The present invention relates to circular saw blades, and more particularly to circular saw blades configured to mount onto circular saw machines having different mounting patterns.
A circular saw blade is a disk shaped blade that has a cutting edge defining cutting elements about a periphery of the blade. A circular blade rotates at a high speed about a central axis thereof to cut through a work piece. Circular saw blades are mounted onto powered circular saw machines in order to achieve such high rotational speeds. To do so, a circular saw blade defines a central bore configured to mount onto an arbor of the circular saw machine, and a plurality of mounting holes configured to align with corresponding mounting holes or channels of the machine. A mounting plate having mounting pins projecting therefrom mounts onto the machine, such that the pins extend through the mounting holes of the blade and into the mounting channels of the machine, to, in turn, secure the blade to the machine or provide positive rotation.
While different circular saw machines often have the same arbor size, such machines can have different mounting channel configurations. Typically, the mounting holes of a circular saw blade collectively define a single mounting hole pattern, configured to align with a mounting channel configuration of a particular circular saw machine. Therefore, one issue often encountered by a consumer who has different saw machines is that he must purchase different blades for the different saw machines, even if the intended work piece remains the same. For example, a consumer may purchase a first circular saw blade configured for a cutting application, e.g., metal, wood, etc., defining a first mounting pattern for use with a first circular saw machine. Thereafter, should the consumer wish to utilize a second circular saw machine, the consumer is obligated to purchase a second blade configured for the same cutting application but defining the second mounting pattern.
One approach for addressing this problem has been to manufacture saw blades defining two different mounting hole patterns, for use with two different machines, such that the second pattern is radially and/or circumferentially offset from the first pattern. One drawback associated with this approach is encountered during the manufacturing process, where cutting of two different mounting hole patterns is required rather than one. Accordingly, manufacturing costs are increased, which are ultimately imparted onto the consumer. Yet another drawback associated with this approach is that generally only two different mounting hole patterns can be cut into one blade. This is due, in part, to the combination of the number of holes per mounting pattern (generally 4 holes per pattern) and the structural rigidity requirements of the blade, thereby dictating the number of different holes that can be punched/cut into a blade.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome one or more of the above-described drawbacks and/or disadvantages.
In accordance with a first aspect, a circular saw blade comprises a circular saw blade body defining a plurality of cutting teeth at a periphery thereof; a plurality of first apertures in the body defining a first mounting hole pattern configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a first mounting pin pattern thereof for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the first mounting pin pattern; and a plurality of second apertures in the body defining a second mounting hole pattern different than the first mounting hole pattern configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a second mounting pin pattern thereof different than the first mounting pin pattern for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the second mounting pin pattern. At least one of the first apertures and at least one of the second apertures are (i) at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from each other; and (ii) at least one of (a) overlap and (b) are connected to each other.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first apertures is (i) at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from a respective second aperture; and (ii) at least one of (a) overlap and (b) are connected to said aperture.
In some embodiments, said at least one of the first apertures and at least one of the second apertures form a contiguous slot. In some such embodiments, the contiguous slot extends at least partially in at least one of (i) a radial direction and (ii) a circumferential direction.
In some embodiments, at least about 90° of a circumference of the at least one first aperture at least one of (i) overlaps with and (ii) is connected to at least about 90° of a circumference of the at least one second aperture. In some such embodiments, between about 90° and about 180° of the circumference of the at least one first aperture at least one of (i) overlaps and (ii) connects with the at least one second aperture. In other such embodiments, about 180° of the circumference of the at least one first aperture at least one of (i) overlaps and (ii) connects with about 180° of the circumference of the at least one second aperture.
In some embodiments, the circular saw blade further comprises a plurality of third apertures in the body defining a third mounting hole pattern configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a third mounting pin pattern thereof for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine. The third apertures are at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from the first and second apertures, and do not overlap or connect with said first and second apertures. In some such embodiments, the circular saw blade further comprises a plurality of fourth apertures in the body defining a fourth mounting hole pattern configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a fourth mounting pin pattern thereof for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine. The fourth apertures are at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from the first and second apertures, and do not overlap or connect with said first and second apertures, and at least one of the third apertures and at least one of the fourth apertures are (i) at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from each other; and (ii) at least one of (a) overlap and (b) are connected to each other.
In accordance with another aspect, a circular saw blade comprises a circular saw blade body defining first means for cutting at a periphery thereof; the blade body having a plurality of second means for receiving a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a first mounting pin pattern thereof for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the first mounting pin pattern. The blade body further has a plurality of third means for receiving a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a second mounting pin pattern thereof different than the first mounting pin pattern for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the second mounting pin pattern. At least one of the second means and at least one of the third means are (i) at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from each other; and (ii) at least one of (a) overlap and (b) are connected to each other.
In some embodiments, the first means comprises a plurality of cutting teeth, the second means comprises a first aperture, said plurality of second means defining a first mounting hole pattern, and the third means comprises a second aperture, said plurality of third means defining a second mounting hole pattern different than the first mounting hole pattern.
In accordance with another aspect, A method of manufacturing a circular saw blade comprises the steps of:
(i) cutting a substantially circular blade body from a metal blank;
(ii) providing a cutting edge along the a periphery of the blade body defined by a plurality of cutting teeth;
(iii) providing the blade body with a plurality of first apertures defining a first mounting hole pattern configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a first mounting pin pattern thereof for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the first mounting pin pattern; and
(iv) providing the blade body with a plurality of second apertures defining a second mounting hole pattern different than the first mounting hole pattern and configured to receive a plurality of mounting pins of a circular saw machine defining a second mounting pin pattern thereof different than the first mounting pin pattern for mounting the circular saw blade to said circular saw machine defining the second mounting pin pattern.
The steps of providing the a plurality of first and second apertures include providing at least one of the first apertures and at least one of the second apertures (i) at least one of (a) radially and (b) circumferentially displaced from each other; and (ii) at least one of (a) overlapping and (b) connecting with each other.
In some embodiments, the steps of providing a plurality of first apertures and a plurality of second apertures include at least one of laser cutting, water jet cutting and punching. In some embodiments, the step of providing a cutting edge includes at least one of milling and punching. In some embodiments, the steps of providing a plurality of first and second apertures comprise providing the blade body with a plurality of contiguous slots each defined by a first aperture at least one of (a) overlapping and (b) connecting with a second aperture. In some such embodiments, the step of providing the blade body with a plurality of contiguous slots comprises at least one of (i) overlapping and (ii) connecting at least about 90° of a circumference of the first aperture with at least about 90° of a circumference of the second aperture.
Objects and advantages of the present invention, and/or of the currently preferred embodiments thereof, will become more readily apparent in view of the following detailed description of the currently preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
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The blade B includes a central bore D. The central bore D is dimensioned to fittingly receive an arbor A of a circular saw machine therethrough when mounting the saw blade 10 onto the circular saw machine. The blade body B further includes a plurality of circumferentially/angularly offset mounting holes, e.g., 1, 2, 3, and/or mounting slots, e.g., 12, as described further below. Each set of mounting holes and/or each set of mounting slots, collectively defines at least one mounting pattern. Generally, mounting hole patterns include two or four holes. As should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art, a mounting hole pattern configuration is designated in the industry by “a/b/c”, where “a” is the number of holes in the pattern, “b” is the hole diameter (generally in mm), and “c” is the distance between diametrically opposed holes, e.g., diameter of the pattern (generally in mm).
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In the illustrated embodiment, each of the four mounting holes 2 of the second mounting pattern MP2 is connected to a respective mounting hole 1 of the first mounting pattern MP1, thereby forming four slots 12. The four slots 12 thus define a single mounting slot pattern MP12 configured to align both with mounting channels having an a/b/c configuration as that of the mounting pattern MP1 as well as mounting channels having an a/b/c configuration as that of the mounting pattern MP2. As shown in
In some embodiments, at least about 90° of the circumference of a mounting hole 1 overlaps with, or is connected to, at least about 90° of the circumference of a mounting hole 2. In some such embodiments, up to about at least 180° of a mounting hole 1 overlaps with, or is connected to, up to about at least 180° of a mounting hole 2. In other such embodiments, more than about 180° of a mounting hole 1 overlaps with, or is connected to, more than about 180° of a mounting hole 2.
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Although in the above-described embodiments the various hole mounting patterns that are overlapped/connected are radially offset from each other, hole mounting patterns that are at the same radius can also be overlapped/connected by slightly circumferentially offsetting them so that they overlap. Such would form slots that extend in the circumferential direction. Further, three or more mounting patterns can overlap so that the hole patterns are both radially and circumferentially overlapped. Thus, the formed slots can resemble T-shapes, L-shapes, cross-shapes (+), etc. In yet other embodiments having two mounting hole patterns that are radially offset, rather than merely circumferentially aligning the pattern, e.g., forming a radially-extending slot, the patterns can also be slightly circumferentially offset, so as to overlap in both radial and circumferential directions, e.g., a slot in the shape of an obtuse angle.
As should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art, circular blades 10 are manufactured by cutting the blade out of a metal sheet, such as, for example, a steel blade. The blade body B can be cut out of a sheet via, for example, laser cutting, punching, water jet, etc. Thereafter the mounting slots and/or mounting holes are cut out of the blade body B in similar manner, e.g., laser, punching, water jet. The periphery of the blade body is machined to form the cutting edge, e.g., milled or punched, or by laser, water jet, or ground in blade body. In some embodiments, the cutting elements defining the cutting edge are formed without a tip but instead are formed with a “seat” or “pocket,” at the top of the cutting element, i.e., a surface at the top of the cutting element for receiving a tip, which may be done in accordance with methods known by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. Thereafter, tips, which may contain another material than that of the blade body, e.g., carbide or cermet, are joined, e.g., welded, brazed, etc., onto those cutting elements, e.g., into the seats or pockets, which may be done in accordance with methods known by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
One advantage associated with the above-described blade configuration is an increased efficiency, and thus productivity, in circular saw blade manufacturing. This is due to that fewer total mounting slots can be formed to achieve a blade compatible with multiple mounting patterns, compared to known blades where the mounting holes for each pattern are individually or separately formed from the holes of other patterns. That is, because two or more holes are formed into a single slot, instead of making a separate cut for each hole, only one total cut (albeit not round) need be made. This decreases cost and time to make the blade. Another advantage associated with the above-described blade configuration is that a blade can be manufactured to be compatible with more mounting patterns than when each mounting pattern is defined by individual mounting holes. Fewer different blades need to be manufactured. This also results in cost savings and convenience to users who have multiple saw machines with different mounting hole patterns.
As may be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art based on the teachings herein, numerous changes and modifications may be made to the above-described and other embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Accordingly, this detailed description of embodiments is to be taken in an illustrative, as opposed to a limiting sense.
This patent application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119 to similarly-titled U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/800,433, filed Mar. 15, 2013, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as part of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61800433 | Mar 2013 | US |