Patent Application
20050224729
The present invention relates to a cask for containing and storing spent fuel assembly with excellent heat dissipation performance to dissipate decay heat of the spent fuel assembly to the air, and a method of manufacturing the cask.
A nuclear fuel assembly at the end of the nuclear fuel cycle, which has been irradiated to the extent that it is no longer usable, is referred to as a spent fuel assembly. Since the spent fuel assembly includes highly radioactive materials such as FP, it is necessary to thermally cool down the spent fuel assembly. Therefore, the spent fuel assembly is cooled down in a cooling pit in a nuclear power plant for a predetermined period (one year to three years). Thereafter, the spent fuel assembly is contained in a cask that is a radiation shielding container, transported to a reprocessing facility, and stored. The spent fuel assembly is inserted in a basket cell installed in the cask one by one to ensure an appropriate holding power against vibrations during being transported.
Various types of casks are disclosed in, for example, “Nuclear Power eye” (published by Nikkan Kogyo Shuppan Production, Apr. 1, 1998) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H1-86098. A cask that is a assumed model for the development of the present invention will be explained below. The following explanation is given for convenience sake, and does not mean a so-called well-known or official explanation.
A plurality of heat transfer fins 508 for heat conduction is provided between the trunk body 501 and the outer casing 503. The resin 502 is injected into a space formed by the heat transfer fins 508 in a flow state, cooled, and solidified. As shown in
The square pipe 510 is made of an aluminum alloy obtained by mixing a neutron absorber (boron: B) therein, so that the inserted spent fuel assembly does not reach the neutron criticality. A trunnion 513 is provided respectively on the opposite sides of a cask body 512 for suspending the cask 500 (one is not shown). Further, a buffer 514 incorporating wood or the like as a shock absorbing material therein is fitted to the opposite ends of the cask body 512 (one is not shown).
The spent fuel assembly contained in the basket 509 generates decay heat during storage. The decay heat is released to the air from the outer casing 503 of the cask 500. However, if heat dissipation is not sufficiently performed, creeping of the O-ring interposed between the lid portion 505 and the trunk body 501 may proceed. Further, insufficient heat dissipation from the outer casing 503 necessitates a material having an excellent heat resistance for the material forming the basket 509, thereby causing a cost increase in the manufacturing of the cask 500. Particularly, the spent fuel assembly of high degree of burnup and short cooling period has a high amount of heat release so that high heat dissipation performance is required for the cask 500 for containing such spent fuel assembly.
To cope with the above problems, EP0843318A1 discloses a cask equipped with grooves on the outer casing. This cask has a configuration that a cylindrical-shaped integral outer casing with grooves thereon is fitted in the trunk body of the cask, and the trunk body and the heat transfer fins of the cask are thermally coupled. As the method of forming grooves on the outer casing, casting and cutting are mentioned. However, a specific method of fitting the outer casing in the trunk body of the cask via the heat transfer fins is not disclosed, and hence it is not clear if it can be realized.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cask that can achieve at least one of efficient dissipation of decay heat generated by the spent fuel assembly to the air and efficient production of the cask having excellent heat dissipation performance, and a method of manufacturing the cask.
A cask according to one aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing includes a configuration such that a plurality of band-like members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed thereon are welded together at the edges thereof, the heat transfer fin is respectively welded to one band-like member at opposite ends leaving the edges, on the surface of the band-like member opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, and other band-like members adjacent to the band-like member are welded near the respective edges.
In the cask, since a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body are formed on the outside of the outer casing, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased than in a cask without grooves. As a result, much heat can be released to the air than that of the cask without grooves. Therefore, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Since the outer casing is formed by combining a plurality of band-like members having grooves formed thereon, the outer casing can be produced easily without performing casting or bending. Further, even when the cross section of the trunk body is circular or polygonal, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members, the cask can be easily produced.
A cask according to another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing has a configuration such that a plurality of band-like members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed thereon are welded together at the edges thereof, the heat transfer fin is respectively welded to one band-like member at opposite ends leaving the edges, on the surface of the band-like member opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, to form a unit, the units are welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins at a predetermined interval from outside of the unit, and another band-like member is spanned between the band-like members in the adjacent units and welded from outside.
In this cask, since grooves are formed on the outside of the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air than that of the cask without grooves. As a result, even when the spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Further, when the band-like members and the heat transfer fins are welded, at the time of welding the heat transfer fins in a unit to the trunk body, welding can be performed from the open outside, not in a narrow and long space. As a result, the cask with grooves formed on the outer casing can be easily formed. The present invention includes both cases, that is, when the heat transfer fins are first welded to the trunk body and then the band-like members are welded thereto, and when the heat transfer fins are first welded to the band-like members and then the unit is welded to the trunk body (denoted similarly hereunder). Further, the term “another band-like member is spanned” includes an instance in which another band-like member is fitted between adjacent band-like members forming a unit, and an instance in which an edge of another band-like member overlaps and is held on the edge of the band-like member constituting a unit.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing has a configuration such that a plurality of band-like members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed on the outside thereof are welded together at the edges thereof, the heat transfer fin is welded to one band-like member substantially at the center thereof, on the surface of the band-like member opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, to form a unit, the units are welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin at a predetermined interval, and another band-like member is spanned between the band-like members in the adjacent units and welded from outside.
In this cask, since grooves are formed on the outside of the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air than that of the cask without grooves. As a result, even when the spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Further, when the band-like members are welded to the heat transfer fins, or when the heat transfer fins in a unit are welded to the trunk body, welding can be performed from the open outside, not in a narrow and long space, thereby enabling easy production. Further, welding of the heat transfer fin to substantially the center of the band-like member enables separation of the weld between the band-like member and another band-like member, and the weld between the heat transfer fin and the band-like member. As a result, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing has a configuration such that a plurality of band-like members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed on the outside thereof are welded together at the edges thereof, the heat transfer fin is welded to one band-like member substantially at the center thereof, on the surface of the band-like member opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, the heat transfer fin is welded to the trunk body from one side, and the adjacent band-like members are welded near the edges thereof.
In this cask, since grooves are formed on the outside of the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air than that of the cask without grooves. As a result, even when the spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Further, when the band-like members is welded to the heat transfer fin, or when the band-like member is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins, welding can be performed from the open outside, not in a narrow and long space, thereby enabling easy production of the cask with grooves formed on the outer casing. Further, welding of the heat transfer fin to substantially the center of the band-like member enables separation of the weld between the band-like members, and the weld between the heat transfer fin and the band-like member. As a result, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented.
According to the present invention, the band-like member is bent in an inverted-V shape or a V shape in cross section. Thus, since the band-like member with grooves formed on the surface thereof is further bent in an inverted-V shape or a V shape, the surface area of the outer casing can be further increased. Hence, since much heat can be released to the air, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Further, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members with grooves formed on the surface thereof, the cask can be produced more easily than using a production method such as casting.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, and an outer casing formed by arranging a plurality of units formed by bending a plate member having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed thereon, around the trunk body, with the grooves directed outward of the trunk body. One end of the unit is joined to the trunk body, the other end is joined to the side of another adjacent unit, and a neutron absorber is provided in a space between the trunk body and the outer casing.
In this cask, plate members having grooves formed on the surface thereof are bent to form a unit, and these units are combined to constitute the outer casing. Therefore, since the heat transfer fins and the outer casing can be integrally formed, a step of welding the heat transfer fins and the band-like members constituting the outer casing can be omitted, thereby enabling easy production of the outer casing. Further, since grooves are formed on the surfaces of the plate members, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased, to improve the heat dissipation performance. As a result, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, and an outer casing formed by arranging a plurality of cylindrical units provided with a neutron absorber therein around the trunk body. A plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body are formed outside of the cylindrical units constituting the outer casing, the side of the cylindrical unit facing the outside comes in contact with the trunk body, and the remaining opposite sides of the cylindrical unit come in contact with the sides of the other adjacent cylindrical units.
This cask includes an outer casing formed by combining a plurality of cylindrical units with grooves formed on the outer surface thereof. Therefore, since the surface area on the outside of the outer casing can be increased by the grooves formed on the surface thereof, much decay heat can be released to the air, and even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, high safety can be ensured. Since the outer casing is formed by combining cylindrical units, a complicated pattern (
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in a space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing has a configuration such that a plurality of ring plates having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial direction and a direction perpendicular to the axis of the trunk body formed on the surface thereof are welded together in the axial direction of the ring plate, the heat transfer fin in a ring shape is welded to the ring plate substantially at the center on the inner surface thereof to form a unit, the unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin from one side, and the edges of the ring plate in the adjacent unit are welded from outside.
In this cask, since the outer casing is formed by combining a plurality of ring plates with grooves formed on the outside thereof, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased, thereby increasing the heat dissipation performance. When the ring plates and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fins in a unit are welded to the trunk body, welding can be performed from the open outside, not in a narrow and long space. As a result, the outer casing having grooves formed on the outside thereof can be easily produced.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in a space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing has a configuration such that a plurality of ring plates having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial direction and a direction perpendicular to the axis of the trunk body formed on the surface thereof are welded together in the axial direction, the heat transfer fins in a ring shape are welded to one ring plate at the opposite sides, leaving the edges thereof to form a unit, the unit is welded to the trunk body at a predetermined interval via the heat transfer fins from outside, and another ring plate is arranged between the ring plates in the adjacent units and welded from outside.
In this cask, since the outer casing is formed by combining the ring plates with grooves formed on the outside thereof, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased, thereby increasing the heat dissipation performance. When the ring plates and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fins in a unit are welded to the trunk body, welding can be performed from the open outside, not in a narrow and long space. By shifting the positions of the grooves with respect to the adjacent unit by half a pitch, a complicated pattern (
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in a space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. The outer casing is formed by welding a plurality of plate members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body formed thereon at the ends thereof, and at least one heat transfer fin is fitted to the respective plate members.
In this cask, since the grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body are formed on the outside of the outer casing, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased than in a cask without grooves. As a result, much heat can be released to the air than the cask without grooves. Therefore, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Since the outer casing is formed by combining the plate members having grooves formed thereon, the outer casing can be produced easily. Further, even when the cross section of the trunk body is circular or polygonal, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members, the cask can be easily produced.
According to the present invention, at least one of the cross-sectional shape of the groove perpendicular to the formation direction of the grooves, and the cross-sectional shape of protrusions perpendicular to the formation direction of the protrusions divided by the grooves is circular arc.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. A plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body are formed on the outer casing, and at least one of the cross-sectional shape of the groove perpendicular to the formation direction of the grooves, and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion perpendicular to the formation direction of the protrusions divided by the grooves, is circular arc.
With such a configuration, in this cask, the surface area of the outer casing is increased to improve the heat dissipation performance, and since at least one cross section of the groove or the protrusion divided by the groove is circular arc, the radioactive material hardly accumulates in the groove. As a result, at the time of decontamination, the radioactive material adhered on the surface of the outer casing can be efficiently cleaned.
According to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the formation direction of the grooves is trapezoidal with the radial outside of the outer casing being enlarged.
A cask according to still another aspect of the present invention includes a trunk body that houses a basket therein, in which a plurality of cells for storing a spent fuel assembly are formed, a plurality of heat transfer fins being provided on the outer circumference of the trunk body, an outer casing being fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, and a neutron absorber being provided in the space between the heat transfer fins and the outer casing. A plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body are formed on the outer casing, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove perpendicular to the formation direction of the grooves is trapezoidal with the radial outside of the outer casing being enlarged.
With such a configuration, in this cask, the radiation direction on the sides of protrusions, which serve as radiating fins, can be directed outward of the outer casing. As a result, the influence of radiation between the sides of the protrusions can be reduced, to further increase the thermal energy radiated to the air, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
According to the present invention, the grooves directed to the axial direction of the trunk body are inclined with respect to the axial direction of the trunk body. Therefore, since the flow of the air warmed by the heat from the outer casing and going up near the surface of the outer casing is disturbed by the grooves having an inclination, heat transfer between the air and the outer casing can be promoted. As a result, the heat dissipation performance can be further improved.
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket having square pipes, and elements having an L-shape in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and provided with protrusions directed to the longitudinal direction on the inner surface thereof. The outer surface of the square pipe and the end of the protrusion provided on the inner surface of the element are made to abut against each other to form a cell for storing a spent fuel assembly, and the outer surface of the square pipe constituting one cell and the end of the element constituting the cell are made to abut against the outside surface of the element constituting another cell to combine the cells.
This cask includes a basket obtained by forming a cell by combining a square pipe for storing the spent fuel assembly and an element having an L shape in cross section having protrusions on the inner surface, and combining a plurality of cells. In the cell, a space is formed between the square pipe and the element by the protrusions provided in the element, thereby forming a flux trap. By this flux trap, the basket can ensure sufficient safety, even when the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period is stored therein. Much decay heat is generated from the high burnup and short cooling period spent fuel assembly stored in the basket, but since the cask for containing the basket has an outer casing having high heat dissipation, the decay heat can be efficiently released to the air, thereby ensuring sufficient safety.
Further, since the surface area of the square pipes and the elements constituting the basket does not increase excessively, these can be produced sufficiently, even when the thrust of an extruder is not so large. Since the shape of the element is not so complicated, the life span of the extrusion dies can be ensured. As a result, a cask for storing the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period can be easily produced, and the production cost can be suppressed low. Particularly, when an extrusion resistant material such as boron or an aluminum material containing a boron compound is used for forming the basket, the effect of the present invention is significant. The end of the protrusion refers to an open end of the protrusion provided on the side of the element, which abuts against the square pipe (the same applies hereinafter).
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket having square pipes, and elements having an L-shape in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and provided with protrusions directed to the longitudinal direction on the inner surface thereof, with the outside surface thereof formed in a flat surface. The outer surface of the square pipe and the end of the protrusion provided on the inner surface of the element are made to abut against each other to form a cell for storing a spent fuel assembly, and the outer surface of the square pipe constituting one cell and the end of the element constituting the cell are made to abut against the outside surface of the element constituting another cell on a flat surface to combine the cells.
This cask includes a basket obtained by forming the outside surface of the element in a flat surface, making the outside surface of the element constituting one cell, the outer surface of the square pipe constituting another cell, and the end of the element constituting another cell abut against each other on the flat surface. Therefore, since the heat transfer area can be increased, when the spent fuel assembly of the high burnup and short cooling period having a large heating value is stored therein, the heat can be efficiently transferred from the inside to the outside of the basket. Since the cask for containing the basket includes the outer casing having high heat dissipation, a large amount of decay heat can be released to the air efficiently, thereby ensuring sufficient safety. As a result, since a temperature rise in the basket can be suppressed, the safety of the whole cask can be increased, and it is not necessary to use a material having an excessively high heat-resistant temperature for the material constituting the basket, thereby increasing the flexibility in designing the basket.
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket in which the outside of the corner of the element is formed in a flat surface over the whole region of the element in the longitudinal direction, and one end of the element is formed in a flat surface parallel to the flat surface so as to be combined with the flat surface, so that when the cells are combined, the outside of the corner of one element is made to abut against one end of another element.
In this cask, a flat surface directed to the longitudinal direction of the element is provided outside the corner of the element, and a flat surface parallel with the flat surface is formed at one end of the element, and at the time of assembly of the basket for storing the spent fuel assembly, the two flat surfaces are made to abut against each other. Since the flat surface formed outside of the corner of the element constituting the basket is formed in a shape such that the outside of the corner is cut slantwise, as seen in section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the element, the area in which the elements abut against each other can be increased. As a result, since the heat transfer area increases, the decay heat of the spent fuel can be released to the outside of the basket more efficiently. Since the cask for containing the basket includes the outer casing having high heat dissipation, a large amount of decay heat can be efficiently released to the air, thereby ensuring sufficient safety for the cask. Further, since the area in which the elements constituting the basket abut against each other becomes larger than the above basket, when a load acts thereon, the stress generated in this portion can be reduced. As a result, the workload at the time of stress transmission can be reduced, and hence the safety and reliability of the cask can be further improved.
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket in which the outside of the corner of the element is formed such that a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the element becomes stepwise, to form a step portion directed to the longitudinal direction of the element, the end of the element is also formed stepwise so as to engage with at least one step portion outside of the corner formed stepwise, and when the cells are combined, the outside of the corner of one element is made to engage with one end of another element.
This cask includes a basket assembled by forming the outside of the corner and the end of the element constituting the basket stepwise, and making the corner and the end of the elements forming cells mesh with each other. Therefore, the area in which the elements abut against each other can be further increased, as compared with the above basket, thereby further increasing the heat transfer area. As a result, even when the decay heat of the spent fuel is transferred efficiently to the outside of the basket, since the cask for containing the basket has the outer casing having high heat dissipation, a large amount of heat can be released to the air efficiently, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask. Since the area in which the elements abut against each other further increases, when a load acts thereon, the stress generated in this portion can be further reduced. As a result, since the workload at the time of stress transmission can be reduced, the reliability of the basket can be further improved.
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket having square pipes, and elements having an L-shape in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and provided with protrusions directed to the longitudinal direction on the outside surface thereof. The element is arranged inside of the square pipe, and the inner surface of the square pipe and the end of protrusions provided in the element are made to abut against each other to form a cell for storing a spent fuel assembly, and a plurality of cells are combined by making the outer surface of the square pipe on the side where the element exists abut against the outer surface of the square pipe on the side where only the wall of the square pipe exists.
This cask includes a basket in which elements having a substantial L shape in cross section, with grooves directed to the longitudinal direction formed on the outside surface thereof, are arranged inside of the square pipes, to constitute cells for storing the spent fuel assembly, and a plurality of these cells are combined. The space divided by the grooves of the element and the inner wall of the square pipe serves as the flux trap. By this flux trap, the basket can ensure sufficient safety, even when the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period is stored therein. Much decay heat is generated from the high burnup and short cooling period spent fuel stored in the basket, but since the cask for containing the basket has an outer casing having high heat dissipation, the decay heat can be efficiently released to the air, thereby ensuring sufficient safety.
Further, even when an extrusion-resistant material such as a B—Al material is used for the square pipes and elements, these can be produced within the capacity of the extruder. As a result, baskets having a complicated shape with the flux trap for storing the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period can be easily produced. Since the square pipes and elements can be extrusion-molded naturally, damage and rough surface can be reduced, thereby improving the yield of the product.
Further, since the square pipes and elements are just combined, not by welding, performance deterioration does not occur at the welded joint, and production of the basket for storing the spent fuel assembly becomes easy. If the element is arranged inside of the square pipe, since the movement of the element is automatically restricted, the basket can be formed only by combining the square pipes. As a result, since the labor at the time of installing the basket for storing the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period in the cavity of the cask can be reduced, the labor at the time of assembling the cask can be reduced.
The cask according to the above aspect of the present invention further includes a basket formed by combining a plurality of square pipes in which the outside of the corner is formed stepwise and a space for separating the outer wall and the inner wall of the side is provided on the side face, wherein the outsides of the corners of the square pipes are brought face-to-face to stagger the square pipes, and a spent fuel assembly is stored in the space in the square pipe and in the space enclosed by the sides of the square pipe.
This cask includes a basket in which a plurality of square pipes are staggered to form the space for separating the outer wall and the inner wall on the side face, inside of the side face as the flux trap. By this flux trap, the basket housed in the cask can store the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period. Since the square pipes are staggered, the thickness of the side face of the square pipe can be made thinner than that of the basket constituted by aligning the side faces of the square pipes. As a result, since the heat transfer performance is improved than before, much heat can be transferred to the outside of the basket. Since the cask for containing the basket includes the outer casing having high heat dissipation, much heat transferred from the basket can be efficiently released to the air, thereby ensuring sufficient safety.
Since the square pipes for storing the spent fuel are formed stepwise at the corner, these cannot be said to be square pipes in a strict sense, but since the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe is square, and the external appearance is substantially square as seen as a whole, it is included in the concept of the square pipe in the present invention. The term “square pipes are staggered” refers to that “the square pipes are combined slantwise to each other”, and for example, refers to the arrangement as shown in
According to the present invention, the outside of the corner of the square pipe is formed stepwise in at least two stages.
In this cask, the outside of the corner of the square pipe constituting the basket housed in the cavity is formed stepwise at least in two stages, in the casks explained above. As a result, the thickness at the corner can be ensured more than half the thickness on the side of the square pipe, thereby improving the heat transfer performance. Since this cask includes the outer casing having high heat dissipation, sufficient safety can be ensured by releasing much heat transferred from the basket to the air efficiently.
According to the present invention, the basket has an angular cross-sectional shape formed by providing notches on opposite edges of rectangular plate members having a neutron absorbing property at a predetermined interval, and the plate members are made to be orthogonal to each other and alternately piled by inserting the notches to each other. The inner face of the cavity formed in the trunk body is matched with the external shape of the basket, so that the outer circumference of the basket is inserted in the trunk body substantially in an adhered state, and the angular cross-sectional portion of the outside plate member constituting the basket comes in contact with the inner face of the cavity.
The spent fuel assembly emits radiation and is accompanied with decay heat. The spent fuel assembly is stored in the cells in the basket, which is in a lattice form (box shape) by combining plate members. By forming the cavity in the trunk body in a shape matched with the external shape of the basket, when the basket is inserted into the cavity, the outside plate members (particularly, portions of angular cross section) come in contact with the inner face of the cavity. Further, by matching the inner shape of the cavity with the external shape of the basket, the space between the basket and the cavity can be eliminated or made small. Therefore, the decay heat is transferred efficiently from the basket to the trunk body, via the helium gas introduced into the basket and the direct contact portions. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be efficiently transferred to the trunk body, and the decay heat can be efficiently released from the trunk body to the air due to the grooves formed on the outer casing, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
Further, by eliminating or reducing the space in the cavity, the outer diameter of the trunk body can be decreased. On the contrary, if the outer diameter of the trunk body is the same, more cells can be formed. The “contact state” does not mean a complete contact between the cavity inner face with the basket outer face at all times, and includes a state in which slight gaps exist, or the contact is temporarily released. The plate member includes a hollow structure as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15.
According to the present invention, the basket has an angular cross-sectional shape formed by providing notches on opposite edges of rectangular plate members having a neutron absorbing property at a predetermined interval, and the plate members are made to be orthogonal to each other and alternately piled by inserting the notches to each other, the outer circumference of the basket being provided with a heat exchanger plate. The inner face of the cavity formed in the trunk body is matched with the external shape of the basket, and the inner shape of the cavity is formed so as to substantially adhere to the heat exchanger plate.
In this cask, since the cavity is formed, matched with the external shape of the box-shape basket, the thermal conduction efficiency from the basket to the trunk body is improved. Particularly, the decay heat is efficiently transferred to the trunk body via a heat exchanger plate provided on the outer circumference of the basket, and in the portion of angular cross section of the basket, since a part thereof face-contacts with the trunk body, the basket can be held reliably, and the thermal conduction efficiency can be improved. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be efficiently transferred to the trunk body, and the decay heat can be efficiently released from the trunk body to the air due to the grooves formed on the outer casing, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask. This cask has a configuration particularly favorable for storing the spent fuel assembly having a large heating value.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body of the cask, on one side of a band-like member A and a band-like member B, welding the heat transfer fin respectively to the band-like member A at opposite sides leaving the edges, on the surface of the band-like member A opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed to form a unit, welding a plurality of units to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins from outside of the unit, and fitting the band-like member B between adjacent band-like members A, and welding the band-like members A and B near the edges thereof from outside.
The production method of the cask is suitable when the casks explained above are assembled. At first, the band-like member A having a plurality of grooves on one side and the heat transfer fins are welded together to form a unit, to make welding easy. On the other hand, after the heat transfer fins are welded to the trunk body, the band-like member having a plurality of grooves on one side may be welded thereto, but in this case, since welding is performed from the backside of the band-like member A, the operation becomes slightly troublesome (the same applies hereinafter). The latter method may be used for the cask.
At the time of welding the unit to the trunk body, welding is performed from the outside of the unit, and when the band-like member B is fitted between the band-like members A, welding is performed from outside. As a result, it is not necessary to weld these by using a special-purpose welding machine in a narrow and long space as before, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the assembly operation of the cask having the grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Particularly, even in a country where the assembly technique is not developed, the cask can be assembled with the existing normal welding technique. Since the grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without performing casting or bending, large-scale casting equipment and bending apparatus are not necessary, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof. Even when the cross section of the trunk body is circular or polygonal, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members, the cask can be easily produced.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a band-like member A and a band-like member B, welding the heat transfer fin substantially at the center of the band-like member A, on the surface opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, to form a unit, arraying at least two units with respect to the trunk body at a predetermined interval, and welding the units to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin, and spanning another band-like member B between the band-like members A in the adjacent units and welding from outside.
The production method of the cask is suitable when the casks explained above are assembled. At first, the band-like member A having grooves on one side and the heat transfer fin are welded together to form a unit, to make welding easy. The unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin of the unit. Since the cross section of the unit is in T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence the welding can be performed from outside. When the band-like member B is spanned between the band-like members A and A and welded, welding is performed from outside. Therefore, it is not necessary to weld these by using a special-purpose welding machine in a narrow and long space as before, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the assembly operation of the cask having the grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Since the grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without performing casting or bending, large-scale casting equipment and bending apparatus are not necessary, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof. Even when the cross section of the trunk body is circular or polygonal, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members, the cask can be easily produced.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a band-like member A and a band-like member B, welding the heat transfer fin substantially at the center of the band-like member A, on the surface opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed, welding the band-like member A to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin from the open side, and welding the next band-like member A to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin from the open side and welding the adjacent band-like members A near the edges thereof.
The production method of the cask is suitable when the casks explained above are assembled. At first, the band-like member A having grooves on one side and the heat transfer fin are welded together, to make welding easy. Then, the band-like member A is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin. Since the cross section thereof is in T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence the welding can be performed from outside. When the band-like members A and A are welded together, welding is performed from outside. Therefore, it is not necessary to weld these by using a special-purpose welding machine in a narrow and long space as before, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the assembly operation of the cask having the outer casing with the grooves formed thereon can be facilitated. Since the grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without performing casting or bending, large-scale casting equipment and bending apparatus are not necessary, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof. Even when the cross section of the trunk body is circular or polygonal, since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members with the grooves formed thereon, the cask can be easily produced.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body, on one side of a band-like member, bending the band-like member so that the surface on which the grooves are formed becomes the outside, and welding the opposite edges of the band-like member in the longitudinal direction to form an annular ring plate A, welding a ring heat transfer fin substantially at the center on the inner surface of the ring plate A to form a unit, welding the unit to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin in the axial direction from the open side, and welding the next unit to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin in the axial direction from the open side and welding the edges of the adjacent ring plates A from outside.
The production method of the cask is suitable when the casks explained above are assembled. At first, the ring plate A having grooves formed on the outside and the heat transfer fin are welded together to form a unit, to make welding easy. The unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin of the unit. Since the cross section of the unit is in T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence the welding can be performed from outside. When the ring plates A having grooves formed on the outside are welded together, welding is performed from outside. Therefore, it is not necessary to weld these by using a special-purpose welding machine in a narrow and long space as before, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the assembly operation of the cask having the outer casing with the grooves formed thereon can be facilitated. Since the grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without performing casting or bending, large-scale casting equipment and bending apparatus are not necessary, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a band-like member, bending the band-like member so that the surface on which the grooves are formed becomes the outside, and welding the opposite edges of the band-like member in the longitudinal direction to form an annular ring plate A, welding a ring heat transfer fin substantially at the center on the inner surface of the ring plate A to form a unit, welding the unit to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin in the axial direction from the open side, containing substantially a half of a neutron absorber molded in a ring shape in the unit, and welding the next unit to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin in the axial direction from the open side, welding the edges of the adjacent ring plates A from outside, and containing the remaining half of the molded neutron absorber in the unit.
The production method of the cask is suitable when the casks explained above are assembled. As in the above example, the ring plate A having grooves formed on the outside and the heat transfer fin are welded together to form a unit, and the unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin of the unit. Therefore, welding can be performed from outside in an opened state. Subsequently, the next unit is welded from outside, with the neutron absorber molded in a ring form being housed in the unit, the molded neutron absorber is housed in the unit, and the ends of the ring plates A are welded from outside. Therefore, it is not necessary to weld these by using a special-purpose welding machine in a narrow and long space as before, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the cask having the outer casing with the grooves formed thereon can be easily assembled. Since the grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without performing casting or bending, large-scale casting equipment and bending apparatus are not necessary, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a plate member for constituting the outer casing, bending the plate member, matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body, so that the surface on which the grooves are formed is located outside of the trunk body, joining the ends of the bent plate member to form a cylindrical outer casing, fitting the outer casing in the trunk body, and connecting the inner surface of the outer casing and the outside of the trunk body via the heat transfer fins.
The production method of the cask is such that the plate members having grooves formed on the surface thereof beforehand are bent, and the plate members are welded together at the ends thereof, to produce a cylindrical outer casing. The outer casing is fitted in the trunk body, the heat transfer fins and the outside of the trunk body, and the heat transfer fins and the inside of the outer casing are respectively welded. Since the plate member is bent, matched with the partial external shape of the trunk body, the number of plate members constituting the outer casing can be reduced, thereby simplifying the production process of the cask. At the time of connecting the inside of the outer casing and the outside of the trunk body by the heat transfer fins, the heat transfer fins may be joined to the inside of the outer casing beforehand, and the other ends of the heat transfer fins may be joined to the outside of the trunk body, or after the heat transfer fins are joined to the outside of the trunk body, the other ends of the heat transfer fins may be joined to the inside of the outer casing. Further, after the outer casing is fitted in the trunk body, the heat transfer fins may be arranged between the inside of the outer casing and the outside of the trunk body, and the ends of the heat transfer fins may be joined to the inside of the outer casing and the outside of the trunk body.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a plate member for constituting the outer casing, bending the plate member, matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body, so that the surface on which the grooves are formed is located outside of the trunk body, connecting the surface of the bent plate member opposite to the surface on which the grooves are formed with the outside of the trunk body via the heat transfer fins, and joining the ends of the plate member fitted to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins to form a cylindrical outer casing.
The production method of the cask is such that the plate members having grooves formed on the surface thereof beforehand are bent, and the plate members are attached to the outside of the trunk body via the heat transfer fins. The ends of the plate members attached to the trunk body are joined together, to constitute a cylindrical outer casing. Since the plate is bent, matched with the partial external shape of the trunk body, the number of plate members constituting the outer casing can be reduced, thereby simplifying the production process of the cask. At the time of connecting the surface opposite to the side of the plate member on which the grooves are formed (opposite surface to the grooves) and the outside of the trunk body by the heat transfer fins, the heat transfer fins are joined to the opposite faces to the grooves of the plate members beforehand, and the other ends of the heat transfer fins may be joined to the outside of the trunk body, or after the heat transfer fins are joined to the outside of the trunk body, the other ends of the heat transfer fins may be joined to the opposite faces to the grooves of the plate members. Further, while the plate members are joined to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins, the ends of the adjacent plate members may be joined to each other, to form the outer casing.
A method of manufacturing a cask in which a plurality of heat transfer fins are provided on the outer circumference of a trunk body that stores a spent fuel assembly, and an outer casing is fitted to the outer circumference of the heat transfer fins, according to still another aspect of the present invention, includes steps of forming a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the cask, on one side of a plate member for constituting the outer casing, bending the plate member in a circular-arc shape, so that the surface on which the grooves are formed becomes the outside, joining the ends of the plate member bent in the circular-arc shape to form a cylindrical outer casing, fitting the outer casing in the trunk body to which the heat transfer fins are provided radially beforehand on the outer circumference thereof, and welding the inner surface of the outer casing to the ends of the heat transfer fins.
The production method of the cask is such that the plate members having grooves formed on the surface thereof beforehand are bent, and the plate members are welded together at the ends thereof, to produce a cylindrical outer casing. After the cylindrical outer casing is fitted in the trunk body provided with heat transfer fins radially, the ends of the heat transfer fins and the inner surface of the outer casing are welded together. Thus, since the plates are bent in a circular arc shape, it is suitable for producing the cask having a circular trunk body in cross section.
According to the present invention, a plurality of cutting tools are arranged in the array direction of the grooves at an array pitch of the grooves, so as to form the grooves on the band-like member or the plate member at the same time.
Therefore, since a plurality of grooves can be formed at the same time, the labor for forming the grooves can be reduced considerably. Particularly, when a cask having an outer casing formed by combining a plurality of band-like members with the grooves formed on the surface thereof is produced, band-like members with grooves formed thereon can be efficiently produced, thereby enabling considerable reduction in production time.
Exemplary embodiments of a cask according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The components in the embodiments include one that can be presumed easily by those skilled in the art or substantially the same one. The cask of the present invention is particularly suitable when the spent fuel assembly for pressurized water reactor (PWR) is stored, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
The cask 100 is machined such that the inner face of a cavity 102 in the trunk body 101 is matched with the external shape of a basket 301a. The inner face of the cavity 102 is milled by special-purpose processing equipment described later. The basket 301a is obtained by combining square pipes 320 and L-shape elements 330 in cross section, and a plurality of cells 310 are formed in a lattice form. The spent fuel assembly is stored in the cell 310. The basket 310a will be described later.
The trunk body 101 and a bottom plate 104 are forged parts made of carbon steel including a gamma ray shielding function. Stainless steel may be used instead of the carbon steel. The trunk body 101 and the bottom plate 104 are joined by welding. A metal gasket is provided between a first lid 110 and the trunk body 101 for securing sealing performance as a pressure tight container.
A neutron absorber 106 is provided between the trunk body 101 and the outer casing 10. It is desired to use a resin having a neutron shielding function, being a polymer material containing a large amount of hydrogen, as the neutron absorber, taking the easiness of production into consideration. A plurality of copper heat transfer fins 107 responsible for heat conduction are welded between the trunk body 101 and the outer casing 10, and the neutron absorber 106 is injected into a space formed by these heat transfer fins 107 in a flow state, cooled, and solidified. An aluminum or copper honeycomb body may be placed inside the space, and a neutron shielding body may be press-fitted and filled into the honeycomb (not shown). Since, the heat transfer fins 107 uniformly perform heat dissipation, it is desired to provide the heat transfer fins 107 in a high density in the portion where the amount of heat is large. A thermal expansion margin of several millimeters is provided between the neutron absorber 106 and the outer casing 10.
A lid portion 109 includes the first lid 110 and a second lid 111. The first lid 110 has a disc shape made of stainless steel or carbon steel, which shields the gamma ray. The second lid 111 has also a disk shape made of stainless steel or carbon steel, but a neutron absorber 112 is enclosed on the upper side of the second lid 111. The first lid 110 and the second lid 111 are fitted to the trunk body 101 with bolts made of stainless steel or carbon steel. Annular metal gaskets (not shown) are provided between the first lid 110 and the second lid 111, and the first lid 110 and the trunk body 101, respectively, to maintain inside airtightness. A trunnion 117 is provided on the opposite sides of the cask body, for suspending the cask 100.
The trunnion 117 is directly fitted to the trunk body 101. At this time, it is preferable that the fitting position of the trunnion 117 be provided at the position of the trunk body 101 shown in
The first lid 110 and the second lid 111 include an air vent 190 for sending gas to the grooves 620, and the trunk body 101 is provided with a drain hole 192 for draining the grooves 620 of water to outside. As shown in
The basket 301a for storing the spent fuel assembly, which is housed in the cavity 102 of the cask 100 will be explained.
The square pipe 320 constituting the cell 310 for storing the spent fuel assembly is produced from an aluminum composite material or an aluminum alloy in which a powder of boron (B) or B compound having a neutron absorbing property is added to aluminum or Al alloy powder (hereinafter, “B—Al material”). This is because a function of preventing the inserted spent fuel assembly from reaching the neutron criticality is required for the spent fuel assembly-storing basket. Such a B—Al material has a good balance between the strength and elongation, and is suitable for the spent fuel assembly-storing basket for the cask, to which impact resistance is required.
From the same reason, it is desired to manufacture the element 330, being an element provided with grooves directed to the longitudinal direction, from an aluminum composite material or an aluminum alloy in which the powder of boron (B) or B compound having a neutron absorbing property is added to Aluminum or Al alloy powder. However, it is not always necessary to use the B—Al material in this embodiment, and other materials may be used, if the neutron absorbing property can be secured only by the square pipes 320.
As shown in
In this example, the number of protrusions 330t is two per one side of the element 330 having the L-shape in cross section, but the number of the protrusions 330t is not limited to two. When the number of the protrusions 330t is increased, since the contact area between the square pipe 320 and the element 330 can be increased, the heat transfer performance can be improved. A step portion 330a directed to the longitudinal direction of the element 330 is provided inside of a corner 330ci of the element 330. As a result, the inside of the corner 330ci of the element 330 is formed stepwise and the step portion 330a abuts against the outside of a corner 330co of the square pipe 320. Since the step portion 330a prevents a deviation between the square pipe 320 and the element 330, the spent fuel assembly storing basket 301a can be easily assembled. Since the load of the cell 310 and the spent fuel assembly stored therein can be transferred more reliably by the step portion 330a, the reliability of the spent fuel assembly storing basket 330a is improved.
The cell 310 for storing the spent fuel assembly is formed such that an external surface 320s of the square pipe 320 abuts against ends of the protrusions 330t of the element 330, and the outside of the corner 320co of the square pipe 320 abuts against the step portion 330a of the element 330. The spent fuel assembly is stored in the square pipe 320. The grooves 330s provided in the element 330 form a flux trap, and the grooves 330s shield the neutron radiated from the spent fuel assembly stored in the square pipe 320.
A plurality of cells 10 are combined such that an external surface 320b of the element 330 forming one cell 310 abuts against the external surface 320s of the square pipe 320 forming another cell 310. The spent fuel assembly storing basket 301a for storing the spent fuel assembly is formed by combining the cells 10 (see
The basket 301a (see
As shown in
The spent fuel assembly storing basket 301b is assembled by making the corner abutment surface 331cp formed in the element 331 abut against the end abutment surface 331fp. These abutment surfaces are formed such that the outside of the corner 331co of the element 331 is formed in a shape cut slantwise, as seen from cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the element 331. Therefore, the contact area between the elements 331 can be increased, as compared with the element 330. As a result, since the heat transfer area increases, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be released to the outside of the basket 301b more efficiently. Further, since the area in which the elements 331 abut against each other further increases, when a load acts thereon, the stress generated in this portion can be further reduced than that with the element 330. As a result, since the workload at the time of stress transmission can be reduced, the reliability of the spent fuel assembly storing basket 301b can be further improved.
As shown in
The spent fuel assembly storing basket 301c is assembled by making the corner 332c of the element 332 formed stepwise engage with the end 332f. Therefore, the movement with respect to the directions of X and Y (see
The area in which the elements 332 abut against each other can be further increased, as compared with the element 331. As a result, since the heat transfer area increases, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be released to the outside of the basket 301c more efficiently. Further, since the area in which the elements 332 abut against each other further increases, when a load acts thereon, the stress generated in this portion can be further reduced than in the element 331. As a result, since the workload at the time of stress transmission can be reduced, the reliability of the basket 301c can be further improved, thereby contributing to the improvement in the safety and the reliability of the cask.
The square pipe 320 and the element 337 are produced by extrusion molding the B—Al material. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The basket 301d is formed by combining the cells 316 obtained by combining the square pipe 320 and the element 337. Therefore, even if the B—Al material, being the extrusion resistant material, is used, the square pipe 320 and the element 337 can be produced within the capacity of the extruder. As a result, even a basket 301d in a complicated shape with the flux trap can be easily produced.
Since the square pipes 320 and the elements 337 are just combined, not by welding, performance deterioration does not occur at the welded joint, and production of the basket 301d becomes easy. Further, since the square pipes 320 and the elements 337 can be easily separated, the assembled basket 301d can be easily disassembled, repaired, and reused, and hence it is very economical. If the element 337 is arranged in the square pipes 20, since the movement of the element 337 is automatically restricted, the basket 301d can be formed only by combining the square pipes 320. As a result, the basket 301d and the cask 100 can be produced more easily.
Since, flux traps 370 are provided on the sides of the square pipe 321, the plate thickness of the side is thick. Therefore, since the outside of the corner of the respective square pipes 321 can be combined in a wide area, the square pipes are strong against a deviation, and can be easily assembled. Further, since the heat transfer area of the abutting part (an area circled by A in the figure) can be increased, the heat generated from the spent fuel assembly can be transferred to the outside of the basket 301e efficiently.
Examples of the baskets applicable to the present invention have been described, but the baskets applicable to the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, a basket in which band-like plate members are arranged orthogonal to each other and piled up alternately can be housed in the cask 100 according to the present invention.
The internal shape of the cavity 102 is matched with the external shape of the basket 301g. As shown in
The thorough hole 311 communicates with the through hole 311 in another plate member 309 via the notches 312. A communicating hole 314 for communicating with the through holes 311 in the upper and lower plate members 309 is provided on the end face in the longitudinal direction of the plate member 309. The plate member 309 having a shape such that the through hole is divided into two by the rib 301 is used herein, but the number of ribs may be increased, so that the through hole is divided into three. With such a configuration, the rigidity of the plate member can be improved.
On the upper and lower edges of the plate member 309, a concave portion 315 and a convex portion 316 are respectively formed. The upper and lower plate members 309 are positioned by the concave portion 315 and the convex portion 316 (see
Since the heat exchanger plate 318 is substantially adhered to the inner face of the cavity 102, the heat transfer area between the basket 301g and the cavity 102 can be considerably increased. The decay heat from the spent fuel is efficiently transferred to the trunk body 101 directly from the heat exchanger plates 318 provided on the outer circumference of the basket 309g, or via the helium gas introduced into the cavity 102, thereby considerably improving the heat transfer performance from the basket 309g to the trunk body 101.
The external shape of the basket 301g is such that four faces 301a thereof become flush by the heat exchanger plates 318, and the other four parts become portions 301gb of an angular cross section. The internal shape of the cavity 102 is such that it becomes flush so as to substantially adhere to the flush portions 301ga of the basket 301g (cavity flush portions 102a), and the parts corresponding to the portions 301gb of the angular cross sections (cavity angular cross sections 102b) of the basket 301g are substantially matched with the angular shape, with a space S left at the corner thereof.
Since the cavity 102 of the trunk body 101 has a shape matched with the external shape of the basket 301g, when the basket 301g is inserted into the cavity 102, the plate members 309 on the outside (particularly, portions 301gb of the angular cross section) are brought into contact with the inner face of the cavity 102. Further, since the inner shape of the cavity 102 is matched with the external shape of the basket 301g, the space between the basket 301g and the cavity 102 can be removed or made small. Therefore, the decay heat is efficiently transferred to the trunk body 101 from the basket 301g via the helium gas introduced into the cavity 102 or the direct contact portion. Thus, in the angular cross section 301gb of the basket 309g, the part thereof face-contacts with the cavity angular cross section 102b in the trunk body 102, thereby reliably holding the basket 309g, and improving the thermal conduction efficiency.
A dummy pipe 308 having a triangular cross section is then inserted so as to fill the space S. By this dummy pipe 308, the weight of the trunk body 302 can be reduced, and the thickness of the trunk body 302 can be made uniform. Further, clatter of the basket 301g can be suppressed, and the basket can be reliably secured. A dummy pipe 308a having a rectangular cross section as shown in
The trunnion 117 is directly mounted on the trunk body 302. At this time, the mounting position of the trunnion 117 is preferably provided at an angular cross section 101b of the trunk body 101. Since there is some margin in the thickness of the trunk body 101 at the angular cross section 101b than that of the flush portion 101a, even if the trunnion seat is machined, there is little influence from the viewpoint of shielding the gamma ray. A resin 117a is filled in the trunnion 117, and by filling the resin in the dummy pipe 308 provided in the space S, transmission of neutrons from the portion 117b of the trunnion 117 where the resin is not filled can be prevented to some extent.
According to the cask 100a, since the cavity 102 is formed in a shape matched with the external shape of the box-shaped basket 301g, thermal conduction efficiency from the basket 301 to the trunk body 302 can be improved. Particularly, the decay heat is efficiently transferred to the trunk body 302 via the heat exchanger plates 318 provided on the outer circumference of the basket. In the angular cross section 301b of the basket 301g, the part thereof face-contacts with the trunk body 302, thereby reliably holding the basket 301g, and improving the thermal conduction efficiency. Further, since the dummy pipe 308 is inserted into the space S, the cask can resist against the deformation of the basket 301g, and can hold the basket tightly. The thermal conduction efficiency is further improved. In this configuration, even if the heat exchanger plates 318 are omitted, the thermal conduction efficiency can be improved to some extent.
A radiating fin 30f is formed on the radiating surface 105p side of the band-like member 105a and the like by the grooves 30s. The width I of the groove 30s is about from 5 to 15 millimeters, and the depth h is about from 5 to 15 millimeters. Since the length L in the horizontal direction of the band-like members 105a and 105b are about from 180 to 220 millimeters, if the width I of the groove 30a is 10 millimeters, 9 to 11 grooves 30s and radiating fins 30f are formed on the radiating surface 105p such as the band-like member 105a.
For the material of the band-like members 105a and 105b, carbon steel or stainless steel is used, however, as shown in
The band-like member 105a, being an object to be processed, is first secured to a head 302 of the processing machine 300 (step S101). The head 325 of the processing machine 300 is moved toward the band-like member 105a by a predetermined depth of the cut (step S102). The depth of the cut by the cutting tools 321 is selected to an optimum amount according to the relation between the cutting speed and the material of the band-like member 105a. The head 325 is moved in a direction of forming the grooves 30s (in the longitudinal direction of the band-like member 105a, that is, the axial direction of the trunk body 101), to form the grooves 30s by cutting the band-like member 105a (step S103). These steps are repeated until the depth h of the grooves 30s becomes a predetermined depth (step S104), and the processing of the grooves 30s is finished (step S105).
According to this processing method, since a plurality of grooves 30s can be formed at the same time, the time required for the processing can be considerably reduced. Since the outer casing 10 of the cask 100 according to the present invention is formed by connecting the band-like members 105a and 105b, and it is necessary to process many band-like members 105a and the like, this processing method is extremely effective. The forming method of the grooves 30s according to the present invention does not exclude a method of forming the grooves 30s one by one. The grooves 30s may be formed integrally with the band-like member 105a and the like by rolling, other than the cutting processing of the plate material. When forming the grooves 30s by rolling, outer casings 13, 14 and the like shown in
Since in the outer casing 10 of the cask 100 according to the present invention, the grooves 30s are formed on the radiating surface 105p side, the surface area of the radiating surface 105p can be increased, as compared with when forming no grooves 30s. For example, when it is assumed that the depth h of the groove 30s is 10 millimeters, the width of the groove 30s is 20 millimeters, and ten grooves 30a are formed in the band-like member 105a having the width of 200 millimeters, the area of the radiating surface 105p can be made as large as two-fold, as compared with when forming no grooves 30s. As a result, sufficient safety can be ensured even with the cask 100 that stores the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period.
Returning to
As shown in
For the aluminum or the aluminum alloy, pure aluminum metal, Al—Cu aluminum alloy, Al—Mg aluminum alloy, Al—Mg—Si aluminum alloy, Al—Zn—Mg aluminum alloy, and Al—Fe aluminum alloy can be used. B4C and B2O3 can be used for B or B compound. It is preferred that the addition of boron with respect to aluminum is from 1.5 to 7% by weight inclusive. If the amount is 1.5% or less by weight, sufficient neutron absorbing performance cannot be obtained, and if the amount is more than 7% by weight, elongation with respect to stretching decreases.
The mixed powder is enclosed in a rubber case, high pressure is equally applied from all directions at a room temperature by a cold isostatic press (CIP), to perform powder molding (step S404). The molding conditions by the CIP are such that the molding pressure is 200 Mega pascals, the diameter of the molded article is 600 millimeters, and the length thereof is 1500 millimeters. A high density molded articles having less difference in the molding density can be obtained by applying the pressure equally from all directions by the CIP.
The powder-molded articles are vacuum-sealed in a can and heated until the temperature reaches 300° C. (step S405). At a degassing step, the gas composition and moisture in the can are removed. At a next step, the vacuum-degassed molded articles are remolded by a hot isostatic press (HIP) (step S406). The molding conditions by the HIP are such that the temperature is from 400 to 450° C., the time is 30 seconds, the pressure is 6000 tons, and the diameter of the molded article is 400 millimeters. External cutting and peripheral and end cutting are performed to remove the can (step S407), and the billet is hot extruded by using a porthole extruder (step S408). The extrusion conditions in this case are such that the heating temperature is from 500 to 520° C. and the extrusion speed is 5 m/min. These conditions will be changed appropriately according to the content of boron. After extrusion molding, tension correction is performed (step S409), and an unsteady part and an evaluation part are cut to obtain a plate square pipe 310 (step S410).
Processing of the cavity 102 of the trunk body 101 will be explained.
In a lower groove of the fixed table 141, a plurality of clamping devices 150 are fitted. The clamping devices 150 include a hydraulic cylinder 151, a wedge shaped movable block 152 provided on the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 151, and a fixed block 153 that abuts against the movable block 152 on a slope, and the slash portion in the figure is fitted to the inner face of the groove of the fixed table 141. When the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 151 is driven, the movable block 152 abuts against the fixed block 153 and moves slightly downward by the effect of the wedge (shown by dotted line in the figure). As a result, since the lower face of the movable block 152 is pressed to the inner face of the cavity 102, the fixed table 141 can be secured in the cavity 102.
The trunk body 101 is mounted on a rotation fulcrum 154 including a roller, and is rotatable in the radial direction. By inserting a spacer 155 between the spindle unit 146 and the saddle 143, the height of the face mill 147 on the fixed table 141 can be adjusted. The thickness of the spacer 155 is substantially the same as the size of the cell. The saddle 143 moves in the radial direction of the trunk body 101 by rotating a handle 156 provided on the movable table 142. The movable table 142 is shift-controlled by a servomotor 157 and a ball screw 158 provided at the end of the fixed table 141. Since the inner shape of the cavity 102 changes with the progress of processing, it is necessary to change the reaction force receiver 148 and the movable block 152 of the clamping device 150 to an appropriate shape.
The spindle unit 146 is then rotated by 180 degrees, to sequentially perform cutting in the cavity 102, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When the outer casing 10 and the heat transfer fins 107 are assembled, it is not necessary to perform welding in the narrow and long space formed by the outer casing 10 and the heat transfer fins 107, by manufacturing the cask according to the above procedure. In other words, in the conventional example, a self-propelled welding machine runs in the space formed by an outer casing 503 and heat transfer fins 508. However, by assembling the outer casing 10 and the heat transfer fins 107 having the above configuration according to the above procedure, the whole welding can be performed from outside, thereby enabling the assembly of the cask with general welding equipment, without requiring a special-purpose welding machine. As a result, the assembly operation of the cask becomes very easy. Further, since the cask can be assembled with the general welding equipment, new investment in plant and equipment is not necessary, thereby reducing the production cost of the cask.
Explanation will be continued with reference to
The gamma ray emitted from the spent fuel assembly is shielded by the trunk body 101, the bottom plate 104, the outer casing 10, the lid portion 109, and the like, made of carbon steel or stainless steel. The neutrons are shielded by the neutron absorber 106, so as to reduce the influence of radiation exposure with respect to the persons engaged in radiation business. Specifically, the cask is designed so that the shielding function can be obtained such that the surface dose equivalent rate is equal to or less than 2 mSv/h, and the dose equivalent rate at 1 meter from the surface is equal to or less than 100 μSv/h. Further, since aluminum alloy containing boron is used for the square pipes 320 and the elements 330 constituting the cells, neutrons are absorbed and can be prevented from reaching neutron criticality.
(Modification Example of Outer Casing and Heat Transfer Fin)
FIGS. 25 to 27 are explanatory diagrams of a modification example of the outer casing and the heat transfer fin. Heat transfer fins 210 may be inclined as shown in the figure. The remaining configuration is the same as the above cask. Since the neutron absorber 106 always exists in the neutron releasing direction (shown by arrow in the figure) from the spent fuel assembly, by arranging the heat transfer fins 210 slantwise, passing and leaking of the neutrons through the heat transfer fins 210 can be suppressed. In the figure, the inclination of the heat transfer fins 210 are alternated, however, all the heat transfer fins 210 may be inclined in one direction (not shown).
As shown in
In the configuration shown in
According to the cask 100 in the first embodiment, since grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the cask 100 are formed on the radiating surface 105p side of the outer casing 10, the surface area of the radiating surface 105p can be increased, as compared with a cask having no grooves 30s. As a result, since much heat can be released to the air than a cask having no grooves 30s, sufficient safety can be ensured even with the cask 100 that stores the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period. When the cask 100 is made to stand upright and stored, the direction of the air circulation around the outer casing 10 agrees with the direction of the grooves 30s and the radiating fins 30f, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
The outer casing 10 is made to have a divided structure, and a plurality of units 105c are formed by the band-like member 105a having grooves 30s formed thereon beforehand and the heat transfer fins 107. The units are welded to the trunk body 101 from outside at a predetermined interval, and the band-like member 105b is spanned between all adjacent band-like members 105a and is welded from outside. Therefore, since welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, welding operation can be performed easily, and a special-purpose welding machine is not required. Further, since the assembly of the cask 100 is possible with the commonly used welding equipment, the cask 100 in which grooves are formed on the outer casing 10 to improve the heat dissipation effect can be assembled easily in most companies. Since the outer casing 10 is divided finely, the outer casing 10 having excellent heat dissipation property can be produced, matched with the external shape of the trunk body 101, even with the trunk body 101 having a substantially octagonal external shape in cross section, as shown in
Since the inner face of the cavity 102 of the trunk body 101 is machined so that the outer circumference of the basket 301a is inserted therein in an adhered state, heat dissipation from the basket 301a can be improved. Particularly, since the square pipes 320 and the elements 330 arranged at outermost part of the basket come in contact with the inner face of the cavity 102 of the trunk body 101, the basket 301a can be reliably held, and the heat transfer performance can be improved.
Further, since an unnecessary space in the cavity 102 can be eliminated, the trunk body 101 can be made compact and lightweight. Even in this case, the number of spent fuel assemblies to be stored does not decrease. On the contrary, if the outer diameter of the trunk body 101 is made the same as that of the cask 500 shown in
As shown in
When the angle of inclination θ of the grooves 31s is about 0 degree, since the cooling air around the outer casing goes up from the bottom part to the upper part of the cask without being disturbed, the heat dissipation amount decreases in the upper part of the cask. On the other hand, in this outer casing 11, the air warmed by the heat from the outer casing 11 goes up near the radiating surface of the outer casing 11. However, since the flow of the air is disturbed by the radiating fins 31f having inclination, heat transfer between the air and the radiating fins 31f is promoted. In other words, when the air goes up near the radiating surface of the outer casing 11, the air tends to exfoliate from the ends of the radiating fins 31f, at the time of flowing along the radiating fins 31f having inclination, and the ambient cool air flows in due to the exfoliation, thereby enabling efficient heat dissipation. As a result, the heat dissipation performance can be further improved, as compared with the outer casing 10 according to the first embodiment. Further, by shifting the position of the grooves 31s on the band-like members 105a and 105b by half a pitch, a pattern that exhibits higher heat dissipation performance can be formed.
As shown in
In the outer casing 12 of the cask according to the second modification example of the first embodiment, since grooves 32s directed to the circumferential direction of the cask are provided on the radiating surface side of the outer casing 12, the surface area of the outer casing 12 can be increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance. When the cask 100 is placed horizontally and stored, the direction of the air circulation around the outer casing 12 agrees with the direction of the grooves 32s and the radiating fins 32f, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
(Third Modification Example)
As shown in
The formation method and the processing machine 300 according to the first embodiment can be applied for forming the grooves 33s, but the tools to be used are changed. Cutting tools 324 for processing the grooves 30s have, as shown in
The grooves 33s may be integrally formed with the band-like member 105a by rolling. The grooves 33s can be formed easier by rolling than by cutting, and hence, even the grooves 33s having the circular-arc cross section can be formed easily. As shown in
In the outer casings 13, 13′ of the cask according to the third modification example of the first embodiment, radioactive materials are hardly accumulated, since the cross-sectional shape of the grooves 33s and the like is circular arc. Therefore, since the radioactive materials adhered to the outer casing 13 can be efficiently cleaned off, decontamination operation can be performed efficiently. Since the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the formation direction of the grooves 33s and the like is circular arc, the surface area of the outer casing 13 and the like can be increased as compared with the conventional cask, thereby enabling improvement of the heat dissipation performance.
As shown in
As shown in
The formation method and the processing machine 300 according to the first embodiment can be applied for forming the grooves 34s, but the tools to be used are changed. For the cutting tool (not shown) for processing the grooves 34s, one having a blade with an external shape the same as the cross-sectional shape of the groove 34s may be used. Further, the grooves 34s may be integrally formed with the band-like member 105a and the like by rolling.
In the outer casing 14 of the cask according to the fourth modification example of the first embodiment, since radiating fins 34f of a trapezoidal shape with the outside (the radiating surface 105p side) thereof being narrow are formed, the radiation direction on the side of the radiating fins 34f can be directed outward of the outer casing 14 (the upper direction in
The grooves 35s1 directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 and the grooves 35s2 directed to the circumferential direction of the trunk body are formed on the radiating surface (the upper direction on the page) of the band-like member 105a. The portions divided by these grooves 35s1 and 35s2 become radiating fins 35f. As explained in the first embodiment, the grooves 35s1 and 35s2 can be formed by a machine tool in which cutting tools are arranged in the array direction of the grooves 35s1 and 35s2.
Since the grooves 35s2 directed to a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are further formed, the air flow flowing on the surface of the outer casing 15 can be made more turbulent than that on the outer casing 10 according to the first embodiment (see
With such a configuration also, since all welding operations can be performed from outside, the assembly of the cask can be facilitated as in the first embodiment, and local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented by separating the welds 204 and 205 away from each other. Since the band-like members 216a and 216b are in an inverted-V shape, the surface area of the outer casing 16 can be further increased, thereby enabling further improvement in the heat dissipation effect. In the cask in which a plurality of plate radiating fins are protruded with respect to the outer casing, it is difficult to clean the corner between the radiating fins and the outer casing, but with the outer casing 16 in the inverted-V shape, since there is no narrow corner, there is an advantage in that cleaning of the surface of the outer casing can be performed easily. An outer casing in a V shape, not in the inverted-V shape, has the similar effect (not shown).
As shown in
With such a configuration, since the surface area of the radiating surface 105p can be increased by the grooves 30s and radiating fins 30f formed on the radiating surface 105p side of the outer casing 17, the heat dissipation performance can be improved. Since welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and welding can be performed from outside, the assembly of the cask can be facilitated. Since the width of the band-like members 105a and 105b can be reduced by forming the cross section in T shape, a substantially circular outer casing 17 can be formed, even if it is arranged on a circular trunk body 101. Further, since the distance between the welds 222 and 204 can be increased, as compared with the first and the second embodiments, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be further prevented.
As in an outer casing 17′ shown in
Subsequently, the heat transfer-fin 107 in the unit 228c is welded to the trunk body 101 from the open one side (weld 229c), and the band-like members 226b and 226c are welded together (weld 230b). For the unit 228d, the heat transfer fin 107 is welded to the trunk body 101 by a weld 229d, and the band-like members 226c and 226d are welded together by a weld 230c. Here, as shown in
As a result, the band-like members 206a to d and the heat transfer fins 107 can be welded from outside of the trunk body 101, and hence welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and the assembly operation of the cask can be facilitated. Further, since the welds 230 and 227 are apart from each other sufficiently, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented.
As shown in
The grooves 30s are formed on the surface of a band-like plate according to the method explained in the first embodiment. The grooves 30s are formed such that when the outer casing 401 is formed, the grooves 30s are directed to the axial direction (Z direction in the figure) of the trunk body 101 in the cask. When the grooves 30s are formed directed to the circumferential direction of the trunk body 101 of the cask 400 (see
After the band-like plate with the grooves 30s formed thereon is bent by the bending machine, with the grooves 30s being outside, the opposite ends are joined by welding or other means, to form a ring plate 403. Ring heat transfer fins 404 are welded on the inner periphery of the ring plate 403, to form a ring unit 402 (weld 405). This unit 402 is fixed by welding the heat transfer fin 404 on a buildup portion 406 provided in the circumferential direction of the trunk body 101. The unit 402 is mounted on the trunk body 101 in a plurality of numbers. The rims of the ring plates 403 in the adjacent units 402 are welded together (weld 407), and a ring neutron absorber 408 solidified by using a mold beforehand is arranged in the space formed by welding the rims of the ring plates 403 (see
When this cask 400 is assembled, the first unit 402a is inserted into the trunk body 101, and the heat transfer fin 404 is welded on the buildup portion 406 of the trunk body 101. The ring neutron absorber 408a made of resin or the like is inserted into the trunk body 101, so that about half of the neutron absorber 408a is stored in the already welded and fixed unit 402a. Subsequently, the next unit 402b is inserted into the trunk body 101, so that the remaining half of the neutron absorber 408a is stored therein, and the ring plate 403 of the first unit 402a and the ring plate 403 of the next unit 402b are welded together (weld 407). At this time, welding of the heat transfer fin 404 of the unit 402b is performed only from the open one side (weld 409). By repeating this for a predetermined number and fitting the last unit 402, the assembly of the outer casing 401 is completed. If it is hard to insert the ring neutron absorber 408, the ring neutron absorber 408 is divided in the circumferential direction, and circular-arc neutron absorbers 408x may be stored in the space. A lid 410 is provided respectively on the opposite sides of the outer casing 401.
When the neutron absorber (for example, resin) in a fluid state is injected into a space S that cannot be filled with the neutron absorber 408a, and solidified, neutrons can be shielded more effectively (
With such a configuration, since the surface area of the outer casing 401 can be increased by the grooves 30s and the radiating fins 30f formed on the outside of the ring plates 403, the heat dissipation performance can be improved. Since it is not necessary to perform welding in the narrow and long space, and welding can be performed from outside, the welding operation can be facilitated, thereby eliminating a special-purpose welding machine. Further, since the assembly of the cask 400 is possible with the commonly used welding equipment, the cask can be assembled easily in most companies. As a result, the cask 400 having excellent heat dissipation can be easily produced. Since the welds 405 and 407 are apart from each other, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented.
When the cask 450 is assembled, the neutron absorber 458 is first mounted on the trunk body 101, and the unit 452a is placed thereon so as to house the neutron absorber 458 therein. The heat transfer fins 454 of the unit 452a are mounted on buildup portions 459 provided on the periphery of the trunk body 101, and welded from the open opposite sides (weld 460). Subsequently, the neutron absorber 458 of the remaining half is mounted on the trunk body 101, and the unit 452 is placed thereon so as to similarly house the neutron absorber 458 therein, and the ends of the circular-arc plates in the respective units are welded together. The unit 452b is welded together with the neutron absorber 458b in the axial direction of the trunk body 101 with a predetermined interval, and this procedure is repeated.
When the unit 452b is fitted, a neutron absorber 458c is arranged beforehand between the units 452a and 452b. The neutron absorber 458c is divided into three in the thickness direction, as shown in
The circular-arc plates 456 are fitted between all units 452, and the circular-arc plates 453 and 456 are welded together from outside. As a result, the assembly of the outer casing 451 is completed. The neutron absorber may be filled from a hole provided in the circular-arc plate 453 (not shown), without using the molded neutron absorber. Also with this configuration, the surface area of the outer casing 451 can be increased by the grooves 30s and the radiating fins 30f formed on the radiating surface 453p side of the circular-arc plate 453, thereby enabling improvement in the heat dissipation performance. Welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and welding can be performed from outside, thereby facilitating the welding operation, without requiring a special-purpose welding machine. With such a method, the cask 450 having excellent heat dissipation can be easily produced. Further, since the welds 455 and 457 are apart from each other, local concentration of thermal stress can be avoided. The neutron absorber 458 (458c) may be divided in the circumferential direction, and after the units 452a and 452b are welded, the divided neutron absorbers 458c may be sequentially inserted between the units 452a and 452b, and the circular-arc plate 456 may be covered and welded (not shown).
The outer casing 19 is formed by combining units 550 obtained by bending a plate member in an L shape in cross section. The grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are formed on the radiating surface 550p side of the unit 550, and protrusions divided by the grooves 30s become the radiating fins 30f. The grooves 30s may be provided toward the circumferential direction of the trunk body 101, or may be provided toward both the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the trunk body 101.
One end 550t1 of the unit 550 is welded to the trunk body 101. The other end 550t2 of the unit 550 is welded to the side of the adjacently arranged unit 550 at a weld 560. A neutron absorber 570 is provided in a space formed between the outer casing 19 and the trunk body 101. In this manner, by joining a plurality of units 550 over the whole circumference of the trunk body 101, the outer casing 19 with the grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 formed on the outside thereof is formed.
Since the outer casing 19 of the cask according to the seventh embodiment has the grooves 30s formed on the outside, the surface area of the outer casing 19 can be increased to improve the heat dissipation performance. Further, since the radiating fins 550f and the outer casing 19 are integrally formed, the number of welding points can be decreased, as compared with the outer casing 10 of the cask according to the first to the fifth embodiments, thereby enabling easy production of the cask having excellent heat dissipation. As shown in
The cylindrical unit 551 constituting the outer casing 20 is a cylindrical member obtained by extrusion-molding an extrudable metal (for example, aluminum), and a portion being outside of the outer casing 20, that is, the cross section on the radiating surface 551p side is formed in an inverted-V shape. The cross-sectional shape of this portion is not limited to an inverted-V shape, and may be a V shape, a circular-arc shape, or a straight shape. Grooves 30s directed to at least one of the axial and circumferential directions of the trunk body 101 are formed on the outside of the outer casing 20. Though not shown, as explained in the first embodiment, the cross section of the groove 30s may be circular-arc or trapezoidal. The surface of the cylindrical unit 551 facing the radiating surface 551p is fitted to the outside of the trunk body 101 of the cask.
The cylindrical unit 551 can be produced by extrusion molding, in which the grooves 30s can be formed simultaneously with extrusion molding. Further, a plate material having grooves 30s formed thereon beforehand may be bent, and the opposite ends thereof may be welded to produce the cylindrical unit 551. Alternatively, the grooves 30s may be formed at a separate step from extrusion molding. The method explained in the first embodiment is applicable to form the grooves 30s.
In order to fit the cylindrical unit 551 to the trunk body 101, fastening means such as screwing the cylindrical unit 551 to the trunk body 101 from inside of the cylindrical unit 551 may be used, other than welding and other joint means. The adjacent cylindrical units 551 are combined so that the respective sides come in contact with each other, and welded at the weld 560 to constitute the outer casing 20.
The neutron absorber 570 is provided inside of the cylindrical unit 551, so as to absorb the neutrons released from the spent fuel stored in the trunk body 101. In order to facilitate assembly of the outer casing 20, the neutron absorber 570 is preferably arranged in the cylindrical unit 551, after the cylindrical unit 551 is fitted to the trunk body 101. As shown in
As an outer casing 20′ shown in
In the cask having this outer casing 20, the cross section of the radiating surface 551p of the outer casing 20 is formed in an inverted-V shape, and the grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are formed on the radiating surface 551p. Therefore, since the surface area of the radiating surface 551p can be increased, much decay heat can be released to the air. Further, since the outer casing 20 is formed by combining the cylindrical units 551, the number of welding steps is reduced as compared with the outer casing 10 and the like according to the first embodiment and the like, and the cask having excellent heat dissipation can be produced relatively easily.
As shown in
The cylindrical unit 553 may be fitted to the trunk body 101 by fastening means such as screwing from inside. Only the ends 553t on the outside of the cylindrical units 553 may be welded together at a weld 560, to form the outer casing 21. As shown in
The neutron absorber 570 is provided inside of the cylindrical units 553, and in a space 553a formed between the adjacent cylindrical units 553, to absorb neutrons released from the spent fuel assembly. For the neutron absorber 570, resin or the like having a neutron absorbing capacity is used. This resin is one having fluidity after kneading, but curing with the lapse of predetermined time. Since the space 553a has a certain opening space, the neutron absorber can be poured into this portion relatively easily. Since the cylindrical unit 553 is only welded on the external surface of the outer casing 21, when the cask is disassembled, the cylindrical unit 553 can be disassembled only by removing this weld.
In the cask having this outer casing 21, since the grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are formed on the radiating surface 553p of the outer casing 21, the surface area of the radiating surface 553p can be increased, and much decay heat can be released to the air. Further, since the outer casing 21 is formed by combining the cylindrical units 553, the number of welding steps is reduced as compared with the outer casing 10 and the like according to the first embodiment and the like, and the cask having excellent heat dissipation can be produced relatively easily. Since the neutron absorber 570 is also filled between the cylindrical units 553 constituting the outer casing 21, the gap generated between the cylindrical units 553 can be filled. As a result, the neutron absorber 570 filled in the space 553a prevents leakage of neutrons, thereby ensuring sufficient safety.
The outer casing 482 of the cask is formed by joining the outer casing components 482a and 482b of a circular-arc shape in cross section at their respective ends. The grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 of the cask are formed on the radiating surface 482p of the outer casing components 482a and 482b constituting the outer casing 480. The production method of the cask 480 will be explained below.
After the grooves 30s are formed on one side of the outer casing components 482a and 482b, the outer casing components 482a and 482b are bent by a bending machine and formed in a circular-arc shape in cross section, so that the surface with the grooves 30s formed thereon becomes the outside. In other words, by bending a plate member having grooves 30s formed on one side, in a shape matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body 101, the outer casing components 482a and 482b can be produced. The method explained in the first embodiment can be used for the formation of the grooves 30s. The outer casing components 482a and 482b bent in a circular-arc shape in cross section are joined at the respective ends thereof by welding or other joint means, to complete the cylindrical outer casing 482 having grooves 30s formed on the outside thereof.
In this embodiment, the outer casing 482 is divided into two, and the outer casing 482 is formed of the two outer casing components 482a and 482b, but the division of the outer casing 482 is not limited to two. As the number of division of the outer casing 482 increases, the number of the outer casing components increases, and as a result, the time and labor for joining the respective outer casing components also increase. However, since the width of the individual outer casing component can be made small, the formation of the grooves 30s becomes easy. Therefore, it is preferable to divide the outer casing 482 into the number that does not make the welding operation complicated, to form the outer casing 482.
After the assembly of the outer casing 482, the outer casing 482 is fitted in the trunk body 101 of the cask, on the outer circumference of which the heat transfer fins 485 are welded. After the outer casing 482 is fitted therein, the inner surface of the outer casing 482 is joined with the ends of the heat transfer fins 485. As shown in
When the heat transfer fins 485 are welded on the inner surface of the outer casing 482, since joining is performed in the space formed by the adjacent heat transfer fins 485 and the inner surface of the outer casing 482, in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer fin 485, a special-purpose joining robot is used. After all heat transfer fins 485 are joined to the inner surface of the outer casing 482, a neutron absorber is filled in the space formed by the adjacent heat transfer fins 485 and the inner surface of the outer casing 482, to complete the cask 480.
In this cask 480, since the grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are formed on the outside of the outer casing 482, the surface area of the radiating surface 482p can be increased. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly stored in the cask 480 can be released to the air more efficiently. Further, since the plate member is bent in a circular-arc shape to form the outer casing 482, this method is preferable when producing a cask having a circular trunk body in cross section.
As shown in
After grooves 30s are formed on one side, the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 are formed in the above shape by the bending machine so that the surface with the grooves 30s formed thereon becomes outside. In other words, by bending a plate member having grooves 30s formed on one side, in a shape matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body 101, the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 can be produced. The method explained in the first embodiment can be applied to the formation of the grooves 30s. The outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 bent in the above shape are joined at the respective ends 482t2 thereof by welding or other joint means, to complete the cylindrical outer casing 4822 having substantially an octagonal cross section, having grooves 30s formed on the outside thereof.
The division of the outer casing 4822 is not limited to two, and as shown in
After the assembly of the outer casing 4822, the outer casing 4822 is fitted in the trunk body 101 of the cask, on the outer circumference of which the heat transfer fins 485 are welded. After the outer casing 4822 is fitted therein, the inner surface of the outer casing 482 is welded with the ends of the heat transfer fins 485. Before the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 and the like are joined, the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 and the like may be joined with the ends of the heat transfer fins 485, and then the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 may be joined at the respective ends thereof. The outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 and the like may be sequentially fitted to the outside of the trunk body 101 via the heat transfer fins 485. In this manner, in the cask 4802 according to the modification example of the eighth embodiment, at least one heat transfer fin 485 is fitted to the respective outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 and the like constituting the outer casing 4822 (
When the heat transfer fins 485 and the inner surface of the outer casing 4822 are joined together, or when the heat transfer fins 485 and the outside of the trunk body 101 are joined together, joining is performed in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer fin 485 in the space formed by the adjacent heat transfer fins 485 and the inner surface of the outer casing 4822 or in the space formed by the heat transfer fins 485 and the outside of the trunk body 101. Therefore, it is preferable to use a special-purpose joining robot. After all heat transfer fins 485 are welded to the inner surface of the outer casing 4822, a neutron absorber is filled in the space formed by the adjacent heat transfer fins 485 and the inner surface of the outer casing 482, to complete the production of the cask 4802.
In this cask 4802, since grooves 30s directed to the axial direction of the trunk body 101 are formed on the outside of the outer casing 4822, the surface area of the radiating surface 482p2 can be increased. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly stored in the cask 4802 can be released to the air more efficiently. Further, since the outer casing 4822 is formed by joining the outer casing components 482c1 and 482c2 and the like, produced by bending the plate member, this method is preferable when producing a cask having substantially an octagonal trunk body in cross section perpendicular to the axial direction.
In the cask according to one aspect of the invention, a plurality of band-like members having a plurality of grooves directed to at least one of the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the trunk body formed thereon are combined to form the outer casing. Therefore, since the surface area of the outer casing can be increased than one without grooves, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. Since the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members having grooves formed thereon, the outer casing can be produced easily without performing casting or bending.
In the cask according to another aspect of the invention, since the band-like members having a plurality of grooves formed thereon are combined to form the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air. As a result, even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup and short cooling period is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. When the band-like member and the heat transfer fins are welded together to form a unit, and the unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fins of the unit, welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and welding is performed from outside, and hence the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be easily formed.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the band-like members having the grooves formed thereon are combined to form the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air, than one without grooves, and even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. When the band-like member and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fin in a unit is welded to the trunk body, welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and welding is performed from open outside, and hence the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be easily produced.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the band-like members having the grooves formed thereon are combined to form the outer casing, much heat can be released to the air, than one without grooves and even when a spent fuel assembly having high burnup is stored, sufficient safety can be ensured. When the band-like member and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fin in a unit is welded to the trunk body, welding in a narrow and long space is not necessary, and welding is performed from open outside, and hence the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be easily produced.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the band-like member having grooves formed on the surface thereof is bent in an inverted-V or V shape, the surface area of the outer casing can be further increased. As a result, since much heat can be released to the air, higher safety can be ensured. Further, the outer casing is formed by combining the band-like members having grooves formed on the surface thereof, thereby enabling easy production, than when using a production method such as casting.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, a plate member having grooves formed on the surface thereof is bent to form a unit, and the units are combined to form the outer casing. Therefore, the heat transfer fins and the outer casing can be integrally formed, thereby enabling easy production of the outer casing. Further, since grooves are formed on the surface of the plate member, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased to improve the heat dissipation performance.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the cylindrical units having grooves formed on the outer surface thereof are combined to form the outer casing, the surface area on the outside of the outer casing can be increased by the grooves formed on the surface thereof, and hence much decay heat can be released to the air. Since the cylindrical units are combined to form the outer casing, the number of welding steps can be reduced, and the outer casing can be produced relatively easily.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the ring plates having grooves formed on the outside thereof are combined to form the outer casing, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased to improve the heat dissipation. Further, when the ring plate and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fin in a unit is welded to the trunk body, welding can be performed from open outside, and hence the outer casing having grooves formed on the outside can be easily produced.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the ring plates having grooves formed on the outside thereof are combined to form the outer casing, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased to improve the heat dissipation. Further, when the ring plate and the heat transfer fins are welded together, or when the heat transfer fin in a unit is welded to the trunk body, welding can be performed from open outside, and hence the outer casing having grooves formed on the outside can be easily produced. Since the heat transfer fins are welded, leaving edges on the opposite sides of the ring plate, local concentration of the heat-affected zone can be prevented.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since grooves directed to at least one of the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the trunk body are formed on the outside of the outer casing, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased than one without grooves.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, at least one cross-sectional shape of the grooves and protrusions formed on the surface of the outer casing is circular arc. Therefore, the surface area of the outer casing can be increased to improve the heat dissipation performance, and since the cross section is in a circular-arc shape, radioactive materials hardly accumulate in the groove. As a result, at the time of decontamination, the radioactive material adhered on the surface of the outer casing can be efficiently cleaned.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, the cross-sectional shape of the grooves formed on the surface of the outer casing is trapezoidal, with the radial outside of the outer casing being open. Therefore, the direction of radiation on the sides of protrusions divided by the grooves can be directed outward of the outer casing. As a result, the influence of radiation between the sides of the protrusions serving as fins can be reduced, to further increase the thermal energy radiated to the air, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, the grooves formed on the outer casing are inclined with respect to the axial direction of the trunk body. Therefore, since the flow of the air going up near the surface of the outer casing is disturbed by the grooves having an inclination, heat transfer between the air and the outer casing can be promoted. As a result, the heat dissipation performance can be further improved.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket for storing the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period and the outer casing having high heat dissipation. Therefore, even when the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period that emit much decay heat is stored therein, the decay heat is efficiently released to the air, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket in which the outer surface of the element constituting one cell, the outer surface of the square pipe constituting another cell, and the end of the element constituting another cell are made to abut against each other on a flat surface. Therefore, since the heat transfer area can be increased, the heat can be efficiently transferred from inside of the basket to the outside. The decay heat transferred more efficiently due to the improvement in the heat transfer performance is released to the air efficiently by the outer casing having high heat dissipation. As a result, even when the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period having a large heating value is stored, much decay heat can be released to the air efficiently, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket in which the flat surface provided outside of the corner of the element constituting the basket is made to abut against the flat surface provided at one end of the adjacent element. Therefore, since the heat transfer area between the elements increases, the decay heat of the spent fuel can be released to the outside of the basket more efficiently. The decay heat transferred more efficiently due to the improvement in the heat dissipation efficiency is released to the air efficiently by the outer casing having high heat dissipation. As a result, a large amount of decay heat can be released to the air efficiently, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket assembled by forming the outside of the corner and the end of the element constituting the basket stepwise, and engaging the corner of the element with the end of the adjacent element forming the cell. Therefore, since the heat transfer area between the elements increases as compared with the basket described above, the heat transfer performance is improved. Much decay heat due to the improvement in the heat transfer performance can be released to the air more efficiently by the outer casing having high heat dissipation, and hence, even when the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period having a large heating value is stored, sufficient safety of the cask can be ensured.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket having cells in which the element substantially in an L shape in cross section, with grooves directed to the longitudinal direction formed on the outside surface, is arranged within the square pipe, and the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period is stored therein. Since the cask has the outer casing having high heat dissipation, the spent fuel assembly of high burnup and short cooling period having a large heating value can be stored safely.
The cask according to still another aspect of the invention includes the basket formed by staggering a plurality of square pipes, in which the thickness on the side of the square pipe is made thinner than the basket formed by putting the sides of the square pipes together. As a result, the heat transfer performance is improved, and much heat can be transferred to the outside of the basket. Even with such a basket, since the cask includes the outer casing having high heat dissipation, much heat transferred from the basket can be released to the air efficiently, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, the outside of the corner of the square pipe constituting the basket to be housed in the cask is formed stepwise with at least two stages. As a result, since at least half the thickness on the side of the square pipe can be ensured at the corner thereof, the heat transfer performance is improved. Much heat due to the improvement in the heat transfer performance can be released to the air efficiently by the outer casing having high heat dissipation, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, since the cavity in the trunk body is formed in a shape matched with the external shape of the basket, when the basket is inserted into the cavity, the outside plate members come in contact with the inner face of the cavity. Therefore, the decay heat is efficiently transferred from the basket to the trunk body, via the helium gas filled therein or the direct contact portion. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be efficiently transferred to the trunk body, and the decay heat can be efficiently released from the trunk body to the air due to the grooves formed on the outer casing, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
In the cask according to still another aspect of the invention, the decay heat is efficiently transferred to the trunk body via the heat exchanger plate provided on the outer circumference of the basket. Since a part thereof face-contacts with the trunk body in the portion of angular cross section of the basket, the basket can be held reliably, and the thermal conduction efficiency can be improved. As a result, the decay heat from the spent fuel assembly can be efficiently transferred to the trunk body, and the decay heat can be efficiently released from the trunk body to the air due to the grooves formed on the outer casing, thereby ensuring sufficient safety of the cask.
The production method of the cask according still another aspect of the present invention facilitates welding operation, by welding the band-like member A having the grooves formed on one side thereof to the heat transfer fins to form a unit. At the time of welding the unit to the trunk body, welding is performed from outside of the unit, and when the band-like member B is fitted between the band-like members A and welded, welding is performed from outside. As a result, since welding can be performed from outside, the assembly operation of the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Further, since grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without casting or bending, the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof can be easily produced.
The production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention facilitates welding operation, by welding the band-like member A having grooves formed on one side thereof to the heat transfer fins to form a unit. Subsequently, when the heat transfer fin of the unit is welded to the trunk body, since the cross section of the unit is in a T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence welding operation from outside becomes possible. Further, when the band-like member B is spanned between the band-like members A and A and welded, welding can be performed from outside. As a result, since welding can be performed from outside, the assembly operation of the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Further, since grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without casting or bending, the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof can be easily produced.
The production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention facilitates welding operation, by welding the band-like member A having grooves formed on one side thereof to the heat transfer fins. Subsequently, when the band-like member A is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin, since the cross section is in a T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence welding operation from outside becomes possible. Further, when the band-like members A and A are welded together, welding is performed from outside. As a result, since welding can be performed from outside, the assembly operation of the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Further, since grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without casting or bending, the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof can be easily produced.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, the ring plate A having grooves on the outside and the heat transfer fin are welded together to form a unit, thereby facilitating welding operation from outside in the open state. When the unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin, since the cross section of the unit is in a T shape, the opposite sides are open, and hence welding operation from outside becomes possible. Further, when the ring plates A are welded together, welding is performed from outside. As a result, since welding can be performed from outside, the assembly operation of the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Further, since grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without casting or bending, the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof can be easily produced.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, the ring plate A having grooves on the outside and the heat transfer fin are welded together to form a unit, and the unit is welded to the trunk body via the heat transfer fin of the unit, thereby enabling welding operation from outside in the open state. Subsequently, the neutron absorber molded in a ring shape is housed in the unit, the next unit is welded from outside to house the molded neutron absorber therein, and the edges of the ring plates A are welded from outside. As a result, since welding can be performed from outside, the assembly operation of the cask having grooves formed on the outer casing can be facilitated. Further, since grooves can be formed on the surface of the outer casing without casting or bending, the cask having the outer casing with grooves formed on the surface thereof can be easily produced.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, since a plate is bent in a shape matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body, the number of plate members constituting the outer casing can be reduced, thereby simplifying the production process of the cask.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, since a plate is bent in a shape matched with a partial external shape of the trunk body, the number of plate members constituting the outer casing can be reduced, thereby simplifying the production process of the cask.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, a plate member having grooves formed on the surface thereof beforehand is bent, the plate members are welded together at the ends thereof, to produce a cylindrical outer casing, the outer casing is fitted in the trunk body provided with the heat transfer fins radially, and then the ends of the heat transfer fins and the inner surface of the outer casing are welded. Thus, since the plate is bent in the circular-arc shape, this production method is suitable when the cask having a circular trunk body in cross section is produced.
In the production method of the cask according to still another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of cutting tools are arranged in the array direction of grooves to be formed on the band-like member or the like, at the array pitch of the grooves, so that a plurality of grooves are formed simultaneously on the band-like member or the like. Therefore, the time and labor for forming the grooves on the band-like member or the like can be considerably reduced. Particularly, when a plurality of band-like members are combined to form the outer casing, since the band-like members having many grooves formed thereon can be efficiently produced, the production time can be considerably reduced.
The cask and the production method of the cask according to the present invention are suitable for containing and storing spent fuel assembly, and particularly suitable for manufacturing casks having excellent heat dissipation performance such that the decay heat of the spent fuel assembly can be released to the air efficiently.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-214587 | Jul 2002 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP03/09343 | 7/23/2003 | WO | 9/27/2004 |
