification. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the specification or to delineate the scope of the specification. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the specification in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The specification disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises a cable modem termination system (CMTS) that provides a high density apparatus that has the robustness of the F-connector, is miniature, capable of quick disconnect, and/or provides an interface that allows per port troubleshooting and installation. Essentially, the universal cable holder (UCH) described in this specification can be employed in most any application where coaxial (among others) cabling is employed. In other words, in a coaxial application, the UCH can provide a high density implementation that has the robustness of the conventional F connector, is miniature, enables quick disconnection, and provides an interface that allows per port troubleshooting and removal/installation in most any coaxial cabling system.
In aspects of the subject specification, a RF (radio frequency) multi-port facility interface connector system is provided. This system can employ the use of a MCX-style interface on the CMTS PCB (power connection box) and a special mini-coax plant side connector in a connector alignment and fixturing device (e.g., UCH). The UCH can hold, align, and by way of a lead screw, safely and securely drive the facility connectors into the CMTS PCB connector for RF connectivity. The UCH can also employ a slider bar that allows for individual cable removal from the UCH while it is installed (and live) on the faceplate of a linecard.
The UCH can also be equipped with a torque limiting feature to alleviate damage and/or breakage of the lead screw thus increasing robustness. It will be understood that the subject apparatus can connect multiple RF connections via a single lead screw. Still further, the subject UCH is robust enough for repeated facility interconnectivity, can use miniature connectors for the system, and can provide connector reconfiguration in the installed (e.g., live) state.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the specification are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the specification can be employed and the subject specification is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the specification will become apparent from the following detailed description of the specification when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The specification is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject specification. It may be evident, however, that the specification can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the specification.
Referring initially to the drawings,
As shown, in this aspect, the ring on the coaxial connector is employed for friction only and not to lock or permanently retain the connector into the fixture. Rather, a sliding bar is employed to retain the connector into the fixture. The functionality of this slider bar mechanism will be better described with reference to the figures that follow. Essentially, the slider bar mechanism modifies the opening in the fixture from an ‘open’ to ‘close’ position. This modification is effected by the shape of the cutouts in the slider bar. When in the open position, the aperture(s) is unobstructed thereby allowing the connector to enter the fixture. Upon traversing the mechanism into a closed position, the aperture(s) becomes obstructed and prevents the connector from pulling out of the fixture. More detailed drawings of example configurations are illustrated in the figures that follow.
While the examples described herein are directed to coaxial embodiments, it is to be understood that the features, functions, and benefits or the innovation can be applied to most any alternative cable and connector arrangements (e.g., RJ-45). Additionally, it is to be understood that, although a specific number of cables is illustrated in the example embodiments, most any number of cables can be employed in alternative aspects. These alternatives are to be included within the scope of this disclosure and claims appended hereto.
Conventional connector systems are fixed cable configurations that do not allow for tool-less cable removal once installed. Additionally, the conventional systems require all cables to be disengaged together and therefore do not allow for individual cable removal (e.g., for troubleshooting). To the contrary, the subject system provides for individual cable removal when installed and does not require any special removal tools to extract cables from the header. Additionally, conventional systems employ more than one lead screw to secure the header. It will be appreciated that this can often cause binding of the connectors or header block and requires the user to alternate between tightening one then the other to ensure alignment of the connectors to the header or faceplate.
As will be described infra, using a single lead screw takes another factor out of the installation that can cause damage to the interface and ensures only a single consistent way to install the header. Without a torque limiting feature, other systems that use a screw to hold the header in place run the risk of shearing the screws due to excess torque (e.g., user applied torque). In accordance therewith, the subject connector can employ a user torque limiting feature that alleviates risk of shearing the lead screw. These and other features, functions and benefits will be described in more with reference to the figures that follow.
As illustrated in
While one aspect of the system is employed to connect coaxial cables to a cable modem termination service (CMTS), it is to be understood that other applications exist that can employ the subject specification. For example, the features, functions and benefits of the specification can be employed to most any cabling application without departing from the spirit and/or scope of this specification and claims appended hereto.
Still further, the UCH described herein can be equipped with a torque limiter which protects the secure screw from damage and/or failure. Typically, when a user tightens a screw to a front panel they tighten to make sure it is very secure. On smaller screws (as used in connection with the subject apparatus), there is often a tendency to over-tighten. Similarly, on large screws, there is a tendency to under-tighten.
Here, if the user increases the installation torque, the axial torque is increased linearly. As friction is reduced, the Fi is also increased. In order to meet a desired drive screw life requirement (e.g., 500 cycles with a driving load of 50 lbs.), an appropriate lubricant can be used on the threads. This lubricant can dramatically reduce μ. Here, as friction is decreased due to the lubricant, Fi is increased. This can be detrimental in maintaining the required (or desired) User Torque of 40 in-lbs. of torque. Accordingly, a torque limiter is employed.
An installed tightened down configuration is illustrated in
For example:
Tt+Tf=Tu
Fi=Fi fixture
The torque fixture (Tf) is related to Fi by: Tf=Fi*μf*D
During installation, as shown in
The loading changes when the fixture bottoms out and gets cinched. The user is able to torque to ensure that the system is tight and the fixture to screw interface frictional forces and axial forces start to resist the user torque. The axial force also changes to do this and has to balance against the resistive torque of the fixture.
Combining all the equations and simplifying for Fi:
Fi=Tuser/(μt*d+μf*D)
From the equation, it is apparent that Fi can be dramatically changed by changing μf. As this friction coefficient is increased, more user applied torque can be allowed while keeping Fi under the yield strength of the screw material. The idea is to increase the μf between the drive screw and the cable fixture device by means of material roughening or high friction materials. Initial roughening of the interface can yield a 3× increase in allowed user applied torque from 25 in-lbs. up to 75+ in-lbs. once the interface is worn in (e.g., seasoned). Aspects of the UCH and lead screw employ chemically etched surfaces to increase the friction thereby alleviating the stresses upon the screw itself which reduces damage and increases longevity. Other aspects can employ most any technique (e.g., sanding, sand-blasting) of roughening the surface(s). Additionally, high friction washers, mechanically roughened (oscillating) surface(s) or part(s), etc. can be employed to achieve the higher friction coefficient as described herein.
In other words, the rough surfaces of the clutch plates or torque limiter produce resistive torque conventionally provided by the screw itself. Thus, this friction is uncoupled from the thread friction. Mechanical longevity is enhanced by allowing a user to excessively torque the screw while protecting the screw from the excessive forces. As the axial force increases, the force is proportional to the frictional coefficient of the opposing surface.
It will be understood that the UCH described herein can increase ease and speed of installation and removal of cables. As well, the UCH can decrease chance of mis-wire during reconnection of the LC. Still further, the UCH provides for a cleaner and more organized installation of coaxial cabling.
Referring now to
It will be understood that the UCH can be designed with guide pins 902 as shown in
As will be illustrated in greater detail in the figures that follow, the slider bar 1202 is capable of locking against the back of the connector (e.g., MCX connector) crimp in order to retain the connector within the UCH.
Referring to
As described above and shown in
In the aspect shown in
What has been described above includes examples of the specification. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject specification, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the specification are possible. Accordingly, the specification is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent application Ser. No. 60/974,309 entitled “COAXIAL FIXTURE DEVICE” and filed Sep. 21, 2007. The entirety of the above-noted application is incorporated by reference herein.
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3501736 | Norris | Mar 1970 | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60974309 | Sep 2007 | US |