Patent Application
20130025832
(a) Field of the Invention
The present invention utilizes the thermal energy of a natural heat storage body (100) to transmit thermal energy to a heat exchange fluid (104) passing a heat gaining device (101) installed at the bottom of a close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, and with the cold descending/hot ascending effect of the temperature equalized heat exchange fluid (104) or with the pumping performed by an auxiliary fluid pump, the heat exchange fluid (104) in the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to flow through a heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths and a pipeline structure (401) through a pipeline structure (301), then flow back to the heat gaining device (101) for forming a close-loop flow circulation, and by the heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths performing the heat releasing operation to a temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a preset direction, so as the thermal energy can be transmitted to the solid, liquid or gaseous temperature differentiation body (103) to be received with the releasing heat, or to the temperature differentiation body (103) structured by the internal or external space of a building, and the features thereof include one or more than one of the structural devices illustrated from 1) to 7), including: 1) installing an operation port (111) and a sealing plug (110) at the upper end of the top corner of a close-loop flowpath connected with a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) formed at a higher location of the heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths and the pipeline structure (401), for filling in or sucking out the heat exchange fluid (104) and serving as interfaces for observation and maintenance; 2) forming an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure at one or more than one turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by series-connecting the heat gaining device (101), the pipeline structure (301), the heat releasing device (201) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) with thermal energy for reducing the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104); 3) installing an auxiliary heating/cooling device (115); 4) installing an auxiliary fluid pump (107); 5) installing a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201); 6) installing an environment temperature sensing device (TS202); and 7) installing an electric energy control unit (ECU200).
(b) Description of the Prior Art
When a heat exchange fluid performs thermal energy transmission in a conventional close-loop flowpath, if a temperature equalization device with single-flowpath structure is adopted, the flowpath area is relatively larger therefore the structural strength is weaker, and the heat exchange fluid spaced further away from the inner layer of a heat releasing surface is harder to transmit the thermal energy to the exterior through the heat releasing surface; and the interior of the temperature equalization device may form return flows or turbulent flows due to the uneven temperature differentiation between the solid or liquid or gaseous temperature differentiation body to be received with heat releasing or the temperature differentiation body formed by external space and the heat releasing surface of the heat releasing device, thus the flow resistance may increase which causes the fluid not being able to smoothly flow. Moreover, the thermal energy of a natural heat storage body often utilizes a close-loop temperature equalization device with the heat exchange fluid serving as a carrier for transmitting thermal energy to an external temperature differentiation body, said operation is often defined as a passive operation of close-loop pipeline structure, and interfaces for observation and maintenance are not provided, and an active type auxiliary device is not installed for jointly operate.
The present invention is to install the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath installed in a natural heat storage body (100) which is constituted by a solid or liquid heat storage body having greater and stable heat storage capacity such as a stratum, ground, lake, pool, river, desert, berg and ocean, for storing thermal energy through the natural heat storage body so as to transmit thermal energy to a heat exchange fluid (104) passing a heat gaining device (101) installed at the bottom of a close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, and with the cold descending/hot ascending effect of the heat exchange fluid (104) with its temperature being equalized or with the pumping performed by an auxiliary fluid pump, the heat exchange fluid (104) in the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to flow through a pipeline structure (301), a heat releasing device (201) and a pipeline structure (401), then flow back to the heat gaining device (101) for forming a close-loop flow circulation, and by the heat releasing device (201) performing the heat releasing operation in the omni-direction or in a preset direction to the solid, liquid or gaseous temperature differentiation body (103) to be received with the releasing heat, or the temperature differentiation body (103) structured by the internal or external space of a building, and the features thereof include one or more than one of the structural devices illustrated from 1) to 7), including: 1) installing an operation port (111) and a sealing plug (110) at the upper end of the top corner of a close-loop flowpath connected with a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) formed at a higher location of the heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths and the pipeline structure (401), for filling in or sucking out the heat exchange fluid (104) and serving as interfaces for observation and maintenance; 2) forming an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure at one or more than one turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by series-connecting the heat gaining device (101), the pipeline structure (301), the heat releasing device (201) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) with thermal energy for reducing the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104); 3) installing an auxiliary heating/cooling device (115); 4) installing an auxiliary fluid pump (107); 5) installing a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201); 6) installing an environment temperature sensing device (TS202); and 7) installing an electric energy control unit (ECU200).
When a heat exchange fluid performs thermal energy transmission in a conventional close-loop flowpath, if a temperature equalization device with single-flowpath structure is adopted, the flowpath area is relatively larger therefore the structural strength is weaker, and the heat exchange fluid spaced further away from the inner layer of a heat releasing surface is harder to transmit the thermal energy to the exterior through the heat releasing surface; and the interior of the temperature equalization device may form return flows or turbulent flows due to the uneven temperature differentiation between the solid or liquid or gaseous temperature differentiation body to be received with heat releasing or the temperature differentiation body formed by external space and the heat releasing surface of the heat releasing device, thus the flow resistance may increase which causes the fluid not being able to smoothly flow. Moreover, the thermal energy of a natural heat storage body often utilizes a close-loop temperature equalization device with the heat exchange fluid serving as a carrier for transmitting thermal energy to an external temperature differentiation body, said operation is often defined as a passive operation of close-loop pipeline structure, and interfaces for observation and maintenance are not provided, and an active type auxiliary device is not installed for jointly operate.
The present invention utilizes the thermal energy of a natural heat storage body (100) to transmit thermal energy to a heat exchange fluid (104) passing a heat gaining device (101) installed at the bottom of a close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, and with the cold descending/hot ascending effect of the temperature equalized heat exchange fluid (104) or with the pumping performed by an auxiliary fluid pump, the heat exchange fluid (104) in the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to flow through a heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths and a pipeline structure (401) through a pipeline structure (301), then flow back to the heat gaining device (101) for forming a close-loop flow circulation, and by the heat releasing device (201) jointly structured by multiple flowpaths performing the heat releasing operation to a temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a preset direction, so as the thermal energy can be transmitted to the solid, liquid or gaseous temperature differentiation body (103) to be received with the releasing heat, or to the temperature differentiation body (103) structured by the internal or external space of a building, and the features thereof include one or more than one of the structural devices illustrated from 1) to 7), including: 1) installing an operation port (111) and a sealing plug (110) at the upper end of the top corner of a close-loop flowpath connected with a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) formed at a higher location of the heat releasing device (201) structured by multiple flowpaths and the pipeline structure (401), for filling in or sucking out the heat exchange fluid (104) and serving as interfaces for observation and maintenance; 2) forming an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure at one or more than one turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by series-connecting the heat gaining device (101), the pipeline structure (301), the heat releasing device (201) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) with thermal energy for reducing the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104); 3) installing an auxiliary heating/cooling device (115); 4) installing an auxiliary fluid pump (107); 5) installing a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201); 6) installing an environment temperature sensing device (TS202); and 7) installing an electric energy control unit (ECU200).
The structural features and functions of the present invention are illustrated through embodiments accompanied with drawings, as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
By installing the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), the fluid is enabled to be filled in or sucked out, and observation and maintenance can be carried out;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be further series installed with an auxiliary fluid pump (107) in the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), so that the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath is not only provided with the circulative flow through the cold descending/hot ascending effect of the heat exchange fluid (104), but also can perform normal-direction fluid pumping in the same direction as the cold descending/hot ascending flow of the fluid exchange fluid (104) through actively operating the auxiliary fluid pump (107), or perform reverse-direction fluid pumping in the direction opposite to the cold descending/hot ascending flow of the fluid exchange fluid (104) through actively operating the auxiliary fluid pump (107), which is illustrated as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Auxiliary fluid pump (107): which is constituted by a fluid pump driven by a motor driven by the electric power externally supplied through a power wire (118) or by a fluid pump driven by natural forces, provided for being series connected to the mentioned close-type circulation flowpath for pumping the heat exchange fluid (104); the auxiliary fluid pump (107) includes a fixed single-direction pumping operation, or the pumping direction is selectable, and the operation of ON/OFF, speed changing or the pumping flow amount is being controllable;
The operation function thereof includes: the auxiliary fluid pump (107) is not operated, and the heat exchange fluid (104) circulates due to the cold descending/hot ascending effect; or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the normal direction for performing auxiliary pumping in the same direction as the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104); or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the reverse direction for performing reverse pumping in the direction opposite to the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104);
By installing the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), the fluid is enabled to be filled in or sucked out, and observation and maintenance can be carried out;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
According to the present invention, the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be further installed with an outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), for lowering the damping of the circulative flow of the heat exchange fluid (104), which is illustrated as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108): which is constituted by an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure formed at one or more than one of the turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) having thermal energy, so as to reduce the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104);
By installing the mentioned, outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), the damping generated when the heat exchange fluid (104) performs circulative flow can be reduced thereby facilitating the heat exchange, and by installing the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) at the upper end of the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed at the turning location defined between the pipeline structure (401) and the heat releasing device (201), the fluid is allowed to be filled in or sucked out, and the observation and maintenance can be carried out;
The volume of the fluid stored in the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed close to the fluid inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is relatively larger, therefore the total heat capacity is larger, when the thermal energy introduced from the temperature differentiation body which is in contact with exterior of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is transmitted towards two ends through the fluid, the fluid at the end where the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) being provided with the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) generates a smaller temperature difference, the other end where the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) not being installed generates a greater temperature difference, thereby forming temperature differentiation at two ends of the inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201);
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
According to the present invention, the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be further provided with the auxiliary fluid pump (107) series installed in the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) for actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the normal direction or pump in the reverse direction or stop operation, as well as installed with an outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath for lowering the damping of the close-type circulative flow of the heat exchange fluid (104), so as to facilitate the heat exchange; which is illustrated as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (10.1) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108): which is constituted by an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure formed at one or more than one of the turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) having thermal energy, so as to reduce the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104), and by installing the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) at the upper end of the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed at the turning location defined between the pipeline structure (401) and the heat releasing device (201), the fluid is allowed to be filled in or sucked out, and the observation and maintenance can be carried out;
The volume of the fluid stored in the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed close to the fluid inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is relatively larger, therefore the total heat capacity is larger, when the thermal energy introduced from the temperature differentiation body which is in contact with exterior of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is transmitted towards two ends through the fluid, the fluid at the end where the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) being provided with the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) generates a smaller temperature difference, the other end where the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) not being installed generates a greater temperature difference, thereby forming temperature differentiation at two ends of the inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201);
Auxiliary fluid pump (107): which is constituted by a fluid pump driven by a motor driven by the electric power externally supplied through a power wire (118) or by a fluid pump driven by natural forces, provided for being series connected to the mentioned close-type circulation flowpath for pumping the heat exchange fluid (104); the auxiliary fluid pump (107) includes a fixed single-direction pumping operation, or the pumping direction is selectable, and the operation of ON/OFF, speed changing or the pumping flow amount is being controllable;
The operation function thereof includes: the auxiliary fluid pump (107) is not operated, and the heat exchange fluid (104) circulates due to the cold descending/hot ascending effect; or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the normal direction, for performing auxiliary pumping in the same direction as the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104); or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the reverse direction, for performing reverse pumping in the direction opposite to the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104);
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
According to the present invention, the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be further installed with an outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) for lowering the damping of the circulative flow of the heat exchange fluid (104), and the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) disposed at the topmost is installed with a top cover (112) capable of being opened or tightly engaged, a hinge (113), a sealing ring (114), and having the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) installed at the upper end of the top cover, which is illustrated as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108): which is constituted by an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure formed at one or more than one of the turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) having thermal energy, so as to reduce the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104);
And by installing the mentioned outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), the damping generated when the heat exchange fluid (104) performs circulative flow can be reduced thereby facilitating the heat exchange, and the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) disposed at the topmost being installed with the top cover (112) capable of being opened or tightly engaged, the hinge (113) and the sealing ring (114) for the benefit of the pipeline maintenance, and the upper end of the top cover is installed with the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) allowing the fluid to be filled in or sucked out and allowing observation and maintenance to be carried, wherein a protection fence or protection net can be optionally installed between the top cover (112) and the pipeline;
The volume of the fluid stored in the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed close to the fluid inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is relatively larger, therefore the total heat capacity is larger, when the thermal energy introduced from the temperature differentiation body which is in contact with exterior of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is transmitted towards two ends through the fluid, the fluid at the end where the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) being provided with the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) generates a smaller temperature difference, the other end where the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) not being installed generates a greater temperature difference, thereby forming temperature differentiation at two ends of the inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201);
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
According to the present invention, the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be further series installed with the auxiliary fluid pump (107) in the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) for actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the normal direction or pump in the reverse direction or stop operation, and the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) is also installed at the upper end of the top corner of the close-type flowpath for lowering the damping of the close-type circulative flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) thereby facilitating the heat exchange, and the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) disposed at the topmost is further installed with the top cover (112) capable of being opened or tightly engaged, the hinge (113), the sealing ring (114), and having the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) installed at the upper end of the top cover, which is illustrated as followings:
As shown in
A fluid inlet/output port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (301), another fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) is connected to a fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) via the pipeline structure (401) thereby forming a close-loop circulation flowpath, so the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat gaining device (101) is enabled to form a close-type circulation flowpath through the pipeline structures (301), (401) and the heat releasing device (201), and the heat releasing device (201) releases the thermal energy to the temperature differentiation body (103) at its periphery being subjected to temperature equalization; according to the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention, through the heat exchange fluid (104) performing close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the thermal energy of the natural heat storage body (100) and the thermal energy of the temperature differentiation body (103) subjected to temperature equalization are transmitted for temperature equalization; the heat exchange fluid (104) is constituted by a gaseous or liquid fluid having heat storage and thermal conduction properties; the temperature differentiation body (103) is a space or structure configured by gas or solid or liquid for receiving the thermal energy released by the heat exchange fluid passing the heat releasing device (201) during the system operation;
Features of main components are as followings:
Heat gaining device (101): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, or structured by a conduit structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, for being installed in the natural heat storage body (100); two ends of the flowpath of the heat gaining device (101) respectively have a fluid inlet/outlet port (1011), (1012) for being respectively connected to one end of the pipeline structure (301) and one end of the pipeline structure (401), so as to be leaded and connected to the heat releasing device (201) for forming a close-type circulation flowpath, in which the flowpath inside the heat gaining device (101) is inclined with respect to the horizontal level, the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) at a lower position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively low temperature to flow in, and the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) at a higher position allows the heat exchange fluid (104) having relatively high temperature to flow out, so as to facilitate the heat exchange fluid (104) to generate a hot ascending/cold descending effect;
Heat releasing device (201): which is made of a material having good heat conductivity, and provided with a flowpath structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths, or structured by a pipeline structure jointly configured by two or more than two flowpaths; the exterior of the heat releasing device (201) is served to be in contact with the temperature differentiation body (103), and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) passing the heat releasing device (201) is served to perform the heat releasing operation to the temperature differentiation body (103) in omni-direction or in a set direction, the height difference between the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) and the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) are designed to facilitate or at least has no negative influence to the heat exchange fluid (104) flowing from the heat gaining device (101) to perform the close-loop flow circulation in the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath provided by the present invention by means of the hot ascending/cold descending effect of the fluid;
Pipeline structure (301): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure jointly configured by one or more than one flowpaths, the exterior of the pipeline structure (301) is covered by a heat insulation member (109), or a pipeline structure having one or more than one flowpaths is configured by pipe-like structural body or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property and formed in a round shape or other geometric shapes; one end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3011) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1011) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (301) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (3012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2012) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Pipeline structure (401): which is constituted by a fluid pipeline structure configured by one or more than one flowpaths in round or other geometric shapes, the pipeline structure (401) is configured by one or more than one following means: 1) configured by a material having good heat conductivity; 2) configured by a material having good heat conductivity, and the exterior of a pipeline segment defined between the pipeline at the location has less temperature differentiation or the same temperature as the natural heat storage body (100) contacted with to the heat releasing device (201) is covered by a heat insulation member (109); 3) configured by a pipe-like structure or building structural body made of a material having good heat insulation property; one end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4012) for being connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (1012) of the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, and the other end of the pipeline structure (401) has one or more than one fluid inlet/outlet ports (4011) for being respectively connected to the fluid inlet/outlet port (2011) of the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths for transporting the heat exchange fluid (104);
Outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108): which is constituted by an outward-expanding arc-shaped flowpath structure formed at one or more than one of the turning locations of the close-type circulation flowpath configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), for temporally storing a part of the heat exchange fluid (104) and moderating the flow speed of the heat exchange fluid (104) having thermal energy, so as to reduce the flow damping of the close-type circulation flowpath to the heat exchange fluid (104), and the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) disposed at the topmost being installed with the top cover (112) capable of being opened or tightly engaged, the hinge (113) and the sealing ring (114) for the benefit of the pipeline maintenance, and the upper end of the top cover is installed with the sealing plug (110) and the operation port (111) allowing the fluid to be filled in or sucked out and allowing observation and maintenance to be carried, and a protection fence or protection net can be optionally installed between the top cover (112) and the pipeline;
The volume of the fluid stored in the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) installed close to the fluid inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is relatively larger, therefore the total heat capacity is larger, when the thermal energy introduced from the temperature differentiation body which is in contact with exterior of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) is transmitted towards two ends through the fluid, the fluid at the end where the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201) being provided with the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) generates a smaller temperature difference, the other end where the outward-expanding arc-shaped fluid chamber (108) not being installed generates a greater temperature difference, thereby forming temperature differentiation at two ends of the inlet/outlet port of the heat gaining device (101) or the heat releasing device (201);
Auxiliary fluid pump (107): which is constituted by a fluid pump driven by a motor driven by the electric power externally supplied through a power wire (118) or by a fluid pump driven by natural forces, provided for being series connected to the mentioned close-type circulation flowpath for pumping the heat exchange fluid (104); the auxiliary fluid pump (107) includes a fixed single-direction pumping operation, or the pumping direction is selectable, and the operation of ON/OFF, speed changing or the pumping flow amount is being controllable;
The operation function thereof includes: the auxiliary fluid pump (107) is not operated, and the heat exchange fluid (104) circulates due to the cold descending/hot ascending effect; or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the normal direction, for performing auxiliary pumping in the same direction as the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104); or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump in the reverse direction, for performing reverse pumping in the direction opposite to the cold descending/hot ascending flow direction of the heat exchange fluid (104);
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath includes at least a heat gaining device (101), at least a heat releasing device (201), at least a pipeline structure (301) and at least a pipeline structure (401) in series connection or in series and parallel connection to configure a close-loop flowpath; wherein the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) can be integrally formed or assembled by plural components, the dimension and shape at each connecting location for the assembly is in a gradually-altered shape for forming a smooth state, said smooth state can reduce the damping while the fluid is flowing, thereby facilitating the flow circulation of the fluid;
The mentioned close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath can be applied to release energy to the gaseous or solid or liquid heat releasing object, such as a road surface, roof, wall, floor of a building, air inside a green house, or air inside a house, or water in a lake, or equipment or structural body desired to be heated for freeze preventing;
According to the embodiments of the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath as shown from
Auxiliary heating/cooling device (115): which is driven by the electric power provided from a power wire (116), including being constituted by an electrothermal device capable of converting electric energy into thermal energy, or constituted by a temperature regulation device capable of converting electric energy into thermal energy or converting electric energy into cool energy, or constituted by the semiconductor chips capable of converting electric energy into thermal energy or cooling energy, and installed in the close-type circulation flowpath of the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, and disposed at a location for being capable of assisting the heat exchange fluid (104) to perform hot ascending/cold descending and would not influence the flow of heat exchange fluid (104); the installation means includes one or more than one of the following means: 1) fixedly installed inside the flowpath segment configured by the heat gaining device (101) and the pipeline structure (401) of the close-type circulation flowpath; 2) surroundingly or partially installed at the exterior of the flowpath segment configured by the heat gaining device (101) and the pipeline structure (401) of the close-type circulation flowpath made of a heat conductive material for indirectly heating or cooling the heat exchange fluid (104) inside the circulation flowpath; 3) installed inside the flowpath segment configured by the heat gaining device (101) and the pipeline structure (401) of the close-type circulation flowpath through being randomly accommodated from the operation port (111) or via opening the top cover (112); and 4) installed at the bottom of the sealing plug (110) for being coupled to the interior of the flowpath segment configured by the heat gaining device (101) and the pipeline structure (401) of the close-type circulation flowpath;
According to the embodiments disclosed in
As shown in
Electric power control unit (ECU200): which is constituted by electromechanical components or electric circuit components or micro processors or related software, and the interior is equipped with operation parameter setting and with respect to the signals sent by the heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and the environment temperature detecting device (TS202) for controlling the timing for supplying the electric power for operation and the amount of pumping flow and pumping direction of the auxiliary fluid pump (107);
Heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and environment temperature detecting device (TS202): which is constituted by one or more than one of temperature detecting devices capable of converting the temperature variation into an analog or digital electric power signal, and installed at the selected temperature detecting points or environment temperature detecting points in the close-type circulation flowpath for transmitting the signals to the electric power control unit (ECU200) through the signal transmission wire (120);
The mentioned environment temperature detecting device (TS202) can be optionally installed according to actual needs.
As shown in
Electric power control unit (ECU200): which is constituted by electromechanical components or electric circuit components or micro processors or related software, and the interior is equipped with operation parameter setting and with respect to the signals sent by the heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and the environment temperature detecting device (TS202) for controlling the timing for supplying the electric power for heating and the heating values of the auxiliary heating/cooling device (115);
Heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and environment temperature detecting device (TS202): which is constituted by one or more than one of temperature detecting devices capable of converting the temperature variation into an analog or digital electric power signal, and installed at the selected temperature detecting points or environment temperature detecting points in the close-type circulation flowpath for transmitting the signals to the electric power control unit (ECU200) through the signal transmission wire (120);
The mentioned environment temperature detecting device (TS202) can be optionally installed according to actual needs.
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Electric power control unit (ECU200): which is constituted by electromechanical components or electric circuit components or micro processors or related software, and the interior is equipped with operation parameter setting and with respect to the signals sent by the heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and the environment temperature detecting device (TS202) for controlling the timing for supplying power for operation and the amount of pumping flow and pumping direction of the auxiliary fluid pump (107) and the timing for supplying power for heating and the heating values of the auxiliary heating/cooling device (115);
Heat exchange fluid temperature detecting device (TS201) and environment temperature detecting device (TS202): which is constituted by one or more than one of temperature detecting devices capable of converting the temperature variation into an analog or digital electric power signal, and installed at the selected temperature detecting points or environment temperature detecting points in the close-type circulation flowpath for transmitting the signals to the electric power control unit (ECU200) through the signal transmission wire (120);
The mentioned environment temperature detecting device (TS202) can be optionally installed according to actual needs.
In the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, among the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) provided for configuring the close-type circulation flowpath, only the heat releasing device (201) are configured by two or more than two flowpaths, the heat gaining device (101), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401) are all formed as a close-type circulation flowpath configured by one or more than one flowpaths; and the heat releasing device (201) having two or more than two flowpaths, the heat gaining device (101) having one or more than one flowpaths, the pipeline structure (301) having one or more than one flowpaths and the pipeline structure (401) having one or more than one flowpaths are series connected to constitute the close-type circulation flowpath, wherein the cross section of heat gaining device (101) is defined as A-A′, the cross section of heat releasing device (201) is defined as B-B′, the cross section of pipeline structure (301) is defined as C-C′, and the cross section of pipeline structure (401) is defined as D-D′, and each selectable flowpath structure is illustrated as followings:
(I) The pipeline structure (301) with C-C′ cross section and the pipeline structure (401) with D-D′ cross section of rectangular pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention: which are structured by rectangular pipes or pipeline structures having shapes near rectangular, including being configured by a heat conductive material, the exterior thereof is covered by a heat insulation member (109), and the interior thereof is configured by one or more than one of the following structures including: 1) formed as a hollow flowpath, 2) formed with a staggered semi-partitioned flowpath structure, 3) formed with a semi-partitioned flowpath structure at single side, and 4) formed with a partitioned flowpath structure;
The rectangular pipeline structure shown from
(II) The pipeline structure (301) with C-C′ cross section and the pipeline structure (401) with D-D′ cross section of round pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention, wherein it is made of a heat conductive material, the exterior thereof is covered by the heat insulation member (109), and the interior is configured by one or more than one of the following structures including: 1) formed as a single pipeline structure having the heat insulation member (109) covered at the exterior, 2) the exterior of each round pipeline structure being covered by the heat insulation member (109) then arranged in parallel to form a multiple flowpath structure, 3) each round pipeline structure being formed with multiple flowpaths arranged in parallel and being connected by a connection structure then jointly covered by the heat insulation structure, and 4) each round pipeline structure being spaced with intervals then jointly covered by the heat insulation member;
The round pipeline structure shown from
(III) The heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section and the heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section of rectangular pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by a heat conductive material, and the external thermal energy transmitting surface is a heat releasing surface or a heat gaining surface of a planar thermal energy transmitting surface (1000) or wave-shaped thermal energy transmitting surface (1001), and the means for covering the heat insulation member (109) includes one of the followings: 1) not being covered by the heat insulation member (109), 2) the exterior of the surface opposite to the thermal energy transmitting surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), and the lateral sides also fully covered by the heat insulation member (109), 3) the exterior of the surface opposite to the thermal energy transmitting surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), 4) the exterior of the surface opposite to the thermal energy transmitting surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), and the lateral sides being partially covered by the heat insulation member (109); the interior thereof is configured by one or more than one of the following structures including: 1) formed with a hollow flowpath, 2) formed with a staggered semi-partition flowpath structure, 3) formed with a semi-partitioned flowpath structure at single side, and 4) forming a partitioned flowpath structure;
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(IV) The heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section and the heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section of round pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by the heat conductive material and configured by one or more than one of the round pipeline structures as followings, including: 1) the interior of round pipeline being formed as a hollow structure, 2) the interior of the round pipeline being formed with a structure wherein fin sheets radially spaced with three equal angles and extending towards the center but not in contact with each other, 3) the interior of round pipeline being formed with a structure wherein fin sheets radially spaced with three equal angles and extending towards the center for being connected with each other, 4) the interior of round pipeline being formed with a structure wherein fin sheets radially spaced with two equal angles and extending towards the center for being connected with each other, and 5) the interior of round pipeline being formed with a structure wherein fin sheets radially spaced with four equal angles and extending towards the center for being connected with each other;
(V) The heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section and the heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section of round pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by the heat conductive material, and the pipeline arrangement is configured by one or more than one of the pipeline arrangement means including: 1) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated, 2) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines, 3) multiple pipelines being linearly and adjacently arranged, 4) multiple pipelines being linearly separated, and 5) multiple pipeline being linearly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines;
(VI) The heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section and the heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section of round pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by the heat conductive material, and a part of the pipeline surface is served as a heat gaining surface or a heat releasing surface for transmitting thermal energy, and the other part of the pipeline surface is covered by the heat insulation member (109), and the pipeline arrangement is configured by one or more than one of the pipeline arrangement means including: 1) formed with a single pipeline structure and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), 2) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation Member (109), 3) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), 4) multiple pipelines being linearly and adjacently arranged and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), 5) multiple pipelines being linearly separated and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109), and 6) multiple pipelines being linearly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines and a part of the pipeline surface being covered by the heat insulation member (109);
(VII) The heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section and the heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section of round pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by a heat conductive material, the thermal energy transmitting surface is applied as the heat releasing surface of the heat releasing device (201) or the heat gaining surface of the heat gaining device (101), and the exterior thereof is installed with one or more than one of thermal conductive fin sheets (1120), and configured by one or more than one of the pipeline arrangement means including: 1) formed with a single pipeline structure, 2) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated, 3) multiple pipelines being up/down staggeredly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines, 4) multiple pipelines being linearly and adjacently arranged, 5) multiple pipelines being linearly separated, and 6) multiple pipeline being linearly separated and a connection structure being provided between the pipelines;
(VIII) The heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section and the heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section of rectangular pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention are configured by the heat conductive material, and the thermal energy transmitting surface is applied as the heat releasing surface of the heat releasing device (201) or the heat gaining surface of the heat gaining device (101), one side or more than one sides of the exterior are installed with one or more than one thermal conductive fin sheets (1120), and the interior is configured by one or more than one of the following pipeline arrangement means including: 1) formed as a hollow structure, 2) formed with a staggered semi-partitioned flowpath structure, 3) formed with a staggered semi-partitioned flowpath structure at single side, and 4) formed with a partitioned flowpath structure;
(IX) The heat releasing device (201) with B-B′ cross section and the heat gaining device (101) with A-A′ cross section of W-shaped pipelines or pipeline structures having similar shapes to be applied in the close-type circulation flowpath of the present invention, the wider top and bottom surfaces are formed with outward-bended wave-shaped thermal energy transmitting surfaces serving as heat releasing surfaces or heat gaining surfaces, and configured by a heat conductive material, and the interior is configured by one or more than one of the following pipeline arrangement means including: 1) formed as a hollow structure, 2) formed with a staggered semi-partitioned flowpath structure, 3) formed with a staggered semi-partitioned flowpath structure at single side, and 4) formed with a partitioned flowpath structure;
The embodiments for illustrating each pipeline structure as shown from
In the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath, the geometric shape of the applied structure configured by the heat gaining device (101), the heat releasing device (201), the pipeline structure (301) and the pipeline structure (401), and the means for being installed in a natural thermal energy body and the means for releasing heat to the exterior are illustrated as followings:
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The mentioned applied structures and installation means for the close-loop temperature equalization device having heat releasing device structured by multiple flowpath are served as examples, the present invention can be adopted and applied under various environmental conditions based on the mentioned embodiments and related arts which can be easily understood by skilled people in the arts.
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 13/195,230, filed on Aug. 1, 2011, which is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 13/189,819, filed on Jul. 25, 2011.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13189819 | Jul 2011 | US |
| Child | 13209579 | US | |
| Parent | 13195230 | Aug 2011 | US |
| Child | 13189819 | US | |
| Parent | 13195242 | Aug 2011 | US |
| Child | 13195230 | US |
