Cephem compounds having broad antibacterial spectrum

Abstract

A compound of the formula:

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to cephem compounds having a broad antibacterial spectrum over various pathogenic bacteria and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, as well as a production method and intermediates therefor. The compounds of the present invention are stable against β-lactamase and efficacious against β-lactamase-producing cephem-resistant bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

BACKGROUND

Study of so-called broad spectrum cephem compounds having potent antibacterial activities against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria has recently been focused on cephem compounds wherein the 7-side chain is substituted with aminothiazole or aminothiadiazole and the 3-position with a cyclic-type quarternary ammoniummethyl group. For example, the known 7-aminothiazole types include cefepime hydrochloride (U.S. Pat. No. 4,406,899), cefpirome sulfate (U.S. Pat. No. 4,609,653, JP(A) S57-192394), and cefoselis sulfate (JP(A) H07-196665, WO97/41128), and the 7-aminothiadiazole types include cefclidin (U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,171), and cefozopran hydrochloride (U.S. Pat. No. 4,864,022, JP(A) S62-149682, JP(A) H03-47189). Such types of cephem compounds are also reported in JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-58-4789 which discloses compounds having an “optionally substituted 2 or more of N atoms-containing heterocycle cation group” at the 3-position and in JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-60-155183 which discloses compounds having a “2 or more of N atoms-containing unsaturated condensed heterocyclic cation group” at the 3-position.

Documents such as JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-60-97982, JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-59-130294, JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-60-34973, JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-62-114990, JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-64-42491, and WO87/06232 etc. disclose cephem compounds which have a halogen on an aminothiazole ring at the 7-position or which are substituted with COOH at the end of the oxime part on the 7-side chain. These documents do not disclose a cephem compound having the both structural characteristics.

A cephem compound, which has a halogen on an aminothiazole ring at the 7-position and is substituted with COOH at the end of the oxime part on the 7-side chain, is known in JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-60-231684. However, a specifically disclosed compound is that wherein the methylene group bonding to the oxime part on the 7-side chain is non-substituted or dimethyl-substituted type. JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-57-131794 and JP Patent publication (Kokai) H-1-308286 discloses compounds wherein the methylene group bonding to the oxime part on the 7-side chain is substituted with monomethyl, however, the configuration is not specified and a quarternary ammonium group is not disclosed as a possible substituent on the methylene group at the 3-position. Further, any antibacterial activities against cephem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa are not described therein.

A cephem compound having a quarternary ammonium group at the 3-position and a side chain of aminothiazole/oxime type at the 7-position, so-called broad spectrum antibacterial-type cephem, is known as being efficatious against G(−) bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. For example, ceftazidime has been reported as being stable against β-lactamase and possesing a relatively potent activity against β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa(Acta Microbiologica Hungarica 35 (4), pp. 327-359 (1988)).

Under the above circumstances, among G(−) bacteria, the number of bacteria resistant to some broad spectrum antibacterial-type cephems has recently increased. The frequency of clinical isolation of cephem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which highly produce β-lactamase, esp. Class C-type β-lactamase, has raised, which is recognized as a social problem worldwide (“Classification and Epidemiology of Recent β-lactamase”. Clinic and Microorganism Vol. 26 No. 2 1999.3 P103-109). However, a cephem compound with a potent activity against such cephem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa has not been reported.

Therefore, the development of a novel cephem compound with broad antibacterial spectrum, preferably a compound possessing a potent activity against cephem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa which produce β-lactamase has been desired. In preference, such a compound is useful as an injection.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present inventors have found that the stability of a cephem compound against β-lactamase produced by cephem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be improved so as to enhanse the antibacterial activity against such Pseudomonas aeruginosa, by means of introducing a halogen atom or the like into an aminothiazole ring on the 7-side chain, a carboxyl group into the end of the oxime group bonding to the carbon atom at α-position, and an N-containing heterocyclic group, preferably a quarternary ammonium group into the 3-position, respectively.

As a more preferable embodiment, the inventors have found that the antibacterial activity can further be enhanced by introducing a lower alkyl preferably methyl as α-configuration into the methylene group, whereby to accomplish the present invention shown below.

• 1. A compound of the formula:

(wherein,

• T is S, SO or O;
• X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio;
• A is substituted lower alkylene (wherein the substituent is optionally substituted mono lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkylidene, or optionally substituted lower alkylene);
• Z⁺ is an optionally substituted, a cation and an N atom-containing heterocyclic group), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 2. A compound according to the above 1 wherein T is S, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 3. A compound according to the above 1 wherein T is O, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 4. A compound according to the above 1 wherein X is halogen or lower alkyl, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 5. A compound according to the above 1 wherein A is of the formula:

(wherein, R¹ and R² are different each other and independently hydrogen or optionally substituted lower alkyl, or taken together may form optionally substituted lower alkylidene or optionally substituted lower alkylene.), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

• 6. A compound according to the above 5 wherein A is a divalent group of any of the following formulae, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

(wherein, Me is methyl; Et is ethyl; i-Pr is isopropyl)

• 7. A compound according to the above 5 wherein R¹ and R² are different each other and independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 8. A compound according to the above 5 wherein R¹ and R² are different each other and independently hydrogen or methyl, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 9. A compound according to the above 5 wherein “-A-COOH” is a group of the formula:

ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

• 10. A compound according to the above 1 wherein Z⁺ is a saturated or unsaturated, monocyclic or condensed cyclic, and at least one or more of N atoms-containing quarternary ammonium group of the formula:

which may have 1 to 4 substituents, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

• 11. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group of any one of the formulae:

(wherein, R³ and R⁴ each is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted amino, hydroxy, halogen, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted alkyloxy, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group.)

• 12. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group of any one of the formulae:

(wherein, R and R′ each is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino, mono- or di-lower alkylamino, lower alkenyl, amino lower alkyl, lower alkylamino lower alkyl, lower alkylamino lower alkylamino, amino lower alkyloxyamino, amino substitute with optionally substituted heterocyclic group, hydroxy lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkylamino lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, carbamoyl lower alkyl, carboxy lower alkyl, lower alkylcarbonylamino lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylamino lower alkyl, lower alkyloxy, the other various optionally substituted lower alkyl, lower alkyl having 2 kinds of substituents, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group.)

• 13. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group of any one of the formulae:

(wherein, R is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino lower alkyl, lower alkylamino lower alkyl, amino substituted with optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R′ is amino.)

• 14. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group of any one of the formulae:

(wherein, Me is methyl.)

• 15. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein T is S; X is halogen; A is a divalent group shown in any of the above 5 to 9; Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in any of the above 10 to 14.
• 16. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein T is S; X is halogen; A is a divalent group shown in the above 8; Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in the above 12.
• 17. A compound according to the above 1, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein T is S; X is halogen; A is a divalent group shown in the above 9; Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in the above 13 or 14.
• 18. A compound according to the above 1 of the following formula, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

(wherein, X is halogen; Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group of any of the formulae)

(wherein, Me is methyl)

• 19. A compound of the formula:

(wherein,

• T is S SO or O;
• X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio:
• A is optionally substituted lower alkylene (excluding that the substituent is optionally substituted mono lower alkyd optionally substituted lower alkylidene, or optionally substituted lower alkylene);
• Z⁺ is optionally substituted, a cation- and an N atom-containing heterocyclic group), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof excluding that T is S;
• X is halogen and 1) A is methylene; Z⁺ is pyridinium or 2) A is dimethylmethylene;
• Z⁺ is imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium).
• 20. A compound of the above 19, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein T is S, X is halogen or lower alkyl; A is methylene optionally substituted with di-lower alkyl.
• 21. A compound of the above 20, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, of any of the formula:

• 22. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of the above 1 to 21, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
• 23. An antibacterial composition containing a compound of the above 1 to 21, ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate.
• 24. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, of the formula:

(wherein, X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio; A is of the formula:

• R⁵ is hydrogen or carboxy-protecting group, R⁶ is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R⁷ is hydrogen or carboxy-protecting group)
• 25. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to the above 24, wherein X is halogen or lower alkyl.
• 26. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to the above 24, wherein X is halogen.

Further, the present invention provides a method for preparing the invention compounds and intermediates thereof, as well as a method for prevention or treatment of bacterial infection by administering the invention compound, and use of the invention compound for preparing an antibacterial agent.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Terms used herein are explained below. Unless otherwise mentioned, each term, by itself or as part of another, has the following meaning.

(Definition of T)

T is S, SO or O, preferably S or O, and more preferably S.

(Definition of X)

X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio.

Halogen includes F, Cl, and Br, preferably Cl or Br, and more preferably Cl.

Examples of lower alkyl include a straight or branched C1 to C6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl, and preferably is C1 to C3 alkyl, and more preferably is methyl.

Examples of lower alkoxy include oxy bonding to lower alkyl, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, and n-hexyloxy, preferably C1 to C3 alkoxy, and more preferably methoxy.

Examples of lower alkylthio include thio bonding to the lower alkyl, such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propoxy, i-propylthio, t-butylthio, n-pentylthio, and n-hexylthio, preferably C1 to C3 alkylthio, and more preferably methylthio.

X is preferably halogen (e.g., Cl, Br) or lower alkyl (e.g., methyl), more preferably halogen.

(Definition of A)

A can be any of divalent groups which does not bring a negative effect into the antibacterial activity of compound (I) or compound (I-A), and preferably A is lower alkylene optionally substituted with R¹, R² or the like. In compound (I), A is substituted lower alkylene.

The lower alkylene is a divalent group derived from the above-mentioned lower alkyl, preferably C1 to C3 alkylene, more preferably methylene (—CH₂—).

A is more preferably methylene substituted with the following R¹ and R², and preferably A is of the following configuration.

(Definition of R¹, R²)

R¹ and R² are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or taken together may form optionally substituted lower alkylidene or optionally substituted lower alkylene, provided that in compound (I), R¹ and R² are different each other.

The lower alkyl includes the above-mentioned lower alkyl, preferably C1 to C4 alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, or propyl (e.g., n-propyl, i-propyl, and most preferably methyl.

The lower alkylidene includes a divalent group which is derived from the above lower alkyl by deducting two hydrogens bonding to the same carbon atom, for example, ═CH₂, ═CHCH₃, ═CHCH₂CH₃, ═C(CH₃)₂, ═CHC(CH₃)₃, preferably ═CH₂, ═CHCH₃, or ═C(CH₃)₂, and more preferably ═CH₂.

The lower alkylene includes —(CH₂)n-(n is an integer from 2 to 4, preferably 2). R¹ and R² taken together may form lower alkylene, which taken together with the neighboring carbon atom can form the following cycloalkyl, preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl, and more preferably cyclopropyl.

When the above lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, or lower alkylene is substituted, the substituents include halogen (e.g., F, Cl), hydroxy, lower alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy), and preferably hydroxy.

The combination of (R¹, R²) is preferably, (methyl, hydrogen), (hydrogen, methyl), or (methyl, methyl) or taken together may form ═CH₂, —(CH₂)₂— etc. In compound (I), more preferred is hydrogen and lower alkyl, most preferred is (R¹, R²)=(methyl, hydrogen), or (hydrogen, methyl). Particularly preferred is hydrogen, methyl).

In compound (I), preferred are the following divalent groups.

(wherein, Me is methyl; Et is ethyl; i-Pr is isopropyl.)(Definition of Z⁺)

Z⁺ is an optionally substituted, a cation- and N-containing heterocyclic group. Unless the pharmacological activity is negatively influenced, the number and position of the substituent, the kind of cation, and the kind of heterocycle can be of variety. Z⁺ includes various kinds of groups which are well known to or readily recognized by a skilled person in the invention field as a heterocyclic group at the 3-position of cephem compounds. The cation preferably locates around the N atom neighboring to the 3-methylene of compound (I).

Z⁺ is preferably of the formula:

and a saturated or unsaturated, monocyclic or condensed quarternary ammonium group which contains 1 or more, preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 3 of N atoms, and optionally substituted with 1 to 4, and preferably 1 to 2 substituents. The heterocycle may further contain 1 or more of O and/or S.

The heterocycle is preferably a 5- to 10-, preferably 5- to 6-membered cycle.

The saturated N-containing heterocycle includes pyrrolidine, pyrazolidine, thiazolidine, oxazolidine, imidazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, and a condensed ring containing the same.

The unsaturated N-containing heterocycle includes a monocycle (e.g.,: pyrrole, pyrazole, indazole, oxazole, isooxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, triazole), and a condensed bicycle containing the monocycle (e.g., indole, indolizine, benzimidazole, benzpyrazole, indolizine, quinoline, isoquinoline, naphthylizine, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinuclidie, benzoisooxazole, benzpyrazole, benzoxazole, benzoxadiazole, benzisothiazole, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, purine, indoline, pyrazoloimidazole, pyridazineimidazole, thiazoloimidazole, tetrahydropyranopyridine, oxazalo[4,5-c]pyridine, oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrazlo[4,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine, 1,4-dihydro-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine, 1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, triazolopyridine).

In detail, Z⁺ includes optionally substituted heterocyclic groups shown below.

When the above heterocyclic group has a substituent(s), the substituents include 1 or more, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and most preferably 1 to 2, same or different substituent selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-butyl), optionally substituted lower alkyl (substituent: amino, lower alkylamino (e.g., —NHCH₃), optionally substituted lower alkylamino (e.g., —NHCH₂CH₂OH), optionally substituted heterocyclic group (e.g., 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl 5-(3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl)), hydroxy, cycloalkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), —OCOCH₃, —OCONH₂, —OCONHOCH₃, —OCONHOH, —OCONHCH₃, —OCON(CH₃)₂, —OCONHN(CH₃)₂, —ONHCOOCH₃, —CONH₂, —CONHOCH₃, —CONHOH, lower alkoxycarbonylamino (e.g., —NHCOOCH₃), lower alkylcarbonylamino (e.g., —NHCOCH₃), —NHCONH₂, —NHSO₂NH₂, —NHCHO, —N(CH₃)C═NH(NH₂), halogen, oxo); optionally substituted amino (substituent: lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl), amino lower alkyl (e.g., —CH₂CH₂NH₂, —CH₂CH(NH₂)CH₃, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NH), lower alkylamino(lower)alkyl (e.g., —CH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NHCH₃), optionally substituted heterocyclic group (e.g., 3-pyrrolidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 2-thiazolyl, 5-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole), 5-(1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazole)), lower alkyl substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (e.g., (2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 2-(5-amino-1-(pyrazolyl)ethyl)), guanidino lower alkyl (e.g., —CH₂CH₂NHC═NH(NH₂)), hydroxy(lower)alkyl (e.g., —CH₂CH₂OH, —CH₂CH₂CH₂OH), hydroxy(lower)alkylamino(lower)alkyl (e.g., —CH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂OH, amino(lower) alkyloxy (e.g., —OCH₂CH₂NH₂), lower alkylamino(lower)alkyloxy (e.g., —OCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —OCH₂CH₂CH₂NHCH₃), —CHO, ═CHN(CH₃₂, —NHCHO, optionally substituted carbamoyl (e.g., —CONH₂, —CONHCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, CONHCH₂CH₂NHC═NH(NH₂)), —COOCH₂CH₃, —CH₂COOH, acyl (e.g., acetyl), aminoacyl (e.g., —COCH₂CH(CH₃NH₂)); optionally substituted carbamoyl (substituent:methyl, ethyl, —NHCHO); lower alkylene (e.g., —CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂—); optionally substituted lower alkenyl (e.g., —CH₂CH═CH₂); optionally substituted cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopropyl); hydroxy; nitro; cyano; aldehyde; optionally substituted alkyloxy (e.g., —OCH₃, —OCH₂CH₃, —OCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —OCH₂CH₂NHCH₃); lower alkylthio (e.g., —SCH₃); lower alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., —COOCH₂CH₃); halogen (e.g., F,Cl,Br), and optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

The optionally substituted heterocyclic group includes the above-mentioned Z and the bonding position is optional. Preferred is an N-containing saturated 4- to 6-membered ring, for example, azetidinyl (e.g., 3-azetidinyl), pyrrolidinyl(e.g., 3-pyrrolidinyl), piperidinyl (e.g., 4-piperidinyl, 1-(4-aminopiperidinyl), piperadinyl (e.g., 1-piperadinyl, 1-(3-methylpiperadinyl), pyrrolyl (e.g., 3-pyrrolyl, 4-(2-carbamoyl pyrrolyl)), pyrazolyl (e.g., 1-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl), oxadiazolyl (e.g., 2-oxadiazolyl), triazolyl (e.g., 1-triazolyl).

The above “lower” preferably means C1 to C6, and more preferably C1 to C3. The substituents on the heterocyclic group include preferably optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted amino and optionally substituted heterocyclic group, including the following R³ and R⁴, “—R”, and “—NHR”.

Z⁺ is preferably the following heterocyclic group.

Z⁺ is more preferably the following heterocyclic group, and more preferably a group shown by b, d, e or n.

R³ and R⁴ are each selected from the substituents of the above-mentioned heterocycle, and preferred is hydrogen, the above-mentioned optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted amino or optionally substituted heterocyclic group, including the following “—R”, “—R′”, “—NHR”, “—NHR′”. R³ and R⁴ are each can locate at any substitutable position.

Z⁺ is preferably the following heterocyclic group, and more preferably b-1, b-2, d-1, d-3, or e-1.

Each R and R′ can be selected from the substituents of the above-mentioned heterocycle, and preferred is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted amino, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group. More preferred is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, amino lower alkyl, aminohydroxy (lower)alkyl, lower alkylamino(lower)alkyl, hydroxy(lower)alkyl, acyloxyamino(lower)alkyl, acylamino(lower)alkyl, sulfonylamino(lower)alkyl, carbamoyloxy lower)alkyl, lower alkylhydrazonoxy(lower)alkyl, carbamoylamino(lower)alkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxy(lower) alkyl, carbamoyl(lower)alkyl optionally substituted cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, carboxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylamino(lower)alkyl, halogeno(lower)alkyl, lower alkylamino, amino (lower)alkylamino, lower alkylamino(lower)alkylamino, hydroxy(lower)alkylamino(lower)alkylamino, carbamoyloxy(lower)alkylamino, guanidino(lower)alkylamino, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted alkyloxy, optionally substituted carbonylamino, amino substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, amino(lower)alkyloxy, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

R is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, —CH₂CH₂NH₂, —CH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —CH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂OH, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂OH, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂, —CH₂CH(NH₂)CH₃, —CH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CH₃, —CH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CH₂OH, —CH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CH₂OCOCH₃, —CH₂CH(NHCH₃)CH₃, —CH₂CH₂OH, —CH₂CH₂OCONH₂, —CH₂CH₂OCONHOCH₃, —CH₂CH₂OCONHCH₃, —CH₂CH₂OCON(CH₃)₂, —CH₂CH₂OCONHN(CH₃)₂, —CH₂CH₂OCONHOH, —CH₂CH₂CH₂OCONH₂, —CH₂CH₂ONHCOOCH₃, —CH₂CH₂NHCOOH, —CH₂CONH₂, —CH₂CONHOCH₃, —CH₂CONHOH, —CH₂COOH, —CH₂CH₂NHCOCH₃, —CH₂CH₂NHCONH₂, —CH₂CH₂NHSO₂N₂, —CH₂CH₂NHCOOCH₃, —CH₂CH₂NHC(NH₂)═NH, —CH₂CH₂CH₂N(CH₃)C(NH₂)═NH, —NHCH₂CH₂N₂, —NHCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —NH(CH₃CH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —N(CHO)CH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —NHCOCH₂CH(NH₂)CH₃, —CONHCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, —CONHCH₂CH₂NHC(NH₂)═NH, —OCH₂CH₂NHCH₃,3-azethidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinylamino, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 5-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazolyl, 5-(1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazolyl), 2-(1-(5-aminopyrazolyl))ethyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-(2-carbamoylpyrolyl), 2-pyrrolidinylmethyl, 3-pyrrolidinylmethyl, 5-(3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl)methyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-oxadiazolyl, 1-triazolyl, 1-(3-methylpiperadinyl), 1-(4-aminopiperidinyl), or 4-piperidinyl.

R′ is preferably hydrogen or optionally substituted amino. R′ is preferably hydrogen, —NH₂, —NHCH₃, —N(CH₃)₂, —N═CHN(CH₃)₂, —N(CH₃)CH₂CH₂NH₂, —NHCH₂CH₂ NHCH₃, —NHCOOCH₂CH₃, —NHOCH₃, or —NHCH₂COOH.

Z⁺ is more preferably the following group.

(wherein, each R is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino lower alkyl, lower alkylamino(lower)alkyl, amino substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R′ is amino)

Z⁺ is most preferably the following group.

Compound (I) preferably includes the following compounds.

• (a) a compound wherein T is S X is halogen or lower alkyl A is a divalent group shown in any of the above (5) to (9); Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in any of the above-mentioned (10) to (14).
• (b) a compound wherein T is S; X is halogen or lower alkyl; A is a divalent group shown in any of the above (8); Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in the above -mentioned (12). Preferably, X is halogen and Z⁺ is the above-mentioned (b-1), (b-2), (d-1), (d-3), (e-1), or (e-2).
• (c) a compound wherein T is S; X is halogen; A is a divalent group shown in the above (9); Z⁺ is a heterocyclic group shown in the above-mentioned (13) or (14).

Preferred embodiments include compounds of Examples 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 79, 98, 111, 112, 124, 128, 132, 161, 164, and 185, and more preferred are compounds of Examples 8, 9, 18, 20, 79, 98, 124, 128, 132, 161, and 164.

The representative method for preparing compound (I) is explained below.

(wherein, T is the same as defined above; R⁵ is hydrogen or carboxy-protecting group R⁶ is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R⁷ is hydrogen or carboxy-protecting group R⁸ is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R^a is hydrogen or carboxy-protecting group; Y is a leaving group (e.g., hydroxy, halogen (e.g., Cl, Br, I), carbamoyloxy, substituted carbamoyloxy, acyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy); Q⁻ is a counter ion such as halogen)(1) Production Method of Compound (Iv), Material of 7-side Chain(Method A)

Compound (II) and compound (III) are reacted to give compound (IV). In this case, preferably R⁵ is hydrogen; R⁶ is amino-protecting group; R⁷ is carboxy-protecting group.

The amount of compound (III) is usually about 1 to 10 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (II) 1 mol.

Examples of reaction solvent include ether (e.g., dioxane, tetrahydrofran, diethylether, tert-butyl methyl ether, diisopropylether), ester (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbon (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, toluene), alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol), amide (e.g., formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone), ketone (e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), nitrile (e.g., MeCN, propionitrile), dimethyl sulfoxide, water. These solvents can be used as single or a mixture.

The reaction temperature is usually about −20 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 5° C.

(Method B)

Compound (V) is halogenated, optionally followed by deprotection, to give compound (IV). In this case, preferably R⁵ is a carboxy-protecting group in compound (V) and hydrogen in compound (IV); R⁶ is an amino-protecting group; R⁷ is a carboxy-protecting group.

Examples of halogenating agent include N-chlorosuccinimide, N-chlorophthalimide, Cl₂, N-bromosuccinimide, N-bromophthalimide, Br₂, and F₂.

The amount of halogenating agent is usually about 1 to 20 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (V) 1 mol.

Examples of reaction solvent are the same as mentioned above.

The reaction temperature is usually about −10 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 50° C.

(2) Acylation at 7-position and 3-side Chain Formation; Production of Compound (VII) and (VIII)

1) Acylation at 7-position

Compound (VI) and compound (IV) are reacted to give compound (VII). Preferably, R^a is a carboxy-protecting group; R⁵ is hydrogen; R⁶ is an amino-protecting group: R⁷ is a carboxy-protecting group; R⁸ is hydrogen.

The amount of compound (M is usually about 1 to 5 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (VI) 1 mol.

Examples of solvents used in the reaction include ethers (e.g., dioxane, THF, diethylether, tert-butylmethylether, and diisopropylether), esters (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbons (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, and toluene), amides (e.g., formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetoamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone), ketones (e.g., acetone and methylethylketone), nitrites (e.g., MeCN and propionitriles), dimethylsulfoxide, and water.

The reaction temperature is usually about −40 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 30° C. Compound V, VII, VIII, T=SO) can be prepared by oxidating compound (VI VII, VIII, T=S). Preferably, compound (VII, T=SO) can be prepared by oxidating compound (VII, T=S).

Examples of oxidating agent include m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA), hydrogen peroxid, and peracetic acid.

Compound (VI) can be prepared according to the method described in JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-60-231684, JP Patent publication (Kokai) S-62-149682 or the like.

The above amidation can be conducted after convertion of the carboxyl moiety into a reactive derivative. Examples of the reactive derivative include inorganic base salts, organic base salts, acid halides, acid azides, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydride, active amide, active ester, active thioester. The inorganic base includes alkaline metals (e.g., Na and K) and alkaline earth metals (e.g., Ca and Mg); The organic base includes trimethylamine, triethylamine, tert-butyldimethylamine, dibenzylmethylamine and benzyldimethylamine; the acid halide includes acid chloride and acid bromide; the mixed acid anhydride includes mixed monoalkylcarboxylic acid anhydride, mixed aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride, aromatic carboxylic acid anhydride, organic sulfonic acid anhydride, the active amide includes amide formed with heterocyclic compound containing N atom, for example. Examples of the active ester include organic phosphate esters (e.g., diethoxy phosphate ester and diphenoxy phosphate ester), p-nitrophenyl ester, 2,4-dinitrophenyl ester, cyanomethyl ester, and the active thioester includes esters formed with aromatic heterocyclicthio compound (e.g., 2-pyridylthio ester).

The above reaction may be carried out using an appropriate condensing agent, if necessary. Examples of the condensing agent include e.g., 1-dimethylaminopropyl-3-ethylcarbodiimide-hydrochloride (WSCD.HCl), N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole, N,N′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole, N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, phosphorus oxychloride, alkoxyacetylene, 2-chloropyridiniummethyl iodine, and 2-fluoropyridiniummethyl iodine, trifluoroacetic acid anhydride.

2) 3-Side Chain Formation

Compound (VII) and Z (optionally substituted N-containing heterocycle) is reacted to give compound (VIII). Preferably, R⁶ is an amino-protecting group R⁷ is a carboxy-protecting group R^a is a carboxy-protecting group Compound (VIII) may have a functional group as a substituent on Z, which can be protected.

The amount of Z is usually about 1 to 10 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (VII) 1 mol.

Examples of solvents include ethers (e.g., dioxane, THF, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and diisopropyl ether), esters (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbons (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, and toluene), amides (e.g., formamide, N,N-d-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetoamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone), ketones (e.g., acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), nitrites (e.g., MeCN and propionitrile), dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.

The reaction temperature is usually about 0 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 50° C., and more preferably about 10 to 30° C.

Examples of reaction-accelerating agent include NaI.

Compound (VII, T=S) can be prepared by reducing compound (VIII,T=SO). The reducing agent includes metals (e.g., Zn, Sn) and iodide (e.g., KI).

(3) 3-side Chain Formation and Acylation at 7-position; Production of Compound (IX) and (VIII)

1) 3-side Chain Formation

Compound (VI) and Z (optionally substituted N-containing heterocycle) are reacted to give compound (IX). Preferably, R⁸ is hydrogen; R^a is a carboxy-protecting group. Compound (VIII) may have a functional group as a substituent on Z, which can be protected.

The amount of Z is usually about 1 to 10 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (VI) 1 mol.

Examples of solvents include ethers (e.g., dioxane, THF, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and diisopropyl ether), esters (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbons (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, and toluene), amides (e.g., formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetoamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone), ketones (e.g., acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), nitrites (e.g., MeCN and propionitrile), dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.

The reaction temperature is usually about 0 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 50° C., and more preferably about 10 to 30° C.

Examples of reaction-accelerating agent include NaI.

Compound (IX, T=SO) can be prepared by oxidating compound (IX, T=S).

Examples of oxidating agent include m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA), hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid.

2) Acylation at 7-position

Compound (IX) and compound (V) are reacted to give compound (VIII). Preferably, R^a is a carboxy-protecting group; R⁵ is hydrogen; R⁶ is an amino-protecting group; R⁷ is a carboxy-protecting group; R⁸ is hydrogen.

The amount of compound (IV) is usually about 1 to 5 mol, preferably about 1 to 2 mol per compound (IX) 1 mol.

Examples of solvents include ethers (e.g., dioxane, THF, diethyl ether, tert-butylmethyl ether, and diisopropyl ether), esters (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbons (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, and toluene), amides (e.g., formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetoamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone), ketones (e.g., acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), nitrites (e.g., MeCN and propionitrile), dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.

The reaction temperature is usually about −40 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 30° C., and more preferably about 10 to 30° C.

The above amidation can be conducted after convertion of the carboxyl moiety into a reactive derivative or by using an appropriate condensing agent. Examples of the reactive derivative include inorganic base salts, organic base salts, acid halides, acid azides, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydride, active amide, active ester, active thioester.

(4) Deprotection

Compound (VIII) can be deprotected by a method well known to a person skilled in the art to give compound (I).

Examples of solvents include ethers (e.g., dioxane, THF, diethyl ether, tert-butylmethyl ether, and diisopropyl ether), esters (e.g., ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride), hydrocarbons (e.g., n-hexane, benzene, and toluene), amides (e.g., formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetoamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone), ketones (e.g., acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), nitriles (e.g., MeCN and propionitrile), dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.

The reaction temperature is usually about −30 to 100° C., preferably about 0 to 50° C., and more preferably about 0 to 10° C.

Examples of catalyst include Lewis acid (e.g., AlCl₃, SnCl₄, TiCl₄) and protonic acid (e.g., HCl, H₂SO₄, HClO₄, HCOOH, phenol).

Thus obtained compound (I) can further be chemically modified to give the other compound (I), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

Ester of compound (I) preferably includes esters which is formed at carboxyl moiety on the 7-side chain or at the 4-position. The ester compound formed at carboxyl moiety on the 7-side chain means a compound having an ester structure of the formula:

(R⁷ is an ester residue such as carboxy-protecting group)

The ester includes an ester which is readily metabolized in the body to carboxy.

The ester compound formed at the carboxyl moiety at the 4-position means a compound having an ester structure of the formula:

(R^a is an ester residue such as carboxy-protecting group; Q⁻ is an counter ion such as halogen)

The ester includes an ester readily metabolized in the body to carboxy.

Examples of the above carboxy-protecting group include lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, t-butyl), (substituted)aralkyl (e.g., benzyl, benzhydryl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl), silyl group (e.g., t-butydimethylsilyl, diphenyl t-butylsilyl).

The amino-protected compound (I) wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position means a compound wherein the thiazole ring is of the formula:

(R⁶ is an amino-protecting group) The amino-protecting group includes that which is readily metabolized in the body to amino. The above amino-protecting group includes lower alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxy carbonyl), (substituted) aralkanoyl (e.g., p-nitrobenzoyl), acyl (e.g., formyl, chloro acetyl).

Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of compound (I) include salts formed with inorganic bases, ammonia organic bases, inorganic acids, organic acids, basic amino acids, halogen ions or the like, and inner salts. Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal (e.g., Na and K) and alkaline earth metal (e.g., Mg).

Examples of the organic base include procaine, 2-phenylethylbenzylamine, dibenzylethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, polyhydroxyalkylamine, and N-methyl glucosamine. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid. Examples of the organic acid include p-toluene sulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetc acid and maleic acid. Examples of the basic amino acid include lysine, arginine, ornithine and histidine. Examples of solvate of compound (I) include water and alcohol.

The present invention further provides the above-mentioned compound (I-A). The definition of each group in compound (I-A) and production method thereof are in accordance with those for the above-mentioned compound (I).

Further, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound (IV), (VII) and (IX). These compounds are useful as intermediates of compound (I). In particular, compound (IV) is an important intermediate for the exhibition of antibacterial activity of compound (I).

In compound (IV), X is preferably halogen or lower alkyl and more preferably halogen (e.g., Cl, Br).

The invention compounds with a broad antibacterial spectrum are useful for the prevention or treatment of various diseases caused by enteropathogenic bacteria of mammals, including respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, repiratory tract infection, septicemia, nephritis, cholecystitis, oral infection, endocarditis, pneumonia, bone meningitis, otitis media, enteritis, empyema, wound infection, and opportunistic infection.

The invention compound exhibits a potent antibacterial activity, preferably against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas, E. coli, and Haemophilus influenzae. In particularly, the compound is extremely stable against β-lactamase, esp., C-class β-lactamase, produced by cephem-resistant Pseudomonas, thus being efficacious against the Pseudomonas. Accordingly, the invention compound can bring an excellent clinical effect even by single use without a β-lactamase inhibitor Further, the invention compound possesses an antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PRSE). Moreover, it has some excellent characteristics in the pharmacokinetics, such as blood concentration, continuous effect, and transition into tissues. In another embodiment, the invention compound has a high water solubility and particularly suitable for an injection agent.

Compound (I) or (I-A) can be administered parenterally or orally as an agent of injection, capsule, tablet or granule. Preferably, it can be administered as an injection agent. The daily dose for a patient or animal is usually about 0.1 to 100 mg/kg, preferably about 0.5 to 50 mg/kg, optionally in 2 to 4 divisions. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers used for injections include e.g., distilled water, physiologic saline, and pH adjusting agents such as bases. For preparing capsules, granules, and tables, other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be used, such as excipients (e.g., starch, lactose, sucrose, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate), binders (e.g., starch, Arabian gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose), and lubricants (e.g., magnesium stearate, talc).

Reference Examples and Examples are shown below.

(Abbreviation)

• Me: methyl; Et: ethyl; iPr: isopropyl; Bu: butyl; Ac: acetyl; DMF: dimethylformamide; THF: tetrahydrofran; DMA: dimethylacetoamide: WSCD: 1-dimethylaminopropyl-3-ethylcarbodiimide; m-CPBA: m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; Boc: t-butoxycarbonyl; PMB: p-methoxybenzyl; BH: benzhydryl: TBS: t-butyldimethylsilyl; Ph: phenyl

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1

Synthesis of 7-side Chain

• (1) To a solution of compound 1 (71.4 g, 200 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂ 714 nm, was added at room temperature 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) 2.44 g (0.1 eq) and Boc₂O 95.2 ml (2.1 eq) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hr, which was poured to a saturated NH₄Cl aq. solution containing 1N—HCl 19 ml, then the organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, and concentrated in vacuum to give compound 2 (112g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₁) δ: 1.35 (3H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (9H, s), 1.51 (6H, s), 1.53 (18H, s), 4.36 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 7.38 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 2979, 2938, 1781, 1743, 1722, 1494, 1457, 1369, 1346, 1328, 1284, 1135. MS(ESI): 558⁺(M+H⁺) Elemental analysis C₂₅H₃₉N₃O₉S. Calc.: C, 53.84; H, 7.05; N, 7.54; S, 5.75(%). Found: C, 53.70; H, 6.91; N, 7.49 S, 5.81(%).

• (2) To a solution of compound 2 101 g (181 mmol) in DMF 400 ml, was added at room temperature N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) 9.65 g (0.4 eq) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. NCS 9.65 g (0.4 eq) was added thereto and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, then NCS 9.65 g (0.4 eq) was further added followed by 4 hr stirring at room temperature. The mixture was allowed to stand at 4° C. overnight, which was poured to 1000 ml water containing Na₂SO₄ 30 g, followed by extraction with AcOEt (500 ml×2). The obtained organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, and concentrated in vacuum. Purification with silica gel column chromatography, followed by concentration in vacuum, gave compound 3 (104 g).

¹H-NMR(CDCl₃) δ: 1.34 (3H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 1.44 (9H, s), 1.52 (6H, s), 1.53 (18H, s), 4.33 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 2979, 2938, 1781, 1743, 1722, 1494, 1457, 1369, 1346, 1328, 1284, 1135. MS(ESI): 614⁺(M+Na⁺). Elemental analysis C₂₅H₃₆ClN₃O₉S. Calc.: C, 50.71; H, 6.47; N, 7.10; S, 5.42; Cl, 5.99(%). Found: C, 50.57; H, 6.40; N, 7.01; S, 5.13; Cl, 5.93(%).

• (3) To a solution of compound 383.2 g (140 mmol) in MeOH 1600 ml, 8N-NaOH 175 ml was added dropwise under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred under ice-cooling for 0.5 hr and further stirred at room temperature for 5.5 hr. 5N—HCl 210 ml was added dropwise (the pH of the reaction solution is 5.3) thereto and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove MeOH, resulting in precipitation of white precipitates, followed by adding water 1000 ml and filtration. The obtained white solid was washed with ice water and dried under reduced pressure to give compound 4-1 60.9 g.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.46 (9H, s), 1.52 (9H, s), 1.58 (6H, s), 5.20-6.20 (2H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3426, 3220, 3081, 2981, 2937, 1720, 1556, 1455, 1394, 1369, 1249, 1155. MS(ESI): 464⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃O₇S, 0.6H₂O. Calc.: C, 45.54; H, 5.77; N, 8.85; S, 6.75; Cl, 7.47(%). Found: C, 45.38; H, 5.59; N, 8.82; S, 6.67; Cl, 7.75(%).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2

Synthesis of 7-side Chain

• (1) To a solution of compound 5 (8.8 ml, 60 mmol) and compound 6 (6.52 g 40 mmol) in dry CHCl₃ 180 ml, was added dropwise triethylamine 6.12 ml under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. After adding triethylamine 3.0 ml, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 day, which was poured to a saturated NaHCO₃aq. solution, followed by extraction with CHCl₃. The obtained organic layer was washed with a saturated NH₄CL aq. solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 7 (10.5 g).

¹H-NMR(CDCl₃) δ: 1.49 (9H, s), 4.71 (2H, s), 7.70-7.90 (4H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 2980, 2939, 1788, 1745, 1730, 1465, 1441, 1374, 1247, 1186, 1160, 1137, 1043. MS(ESI): 300⁺(M+Na⁺). Elemental analysis C₁₄H₁₅NO₅.0.2H₂O. Calc.: C, 59.87; H, 5.53; N, 4.99(%). Found: C, 60.04; H, 5.55; N, 5.13(%).

• (2) To a solution of compound 7 (1.67 g 6 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂ 16 ml, was added methyl hydrazine 0.32 ml under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The obtained white precipitations were filtered off to give compound 8 in the filtrate. MeOH 6 ml was added thereto under ice-cooling, and compound 9 (1.53 g 5 mmol) was added thereto. After stirring under ice-cooling for 10 min, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hr and under reflux for 1 hr, then allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 days. The obtained precipitation was filtered and washed with water to give compound 4-2 (1.36 g).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.42 (9H, s), 1.46 (9H, s), 4.36 (2H, s), 6.0-9.0 (1H, brs), 11.9 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3429, 3136, 2982, 2936, 1739, 1715, 1626, 1557, 1458, 1392, 1381, 1370, 1249, 1157. MS(FAB): 434⁻(M−H⁻). HR-MS(FAB): calcd for C₁₆H₂₁Cl₁N₃O₇S 434.0789 found 434.0782.

The relation of substituent, compound No and structure of Example compounds are exemplified below.

	I
7-side chain
X	R1	R2
1: H	a:H	H
2: Me	b: ═CH2
3: Cl	c: —(CH2)2—
4: Br	d: Me	Me
	e: Me	H
	f: H	Me
	g: Et	H
	h: H	Et
	i: iPr	H
	j: H	iPr
	k: CH2OH	H
	l: H	CH2OH
3-side chain
	Z
1
2
	R =
	a: H
	b: Me
	c: (CH2)2NHMe
	d: (CH2)3NHMe
3
4
5
6
7

The structure of compound (I) of Examples 1 to 21 are shown below.

	(I)
	Compound
Example	No	X	R1	R2	Z
1	I-2d-5d	Me	Me	Me	5d
2	I-3a-5d	Cl	H	H	5d
3	I-3d-1	Cl	Me	Me	1
4	I-3d-2a	Cl	Me	Me	2a
5	I-3d-5d	Cl	Me	Me	5d
6	I-3d-5d	Cl	Me	Me	6d
7	I-3d-5c	Cl	Me	Me	5c
8	I-3e-5d	Cl	Me	H	5d
9	I-3f-5d	Cl	H	Me	5d
10	I-3g-5d	Cl	Et	H	5d
11	I-3h-5d	Cl	H	Et	5d
12	I-3i-5d	Cl	iPr	H	5d
13	I-3j-5d	Cl	H	iPr	5d
14	I-3k-5d	Cl	CH2OH	H	5d
15	I-3l-5d	Cl	H	CH2OH	5d
16	I-3f-2a	Cl	H	Me	2a
17	I-3c-2a	Cl	—(CH2)3—	2a
18	I-3c-5d	Cl	—(CH2)3—	5d
19	I-3b-5d	Cl	═CH2	5d
20	I-44-5d	Br	Me	Me	5d
21	I-4f-5d	Br	H	Me	5d

The synthesis method and physical data are shown below. The synthesis was conducted according to the method of Example 2, 5 etc.

EXAMPLE 1

I-2d-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.46 (6H, s), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.31 (2H, m), 2.69 (3H, s), 3.06 (2H, m), 3.18 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.82 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3413, 2983, 2458, 1774, 1610, 1498, 1467, 1392, 1359, 1288, 1195, 1162, 1122. MS(ESI): 671⁺(M+H⁻). Elemental analysis C₂₉H₃₄N₃O₇S₂.5.6H₂O. Calc.: C, 45.14; H, 5.90; N, 14.52; S, 8.31(%). Found: C, 45.15; H, 5.32; N, 14.36; S, 8.49(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (9H, s), 1.38 (6H, s), 1.42 (9H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, m), 3.36 and 3.56 (2H, m), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, m), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 (2H, s), 5.22 and 5.29 (2H, ABq, J=11.4 Hz), 5.67 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=16.2 Hz), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.34-7.45 (5H, 7.78 (5H, m), 7.78 (1H, m), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.49 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 3089, 2973, 2933, 1791, 1724, 1685, 1556, 1515, 1496, 1454, 1390, 1365, 1299, 1247, 1222, 1174, 1145, 1062, 1027. MS(ESI): 1081⁺(C₅₄H₆₅N₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.42 (9H, s), 1.57 (3H, s), 1.58 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 3.47 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.44 and 4.55 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.04 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.20 and 5.26 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.25 (2H, S), 6.04 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.3 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.30-7.40 (5H, m), 7.90 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.38 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3386, 3283, 2979, 2937, 1789, 1726, 1692, 1613, 1557, 1515, 1455, 1383, 1367, 1300, 1247, 1224, 1142, 1094, 1061. MS(ESI): 828⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₃₈H₄₂ClN₅O₁₀S₂.0.05 CHCl₃.0.7 H₂O. Calc.: C, 53.96; H, 5.17; N, 8.27; S, 7.57; Cl, 4.81(%). Found: C, 54.03; H, 5.14; N, 8.16; S, 7.29; Cl, 4.81(%).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (9H, s), 1.41 (6H, s), 2.43 (3H, s), 5.22 (2H, s), 7.30-7.40 (5H, m), 12.0 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3430, 3193, 2981, 2937, 1731, 1614, 1596, 1562, 1455, 1392, 1369, 1299, 1228, 1187, 1141, 1062. MS(ESI): 478⁺(M+H⁺).

EXAMPLE 2

• (1) A solution of compound 11-2 (1.20 g 1.53 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ 12 ml was cooled to −50° C. in nitrogen atmosphere, to which was added 2 ml solution of 65% m-CPBA (366 mg 0.9 eq) and the mixture was stirred at −50° C. to −40° C. for 15 min. The reaction mixture was poured to a saturated Na₂S₂O₃ solution and extracted with CHCl₃. The obtained organic layer was washed with a saturated NaHCO₃ aq. solution and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained compound 15 (1.18 g 1.47 mmol) was dissolved to DMF 2 ml under nitrogen atmosphere, to which were added a solution of NaBr (303 mg 2 eq) and compound 13 (627 mg 1.55 eq) in DMF 2 ml. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr and allowed to stand overnight at 4° C. DMF 20 ml and KI 1.7 g were added thereto under nitrogen atomosphere and the mixture was cooled to −50° C. AcCl 0.523 ml was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at −50° C. for 1 hr and at −50° C. to −10° C. for 1.5 hr. The reaction solution was added dropwise to a 5% NaCl solution containing Na₂S₂O₃ 1 g under ice-cooling to give precipitates. The precipitates were collected by filtration and dried using P₂O₅ under reduced pressure to give compound 14-2 (1.59 g) as powder.Compound 14-2

¹H-NMR (ds-DMSO) δ: 1.40 (9H, a), 1-46 (18H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.27 and 3.43 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.55 (2H, s), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=120 Hz), 5.65 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.95 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.65 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3427, 3058, 2976, 2933, 1791, 1718, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1584, 1550, 1515, 1496, 1455, 1393, 1368, 1300, 1247, 1156, 1080, 1063, 1022. MS(ESI): 1039⁺(C₄₈H₆₀ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

Compound 11-2

¹H-NMR(CDCl₃) δ: 1.44 (9H, s), 1.53 (9H, s), 3.47 and 3.63 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.45 (2H, s), 4.68 and 4.75 (2H, ABq, J=16.8 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.20 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.98 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 9.3 Hz), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.11 (1H, brs), 8.49 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3382, 3277, 2979, 2935, 2837, 1791, 1722, 1613, 1551, 1515, 1455, 1369, 1302, 1246, 1157, 1085, 1062, 1036, 1021. MS(FAB): 786⁺(M+H⁺). HR-MS(FAB): calcd for C₃₂H₃₈Cl₂N₅O₁₀S₂ 786.1437 found 786.1434.

• (2) Compound 14-2 (1.59 g, about 1.47 mmol) was deprotected according to Example 5 (3) to give compound 16-2 (I-3a-5d, 270 mg).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.40 (9H, s), 1.46 (18H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.27 and 3.43 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.55 (2H, s), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.65 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.95 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.65 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3427, 3058, 2976, 2933, 1791, 1718, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1584, 1550, 1515, 1496, 1455, 1393, 1368, 1300, 1247, 1156, 1080, 1063, 1022. MS(ESI): 1039⁺(C₄₈H₆₀ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 3

I-3d-1:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.54 (6H, s), 3.22 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 5.28 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.34 and 5.58 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 8.09 (2H, t like), 8.58 (1H, t like), 8.96 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3417, 3058, 2989, 2938, 2524, 1778, 1673, 1625, 1536, 1486, 1386, 1340, 1157. MS(ESI): 581⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₂₂H₂₁ClN₆O₇S₂.2.9 H₂O. Calc.: C, 41.73; H, 4.27; N, 13.27 Cl, 5.60; S, 10.13(%). Found: C, 41.74; H, 3.99; N, 13.16; Cl, 5.53; S, 10.20(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (9H, s), 1.42 (3H, s), 1.44 (3H, s), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.51 (2H, brs), 3.77 (3H, s), 5.20 and 5.26 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.58 (2H, brs), 5.98 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.0 Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.20 (2H, t like), 8.66 (1H, t like), 8.99 (2H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 9.57 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3428, 3054, 2979, 2935, 1791, 1718, 1629, 1614, 1548, 1515, 1481, 1455, 1392, 1369, 1299, 1247, 1153, 1064, 1029. MS(ESI): 857⁺(C₃₉H₄₆ClN₆O₁₀S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 4

I-3d-2a:

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.40 (6H, s), 3.18 and 3.55 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.88 and 5.02 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.84 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.83 and 8.05 (4H, A2B2q, J=7.5). IR (Br) cm⁻¹: 3400, 3189, 2993, 1770, 1654, 1604, 1537, 1398, 1361, 1165. Elemental analysis C₂₇H_21.2N₇O₇S₂ClNa_0.8.5H₂O Calc.: C, 37.55; H, 4.47; N, 13.93; S, 9.11; Cl, 5.04; Na, 2.61(%). Found: C, 37.34; H, 4.28; N, 13.73; S, 9.07; Cl, 4.97; Na, 2.70(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.43 (9H, s), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.55 (9H, s), 1.58 (3H, s), 1.59 (3H, s), 3.35 and 3.92 (2H, ABq, J=19.2 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.24˜5.30 (3H, m), 5.31 and 5.57 (2H, Abq, J=14.4 Hz), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 6.90 and 7.36 (4H, A2B2q, J=9 Hz), 8.04-8.12 (3H, m), 8.35 (1H, br s), 8.63 (2H, J=7.5 Hz), 8.98 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3274, 2979, 2934, 1794, 1719, 1641, 1530, 1457, 1369, 1299, 1246, 1146, 842.

EXAMPLE 5

• (1) To a solution of compound 4-1 (10.3, 22.2 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 1 and compound 10 (9.90 g 24.4 mmol) in dry DMA 100 ml, were added WSCD.HCl (5.11 g 1.2 eq) and pyridine (1-80 ml, 1.0 eq) under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was poured to ice water 300 ml and extracted with AcOE (200 ml×2). The obtained organic layer washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, and concentrated in vacuum. Purification with silica gel column chromatography, followed by concentration in vacuum, gave compound 11-1 (13.7 g) as foam.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.42 (9H, s), 1.52 (9H, s), 1.60 (6H, s), 3.48 and 3.65 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.45 and 4.55 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.04 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.20 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 6.03 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.3 Hz), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.03 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.13 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3396, 3284, 2979, 2937, 2836, 1791, 1722, 1614, 1550, 1515, 1455, 1384, 1369, 1301, 1247, 1155, 1035. MS(ESI): 814⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₃₄H₄₁Cl₂N₅O₁₀S₂.0.2 CHCl₃.0.4H₂O. Calc.: C, 48.56; H, 5.00; N, 8.28; S, 7.58; Cl, 10.90(%). Found: C, 48.51; H, 4.85; N, 8.11; S, 7.56; Cl, 11.00(%).

• (2) To a solution of compound 11-1 (5.0 g 6.14 mmol) in THF 50 ml which was cooled to 15° C. under nitrogen atomosphere, was added NaI 2.76 g (3 eq) and the mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 30 min. The reaction solution was poured to ice water 150 ml and extracted with AcOE. The obtained organic layer was washed with a saturated Na₂S₂O₃ aq. solution and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 12 (5.51 g) as a form. To a solution of compound 12 (2.72 g 3.0 mmol) in DMF 12 ml, was added a solution of compound 13 (868 mg 1 eq) in DMF 3 ml under nitrogen atomosphere. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hr, the reaction mixture was added dropwise to a 5% NaCl solution under ice-cooling to give pale yellow precipitates, which was collected by filtration. Drying with P₂O₅ under reduced pressure gave compound 14-1 (3.26 g) as powder.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (9H, s), 1.43 (6H, s), 1.46 (18H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.17 (2H, m), 3.28 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=16.2 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, m), 5.18 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.22 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.70 (2H, brs), 5.95 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.95 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=5.7 and 8.4 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, d=5.7 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.58 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 2977, 2935, 1789, 1718, 1685, 1629, 1612, 1550, 1515, 1496, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1299, 1249, 1153. MS(ESI): 1067⁺(C₅₀H₆₄ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

• (3) To a solution of compound 14-1 (3.20 g) in MeNO₂ 30 ml and anisole 30 ml, was added a AlCl₃-MeNO₂ solution (1.5M, 21 ml) in nitrogen atomosphere under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Ice, 1N HCl, CH₃CN and Et₂O were added thereto, and the water layer was separated and concentrated in vacuum. Purification with HP-20 chromato, followed by lyophilization, gave compound 16-1 (I-3d-5d, colorless powder, 900 mg).

¹H-NMR (1) δ: 2.30 (2H, m), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, m), 3.15 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 4.54 (2H, s), 5.16 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.83 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (H1, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3394, 2817, 1773, 1604, 1539, 1498, 1466, 1391, 1361, 1317, 1163, 1121, 1055, 1033. MS(ESI): 663⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₂₆H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.3.7 H₂O. Calc. C, 42.79; H, 4.75; N, 15.35; Cl, 4.86; S, 8.79(%). Found: C, 42.78; H, 4.66; N, 15.42; Cl, 4.81; S, 9.02(%).

EXAMPLE 6

I-3d-6d:

¹H-NMR (Ds-DMSO-D₂O) δ: 1.38 (6H, brs), 2.23 (2H, brs), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.92 (2H, brs), 3.13 and 3.52 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.55 (2H, brs), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.59 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=12.9 Hz), 5.79 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.71 (1H, t like), 8.82 (1H, d, J=7.8), 9.04 (1H, s), 9.19 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3421, 2460, 1772, 1610, 1538, 1488, 1465, 1394, 1359, 1315, 1234, 1159. MS(ESI): 692⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₂₇H₃₀ClN₉O₇S₂.5.3H₂O). Calc.: C, 40.98; H, 5.18; N, 15.93; Cl, 4.93; S, 8.10(%). Found: C, 40.70; H, 4.88; N, 15.74; Cl, 4.94; S, 7.97(%).

EXAMPLE 7

I-3d-5c:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.48 (6H, s), 2.73 (3H, s), 3.17 and 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.61 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.79 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.57 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=150 Hz), 5.81 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3401, 2987, 2451, 1772, 1606; 1538, 1500, 1467, 1396, 1361, 1288, 1159, 1120. MS(ESI): 677⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis C₂₇H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.6.5 H₂O. Calc.: C, 40.83; H, 5.33; N, 14.11; Cl, 4.46: S, 8.07(%). Found: C, 40.82; H, 5.14; N, 14.12; Cl, 4.57; S, 8.03(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (9H, s), 1.39 (3H, s), 1.43 (3H, s), 1.46 (18H, s), 2.80 (3H, brs), 3.27 and 3.39 (2H, m), 3.59 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.60 (2H, brs), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.23 and 5.31 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.72 (2H, brs), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.92 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.82 (1H, m), 8.31 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.67 (1H, m), 8.85 (1H, m), 9.58 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs).

EXAMPLE 8

I-3e-5d:

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.40 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.31 (2H, q like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t like), 3.14 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t like), 4.61 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.80 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.6), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3411, 1774, 1606, 1539, 1498, 1392, 1363, 1034, 759. Positive ESIMS: m/z 677 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 675 [M−H]−. Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₉N₈O₇S₂Cl, 6.2H₂O Calc.: C, 41.11; H, 5.29; N, 14.20; S, 8.13; Cl, 4.49(%). Found: C, 40.99; H, 5.07; N, 14.15; S, 8.21; Cl, 4.76(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.60 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.22 (2H, t like), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.17 and 3.73 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.37 (2H, t like), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.44 (2H, t like), 5.03 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.24 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.63 and 5.75 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.24˜7.35 (12H, m), 7.59 (1H, dd, J=6,8.1 Hz), 7.78 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 8.24 (1H, m), 8.34 (1H, br s), 8.48 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, d=6.0 Hz) IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3430, 3091, 3060, 1793, 1718, 1684, 1630, 1549, 1516, 1367, 1247, 1153, 1034, 754, 702.

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.65 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.23 and 3.47 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.39 and 4.55 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.10 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.21 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.9 Hz), 6.91 (3H, m), 7.16˜7.37 (12H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J=9.9 Hz), 8.20 (1H, br s). IR (r) cm⁻¹: 3373, 3286, 2979, 2937, 1791, 1720, 1612, 1550, 1515, 1248, 1155, 1035, 700.

7-side Chain (NEt₃ Salt):

¹H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.50 (9H, s), 1.51 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 4.94 (1H, q, J=7.2), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.23˜7.35 (10H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3429, 2981, 2937, 1739; 1714, 1612, 1556, 1250, 1157, 1036, 964, 700, Positive ESIMS: m/z 560[M+H]+, m/z 582[M+Na]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 558[M−H]−, m/z 580[M+Na−2H]−.

EXAMPLE 9

I-3f-5d

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.31 (2H, q like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 3.18 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=18 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t like), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6, 8.4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1775, 1603, 1541, 1392, 1363, 1320, 1286, 1033, 762. Positive ESIMS: m/z 677 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 675 M−H−. Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₉N₈O₇S₂Cl.6.2H₂O. Calc.: C, 41.11; H, 5.29; N, 14.20; S, 8.13; Cl, 4.49(%). Found: C, 40.88; H, 4.88; N, 14.23; S, 8.05; Cl, 4.57(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.62 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.24 and 3.82 (2H, ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.36 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t like), 5.09 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.16 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.24 and 5.31 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.58 and 5.75 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.7 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, br s), 7.24-7.38 (12H, m), 7.55 (1H, t like), 7.78 (1, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.25 (1H, br s), 8.47 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=6 Hz).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.64 (6H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.39 and 3.58 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.42 and 4.59 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 4.97 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.08 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.3 Hz), 6.88-6.91 (3H, m), 7.06-7.35 (12H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.15 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3281, 2980, 2935, 2836, 1790, 1719, 1612, 1552, 1515, 1454, 1369, 1247, 1155, 1035, 700.

7-Side Chain:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.47 (9H, s), 1.49 (3H, J=7.2 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz).

EXAMPLE 10

I-3g-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O): 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.79 (2H, quintet-like), 2.31 (2H, quintet-like), 2.69 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.12 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.45 (1H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.58 and 5.66 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.78 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2967, 1774, 1604, 1537, 1497, 1459, 1390, 1361, 1315, 1159, 1120, 1051, 1031. MS(ESI): 691⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₈H₃₁ClN₈O₇S₂.4.9 H₂O. Calc.: C, 43.15; H,5.28; N, 14.38; Cl, 4.55; S, 8.23(%). Found: C, 43.02; H, 5.01; N, 14.51; Cl, 4.54; S, 8.27(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.36 (9H, brs), 1.45 (9H, s), 1.85 (2H, quintet-like), 2.03 (2H, quintet-like), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 3.28 and 3.34 (2H, ABq, J=15.9 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 4.71 (1H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.66 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.6 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 9.0 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 6.88 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.20-7.44 (12H, m), 7.76 (1H, dd, d=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.69 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3414, 3062, 3032, 2975, 2935, 1791, 1717, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1585, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1393, 1367, 1248.1154, 1018. MS(ESI): 924⁺(M+H⁺).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.08 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.53 (9H, s), 1.90-2.10 (2H, m), 3.26 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.40 and 4.56 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 4.91 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.0 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.98 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.6 Hz), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.25-7.32 (10H, m), 7.36 (21, d, d=8.7 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 8.01 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3378, 3291, 3063, 3032, 2975, 2935, 1791, 1721, 1613, 1550, 1515, 1455, 1384, 1368, 1301, 1246, 1155, 1109, 1058, 1032, 1003.

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.89 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.78 (2H, quintet like), 4.52 (1H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.23-7.46 (10H, m), 12.0 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3428, 3164, 3063, 3032, 2978, 2936, 1717, 1623, 1557, 1496, 1455, 1392, 1370, 1292, 1251, 1210, 1157, 1105, 1056, 1036. MS(ESI): 574⁺(M+H⁺).

EXAMPLE 11

I-3h-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.83 (2H, quintet-like), 2.30 (2H, quintet-like), 2.69 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.16 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (1H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.58 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 2970, 1775, 1602, 1539, 1498, 1463, 1392, 1362, 1316, 1160, 1121, 1061, 1032. MS(ESI): 691⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₈H₃₁ClN₈O₇S₂.5.6 H₂O. Calc.: C, 42.46; H, 5.37; N, 14.15; Cl, 4.48; S, 8.10(%). Found: C, 42.38; H, 5.02; N, 14.25; Cl, 4.41; S, 8.02(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.36 (9H, brs), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.83 (2H, quintet-like), 2.03 (2H, quintet-like), 2.77 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 3.29 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.73 (1H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.70 (2H, brs), 5.98 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.20-7.44 (1H, m), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.74 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 3061, 3032, 2974, 2934, 1791, 1718, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1585, 1549, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1247, 1154, 1123, 1060, 1029. MS(ESI): 1177⁺(C₅₉H₆₆ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.02 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.53 (9H, s), 1.96-2.08 (2H, m), 3.40 and 3.59 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.43 and 4.58 (1H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 4.93 (1H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.20 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.0 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.25-7.31 (10H, m), 7.35 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.93 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3283, 3063, 3031, 2976, 2936, 2836, 1791, 1721, 1613, 1550, 1515, 1455, 1384, 1369, 1301, 1246, 1155, 1058, 1033, 1004. MS(ESI): 924⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₄₃H₄₃Cl₂N₅O₁₀S₂.0.3 CHCl₃.0.8H₂O. Calc.: C, 53.33; H, 4.64; N, 7.18; S, 6.58; Cl, 10.54(%).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.89 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.78 (2H, quintet like), 4.52 (1H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.23-7.46 (10H, m), 12.0 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3431, 3180, 3064, 3033, 2978, 2934, 1736, 1715, 1621, 1557, 1496, 1455, 1391, 1370, 1295, 1250, 1211, 1158, 1118, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 574⁺(M+H⁺).

EXAMPLE 12

I-3i-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 0.93 (6H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.09 (1H, sextet-like), 2.31 (2H, quintet-like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.04 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.13 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.27 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.58 and 5.66 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.80 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.07 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.7 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3396, 2965, 1775, 1604, 1538, 1498, 1466, 1391, 1364, 1223, 1121, 1062, 1027. MS(ESI): 705⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₉H₃₃ClN₈O₇S₂.4.28 H₂O. Calc.: C, 44.52; H, 5.35; N, 14.32 Cl, 4.53; S, 8.20(%). Found: C, 44.14; H, 4.96 N, 14.38; Cl, 4.53; S, 8.14(%).

Quarternary Ammonium Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.88 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 0.90 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.36 (9H, brs), 1.45 (9H, s), 2.02 (2H, quintet-like), 2.15 (1H, sextet-like), 2.77 (3H, brs), 3.17 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 3.26 and 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, t-like), 4.50 (1H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.20 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.65 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.6 Hz), 6.00 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.4 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.20-7.45 (12H, m), 7.75 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 7.8 Hz), 8.41 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.58 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 9.72 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3393, 3061, 3031, 2972, 2933, 1791, 1719, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1248, 1175, 1155, 1125, 1029.

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 0.99 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.02 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.53 (9H, s), 2.37 (1H, sextet-like), 3.35 and 3.55 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.42 and 4.54 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 4.76 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.95 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.3 Hz), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.94 (1H, s), 7.25-7.32 (10H, m), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.51 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.03 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3292, 3063, 3031, 2970, 2935, 2876, 2836, 1792, 1722, 1613, 1550, 1515, 1454, 1387, 1369, 1333, 1302, 1247, 1155, 1096, 1031. MS(ESI): 938⁺(M+H⁺).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (D₆-DMSO) δ: 0.83 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 0.93 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 2.05 (1H, sex., J=ca 6.9 Hz), 4.28 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 7.24-7.31 (6H, m), 7.43-7.45 (4H, m). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3431, 2971, 2934, 1740, 1715, 1619, 1555, 1371, 1251, 1157, 1034, 699.

EXAMPLE 13

I-3j-5d:

¹H-NMR (2) δ: 0.94 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 0.98 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.13 (1H, sextet-like), 2.31 (2H, quintet-like), 2.68 (3H, s), 2.91 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.15 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.35 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3389, 2965, 1777, 101, 1539, 1498, 1466, 1391, 1364, 1223, 1120, 1062, 1019. MS(ESI): 705⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₉H₃₃ClN₈O₇S₂.6.5 H₂O. Calc.: C, 42.36; H, 5.64; N, 13.63; Cl, 4.31; S, 7.80(%). Found: C, 42.01; H, 4.82; N, 13.51; Cl, 4.26; S, 7.89(%).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.85 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 0.93 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 2.07 (1H, sextet-like), 4.35 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 6.87 (1H, s), 7.1-7.5 (11H, m), 12.0 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3207, 3064, 3032, 2976, 2933, 2876, 1717, 1629, 1555, 1495, 1455, 1393, 1370, 1295, 1248, 1156, 1055, 1032. MS(ESI): 588⁺(1+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₈H₃₀ClN₈O₇S₁.1.04H₂O0.12 AcOEt. Calc.: C, 55.41; H, 5.39; N, 6.81; Cl, 5.74; S, 5.19(%). Found: C, 55.44; H, 5.11; N, 7.20; Cl, 5.67; S, 4.80(%).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 0.95 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.04 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.53 (9H, S), 2.35 (1H, m), 3.43 and 3.59 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.45 and 4.57 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 4.84 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 9.0 Hz), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.25-7.32 (10H, m), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3392, 3283, 3062, 3032, 2969, 2934, 2835, 1791, 1721, 1613, 1585, 1551, 1514, 1455, 1387, 1368, 1302, 1246, 1155, 1096, 1061, 1030. MS(ESI): 938⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₄₄H₄₅Cl₂N₅O₁₀S₂.0.1 CHCl₃0.4H₂O.0.4 AcOEt. Calc.: C, 55.26; H, 4.98 N, 7.05; S, 6.46; Cl, 8.21(%). Found: C, 55.22; H, 4.64; N, 6.90; S, 6.20; Cl, 8.37(%).

Quarternary Ammonium Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 0.87 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 0.89 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.36 (9H, brs), 1.46 (9H, s), 2.03 (2H, quintet-like), 2.15 (1H, sextet-like), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t-like), 3.27 and 3.43 (2H, ABq, J=13.2 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t-like), 4.56 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.21 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.70 (2H, brs), 6.00 (1H, dd, J=5.4 and 8.4 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.95 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.21-7.44 (1H, m), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.41 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.74 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 3061, 3032, 2972, 2933, 1792, 1718, 1685, 1630, 1613, 1584, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1247, 1154, 1061, 1028. MS(ESI): 1191⁺(M−I⁺).

EXAMPLE 14

I-3k-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 2.31 (2H, quintet-like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.14 and 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.91 (2H, m), 4.53 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 4.69 (1H, m), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.58 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.84 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, d=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 1772, 1605, 1539, 1498, 1466, 1391, 1362, 1321, 1223, 1152, 1120, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 693⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₈O₈S₂.5.62H₂O. Calc.: C, 40.82; H, 5.11; N, 14.11, Cl, 4.46; S, 8.07(%). Found: C, 40.41; H, 4.70; N, 14.05; Cl, 4.27; S, 8.03 (96).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: −0.03 (3H, s), −0.01 (3H, s), 0.77 (9H, s), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.86-3.99 (2H, m), 4.62 (1H, t-like), 6.83 (1H, s), 7.20-7.50 (11H, m), 11.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3450, 3159, 3078, 2956, 2795, 1772, 1698, 1428, 1418, 1373, 1294, 1240, 1190, 1002. MS(ESI): 690⁺(M+H⁺).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 0.00 (6H, s), 0.82 (9H, s), 1.49 (9H, s), 3.21 and 3.46 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.12 (2H, t-like), 4.36 and 4.52 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 4.93 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.04 (1H, m), 5.16 and 5.24 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.93 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 9.3 Hz), 6.85 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.22-7.29 (10H, m), 7.32 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.22 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3470, 3283, 2954, 2932, 1788, 1720, 1612, 1585, 1556, 1514, 1455, 1388, 1368, 1301, 1248, 1173, 1157, 1102, 1064, 1034.

Quanternary Ammonium Salt Ester:

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3421, 3062, 3032, 2930, 2855, 1791, 1718, 1686, 1630, 1612, 1585, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1248, 1175, 1154, 1102, 1064, 1029. MS(ESI): 1293⁺(M−I⁺).

EXAMPLE 15

I-3i-5d:

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 2.31 (2H, quintet-like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.17 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.94 (2H, m), 4.53 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 4.70 (1H, m), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1774, 1603, 1538, 1498, 1466, 1392, 1362, 1320, 1064. MS(ESI): 693⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₁H₂₉ClN₈O₈S₂.9.0 H₂O. Calc.: C, 37-92; H, 5.54; N, 13.10, C, 4.15; S, 7.50(%). Found: C, 37-77; H, 4.42; N, 13.09; Cl, 4.24; S, 7.49(%).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: −0.03 (3H, s), −0.01 (3H, s), 0.77 (9H, s), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.87-3.99 (2H, m), 4.63 (1H, t-like), 6.83 (1H, s), 7.22-7.48 (11H, m), 11.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3450, 3159, 3078, 2955, 2794, 1772, 1697, 1428, 1417, 1373, 1294, 1240, 1191, 1002. MS(ESI): 690⁺(M+H⁺).

Quarternary Ammonium Salt Ester:

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 3062, 3032, 2930, 2855, 1792, 1718, 1687, 1630, 1613, 1585, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1248, 1174, 1154, 1102, 1064, 1030. MS(ESI): 1293⁺(M−I⁺).

EXAMPLE 16

I-3f-2a:

¹H-NMR (D6-dmso) δ: 1.39 (3H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.99 and 3.44 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.68 and 5.16 (2H, ABq, J=13.2 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz), 6.83 and 8.46 (4H, A2B2q, J=6.6 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 8.19 (2H, s), 9.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 3205, 1776, 1656, 1539, 1375, 1168, 1035, 842. Positive ESIMS: m/z 582 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 580 [M−H]−.

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR(CDCl3-CD3OD) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.56 (9H, s), 1.61 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.18 and 3.75 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.83 (3H, s), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.31 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.27 and 5.47 (2H, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.94 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.90 (2H, J=9 Hz), 6.91 (1H, s), 7.31-7.36 (12H, m), 7.96 (2H, m), 8.73 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3401, 2978, 2935, 1793, 1741, 1719, 1642, 1587, 1532, 1247, 1148, 1063, 701.

EXAMPLE 17

I-3c-2a:

¹H-NMR (D6-dmso) δ: 1.28-1.36 (4H, m), 3.03 and 3.44 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.72 and 5.12 (2H, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 6.85 and 8.40 (4H, A2Bq, J=6.6 Hz), 7.45 (2H, s), 8.27 (2H, s), 9.71 (1H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3349, 3199, 1776, 1656, 1538, 1376, 1170, 1035, 972. Positive ESIMS: m/z 594[M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 592 [M−H]−.

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.35 (9H, s), 1.41-1.54 (22H, m), 3.22 and 3.89 (2H, A-Bq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.83 (3H, s), 6.12 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.22 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.48 and 5.64 (2H, Aq, J=8.4 Hz), 6.02 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9 Hz), 6.91 and 7.34 (4H, A2B2q, J=8.4 Hz), 8.17 (1H, br s), 8.38 and 8.93 (4H, A2B2q, J=7.5 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 10.2 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3425, 3249, 2979, 2935, 1794, 1718, 1642, 1586, 1532, 1458, 1370, 1247, 1149, 1031, 838.

EXAMPLE 18

I-3c-5d:

¹H—N NMR 20) δ: 1.26-1.32 (4H, m), 2-31 (2H, q like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.06 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.15 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t like), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.57 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.80 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, t, J=ca7 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=2.4 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 2820, 1773, 1608, 1540, 1395, 1225, 1033, 968, 761. Positive ESIMS: m/z 689 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 687 [M−H]−.

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.41 (9H, s), 1.46-1.52 (22H, m), 2.23 (2H, m), 2.92 (3H, s), 3.35 and 3.78 (2H, ABq, J=18 Hz), 3.38 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.45 (2H, t like), 5.20 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.24 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.4 Hz), 5.76 and 5.90 (2H, ABq, J=14.1 Hz), 6.02 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.7 Hz), 6.87 and 7.33 (4H, A2B2q, J=8.4 Hz), 7.01 (1H, br s), 7.64 (1H, t-like), 802 (1H, br s), 8.30 (2H, m), 8.51 (2H, d like), 8.61 (1H, d, J=9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3424, 3253, 2976, 2932, 1793, 1716, 1685, 1632, 1613, 1549, 1516, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1248, 1152, 1031, 754.

3-Cl methyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.41 (9H, s), 1.47-1.53 (13H, m), 3.48 and 3.63 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.49 (2H, s), 5.06 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.08 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.3 Hz), 6.91 and 7.36 (4H, A2B2q, J=8.7 Hz), 8.13 (1H, br s), 8.59 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3378, 3268, 2979, 2935, 2838, 1793, 1719, 1613, 1550, 1517, 1457, 1369, 1248, 1154, 1032.

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.40 (9H, s), 1.43-1.55 (13H, m).

IR(CHCl3) cm⁻¹: 3405, 2983, 2935, 1719, 1626, 1550, 1153.

EXAMPLE 19

I-3b-5d:

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 2.31 (2H, q like, J=7.5 Hz), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.04 (2H, t-like), 3.17 and 3.31 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t like), 5.10 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 5.51 and 5.76 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=3.6), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=6.4, 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1774, 1606, 1539.1498, 1468, 1392, 1203, 759. Positive ESIMS: m/z 675 [M+H]+. Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₇N₈O₇S₂Cl, 5.5H₂O. Calc.: C, 41.89; H, 4.95; N, 14.47; S, 8.28; Cl, 4.58(%). Found: C, 4.92; H, 4.72; N, 14.49; S, 8.38; Cl, 4.66(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 1.53 (9H, s), 2.20 (2H, m), 2.90 (3H, s), 3.19 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=18 Hz), 3.36 (2H, t Like), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, t like), 4.95 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.20 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.59 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 5.75 (1H, d, J=1-5 Hz), 5.84 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.6 Hz), 6.83 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.04 (1H, br s), 7.23-7.36 (12H, m), 7.62 (1H, m), 8.20 (1H, m), 8.46 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.56 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.65 (1H, m). IR(CHCl3) cm⁻¹: 3403, 1793, 1720, 1685, 1632, 1613, 1551, 1517, 1154.

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 3.23 and 3.43 (2H, ABq, J=18 Hz), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.36 and 4.55 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 4.75 (1H, d, J=51 Hz), 5.16 and 5.25 (2H, Aq, J=11.4 Hz), 5.61 (1H, d, J=1.8), 5.81 (1H, d, J=1.8), 5.88 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.0 Hz), 6.87-6.92 (3H, m), 7.16-7.39 (12H, m), 8.56 (1H, br s), IR (CHCl₃) cm⁻¹: 3403, 1793, 1725, 1613, 1550, 1517, 1248, 1215, 1155.

7-side Chain:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 5.65 (1H, d, J=2.4), 5.75 (1H, d, J=2.4), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.27-7.34 (10H, m). Positive FABMS(Matrix:m-NBA): m/z 558[M+H]+, 580[M+Na]+, 1115[2M+H]+. Negative FABMS (Matrix:m-NBA): m/z 556[M−H]−1113[2M H]−. IR(CHCl3) cm⁻¹: 3602, 3404, 1723, 1603, 1550, 1285, 1253, 1227, 1155.

EXAMPLE 20

I-4-d-5d:

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.47 (6H, s), 2.30 (2H, q like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.06 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 3.18 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t like), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.82 (1H, d, d=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d₇ J=3.3 Hz), 7.68 (1H, t like), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.58 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3405, 1772, 1608, 1535, 1394, 1362, 1160, 790, 760. Positive ESIMS: m/z 735 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 733 [M−H]−. Elemental analysis C₂₈H₃₁N₈O₇S₂Br.5H₂O. Calc.: C, 40.73; H, 5.00; N, 13.57; S, 7.77; Br, 9.68(%). Found: C, 40.67; H, 4.91; N, 13.39; S, 7.50; Br, 9.64(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.43 (9H, s), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.51 (3H, s), 1.59 (3H, s), 2.22 (2H, m), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.37 (2H, t like), 3.31 and 3.80 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.45 (2H, t like), 5.19 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.23 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=11.4 Hz), 5.64 and 5.79 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 6.07 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 9 Hz), 6.87 and 7.33 (4H, A2B2q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.04 (1H, br s), 7.67 (1H, t like), 8.06 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 8.26 (1H, br s), 8.39 (1H, br s), 8.52 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 8.58 (1H, d, J=6 Hz).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.43 (9H, s), 1.52 (9H, s), 1.62 (6H, s), 3.48 and 3.65 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.44 and 4.55 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 5.04 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.19 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 6.03 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9 Hz), 6.91 and 7.35 (4H, A2B2q, J=8.7 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 8.17 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3280, 2980, 2935, 2837, 1789, 1720, 1614, 1549, 1516, 1369, 1248, 1155.

7-side Chain:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 1.49 (9H, s), 1.53 (3H, s), 1.56 (3H, s). IR(CHCl3) cm⁻¹: 3406, 3019, 2983, 2937, 1724, 1544, 1369, 1226, 1151. Positive ESIMS: m/z 508[M+H)+, m/z 530[M+Na]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 506M−H]−, m/z 528[M+Na−2H].

The other example compounds are shown below.

EXAMPLE 22

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 2.31 (2H, m), 2.59 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 2.69 (3H, s), 3.06 (2H, m), 3.21 and 3.35 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.39 (2H, m), 4.53 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.54 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.76 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.66 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 3132, 2458, 1775, 1615, 1540, 1499, 1466, 1389, 1223, 1164, 1122, 1063, 1027. MS(ESI): 677⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.2.8H₂O. Calc.: C, 44.57; H, 4.79; N, 15.40; Cl, 4.87; S, 8.81(%). Found: C, 44.51; H, 4.57; N, 15.37; Cl, 4.81; S, 8.66(%).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.52 (9H, s), 2.89 (2H, m), 3.28 and 3.53 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.22 and 4.54 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 4.59 (3H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.95 (1H, s, J=4.8 Hz), 5.17 and 5.26 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.90 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.24-7.38 (12H, m), 7.48 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3283, 3062, 3031, 2978, 2836, 1789, 1721, 1613, 1549, 1515, 1454, 1386, 1369, 1302, 1246, 1158, 1096, 1063, 1031. MS(ESI): 910⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₄₂H₄₁Cl₂N₅O₁₀S₂.0.3 CHCl₃.0.7 H₂O. Calc.: C, 52.96; H, 4.49; N, 7.30; S, 6.69; Cl, 10.72(%). Found: C, 52.91; H, 4.34; N, 7.33; S, 6.64; Cl, 10.74(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (9H, s), 1.46 (9H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.77 (3H, brs), 2.87 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 3.18 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 3.28 and 3.35 (2H, m), 3.75 (3H, a), 4.36 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.43 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 5.15 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.29 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.66 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.94 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 9.0 Hz), 6.75 (1H, s), 6.88 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.20-7.40 (12H, m), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.72 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3424, 3061, 3031, 2975, 2934, 1791, 1719, 1685, 1630, 1613, 1548, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1247, 1156, 1029. MS(ESI): 1163⁺(C₅₈H₆₄ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 23

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.90 (2H, m), 2.31 (4H, m), 2.44 (2H, m), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.17 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t, J=6-9 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.69 (2H, A3q, J=15.0 Hz), 5.83 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8-12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 2948, 1774, 1610, 1538, 1498, 1458, 1392, 1287, 1236, 1158, 1120, 1064, 1032. MS(ESI): 703⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₉H₃₁ClN₈SO₇S₂.6.5H₂O. Calc.: C, 42.46; H, 5.41; N, 13.66; Cl, 4.32 S, 7.82(%). Found: C, 42.34; H, 4.87; N, 13.71; Cl, 4.39; S, 7.79(%).

7-side Chain

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.47 (9H, s), 1.75-2.00 (2H, m), 2.20-2.38 (2H, m), 2.44-2.54 (2H, m), 6.82 (1H, s), 7.1-7.5 (10H, m), 12.0 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3209, 3064, 3031, 2980, 2955, 1719, 1619, 1554, 1495, 1454, 1394, 1370, 1295, 1249, 1204, 1155, 1067, 1037. MS(ESI): 586⁺(M+H⁺). Elemental analysis as C₂₈H₃₀ClN₈O₇S₁.1.3H₂O. Calc.: C, 55.18; H, 5.06; N, 6.89; Cl, 5.82; S, 5.26(%). Found: C, 55-17; H, 4.92; N, 7.289; Cl, 5.65; S, 5.24(%).

3-chloromethyl Compound:

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 2.05-2.18 (2H, m), 2.47-2.78 (4H, m), 3.26 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.40 and 4.56 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 4.96 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 9.6 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.92 (1H, s), 7.25-7.31 (10H, m), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 8.00 (1H, s). IR (r) cm⁻¹: 3378, 3285, 3063, 3031, 2978, 2836, 1790, 1722, 1613, 1585, 1549, 1515, 1454, 1385, 1368, 1300, 1247, 1203, 1156, 1112, 1098, 1063, 1034. MS(ESI): 936⁺(+H⁻).

Quarternary Ammonium Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (9H, brs), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.79-2.09 (2H, m), 2.03 (2H, quintet-like), 2.30-2.61 (4H, m), 2.77 (3H, brs), 3.17 (2H, t-like), 3.30 and 3.42 (2H, ABq, J=13.2 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t-like), 5.21 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.22 and 5.31 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.71 (2H, brs), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.21-7.44 (12H, m), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.77 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3424, 3061, 2975, 1791, 1718, 1685, 1630, 1613, 1584, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1298, 1248, 1155, 1123, 1065, 1030, 1018.

EXAMPLE 24

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.50 (6H, br s), 2.30 (2H, q like), 2.69 (3H, s), 3.06 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.38 and 3.63 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 4.52 (2H, m), 4.98 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.63 and 5.75 (2H, ABq, J=153 Hz), 6.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7-69 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 8.1 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3412, 1784, 1618, 1535, 1396, 1361, 1159, 858, 760. Elemental analysis as C₂₈H₃₁N₈O₈S₂Br.6.4H₂O Calc.: C, 38.79; H, 5.09; N, 12.93; S, 7.40; Br, 9.22(%). Found: C, 38.82; H, 4.85; N, 12.90; S, 7.43; Br, 9.02(%).

Quarternary Ammonium Salt Ester (S-Oxide):

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3427, 2978, 2935, 1802, 1722, 1687, 1549, 1516, 1458, 1390, 1367, 1250, 1153, 1030, 766.

3-chloromethyl Compound (S-Oxide):

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.42 (9H, s), 1.52 (9H, s), 1.61 (6H, br s), 3.43 and 3.82 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.24 and 5.03 (2H, ABq, J=12.6 Hz), 4.59 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 5.1 Hz), 5.24 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 6.19 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.6 Hz), 6.92 and 7.37 (4H, A2B2q, J=6.6 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 8.37 (1H, br s).

EXAMPLE 25

• (1) To a solution of compound 17 (4.85 g) in THF 38 ml, were added triphenylphosphine (5.71 g) and hydroxyphtalimide (3.55 g) and the mixture was stirred under ice-cooling. Diisopropyl azodicarbonate (4.3 ml) was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4° C. overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum, purified with silica gel chromato, and crystallized from eter/hexane to give compound 18 (7.6 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.67 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 5.05 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.22-7.32 (10H, m), 7.70-7.79 (4H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 1791, 1736, 1284, 700. FABMS: m/z 402 [M+H]+, 803 [2M+H]+.

• (2) To a solution of compound 18 (4.82 g) in CH₂Cl₂ 12 ml, was added at −25° C. methyl hydrazine 0.63 ml and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hr. The obtained crystal was collected by filtration and the filtrate was diluted with MeOH 25 ml. Carboxylic acid 9 (3.7 g) was added under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr and allowed to stand at 4° C. overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated in vacuum and dissolved to AcOEt, which was washed with NaHCO₃ water, hydrochloric acid water, and saline, then dried over MgSO₄ and evaporated to give compound 4-3 (4.74 g)

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.46 (3H, d, J=6.9H), 1.47 (9H, s), 5.00 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.26-7.42 (10H, m), 12.06 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3193, 3062, 3032, 2983, 1740, 1719, 1602, 1554, 1453, 1370, 1250, 1155, 1096, 1038, 967, 744, 699. FABMS: m/z 560 [M+H]+, 1119 [2M+H]+.

• (3) To a solution of carboxylic acid 4-3 (3.50 g, 6.25 mmol) and ACLE.HCl 10 (2.53 g 6.25 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ 21 ml, were added WSCD.HCl (1.20 g 1 eq) and Pyridine (0.51 ml, 1.0 eq) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hr. The reaction solution was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, concentrated in vacuum, and purified with silica gel chromato to give a foam-like residue 11-3 (4.60 g).

H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.64 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.39 and 3.58 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.42 and 4.59 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 4.97 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.08 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 and 5.27 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 6.01 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.3 Hz), 6.88-6.91 (3H, m), 7.06-7.35 (12H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 8.15 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3281, 2980, 2935, 2836, 1790, 1719, 1612, 1552, 1515, 1454, 1369, 1247, 1155, 1035, 700. FABMS: m/z 910 [M+H]+.

• (4) To a solution of Cl-compound 11-3 (4.60 g, 5.05 mmol) in THF cooled to 13° C., was added NaI (2.65 g 3.5 eq) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction solution was poured to Na₂S₂O₃ aq.—EtOAc and the organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO₄, concentrated in vacuum to give a foam-like residue 20 (5.07 g).

H-NMR(CDCl3) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.65 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.39 and 3.67 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.33 and 4.45 (2H, ABq, J=9.3 Hz), 4.96 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.08 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 and 5.28 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.95 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.0 Hz), 6.88-6.92 (3H, m), 7.23-7.39 (12H, m), 7.78 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 8.01 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3383, 3284, 2980, 2836, 1790, 1719, 1613, 1551, 1516, 1369, 1246, 1153, 1037, 700.

ABMS: m/z 1002 [M+H]+.

• (5) To a solution of a material for 3-side chain, 13 (174 mg, 0.60 mmol) in MeCN 1 ml, was added iode compound 20 (570 mg, 0.60 mmol) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hr and at room temperature for 2 hr. A mixture of Toluene/Et₂O/n-Hexane (1:30:30) was added dropwise thereto and the precipitated powder was collected by filtration to give quaternary salt 14-3a (675 mg).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.46 (9H, s), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.61 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 3.19 and 3.89 (2H, ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.33 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, t like), 5.04-5.15 (4H, m), 5.22 and 5.30 (2H, ABq, J=12 Hz), 5.84 and 5.75 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.98 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.7 Hz), 6.89 (3H, m), 7.25-7.36 (12H, m), 7.54 (1H, t like), 7.75 (H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.25 (1H, m), 8.56 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.95 (1H, d, J=5.7 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 2976, 2932, 1792, 1718, 1687, 1613, 1550, 1515, 1496, 1454, 1367, 1248, 1154, 759, 701.

• (6) To a solution of Cl-compound 11-3 (2.13 g, 2-33 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ 10 ml, was added dropwise a solution of m-CPBA (purity:>65%, 495 mg 0.81eq) in CH₂Cl₂ 8 ml at −50° C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. 5% Na₂S₂O₃ aq. was added thereto and the organic layer was washed with NaHCO₃ aq. and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, then concentrated in vacuum. To the obtained foam-like residue was added Et₂O/n-Hexane to give oxide 15 (about 2 g) as powder.

H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.53 (9H, s), 1.64 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.29 and 3.70 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.23 and 4.99 (2H, ABq, J=12.6 Hz), 4.44 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.10 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.26 (2H, m), 6.16 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.6 Hz), 6.88-6.94 (3H, m), 7.25-7.375 (12H, m), 7.90 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 8.32 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3425, 2979, 2937, 1804, 1720, 1613, 1553, 1516, 1454, 1369, 1249 1155, 1037, 701.

• (7-1) To a solution of a material for 3-side chain, 13 (324 mg 1.1 eq), in DMF 1.8 ml, were added oxide 15 (1.22 g, 1.31 mmol) and NaBr (271 mg 2 eq) and the mixture was stirred in nitrogen atomosphere at room temperature for 1.5 hr. DMF 2 ml and KI 1.28 g were added thereto and the mixture was cooled to −40° C., to which was added dropwise AcCl 0.40 ml and the mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 3 hr. The reaction solution was poured to a phosphate buffer of pH 6 containing NaCl and Na₂S₂O₃, then the precipitates were collected by filtration, dissolved to acetone, and concentrated in vacuum. To the residue was added Et₂O/n-Hexane to give quaternary salt 14-3(1.77 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 1.48 (9H, s), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.62 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.21 (2H, m), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.24 and 3.82 (2H, ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.36 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, t like), 5.09 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5-16 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5-24 and 5.31 (2H, ABq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.58 and 5.75 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.99 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.7 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, br s), 7.24-7.38 (12H, m), 7.55 (1H, t like), 7.78 (H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.25 (1H, br s), 8.47 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 2976, 2932, 1792, 1718, 1687, 1613, 1248 1154, 759, 701. (7-2) To a solution of a material for 3-side chain, 13 (174 mg, 0.600 mmol) in MeCN 1 ml, was added iode compound 20 (570 mg, 0.60 mmol as reduced purity) under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hr and at room temperature for 2 hr. A mixture of Toluene/Et₂O/n-Hexane (1:30:30) was added dropwise thereto and the precipitated powder was collected by filtration to give quaternary salt 14-3a 675 mg.

• (8) To a solution of quaternary salt 14-3 (about 1.3 mmol) in CHCl₂-MeNO₂ 30 ml and anisole 1.7 ml, was added an AlCl₃-MeNO₂ solution (1.5M, 7 ml) in nitrogen atomosphere under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Ice, 1N HCl—CH₃CN and Et₂O were added thereto and the water layer was separated, concentrated in vacuum, and subjected to HP-20 chromato. The collected eluate was lyophilized to give compound 16-3 (450 mg) as powder.

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.31 (2H, q like), 2.68 (3H, s), 3.05 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 3.18 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=18 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t like), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6, 8.4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=36 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1775, 1603, 1541, 1392, 1363, 1320, 1286, 1033, 762. Positive ESIMS: m/z 677 [M+H]+. Negative ESIMS: m/z 675 [M−H]−. Elemental analysis as C₂₇H₂₉N₈O₇S₂Cl, 6.2H₂O Calc.: C, 41.11; H, 5.29; N, 14.20; S, 8.13; Cl, 4.49(%). Found: C, 40.88; H, 4.88; N, 14.23; S, 8.05; Cl, 4.57(%).

EXAMPLE 26

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.51 (3H, d, J=7.25 Hz), 3.22 and 3.64 (Abq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.83 (1H, q, J=7-2 Hz), 5.28 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.35 and 5.58 (2H, ABq, J=14.6 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 8.09 (2H, t-like), 8.57 (2H; t, J=7.8 Hz), 8.95 (2H, d, J=5.7 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 3060, 1780, 1674, 1627, 1538, 1481, 1445, 1389, 1341, 1219, 1186, 1153, 1100, 1035. MS(ESI): 567⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₁₉ClN₆O₇S₂.2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.73; H, 4.04; N, 13.57; Cl, 5.73; S, 10.36(%). Found: C, 40.67; H, 3.87; N, 13.45; C, 5.50; S, 10.36(%).

EXAMPLE 27

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.97 and 3.25 (2H, Abq, J=17.3 Hz), 4.03 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.97 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.61-5.72 (3H, m), 5.60 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.41 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.3, 8.2 Hz), 8.28 (TH, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.74 (1H, d, J=8.2), 9.16 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 9.61 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3423, 2986, 1778, 1674, 1618, 1538, 1500, 1469, 1416, 1368, 1324, 1281, 1222, 1187, 1154, 1094, 1062, 1032. MS(ESI): 620⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂ClN₇O₇S₂.2.6 H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.22; H, 4.11; N, 14.70; Cl, 5.32; S, 9.62(%). Found: C, 43.16; H, 3.99; N, 14.88; Cl, 5.12; S, 9.61(%).

EXAMPLE 28

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.50 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.20 and 3.58 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.80 and 4.84 (2H, ABq, J=6.9 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.37 and 5.42 (2H, ABq, J=16.2 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.90 (1H, dd, J=4.5, 94 Hz), 8.25 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 8.44 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 8.66 (1H, d, J=9.4 Hz), 8.94 (1H, dd, J=1.5, 4.5 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 3136, 2939, 1776, 1674, 1625, 1535, 1447, 1383, 1346, 1317, 1232, 1185, 1155, 1100, 1066, 1035. MS(FAB): 607⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₇S₂.2.8 H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.19; H, 3.77; N, 17.04; C, 5.39; S, 9.75(%). Found: C, 40.10; H, 3.56; N, 17.01; Cl, 5.20; S, 9.73(%).

EXAMPLE 29

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.22 (4H, brs), 2.99 (3H, s), 3.46 and 3.92 (2H, ABq, J=17.0 Hz), 3.53 (4H, m), 3.99 and 4.74 (2H, ABq, J=13.79 Hz), 4.85 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.36 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 1780, 1676, 1616, 1538, 1459, 1345, 1285, 1236, 1180, 1097, 1068, 1036. MS(FAB): 573⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₅ClN₆O₇S₂.4.0 H₂O Calculated: C, 39.10; H, 5.16; N, 13.03; C, 5.50; S, 9.94(%). Found: C, 38.86; H, 4.64; N, 13.00; Cl, 5.30; S, 9.90(%).

EXAMPLE 30

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.15 and 3.50 (ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.96 and 5.58 (21, ABq, J=13.4 Hz), 5.11 (1H d, J=4-9 Hz), 5.73 (1K, dd, J=4.9, 8.9 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.52 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.70 (2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.14 (1H, s), 9.75 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3414, 3086, 1738, 1661, 1620, 1527, 1446, 1390, 1351, 1307, 1210, 1118, 1066, 1036. MS(ESI); 623⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₈S₂.3.7 H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.31; H, 3.86; N, 16.25; Cl, 5.14; S, 9.30(%). Found: C, 38.18; H, 3.51; N, 16.22; Cl, 4.85; S, 9.24(%).

EXAMPLE 31

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.03 and 3.32 (ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.29 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.00 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.69 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 8.6 Hz), 5.75 and 5.818 (2H, ABq, J=14.1 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 8.12 (1H, dd, J=5.6, 8.8 Hz), 9.08 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 9.15 (1H, s), 9.46 (1H, d, J=5.6 Hz), 9.56 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 1779, 1675, 1617, 1538, 1483, 1442, 1392, 1372, 1348, 1291, 1236, 1188, 1155, 1100, 1063, 1034. MS(ESI): 621⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.81; H, 4.05; N, 16.55; Cl, 5.24; S, 9.47(%). Found: C, 40.85; H, 3.85; N, 16.73; Cl, 5.01; S, 9.46(%).

EXAMPLE 32

¹H NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.01 and 3.46 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.00 and 5.55 (2H, ABq, J=13.4 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, S=5.1 Hz), 6.74 (2H, brs), 7.42 (2H, brs), 7.55 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 5.7 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 8.51 (1H, brs), 9.67 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3351, 3208, 1777, 1629, 1538, 1512, 1445, 1391, 1346, 1232, 1190, 1155, 1098, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 582⁺ (M+N)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated; C, 38.99; H, 4.24; N, 15.16; Cl, 5.48; S, 9.91(%). Found: C, 38.84; H, 3.84; N, 15.23; Cl, 5.34; S, 9.67(%).

EXAMPLE 33

¹H (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.10 and 3.34 (2H, ABq, J=17.3 Hz), 4.39 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.01 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.60 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=14.3 Hz), 5.68 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 9.0 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 7.97 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 8.6 Hz), 9.04 (1N, d, J=8.6 Hz), 9.42 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 9.59 (2H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3419, 1778, 1634, 1615, 1538, 1454, 1408, 1356, 1329, 1295, 1235, 1176, 1156, 1100, 1073, 1035, 1011. MS (EST): 621⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.70; H, 4.07; N, 16.51; Cl, 5.22; S, 9.45(%). Found: C, 40.48; H, 3.61; N, 16.42; Cl, 5.16; S, 9.46(%).

EXAMPLE 34

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.95 and 3.41 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.70 and 5.22 (2H, ABq, J=13-8 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.89 Hz), 5.66 (2H, brs), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 6.73 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 7.42 (4H, brs), 7.98 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3379, 3213, 1775, 1645, 1577, 1542, 1446, 1360, 1308, 1235, 1184, 1156, 1065, 1035. MS(ESI): 597+W+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 38-63; H, 4.20; N, 17.16; Cl, 5.43; S, 9.82(%). Found: C, 38.51; H, 3.83; N, 17.22; Cl, 541; S, 9.75(%).

EXAMPLE 35

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) a: 1.40 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.09 and 3.48 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 457 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.85 and 5.22 (2H, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.76 (1H, dd, J=4.9 Hz), 6.58 (2H, brs), 6.95 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 7.40 (2H, s), 7.96 (2H, brs), 8.28 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 8.82 (1H, brs), 9.25 (1H, brs), 9.77 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3364, 3205, 1775, 1657, 1540, 1493, 1447, 1355, 1270, 1182, 1146, 1109, 1066, 1034. MS(ESI): 640M⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₂₂ClN₉O₈S₂.3.0 H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.07; H, 4.07; N, 18.16; Cl, 5.11; S, 9.24(%). Found: C, 37.72; H, 3.67; N, 17.97; Cl, 5.03; S, 9.02(%).

EXAMPLE 36

1H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.10 and 3.54 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.20 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.77 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 9.1 Hz), 7.40 (2H, brs), 8.18 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.83 (1H, brs), 8.87 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.68 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 9.80 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3412, 1777, 1614, 1539, 1444, 1377, 1305, 1187, 1108, 1066, 1036. MS(ESI): 607⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₇S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.30; H, 3.75; N, 17.09; Cl, 5.41; S, 9.78(%). Found: C, 40.22; H, 3.55; N, 17.05; Cl, 5.35; S, 9.57(%).

EXAMPLE 37

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.07 and 3.49 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.12 and 5.55 (2H, ABq, J=13.5 Hz), 5.75 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.2 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.48 (1H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 8.70 (1H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 8.90 (1H, brs), 9.62 (1H, d, J=8.2 z). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3421, 3195, 3088, 2988, 1776, 1720, 1639, 1532, 1375, 1237, 1175, 1137, 1066, 1035. MS(ESI): 651⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₁₉ClN₈O₉S₂.3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.08; H, 3.59; N, 15.85; Cl, 5.02; S, 9.07(%). Found: C, 39.05; H, 3.44; N, 15.81; Cl, 4.84; S, 8.83(%).

EXAMPLE 38

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 137 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.06 and 3.49 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.51 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 5.04 and 5.61 (2H, ABq, J=12.9 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 8.9 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 8.40 (1H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 8.64 (2H, s), 8.91 (1H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 9.39 (1H, s), 9.60 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3399, 3191, 1775, 1638, 1537, 1478, 1391, 1317, 1273, 1236, 1187, 1089, 1035. MS(ESI): 639⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₇S₃.3.4H₂O Calculated: C, 37.73; H, 3.71; N, 16.00; Cl, 5.06; S, 13.74(%). Found: C, 37.61; H, 3.35; N, 16.12; Cl, 4.92; S, 13.56(%).

EXAMPLE 39

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.06 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.53 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 4.91 and 5.45 (2H, ABq, J=12.5 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 8.79 Hz), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.01 (1H, s), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.96 (1H, s), 8.15 (2H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 9.08 (2H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 9.73 (1H, brs), 11.85 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 1774, 1636, 1560, 1474, 1354, 1218, 1152, 1107, 1037. MS(ESI): 632⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₂ClN₇O₇S₂.8.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.33; H, 3.99; N, 12.52; Cl, 4.53; S, 8.19(%). Found: C, 37.89; H, 3.62; N, 12.41; Cl, 4.41; S, 7.93(%).

EXAMPLE 40

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.96 and 3.26 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.02 (3H, s), 4.50 (2H, brs), 4.98 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.67 (1H, brs), 7.34 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.41 (2H, brs), 7.78 (1H d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.75 (1H, d, J=7.9 Hz), 9.13 (1H, d, J=6.0, 7.9 Hz), 9.75 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3412, 1775, 1673, 1613, 1538, 1501, 1470, 1392, 1368, 1324, 1281, 1221, 1152, 1063, 1035. MS(ESI): 620⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂2.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.90; H, 3.79; N, 15-23; Cl, 5.51; S, 9.96(%). Found: C, 42.91; H, 3.76; N, 15.34; C, 5.47; S, 9.90(%).

EXAMPLE 41

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.03 and 3-28 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4-56 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.01 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.69 (3H, m), 7.32 (1H, d, J=2.9 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.67 (1H t-like), 8.27 (1H, d, J=2.9 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, 18.4 Hz), 9.06 (1H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 9.68 (1H, brs), 13.45 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 2938, 1777, 1673, 1613, 1537, 1457, 1385, 1361, 1225, 1185, 1156, 1114, 1033. MS(ESI): 606⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₃H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.43; H, 3.87; N, 15.06; Cl, 5.45; S, 9.85(%). Found: C, 42.44; H, 3.69; N, 14.90; Cl, 5.24; S, 9.94(%).

EXAMPLE 42

¹H-NMR (D2O) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.19 (6H, t-like), 3.39-3.56 (7H, m), 3-89 (1H, d, J=16.8 Hz), 3.93 (1H, d, J=13.9 Hz), 4.62 (1H, d, J=13.9 Hz), 4.86 (1H, m), 5.36 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, f 5.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3371, 1779, 1671, 1614, 1538, 1466, 1389, 1343, 1236, 1183, 1099, 1070, 1035. MS(ESI): 642⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₈ClN₇O₈S₂.5.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.80; H, 5.32; N, 13.20; Cl, 4.77; S, 8.63(%). Found: C, 38.57; H, 4.76; N, 13.24; Cl, 4.56; S, 8.32(%).

EXAMPLE 43

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.31 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 2.96 and 3.25 (2H, ABq, J=17.1 Hz), 4.32 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.45 (2H, q, 17.2 Hz), 4.93 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.68 (2H, t-like), 5.75 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.0 Hz), 7.31 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 7.78 (1H, dd, J=6.1, 8.1 Hz), 8.37 (1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 8.81 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.21 (1H, d, J=6.1 Hz), 12.10 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 2982, 1772, 1604, 1539, 1496, 1460, 1394, 1362, 1317, 1289, 1230, 1185, 1153, 1106, 1033. MS(ESI): 634⁺ (+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₃ClN₇N₈O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.55; H, 4.24; N, 13.57; Cl, 4.91; S, 8.87; Na, 3.18(%). Found: C, 41.48; H, 3.96; N, 13.60; Cl, 4.84; S, 8.87; Na, 3.26(%).

EXAMPLE 44

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.12 and 3.49 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=14.1 Hz), 5.81 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8-9 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 7.52 (1H, t-like), 8.55 (2H, brs), 8.71 (1H, d; J=6.6 Hz), 9.54 (1H, d, J=8.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 1777, 1674, 1608, 1538, 1449, 1387, 1311, 1230, 1187, 1158, 1102, 1072, 1032. MS(ESI): 607⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₃O₇S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.75; H, 3.67; N, 17.28; Cl, 5.47; S, 9.89(%). Found: C, 40.72; H, 3.55; N, 17.35; Cl, 5.51; S, 9.90(%).

EXAMPLE 45

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.34 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.00 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.07 (3H, s), 4.53 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.02 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.68-5.74 (3H, n), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.97 (1H, t-like), 8.89 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 9.04 (1H, s), 9.66 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 1778, 1674, 1615, 1538, 1497, 1464, 1362, 1316, 1266, 1235, 1188, 1155, 1100, 1063, 1033. MS(ESI): 621⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.70; H, 3.89; N, 16.91; Cl, 5.35; S, 9.68(%). Found: C, 41.67; H, 3-85; N, 16.90; Cl, 5.27; S, 9.60(%).

EXAMPLE 46

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.35 (2H, m), 3.12 (2H, t-like), 3.19 and 3.68 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.61 (3H, q-like), 5.28 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.33 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.70 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.90 (1H, brs), 9.71 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 1773, 1606, 1538, 1478, 1450, 1384, 1315, 1284, 1214, 1170, 1117, 1083, 1033. MS(ESI): 664⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₆ClN₉O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.19; H, 4.59; N, 17.29; Cl, 4.86; S, 8.80(%). Found: C, 41.25; H, 4.49; N, 17.07; Cl, 4.87; S, 8.50(%).

EXAMPLE 47

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.42 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.34 (2H, m), 3.10 (2H, t-like), 3.18 and 3.63 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.55-4.67 (3H, m), 5.27 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hr), 5.35 and 5.66 (2H, ABq, J=143 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.79 (2H, d-like), 9.49 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 1773, 1606, 1539, 1515, 1458, 1395, 1363, 1310, 1216, 1185, 1137, 1107, 1066, 1033. MS(ESI): 664⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C25H₂₆ClN₉O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 4.060; H, 4.52; N, 17.47; Cl, 4.91; S, 8.89(%). Found: C, 41.63; H, 4.48; N, 17.40, Cl, 4.82; S, 8.3(%).

EXAMPLE 48

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.34 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.84 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.51 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.11 (1H, d, J=4.6 Hz), 5.14 and 5.54 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.6, 9.0 Hz), 6.59 (1H, brs), 7.34-7.40 (3H, m), 8.77 (2H, d-like), 9.58 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3414, 1774, 1638, 1574, 1538, 1446, 1391, 1367, 1334, 1227, 1182, 1078, 1036. MS(ESI): 662⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₂₀ClN₉O₇S₂.2.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.72; H, 3.76; N, 18.95; Cl, 5.33; S, 9.649(%). Found: C, 39.77; H, 3.69; N, 19.04; Cl, 5.27; S, 9.49(%).

EXAMPLE 49

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO): 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.09 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.99 and 5.51 (2H, ABq, J=12.8 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 8.7 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 8.30 (2H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 8.59 (2H, brs), 9.58 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 13.7 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3314, 3194, 1777, 1671, 1637, 1570, 1538, 1470, 1391, 1344, 1285, 1221, 1156, 1100, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 633⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.51; H, 3.86; N, 16.52; Cl, 5.23; S, 9.46(%). Found: C, 42.44; H, 3.67; N, 16.68; Cl, 5.36; S, 9.36(%).

EXAMPLE 50

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.09 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.76 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.94 and 5.49 (2H, ABq, J=12.5 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 8.6 Hz), 7.27 (1H, brs), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, brs), 7.94 (1H, brs), 8.06 (1H, brs), 8.18 (2H, d, J=5.9 Hz), 9.16 (2H, d, J=5.9 Hz), 9.81 (1H, brs), 12.5 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3402, 1775, 1718, 1636, 1608, 1570, 1550, 1441, 1393, 1343, 1288, 1220, 1150, 1035. MS(ESI): 675⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₃ClN₈O₈S₂.5.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.72; H, 4.36; N, 14.61; Cl, 4.62; S, 8.36(%). Found: C40 56; H, 3.97; N, 14.44; Cl, 5.09; S, 8.05(%).

EXAMPLE 51

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.34 (3H, d, S=7.0 Hz), 3.05 and 3.61 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.52 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.82 and 5.37 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.76 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 8.9 Hz), 7.37 (2H, brs), 7.43 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.40 (2H, brs), 8.42 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.63 (2H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3336, 3192, 1774, 1662, 1617, 1573, 1539, 1489, 1393, 1332, 1246, 1188, 1153, 1119, 1066, 1034. MS(ESI): 622⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₂₀ClN₉O₇S₂1.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.26; H, 3.66; N, 19.21; Cl, 5.40; S, 9.77(%). Found: C, 40-48; H, 3.69; N, 19.26; Cl, 5.10; S, 9.48(%).

EXAMPLE 52

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.18 and 3.52 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.11 (2H, m), 5.48 (1H, q, J=13.8 Hz), 5.81 (H1H, q, J=4.7, 8.8 Hz), 7.12 (1H, rs), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.53 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 9.24 (1H, brs), 9.63 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3420, 1778, 1672, 1623, 1535, 1480, 1445, 1395, 1308, 1184, 1154, 1131, 1065, 1035. MS(ESI): 649⁺ (M+H)⁻. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₁ClN₆O₉S₂.2.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.71; H, 3.70; N, 12.23; Cl, 5.16; S, 9.34(%). Found: C, 44.06; H, 3.69; N, 12.31; Cl, 5.00; S, 9.94(%).

EXAMPLE 53

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.04 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.08 (OH, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.15 and 5.65 (2H, ABq, J=13.7 Hz), 5.73 (OH, dd, J=5.1, 8.6 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 7.94 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.03 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.71 (1H, brs), 13.4 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3395, 3009, 2937, 1777, 1673, 1632, 1537, 1484, 1445, 1378, 1359, 1227, 1187, 1153, 1117, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 606⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.2.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.78; H, 3.81; N, 15.19; Cl, 5.49; S, 9.93(%). Found: C, 42.87; H, 3.81; N, 15.20; C, 5.30; S, 9.86(%).

EXAMPLE 54

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.41 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.97 and 3.21 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 3.58 (2H, brs), 4.58 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.06 (TH, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.10 and 5.23 (2H, ABq, J=15.9 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 8.6 Hz), 5.83 (1H, d, 13.0 Hz), 7.26 (2H, s), 7.43 (2H, s), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 9.75 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3411, 2939, 1775, 1635, 1537, 1456, 1325, 1221, 1151, 1097, 1036. MS(ESI) 615⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₃ClN₈O₈S₂, 2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.11; H, 4.29, N, 16.93; Cl, 5.36; S, 9.69(%). Found: C, 38.04; H, 3.93; N, 16.67; Cl, 5.49; S, 9.68(%).

EXAMPLE 55

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.30 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.76 and 3.57 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.48 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.24 and 5.90 (2H, ABq, J=14.3 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 8.4 Hz), 6.89 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.40 (1H, s), 7.58 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 7.8 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.71 (2H, m), 9.54 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3413, 2934, 2718, 1777, 1675, 1616, 1537, 1480, 1461, 1362, 1230, 1189, 1112, 1034. MS(ESI): 606⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.67; H, 3.83; N, 15.14; Cl, 5.48; S, 9.90(%). Found: C, 42.65; H, 3.82; N, 15.18; Cl, 5.40; S, 9.74(%).

EXAMPLE 56

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.15 and 3.52 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.36 (2H, brs), 5.80 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 8.6 Hz), 7.11 (1H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.42 (3H, m), 9.84 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3352, 3151, 2712, 1772, 1665, 1607, 1583, 1543, 1490, 1443, 1408, 1390, 1368, 1341, 1300, 1211, 1160, 1106, 1083, 1060, 1031. MS(ESI): 622⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₂₀ClN₉O₇S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.08; H, 3.88; N, 18.65; Cl, 5.24; S, 9.49(%). Found: C, 39.26; H, 3.83; N, 18.75; Cl, 5.33; S, 9.19(%).

EXAMPLE 57

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.34 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.97 and 3.48 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 3.98 (3H, s), 4.52 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.05-5.12 (2H, m), 5.63-5.72 (2H, m), 7.09 (1H, d, J=3.1 Hz), 7.42 (2H, s), 7.94 (1H, d, J=3.1 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 9.49 (1H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 9.64 (1H, brs), 9.7 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3406, 3073, 2945, 1778, 1675, 1631, 1538, 1447, 1361, 1324, 1254, 1227, 1184, 1132, 1106, 1065, 1033. MS(FAB): 620 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₂ClN₇O₇S₂.2.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.46; H, 4.07; N, 1478; Cl, 5.34; S, 9.67(%). Found: C, 43.45; H, 4.03; N, 14.88; Cl, 5.25; S, 9.55(%).

EXAMPLE 58

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.04 and 3.56 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz) 4.53 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.09-5.15 (2H, m), 5.68-5.76 (2H, m), 6.92 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 7.40 (2H, s), 8.11 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.30 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 8.55 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.84 (2H, brs), 14.7 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3326, 3195, 2938, 1777, 1674, 1612, 1537, 1461, 1375, 1312, 1234, 1187, 1145, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 606 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₃H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.43; H, 3.87; N, 15.06; Cl, 5.45; S, 9.85(%). Found: C, 42.46; H, 3.74; N, 15.01; Cl, 5.33; S, 9.93(%).

EXAMPLE 59

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.34 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.08 and 3.49 (2H, ABq, J=17.61 Hz), 4.04 (3H, s), 4.52 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.05-5.12 (2H, m), 5.66-5.72 (2H, m), 6.92 (1H, d, J=2.9 Hz), 7.42 (2H, brs), 8.14 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=2.9 Hz), 8.97 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.64 (1H, brs), 9.80 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 1777, 1676, 1614, 1537, 1486, 1447, 1423, 1378, 1326, 1260, 1230, 1161, 1096, 1065, 1033. MS(ESI): 620 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₂ClN₇O₇S₂.2.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.46, H, 4.07; N, 14.78; Cl, 5-34; S, 9.67(%). Found: C, 43.47; H, 3.97; N, 14.79; Cl, 5.21; S, 9.59(%).

EXAMPLE 60

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.15 and 3.34 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.47 (1H, d, J=14.1 Hz), 5.72-5.78 (2H, m), 7.41 (2H, brs), 7.84 (1H, dd, J=5.9, 8.1 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J=5.9 Hz), 8.89 (2H, brs), 9.87 (1H, brs). IR Br) cm⁻¹: 3312, 3189, 1778, 1630, 1537, 1426, 1386, 1341, 1308, 1214, 1186, 1129, 1064, 1034. MS(FAB): 639⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C22H₁₉ClN₈O₇S₃.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 37.92; H, 3.67; N, 16.08; Cl, 5.09; S, 13-81(%). Found: C, 37.95; H, 3.60; N, 16.04; Cl, 5.07; S, 13.60(%).

EXAMPLE 61

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.90 and 3.46 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 3.66 (3H, s), 4.53 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.96 and 5.56 (2H, ABq, J=13.7 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.69 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 8.9 Hz), 7.42 (2H, brs), 7.73 (2H, brs), 7.81 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.81 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.63 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3346, 3180, 1775, 1664, 1613, 1567, 1538, 1508, 1448, 1389, 1352, 1311, 1271, 1179, 1100, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 636⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₂ClN₉O₇S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.35; H, 4.03; N, 18.41; Cl, 5.18; S, 9.37(%). Found: C, 40.32; H, 3.90; N, 18.39; Cl, 5.14; S, 9.35(%).

EXAMPLE 62

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.03-3.09 (4H, m), 3.61 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 4.52 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.83 and 5.40 (2H, ABq, J=14.0 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.77 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 8.7 Hz), 7.36 (21, brs), 7.48 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.33 (1H, brs), 9.59 (1H, brs), 9.70 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3370, 1775, 1644, 1579, 1538, 1479, 1394, 1329, 1239, 1188, 1121, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 636⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₂ClN₉O₇S₂.2.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.88; H, 3.94; N, 18.66; Cl, 5.25; S, 9.49(%). Found: C, 41.07; H, 4.21; N, 18.30; Cl, 4.86; S, 8.86(%).

EXAMPLE 63

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.41 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.16 (3H, s), 3.10 (1H, d, J=17.1 Hz), 4.59 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.08 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.51 (2H, brs), 5.76 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.4 Hz), 6.87 (1H,s), 7.33 (1H, t-like), 7.39 (2H, brs), 8.01 (1H, brs), 8.59 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 9.70 (1H, brs), 12.7 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3325, 1776, 1653, 1609, 1561, 1470, 1416, 1369, 1352, 1236, 1183, 1158, 1100, 1065, 1032. MS(FAB): 663⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₃ClN₈O₈S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.66; H, 4.11. N, 15.55, Cl, 4.92; S, 8.90(%). Found: C, 41.79; H, 4.14; N, 15.37; Cl, 4.82; S, 8.75(%).

EXAMPLE 64

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.98 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=17.3 Hz), 3.21 (6H, s), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.00 and 5.48 (2H, ABq, J=13.5 Hz), 5.16 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 9.0 Hz), 7.39 (2H, brs), 7.49 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.44 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.09 (1H, brs), 9.85 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3413, 2938, 1777, 1639, 1557, 1538, 1440, 1391, 1335, 1247, 1190, 1150, 1121, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 650++H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₄ClN₉O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.73; H, 4.33; N, 17.81; Cl, 5.01; S, 9.06(%). Found: C, 40.73; H, 4.24; N, 17.75; Cl, 5.08; S, 9.10(%).

EXAMPLE 65

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.82 (3H, s), 3.36 and 3.75 (2H, ABq, J=18.5 Hz), 4.72 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.36 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.40 and 5.86 (2H, ABq, J=14.9 Hz), 5.94 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.06 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3370, 3174, 1771, 1667, 1606, 1541, 1504, 1449, 1399, 1360, 1312, 1281, 1184, 1113, 1067, 1035. MS(FAB): 679⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.97; H, 4.70; N, 18.65; Cl, 4.72; S, 8.54(%). Found: C, 40.02, H, 4.64; N, 18.79; Cl, 4.60; S, 8.31(%).

EXAMPLE 66

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.29-3.45 (6H, m), 3.69 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 4.04 (2H, t, J=6.2 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.28-5.35 (2H, m), 5.70 (1H, s), 5.93 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J=4.6 Hz), 8.45 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 4.6 Hz), 8.73 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 1772, 1623, 1578, 1540, 1508, 1446, 1397, 1330, 1247, 1190, 1151, 1121, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 679⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.69; H, 4.74; N, 18.51; Cl, 4.69; S, 8.48(%). Found: C, 39.77; H, 4.70; N, 18.43; Cl, 4.59; S, 8.48(%).

EXAMPLE 67

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.80 (3H, s), 3.29 and 3.66 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.41 (21, t, J=5.8 Hz), 3.89 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 4.96 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.27-5.33 (2H, m), 5.61 (1H, d, J=14.8 Hz), 5.93 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.71 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 1773, 1626, 1540, 1477, 1395, 1361, 1238, 1186, 1152, 1120, 1065, 1035. MS(FAB): 679⁺(M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.7 H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.26; H, 4.65; N, 18.78; Cl, 4.75; S, 8.60(%). Found: C, 40.23; H, 4.60; N, 18.76; Cl, 4.79; S, 8.51(%).

EXAMPLE 68

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.42 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.74 (3H, s), 3.17 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.56-3.61 (3H, m), 4.61-4.76 (3H, m), 5.23-5.31 (2H, m), 5.54 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.56 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J=3.4 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J=3.4 Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 852 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 9.086 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 2452, 1773, 1604, 1540, 1514, 1494, 1448, 1395, 1363, 1286, 1223, 1187, 1119, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 663⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.4.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.48; H, 4.80; N, 15.24; Cl, 4.82; S, 8.72(%). Found: C, 42.45; H, 4.57; N, 15.20; C, 14.86; S, 8.70(%).

EXAMPLE 69

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.02 and 3.31 (2H ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.22 and 5.35 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.75 (TH, dd, J=4.9, 9.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, t-like), 7.39 (2H, brs), 7.49 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.82 (1H, brs), 8.09 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.86 (1H, brs), 12.9 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3338, 3198, 1773, 1640, 1581, 1540, 1497, 1427, 1364, 1329, 1285, 1239, 1192, 1159, 1099, 1034. MS(FAB): 621⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.03; H, 4.01; N, 16.64; Cl, 5.27; S, 9.52(%). Found: C, 41.01; H, 3.90; N, 16.64; Cl, 5.37; S, 9.49(%).

EXAMPLE 70

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.01 and 3.47 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.60 (3H, s), 4-53 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.90 and 5.50 (21, ABq, J=13.7H), 5.04 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.69 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 9.0 Hz), 7.40 (2H, brs), 7.51 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.14 (2H, brs), 8.82 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.13 (1H, brs), 4.68 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3354, 3190, 1774, 1658, 1557, 1485, 1467, 1389, 1347, 1231, 1162, 1094, 1066, 1035. MS(FAB): 636′ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₁₁H₂₂ClN₉O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.82; H, 4.13; N, 18.17; Cl, 5.11; S, 9.24(%). Found: C, 39.85; H, 4.07; N, 18.08; Cl, 5.02, S, 9.12(%).

EXAMPLE 71

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.33 and 3.59 (2H ABq, J=18.5 Hz), 3.67 (3H, s), 4.99 (1H, q, 17.2 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.22 and 5.65 (21, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.91 (m, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.33 (1H, dd, J=6.5, 7.8 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.10 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3455, 3351, 3288, 3041, 2949, 2899, 1746, 1699, 1671, 1651, 1625, 1606, 1579, 1533, 1494, 1462, 1447, 1422, 1404, 1364, 1354, 1303, 1275, 1254, 1227, 1209, 1189, 1173, 1155, 1140, 1091, 1076, 1064, 1026. MS(FAB): 636⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C23H₂₂ClN₉O₇S₂.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.82; H, 3.59; N, 19.54; Cl, 5.50; S, 9.94(%). Found: C, 42.84; H, 3.55; N, 19.51; Cl, 5.43; S, 10.00(%).

EXAMPLE 72

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.00 and 3.49 (2H, ABq, 117.7 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.02 and 5.63 (2H, ABq, J=13.7 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 8.7 Hz), 7.41 (2H, brs), 8.12 (1H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 8.72 (2H, brs), 9.10 (1H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 9.45 (1H, brs), 9.55 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3385, 1776, 1692, 1617, 1538, 1492, 1363, 1287, 1223, 1188, 1150, 1103, 1066, 1036. MS(FAB): 623⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₈S₂.2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.13; H, 3.70; N, 16.59; Cl, 5.25; S, 9.50(%). Found: C, 39.04; H, 3.55; N, 16.69; Cl, 5.12; S, 9.52(%).

EXAMPLE 73

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.15 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.11 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.65-5.74 (2H, m), 7.41 (2H, brs), 8.24-8.31 (1H, m), 8.62-8.68 (1H, m), 9.46 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 9.52 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.89 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3411, 3068, 2943, 1778, 1673, 1616, 1538, 1503, 1446, 1390, 1345, 1275, 1189, 1137, 1097, 1065, 1035. MS(FAB): 585⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₁₈ClFN₆O₇S₂.2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.58; H, 3.76; N, 13.19; Cl, 5.56; S, 10.06(%). Found: C, 39.52; H, 3.59; N, 13.24; Cl, 5.65; S, 10.25(%).

EXAMPLE 74

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.78 (3H, s), 3.37 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 3.54-3.62 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4-8 Hz), 5.49 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.34 (1H, t-like), 8.00 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 2451, 1771, 1666, 1603, 1562, 1493, 1396, 1362, 1315, 1387, 1224, 1165, 1090, 1034. MS(FAB): 679⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.36; H, 4.63; N, 18.83; Cl, 4.77; S, 8.62(%). Found: C, 40.32; H, 4.68; N, 18.84; Cl, 4.87; S, 8.77(%).

EXAMPLE 75

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.64 (3H, s), 3.25 and 3.45 (2H ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.38 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 3.76 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.26 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.39 and 5.48 (2H, ABq, J=15.5 Hz), 5.89 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.10 (1H, t-like), 7.73 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3389, 1771, 1590, 1540, 1428, 1395, 1360, 1317, 1284, 1192, 1158, 1113, 1058, 1033. MS(FAB): 678⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₈ClN₉O₇S₂.3.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.34; H, 4.73; N, 17.09; Cl, 4.81; S, 8.69(%). Found: C, 42.11; H, 4.67; N, 17.00, Cl, 4.94; S, 9.09(%).

EXAMPLE 76

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.40 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 3.12 and 3.45 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.59 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.78 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 9.2 Hz), 7.41 (2H, brs), 8.12 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.39 (1H, brs), 8.47 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 9.60 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 10.05 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3330, 1777, 1674, 1623, 1529, 1475, 1379, 1314, 1230, 1141, 1102, 1066, 1036. MS(ESI): 640⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₂ClN₇O₉S 2.8H₂O. Calculated C, 40.01; H4903; N, 14.20; Cl, 5.13; S, 9.29(%). Found: C, 39.92; H, 3.90; N, 14.32; Cl, 5.27; S, 9.31(%).

EXAMPLE 77

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.05 and 3.48 (2H, ABq, J=17.6 Hz), 4.53 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.64-5.73 (2H, m), 7.40 (21, brs), 7.66 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, brs), 7.94 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.51 (1H, brs), 8-97 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.62 (1H, brs),9.81 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3327, 3195, 1775, 1677, 1613, 1540, 1375, 1335, 1240, 1182, 1152, 1116, 1066, 1036. MS(ESI): 649⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₁ClN₈O₈S₂.2.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.64; H, 3.76; N, 16.19; Cl, 5.12; S, 9.26(%). Found: C, 41.70; H, 3.71; N, 16.24; Cl, 5.00; S, 9.063(%).

EXAMPLE 78

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.39 (2H, quint. J=7.8 Hz), 2.72 (3H, s), 3.15 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.26 and 3.62 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.59-4.69 (3H, m), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.70-5.75 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, dd, J=6.3, 8.3 Hz), 8.78 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 8.86 (1H, brs), 8.88 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz).

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2464, 1773, 1602, 1541, 1490, 1463, 1389, 1313, 1287, 1237, 1187, 1159, 1115, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 678⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₈ClN₉O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.93; H, 4.79; N, 16.93; Cl, 4.76; S, 8.61(%). Found: C, 41.93; H, 4.74, N, 16.89; Cl, 4.53; S, 8.58(%).

EXAMPLE 79

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.20 (2H, m), 2.70 (3H, s), 3.12 (2H, m), 3.24 and 3.50 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.22 (2H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.25 and 5.56 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.84 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.30 (1H, tike), 7.89 (1H, d, S—7.8 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3363, 3181, 1772, 1651, 1600, 1565, 1494, 1394, 1364, 1315, 1288, 1223, 1163, 1091, 1034. MS(ESI): 693⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂+2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.89; H, 4.71; N, 18.79; Cl, 476; S, 8.60(%). Found: C, 41.93; H, 4.73; N, 18.81; Cl, 4.51; S, 8.51(%).

EXAMPLE 80

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.35 and 3.63 (2H ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 5.39 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.98 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.03 and 6.24 (Zn, ABq, J=15.6 Hz), 8.40 (1H, dd, J=5.7, 8.7 Hz), 9.04 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 9.29 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.17-49.20 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹; 3411, 3197, 1778, 1675, 1617, 1538, 1521, 1456, 1376, 1339, 1285, 1230, 1189, 1152, 1098, 1066, 1035. MS(ESI): 618⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.89; H, 390; N, 14.59; Cl, 5.28; S, 9.54(%). Found: C, 42.91; H, 397; N, 12.66; Cl, 5.18; S, 9.51(%).

EXAMPLE 81

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ 1.55 (3H, d, 37.2 Hz), 2.80 (3H, s), 3.38 and 3.77 (2H, ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.38 (3H, s), 3.45 (3H, s), 3.64 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 4.76 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q. J=7.2 Hz), 5.37 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.42 and 5.88 (2H, Aq, J=14.5 Hz), 5.95 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 8.68 (1H, brs), 8.84 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 7.0 Hz), 9.14 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹; 3406, 1773, 1632, 1535, 1497, 1421, 1389, 1352, 1309, 1237, 1183, 1114, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 734⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₂ClN₁₁O₇S₂.5.5H₂O. Calculated C, 40.36; H, 520, N, 18.49, Cl,4.25; S, 7.70(%). Found: C, 40.38; H, 5.03; N, 18.36; Cl, 4.52; S, 7.89(%).

EXAMPLE 82

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.39 (2H, n), 2.73 (3H, s), 3.23 (2H, m), 3.30 and 3.68 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.59-4.69 (3H, m), 5.24 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.67 and 5.93 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 8.09 (1H, dd, J=8.2, 6.1 Hz), 8.99 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 9.12 (1H, d, J=6.1 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3403, 2467, 1776, 1604, 1540, 1482, 1458, 1437, 1394, 1352, 1317, 1269, 1195, 1155, 1121, 1096, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 7462⁺ (M+1H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClF₃N₉O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.90; H, 4.27; N, 15.51; Cl, 4.36; S, 7.89(%). Found: C, 39.98; H, 4.33; N, 15.51; Cl, 4.12; S, 7.73(%).

EXAMPLE 83

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.50 (2H, m), 2.77 (3H, s), 3.33 (2H, m), 3.59 and 3.72 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 4.93-5.04 (3H, m), 5.27 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.77 and 6.28 (2H, ABq, J=14.9 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.05 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 6.3 Hz), 8.99 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.03 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3400, 1776, 1604, 1539, 1450, 1392, 1350, 1321, 1287, 1224, 1159, 1063, 1033. MS(FAB): 794⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇Cl₄N₉O₇S₂.3.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 37.93; H, 3.96; N, 14.74; Cl, 16.59; S, 7.50(%). Found: C, 38-26; H, 4.00; N, 14.96; Cl, 15.25; S, 7.46(%).

EXAMPLE 84

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 3.02 and 3.48 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.90 and 5.50 (2H, ABq, J=13.5 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 7.41 (2H, brs), 7.69 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.01 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 9.33 (2H, brs), 9.58 (2H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3393, 1776, 1687, 1615, 1559, 1513, 1484, 1377, 1326, 1284, 1213, 1188, 1154, 1106, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 623⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₁₉ClN₈O₈S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.34; H, 3.66; N, 16.68; Cl, 5.28; S, 9.55(%). Found: C, 39.35; H, 3.67; N, 16.61; Cl, 5.26; S, 9.48(%).

EXAMPLE 85

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.95 and 3.42 (2H ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.73 and 5.21 (2H, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 6.73 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 7.40 (2H, brs), 7.99 (1H, d, J=639 Hz), 8.27 (1H, brs), 9.79 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3343, 3202, 1776, 1644, 1546, 1446, 1370, 1309, 1258, 1179, 1147, 1065, 1036. MS(FAB): 598⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₂.2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.11; H, 3.949; N, 15.20; Cl, 5.50; S, 9.94(%). Found: C, 39.18; H, 3.74; N, 15.14; Cl, 5.38; S, 9.82(%).

EXAMPLE 86

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1-44 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.80 (3H, s), 3.20 and 3.53 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 3.75 (2H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.03 (2H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.79 (2H, s), 5.88 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 8.07 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 5.8 Hz), 8.82 (1H, s), 8-96 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.05 (1H, d, J=5.8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 1773, 1604, 1540, 1476, 1447, 1394, 1352, 1316, 1289, 1222, 1187, 1159, 1080, 1034. MS(FAB): 664⁺ (M+H)⁺, Elementary Analysis as C₂₅26₉ClN₉O₇S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.81; H, 4.49; N, 17.55; Cl, 4.94; S, 8.93(%). Found: C, 41.86; H, 4.45; N, 17.66; Cl, 4.81; S, 871(%).

EXAMPLE 87

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.78 (3H, s), 3.11 and 3.52 (2H, ABq, J=17.9 Hz), 3.78 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.09 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.63 and 5.81 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.95 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 5.4 Hz), 8.97 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 9.07 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 9.21 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 1773, 1603, 1540, 1476, 1447, 1394, 1352, 1316, 1289, 1223, 1187, 1159, 1080, 1034. MS(FAB): 664⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₆ClN₉O₇S₂.3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.71; H, 4.51; N, 17.51; Cl, 4.92; S, 8.91(%). Found C, 41.75; H, 4.39; N, 17.57; Cl, 4.64; S, 8.71(%).

EXAMPLE 88

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.85 (3H, s), 3.53 and 3.80 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.91 (2H, t, J=56.0 Hz), 5.34 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.40 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 5.96 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.07 and 6.29 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 8.28 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 8.4 Hz), 9.25 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.34 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 2448, 1774, 1606, 1539, 1465, 1393, 1348, 1283, 1188, 1155, 1093, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 655 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₅ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.49; H, 4.45; N, 19.19; Cl, 4.86; S, 8.79(%). Found: C, 39.50; H, 4.42; N, 19.21; Cl, 4.80; S, 8.67(%).

EXAMPLE 89

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.22 (2H, m), 2.70 (3H, a), 3.08 (2H, m), 3.27 and 3.51 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.36 (6H, s), 4.36 (2H, t-like), 5.16 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.22 and 5.67 (2H, ABq J=14.7 Hz), 5.83 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.26 (1H, t-like), 7.35 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3399, 1773, 1629, 1584, 1541, 1501, 1419, 1350, 1320, 1226, 1167, 1137, 1064, 1033. MS(FAB): 721⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₃ClN₁₀O₇S₂3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.38; H, 5.07; N, 18.07; Cl, 4.57; S, 8.27(%). Found: C, 43.43; H, 5.05; N, 18.07, Cl,4.36; S, 8.10(%).

EXAMPLE 90

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.22 (2H, m), 2.72 (3H, s), 3.12-3.18 (5H, m), 3.46 and 3.60 (2H, ABq, J=18.5 Hz), 4.22 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 5.01 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.43 (1H, d, J=150 Hz), 5.85-5.91 (2H, m), 7.32 (1H, dd, J=6.7, 7.6 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 8.10 (1$H, d, J=6.7 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻: 3398, 1773, 1642, 1596, 1541, 1496, 1412, 1392, 1366, 1316, 1222, 1165, 1139, 1099, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 707⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₃₁ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.10; H, 4.97; N, 18.18; Cl, 4.60; S, 8.33(%). Found: C, 4209; H, 4.97; N, 18.19; Cl, 4.44, S,8.18(%).

EXAMPLE 91

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.33 (2H, d-like), 2.61 (2H, q-like), 3.25-3.39 (3H, m), 3.60 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 3.72 (2H, d-like), 4.99 (I, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.9 Hz), 5.50 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.92 (l$, d, J=4.9 Hz), 7.33 (1H, t-like), 8.14 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3380, 3182, 1772, 1601, 1555, 1491, 1440, 1395, 1362, 1317, 1287, 1225, 1169, 1092, 1033. MS(ESI): 705⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.25; H, 4.87; N, 17.81; Cl, 4.51; S, 8.16(%). Found: C, 41.38, H, 4.79; N, 17.71; Cl, 4.19; S, 7.50(%).

EXAMPLE 92

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 1.55 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 2.38 (2H, d-like), 2.62-2.72 (2H, m), 3.27-3.35 (2H m), 3.44 (1H, d, J=18.6 Hz), 3.68-3.74 (3H, m), 4.37 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.31 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.73 (1H, d, J=15.1 Hz), 5.90-5.95 (2H, m), 7.74 (1H, dd, J=6.6, 7.9 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=7.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 2982, 2527, 1775, 1607, 1538, 1468, 1385, 1283, 1223, 1174, 1094, 1033. MS(ESI): 777⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₃₀H₃₃ClN₁₀O₉S₂ 4.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.72; H, 4.97; N, 16.22; Cl, 4.10; S, 743(%). Found: C, 41.68; H, 4.86; N, 16.33; C, 4.08; S, 7.46(%).

EXAMPLE 93

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 2.38 (2H, m), 2.74 (3H, s), 3.19 (2H, m), 3.54 (2H, m), 4.9 6 (3H, m), 5.19 (1H, brs), 5.62-6.32 (2H, m), 5.87 (1H, brs), 7.99 (1H, m), 8.93 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 9.01 (1H, d, J=5.7 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3399, 1771, 1698, 1667, 1602, 1540, 1460, 1394, 1358, 1327, 1287, 1221, 1187, 1152, 1082, 1061, 1034. MS(ESI): 721⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₁₀O₈S₂.5.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.97; H, 4.85; N, 17.27; Cl, 4.37; S, 7.91(%). Found: C, 39.88; H, 4.45; N, 17.07; C, 4.40; S, 7.99(%).

EXAMPLE 94

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.79 (3H, s), 3.35 and 3.54 (2H, ABq, J=18.5 Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 4.44 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 5.36 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.31 and 5.79 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.94 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 7.79 (1H, d, J=6.7 Hz), 8.65 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 6.7 Hz), 8.72 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3395, 3086, 1748, 1660, 1611, 1528, 1448, 1396, 1353, 1313, 1288, 1212, 1188, 1156, 1136, 1111, 1106, 1035. MS(ES): 680′ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₆ClN₉O₈S₂.3.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.50; H, 4.46; N, 17.00; Cl, 4.78; S, 8.56(%). Found: C, 40.73; H, 4.45; N, 17.10; Cl, 4.65; S, 8.35(%).

EXAMPLE 95

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.79 (3H, s), 3.31 and 3.66 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.40 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 3.85 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 4.96-5.03 (2H, m), 5.33 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.41 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.93 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.95 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.05 (1H, dd, J=1.8, 7.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3368, 1773, 1627, 1556, 1455, 1395, 1349, 1321, 1287, 1190, 1158, 1093, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 654⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₈ClN₉O₇S₂.3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 4060; H, 4.86; N, 17.76; Cl, 4.993; S, 9.03(%). Found: C, 40.63; H, 4.81; N, 17.74; Cl, 4.891; S, 8.88(%).

EXAMPLE 96

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.21-2.32 (2H, m), 3.20-3.25 (4H, m), 3.37 and 3.61 (2H, ABq, J=18.5 Hz), 3.83 (2H, t, J=5.0 Hz), 4.29 (2H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.50 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.34 (2H, t-like), 7.66 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, i=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3368, 1773, 1627, 1556, 1455, 1395, 1349, 1321, 1287, 1090, 1158, 1093, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 723⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₃₁ClN₁₀O₈S₂.2.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.92; H, 4.77; N, 18.11; Cl, 4.58; S, 8.29(%). Found: C, 41.93; H, 4.73; N, 18.06; Cl, 4.46; S, 8.17(%).

EXAMPLE 97

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.78 (3H, s), 3.40 and 3.61 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.83-3.95 (1H, m), 4.39-4.60 (2H, m), 5.00 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.51 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.34 (1H, dd, J=6.9, 8.1 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3372, 3185, 1772, 1667, 1600, 1563, 1493, 1394, 1353, 1317, 1287, 1225, 1166, 1090, 1033. MS(ESI): 693 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.10; H, 4.67; N, 18-88; C, 4.78; S, 8.65(%). Found: C, 42.15; H, 4.72; N, 18.88, Cl,4.61; S, 8.40(%).

EXAMPLE 98

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.38 and 3.59 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.96 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J=7.2), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 5.47 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=14.6 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 7.35 (1H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz),8-17 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3358, 3184, 1771, 1651, 1563, 1494, 1396, 1365, 1317, 1288, 1225, 1166, 1090, 1034. MS(ESI): 679⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.2.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.06; H, 4.52; N, 19.15; Cl, 4.85; S, 8.77(%). Found: C, 41.06; H, 4.46; N, 19.14; Cl, 4.75; S, 8.62(%).

EXAMPLE 99

¹H-NMR (D₆-DMSO) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.96 and 3.47 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.26 (2H, brs), 4.21 (2H, brs), 4.53 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 5.03 (1H, q, J=5.1 Hz), 5.26 and 5.38 (2H, ABq, J=13.5 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.0 Hz), 6.67 (2H, brs), 6.83 (1H, brs), 7-30 (1H, t-like), 7.41 (2H, brs), 7.93 (1H d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.51 (1H, brs), 8.81 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.80 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3382, 3194, 1766, 1667, 1651, 1609, 1568, 1496, 1444, 1389, 1345, 1304, 1214, 1156, 1076, 1036. MS(ESI): 744⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₆ClN₁₁O₉S₃.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 36.11; H, 4.04; N, 19.30; Cl, 4.44; S, 12.05(%). Found: C, 35.88; H, 3.93; N, 19.18; Cl, 4.54; S, 12.17(%).

EXAMPLE 100

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.36 and 3.61 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.97 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.30 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, 1-15.3 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.34 (1H, t-like), 7.97 (1H d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3357, 3190, 1758, 1669, 1648, 1618, 1574, 1540, 1492, 1460, 1443, 1412, 1395, 1362, 1342, 1297, 1265, 1236, 1210, 1168, 1074, 1028. MS (ES): 666⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₄ClN₉O₃S₂.1.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.37; H, 3.96; N, 18.09; Cl, 5.09; S, 9.20(%). Found: C, 41.53; H, 3.80; N, 18.19; Cl, 4.64; S, 8.79(%).

EXAMPLE 101

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1-55 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz), 2.20 (2H, m), 3.37 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 3.50-3.64 (2H, m), 3.77 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 12.3 Hz), 3.94 (1H, dd, J=4.2, 12.3 Hz), 4.30 (2H, t, 17.8 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.51 and 5.68 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.81 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t-like), 8.00 (1H d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm^t: 3613, 3415, 3339, 3191, 1763, 1703, 1670, 1620, 1570, 1532, 1497, 1443, 1392, 1357, 1345, 1309, 1289, 1265, 1214, 1168, 1154, 1084, 1061, 1029. MS(ESI): 709⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O8₇S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.60; H, 4.51; N, 18.66; Cl, 4.72; S, 8.54(%). Found: C, 41.66; H, 4.19; N, 18.68; Cl, 4.65; S, 7.87(%).

EXAMPLE 102

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.17-2.35 (2H, m), 3.38 and 3.61 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.74-3.81 (1H, m), 4.24-4.44 (4H, m), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7-2 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.51 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.36 (1H, dd, J=6.6, 8.1 Hz), 8.00 (1H d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), fit (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3371, 3182, 1773, 1651, 1604, 1562, 1495, 1393, 1367, 1317, 1285, 1229, 1166, 1035. MS(ESI): 751⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₁ClN₁₀O₉S₂.3.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.39; H, 4.69; N, 17.24; Cl, 4.36; S, 7.89(%). Found: C, 41.23; H, 4.31; N, 17.10; Cl, 4.01, S,7.97(%).

EXAMPLE 103

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.37-3.57 (4H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.93-4.02 (2H, m), 5.00 (1H, sept, J=7.5 Hz), 5.25 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.46 and 5.93 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=5.1),7.53 (1H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3309, 1773, 1636, 1598, 1539, 1501, 1452, 1390, 1357, 1317, 1285, 1142, 1093, 1072, 1034, 988. MS(ESI): 693⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.9H₂O Calculated: C, 41.89; H, 4.71; N, 18.79; Cl, 4.76; S, 8.60(%). Found: C, 42.03; H, 4.98; N, 18.70; Cl, 4.60; S, 8.57(%).

EXAMPLE 104

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (311, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.17-2.30 (2H, m), 2.72 (3H, s), 3.11-3.20 (2H, m), 3.36 and 3.66 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.18-4.27 (2H, m), 4.97 (1H, sept, J=7.2 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.60 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.44-7.50 (1H, m), 8.14 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1775, 1599, 1490, 1393, 1315, 1223, 1162, 1095, 1063, 1035, 968. MS(ESI): 723⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₁₇H₃₁ClN₁₀O₈S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated ° C., 41.06; H, 4.90; N, 17.73; Cl, 4.49; S, 8.12(%). Found: C, 41.11; H, 4.67; N, 17.59; Cl, 4.59; S, 8.01(%).

EXAMPLE 105

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl): δ1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.15 and 3.55 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.34 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.80 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.68 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.89 and 5.09 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, 14.8 Hz), 6.93 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.08 (1H, brs), 8.22 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3383, 1773, 1649, 1554, 1449, 1395, 1288, 1213, 1190, 1154, 1094, 1065, 1035. MS(ESI): 653⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C25H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.46; 1H, 4.99; N, 1585; Cl, 5.01, S,9.07(%). Found: C, 42.47; H, 4.77; N, 15.81; Cl, 5.86; S, 8.84(%).

EXAMPLE 106

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.16 and 3.58 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 3.36 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.82 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.64-4.72 (3H, m), 4.91 and 5.13 (2H, ABq, J=14.17 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.24 (1H, brs), 8.29 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3366, 1772, 1651, 1588, 1551, 1457, 1395, 1288, 1205, 1150, 1094, 1035. MS(ESI): 669⁺ (+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₉ClN₈O₈S₂.3.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.21; H, 4.93; N, 15.38; Cl, 4.87; S, 8.50(%). Found: C, 41.38; H, 4.73; N, 15.53; Cl, 4.77; S, 8.51(%).

EXAMPLE 107

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.18-2.31 (2H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.11-3.19 (2H, m), 3.43 and 3.51 (2H, A-Bq, J=17.9 Hz), 4.25-4.35 (2H, m), 4.43 (2H, s), 4-18 (1H, sept, J=6.9 Hz), 5.20 (1K, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.35 and 5.91 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.34-7.40 (1H, m), 8.02 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 1774, 1635, 1593, 1540, 1496, 1390, 1314, 1228, 1188, 1165, 1112, 1073, 1034, 984, 759. MS(FAB): 751⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₁ClN₁₀O₉S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.43; H, 4.53; N, 17.67; Cl, 4.47; S, 8.09(%). Found: C, 42.50; H, 4.16; N, 17.66; Cl, 4.40; S, 7.88(%).

EXAMPLE 108

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.55 (3H, d, 7.1 Hz), 2.17 (2H, m), 3.35 and 3.59 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.51 (1H, m), 4.28 (2H, t-like), 4.97 (1H, q, J=7.1) 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.45 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, 34.8 Hz), 7.3 (1H, t-like), 7.97 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 1773, 1650, 1601, 1565, 1495, 1395, 1363, 1317, 1287, 1224, 1165, 1090, 1034. MS(ESI): 693⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.10; H, 4.83; N, 18.43; Cl, 4.67; S, 8.44(%). Found: C, 41.15; H, 4.69; N, 18.33; Cl, 4.65; S, 8.17(%).

EXAMPLE 109

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 0.97 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.48 (2H, m), 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.91 (2H, q. J=7.5 Hz), 2.23 (2H, m), 3.15 (21, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.42 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.61 (1H, m), 4.58 (2H, t like), 4.99 (1H, q, J=7.2), 5.28 (II, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.73 and 6.02 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.73 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.79 (1H, t like), 8.67 (l, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.72 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (r) cm⁻¹: 3399, 2959, 2872, 1776, 1601, 1540, 1465, 1396, 1349, 1318, 1224, 1161, 1093, 1064, 1033. MS(ESI): 734⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₃₀H₃₆ClN₉O₇S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 44.89; H, 5.47 N, 15.70; Cl, 4.42; S, 7.99 (O). Found: C, 44.79; H, 5.22; N, 15-82; Cl, 4.32; S, 7.89(%).

EXAMPLE 110

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.53 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2-85 (3H, s), 3.39 and 3.80 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.88 (2H, t, J=5-7 Hz), 4.97 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.31 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 5.37 (1H, d, J=4.7 Hz), 5.54-6.00 (2H, m), 5.95 (1H, d, J=4-7 Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.96 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 10.16 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3407, 1774, 1609, 1539, 1483, 1447, 1394, 1359, 1287, 1190, 1155, 1104, 1066, 1034. MS(ESI)-665⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₅ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.88; H, 4.38; N, 19.38; C, 4.91; S, 8.87(%). Found: C, 39.93; H, 4.02 N, 19.34; C, 4.76; S, 8.64(%).

EXAMPLE 111

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.68 (2H, m), 3.36 and 3.60 (2H, ABq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.57 and 3.97 (4H, m), 4.99 (1H, m), 5.29 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.50 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 7.34 (1H, t like), 8.06 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 1771, 1606, 1556, 1491, 1440, 1396, 1363, 1319, 1224, 1167, 1092, 1034. MS(FAB): 691⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₇ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.35; H, 4.71; N, 18.10; Cl, 4.58; S, 8.29(%). Found: C, 40.39; H, 4.17; N, 17.79; C, 4.49; S, 8.47(%).

EXAMPLE 112

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.38 and 3.61 (2H, Aq, J=18-6 Hz), 4.59-4.68 (2H, m), 4.92-5.03 (2H, m), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5-51 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.67-5.78 (2H, m), 5.92 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.40 (1H, dd, J=6.6, 8.1 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3379, 1770, 1667, 1603, 1559, 1491, 1442, 1398, 1364, 1317, 1287, 1226, 1170, 1092, 1034. MS(ESI): 677⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅₂H₂₅ClN₁₀O₇S₂.3.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.18; H, 4-42; N, 18.74; Cl, 4.74; S, 8.58(%). Found: C, 40.36; H, 4.32; N, 18.37; Cl, 4.76; S, 8.39(%).

EXAMPLE 113

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.83-2.37 (4H, m), 3.29-3.62 (4H, m), 4.07 (1H, m), 4.58 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 4.97 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 5.46 and 5.71 (2K, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t-like), 8.02 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KRr) cm⁻¹: 3417, 1772, 1650, 1605, 1563, 1494, 1394, 1362, 1317, 1222, 1167, 1093, 1033. MS(ESI): 705⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.63; H, 4.81; N, 17.98; Cl, 4.55; S, 8.23(%). Found: C, 41.73; H, 4.66; N, 17.70; Cl, 4.74; S, 8.37(%).

EXAMPLE 114

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.75 (3H, s), 3.11 and 3.57 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.32 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 3.51 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4-77 and 5.12 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.69 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.83 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 7.86-7.89 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3371, 1773, 1600, 1546, 1492, 1457, 1394, 1358, 1284, 1185, 1157, 1093, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 654⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₈ClN₉O₇S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated C, 41.02; H, 4.73; N, 17.94; Cl, 5.04; S, 9.13(%). Found: C, 41.14; H, 4.53; N, 17.91; Cl, 4173; S, 8.55(%).

EXAMPLE 115

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.07-1.18 (2H, m), 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.38-1.47 (2H, m), 2.20-2.38 (1H, m), 3.02 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.48 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.99 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 5.52 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.2, 8.4 Hz), 7.37-7.57 (2H, m), 7.82 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 9.19 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 9.58-9.73 (1H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 3053, 1778, 1674, 1637, 1538, 1518, 1475, 1453, 1389, 1353, 1215, 1185, 1158, 1100, 1034. MS(FAB): 607⁺(M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₃ClN₆O₇S₂ 1.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 44.95; H, 4.21; N, 13.10; Cl, 5.53; S, 10.00(%). Found: C, 44.93; H, 14.35; N, 13.09; C, 5.44; S, 10.08(%).

EXAMPLE 116

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1-37 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.11 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.53 (1H d, J=17.7 Hz), 4-54 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz), 5.77 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), S-73 (2H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.51-9.82 (3H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3413, 1777, 1671, 1615, 1538, 1510, 1457, 1391, 1346, 1237, 1189, 1152, 1103, 1083, 1035. MS(FAB): 635⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₁₉ClN₈O₈S₂3.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.98; H, 3.68; N, 16.22; Cl, 5.13; S, 9.28(%). Found: C, 39.83; H, 3.62; N, 16.25;Cl,5.25; S, 978(%).

EXAMPLE 117

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.12 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.50 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.68-5.79 (2H, m), 7.41 (2H, s), 8.16 (1H, s), 8.46 (2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.49-9.75 (3H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3287, 3196, 3055, 2988, 1779, 1673, 1618, 1538, 1457, 1345, 1242, 1188, 1119, 1065, 1035. MS(FAB): 653⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₁ClN₈O₉S₂.2.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 39.98; H, 3.68; N, 16.22; Cl, 5.13; S, 9.28(%). Found: C, 39.97; H, 3.75; N, 16.57; Cl, 4.72; S, 8.79(%).

EXAMPLE 118

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1-38 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.08 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.50 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.99 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08 (1H, d, J=12.9 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J=12.9 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=4.5, 8.1 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), 8.08 (1H, dd, J=5.7, 8.7 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.11 (1H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 9.41 (1H, s), 9.54-9.66 (1H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 2942, 1778, 1674, 1618, 1539, 1509, 1444, 1389, 1340, 1290, 1235, 1188, 1148, 1099, 1041, 1009. MS(FAB): 597⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₂H₂₁ClN₆O₈S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.92; H, 4.12; N, 13.02; Cl, 5.49; S, 9.93(%). Found: C, 40.94; H, 4.01; N, 13.12; Cl, 5.36; S, 9.91(%).

EXAMPLE 119

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.59 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.09 (1H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.00 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.42 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.55-5.67 (1H, m), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 8.4 Hz), 7.41 (2H, s), 7.79 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 8.02-8.09 (2H, m), 8.30-8.39 (1H, m) 9.75 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 2353, 1775, 1669, 1612, 1537, 1447, 1382, 1319, 1289, 1237, 1185, 1152, 1098, 1068, 1034. MS(FAB): 683⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₃ClN₈O₈S₃.4.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.17; H, 4.14; N, 14.84; Cl, 4.69; S, 12.74(%). Found: C, 38.05; H, 4.10; N, 14.78; Cl, 4.97; S, 12.98(%).

EXAMPLE 120

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.38 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.96-2.10 (2H, m), 2.79-2.90 (2H, m), 3.03 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.47 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.45-4.54 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, q, J=6.6 Hz), 4.86 (1H, d, J=13.5 Hz), 5.04 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.43 (1H, d, J=13.5 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz), 7.38-7.48 (3H, m), 9.04 (1H, s), 9.08 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 9.64-9.82 (1H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3412, 3057, 1779, 1674, 1641, 1538, 1516, 1489, 1468, 1444, 1351, 1287, 1220, 1168, 1135, 1034, 1008. MS(FAB): 623⁺ (+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₃ClN₆O₈S₂.2.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.74; H, 4.13; N, 12.75; Cl, 5.38; S, 9.73(%). Found: C, 43.71; H, 3.94; N, 12.94; Cl, 5.13; S, 9.49(%).

EXAMPLE 121

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=7.2), 2.09 (2H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.10 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.16 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.65 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5. 25 (1H, d, J=14.1 Hz), 5.28 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.56 (1H, d, J=14.1 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.01 (1H, dd, J=6.6, 7.5 Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.82 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 8.93 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 2822, 1776, 1674, 1605, 1539, 1507, 1469, 1393, 1351, 1286, 1238, 1191, 1149, 1094, 1066, 1033. MS(ESI) 638 (M+H)⁺, 660 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₈ClN₇O₇S₂.4.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.28; H, 5.11; N, 13.81; Cl, 4.99; S, 9.03(%). Found: C, 42.27; H, 5.09; N, 13.80; Cl, 5.00; S, 9.08(%).

EXAMPLE 122

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=6.9), 2.04 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.03 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.11 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.55 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.58 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5. 17 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.45 (1, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.81 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.86 (2H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.76 (2H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2821, 1776, 1606, 1538, 1467, 1394, 1350, 1287, 1231, 1187, 1152, 1094, 1066, 1033. MS(ESI): 638 (M+H)⁺, 660 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₈ClN₇O₇S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.50; H, 5.08; N, 13.88; Cl, 5.02; S, 9.08(%). Found: C, 42.34; H, 5.10; N, 13.97; Cl, 5.07, S,9.29(%).

EXAMPLE 123

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.41 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.81 (1H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 2.94-3.06 (2H, m), 3.30-3.40 (2H, m), 3.50 (1H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 4.47 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.87 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.41 (1H, d, J=13.2 Hz), 5.82 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 9.0 Hz), 7.35 (2H, s), 7.58-7.74 (3H, m) 8.23-8.32 (1H, m), 9.11 (1H, s), 11.10-11.23 (1H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3362, 3086, 1774, 1593, 1539, 1511, 1458, 1394, 1353, 1288, 1184, 1154, 1095, 1065, 1033. MS(ESI): 639⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.59; H, 4.80; N, 16.17; C, 5.11; S, 9.25(%). Found: C, 41.54; H, 4.67; N, 16.18; C, 5.17; S, 9.45(%).

EXAMPLE 124

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.17 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.58 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.75 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.89 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.94 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.04-8.35 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 3066, 1773, 1650, 1601, 1556, 1450, 1394, 1357, 1288, 1218, 1168, 1094, 1065, 1035. MS(FAB): 639⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.3.4 H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.16; H, 4.86; N, 16.00; Cl, 5.06; S, 9.16(%). Found: C, 41.14; H, 4.69; N, 16.00; Cl, 4.97; S, 9.36(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.15-1.40 (9H, m), 1.43-1.50 (12H, m), 1.54 (9H, s), 2.75-2.86 (3H, m), 3.20-3.38 (3H, m), 3.45 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.00-4.16 (2H, m), 4.90 (1H, q, J=69 Hz), 5.21 (1H, d, J=12.6 Hz), 5.21 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.28 (1H, d, J=12.6 Hz), 5.41 (2H, s), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 8.1 Hz), 6.83 (1H, s), 6.93 (2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.20-7.44 (12H, m), 8.09 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.73 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 9.73 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 12.08 (1H, am). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3425, 2978, 2934, 1793, 1724, 1693, 1638, 1613, 1551, 1516, 1479, 1455, 1393, 1369, 1249, 1223, 1153, 1065, 1036. MS(FAB): 1225⁺(M⁺).

EXAMPLE 125

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.47 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.15 (1H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 3.40 (3H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 4.55 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.99-50.6 (2H, m), 5.27 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.42 (1H, d, J=13.8 Hz), 5.71 (1H, dd, J=5.1, 9.0 Hz), 7.41 (2H, br s), 7.70 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 8.06 (1H, m), 8.45 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 9.78 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3394, 1773, 1670, 1613, 1537, 1446, 1354, 1183, 1152, 1094, 1066, 1035. MS(FAB): 655 (M+H)⁺, 1309 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₃ClN₈O₇S₃.3.6H₂O, Calculated: C, 38.37; H, 4.23; N, 15.56; Cl, 4.92; S, 13.36(%). Found: C, 38.61; H, 4.01; N, 15.58; Cl, 4.92; S, 13.08(%).

EXAMPLE 126

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.2), 2.89 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.17 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.70 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 4.62 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.83 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.00 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 7.58 (1H, br t. J=7.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=75 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3396, 3184, 2821, 1772, 1598, 1539, 1445, 1384, 1361, 1288, 1219, 1188, 1157, 1093, 1061, 1035. MS(FAB): 649 (M+H)⁺, 1297 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₅ClN₈O₇S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.85; H, 4.58; N, 15.62; Cl, 4.94; S, 8.94(%). Found: C, 41.78; H, 4.34; N, 15.66; Cl, 4.98; S, 8.77(%).

EXAMPLE 127

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.46 (3H, d, J=6.9), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.18 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.23 (3H, s), 3.36 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 3.58 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.95 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 4.68 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.91 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.01 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.24 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 1775, 1650, 1606, 1556, 1450, 1404, 1359, 1286, 1235, 1164, 1106, 1064, 1034. MS(FAB): 653 (M+H)⁺, 1305 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.72; H, 5.10; N, 15.77; Cl, 4.93; S, 8.91(%). Found: C, 41.79; H, 4.94; N, 15.48; Cl, 4.92; S, 8.78(%).

EXAMPLE 128

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=69),3.17 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.45 (4H, m),3.58 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.97 (4H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.92 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.15 (2H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.27 (2H, d, J=7.8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1771, 1649, 1603, 1544, 1450, 1385, 1362, 1283, 1239, 1175, 1151, 1093, 1065, 1035. MS(ESI): 651 (M+H)⁺, 673 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂—ClN₈O₇S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.83; H, 4.83; N, 15.61; Cl, 4.94; S, 8.93(%). Found: C, 41.79; H, 4.72; N, 15.71; Cl, 4.97; S, 8.96(%).

EXAMPLE 129

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.52 (3H, d, J=7.2), 2.89 (3H/2, s), 3.04 (3H/2, s), 3.18 (1H, br d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.52-3.62 (5H, m), 4.84 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.90 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.25 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.88 (2H, m), 7.88 (1H/2, s), 7.99 (1H/2, s), 8.02-8.19 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3406, 1778, 1650, 1554, 1446, 1391, 1352, 1219, 1170, 1096, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 667 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₈O₈S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.95; H, 4.56; N, 15.66; Cl, 495; S, 8.96(%). Found C, 41.93; H, 4.40; N, 15.73; Cl, 5.12; S, 8.93(%).

EXAMPLE 130

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.69-1.90 (2H, m), 2.20-2.34 (2H, m), 3.09-3.25 (3H, m), 3.44-3.62 (3H, m), 3.84-4.00 (1H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.6 Hz), 4.86 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.80-7.00 (2H, m), 7.96-8.28 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3395, 2527, 1773, 1650, 1594, 1553, 1453, 1387, 1287, 1217, 1166, 1097, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 665⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.6.2 H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.20; H, 5.37; N, 14.42; Cl, 4.56; S, 8.26(%). Found: C, 40.13; H, 5.07; N, 14.45; Cl, 4.81; S, 8.37(%).

EXAMPLE 131

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.13-2.25 (1H, m), 2.45-2.58 (1H, m), 3.28 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.36-3.77 (4H, m), 4.53-4.60 (1H, m), 4.96 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.99 and 5.25 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.82 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.18 (1H, m).

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 1773, 1650, 1597, 1551, 1446, 1391, 1286, 1217, 1167.

MS(ESI): 651 (M+H)⁺, 673 (M+Na)⁺.

Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.2.7H₂O.

Calculated: C, 42.91; H, 4.67; N, 16.01; Cl, 5.07; S, 9.17(%).

Found: C, 42.98; H, 4.64; N, 15.99; Cl, 4.97; S, 9.29(%).

EXAMPLE 132

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.56 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.16-2.24 (1H, m), 2.46-2.58 (1H, m), 3.29 and 3.64 (2H, ABq, J=18.2 Hz), 3.37-3.78 (4H, m), 4.53-4.60 (1H, m,), 4.96 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.00 and 5.26 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.20 (1H, m).

IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 1774, 1650, 1595, 1551, 1446, 1391, 1286, 1218, 1167.

MS(ESI): 651 (M+H)³⁰, 673 (M+Na)⁺.

Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.2.2H₂O.

Calculated: C, 43.47; H, 4.58; N, 16.22; Cl, 5.13; S, 9.28(%).

Found: C, 43.40; H, 4.60; N, 16.25; Cl, 5.07; S, 9.28(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (DMSO) δ: 1.41 (9H, s), 1.46-1.48 (12H, m), 1.78-1.96 (1H, m), 2.10-2.30 (1H, m), 3.11-3.25 (1H, m), 3.37, 3.49 (ABq, J=18.9 Hz), 3.54-3.76 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.19-4.36 (1H, m), 4.90 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.04-5.15 (2H, m), 5.20 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21, 5.26 (2H,Abq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=4-8 Hz, J=8.1 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s)6.866.97 (4H, m),7.07 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.19, 7.48 (10H, m),8.07, 8.09 (1H, m),8.27 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.92, 8.94 (1H, m),9.74 (1H, J=8.4 Hz), 12.11 (1H, s).

EXAMPLE 133

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9), 2.04 (3H, m), 2.72 (3H, s), 3.12 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.16 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.44 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 3.56 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.86 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.05 (1H d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.85 (21, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.02-8.18 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 1773, 1651, 1598, 1556, 1462, 1395, 1360, 1288, 1216, 1168, 1093, 1065, 1034. MS (EST): 653 (M+H)⁺, 675 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.3.8 H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.61; H, 5.11; N, 15.53; Cl, 4.91; S, 8.89(%). Found: C, 41.47; H, 5.08; N, 15.63; Cl, 5.15; S, 8.98(%).

EXAMPLE 134

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9), 2.97 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.34 (2H, m), 3.46 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.59 (2H, t, J=5.1 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.65 (1H, d, J=13.5 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.16 (1H, d, J=13.5 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz), 6.94 (2H, m), 7.41 (2H, br s), 8.44 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.85 (1H, 5.4 Hz), 9.65 (1, br). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1776, 1651, 1555, 1450, 1378, 1350, 1218, 1171, 1097, 1063, 1035. MS PSI): 626 (M+H)⁺1251 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₄ClN₇O₈S₂.2.3 H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.389; H, 4.32; N, 14.69; Cl, 5.31; S, 9.61(%). Found: C, 41.39; H, 4.34; N, 14.78; Cl, 5.11; S, 9.37(%).

EXAMPLE 135

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 140 (3H, d, J=6.3), 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.17 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.34 (1H, m), 3.55-3.61 (4H, m), 4.28-4.33 (2H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.91 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.16 (2H, 4, J=7.2 Hz), 8.27 (2H, 4, J=7.2 Hz). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 1773, 1649, 1605, 1546, 1449, 1386, 1360, 1284, 1239, 1158, 1107, 1065, 1036. MS(ESI): 665 (M+H1), 687 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.4.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.85; H, 5.13; N, 15.02; Cl, 4.75; S, 8.59(%). Found: C, 41.86; H, 4.84; N, 15.06; Cl, 4.74; S, 8.48(%).

EXAMPLE 136

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.32 (311, d, J=6.9), 1.57 (2H, m), 2.08 (2H, n), 3.04 (1H, d, J=17.4 Hz), 3.15 (2H, m), 3.48 (1H, m), 4.14 (2H, m), 4.53 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.74 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 4.94 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.12 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.73 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.02 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1772, 1650, 1600, 1549, 1451, 1389, 1362, 1286, 1238, 1174, 1095, 1065, 1035. MS ESI): 665 M+H)⁺, 687 (M+Na)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.4.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.05; H, 5.10; N, 15.09; Cl, 4.77; S, 8.64(%). Found: C, 42.12; H, 5.16; N, 14.95; Cl, 4.68; S, 8.50(%).

EXAMPLE 137

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.36 (311, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.17 (1H d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.57 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.58-3.72 (3H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.6 Hz), 4.87 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.05-8.38 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3294, 2983, 1774, 1650, 1592, 1555, 1456, 1395, 1360, 1287, 1218, 1167, 1092, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 639⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.2.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.80; H, 4.77; N, 16.25; Cl, 5.14; S, 9.30(%). Found: C, 41.83; H, 4.64; N, 16.29; Cl, 4.96; S, 9.22(%).

EXAMPLE 138

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.35 (3H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.82-2.13 (2H, m), 3.16 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.35-3.50 (3H, m), 3.55 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.6 Hz), 4.83 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 6.83 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 7.95-8.25 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 3067, 2982, 1772, 1650, 1597, 1557, 1447, 1395, 1360, 1288, 1216, 1169, 1094, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 653⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.82; H, 5.08; N, 15.61; Cl, 4.94; S, 8.93(%). Found: C, 41.89; H, 4.95; N, 15.54; Cl, 4.57; S, 8.60(%).

EXAMPLE 139

¹HNMR (D₂O) δ: 1.40 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.88-3.02 (2H, m), 3.17 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.63 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.88 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.26 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.40 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.07 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.71 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 1775, 1716, 1607, 1537, 1517, 1464, 1394, 1328, 1287, 1182, 1159, 1101, 1066, 1035. MS(FAB): 667 (M+H)⁺, 1333 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇ClN₈O₈S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.92; H, 4.73; N, 15.27; Cl, 4.83; S, 8.74(%). Found: C, 41.15; H, 4.46; N, 15.52; Cl, 4.57; S, 8.45(%).

EXAMPLE 140

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.31 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.52 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.06 (1H, d, J=18.1 Hz), 3.50 (1H, d, J=18.1 Hz), 4.20 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.52 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.03 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.75 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.00 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.63 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 1775, 1730, 1612, 1538, 1516, 1466, 1397, 1356, 1327, 1288, 1197, 1158, 1110, 1066, 1035. MS(ESI): 653 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₅ClN₈O₈S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.08; H, 4.37; N, 15.97; Cl, 5.05; S, 9.14(%). Found C, 41.13; H, 4.44; N, 15.94; Cl, 4.96; S, 8.94(%).

EXAMPLE 141

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.70-1.88 (1H, m), 1.98-2.20 (2H, m), 2.22-2.38 (1H, m), 3.17 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.30-3.42 (2H, m), 3.57 (1H, dl, J=17.7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 3.82-3.94 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 4.87 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.23 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.05-8.30 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3398, 3065, 2983, 1774, 1650, 1602, 1556, 1447, 1394, 1360, 1287, 1218, 1168, 1096, 1064, 1034. MS(FAB): 665⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.4.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.26; H, 5.07; N, 15.16; Cl, 4.80; S, 8.68(%). Found: C, 42.29; H, 4.82; N, 15.26; Cl, 4-67; S, 8.53(%).

EXAMPLE 142

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.73 (3H, s), 3.17 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.63 (2H, t, J=60 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.80 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.73 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.68 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3407, 2452, 1773, 1603, 1539, 1500, 1467, 1392, 1364, 1287, 1184, 1120, 1089, 1063, 1032. MS(FAB): 663⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂. 5.2 H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.26; H, 4.98; N, 14.81; Cl, 4-68; S, 8.47(%). Found: C, 41.41; H, 4.90; N, 14.55; C, 4.54; S, 8.46(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.04 (9H, brs), 1.43 (3H, d, 7.2 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.21 and 3.40 (2H, Abq, J=18.6 Hz), 3.60 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.60 (2H, t-like), 4.89 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.23 and 5.31 (2H, Abq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.71 (2H, brs), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, a), 6.92 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.22-7.42 (12H, m), 7.83 (1H, brs), 8.30 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.65 (1H, brs), 8.84 (1H, brs), 9.77 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3061, 3032, 2977, 2935, 1791, 1717, 1690, 1631, 1613, 1584, 1550, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1392, 1367, 1248, 1155, 1118, 1100, 1065, 1032, 1018. MS(FAB): 1149-(C₁₇H₆₂ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺)

EXAMPLE 143

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.21 and 3.35 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.01 (2H, s), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.53 and 5.74 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.89 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.44 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 2989, 2527, 1778, 1725, 1672, 1630, 1537, 1500, 1467, 1373, 1328, 1229, 1162, 1129, 1063, 1035. MS(ESI): 664⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅₅H₂₂ClN₇O₉S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.81; H, 3.93; N, 13.65 Cl,4.94; S, 8.93(%). Found: C, 41.75; H, 3.89; N, 13.71; Cl, 5.08; S, 8.84 (e). Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.42 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.44 (9H, s) 1.46 (9H, s), 3.37 (2H, brs), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.89 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.20 (1H, s, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.29 (2H, Abq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.38 (2H, brs), 5.72 (2H, brs), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.22-7.42 (12H, m), 7.80 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.31 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.82 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 9.76 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs).

IR (Kr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3061, 3031, 2979, 2935, 1790, 1738, 1631, 1613, 1585, 1550, 1515, 1498, 1466, 1455, 1392, 1369, 1329, 1247, 1155, 1128, 1100, 1064, 1032.

MS(FAB): 1106⁺ (C₅₅H₅₇ClN₇O₁₂S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 144

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.20 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.27 (2H, s), 5.56 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3407, 3191, 2988, 1776, 1684, 1615, 1537, 1500, 1467, 1364, 1331, 1225, 1189, 1160, 1131, 1063, 1034. MS(ESI): 63⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₃ClN₈O₈S₂.3.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.95; H, 4.23; N, 15.28; Cl, 4.83; S, 8.74(%). Found: C, 40.93; H, 4.06; N, 15.26; Cl, 4.82; S, 8.64(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.39 (2H, brs), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.89 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.17 (2H, brs), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.29 (2H, Abq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.70 (2H, brs), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.20-7.45 (12H, m), 7.76 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.7 Hz), 7.79 (2H, brs), 8.29 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.58 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.73 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.76 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 3063, 2980, 2936, 1789, 1716, 1690, 1631, 1613, 1585, 1551, 1515, 1497, 1467, 1455, 1393, 1369, 1248, 1175, 1154, 1128, 1100, 1065, 1030, 1018. MS(FAB): 1049⁺ (C₅₁H₅₀ClN₈O₁₁S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 145

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.20 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.73 (3H, s), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.68 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 2985, 2938, 1778, 1678, 1615, 1537, 1501, 1466, 1442, 1365, 1330, 1225, 1188, 1159, 1129, 1065, 1034. MS(FAB): 693⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₅ClN₈O₉S₂.3.9H₂O, Calculated: C, 40.91; H, 4.33; N, 14.68; Cl, 4.64; S, 8.40(%).

Found: C, 40-78; H, 41.4 N, 14.77; Cl, 4.67; S, 8.54(%).

Quaternary salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.39 (2H, brs), 3.68 (3H, s), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.89 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.14 (2H, brs), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, Abq, J=11.4 Hz), 5.71 (2H, brs), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.88 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.20-7.41 (13H, m), 7.80 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.30 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.76 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.76 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3428, 3101, 3063, 3031, 2980, 2937, 1789, 1717, 1632, 1613, 1585, 1550, 1515, 1497, 1466, 1391, 1369, 1326, 1247, 1175, 1155, 1127, 1100, 1064, 1032, 1018. MS(FAB): 1079⁺ (C₁₂H₅₂ClN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 146

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.19 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.19 (2H, s), 5.56 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.68 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 2988, 1777, 1675, 1615, 1537, 1500, 1466, 1365, 1330, 1225, 1188, 1161, 1129, 1064, 1036. MS(FAB): 679⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₃ClN₈O₉S₂.3.5 H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.46; H, 4.07; N, 15.10; Cl, 4.78; S, 8.64(%). Found: C, 40.45; H, 4.00; N, 15.08; Cl, 4.72; S, 8.57(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.40 (2H, brs), 3.75 (6H, s), 4.74 (2H, brs), 4.89 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.13 (2H, brs), 5.20 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, Abq, J=12.0 Hz), 5.71 (2H, brs), 5.96 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.7 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.19-7.49 (13H, m), 7.79 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.7 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.71 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 9.76 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3421, 3063, 2978, 2936, 2836, 1790, 1716, 1631, 1612, 1585, 1549, 1514, 1497, 1465, 1369, 1325, 1248, 1176, 1154, 1125, 1100, 1064, 1030. MS(FAB): 1185⁺ (C₅₅H₅₈ClN₈O₁₃S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 147

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.18 and 3.34 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.97 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.16 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.53 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=1 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3408, 2938, 1776, 1670, 1615, 1539, 1496, 1466, 1447, 1362, 1322, 1240, 1187, 1159, 1130, 1072, 1034. MS(FAB): 650⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₁₁H₂₄ClN₇O₈S₂.4.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.48; H, 4.48; N, 13.54; C, 4.90; S, 8.86(%). Found: C, 41.48; H, 14.40; N, 13.59; C, 5.07; S, 8.88(%).

EXAMPLE 148

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.16 and 3.31 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.43 (2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.68 (2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.54 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.6 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 3193, 2987, 1777, 1718, 1673, 1614, 1537, 1497, 1466, 1447, 1364, 1328, 1225, 1188, 1135, 1080, 1034. MS(FAB): 693⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₅ClN₈O₉S₂.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.80; H, 4.18; N, 15.00; Cl, 4.75°; S, 8.58(%). Found: C, 41.68; H, 4.19; N, 14.79; Cl, 4.78; S, 8.91(%).

EXAMPLE 149

¹H-NMR D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.15 and 3.31 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.47 (3H, s), 4.54 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.72 (2H, t, J=48 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 2984, 2939, 1778, 1731, 1674, 1615, 1538, 1498, 1466, 1445, 1364, 1326, 1286, 1264, 1189, 1123, 1035. MS(FAB): 723⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₁₀S₂.3.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.06; H, 4.39; N, 14.19; Cl, 4.49; S, 8.12(%). Found: C, 40.93; H, 4.29; N, 14.32; Cl, 4.63; S, 8.14(%).

EXAMPLE 150

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.45 (3H, s), 3.15 and 3.31 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.44 (2H, brs), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.69 (2H, brs), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3401, 2984, 1779, 1710, 1676, 1617, 1538, 1498, 1466, 1364, 1326, 1265, 1187, 1135, 1097, 1033. MS(FAB): 707⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₉S₂.3.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42-11; H, 4.45; N, 14.55; C, 4.60; S, 8.33(%). Found: C, 42.18; H, 4.37; N, 14.52; Cl, 4.63; S, 8.12(%).

EXAMPLE 151

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.66 (3H, s), 2.70 (3H, s), 3.14 and 3.30 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.46 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.72 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.55 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=6.6 and 8.1 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d. J=8.1 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3422, 2938, 1779, 1690, 1617, 1538, 1497, 1466, 1363, 1325, 1287, 1190, 1135, 1098, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 721⁺ (M+H⁺) Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₂₉ClN₈O₉S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.88; H, 4.63; N, 14.29; Cl, 4.52; S, 8.18(%). Found: C, 42.81; H, 4.62; N, 14.23; Cl, 4.50; S, 8.38(%).

EXAMPLE 152

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.17 and 3.32 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.71 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.53 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3307, 2938, 1777, 1728, 1673, 1613, 1537, 1498, 1466, 1364, 1326, 1285, 1188, 1122, 1034. MS (FAB): 709⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₅ClN₈O₁₀S₂.3.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.44; H, 4.18; N, 14.51; Cl, 4-59; S, 8.31(%). Found: C, 40.45; H, 4.15; N, 14.48; Cl, 4.70; S, 8.41(%).

EXAMPLE 153

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.33 (6H, s), 3.17 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.48 (2H, brs), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.69 (2H, brs), 5-18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.72 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.7 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3412, 2900, 2960, 1779, 1723, 1671, 1626, 1541, 1498, 1466, 1449, 1427, 1364, 1326, 1286, 1244, 1187, 1163, 1135, 1114, 1035. MS(FAB): 636⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₃₀ClN₉O₉S₂.4.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.42; H, 4.77; N, 15.53; Cl, 4.37; S, 7.90(%). Found: C, 41.36; H, 4.55; N, 15.46; Cl, 4.36 S,8.17(%).

EXAMPLE 154

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.17 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.62 (3H, s), 4.29 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.69 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.54 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 2988, 2953, 1778, 1674, 1616, 1538, 1498, 1466, 1363, 1321, 1285, 1190, 1132, 1062, 1035. MS(FAB): 723⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₁₀S₂.4.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.69; H, 4.45; N, 14.06; C, 4.45; S, 8.05(%). Found: C, 40.47; H, 4.28; N, 14.18; Cl, 4.88; S, 8.56(%).

EXAMPLE 155

¹H-NMR (D₂O) a: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.74 (3H, s), 3.18 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.62 (2H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.53 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.57 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3400, 2938, 1777, 1629, 1540, 1497, 1467, 1450, 1368, 1323, 1288, 1240, 1189, 1159, 1134, 1095, 1035. MS(FAB): 691⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₈S₂.4.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.51; H, 4.77; N, 14.34; Cl, 4.54; S, 8.21(%). Found: C, 41.33; H, 4.56; N, 14.36: C, 4.88; S, 8.39(%).

EXAMPLE 156

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.15 and 3.32 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.57 (2H, brs), 4.51 (2H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3-3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 2987, 2940, 1777, 1677, 1626, 1537, 1499, 1466, 1365, 1322, 1271, 1191, 1157, 1132, 1096, 1035. MS(FAB): 07⁺ (M+H⁺). HR-MS(FAB): calcd for C₂₁H₂₈ClN₈O₉S₂ 707.1109 found 707.1106.

EXAMPLE 157

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.18 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 4.49 (2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.52 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.55 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3375, 1773, 1660, 1609, 1543, 1497, 1466, 1451, 1362, 1288, 1240, 1188, 1159, 1133, 1098, 1035. MS(FAB): 692⁺ (M+H⁺). HR-MS(FAB): calcd for C₂₆H₂₇ClN₉O₈S₂ 692.1113 found 692.1100. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₆ClN₉O₈S₂ 4.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.58; H, 4.53; N, 16.38; Cl, 4.61; S, 8.33(%). Found C, 40.46; H, 4.38; N, 16.84; Cl, 5.26; S, 7.73(%).

EXAMPLE 158

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.14 and 3.31 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.53 (21, t-like), 4.57 (2H, t-like), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4-8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3316, 1775, 1671, 1611, 1538, 1497, 1467, 1448, 1363, 1326, 1241, 1157, 1134, 1097, 1035. MS(FAB): 728⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₆ClN₉O₉S₃.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 37.86; H, 4.22; N, 15.90; Cl, 4.47;S,12.13(%). Found: C, 37.88; H, 4.10; N, 15.92; Cl, 4.37; S, 12.00(%). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3316, 1775, 1671, 1611, 1538, 1497, 1467, 1448, 1363, 1326, 1241, 1157, 1134, 1097, 1035. MS(FAB): 728⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C25H₂₆ClN₉O₃S₃.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 37.86; H, 4.22; N, 15.90; Cl, 4.47; S, 12.13(%). Found: C, 37.88; H, 4.10; N, 15.92; Cl, 4.37; S, 12.00(%).

EXAMPLE 159

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.25 (2H, m), 3.17 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.95 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 4.54 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.53 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.61 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3402, 3193, 2985, 1777, 1710, 1673, 1612, 1539, 1497, 1457, 1362, 1331, 1239, 1189, 1132, 1103, 1078, 1036. MS(FAB): 707⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₉S₂.3.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.20; H, 4.43; N, 14.58; Cl, 4.61; S, 8.35(%). Found: C, 42.19; H, 4.34; N, 14.60; Cl, 4.54; S, 8.23(%).

EXAMPLE 160

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.26-2.42 (4H, m), 3.15 and 3.34 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.28 (2H, dt, J=3.0 and 12.6 Hz), 3.64 (2H, d, J=12.6 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.91-5.00 (1H, m), 5.16 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8-65 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2528, 1773, 1599, 1539, 1494, 1461, 1396, 1360, 1315, 1285, 1185, 1128, 1068, 1032. MS(FAB): 689⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.6.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.71; H, 5.25; N, 13.90; Cl, 4.40; S, 7.95(%). Found: C, 41.69; H, 5.13; N, 13.96; Cl, 435; S, 7.78(%).

EXAMPLE 161

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.36 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.10-2.37 (2H, m), 3.16 and 3.36 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.31-3.42 (1H, m), 4.52 (2H, t-like), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.54 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.7 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 2981, 1775, 1591, 1539, 1499, 1458, 1393, 1363, 1286, 1221, 1186, 1160, 1114, 1062, 1033. MS(FAB): 677⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.5.4 H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.87; H, 5.18; N, 14.47; Cl, 4.58; S, 8.28(%). Found: C, 41.81; H, 4.96; N, 14.40; C, 4.69; S, 8.30(%).

EXAMPLE 162

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.42 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.30 (1H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 3.19 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.42-3.59 (2H, m), 3.72-3.78 (1H, m), 3.88-3.94 (1H, m), 4.63 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.36 (1H, m), 5.53 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.82 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d. J=8.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3387, 1770, 1667, 1605, 1543, 1495, 1461, 1399, 1359, 1321, 1285, 1202, 1149, 1131, 1081, 1058, 1029. MS(ESI): 675⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.6.0H₂O.0.2(C₃H₇OH). Calculated: C, 41.68; H, 5.15; N, 14.09; Cl, 4.46; S, 8.06(%). Found: C, 41.53; H, 5.05; N, 14.16; C, 4.35; S, 7.82(%).

EXAMPLE 163

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.30 (1H, m), 2.53 (1H, m), 3.19 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.42-3.59 (2H, m), 3.72-3.78 (1H, m), 3.88-3.94 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.38 (1H, m), 5.52 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3406, 2978, 1772, 1601, 1541, 1497, 1461, 1395, 1364, 1313, 1287, 1222, 1186, 1161, 1132, 1094, 1065, 1034. MS(ESI): 675⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂ 3.2H₂O.0.45(C₃H₇OH). Calculated: C, 44.81; H, 4.91; N, 14.75; Cl, 4.67; S, 8.44(%). Found: C, 44.79; H, 4.97; N, 14.64; Cl, 4.61; S, 8.28(%).

EXAMPLE 164

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.30 (1H, m), 2.54 (1H, m), 3.19 and 3.33 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.42-3.59 (2H, m), 3.72-3.77 (1H, m), 3.88-3.94 (1H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.38 (1H, m), 5.52 and 5.72 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2982, 1773, 1602, 1540, 1497, 1462, 1395, 1364, 1316, 1287, 1186, 1132, 1092, 1064, 1034. MS(ESI): 675⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.5.0H₂O0.1(C₃H₇OH). Calculated: C, 42.52; H, 4.94; N, 14.53; Cl, 4.60; S, 8.32(%). Found: C, 42.54; H, 4.95; N, 14.29; Cl, 5.01; S, 8.09(%).

EXAMPLE 165

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.76-1.89 (1H, m), 2.08-2.18 (1H, m), 2.98-3.52 (5H, m), 3.18 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 4.55 (2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 4-65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2982, 1774, 1602, 1539, 1499, 1454, 1391, 1363, 1319, 1286, 1185, 1158, 1129, 1092, 1064, 1033. MS(FAB): 689⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.4.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.26; H, 5.03; N, 14.41; Cl, 4.56; S, 8.25(%). Found: C, 43.23; H, 5.01; N, 14.42; Cl, 4.47; S, 8.14(%).

EXAMPLE 166

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.81-1.94 (1H, m), 2.02-2.34 (3H, m), 3.18 and 3.39 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.26-3.49 (2H, m), 4.09-4.19 (1H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, d=6.9 Hz), 4.75 (2H, brs), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.71 (4H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=3:0 Hz), 7-74 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.66 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3396, 2982, 1775, 1602, 1540, 1501, 1465, 1391, 1364, 1287, 1186, 1158, 1131, 1092, 1064, 1033. MS(FAB): 689⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₂₉ClN₈O₇S₂.4.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.26; H, 5.03; N, 14.41; Cl, 4.56; S, 8.25(%). Found: C, 43.54; H, 5.01; N, 14.32 Cl,4.40; S, 7.96(%).

EXAMPLE 167

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.02-2.31 (2H, m), 3.18 and 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.30 (1H, d, J=12.9 Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J=4-8 and 12.9 Hz), 4.37-4.50 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.63-4.74 (1H, m), 4.86 (2H, m), 5.19 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.58 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J=3. Hz), 7.75 (1H, dd, d=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.19 (1H, s, J=3.3 Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3395, 2984, 1774, 1603, 1539, 1502, 1465, 1392, 1364, 1322, 1287, 1221, 1186, 1132, 1091, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 705⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₂₉ClN₈O₈S₂.4.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.77; H, 4.87 N, 14.25; Cl, 4.51; S, 8.16(%). Found: C, 42.69; H, 4.51; N, 14.46; Cl, 4.36; S, 8.04(%).

EXAMPLE 168

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.18 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.99 (1H, q-like), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.66 (2H, t-like), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.74 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 2983, 1773, 1597, 1539, 1502, 1466, 1395, 1364, 1325, 1289, 1181, 1112, 1063, 1033. MS(FAB): 663⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₇ClN₈O₇S₂.4.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.76; H, 4.91; N, 14.98; Cl, 4.74; S, 8.58(%). Found: C, 41.81; H, 4.80; N, 14.92 Cl,4.70; S, 8.59(%).

EXAMPLE 169

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.31 (2H, quintet, J=7.2 Hz), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.17 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.38 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 4.48 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.7 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3373, 1774, 1600, 1540, 1498, 1457, 1392, 1363, 1321, 1286, 1184, 1127, 1082, 1033. MS(FAB): 719⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₁ClN₁₀O₇S₂.4.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.21; H, 5.01; N, 17.58; Cl, 4.45; S, 8.05(%). Found: C, 42.28; H, 4.87; N, 17.55; Cl, 4.19; S, 7.84(%).

EXAMPLE 170

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.17 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 3.22 (2H, m), 3.69 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.81 (2H, m), 4.65 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.83 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=33 Hz), 7.74 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.69 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3385, 1773, 1601, 1539, 1500, 1466, 1393, 1364, 1287, 1186, 1139, 1112, 1064, 1033. MS(FAB) 693⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₁₁ClN₈O₅S₂.2.9H110. Calculated: C, 43.51; H, 4.71; N, 15.03; Cl, 4.76; S, 8.60(%). Found: C, 43.61; H, 4.80; N, 15.12; Cl, 4.48; S, 8.21(%).

EXAMPLE 171

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.19 and 3.28 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.15 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.41 and 5.65 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.58 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.43 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.37 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.40 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3468, 3144, 3116, 3099, 3080, 2980, 2951, 2924, 2870, 2341, 2276, 2256, 1934, 1891, 1754, 1618, 1580, 1499, 1449, 1429, 1365, 1345, 1309, 1237, 1227, 1208, 1187, 1159, 1114, 1054. MS(FAB): 622⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₀ClN₇O₈S₂.3.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.32; H, 3.97; N, 14.31; Cl, 5.17; S, 9.36(%). Found: C, 40.38; H, 3.90; N, 14-23; Cl, 5.36; S, 9.25(%).

EXAMPLE 172

1H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.18 and 3.37 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.26 (s, 3H), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.55 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.91 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.74 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.31 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8-65 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.68 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3410, 3134, 2941, 1778, 1674, 1614, 1537, 1457, 1364, 1234, 1211, 1188, 1155, 1120, 1058, 1034. MS(ESI): 636⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₂ClN₇O₈S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.55; H, 4.13; N, 14.13; Cl, 5.11; S, 9.24(%). Found: C, 41.62; H, 4.21; N, 14.26; C, 4.90; S, 9.08(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (dc-DMSO) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.46 (9H, s), 3.34 and 3.42 (2H, Abq, J=18.0 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.26 (3H, s), 4.89 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.22 and 5.29 (2H, Abq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.68 and 5.75 (2H, Abq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=5.1 and 8.4 Hz), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.95 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.20-7.42 (12H, m), 7.84 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.73 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.86 (1H, d. J=8.1 Hz), 9.76 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 12.1 (rs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3394, 3131, 3091, 3061, 3031, 2978, 2937, 1789, 1719, 1632, 1613, 1549, 1515, 1495, 1455, 1391, 1368, 1247, 1176, 1154, 1119, 1063, 1032. MS (FAB): 1222⁺ (C₅₀H₄₉ClN₇O₁₁S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 173

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.47 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.43 (3H, s), 3.26 and 3.62 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.79 and 4.95 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.26 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d, J=48 Hz), 6.26 (1H, s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3312, 3190, 1776, 1671, 1617, 1535, 1460, 1392, 1337, 1187, 1134, 1100, 1064, 1034. MS(FAB): 602⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₀H₂₀ClN₇O₇S₃.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 37.12; H, 3.89; N, 15.15; Cl, 5.48; S, 14.87(%). Found: C, 36.94; H, 3.98; N, 14.93; Cl, 5.42; S, 15.09(%).

EXAMPLE 174

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.26 and 3.66 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.64 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 5.25 and 5.50 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.28 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.89 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.78 (1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.0 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.27 and 8.94 (2H, ABq, J=7.2 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3417, 3135, 1779, 1673, 1639, 1537, 1480, 1446, 1397, 1360, 1217, 1159, 1116, 1036. MS(FAB): 633⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.29; H, 3.90; N, 16.44; Cl, 5.20; S, 9.41(%). Found: C, 42.41; H, 3.97; N, 16.42; Cl, 4.93; S, 9.24(%).

EXAMPLE 175

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6-9 Hz), 3.28 and 3.70 (2H, ABq, J=18.0 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.30 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.36 and 5.63 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, S, J=1.8 Hz), 8.59 and 9.18 (2H, ABq, J=7.5 Hz), 8.85 (1H, d. J=1.8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3415, 3132, 1778, 1673, 1638, 1530, 1475, 1341, 1247, 1186, 1159, 1125, 1095, 1064, 1032. MS(FAB): 634⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₀ClN₉O₇S₂.2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.57; H, 3.73; N, 18.51; C, 5.21; S, 9.42(%). Found: C, 40.61; H, 3.67; N, 18.52; Cl, 4.96; S, 9.20(%).

EXAMPLE 176

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 2.30 (2H, m), 2.67 (3H, s), 3.0542H, m), 3.15 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 4.55 (2H, s), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.56 and 5.67 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.85 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.1 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3418, 1771, 1607, 1534, 1497, 1466, 1391, 1360, 1317, 1152, 1119, 1052, 1020. MS(ESI): 707⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₇BrN₈O₇S₂ 5.4H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.80; H, 4.73; N, 13.92; Br,9.93; S, 7.97(%). Found: C, 38.80; H, 4.46; N, 14.04; Br,9.66; S, 8.01(%).

Quaternary Salt Ester:

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.40 (9H, s), 1.46 (18H, s), 2.03 (2H, m), 2.78 (3H, brs), 3.18 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 3.26 and 3.43 (2H, Abq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 4-43 (2H, t-like), 4.55 (2H, s), 5.17 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.21 and 5.28 (2H, Abq, J=11.7 Hz), 5.65 and 5.73 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.94 (1H, dd, J=4.8 and 8.7 Hz), 6.88 and 7.32 (4H, Abq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.79 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.1 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.88 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 9.61 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 12.1 (brs) IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3428, 3060, 2976, 2933, 1790, 1720, 1686, 1630, 1613, 1584, 1548, 1515, 1496, 1455, 1393, 1368, 1300, 1247, 1156, 1078, 1062, 1024. MS(ESI): 1083⁺ (C₄₆H₆₀BrN₈O₁₂S₂⁺).

EXAMPLE 177

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.43 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.17 and 3.38 (2H, ABq, J=17.7 Hz), 4.65 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.70-4.75 (4H, m), 5.18 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.57 and 5.71 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.95 (1H, quintet-like), 7.20 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.73 (1H, dd, J=6.3 and 8.4 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.70 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3407, 2985, 2670, 1773, 1604, 1539, 1502, 1463, 1394, 1364, 1286, 1185, 1136, 1090, 1064, 1032. MS(FAB): 661⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₅ClN₈O₇S₂.4.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.08; H, 4.62; N, 15.10; Cl, 4.78; S, 8.64(%). Found: C, 42.05; H, 4.60; N, 15.23; Cl, 4.50; S, 8.34(%).

EXAMPLE 178

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.37 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 4.34 and 4.41 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.61 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.87 and 5-21 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.31 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 5.65 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 6.83 and 8.08 (2H, ABq, J=7.2 Hz). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3344, 3197, 1781, 1655, 1538, 1444, 1402, 1372, 1349, 1279, 1240, 1210, 1171, 1109, 1064, 1034. MS(FAB); 566⁺ (M+H⁺) Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₀ClN₇O₈S.3.0H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.68; H, 4.23; N, 15.81; Cl, 5.72; S, 5.17(%). Found C, 40.56; H, 3.90; N, 15.83; Cl, 5.84; S, 5.18(%).

EXAMPLE 179

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.73 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.34 and 4.45 (2H, ABq, J=17.4 Hz), 4.63 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.78 and 5.32 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.33 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 5.63 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 6.83 (2H, d-like), 8.08(2H,m). IR(KBr) cm⁻¹: 3396, 3067, 1779, 1649, 1601, 1556, 1448, 1403, 1371, 1350, 1279, 1217, 1171, 1107, 1063, 1033. MS(FAB): 623⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₇ClN₈O₅S.4.9H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.52; H, 5.21; N, 15.75; Cl, 4.98; S, 4.51(%). Found: C, 40.36; H, 4.96; N, 15.90; Cl, 5.12; S, 4.67(%).

EXAMPLE 180

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.31 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.64 (3H, s), 3.03 (1H, d, J=17.1 Hz), 3.21 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3-45 (1H, d, J=17.1 Hz), 3.61 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.51 (1H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.76 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 4.97 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 5.70 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 6.81 (2H, d, J=63 Hz), 8.01-8.13 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3388, 3066, 1773, 1650, 1590, 1557, 1533, 1450, 1394, 1355, 1320, 1289, 1217, 1169, 1094, 1064, 1036. MS(FAB): 623⁺ (M+H⁺). Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₇FN₈O₇S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.71; H, 5.05; N, 16.21; F, 2.75; S, 9.28(%). Found: C, 41.69; H, 4.92; N, 16.23; F, 2.51; S, 9.05(%).

EXAMPLE 181

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.52 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.25 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.63 (1H, d. J=17.7 Hz), 4.84 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.88 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.26 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.87 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.85 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.21 (1H, dd, J=1.5, 7.5 Hz), 8.68 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3397, 3198, 1776, 1659, 1539, 1494, 1445, 1391, 1372, 1238, 1169, 1103, 1065, 1037. MS(FAB): 583 (M+H)⁺, 1165 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₀H₁₉ClN₈O₇S₂.2.1H₂O. Calculated: C, 38.69; H, 3.77; N, 18.05; Cl, 5.71; S, 10.33(%). Found: C, 38.81; H, 3.70; N, 18.01; Cl, 5.54; S, 10.05(% Y).

EXAMPLE 182

¹H-NMR D₂O) δ: 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.16 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 3.57 (1H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.21 (2H, m), 4.52 (2H, m), 5.11 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.89 (2H, m), 8.23 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3399, 3059, 1772, 1649, 1601, 1551, 1445, 1361, 1288, 1217, 1167, 1095, 1065, 1035. MS (FAB): 637 (M+H)⁺, 1273 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₁ClN₈O₇S₂.2.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.60; H, 4.38; N, 16.56; Cl, 5.24; S, 9.48(%). Found: C, 42.67; H, 4.31; N, 16.71; Cl, 5.16; S, 9.08(%).

EXAMPLE 183

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.33 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.62 (3H, s), 3.12 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.22 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 3.53 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.82 (2H, t, J=5.7 Hz), 4.54 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.75 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 4.96 (1H, d, J=14.7 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 5.74 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 6.77 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.12 (1H, br d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.70 (1H, br s). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3409, 1775, 1652, 1605, 1538, 1509, 1447, 1394, 1370, 1287, 1170, 1095, 1065, 1035. MS(FAB): 640 M+H)⁺, 1279 (2M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₃H₂₆ClN₉O₇S₂.3.5H₂O. Calculated C, 39.29; H, 4.73; N, 17.93; Cl, 5.04; S, 9.12(%). Found: C, 39.43; H, 4.68; N, 17.74; Cl, 5.00; S, 8.95(%).

EXAMPLE 184

¹H-NMR (D₂O) δ: 1.45 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.17 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.24 (2H, t, J=5.1 Hz), 3.39 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.57 (1H, d, J=18.0 Hz), 3.77 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.85 (2H, t, J=5.1 Hz), 4.66 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 488 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5-86 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.94 (21, d, J=6-9 Hz), 8.19 (2H, m). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3378, 1774, 1650, 1598, 1556, 1448, 1394, 1358, 1286, 1218, 1168, 1093, 1066, 1034. MS(FAB): 669 (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₁H₂₉ClN₈O₈S₂.2.7H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.83; H, 4.83; N, 15.61; Cl, 4.94; S, 8.93(%). Found: C, 41.76; H, 4.61; N, 15.80; Cl, 4.78; S, 8.65(%).

EXAMPLE 185

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.21 (3H, brs), 2.97 and 3.48 (2H, ABqt, J=17.7 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.09 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.41 (2H, brs), 5.77 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz), 6.75 (1H, t-like), 7.37-7.39 (3H, m), 7.70 (2H, brs), 8.05 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 9.96 (1H, brs), 13.5 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3339, 3195, 1773, 1646, 1603, 1567, 1479, 1424, 1394, 1338, 1286, 1227, 1190, 1161, 1094, 1035. MS(FAB): 635⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₂₃ClN₈O₇S₂.2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.61; H, 4.11; N, 16.56; Cl, 5.24; S, 9.48(%). Found: C, 42.72; H, 4.27; N, 16.53; Cl, 5.02; S, 9.13(%).

EXAMPLE 186

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.76 (3H, s), 3.24 and 3.46 (2H, ABqt, J=18.6 Hz), 3.51 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.56 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.36 and 5.49 (2H, ABq, J=15.9 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.11 (1H, dd, J=6.3, 7.8 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3369, 2457, 1761, 1646, 1564, 1475, 1435, 1398, 1360, 1317, 1284, 1191, 1164, 102, 1036. MS(FAB): 678⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₈ClN₉O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.44; H, 4.71; N, 17.13; Cl, 4.82; S, 8.72(%). Found: C, 42.15; H, 4.41; N, 17.15; Cl, 4.86; S, 8.68(%).

EXAMPLE 187

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.16-2.24 (3H, n), 3.37 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 3.43 (3H, s), 3.57-3.76 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 4.79 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.49 and 5.69 (2H, ABq, J=15.0 Hz), 5.92 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.35 (1H, dd, J=6.6, 7.8 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3378, 3183, 1773, 1650, 1565, 1495, 1441, 1395, 1352, 1316, 1287, 1223, 1165, 1095, 1034. MS(FAB): 723⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₃₁ClN₁₀O₈S₂.2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.11; H, 4.74; N, 18.19; Cl, 4.60; S, 8.33(%). Found: C, 42.14; H, 4.54; N, 18.19; Cl, 4.50; S, 8.16(%).

EXAMPLE 188

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.07 and 3.49 (2H, d, J=17.7 Hz), 4.56 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.92 and 5.38 (2H, ABq, J=13.5 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 5.73 (1H, dd, J=5.4, 9.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.40 (2H, brs), 7.54 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 8.05 (2H, brs), 8.90 (2H, brd, J=72 Hz), 9.70 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3416, 2984, 1777, 1643, 1547, 1515, 1476, 1461, 1348, 1204, 1161, 1102, 1063, 1036. MS(FAB): 665⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₄H₁₁ClN₈O₇S₃.2.5H₂O. Calculated: C, 40.59; H, 3.69; N, 15.78; Cl, 4.99; S, 13.55(%). Found: C, 40.41; H, 3.62; N, 16.01; Cl, 5.03; S, 13.25(%).

EXAMPLE 189

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.14-2.24 (2H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.11 (2H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 3.25 and 3.48 (2H, ABqt, J=18.3 Hz), 4.28 (2H, t, i=7.5 Hz), 4.99 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.34 and 5.51 (2H, ABq, J=15.6 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.08 (1H, dd, 1-6.6, 7.5 Hz), 7.78 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3341, 3177, 1772, 1646, 1564, 1473, 1439, 1394, 1346, 1284, 1190, 1162, 1092, 1058, 1034. MS(FAB): 692⁺ (M+H)⁻. Elementary Analysis as C₂₇H₃₀ClN₉O₇S₂.3.8H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.63; H, 4.98; N, 16.57; Cl, 4.66; S, 8.43(%). Found: C, 42.69; H, 4.81; N, 16.49; C, 4.67; S, 8.51(%).

EXAMPLE 190

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.55 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.27 (2H, t, J=8.3 Hz), 3.36 and 3.59 (2H, ABq, J=18.3 Hz), 3.61 (2H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 3.86 (21, t, J=8.3 Hz), 4.98 (1H, sept, J=6.9 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.47 and 5.70 (2H, ABq, J=15.2 Hz), 7.32-7.38 (1H, m), 8.01 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J=6.9 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3371, 3184, 1772, 1667, 1603, 1563, 1395, 1351, 1316, 1222, 1170, 1072, 1034, 984, 867, 758. MS(FAB): 709⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₁₀O₈S₂.2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 41.31; H, 4.56; N, 18.53; Cl, 4.69; S, 8.48(%). Found: C, 41.22; H, 4.37; N, 18.51; Cl, 5.27; S, 8.25(%).

EXAMPLE 191

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.39 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.04 and 3.486 (2H, ABqt, J=17.4 Hz), 3.67 (2H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 4.07 (2H, t, J=5.4 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.84 and 5.30 (21, ABq, J=13.8 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.72 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.7 Hz), 6.31 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.14 (2H, brs), 7.41 (2H, brs), 7.57 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.72 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 9.65 (1H, brs), 10.8 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹; 3308, 2948, 1777, 1648, 1608, 1541, 1456, 1357, 1212, 1165, 1109, 1065, 1036. MS(FAB): 692⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₆ClN₉O₈S₂.2.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 42.68; H, 4.19; N, 17.23; Cl, 4.84; S, 8.78(%). Found: C, 42.79H, 4.10; N, 17.32; Cl, 4.47; S, 8.45(%).

EXAMPLE 192

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.20 (3H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 1.38 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.94 and 3.27 (2H, ABqt, J=17.4 Hz), 4.16 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.55 (2H, q, J=7-2 Hz), 5.00 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.22 and 5.34 (2H, ABq, J=14.4 Hz), 5.68 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 9.0 Hz), 6.05 (1H, s), 6.99 (1H, dd, S=6.6, 7.5 Hz), 7.40 (2H, brs), 7.79 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.88 (2H, brs), 8.27 (1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 9.78 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3346, 3189, 2985, 2936, 1777, 1646, 1594, 1563, 1474, 1441, 1386, 1342, 1285, 1191, 1162, 1098, 1036. MS(FAB): 649⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₅ClN₈O₇S₂ 2.3H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.48; H, 4.32; N, 16.23; Cl, 15.13; S, 9.29(%). Found: C, 43.48; H, 4.21; N, 16.28; Cl, 4.80; S, 8.98(%).

EXAMPLE 193

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ: 1.04 (3H, t, J=752 Hz), 1.40 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.60-2.70 (2H, m), 2.97 and 3.49 (2H, ABqt, J=17.4 Hz), 4.57 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5-24 and 5.46 (2H, ABq, J=14.7 Hz), 5.78 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.1 Hz), 6.75 (1H, tike), 7.37-7.39 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, brs), 8.00 (1H, brs), 9.92 (1H, brs), 13.1 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3341, 3196, 2972, 2934, 1176, 1633, 1567, 1475, 1423, 1344, 1225, 1187, 1159, 1101, 1058, 1033. MS(FAB): 649⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₅H₂₅ClN₈O₇S₂.2.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.15; H, 4.37; N, 16.10; Cl, 5.09; S, 9.21(%). Found: C, 43.25; H, 4.18; N, 16.06; Cl, 4.81; S, 8.86(%).

EXAMPLE 194

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.41 (3H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 1.54 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 3.26 and 3.49 (2H, ABqt, J=18.3 Hz), 3.87-3.99 (1H, m), 4.35-4.49 (2H, m),5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 5.36 and 5.53 (2H, ABq, J=15.3 Hz), 5.91 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.11 (1H, dd, J=6.3, 7.8 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3353, 3176, 1756, 1647, 1561, 1436, 1398, 1355, 1318, 1284, 1236, 1165, 1092, 1036. MS(FAB): 678⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₆H₂₉ClN₉O₇S₂.3.2H₂O. Calculated: C, 42-38; H, 4.84; N, 17.11; Cl, 4.81; S, 8.70(%). Found: C, 42.46; H, 4.69; N, 17.11; C, 4.58; S, 8.47(%).

EXAMPLE 195

¹H-NMR (D₂O+DCl) δ: 1.54 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.26 (2H, d-like), 2.62-2.74 (2H, m), 3.19-3.34 (3H, m), 3.46 (1H, d, J=18.3 Hz), 3.72 (2H, d-like), 4.69-4.78 (1H, m), 4.99 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 5.29 (1H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 535 and 5.53 (2H, ABq, J=15.6 Hz), 5.91 (1H, t-like), 7.08 (1H, t-like), 7.94 (2H, t-like). IR (KBr) cm⁻¹: 3355, 3184, 1771, 1594, 1559, 1476, 1434, 1395, 1349, 1317, 1283, 1188, 1166, 1066, 1033, 1001. MS(FAB): 704⁺ (M+H)⁺. Elementary Analysis as C₂₈H₃₀ClN₉O₇S₂.3.6H₂O. Calculated: C, 43.73; H, 4.88; N, 16.39; Cl, 4.61; S, 8.34(%). Found: C, 43.74; H, 4.65; N, 16.50; Cl, 4.40; S, 8.13(%).

EXAMPLE A

According to the above Examples, the following compound (I) is synthesized.

Experiment 1

The MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) value of the invention compounds against various bacterial was determined by the usual agar dilution method. The result is shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1
(unit: μg/ml)
	S. aureus	S. epidermidis	E. cloacae
Example	SR3637	SR25009	SR4321	P. aeruginosa
No	(H-MRSA)*1	(MRSE)*2	(Bla++)*3	SR24-12 *3
Ref. 1	>128	>128	64	64
Ex. 1	64	32	16	8
Ex. 3	32	32	16	8
Ex. 4	16	8	4	8
Ex. 5	16	8	8	—
Ex. 8	32	32	4	4
Ex. 9	16	8	2	4
Ex. 18	8	4	2	4
Ex. 19	16	8	1	8
Ex. 20	16	16	8	4
Ex. 79	8	8	2	4
Ex. 98	8	8	2	2
Ex. 124	16	8	4	4
Ex. 132	16	8	4	4
*1 Methicillin High-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
*2 Methicillin High-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis
*3 AmpC High-Production Cephem Resistant Strain
Ref 1

The above result shows that the invention compounds, having a substituent such as halogen on the aminothiazole ring, possesses a potent antibacterial activity against various bacteria including H-MRSA, H-MRSE and P.aeruginosa in comparison with Ref 1 compound, Ceftazidime.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1

The invention compound of Example 1 and a pH adjusting agent are filled as powder to prepare an injection agent.

INDUSTRIAL UTILITY

The invention compounds exhibit a potent antibacterial activity against various bacteria including Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. In particular, the invention compounds are stable against β-lactamase and extremely efficatious against cephem-resistant bacteria including C-class β-lactamase-producing P. aeruginosa. Further, the invention compounds have an excellent pharmacokinetics and a high water-solubility, thus preferably being suitable for an injection agent.

Claims

1. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of the formula:

2. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein X is halogen or lower alkyl.

3. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein X is halogen.