This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0016500 filed on Feb. 24, 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present inventive concept relates to circuit boards, such as a main circuit board (motherboard), and more particularly, to such circuit boards including memory sockets.
On a main circuit board of a computer system typically, a central processing unit (CPU) socket for mounting a CPU and each of a plurality of memory sockets for mounting each of a plurality of system memories are mounted. The main board generally includes a plurality of memory sockets which may extend a system memory to, for example, improve performance of the computer system.
When a memory module is not mounted in all of the plurality of memory sockets, a reflection wave will generally occur in data signal lines connected to a memory socket where a memory module is not mounted. The reflection wave may cause degradation of signal characteristics of the system memory operating at high speed.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a circuit board assembly including a first circuit board having an electrical connection circuit on a surface thereof. A second circuit board is on the surface of the first circuit board. A first memory socket is mounted on the second circuit board. The first memory socket is only electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit through the second circuit board. A second memory socket is mounted on the second circuit board. The second memory socket that is only electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit through the second circuit board.
In other embodiments, the first memory socket and the second memory socket are removably coupled to the first circuit board and the second circuit board by at least one mechanical supporter. The second circuit board may have an upper surface and a lower surface and the first memory socket and the second memory socket may be mounted on the upper surface. The lower surface may face the surface of the first circuit board. The lower surface of the second circuit board may include a ground plane extending proximate signal lines of the second circuit board that electrically connect the memory sockets to the electrical connection circuit.
In further embodiments, the second circuit board is a printed circuit board (PCB) and each of the memory sockets includes at least one elastic stopper that is electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit. The electrical connection circuit is an elastic stopper connection unit and the circuit board assembly further includes a central processing unit (CPU) socket mounted on the first circuit board.
In other embodiments, the second circuit board is two circuit boards, a first memory socket circuit board and a second memory socket circuit board. A portion of the second memory socket circuit board overlaps the first memory socket circuit board with the first memory socket circuit board between the second memory socket board and the first circuit board. The second memory socket is mounted to the second memory socket circuit board in the portion of the second memory socket circuit board that overlaps the first memory socket circuit board. The circuit board assembly may include a third memory socket that is mounted on the second memory socket circuit board in a portion of the second memory socket circuit board that does not overlap the first memory socket circuit board.
In further embodiments, the memory sockets are mounted on the second circuit board so that a memory module inserted therein extends substantially parallel to the surface of the first circuit board. The second circuit board may be a flexible circuit board and the second memory socket may be mounted stacked on the first memory socket. The first memory socket may be electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit via an electrical connection through the second circuit board and the second memory socket may only be electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit through the electrical connection through the second circuit board of the first memory socket. The memory sockets may be mounted so that a memory module inserted in each of the memory sockets extends substantially parallel to the surface of the first circuit board in a same direction or in an opposite direction.
In other embodiments, each of the first memory socket and the second memory socket is configured to receive a memory module therein that is an unbuffered dual in-line memory module (UDIMM), a registered dual in-line memory module (RDIMM), a low profile dual in-line memory module (LPDIMM), a load reduced dual in-line memory module (LRDIMM), a mini dual in-line memory module (MiniDIMM) or a small outline dual in-line memory module (SoDIMM).
In yet other embodiments, the circuit board assembly further includes a central processing unit (CPU) inserted in a CPU socket on the first circuit board and a memory module inserted in the first memory socket. A memory module may be inserted in the second memory socket or no memory module may be inserted in the second memory socket. The circuit board assembly may also include a host interface mounted on the first circuit board and communicatively coupled to the CPU and the memory modules. Each of the memory sockets may also include a connection member configured to maintain a secure physical connection with the respective memory module inserted therein.
In further embodiments, a circuit board assembly includes a first circuit board having an electrical connection circuit on a surface thereof. A second circuit board is on the surface of the first circuit board. A first memory socket is coupled to the first circuit board and has an electrical connection to the electrical connection circuit through the second circuit board. A second memory socket is coupled to the first circuit board that is only electrically connected to the electrical connection circuit through the electrical connection of the first memory socket.
In yet further embodiments, a data processing system includes a circuit board assembly as described above and further includes a memory controller communicatively coupled to the circuit board assembly. A display and an input device are communicatively coupled to the circuit board assembly. A memory device is communicatively coupled to the memory controller.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Advantages and features of the present inventive concept and methods of accomplishing the same may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The present inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present inventive concept will only be defined by the appended claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on”, “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present inventive concept.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures). As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, these embodiments should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the present inventive concept.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present inventive concept belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and this specification and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to circuit boards. In particular, for purposes of the following description, the embodiments will be described with reference to a main circuit board (motherboard), which will be referred to herein as a “main board.” Where a circuit board, such as a main board, includes a plurality of memory sockets, when a memory module is inserted in only some of the plurality of memory sockets, a reflection wave may occur in a data signal line connected to a memory socket where the memory module is not inserted. The reflection wave may cause degradation of signal characteristics of a memory module operating at high speed. A circuit board, such as a main board, according to some embodiments of the present inventive concept only has a first memory socket directly connected to the main board. When a second memory socket is also connected/mounted, a printer circuit board (PCB) is mounted between the main board and the first memory socket and the second memory socket is connected to the main board electrically through the PCB. As a result, some embodiments may improve data signal characteristics (or integrity) of a memory socket for inserting a memory module, and a data processing system having the same.
The CPU 10 may include a memory controller MC for controlling the system memory 20. According to some embodiments, the memory controller MC may be embodied as a part of the CPU 10 or embodied independently from the CPU 10.
The system memory 20 may store programs and/or data the CPU 10 may accesses. For example, the system memory 20 may be embodied in a static random access memory (SRAM) and/or a dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The illustrated system memory 20 includes a first memory module 21. In addition, the illustrated system memory 20 may further include a second memory module 22 and a third memory module 23, for example, to expand memory capacity.
The host interface 30 may interface with the host 50 under the control of the CPU 10. For example, the host interface 30 may be embodied in a Serial Advanced technology attachment (SATA) interface, a parallel advance technology attachment (PATA) interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) interface, a peripheral component interconnect express (PCI-EXPRESS) interface or a serial attached SCSI (SAS) interface. In some embodiments, more than one of these interfaces may be supported on the main board 40 by the Host interface 30.
The main board 40 may includes a CPU socket for mounting the CPU 10 on the main board 40 and a first memory socket for mounting the first memory module 21 on the main board 40. The main board 40 may further include a second memory socket and a third memory socket to allowing additional memory to be coupled to the main board 40 and the CPU 10 thereon.
The host 50 is communicatively coupled to perform data communication with the CPU 10 through the host interface 30. The data processing system 100 may be included in a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD). The data processing system 100 may be included in a laptop computer, a personal computer (PC), a work station or a server.
Referring to
The first memory module 21 may be, for example, an Unbuffered Dual In-Line Memory Module (UDIMM), a Registered Dual In-Line Memory Module (RDIMM), Low Profile Dual In-Line Memory Module (LPDIMM), a Load Reduced Dual-In-Line Memory Module (LRDIMM), a Mini Dual In-Line Memory Module (MiniDIMM) or a Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module (SoDIMM). The UDIMM is a DRAM module used for personal computer (PC). The RDIMM is a DRAM module used for server and workstation. The SoDIMM is a DRAM module used for laptop computers.
The second memory module 22 and a third memory module 23 may have an identical or a similar configuration to the first memory module 21. Each of the second memory module 22 and the third memory module 23 may be, for example, a UDIMM, a RDIMM or a SoDIMM.
The main board 40 includes a CPU socket CS (
To expand a memory capacity of the system memory 20, at least one of a second memory socket MS2 for mounting the second memory module 22 and a third memory socket MS3 for mounting the third memory module 23 may be mounted on the main board 40 as seen in
As seen in
The first PCB P1 may be attached or detached to or from the main board 40. Likewise, the second PCB P2 may be attached/detached to/from the main board 40. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The main board 40 includes a power line PN, a ground line GN and a plurality of signal lines SN extending therein. Each of a plurality of elastic stopper connection units ESC is connected to corresponding one of the plurality of signal lines SN.
The first memory module 21 is inserted in the first memory socket MS1. Each of the data lines of the first memory module 21 is electrically connected to corresponding ones of the elastic stoppers ES1. The second memory module 22 is inserted in the second memory socket MS2. Each of the data lines of the second memory module 22 is electrically connected to corresponding ones of the elastic stoppers ES2.
More particularly, an elastic stopper ES1 of the first memory socket MS1 is connected to the first PCB P1 and a signal line SN of the main board 40. The surfaces of the PCB P1 are illustrated in the plane views of portions (b) and (c) of
The elastic stoppers ES1 of the first memory socket MS1 are connected to the first PCB P1 and a corresponding elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40. The elastic stopper connection unit ESC is connected to signal lines SN of the main board 40.
The first PCB P1 and the second PCB P2 are shown configured to be attached or detached in an overlapped relationship. That is, the second PCB P2 is coupled to a portion of the first PCB P1. The second memory socket MS2 is coupled in a region OR in which the first PCB P1 and the second PCB P2 are overlapped. The elastic stopper ES2 of the second memory socket MS2 is connected to the second PCB P2.
A lower end/surface of the second PCB P2 is configured to be connected to the upper end/surface of the first PCB P1. The third memory socket MS3 is coupled to a portion of the second PCB P2, which portion is not overlapped with the second PCB P2. The elastic stopper(s) ES3 of the third memory socket MS3 are electrically connected to the second PCB P2.
The first memory module 21 is inserted to the first memory socket MS1 in a direction that extends parallel to the main board 40. A memory module in the form of SoDIMM, for example, may be mounted in the first memory socket MS1. Each of data lines of the first memory module 21 is connected to each of corresponding elastic stoppers ES1. Each of the elastic stoppers ES1 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40. The elastic stopper connection unit ESC is connected to the signal lines SN of the main board 40.
The first memory module 21 is inserted in the first memory socket MS1 in a direction that extends in parallel to the main board 40. The second memory socket MS2 is oriented to receive a memory module in the same direction as the first memory socket MS1. The first PCB P1 is a flexible PCB. The first PCB P1 bends and electrically connects the first memory socket MS1 and the second memory socket MS2. Each of the elastic stoppers ES1 of the first memory socket MS1 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1. Each of the elastic stoppers ES2 of the second memory socket MS2 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1.
Referring to
The first memory module 21 is inserted in the first memory socket MS1 in a direction parallel to the main board 40. The second memory module 22 is inserted in the second memory socket MS2 that is oriented so that the second memory module 22 extends therefrom in a direction opposite that of the first memory module 21 extending from the first memory socket MS2. The first PCB P1 is a flexible PCB. The first PCB P1 bends and connects electrically the first memory socket MS1 and the second memory socket MS2. Each of the elastic stoppers ES1 of the first memory socket MS1 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1. Each of the elastic stoppers ES2 of the second memory socket MS2 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1.
Referring to
The first memory module 21 is inserted in the first memory socket MS1 in a direction parallel to the main board 40. The second memory socket MS2 is inserted in an opposite direction to the first memory socket MS1. The first PCB P1 electrically connects the first memory socket MS1 and the second memory socket MS2. Each of the elastic stoppers ES1 of the first memory socket MS1 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1. Each of the elastic stoppers ES2 of the second memory socket MS2 is connected to the elastic stopper connection unit ESC of the main board 40 through the first PCB P1.
In some embodiments, such as those in
The computer system 200 includes the data processing system 100, a memory device 210, a memory controller 220, which may control a data processing operation of the memory device 210, a display 230 and a input device 240.
The data processing system 100 may display data stored in the memory device 210 through the display 230 responsive to data input through the input device 240. For example, the input device 240 may be embodied in a pointing device such as a touch pad or a computer mouse, a keypad or a keyboard. The data processing system 100 may control a general operation of the computer system 200 and an operation of the memory controller 220.
The memory controller 220, which may control an operation of the memory device 210, may be embodied as a part of the data processing system 100 or in a separate chip from the data processing system 100 according to some embodiments.
The circuit board of the present inventive concept may prevent a reflection wave caused by a memory socket where a memory module is not mounted/inserted. The circuit board of the present inventive concept may also reduce a cost by mounting/inserting a memory socket only as needed.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present inventive concept and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few embodiments of the present inventive concept have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present inventive concept. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive concept as defined in the claims. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present inventive concept and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The present inventive concept is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2011-0016500 | Feb 2011 | KR | national |