Cocrystals are crystals that contain two or more non-identical molecules. Examples of cocrystals may be found in the Cambridge Structural Database. Examples of cocrystals may also be found at Etter, Margaret C., and Daniel A. Adsmond (1990) “The use of cocrystallization as a method of studying hydrogen bond preferences of 2-aminopyridine” J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990 589-59 1, Etter, Margaret C., John C. MacDonald, and Joel Bernstein (1990a) “Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, Struct. Sci. B46 256-262, Etter, Margaret C., Zofia Urba{umlaut over (n)}czyk-Lipkowska, Mohammad Zia-Ebrahimi, and Thomas W. Panunto (1990b) “Hydrogen bond directed cocrystallization and molecular recognition properties of diarylureas” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 8415-8426, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. The following articles are also incorporated herein by reference in their entireties: Carl Henrik Görbotz and Hans-Petter Hersieth, 2000, “On the inclusion of solvent molecules in the crystal structures of organic compounds” Acta Cryst. (2000), B56, 625-534; and V. S. Senthil Kumar, Ashwini Nangia, Amy K. Katz and H. L. Carrell, 2002, “Molecular Complexes of Some Mono- and Dicarboxylic Acids with trans-1,4,-Dithiane-1,4-dioxide” American Chemical Society, Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2002.
By cocrystallizing an active agent with a guest, one can create new solid state phases which may have improved properties over existing solid state phases of that active agent. For example, new drug formulations comprising cocrystals of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with pharmaceutically acceptable guests may have superior properties over existing drug formulations. The active agent and guest will vary depending on the industry. For example, in the pharmaceutical field, the active agent may be an API, and the other component of the cocrystal (the guest) must be a pharmaceutically acceptable compound (which could also be an API). Active agents and guests may also include nutraceuticals, agricultural chemicals, pigments, dyes, explosives, polymer additives, lubricant additives, photographic chemicals, and structural and electronic materials.
The methods of the disclosure may be employed to generate a wide variety of cocrystals of active agents and guests. For example, the methods of the disclosure may be used to generate cocrystals of a salt of an active agent, such as a salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, with a neutral guest. Alternatively, a cocrystal of a neutral or zwitterionic active agent (or a salt of an active agent) may be generated with a guest salt, which includes a positive ion and a negative ion of its own. Where the active agent is provided in a salt, it may be positively or negatively charged and have a negative or positive counterion.
Physical properties of active agents, or their salts, may be modified by forming a cocrystal. Such properties include melting point, density, hygroscopicity, crystal morphology, loading volume, compressibility, and shelf life. Furthermore, other properties such as bioavailability, toxicity, taste, physical stability, chemical stability, production costs, and manufacturing method may be modified by using a cocrystal rather than the active agent alone, or as a salt.
An active agent can be screened for possible cocrystals where polymorphic forms, hydrates, or solvates are especially problematic. For example, a neutral compound that can only be isolated as amorphous material could be cocrystallized. Forming a cocrystal may up-grade the performance of a drug formulation of an active pharmaceutical ingredient by, for example, changing physical properties identified earlier.
A cocrystal can be used to isolate or purify a compound during manufacturing. If it is desirable to identify all of the solid state phases of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, then cocrystallization may be particularly desirable.
One method of preparing cocrystals involves combining melts of active agents and guests using the Kofler contact method. In a typical Kofler experiment, an active agent is heated to its melting point and then combined, in the melt state with a guest, which is also in the form of a melt. For example, the two melts are placed under a cover slip which then causes the two melts to combine and interact with one another at the interface region of where the two melts contact each other. Sometimes paraffin oil or silicon oil, which are oils wherein the active agents are insoluble, are used to help mobilize either the active agent of the guest. In these methods, it is not possible to prepare cocrystals of compounds which decompose prior to melting. In other circumstances, it is inconvenient or difficult to work with melts at high temperatures. In some instances and on some equipment, high temperatures such as those greater than about 200° C. may be inconvenient to use. Therefore, it would be advantageous to have a method wherein one could prepare cocrystals of active agents and guests which would not require heating to temperatures that either caused the active agent to decompose, that were above about 200° C., or both.
The present disclosure describes methods for screening cocrystals of active agents and guests comprising the steps of contacting an active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form an interface region mixture of the solutions; and solidifying the solution mixture to form a solid; and analyzing the solid to detect the presence of cocrystals. The present disclosure further describes methods of preparing cocrystals of active agents and guests comprising the steps of contacting the active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form a mixture of solutions in an interface region; and solidifying the solution mixture in the interface region to form a cocrystal.
The present disclosure describes methods for screening cocrystals of active agents and guests using suitable liquids. By screening, what is meant is determining whether an active agent and a guest form a cocrystal under the methods described herein. In one embodiment of the disclosure, an active agent is contacted with a suitable liquid to form a composition. The active-agent/suitable liquid composition is then heated until dissolution occurs.
The solution of the active agent and the suitable liquid is combined either with a solution containing the guest alone, which would be in the form of a melt, or a solution containing the guest and the same or a different suitable liquid than that in the active-agent solution. The solutions are combined by allowing boundaries of the two solutions to come in contact with one another at the interface region between the two solutions. Mixing occurs in the interface region but not outside of it. Thus, on the active agent side of the interface, there is substantially no guest beyond the interface and, likewise, on the guest side of the interface, there is substantially no active agent beyond the interface. Where the solutions mix in the interface region, there is a gradient of concentrations ranging from pure active agent in solution to pure guest in solution with a range of concentrations in between.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of one embodiment of the invention showing an active agent solution in contact with a guest solution in an interface region.
FIG. 2 is a series of micrographs showing cocrystal screening of glutaric acid and compound 1 of Example 1.
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the disclosure. In that figure, the active agent solution side has been combined with the guest solution side in the interface region. Both solutions were deposited on a slide and coverslip was placed on the slide to allow for mixing in the interface region. The figure illustrates the formation of a cocrystal which may have occurred, for instance, by cooling. In a typical experiment, the cooling procedure also solidifies the active agent solution side and the guest solution side such that much of what was previously in solution has solidified. By heat cycling the slide, it can be determined whether the solid in the center is indeed a cocrystal. If the solid is compound A, then heating the slide will show a liquid region in the interface region. Likewise, if the solid is compound B, then heating the slide will also result in a liquid in the interface region. If, however, the solid is a cocrystal of the active agent and the guest, then it will have melting properties that differ from either the active agent alone or the guest alone. Thus, heat cycling a cocrystal will yield at some points in the heat cycling a liquid on one side of the solid and at other points, a liquid on the other side of the solid.
Once the two solutions are combined into a mixture, a solidification is allowed to occur in the interface region. In one embodiment of the disclosure, solidification in the interface region occurs by cooling the interface region until a solid forms. The solid typically contains a cocrystal of the active agent and guest, the active agent alone, the guest alone, or a combination thereof. The presence of a cocrystal in the solid may be confirmed by observing eutectic formation in the interface region. Generally, a eutectic is present when the composition of a mixture of two molecular species has a minimum melting point that is lower than the melting points of the two individual molecular species.
One can determine whether eutectics occur by heat cycling the solid in the interface region. In the interface region, the mixture of the active agent and the guest causes a melting point depression effect. When the temperature is raised, the solids in the interface region melt first due to the depressed melting point. If no cocrystal has formed, then a single clear solution will be observed in the interface region. This liquid is evidence of a eutectic. If, on the other hand, a cocrystal has formed, then two separate portions of the interface regions containing eutectics will be observed, possibly at different temperatures and, therefore, at different times during a heat cycling experiment. One eutectic-containing interface region will form between the cocrystal and the active agent side and another will form in between the cocrystal and the guest side. One way to observe cocrystal presence is to view the interface region through an optical microscope equipped with polarizing filters. In such a microscope, the cocrystal will appear bright and the eutectic regions, which will only contain liquid, will appear dark.
To further analyze the cocrystal, one may use any suitable analytical technique for analyzing crystalline solids such as x-ray powder diffraction, single-crystal x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy including Raman microscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. Other analytical methods such as melting point determination, thermal gravimetric analysis, DSC, elemental analysis, and others may also provide useful information about the cocrystal. Once the cocrystal forms, a seed of the cocrystal may be used to assist in the nucleation of the cocrystal in other solidification experiments.
A suitable liquid of the disclosure is one which when combined with an active agent and heated lowers the melting point of the active agent, prevents the active agent from decomposing when heated to a temperature which, in the absence of the suitable liquid the active agent would at least partially decompose, or both.
Many active agents have relatively high melting points. For example, agents with a melting temperature of greater than about 200° C. are difficult to work with or melt on many experimental instruments. In addition, many active agents are prone to decompose when heated prior to reaching their melting point. Further, the greater the difference between the melting point values of active agents and guests, the greater the difficulty in observing eutectic formation during a Kofler contact method experiment.
A suitable liquid of the disclosure, when combined with an active agent forms a solution at a lower temperature than that of the melting point of the active agent. By varying the amount of suitable liquid used, one can also vary the temperature at which dissolution of the active agent occurs.
When selecting suitable liquids for the methods of the disclosure, it has been observed that different suitable liquids may have different properties with respect to any given active agent. One of the factors involved in selecting a suitable liquid is the temperature at which dissolution occurs. For example, it is generally inconvenient to perform the cocrystal screening experiments of the invention at temperature above about 200° C. due, for instance, to the evolution of potentially toxic fumes at such elevated temperatures. Thus, it is often valuable to have a suitable liquid/active agent combination wherein dissolution occurs at a temperature less than about 200° C. Other factors when selecting a suitable liquid for a particular active agent is the ability of the active agent to nucleate in the suitable liquid, the growth rate of crystals of the active agent in the suitable liquid, and the quality of crystals that may grow from the suitable liquid.
The nucleation and crystallization behavior of the active agent, the guest, or both, may be affected by which suitable liquid is employed. A factor that may affect nucleation and crystallization includes the ability of the suitable liquid to accept or donate hydrogen bonds. Thus, a number of suitable liquids may be tested in any given screen for cocrystals in order to determine which promotes the preferred crystallization behavior of the active agent or guest.
Suitable liquids of the disclosure are typically organic compounds that are liquids or oils at room temperature. In one embodiment, suitable liquids have low toxicity in order to minimize the biological effects of volatile fumes that may be created during the melting process.
Examples of suitable liquids of the disclosure include but are not limited to benzyl alcohol
- phenethyl alcohol
- ethyl butyrate ethyl acetoacetate
- methyl benzoate
- ethyl benzoate
- anisole
- cyclopentanone
- ethyl isovalerate
- cymene
- p-anisaldehyde
- 1,1-diethoxyethane
- methyl propionate
- 2′-hydroxyacetophenone
- ethyl cinnamate
- ethyl phenylacetate
- ethyl salicylate
- gamma-valerolactone
- phenylethanal
- 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol
- 3-phenylpropionaldehyde
- 1-phenylethyl propionate
- ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate
- salicylylaldehyde
- 2,2′-oxybisethanol
- methyl salicylate
- p-anisaldehyde
- 2′-hydroxyacetophenone
- p-methylacetophenone
- ethylene glycol
- dimethylsulfoxide
- dimethyl formamide
- octyl alcohol
- nitro-benzene
- benzonitrile
The active agent is the molecule whose activity is desirable. One or more active agents may be employed in a cocrystal, according to the methods of the disclosure.
Active agents may include APIs. Examples of APIs (or salts thereof) may be found, for instance, in the FDA Orange Book. Other examples of active agents include nutraceuticals, agricultural chemicals, pigments, dyes, explosives, polymer additives, lubricant additives, photographic chemicals, or structural and electronic materials.
The active agent may be provided as a salt. One or more salts may be employed in a cocrystal, according to the methods of the disclosure. The salt may be prepared from the active agent or obtained from a commercial source. In the pharmaceutical industry, for instance, hydrochloride salts of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially of amine APIs, are commonly used. The present cocrystals may comprise salts other than chloride salts. Examples of salts include, but are not limited to, those formed from the following acids:
- sulfuric acid
- phosphoric acid
- hydrobromic acid
- nitric acid
- pyrophosphoric acid
- methanesulfonic acid
- thiocyanic acid
- naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
- 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
- cyclamic acid
- p-toluenesulfonic acid
- maleic acid
- L-aspartic acid
- 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid
- glycerophosphoric acid
- ethanesulfonic acid
- hydroiodic acid
In other aspects of the disclosure, the active agent is an anion of a salt. Cations (including cations as well as compounds that can form cations) for preparing active agents as salts include, but are not limited to, aluminum, ammonium, benzathine, calcium, diethanolamine, diethylamine, dimeglumine, disodium, lithium, lysine, magnesium, meglumine, potassium, sodium, and zinc. Among the preferred anions are acetate, L-aspartate, besylate, bicarbonate, carbonate, D-camsylate, L-camsylate, citrate, edisylate, fumarate, gluconate, hydrobromide/bromide, hydrochloride/chloride, D-lactate, L-lactate, DL-lactate, D,L-malate, L-malate, mesylate, pamoate, phosphate, succinate, sulfate, D-tartrate, L-tartrate, D,L-tartrate, meso-tartrate, benzoate, gluceptate, D-glucuronate, hybenzate, isethionate, malonate, methylsufate, 2-napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, stearate, tosylate, acefyllinate, aceturate, aminosalicylate, ascorbate, ascorbate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphocarbonate, decanoate, hexanoate, cholate, cypionate, dichloroacetate, edentate, ethyl sulfate, furate, fusidate, galactarate (mucate), galacturonate, gallate, gentisate, glutamate, glutamate, glutarate, glycerophosphate, heptanoate (enanthate), hydroxybenzoate, hippurate, phenylpropionate, iodide, xinafoate, lactobionate, laurate, maleate, mandelate, methanesufonate, myristate, napadisilate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, pyrophosphate, salicylate, salicylsulfate, sulfosalicylate, sulfosalicylate, tannate, terephthalate, thiosalicylate, tribrophenate, valerate, valproate, adipate, 4-acetamidobenzoate, camsylate, octanoate, estolate, esylate, glycolate, thiocyanate, and undecylenate.
When a metal cation is employed as a counterion of the active agent, the interaction between the guest of a cocrystal and the cation is not a hydrogen bond but rather is an intermolecular interaction between an electron rich group such as a carbonyl and the metal cation. This interaction is often not as strong as a hydrogen bond, but is still a favorable interaction and thus can contribute to the stabilization of the cocrystal.
When the active agent is a HCl salt, one can cocrystallize the HCl salt with a neutral guest molecule. By doing this one can create solid state phases with specific properties. For instance one can make a solid comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient having greater or lesser intrinsic solubility and/or a faster or slower dissolution rate, depending on the guest compound that is chosen.
By “guest” what is meant is the component of the cocrystal that is not the active agent of the disclosure. The guest is present in order to form the cocrystal with the active agent. It is contemplated that one or more guests may be employed in a cocrystal, according to any of the techniques of the disclosure. Accordingly, the guest is not required to have an activity of its own, although it may have some activity. In some situations, the guest may have the same activity as or an activity complementary to that of the active agent. The guest may be another active agent. For example, some guests may facilitate the therapeutic effect of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. For pharmaceutical formulations, the guest may be any pharmaceutically acceptable molecule(s) that forms a cocrystal with the API or its salt. The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) database is a useful source for toxicology information, and the GRAS list contains about 2500 relevant compounds. Both sources may be used to help identify guests.
The guest may be neutral (such as benzoic acid and succinic acid in the examples below) or ionic (such as sodium benzoate or sodium succinate). Neutral guests are nonionic guests. Ionic guests are compounds or complexes having ionic bonds. General classes of guests include but are not limited to organic bases, organic salts, alcohols, aldehydes, amino acids, sugars, ionic inorganics, aliphatic esters, aliphatic ketones, organic acids, aromatic esters, and aromatic ketones. The guest may be an acid that forms hydrogen bonds with the chloride (or other anion). For example, suitable guests which are acids include (but not are not limited to):
- ascorbic acid
- glucoheptonic acid
- sebacic acid
- alginic acid
- cyclamic acid
- ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid
- 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
- 2-oxo-glutaric acid
- naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid
- nicotinic acid
- pyroglutamic acid
- 4-acetamidobenzoic acid
Table 1 sets forth a group of guests of the disclosure. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.
TABLE 1
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10-camphorsulfonic acidoleic acid
10-undecylenic acido-methylbenzoic acid
1-hydroxy-2-napthoic acidorotic acid
2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acidorthoboric acid
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acido-toluic acid
2-aminopropionic acidp-acetamidobenzoic acid
2-ethylbutyrinc acidpalmitic acid
2-furancarboxylic acidpamoic acid
2-mercapotobenzoic acidphenoxyacetic acid
3-methylbutanoic acidphenylacetic acid
3phenylpropionic acidphenylalanine
4-aminobenzoic acidpicric acid
4-aminosalicylic acidpivalic acid
4-hydroxybenzoic acidproline
adipic acidp-toluenesulfonic acid
alginic acidpyroglutamic acid
anisic acidpyruvic add
argininesalicyclic acid
ascorbic acidsebacic acid
asparagineserine
aspartic acidsorbic acid
aspirinstearic acid
benzenesulfonic acidsuccinic acid
benzoic acidsulfosalicylic acrid
4-acetamidobenzoic acidtartaric acid
beta-alanineterephthalic acid
camphoric acidthiocyanic acid
camphorsulfonic acidthreonine
carbonic acidtiglic acid
cholic acidtryptophan
cinnamic acidtyrosine
citric acidvaleric acid
cyclamic acidvaline
cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
cyclohexylacetic acid
cysteine
diphenylacetic acid
dodecylsulfonic acid
ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid
ethanesulfonic acid
ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
ethylsulfuric acid
fumaric acid
galactaric acid
gallic acid
gentisic acid
glucoheptonic acid
gluconic acid
glutamic Acid
glutamine
glutaric acid
glutaric acid, 2-oxo-
glycine
glycolic acid
hippuric acid
histidine
hydroxypropline
isoleucine
lactobionic acid
lauric acid
leucine
levulinic acid
lysine
maleic acid
malic acid
malonic acid
mandelic acid
m-methoxybenzoic acid
naphthalene-1,5,disulfonic acid
naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
n-decanoic acid
niacin
nicotinic acid
n-tetradecanoic acid
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Table 2 sets forth another group of guests of the disclosure. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.
TABLE 2
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NameCAS #
|
Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6
Potassium carbonate584-08-7
Potassium chloride7447-40-7
Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3
Potassium metabisulfite16731-55-8
Potassium nitrate7757-79-1
Potassium nitrate7758-09-0
Potassium permanganate7722-64-7
Potassium persulfate7727-21-1
Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900
Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0
Monobasic7778-53-2
potassium phosphate, tribasic,
n-hydrate
Potassium sulfate7778-80-5
Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8
Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5
Sodium borohydride16940-66-2
Sodium carbonate497-19-8
Sodium Carbonate Monohydrate1486118
Sodium chloride7647-14-5
Sodium dithionite7775-14-6
Sodium fluoride7681-49-4
Sodium hexamataphosphate10124-56-8
Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2
Sodium hypochlorite7681-52-9
Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4
Disodium metasilicate6834-92-0
sodium monophosphate7681-53-0
Sodium nitrate7631-99-4
Sodium nitrite7632-00-0
sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7
Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5
Sodium silicate1344-09-8
Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate7727-73-3
Sodium sulfite7757-83-7
Sodium Thiosulfate10102-17-7
Pentahydrate
Calcium acetate5743-26-0
Calcium Carbonate471-34-1
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate10035-04-8
Calcium gluconate299-28-5
calcium hydroxide1305-62-0
Calcium oxide1305-78-8
Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8
Calcium sulfate7778-18-9
Magnesium hydroxide1309-42-8
Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8
Heptahydrate
Aluminum7429-90-5
Aluminum ammonium sulfate7784-26-1
Aluminum chloride7446-70-0
Aluminum hydroxide21645-51-2
Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9
dodecahydrate
Orthoboric acid10043-35-3
formaldehyde50-00-0
DL-Isoleucine443-79-8
(2S,7S)-(−)Cystine56-89-3
DL-Alanine302-72-7
beta-Alanine107-95-9
(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3
(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4
DL-Glutamic acid617-65-2
Glycine56-40-6
(S)-(−)-Histine71-00-1
(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1
DL-Methionine59-51-8
DL-Phenlalanine150-30-1
(S)-(−)Phenylalanine63-91-2
D-(+)-Proline344-25-2
(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3
(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4
Carvone99-49-0
Citral5392-40-5
Ethyl butyrate105-54-4
Isobutyl propionate540-42-1
Methyl butyrate623-42-7
n-Propyl acetate109-60-4
Isobutyl formate542-55-2
Benzyl acetate140-11-4
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0
Butyl acetate123-86-4
Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9
Isopentyl Acetate123-92-2
Cinnamaldehyde104-55-2
Methyl benzoate93-58-3
Butyl sulfide544-40-1
Ethyl benzoate93-89-0
2,4-Hexadienoic acid,24634-61-5
potassium salt, (E,E)-
Potassium bitartrate868-14-4
Lauric acid143-07-7
Benzyl benzoate120-51-4
Picric acid88-89-1
Benzoyl peroxide94-36-0
Palmitic acid57-10-3
Dibutyl phthalate84-74-2
Stearic acid57-11-4
Succinic anhydride108-30-5
Diethylenetriamine111-40-0
Diethanolamine111-42-2
Benzaldehyde100-52-7
Phenethylamine64-04-0
Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8
Sodium benzoate532-32-1
Cinnamic acid621-82-9
Triethanolamine102-71-6
L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4
Eugenol97-53-0
D-mannitol69-65-8
Butyl paraben94-26-8
Benzoin119-53-9
Diethyl phthalate84-66-2
Oleic acid112-80-1
Sodium lactate72-17-3
Indole120-72-9
etbyl lactate97-64-3
quinoline91-22-5
Thymol89-83-8
Methyl anthranilate134-20-3
Methyl salicylate119-36-8
Diethyl malonate105-53-3
Citric acid77-92-9
Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3
Morpholine110-91-8
Furfural98-01-1
Niacin59-67-6
Choline chloride67-48-1
L-Menthol2216-51-5
Meso-inositol87-89-8
ethylenediaminetetraacetic60-00-4
acid
EDTA, calcium derivative,62-33-9
disodium salt
Calcium pantothemate137-08-6
Riboflavin83-88-5
Zinc carbonate3486-35-9
Amyl alcohol71-41-0
Mineral oil8012-95-1
Triton(R) X-1009002-93-1
Acetaldehyde75-07-0
Acetic Acid64-19-7
Acetone67-64-1
Acetophenone98-86-2
4-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0
Anisole100-66-3
Vitamin C50-81-7
Benzoic Acid65-85-0
Biphenyl92-52-4
2-Methyl-1 propanol78-83-1
n-Butanol71-36-3
n-Butylamine109-73-9
ethyl acetate141-78-6
Caffeine58-08-2
Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8
Dichloroacetic Acid79-43-6
Diethylamine109-89-7
Ethanol Amine141-43-5
n-Butyric Acid107-92-6
Ethylenediamine107-15-3
Formic acid64-18-6
n-Hexanol111-27-3
Methanol67-56-1
Methyl Acetate79-20-9
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3
m-Cresol108-39-4
p-Cresol106-44-5
Phenol108-95-2
n-Propanol71-23-8
Propionic Acid79-09-4
Salicylic acid69-72-7
Sucrose57-50-1
Vanillin121-33-5
Vitamin E59-02-9
Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146
p-toluenesulfonic acid6192-52-5
monohydrate
D-(+)-Maltose69-79-4
Tetrasodium64-02-8
ethylenediaminetetraacetate
Saccharin sodium128-44-9
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4
Quinine sulfate, dihydrate6119-70-6
Sulfosalicylic acid, dihydrate5965-83-3
L-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2
monohydrochloride
Procaine hydrochloride51-05-8
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride58-56-0
Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-8
Propionaldehyde123-38-6
Urea57-13-6
2-Propanol67-63-0
Pyrrole109-97-7
Sodium formate141-53-7
Pyrrolidine123-75-1
Methyl ethyl ketone78-93-3
Ethyl formate109-94-4
Propylene glycol57-55-6
Thiourea62-56-6
Ammonium acetate631-61-8
Benzene71-43-2
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Cyclopentanone120-92-3
Cyclohexane110-82-7
piperidine110-89-4
2-Pentanone107-87-9
hexane110-54-3
Isoamyl Alcohol123-51-3
Lactic acid50-21-5
2-Ethoxyethanol110-80-5
Propionic acid, sodium salt137-40-6
Potassium acetate127-08-2
cyclohexyl amine108-91-8
methyl methacrylate80-62-6
methyl isobutyl ketone108-10-1
Acetic anhydride108-24-7
Isopropyl Acetate108-21-4
2,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6
Benzyl alcohol100-51-6
Resorcinol108-46-3
2-Butoxy ethanol111-76-2
Cumene98-82-8
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1
propanediol
Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol104-76-7
2-Octanol123-96-6
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol111-90-0
2,6-(Dimethyl-4-heptanone108-83-8
Benzophenone119-61-9
D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7
D-Glucose50-99-7
D-Ribose50-69-1
D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6
Pectin sugar5328-37-0
D-(+)-Lactose63-42-3
Camphene79-92-5
Isoquinoline119-65-3
2,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-9
2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4
2,6-Dimethylphenol576-26-1
Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2
o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9
Saccharin81-07-2
Thiazole288-47-1
Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid1493-13-6
Trimethylamine75-50-3
Coumarin91-64-5
Dimethylamine124-40-3
Ethyl Alcohol64-17-5
Butyl benzyl phthalate85-68-7
2,6-dimethylpyrazine108-50-9
taurocholic acid81-24-3
geraniol106-24-1
linalool78-70-6
ethyl isovalerate108-64-5
ethyl 2-methylbutyrate7452-79-1
1-octen-3-ol3391-86-4
ethyl 2-trans-4-cis-3025-30-7
decadienoate
Dihydromyrcenol18479-58-8
citronellal106-23-0
linalyl acetate115-95-7
8-mercapto-p-menthan-3-one38462-22-5
Ammonium citrate3012-65-5
Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7
Ammonium chloride12125-02-9
Ammonium hydroxide1336-21-6
Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0
Ammonium phosphate, dibasic7783-28-0
Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1
Monobasic
Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2
Ammonium sulfide12135-76-1
Hydrazine302-01-2
Nitric acid7697-37-2
phosphoric acid7664-38-2
Phosphorus oxychloride10025-87-3
Hydriodic acid10034-85-2
Hydrobromic acid10035-10-6
Huydrochloric acid7647-01-0
hydrogen peroxide7722-84-1
Periodic Acid10450-60-9
Sulfamic acid5329-14-6
Sulfuric acid7664-93-9
Sulfurous acid7782-99-2
Dexpanthenol81-13-0
4-oxoisophorone1125-21-9
Copper(II) sulfate7758-98-7
ferric chloride7705-08-0
Ferric oxide1309-37-1
ferric sulfate10028-22-5
Iron (II) Sulfate Heptahydrate7782-63-0
Iron7439-89-6
Manganese (II) Sulfate10034-96-5
Monohydrate
Nickel7440-02-0
Titanium dioxide13463-67-7
Zinc chloride7646-85-7
Zinc oxide1314-13-2
1,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-3
1,3-Butanediol107-88-0
1-Methylnaphtalene90-12-0
2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-0
2,6-Dimethylpyridine108-48-5
Disodium138-93-2
cyanodithiomidocarbonate
3-Methyl-2-Cyclopentene-2-ol-80-71-7
one
6-Methylcoumarin92-48-8
acetoin513-86-0
alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2
alpha-Terpinene99-86-5
Benzenesulfonic Acid98-11-3
Benzothiazole95-16-9
borates, tetrasodium salts1330-43-4
Butyl butyrate109-21-7
Butyl Mercaptan109-79-5
Butyraldehyde123-72-8
Capasaicin404-86-4
Chloromethyl Methyl Ether107-30-2
Cymene99-87-6
Diallyl Disulfide2179-57-9
Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8
dimethyldisulfide624-92-0
Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0
Dimethyl Sulfate77-78-1
Dimethyl Sulfide75-18-3
Dipropyl Disulfide629-19-6
Dipropyl Ketone123-19-3
Ethyl Acrylate140-88-5
Ethyl Butyl Ketone106-35-4
Ethyl Propionate105-37-3
Furfuryl Alcohol98-00-0
gamnma-Butyrolactone96-48-0
Glutaraldehyde111-30-8
gylcerin56-81-5
Glycolic Acid79-14-1
Isobutyl Acetate110-19-0
Isobutyl Isobutyrate97-85-8
Isobutyraldehyde78-84-2
Isoheptanol543-49-7
Isophorone78-59-1
Isopropyl Mercaptan75-33-2
Methyl isobutenyl ketone141-79-7
Methyl n-amyl ketone110-43-0
methyl acrylate96-33-3
Methyl Isobutyrate547-63-7
Methyl Mercaptan74-93-1
N,N-Dimethylethanolamine108-01-0
n-Butyl Lactate138-22-7
n-Hexyl Acetate142-92-7
n-Valeraldehyde110-62-3
Nitrous Oxide10024-97-2
p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5
2-Methylcyclohexanone583-60-8
Octanoic Acid124-07-2
Oxalic Acid144-62-7
Phenyl ether101-84-8
Phenylmercaptan108-98-5
Propargyl Alcohol107-19-7
Propyl paraben94-13-3
sec-Butyl Alcohol78-92-2
Sodium Gluconate527-07-1
Sodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4
Valeric Acid109-52-4
3,4-xylenol95-65-8
3-hexanol623-37-0
3-methyl-1-pentanol589-35-5
1,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7
Aluminum Sulfate10043-01-3
ammonium sulfite10196-04-0
amyl butyrate540-18-1
borneol507-70-0
butyl formate592-84-7
calcium peroxide1305-79-9
n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-1
cyclohexyl acetate622-45-7
diacetyl431-03-8
dimethyl carbonate616-38-6
ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1
Ethyl crotonate623-70-1
ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1
ethyl nitrite109-95-5
fumaric acid110-17-8
hexaldehyde66-25-1
isobutyric acid79-31-2
methyl isovalerate556-24-1
methyl propionate554-12-1
methyl valeraldehyde123-15-9
nitrosyl chloride2696-92-6
octafluorocyclobutane115-25-3
peroxyacetic acid79-21-0
propyl formate110-74-7
propyl mercaptan107-03-9
Sodium aluminate1302-42-7
sodium chlorite7758-19-2
Terephthalic Acid100-21-0
allyl isothiocyanate57-06-7
Vitamin B159-43-8
Valproic acid99-66-1
Ethoxyquin91-53-2
n-Amyl Ethyl Ketone106-68-3
Nabam142-59-6
Sodium sulfide1313-82-2
Thiocyanic acid463-56-9
2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2244-16-8
2-cyclohexene-1-one
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-127-41-3
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Isoamyl propionate105-68-0
3-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2
L-Menthone14073-97-3
4-Ethylphenol123-07-9
o-cresol95-48-7
dimethyl-Carbamodithioic acid,128-04-1
sodium salt
Anethole104-46-1
Dimethyl terephthalate120-61-6
propyl gallate121-79-9
L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-2
4-Hexylresorcinol136-77-6
Estragole140-67-0
L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2
Malonaldehyde, sodium salt24382-04-5
Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5
allyl 3-methylbutyrate2835-39-4
DL-monosodium glutamate32221-81-1
3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6
pyrandione
L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0
DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate58-95-7
D-limonene5989-27-5
Calcium Acetate62-54-4
Erythorbic Acid Monosodium6381-77-7
Salt
Ethyl methylphenylglycidate77-83-8
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-dimethyl-5-81-15-2
tert-butylbenzene
Dimethoxane828-00-2
3,5-Di-tert--butyl-4-88-26-6
hydroxybenzyl alcohol
6-Methylquinoline91-62-3
alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol98-85-1
Nicotinamide98-92-0
3,4-Dihydrocoumarin119-84-6
Geranyl Acetate105-87-3
Sodium (2-Ethylhexyl)Alcohol126-92-1
Sulfate
Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-89-78-1
methylethyl)-,
(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-
(+)-Camphor464-49-3
(1S)-(−)-alpha-Pinene7785-26-4
1,3-Dihydroxy-5-methylbenzente504-15-4
1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4
Disodium Salt
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-6
1-Penten-3-ol616-25-1
1-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-9
10-Undecylenic Acid112-38-9
2′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-4
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-1
2-Acetylfuran1192-62-7
2-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-2
2-Isopropylphenol88-69-7
2-Ketoglutaric Acid328-50-7
2-Ketovaline759-05-7
2-n-Propylphenol644-35-9
2-Naphthalenethiol91-60-1
2-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-9
3,3′-Thiodipropionic Acid111-17-1
3,5,5-Trimethylhexanal5435-64-3
3-Phenyl-1-propanol122-97-4
3-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-0
4-Aminosalicylic Acid65-49-6
4-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7
4-Phenyl-2-butanol2344-70-9
4-tert-Octylphenol140-66-9
Allyl Cinnamate1866-31-5
Ally Mercaptan870-23-5
alpha-L-Rhamnose3615-41-6
Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5
Anisic Acid100-09-4
Benzalacetone122-57-6
Benzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8
Benzyl Ether103-50-4
Benzyl Formate104-57-4
Benzyl Mercaptan100-53-8
Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1
Calcium Citrate813-94-5
Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2
Calcium Hypophosphite7789-79-9
Calcium lodate7789-80-2
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-,814-80-2
calcium salt (2:1)
Calcium Phosphate Tribasic7758-87-4
Calcium Propionate4075-81-4
Calcium Pyrophosphate7790-76-3
Cholic Acid81-25-4
Choline123-41-1
Choline Bitartrate87-67-2
trana-Cinnamic Aldehyde14371-10-9
Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1
Citronellol106-22-9
Copper(I)Iodide7681-65-4
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone90-80-2
D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7
D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-6
D-Tyrosine556-02-5
Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2
Deoxycholic Acid83-44-3
Dibenzyl Ketone102-04-5
Diethyl L-(+)-Tartrate87-91-2
Diethyl Succinate123-25-1
Dimethylacetal534-15-6
DL-Cystine923-32-0
DL-Proline609-36-9
DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9
DL-Tyrosine556-03-6
DL-Valine516-06-3
Enanthoic Acid111-14-8
Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6
Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2
Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6
Ethyl n-Valerate539-82-2
Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3
Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6
Ethyl Sulfide352-93-2
Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4
Ethylene Mercaptan540-63-6
Farnesene502-61-4
Folic acid59-30-3
gamma-Nonanolactone104-61-0
gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2
Gluconic Acid526-95-4
Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4
Glutaric Acid110-94-1
Guanosine-5′-monophosphate,1333479
disodium salt
Heliotropine120-57-0
Hippuric Acid495-69-2
Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7
Inosine-5′-monophosphate4691-65-0
Sodium Salt
iso-Amyl Mercaptan541-31-1
Isoamyl Salicylate87-20-7
iso-butyl n-Hexanoate105-79-3
isovaleraldehyde590-86-3
Isoamyl Benzoate94-46-2
Isoamyl Formate110-45-2
Isoamyl n-Butyrate106-27-4
Isoamylamine107-85-7
Isobutyl n-Butyrate539-90-2
Isocaproic Acid646-07-1
Isoeugenol97-54-1
Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0
Isopropyl Formate625-55-8
Isopropyl N-Butyrate638-11-9
Isopropyl Propionate637-78-5
isobutyl Mercaptan513-44-0
L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5
L-(−)-Apple Acid97-67-6
L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7
L-Aspartic acid56-84-8
L-Carnitine541-15-1
L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1
L-Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride138-15-8
L-Glutamine56-85-9
L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4
L-Proline147-85-3
L-Serine56-45-1
L-Threonine72-19-5
L-Valine72-18-4
N-Acetylglycine543-24-8
n-Amyl Formate638-49-3
n-Amyl n-Caproate540-07-8
n-Butyl n-Caproate626-82-4
n-Butyl Propionate590-01-2
n-Butyl Salicylate2052-14-4
n-Decanoic Acid334-48-5
n-Hexyl Mercaptan111-31-9
n-Proply Benzoate2315-68-6
n-Propyl Isobutyrate644-49-5
n-Tetradecanoic Acid544-63-8
Nitrilotriacetic Acid5064-31-3
Trisodium Salt
o-Tolunethiol137-06-4
Orotic Acid65-86-1
p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1
p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5
Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8
Phenyl Acetate122-79-2
Piperine94-62-2
Pivalic Acid75-98-9
Potassium Benzoate528-25-2
Potassium Diphosphate7320-34-5
Potassim Hypophosphite7782-87-8
Potassium Metaphosphate7790-53-6
Potassium Sulfite10117-38-1
Quinine Hydrochloride130-89-2
sec-Amyl Alcohol6032-29-7
Sodium D-Pantothenate867-81-2
Di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinic577-11-7
acid, sodium salt
Sodium Sorbate7757-81-5
Succinic acid, disodium salt150-90-3
Sodium Taurocholate145-42-6
Taurine107-35-7
Thiamine Nitrate532-43-4
Thioanisole100-68-5
Tiglic Acid80-59-1
Tri-n-butyrin60-01-5
Triacetin102-76-1
Trisodium Citrate68-04-2
Veratraldehyde120-14-9
Veratrole91-16-7
Vitamin P520-26-3
Vitamin U Chloride582174
L-Methionine63-68-3
2-Chloro-1-propanol78-89-7
2-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-5
2-Methylbutyraldehyde96-17-3
2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine104-90-5
n-propyl butyrate105-66-8
Ethyl caprylate106-32-1
Propyl propionate106-36-5
2-Methylpyrazine109-08-0
3,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9
Ethyl caproate123-66-0
o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4
2,4-Hexadienal142-83-6
3-Hexanone589-38-8
3-Methyl-2-butanol598-75-4
Methyl isopropenyl ketone814-78-8
3-Methyl-2-butanethiol2084-18-6
3,5,5-Trimethylhexanol3452-97-9
Methylglyoxal78-98-8
Malonaldehyde542-78-9
1,4-Dithiane505-29-3
Amylcinnamaldehyde122-40-7
Benzyl cinnamate103-41-3
tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0
Fusidic Acid Sodium Salt751-94-0
Hydroxycitronellal107-75-5
Musk ketone81-14-1
L-Asparagine70-47-3
phenethyl acetate103-45-7
Riboflavin 5-Phosphate146-17-8
Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6
Galactaric acid526-99-8
Sodium Tartrate868-18-8
Trisodium phosphate7601-54-9
Disodium Pytophosphate7758-16-9
Magnesium chloride7786-30-3
Sodium Polymethacrylate54193-36-1
propiophenone93-55-0
2-ethylhexanoic acid149-57-5
3,7,7-trimethyl bicyclohep-3-13466-78-9
ene
2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol108-82-7
5-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2
L-Bomyl acetate5655-61-8
caryophyllene87-44-5
hydroxymethylpyrone118-71-8
neosperidin dihydrochalcone20702-77-6
2,2-Dibromo-3-10222-01-2
nitrilopropionamide
Xylitol87-99-0
Sulfosalicylic acid97-05-2
Riboflavin 5′-(dihydrogen130-40-5
phosphate), monosodium salt
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic139-33-3
acid, disodium salt
Gallic acid149-91-7
Carbonic acid463-79-6
Potassium carbonate,6381-79-9
sesquihydrate
Magnesium phosphate tribasic7757-87-1
diallyl sulfide592-88-1
ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8
methyl caproate106-70-7
isopropyl isobutyrate617-50-5
diethyl hydroxybutanedioate2065419
propyl isopentanoate557-00-6
benzyl ethyl ether539-30-0
isobutyl isopentanoate589-59-3
propyl hexanoate626-77-7
4-methylquinoline491-35-0
methyl cinnamate103-26-4
cumic alcohol536-60-7
thujone471-15-8
dihydrocarveol619-01-2
fenchyl alcohol1632-73-1
Nerol106-25-2
isopentyl isopentanoate659-70-1
methyleugenol93-15-2
methyl 2-naphtyl ketone93-08-3
diphenyldisulfide882-33-7
citronellyl acetate150-84-5
menthyl acetate89-48-5
menthyl isovalerate16409-46-4
5-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-698-10-2
2(5H)-furanone
malic acid6915-15-7
3-methylbutanoic acid butyl109-19-3
ester
3-phenyloxiranecarboxylic acid121-39-1
ethyl ester
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one6381-61-9
1,1-dioxide, ammonium salt
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-4
1,4-Cyclohexadiene
3-mercapto-2-Butanol54812-86-1
(1R)-2,6,6-7785-70-8
trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-
ene
(1S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-18172-67-3
methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
1-methyl-4-)1-586-62-9
methylethylidene)cyclohexene
1-(3-pyridinyl)ethanone350-03-8
1-pyrazinylethanone22047-25-2
1-(2-furyl)-2-propanone6975-60-6
1-Penten-3-one1629-58-9
2,3-pentanedione600-14-6
2,5-dimethylpyrazine123-32-0
2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine24683-00-9
4-methyl-2,3-pentanedione7493-58-5
5-methylfurfural620-02-0
Dimethyltrisulfide3658-80-8
furfuryl acetate623-17-6
furfurylmethylether13679-46-4
terpinen-4-ol562-74-3
Calcium sorbate7492-55-9
Potassium lactate996-31-6
1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-2809-21-4
diphosphonic acid
L-glutamic acid monopotassium19473-49-5
salt
3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol556-82-1
phenylethanal122-78-1
4′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1
L-borneol464-45-9
2,4-Hexadien-1-ol111-28-4
D-Fenchone4695-62-9
3-Phenylpropyl formate104-64-3
Cinnamyl formate104-65-4
D-galacturonate685-73-4
D-glucuronate1700908
5′ IMP131-99-7
1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8
2-Methylbutanoic acid116-53-0
2,4,6-Tribromophenol118-79-6
3-Ethyl pyridine536-78-7
Zinc acetate557-34-6
Methyl pentanoate624-24-8
Methylthioethane624-89-5
3-Penten-2-one625-33-2
Glyocholic acid475-31-0
m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9
alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid598-82-3
Methyl 2-furoate611-13-2
2-Furancarboxylic acid, propyl615-10-1
ester
Benzylacetoscetic acid, ethyl620-79-1
ester
2,5-Dimethyl pyrrole625-84-3
4-methyl-1,1′-biphenyl644-08-6
pisopropylacetophenone645-13-6
4-methyl-thiazole693-95-8
gamma-Decalactone706-14-9
2-aceltylpyrrole1072-83-9
2-acetylpyridine1122-62-9
tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-4
Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate2046-17-5
2,3,6-trimethyl-phenol2416-94-6
2-Methoxypyrazine3149-28-8
2-Ethylfuran3208-16-0
2,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4
Thiophenethiol7774-74-5
o-Tolyl isobutyrate36438-54-7
cis-3-Hexenyl pyruvate68133-76-6
cis-3-Hexenyl cis-3-hexenoate61444-38-0
trans-2-Hexenyl isovalerate68698-59-9
trans-2-Hexenyl formate53398-78-0
trans-2-Hexenyl valerate56922-74-8
1-Octen-3-yl butyrate16491-54-6
Methyl 4-(methylthio)butyrate53053-51-3
2,4-Octadien-1-ol18409-20-6
2,4-Nonadien-1-ol62488-56-6
2,4-Decadien-1-ol18409-21-7
(e,z)-2,6-Nonadienyl acetate68555-65-7
3-Hexenal4440-65-7
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol637-64-9
acetate
Methyl benzaldehyde1334-78-7
Dodecylsulfonic acid1510-16-3
Methylethyl disulfide4253-89-8
Farnesol4602-84-0
Thiobenzoic acid, S-methyl5925-68-8
ester
Hexyl benzoate6789-88-4
2,5-Diethyltetrahydrofuran41239-48-9
Zinc hydrosulfite7779-86-4
(2R,3S)-Tartaric Acid147-73-9
Ethylsufuric acid540-82-9
1,2,2-Trimethyl-1,3-5394-83-2
cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol115-18-4
trans-2-Hexenal6728-26-3
4-Hexen-3-one2497-21-4
1-Hexen-3-ol4798-44-1
2-Methyl-1-butanethiol1878-18-8
4-Methylcyclohexanone589-92-4
3-Heptanol589-82-2
o-methylanisole578-58-5
trans-2-octenal2363-89-5
2,3,4-Trimethyl-3-pentanol3054-92-0
Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5
acetal
p-methylacetophernone122-00-9
o-aminoacetophenone551-93-9
4-Propylphenol645-56-7
2,4-Dimethylanisole6738-23-4
Benzyl methyl sulfide766-92-7
Methyl penylacetate101-41-7
4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0
p-tolyl acetate140-39-6
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1
Isoborneol124-76-5
Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1
Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl101-48-4
acetal
3-Phenylpropyl acetate122-72-5
Ethyl 3-phenylpropionate2021-28-5
Benzyl butyrate103-37-7
Anisyl acetate104-21-2
Isobutyl phenylacetate102-13-6
p-vinylphenol2628-17-3
o-tolyl acetate533-18-6
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid490-79-9
o-methoxyphenyl acetate613-70-7
Lactobionic acid96-82-2
Magnesium hydrogen7782-75-4
phosphate
trihydrate
Iberverin505-79-3
alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-3
benzyl phenylacetate102-16-9
1,3-dimercaptopropane109-80-8
p-cymen-8-ol1197-01-9
phenethyl antranilate133-18-6
trihydroxybutyrophenone1421-63-2
o-methoxycinnamaldehyde1504-74-1
3-propylidene phthalide17369-59-4
trans,trans-2,4-decadienal25152-84-5
piperonyl acetate326-61-4
2,3-hexanedione3848-24-6
isopropyl phenylacetate4861-85-2
ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate5405-41-4
furfural acetone623-15-4
beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3
linalyl anthranilate7149-26-0
citral diethyl acetal7492-66-2
allyl anthranilate7493-63-2
acetyl tributyl citrate77-90-7
butyl anthranilate7756-96-9
cyclohexyl anthranilate7779-16-0
isoamyl cinnamate7779-65-9
isobutyl anthranilate7779-77-3
carvyl acetate97-42-7
carveol99-48-9
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde3268-49-3
Alpha-damascone43052-87-5
Dimethyldicarbonate4525-33-1
Procaine59-46-1
5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6
pyridinedimethanol
2-methoxy-Naphthalene93-04-9
Methyl nicotinate93-60-7
Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0
Phenethyl benzoate94-47-3
2-methyl-pentanoic acid97-61-0
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5
Methyl b-phenylpropionate103-25-3
Benzyl 3-methyl butanoate103-38-8
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3
Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2
3-Phenylprop-2-enyl cinnamate122-69-0
7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-123-35-3
Octadiene
Levulinic acid123-76-2
2-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3
m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-0
3-butyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone6066-49-5
5-Methylquinoxaline13708-12-8
2-Ethyl Pyrazine13925-00-3
trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-1
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-0
2,3-diethyl-pyrazine15707-24-1
2,3-diethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine18138-04-0
2-Methylthiopyrazine21948-70-9
5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-8
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol928-96-1
3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene13877-91-3
calcium cyclamate139-06-0
aconitic acid499-12-7
2-Dehydrolinalool29171-20-8
2-Mercaptopropionic acid79-42-5
3-Methyl-2-butenal107-86-8
Allylacetic acid591-80-0
Allyl cyclohexylacetate4728-82-9
Allyl cyclohexylpropionate2705-87-5
Allyl phenoxyacetate7493-74-5
Allyl phenylacetate1797-74-6
Allyl alpha-ionone79-78-7
Butyl butyrolactate7492-70-8
Cinnamyl isobutyrate103-59-3
Cinnamyl propionate103-56-0
Dibenzyl disulfide150-60-7
Isobornyl acetate125-12-2
Methyl heptyne carbonate111-12-6
Triethyl citrate77-93-0
gamma-Undecalactone104-67-6
alpha-Amylcinnamyl alcohol101-85-9
1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-1222-05-5
4,6,6,7,8,8-hexanmethyl
cyclopenta[g] [2]benzopyran
2-Ethylbutyl acetate10031-87-5
Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8
pentapotassium salt
L-(+)-Lactic acid79-33-4
Mannitol87-78-5
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid,144-33-2
2-hydroxy-, disodium salt
Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1
monosodium salt
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7
3,7-Dimethyl-3-octanol78-69-3
2-Pentyl furan3777-69-3
Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, butyl591-60-6
ester
4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl)-3-31906-04-4
cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
Methyl 3-oxo-2-24851-98-7
pentylcyclopentanescetate
Naphthalene, 2-(2-2173-57-1
methylpropoxy)-
Perillol536-59-4
2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-1
4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol6627-88-9
Butyl levulinate2052-15-5
D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4
D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-9
L-(−)-Carvone6485-40-1
(−)-Carvyl propionate97-45-0
(−)-Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-6
Cyclohexylacetic acid5292-21-7
3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-2
(−)-Dihydrocarvyl acetate20777-49-5
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9
2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde15764-16-6
1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol40018-26-6
Ethanesulfonic acid594-45-6
Ethyl butyrylacetate3249-68-1
Ethyl (methylthio) acetate4455-13-4
Ethyl pyruvate617-35-6
Ethyl sorbate2396-84-1
5-Formyl-2-furansulfonic acid,31795-44-5
sodium salt
Furfuryl mercaptan98-02-2
1,6-Hexanedithiol1191-43-1
trans-2-Hexenoic acid13419-69-7
trans-2-Hexen-1-ol928-95-0
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-2
Isopulegol89-79-2
Isopulegyl acetate89-49-6
2-Ketobutyric acid600-18-0
(−)-Limonene5989-54-8
4-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9
Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate4630-82-4
3-Methylcyclohexanone591-24-2
3-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one1193-18-6
3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione765-70-8
3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one2758-18-1
N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8
Methyl 3-(methylthio)propionate13532-18-8
4-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol137-00-8
5-Methyl-2-13679-70-4
thiophenecarboxaldehyde
DL-3-Methylvaleric acid105-43-1
(−)-Myrtenal564-94-3
Nopol128-50-7
gamma-Octanoic lactone104-50-7
3-Octanol589-98-0
E-2-Octenoic acid1871-67-6
Pamoic acid130-85-8
4-Phenyl-2-butyl acetate10415-88-0
1-Phenyl-1,2-propanedione579-07-7
2-Phenylpropyl butyrate80866-83-7
2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate65813-53-8
cis-2-Hexen-1-ol928-94-9
Bis(methylthio)methane1618-26-4
Magnesium carbonate39409-82-0
hydroxide, Light
N-Acetyl-L-methionine65-82-7
4-Methyl-5-vinylthiazole1759-28-0
2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol100-86-7
3-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-0
N-Benzyl-2-phenylethylamine3647-71-0
1-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-6
3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate103-58-2
Allyl hexanoate123-68-2
alpha, 4-Dimethylbenzylalcohol536-50-5
(−)-Menthyl lactate59259-38-0
2,6-Dimethylthiophenol118-72-9
2,4,5-Trimethylthiazole13623-11-5
Ethyl 3-(methylthio)propionate13327-56-5
Phenylethyl isovalerate140-26-1
2-Propylpyrazine18138-03-9
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9
Ethyl 2-(methyldithio)propionate23747-43-5
3,4-(Dimethyl-1,2-13494-06-9
cyclopentanedione
Difurfurylsulfide13678-67-6
Difurfuryldisulfide4437-20-1
3-(Methylthio)propanol505-10-2
Methyl phenyl disulfide14173-25-2
2-(Methyldithio)-67952-60-7
isobutyraldehyde
Methyl 2-thiofuroate13679-61-3
2-Isobutylthiazole18640-74-9
4-Methyl-5-thiazolylethyl acetate656-53-1
2-Acetylthiazole24295-03-2
2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine27043-05-6
5-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-23747-48-0
cyclopenta(b)pyrazine
Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8
2,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-55704-78-4
dithiane
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline34413-35-9
2-Methyl-3-furanethiol28588-74-1
Styrallyl acetate93-92-5
2-Methylhexanoic acid4536-23-6
2-Methylheptanoic acid1188-02-9
2,2,6-Trimethylcycloheanone2408-37-9
L-Tyrosine ethyl ester4089-07-0
hydrochloride
Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde4748-78-1
N-Ethyl-p-menthane-3-39711-79-0
carboxamide
1-(2-Furyl)-1,3-butanedione25790-35-6
Menthofuran494-90-6
Methylsulfuric acid sodium salt512-42-5
Sucrose diacetate126-13-6
hexaisobutyrate
N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-51115-67-4
isopropylbutamide
Tripropionin139-45-7
(+/−)-Citronellic acid502-47-6
5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylthiazole38205-60-6
Neryl acetate141-12-8
Benzyl propionate122-63-4
1R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3
3,4-Hexanedione4437-51-8
cis-3-Hexenoic acid4219-24-3
cis-4-Heptenal6728-31-0
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal557-48-2
trans-2,trans-6-Nonadienal17587-33-6
4-Methyl-2-pentenal5362-56-1
cis-6-Nonenal2277-19-2
Methyl propyl disulfide2179-60-4
8-p-Menthen-1-ol138-87-4
p-Menthan-2-one499-70-7
Bisabolene495-62-5
Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate3289-28-9
Phenylpyruvate156-06-9
Hydroxypyruvate1113-60-6
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate816-66-0
(+)-Neomenthol2216-52-6
trans-Citral141-27-5
Piperitenone491-09-8
Sabinene hydrate546-79-2
Perillyl aldehyde2111-75-3
2-Hydroxyethanesulfonate107-36-8
Acetyl isovaleryl13706-86-0
Acetyl valeryl96-04-8
Butylidene phthalide551-08-6
Carvacryl ethyl ether4732-13-2
Ethyl vanillin propylene glycol68527-76-4
acetal
Hexyl hexanoate6378-65-0
2-Methyl-5-(methylthio)-furan13678-59-6
2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid1575-74-2
2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane67715-80-4
3-Methylthio-1-hexanol51755-66-9
cis-6-Nonenol35854-86-5
Rose oxide16409-43-1
L-Linalool126-91-0
5,6-Dimethyl-8-4674-50-4
isopropenylbicyclo[4,4,0]dec-1-
en-3-one
2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine13925-07-0
2-Isopropylpyrazine29460-90-0
2-Isobutyl-3-methyl-pyrazine13925-06-9
2-Methoxy-3-sec-butyl-pyrazine24168-70-5
2-Methylthio-3(6)-methyl-67952-65-2
pyrazine
Benzylcarbinyl propionate122-70-3
Bornyl acetate76-49-3
furaneol3658-77-3
Methoxycinnamaldehyde1963-36-6
Methylphenol, hydrogen sulfate68127-34-4
Lactitol monohydrate81025-04-9
2H-Pyrrole, 3,4-dihydro-5724-81-2
2-Butenal, 2-methyl-, (E)-497-03-0
2-Pentenal764-39-6
Ethanethioic acid, S-methyl1534-08-3
ester
2-Hexenal505-57-7
2-Methyl-2-pentenal623-36-9
Cyclopentanethiol1679-07-8
Butane, 2-ethoxy-2679-87-0
S-Ethyl thioacetate625-60-5
ethyl methyl carbonate623-53-0
3(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-14400-67-0
Allyl propionate2408-20-0
methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5
2-Butanone, 1-(methylthio)-13678-58-5
Ethanethioic acid, S-propyl ester2307-10-0
1,2-Butanedithiol16128-68-0
6-Methyl-3,5-heptadiene-2-one1604-28-0
2-Octen-4-one4643-27-0
2,5-dimethyl-3-furanthiol55764-23-3
2-Heptenoic acid189999-28-5
Butanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester2051-78-7
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol1569-60-4
trans-2-Octen-4-ol20125-81-9
cis-3-Octen-1-ol20125-84-2
1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate624-41-9
4-methyl-alpha-methylstyrene1195-32-0
trans-3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol4407-36-7
Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8
methyl-
Benzene, (2-methoxyethyl)-3558-60-9
Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-7705-14-8
methylethenyl)-, (+−)-
Phenol, 2-(methylthio)-1073-29-6
2-Hexen-1-yl acetate2497-18-9
3-Hexen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)-3681-71-8
5-Hydroxy-4-octanone496-77-5
butyl 2-methylpropanoate97-87-0
Benzofuran-2-carboxaldehyde4265-16-1
DL-Lysine70-54-2
1-Hexanethiol, 2-ethyl-7341-17-5
2′,4′-Dimethylacetophenone89-74-7
2-Pentylpyridine2294-76-0
1-Methoxy-4-propyl benzene104-45-0
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-ethyl2785-89-9
benzene
Nonalactone6008-27-1
Cyclohexyl propionate6222-35-1
Allyl 2-ethylbutyrate7493-69-8
Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-7779-75-1
methylpropyl ester
n-Butyl pentanoate591-68-4
3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol106-21-8
3-Buten-2-one, 3-methyl-4-1901-26-4
phenyl-
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-,1754-62-7
methyl ester, (E)-
Benzene, 4-ethenyl-1,2-6380-23-0
dimethoxy-
Benzenepropanol, alpha,alpha-103-05-9
dimethyl-
Benzene, (butoxymethyl)-588-67-0
Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-6
2-Hexanoylfuran14360-50-0
Cyclohexyl butyrate1551-44-6
Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5
Acetoacetic acid isoamyl ester2308-18-1
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 4-103-93-5
methylphenyl ester
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-104-20-1
butanone
Isobutyl benzoate120-50-3
Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(1-93-16-3
propenyl)-
beta-10415-87-9
Phenylethylmethylethylcarbinol
1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-9
Geranyl formate105-86-2
Bornyl formate7492-41-3
6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-,105-85-1
formate
Benzeneacetic acid, butyl ester122-43-0
3,5,9-Undecatrien-2-one, 6,10-141-10-6
dimethyl-
Anisyl propionate7549-33-9
Butanoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-103-61-7
propenyl ester
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 2-122-67-8
methylpropyl ester
Eugenyl acetate93-28-7
3-Methylbutyl phenylacetate102-19-2
Benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-,65505-24-0
2-methylpropyl ester
Phenoxy ethyl isobutyrate103-60-6
Anisyl butyrate6963-56-0
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-,105-91-9
propanoate, (Z)-
Isobornyl propionate2756-56-1
1,3,5-Trithiane, 2,2,4,4,6,6-828-26-2
hexamethyl-
Geranyl N-butyrate106-29-6
Geranyl isobutyrate2345-26-8
Thiophene, 2,2′-dithiobis-6911-51-9
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-,7779-17-1
cyclohexyl ester
Benzeneacetic acid, 3-phenyl-2-7492-65-1
propenyl ester
Anisyl phenylacetate102-17-0
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-122-68-9
phenylpropyl ester
Geranyl phenylacetate102-22-7
hexyl 2-methylbutyrate10032-15-2
4-heptanolide105-21-5
Neral106-26-3
(E)-2-octenol18409-17-1
Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate2305-25-1
isopropyl hexanoate2311-46-8
hexyl butanoate2639-63-6
bis(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide28588-75-2
3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-28664-35-9
furanone
2-acetyl-2-thiazoline29926-41-8
(E,E)-2,4-octadienal30361-28-5
geranyl acetone3796-70-1
1-octen-3-one4312-99-6
3-mercapto-2-pentanone67633-97-0
(Z)-3-hexenal6789-80-6
4-hexanolide695-06-7
5-octanolide698-76-0
delta-decalactone705-86-2
4-vinylguaiacol7786-61-0
Amyl alicylate2050-08-0
Cyclohexyl formate4351-54-6
Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3
Geranyl propionate105-90-8
Terpinyl acetate80-26-2
isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate32665-23-9
isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate6676-71-4
3-Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate10032-11-8
Isoamyl 2-methylbutyrate27625-35-0
3-Octyl acetate4864-61-3
Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6
Cis-3-hexenyl butyrate16491-36-4
Cis-3-hexenyl lactate61931-81-5
Citronellyl butyrate141-16-2
Citronellyl propionate141-14-0
Isoamyl hexanoate2198-61-0
1,3,5-Undecatriene16356-11-9
1-Benzyloxy-2-methoxy-4-120-11-6
propenyl benzene
1-Octen-3-yl acetate198242
2-Acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine32974-92-8
2-Isopropyl-4-methyl thiazole15679-13-7
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid3142-72-1
2-sec-butyl thiazole18277-27-5
4,5-Dimethyl thiazole3581-91-7
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-31499-72-6
1-yl)butan-2-one
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl cyclohexa-23696-85-7
1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one
Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl7493-57-4
acetal
Acetaldehyde ethyl cis-3-28069-74-1
hexenyl acetal
Acetone propylene glycol acetal1193-11-9
Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-8
2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9
Allyl cyclohexylbutyrate7493-65-4
Alpha,alpha-10094-34-5
dimethylphenethylbutyrate
Alpha,alpha-dimethyl phenethyl10058-43-2
formate
Alpha,beta-santalol11031-45-1
Alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde91-87-2
dimethyl acetal
Alpha-fenchyl acetate13851-11-1
Alpha-furfuryl pentanoate36701-01-6
Alpha-ionol25312-34-9
6-Methyl-alpha-ionone79-69-6
Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7
isopropylphenylpropanaldehyde
Alpha-n-amyl-beta-phenylacryl7493-78-9
acetate
Alpha-piperitone6091-50-5
Alpha-n-amyl-beta-phenyl acryl7493-80-3
isovalerate
6-Amyl-alpha-pyrone27593-23-3
Anisyl formate122-91-8
Benzylcarbinyl 2-methyl butyrate24817-51-4
Benzylcarbinyl 3-phenyl103-53-7
propenoate
Benzylcarbinyl alpha-toluate102-20-5
Benzylcarbinyl butyrate103-52-6
Benzylcarbinyl caproate6290-37-5
Benzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1
Benzylcarbinyl isobutyrate103-48-0
Benzylcarbinyl salicylate87-22-9
Benzylcarbinyl tiglate55719-85-2
Benzyl dipropyl ketone7492-37-7
Benzyl tiglate37526-88-8
Beta-homocyclocitral472-66-2
Beta-ionol22029-76-1
3-Phenylpropyl propanoate122-74-7
Bois de rose oxide7392-19-0
Butyl 2-methyl butyrate15706-73-7
Butyl cinnamate538-65-8
ortho-sec-Butyl cyclohexanone14765-30-1
isobutyl cis-2-methyl-2-7779-81-9
butenoate
5-n-Butyl-delta-valerolactone3301-94-8
Campholenic aldehyde4501-58-0
Cedran-8-yl acetate77-54-3
Cinnamyl isovalerate140-27-2
Cis-3-hexenyl benzoate25152-85-6
Cis-3-hexenyl caproate31501-11-8
Cis-3-hexenyl formate33467-73-1
Cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate41519-23-7
Cis-3-hexenyl phenylacetate42436-07-7
Cis-3-hexenyl propionate33467-74-2
Cis-3-hexenyl tiglate67883-79-8
Cis-3-hexenyl valerate35852-46-1
cis-4-Hepten-1-ol6191-71-5
Cis-5-octen-1-ol64275-73-6
Citral dimethyl acetal7549-37-3
Citronellyl isobutyrate97-89-2
Citronellyl isovalerate68922-10-1
Citronellyl valerate7540-53-6
Citroxide7416-35-5
Cocal21834-92-4
p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0
p-Cresyl isovalerate55066-56-3
Dehydro-beta-cyclocitral116-26-7
8,8-Diethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-7779-94-4
octanol
5,7-Dihydro-2-methyl thieno(3,4-36267-71-7
d)pyrimidine
2,5-Dihydro-4,5-dimethyl-2-(2-65894-83-9
methyl propyl)thiazole
Dihydrojasmone1128-08-1
Dihydroxyacetophenone28631-86-9
1,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-7-141-92-4
octanol
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl126-64-7
benzoate
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl78-36-4
butyrate
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl78-35-3
isobutyrate
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl144-39-8
propanoate
cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-2345-24-6
yl 2-methyl propanoate
2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-68039-49-6
carboxaldehyde
2,6-Dimethyl-5-hepten-1-al106-72-9
trans,cis-2,6-Dodecadien-1-al21662-13-5
Eglantal26643-91-4
Ethyl E-2-bexenoate27829-72-7
Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5
Ethyl trans-4-decenoate76649-16-6
5-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-27538-09-6
3[2H]furanone
2-Ethyl-4-methyl thiazole15679-12-6
2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6,10-762-29-8
pentadecatrien-14-one
Guaiacyl phenyl acetate4112-89-4
3-Hepten-2-one1119-44-4
trans-2-Hexen-1-ol2305-21-7
Trans-2-hexenyl butyrate53398-83-7
Hexyl phenylacetate5421-17-0
Hexyl propionate2445-76-3
Hydroxycitronellol107-74-4
Isobutyl 2-butenoate589-66-2
Isobutyl salicylate87-19-4
Isodihydro lavandulal35158-25-9
Isoeugenyl phenyl acetate120-24-1
Isopropyl alpha-methylcrotonate1733-25-1
p-Menth-1-en-8-yl propionate80-27-3
Menthalactone13341-72-5
3-Methoxy-p-cymene1076-56-8
Methyl 4-methyl pentanoate2412-80-8
alpha-Methyl benzyl formate7775-38-4
2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate2445-78-5
Methyl c-2-octenoate2396-85-2
p-Methyl hydratropaldehyde99-72-9
3-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)butanal31704-80-0
Nerol oxide1786-08-9
trans,cis-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol7786-44-9
trans-2-Octen-1-yl acetate3913-80-2
3-Octen-2-one1669-44-9
2-Phenyl-2-butenal4411-89-6
2-Propionylthiazole43039-98-1
1-Hydroxy-2-butanone5077-67-8
2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (+−)-52217-02-4
Thiazole, 2,5-dimethyl-4175-66-0
Butanethioic acid, S-methyl2432-51-1
ester
2,4-Hexadienoic acid, methyl689-89-4
ester, (E,E)-
Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-104-09-6
methyl-
Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-498-15-7
trimethyl-, (1S)-
Ethyl 3-hexenoate2396-83-0
1H-Pyrrole, 1-(2-furanylmethyl)-1438-94-4
6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-2385-77-5
Ethanethioic acid, S-(2-13678-68-7
furanylmethyl) ester
6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-1117-61-9
6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-7540-51-4
DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl propionate637-65-0
Benzenepentanol10521-91-2
Cyclohexaneethanol, acetate21722-83-8
Benzyl isobutyl ketone5349-62-2
Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-,5396-89-4
phenylmethyl ester
1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N′-140-28-3
bis(phenylmethyl)-
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone1110651
Dicyclohexyl disulfide2550-40-5
Tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate2217-33-6
Thujone546-80-5
Benzyl alcohol, alpha-methyl-,3460-44-4
butyrate
Citronellyl tiglate24717-85-9
Lacitol585-86-4
Nonivamide244-46-4
2-Acetoxy-3-butanone4906-24-5
3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene230378
3-Acetyl-2-5dimethylfuran10599-70-9
4-Acetyl-6-t-butyl-1,1-13171-00-1
dimethylindan
Allyl 2-furoate4208-49-5
Allyl sorbate7493-75-6
Allyl thiopropionate41820-22-8
Allyl tiglate7493-71-2
Amylcyclohexyl acetate67874-72-0
Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal1319-88-6
Benzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4
acetal
Bornyl isovalerate76-50-6
1,3-Butanedithiol24330-52-7
2,3-Butanedithiol4532-64-3
Butyl cinnamic aldehyde7492-44-6
Cinnamyl benzoate5320-75-2
Citral ethylene glycol acetal66408-78-4
Citronellyloxyacetaldehyde7492-67-3
Citrionellyl phenylacetate139-70-8
Cyclohexyl isovalerate7774-44-9
Decalactone5579-78-2
2,5-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-4077-47-8
furanone
6,10-Dimethyl-9-undecen-2-one4433-36-7
2-Ethoxythiazole15679-19-3
Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate19788-49-9
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate53399-81-8
Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)propanoate94278-27-0
Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate10094-36-7
Ethyl (p-tolyloxy)acetate67028-40-4
3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-21835-01-8
cyclopenten-1-one
Ethylene brassylate105-95-3
2-Ethylfenchol18368-91-7
Furfuryl 3-methylbutanoate13678-60-9
Furfuryl butyrate623-21-2
Furfuryl isopropyl sulfide1883-78-9
Furfuryl methyl sulfide1438-91-1
Furfuryl propionate623-19-8
Furfuryl thiopropionate59020-85-8
Geranyl acetoacetate10032-00-5
Geranyl benzoate94-48-4
Geranyl isovalerate109-20-6
delta-Hexalactone823-22-3
trans-3-Hexenal69112-21-6
cis-3-Hexenyl anthranilate65405-76-7
trans-2-Hexenyl propionate53398-80-4
5-(cis-3-Hexenyl) dihydro-5-70851-61-5
methyl-2(3H)furanone
Hexyl 2-formate39251-86-0
Hexyl crotonate19089-92-0
Hexyl formate629-33-4
Isoamyl 3-(2-furyl)propionate7779-67-1
Isoamyl pyruvate7779-72-8
Isobutyl furylpropionate105-01-1
Isohexenyl cyclohexenyl37677-14-8
carboxaldehyde
p-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde4395-92-0
Linalyl cinnamate78-37-5
Linalyl formate115-99-1
Linalyl isovalerate1118-27-0
Linalyl phenylacetate7143-69-3
Maltol isobutryrate65416-14-0
Methyl 2-methylpentanoate2177-77-7
Methyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate21188-58-9
Methyl 3-nonenoate13481-87-3
Methyl furfuryl disulfide57500-00-2
Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate3549-23-3
3-Methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedione3008-43-3
alpha-Methylanisalacetone104-27-8
2-Methylbutyl isovalerate2445-77-4
4-Methylnonanoic acid45019-28-1
4-Methyloctanoic acid54947-74-9
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-13679-85-1
one
3-(Methylthio)butanal16630-52-7
4-(Methylthio)butanol20582-85-8
4-Methylthio-2-butanone34047-39-7
4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-23550-40-5
pentanone
Neryl butyrate999-40-6
Neryl formate2142-94-1
Neryl isovalerate3915-83-1
Octahydrocoumarin4430-31-3
Phenethyl 2-furoate7149-32-8
1-Phenyl-2-pentanol705-73-7
Phenylacetaldehyde68345-22-2
diisobutylacetal
Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl29895-73-6
acetal
2-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine2110-18-1
Propyl phenylacetate4606-15-9
Pyrazineethanethiol35250-53-4
Ethyl 2-methyl pentanoate39255-32-8
Methyl 2,4-decadienoate4493-42-9
alpha-Isomethyl ionone127-51-5
5-Methyl hexanoic acid628-46-6
Ethyl 3-methyl pentanoate5870-68-8
Ethyl 2-methyl-3,4-60523-21-9
pentadienoate
3-Nonen-2-one14309-57-0
5-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one5166-53-0
Maltol propionate68555-63-5
2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8
Ethyl 3(2-furyl)propanoate10031-90-0
2-Phenyl-3-(2-furyl)-propenal57568-60-2
4-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane1599-49-1
2-Ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole53833-30-0
Isobornyl isovalerate7779-73-9
Theophylline-7-acetic acid652-37-9
Ethyl trans-2-octenoate7367-82-0
DL-Arginine7200-25-1
Allyl Crotonate20474-93-5
2-Methoxystyrene612-15-7
Magnesium Fumarate7704-71-4
2-Propionylpyrrole1073-26-3
2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane5616-51-3
2-ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine13360-64-0
2-methyl-3-(dimercaptomethyl)-65505-17-1
furan
Magnesium gluconate3632-91-5
Manganese gluconate6485-39-8
Erythritol149-32-6
D-Arabinose28697-53-2
D-Galactose59-23-4
D-(+)-Mannose3458-28-4
Sorbitol50-70-4
Aspartame22839-47-0
Cyclamic Acid100-88-9
Dulcin150-69-6
Glucose-1-phosphate29732-59-0
Dipotassium Salt
L-(+)-Arabinose87-72-9
Fructose-6-Phosphate643-13-0
D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7
Ribose24259-59-4
Fructose 1,6-Diphosphate26177-85-5
Disodium Salt
Saccharin sodium, dihydrate6155-57-3
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one6485-34-3
1,1-dioxide, calcium salt
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one10332-51-1
1,1-dioxide, potassium salt
zeranol26538-44-3
beta-D-fructopyranose7660-25-5
D-fructose, 1,6-bisphosphate488-69-7
Ribose 5-phosphate4300-28-1
Arabinose147-81-9
Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate82385-42-0
Maltitol585-88-6
D-Fructose 1-phosphate15978-08-2
D-Sorbitol 6-phosphate108392-12-
alpha-D-Xylose31178-70-8
Inositol 1-phosphate573-35-3
|
Table 3 sets forth the group comprising molecules believed at present to be suitable guests. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.
TABLE 3
|
|
NameCAS #
|
Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4
sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7
Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71
Orthoboric acid10043-35-3
Diethanolamine111-42-2
Benzaldehyde100-52-7
Sorbic acid110-44-1
L-(+) Tartaric Acid87-69-4
D-mannnitol69-65-8
Butyl paraben94-26-8
Thymol89-83-8
Methyl salicylate119-36-8
Citric acid77-92-9
Creatinine60-27-5
Vitamin C50-81-7
Benzoic Acid65-85-0
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3
m-Cresol108-39-4
p-Cresol106-44-5
Aspirin50-78-2
Phenol108-95-2
Sucrose57-50-1
Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Lactic acid50-21-5
Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85
Benzyl alcohol100-51-6
Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8
Cholesterol57-88-5
D-Glucose50-99-7
Sorbitol50-70-4
Aspartame22839-47-0
Saacharin81-07-2
2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-0
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol59-50-7
glycerin56-81-5
Propyl paraben94-13-3
fumaric acid110-17-8
dabco280-57-9
p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3
Anethole4180-23-8
propyl gallate121-79-9
L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2
Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5
Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl1-2-(1-89-78-1
methylethyl)-, (1alpha, 2beta,
5alpha)-
Alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5
Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2
Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8
Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4
Triacetin102-76-1
Potassium sorbate590-00-1
Triethyl citrate77-93-0
(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3
Glycine56-40-6
(S)-(−)_Histidine71-00-1
(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1
Quinone106-51-4
Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5
Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2
DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9
Cyclamic acid100-88-9
(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2
(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4
Carvone99-49-0
Ethyl butynate105-54-4
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0
Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9
Methyl benzoate93-58-3
Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2
Adipic acid124-04-9
Ethyl benzoate93-89-0
Benzyl benzoate120-51-4
Pyruvic acid127-17-3
Succinic acid110-15-6
Indole120-72-9
Methyl anthranilate134-20-3
Diethyl malonate105-53-3
Niacin59-67-6
Meso-inositol87-89-8
4-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0
Anisole100-66-3
Urea57-13-6
Pyrrolidine123-75-1
Cyclopentanone120-92-3
Acetic anhydride108-24-7
Benzophenone119-61-9
D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7
D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6
o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9
linalool78-70-6
ethyl isovalerate108-64-5
1,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-3
6-Methylcoumarin92-48-8
acetoin513-86-0
alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2
Cymene99-87-6
Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0
p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5
Phenyl ether101-84-8
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4
Valeric Acid109-52-4
3,4-xylenol95-65-8
1,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7
ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1
Ethyl crotonate623-70-1
ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1
methyl isovalerate556-24-1
methyl propionate554-12-1
methyl valeraldehyde123-15-9
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclobexen-127-41-3
1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Maleic acid110-16-7
3-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2
L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0
D-limonene5989-27-5
1-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-9
2-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-4
2,4-Dihydroybenzoic Acid89-86-1
2-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-9
3-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-0
4-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8
Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5
Benzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8
Benzyl Ether103-50-4
Benzyl Formate104-57-4
Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1
Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3
D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-6
2,3-Naphtalenediol92-44-4
Diethyl Succinate123-25-1
Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2
Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6
Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3
Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6
gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2
Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7
Isocaproic Acid646-07-01
Isoeugenol97-54-1
Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0
L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5
L-Malic acid97-67-6
L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7
L-Carnitine541-15-1
L-Glutamine56-85-9
L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4
L-Proline147-85-3
L-Serine56-45-1
L-Threonine72-19-5
L-Valine72-18-4
Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8
Veratrole91-16-7
2-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-5
2-Methylpyrazine109-08-0
o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4
L-Leucine61-90-5
L-Asparagine70-47-3
propiophenone93-55-0
5-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2
Xylitol87-99-0
ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8
methyl cinnamate103-26-4
cumic alcohol536-60-7
methyl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-3
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-4
1,4-Cyclobexadiene
en-ethylene diamine
Caffeine58-08-2
5-methylfurfural620-02-0
furfuryl acetate623-17-6
terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1
phenylethanal122-78-1
4′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-01
D-Fenchone4695-62-9
1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8
o-methylanisole578-58-5
Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5
acetal
p-methylacetophenone122-00-9
Methyl phenylacetate101-41-7
4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0
p-tolyl acetate140-39-6
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1
Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1
alpha-methicinnamaldehyde101-39-3
2-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8
Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6
piperonyl acetate326-61-4
2,3-hexanedione3848-24-6
furfural acetone623-15-4
trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3
carveol99-48-9
Methyl nicotinate93-60-7
Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0
Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2
Luvulinic acid123-76-2
m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-0
2-acetylpyridine1122-62-9
tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-4
2,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4
trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-1
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-0
5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-8
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6
piperazine110-85-0
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7
Naphthalene, 2-(2-2173-57-1
methylpropoxy)-
2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-1
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9
Ethyl sorbate2396-84-1
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-2
4-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9
(−)-Myrtenal564-94-3
3-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-0
1-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-6
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9
Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8
Styrallyl acetate93-92-5
Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4
Benzyl propionate122-63-4
Phenylpyruvate156-06-9
furaneol3658-77-3
methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5
Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8
methyl-Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-6
1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-9
4-hexanolide695-06-7
Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3
Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6
Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-8
2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9
Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7
isopropylphenylpropanaldehyde104-62-1
Benzylcarbinyl formate
p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0
Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7
Potassium carbonate584-08-7
Potassium chloride7447-40-7
Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3
Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5
Nerol oxide1786-08-9
DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl propionate637-65-0
Benzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4
acetal
2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8
vanillin121-35-5
Cholic acid81-25-4
R-Carvone6485-40-1
Potassium nitrate7757-79-1
Potassium permanganate7722-64-7
Potassium persulfate7727-21-1
Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900
potassium Phosphate7778-77-0
Monobasic
Potassium sulfate7778-80-5
Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8
Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5
Sodium carbonate497-19-8
Sodium chloride7647-14-5
Sodium dithionite7775-14-6
Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2
Sodium nitrite7632-00-0
Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5
Sodium sulfate7757-82-6
Sodium sulfite7757-83-7
Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7
Calcium Carbonate471-34-1
Calcium chloride10043-52-4
Calcium gluconate299-28-5
Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0
Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9
Calcium sulfate7778-18-9
N-methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8
Calcium oxide1305-78-8
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8
Magnesium chloride7791-18-6
hexahydrate
Magnesium sulfate7487-88-9
Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8
Heptahydrate
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6
aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2
Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9
dodecabydrate
Aluminum sulfate7784-31-8
octadecahydrate
(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4
p-Toleunesulfonic Acid104-15-4
Potassium bitartrate868-14-4
DL-aspartic acid617-45-8
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7
Sodium salicylate54-21-7
Benzoin119-53-9
Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3
L-Menthol2216-51-5
Tiron149-45-1
Riboflavin83-88-5
Sodium Acelate Trihydrate6131-90-4
Disodium Succinate6106-21-4
Hexahydrate
Disodium6381-92-6
ethylenediaminetetraacetate
dihydrate
sodium citrate, dihydrate1545801
Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5
tetrahydrate
L-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2
monohydrochloride
Ethylenediamine333-18-6
dihydrochloride
Sodium formate141-53-7
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Potassium acetate127-08-2
Ammonium citrate3012-65-5
Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7
Ammonium chloride12125-02-9
Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2
Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0
Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2
Zinc chloride7646-85-7
Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0
(1:1), heptahydrate
Sodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4
ammonium henzoate1863-63-4
ammonium bisulfite10192-30-0
1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4
Disodium Salt
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7
Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0
Glutaric Acid110-94-1
L-(−)-Fucose2438-80-4
L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1
L-Histidine Hycrochloride1880304
Monohydrate
o-Toluic Acid118-90-1
Pivalic Acid75-98-9
Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6
Potassium bromide2139626
Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9
Sodium Malonate141-95-7
Trisodium Citrate68-04-2
Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6
Potassium Citrate866-84-2
D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7
Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3
Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6
Manganese chloride2145076
methyl-urea598-50-5
beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9
Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8
pentapotassium salt
Glycine ethyl ester623-33-6
hydrochloride
L-Histidine methyl ester7389-87-9
dihydrochloride
L-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3
hydrochloride
D-Lysine hydrochloride7274-88-6
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5
sodium salt
calcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4
Vitamin B159-43-8
Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6
Potassium fluoride7789-23-3
Potassium iodate2139718
Potassium iodide7681-11-0
Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0
Sodium bromide7647-15-6
Sodium flouride7681-49-4
Sodium iodide7681-82-5
Sodium nitrate7631-99-4
Calcium acetate5743-26-0
Trichioracetic acid76-03-9
Ammonium acetate631-61-8
Ammonium flouride12125-01-8
DL-malic acid617-48-1
t-Butyl Alcohol75-65-0
beta-Alanine107-95-9
(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3
Malonic acid141-82-2
Phenethylamine64-04-0
Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8
Sodium benzoate532-32-1
Mandelic acid90-64-2
Calcium pantothenate137-08-6
Chloracetic Acid79-11-8
Ethanol Amine141-43-5
Salicylic acid69-72-7
Saccharin sodium128-44-9
Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-8
2,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6
Resorcinol108-46-3
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1
propanediol
2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4
Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1
Monobasic
1,3-Butanediol107-88-0
Glycolic Acid79-14-1
Sodium gluconate527-07-1
Terephthalic Acid100-21-0
L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-2
3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6
pyrandione
Calcium Acetate62-54-4
Nicotinamide98-92-0
1-Hydroxy-2-napthoic Acid86-48-6
2-Isopropylphenol88-69-7
4-Aminosalicyclic Acid65-49-6
Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2
Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6
Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4
Orotic Acid65-86-1
p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5
Acetic anhydride108-24-7
Benzophenone119-61-9
D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7
D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6
o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9
linalool78-70-6
ethyl isovalerate108-64-5
1,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-3
6-Methylcoumarin92-48-8
acetoin513-86-0
alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2
Cymene99-87-6
Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0
p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5
Phenyl ether101-84-8
Tetxahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4
Valeric Acid109-52-4
3,4-xylenol95-65-8
1,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7
ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1
Ethyl crotonate623-70-1
ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1
methyl isovalerate556-24-1
methyl propionate554-12-1
methyl valeraldehyde123-15-9
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-127-41-3
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Maleic acid110-16-7
3-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2
L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0
D-limonene5989-27-5
1-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-9
2′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-4
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-1
2-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-9
3-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-0
4-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8
Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5
Bcnzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8
Benzyl Ether103-50-4
Benzyl Formate104-57-4
Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1
Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3
D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-6
2,3-Naphthalenediol92-44-4
Diethyl Succinate123-25-1
Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2
Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6
Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3
Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6
gamma-Valenolactone108-29-2
Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7
Isocaproic Acid646-07-1
Isoeugenol97-54-1
Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0
L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5
L-Malic acid97-67-6
L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7
L-Carnitine541-15-1
L-Glutamine56-85-9
L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4
L-Proline147-85-3
L-Serine56-45-1
L-Threonine72-19-5
L-Valine72-18-4
Phenozyacetic Acid122-59-8
Veratrole91-16-7
2-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-5
2-Methylpyrazine109-08-0
o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4
L-Leucine61-90-5
L-Asparagine70-47-3
propiophenone93-55-0
5-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2
Xylitol87-99-0
ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8
methyl cinnamate103-26-4
cumic alcohol536-60-7
methyl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-3
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-4
1,4-Cyclohexadiene
en-ethylene diamine
Caffeine58-08-2
5-methylfurfural620-02-0
furfuryl acetate623-17-6
terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1
phenylethanal122-78-1
4′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1
D-Fenchone4695-62-9
1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8
o-methylanisole578-58-5
Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5
acetal
p-methylacetophenone122-00-9
Methyl phenylacetate101-41-7
4-Ethoxybenzaldehydc10031-82-0
p-tolyl acetate140-39-6
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1
Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1
alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-3
2-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8
Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6
piperonyl acetate326-61-4
2,3-hexanedione3848-24-6
furfural acetone623-15-4
trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3
carveol99-48-9
Methyl nicotinate93-60-7
Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0
Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2
Levulinic acid123-76-2
m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-0
2-acetylpyridine1122-62-9
tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-4
2,3-dimethyl-pyzazine5910-89-4
trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-1
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-0
5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-8
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6
piperazine110-85-0
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7
Naphthalene,2-(2-2173-57-1
methylpropoxy)-
2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-1
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9
Ethyl sorbate2396-84-1
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-2
4-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9
(−)-Myrtenal564-94-3
3-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-0
1-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-6
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9
Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8
Styrallyl acetate93-92-5
Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4
Benzyl propionate122-63-4
Phenylpyruvate156-06-9
furaneol3658-77-3
methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5
Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8
methyl-
Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-6
1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-9
4-hexanolide695-06-7
Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3
Potassium Benzoate582-25-2
Taurine107-35-7
Thiamine Nitrate532-43-4
3,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9
tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0
Sulfosalicyclic acid97-05-2
Gallic acid149-91-7
L-borneol464-45-9
Isoborneol124-76-5
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9
Gentisic acid
5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6
pyridimedimethanol
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3
Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1
monosodium salt
Panoic acid130-85-8
2,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-9
3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6
Eugenol97-53-0
a-Butyric Acid107-92-6
Hydroquinone123-31-9
Propionic Acid79-09-4
meta-Phenylanediamine108-45-2
Oxalic Acid144-62-7
n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-1
2-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-2
4′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1
D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7
p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1
Galactaric acid526-99-8
D-glucoronate1700908
Lactobionic acid96-82-2
p-Formylacetanilide122-85-0
2-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3
Propanioc acid, 2-hydroxy-,28305-25-1
calcium salt (2:1), (S)-
D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-9
3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-2
1R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3
DL-Lysine70-54-2
Cinnamic acid621-82-9
Triethanolamine102-71-6
Acetic Acid64-19-7
Dichloroacetic Acid79-43-6
Diethylamine109-89-7
Diethylamineothanol100-37-8
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2
Octanoic Acid124-07-2
isobutyric acid79-31-2
Anisic Acid100-09-4
Betaine107-43-7
Enanthoic Acid111-14-8
Hippuric Acid495-69-2
Tiglic Acid80-59-1
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5
m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9
D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6
Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4
sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7
Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71
Orthoboric acid10043-35-3
Diethanolamine111-42-2
Benzaldehyde100-52-7
Sorbic acid110-44-1
L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4
D-mannitol69-65-8
Butyl paraben94-26-8
Thymol89-83-8
Methyl salicylate119-36-8
Citric acid77-92-9
Creatinine60-27-5
Vitamin C50-81-7
Benzoic Acid65-85-0
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3
m-Cresol108-39-4
p-Cresol106-44-5
Aspirin50-78-2
Phenol108-95-2
Sucrose57-50-1
Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Lactic acid50-21-5
Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85
Benzyl alcohol100-51-6
Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8
Cholesterol57-88-5
D-Glucosc50-99-7
Sorbitol50-70-4
Aspartame22839-47-0
Saccharin81-07-2
2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Crcsol128-37-0
4-Chloro-3-mcthylphenol59-50-7
glycerin56-81-5
Propyl paraben94-13-3
fumaric acid110-17-8
dabco280-57-9
p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3
Ancthole4180-23-8
propyl gallate121-79-9
L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2
Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5
Cyclohexanol, 5-mcthyl-2-(1-89-78-1
methylethyl)-,
(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-
alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5
Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2
Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8
Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4
Triacetin102-76-1
Potassium sorbate590-00-1
Triethyl citrate77-93-0
(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3
Glycine56-40-6
(S)-(−)-Histidine71-00-1
(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1
Quinone106-51-4
Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5
Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2
DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9
Cyclamic acid100-88-9
(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2
(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4
Carvone99-49-0
Ethyl butyrate105-54-4
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0
Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9
Methyl benzoate93-58-3
Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2
Adipic acid124-04-9
Ethyl benzoate93-89-0
Benzyl benzoate120-51-4
Pyruvic acid127-17-3
Succinic acid110-15-6
Indole120-72-9
Methyl anthranilate134-20-3
Diethyl malonate105-53-3
Niacin59-67-6
Meso-inositol87-89-8
4-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0
Anisole100-66-3
Urea57-13-6
Pyriolidinc123-75-1
Cyclopentanone120-92-3
Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6
Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-8
2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9
Alpha-methyl-p103-95-7
isopropylphenylpropanaldehydc
Bcnzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1
p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0
Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7
Potassium carbonate584-08-7
Potassium chloride7447-40-7
Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3
Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5
Nerol oxide1786-08-9
DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl637-65-0
propionate
Bcnzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4
acetal
2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8
vanillin121-33-5
Cholic acid81-25-4
R-Carvone6485-40-1
Potassium nitrate7757-79-1
Potassium permanganate7722-64-7
Potassium persulfate7727-21-1
Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900
Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0
Monobasic
Potassium sulfate7778-80-5
Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8
Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5
Sodium carbonate497-19-8
Sodium chloride7647-14-5
Sodium dithionite7775-14-6
Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2
Sodium nitrite7632-00-0
Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5
Sodium sulfate7757-82-6
Sodium sulfite7757-83-7
Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7
Calcium Carbonate471-34-1
Calcium chloride10043-52-4
Calcium gluconatc299-28-5
Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0
Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9
Calcium sulfate7778-18-9
N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8
Calcium oxide1305-78-8
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8
Magnesium chloride7791-18-6
hexahydratc
Magnesium sulfate7487-88-9
Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8
Heptahydrate
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6
aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2
Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9
dodecahydrate
Aluminum sulfate,7784-31-8
octadecahydrate
(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid104-15-4
Potassium bitartrate868-14-4
DL-aspartic acid617-45-8
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7
Sodium salicylate54-21-7
Benzoin119-53-9
Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3
L-Mcnthol2216-51-5
Tiron149-45-1
Riboflavin83-88-5
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4
Disodium Succinate6106-21-4
Hexahydrate
Disodium6381-92-6
ethylenediaminetetraacetate
dihydrate
sodium citrate, dihydratc1545801
Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5
tetrahydate
L-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2
monohydrochloride
Ethylenediamine333-18-6
dihydrochloride
Sodium formate141-53-7
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Potassium acetate127-08-2
Ammonium citrate3012-65-5
Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7
Ammonium chloride12125-02-9
Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2
Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0
Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2
Zinc chloride7646-85-7
Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0
(1:1), heptahydrate
Sodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4
ammoniuni benzoate1863-63-4
ammonium bisulfite10192-30-0
I,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4
Disodium Salt
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7
Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0
Glutaric Acid110-94-1
L-(−)-Fucose2438-80-4
L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1
L-Histidine Hydrochloride1880304
Monohydrate
o-Toluic Acid118-90-1
Pivalic Acid75-98-9
Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6
Potassium bromide2139626
Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9
Sodium Malonate141-95-7
Trisodiuin Citrate68-04-2
Potassium Sodium Tartratc304-59-6
Potassium Citrate866-84-2
D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7
Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3
Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6
Manganese chloride2145076
methyl-urea598-50-5
beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9
Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8
pentapotassium salt
Glycine ethyl ester623-33-6
hydrochloride
L-Histidine methyl cster7389-87-9
dihydrochloride
L-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3
hydrochloride
D-Lysinc hydrochloride7274-88-6
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5
sodium salt
calcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4
Vitamin B159-43-8
Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6
Potassium fluoride7789-23-3
Potassium iodate2139718
Potassium iodide7681-11-0
Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0
Sodium bromide7647-15-6
Sodium fluoride7681-49-4
Sodium iodide7681-82-5
Sodium nitrate7631-99-4
Calcium acetate5743-26-0
Trichloroacetic acid76-03-9
Ammonium acetate631-61-8
Ammonium fluoride12125-01-8
DL-malic acid617-48-1
t-Butyl Alcohol75-65-0
beta-Alanine107-95-9
(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3
Malonic acid141-82-2
Phenethylamine64-04-0
Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8
Sodium benzoate532-32-1
Mandelic acid90-64-2
Calcium pantothenatc137-08-6
Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8
Ethanol Amine141-43-5
Salicylic acid69-72-7
Saccharin sodium128-44-9
Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-8
2,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6
Resorcinol108-46-3
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymcthyl)-1,3-77-86-1
propanediol
2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4
Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1
Monobasic
1,3-Butanediol107-88-0
Glycolic Acid79-14-1
Sodium Gluconate527-07-1
Terephthalic Acid100-21-0
L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-2
3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6
pyrandione
Calcium Acetate62-54-4
Nicotinamide98-92-0
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-6
2-Isopropylphenol88-69-7
4-Aminosalicylic Acid65-49-6
Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2
Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6
Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4
Orotic Acid65-86-1
p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5
Potassium Benzoate582-25-2
Taurine107-35-7
Thiaminc Nitrate532-43-4
3,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9
tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0
Sulfosalicylic acid97-05-2
Gallic acid149-91-7
L-borneol464-45-9
Isoborneol124-76-5
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9
Gentisic acid
5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6
pyridinedimethanol
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3
Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-1562-00-1
hydroxy-, monosodium salt
Pamoic acid130-85-8
2,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-9
3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6
Eugenol97-53-0
n-Butyric Acid107-92-6
Hydroquinone123-31-9
Propionic Acid79-09-4
meta-Phenylenediamine108-45-2
Oxalic Acid144-62-7
n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-1
2-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-2
4′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1
D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7
p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1
Galactaric acid526-99-8
D-glucuronate1700908
Lactobionic acid96-82-2
p-Formylacetanilide122-85-0
2-Mcrcaptobenzoic acid147-93-3
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-,28305-25-1
calcium salt (2:1), (5)-
D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-9
3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-2
1R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3
DL-Lysine70-54-2
Cinnamic acid621-82-9
Triethanolaminc102-71-6
Acetic Acid64-19-7
Dichloroacctic Acid79-43-6
Diethylamine109-89-7
Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2
Octanoic Acid124-07-2
isobutyric acid79-31-2
Anisic Acid100-09-4
Betaine107-43-7
Enanthoic Acid111-14-8
Hippuric Acid495-69-2
Tiglic Acid80-59-1
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5
m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9
D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4
N-(2-Hydxoxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6
Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4
sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7
Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71
Orthoboric acid10043-35-3
Diethanolamine111-42-2
Benzaldehyde100-52-7
Sorbic acid110-44-1
L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4
D-mannitol69-65-8
Butyl paraben94-26-8
Thymol89-83-8
Methyl salicylatc119-36-8
Citric acid77-92-9
Creatinine60-27-5
Vitamin C50-81-7
Bcnzoic Acid65-85-0
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3
in-Cresol108-39-4
p-Cresol106-44-5
Aspirin50-78-2
Phenol108-95-2
Sucrose57-50-1
Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Lactic acid50-21-5
Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85
Benozyl alcohol100-51-6
Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8
Cholesterol57-88-5
D-Glucose50-99-7
Sorbitol50-70-4
Aspartame22839-47-0
Saccharin81-07-2
2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-0
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol59-50-7
glycerin56-81-5
Propyl paraben94-13-3
fumaric acid110-17-8
dabco280-57-9
p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3
Anethole4180-23-8
propyl gallate121-79-9
L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2
Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5
Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-89-78-1
methylethyl)-,
(1alpha, 2beta, 5alpha)-
alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5
Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2
Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8
Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4
Triacetin102-76-1
Potassium sorbate590-00-1
Triethyl citrate77-93-0
(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3
Glycine56-40-6
(S)-(−)-Histidine71-00-1
(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1
Quinone106-51-4
Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5
Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2
DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9
Cyclamic acid100-88-9
(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2
(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4
Carvone99-49-0
Ethyl butyrate105-54-4
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0
Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9
Methyl benzoate93-58-3
Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2
Adipic acid124-04-9
Ethyl benzoate93-89-0
Benzyl benzoate120-51-4
Pyruvic acid127-17-3
Succinic acid110-15-6
Indole120-72-9
Methyl anthranilate134-20-3
Diethyl malonate105-53-3
Niacin59-67-6
Meso-inositol87-89-8
4-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0
Anisole100-66-3
Urea57-13-6
Pyrrolidinc123-75-1
Cyclopentanone120-92-3
Acetic anhydride108-24-7
Benzophenone119-61-9
D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7
D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6
o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9
linalool78-70-6
ethyl isovalerate108-64-5
1,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-3
6-Methylcourmarin92-48-8
acetoin513-86-0
alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2
Cymene99-87-6
Dimethyl succinate106-65-0
p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5
Phenyl ether101-84-8
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4
Valeric Acid109-52-4
3,4-xylenol95-65-8
1,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7
ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1
Ethyl crotonate623-70-1
ethyl isobtyrate97-62-1
methyl isovalerate556-24-1
methyl propionate554-12-1
methyl valeraldehyde123-15-9
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-127-41-3
1-yl)-
3-buten-2-one
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6
cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Maleic acid110-16-7
3-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2
L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0
D-limonene5989-27-5
1-Penyl-1-proponal93-54-9
2′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-4
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-1
2-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-9
3-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-0
4-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8
Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5
Bensaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8
Benzyl Ether103-50-4
Benzyl Formate104-57-4
Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1
Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3
D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-6
2,3-Naphthalenediol92-44-4
Diethyl Succinate123-25-1
Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2
Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6
Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3
Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6
gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2
hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7
Isocapriic Acid646-07-1
Isoeugenol97-54-1
Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0
L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5
L-Malic acid97-67-6
L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7
L-Carnitine541-15-1
L-Glutamine56-85-9
L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4
L-Proline147-85-3
L-Serine56-45-1
L-Threonine72-19-5
L-Valine72-18-4
Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8
Veratrole91-16-7
2-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-5
2-Methylpyyrazine109-08-0
o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4
L-Leucine61-90-5
L-Asparagine70-47-3
propiophenone93-55-0
5-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2
Xylitol87-99-0
ethyl 4-oxopentancoate539-88-8
methyl cinnamate103-26-4
cumic alcohol536-60-7
methl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-3
1-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-4
1,4-Cyclohexadiene
en-ethylene diamine
Caffeine58-08-2
5-methylfurfural620-02-0
furfuryl acetate623-17-6
terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1
phenylethanal122-78-1
4′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1
D-Fenchome4695-62-9
1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8
o-methylanisole578-58-5
Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5
acetal
p-methylacetophenome122-00-9
Methyl phenylacetate101-41-7
4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0
p-tolyl acetate140-39-6
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1
Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1
alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-3
2-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8
Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6
piperonyl acetate326-61-4
2,3-hexanedione3848-24-6
furfural acetone623-15-4
trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3
carveol99-48-9
Methyl nicotinate93-60-7
Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0
Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2
Levulinic acid123-76-2
m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-0
2-acetylpyridine1122-62-9
tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-4
2,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4
trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-1
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-0
5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-8
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6
piperazine110-85-0
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7
Naphthalene,2-(2-2173-57-1
methylpropoxy)-
2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-1
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9
Ethyl sorbate2396-84-1
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-2
4-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9
(−)-Myrtenal564-94-3
3-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-0
1-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-6
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9
Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8
Styrallyl acetate93-92-5
Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4
Benzyl propionate122-63-4
Phenylpyruvate156-06-9
furaneol3658-77-3
methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5
Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8
methyl-
Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-6
1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-9
4-hexanolide695-06-7
Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3
Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6
Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-8
2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9
Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7
isopropylphenylpropanaldehyde
Benzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1
p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0
Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7
Potassium carbonate584-08-7
Postassium chloride7447-40-7
Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3
Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5
Nerol oxide1786-08-9
DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl637-65-0
propionate
Benzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4
acetal
2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8
vanillin121-33-5
Cholic acid81-25-4
R-Carvone6485-40-1
Potassium nitrate7757-79-1
Potassium permanganate7722-64-7
Potassium persulfate7727-21-1
Postassium phosphate, dibasic2139900
Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0
Monobasic
Potassium sulfate7778-80-5
Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8
Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5
Sodium carbonate497-19-8
Sodium chloride7647-14-5
Sodium dithionite7775-14-6
Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2
Sodium nitrite7632-00-0
Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5
Sodium sulfate7757-82-6
Sodium sulfite7757-83-7
Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7
Calcium Carbonate471-34-1
Calcium chloride10043-52-4
Calcium gluconate299-28-5
Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0
Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9
Calcium sulfate7778-18-9
N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8
Calcium oxide1305-78-8
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8
Magnesium chloride7791-18-6
hexahydrate
Magnesium sulfate7487-88-9
Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8
Heptahydrate
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6
aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2
Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9
dodecahydrate
Aluminum sulfate,7784-31-8
octadecahydrate
(S)-(−) Cysteine52-90-4
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid104-15-4
Potassium bitartrate868-14-4
DL-aspartic acid617-45-8
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7
Sodium salicylate54-21-7
Benzoin119-53-9
Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3
L-Menthol2216-51-5
Tiron149-45-1
Riboflavin83-88-5
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4
Disodium Succinate6106-21-4
Hexahydrate
Disodium6381-92-6
ethylenediaminetetraacetate
dihydrate
sodium citrate, dihydrate1545801
Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5
tetrahydrate
L-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2
monohydrochloride
Ethylenediamine333-18-6
dihydrochloride
Sodium formate141-53-7
Sodium acetate127-09-3
Potassium acetate127-08-2
Ammonium citrate3012-65-5
Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7
Ammonium chloride12125-02-9
Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2
Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0
Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2
Zinc chloride7646-85-7
Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0
(1:1), heptahydrate
Sodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4
ammonium benzoate1863-63-4
ammonium bisulfite10192-30-0
1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4
Disodium Salt
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7
Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0
Glutaric Acid110-94-1
L-(−)-Flucose2438-80-4
L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1
L-Histidine Hydrochloride1880304
Monohydrate
o-Toluic Acid118-90-1
Pivalic Acid75-98-9
Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6
Potassium bromide2139626
Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9
Sodium Malonate141-95-7
Trisodium Citrate68-04-2
Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6
Potassium Citrate866-84-2
D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7
Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3
Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6
Manganese chloride2145076
methyl-urea598-50-5
beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9
Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8
pentapotassium salt
Glycine ethyl ester623-33-6
hydrochloride
L-Histidine methyl ester7389-87-9
dihydrochloride
L-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3
hydrochloride
D-Lysine hydrochloride7274-88-6
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5
sodium salt
calcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4
Vitamin B159-43-8
Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6
Potassium fluoride7789-23-3
Potassium iodate2139718
Potassium iodide7681-11-0
Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0
Sodium bromide7647-15-6
Sodium fluoride7681-49-4
Sodium iodide7681-82-5
Sodium nitrate7631-99-4
Calcium acetate5743-26-0
Trichloroacetic acid76-03-9
Ammonium fluoride631-61-8
DL-malic acid12125-01-8
t-Butyl Alcohol617-48-1
beta-Alanine75-65-0
(S)-(−) Tryptophan107-95-9
Malonic acid141-82-2
Phenethylamine64-04-0
Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8
Sodium benzoate532-32-1
Mandelic acid90-64-2
Calcium panthothanate137-08-6
Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8
Ethanol Amine141-43-5
Salicyclic acid69-72-7
Saccharin sodium128-44-9
Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-8
2,2′-oxybisethanol111-46-6
Resorcinol108-46-3
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1
propanediol
2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4
Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1
Monobasic
1,3-Butanediol107-88-0
Glycolic Acid79-14-1
Sodium Gluconate527-07-1
Terephthalic Acid100-21-0
L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-2
3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6
pyrandione
Calcium Acetate62-54-4
Nicotinamide98-92-0
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-6
2-Isopropylphenol88-69-7
4-Aminosalicyclic Acid65-49-6
Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2
Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6
Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4
Orotic Acid65-86-1
p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5
Potassium Benzoate582-25-2
Taurine107-35-7
Thiamine Nitrate532-43-4
3,3,5-Timethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9
tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0
Sulfosalicyclic acid97-05-2
Gallic acid149-91-7
L-borneol464-45-9
Isoborneol124-76-5
2,5-Dihdroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9
Gentisic acid
5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6
pyridinedimethanol
Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3
Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1
monosodium salt
Pamoic acid130-85-8
2,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-9
3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6
Eugenol97-53-0
n-Butyric Acid107-92-6
Hydroquinone123-31-9
Propionic Acid79-09-4
meta-Phenylenediamine108-45-2
Oxalic Acid144-62-7
n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-1
2-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-2
4′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1
D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7
p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1
Galactaric acid526-99-8
D-glucuronate1700908
Lactobionic acid96-82-2
p-Formylacetanilide122-85-0
2-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3
Propanoic acid, 2-hydrox-,28305-25-1
calcium salt (2:1), (S)-
D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-9
3-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-2
1R-(−)Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3
DL-Lysine70-54-2
Cinnamic acid621-82-9
Triethanolamine102-71-6
Acetic Acid64-19-7
Dichioroacetic Acid79-43-6
Diethylamine109-89-7
Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2
Octanoic Acid124-07-2
isobutyric acid79-31-2
Anisic Acid100-09-4
Betaine107-43-7
Enantoic Acid111-14-8
Hippuric Acid495-69-2
Tiglic Acid80-59-1
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5
m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9
D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6
|
Ionic guests are salts themselves, and may be formed from bases and acids prior to being used to form cocrystals. For example, the following bases and acids may be reacted to form ionic guests:
Bases
- Ammonia
- L-Arginine
- Benethamine
- Benzathine
- Betaine
- Calcium Hydroxide
- Choline
- Deanol
- Diethanolamine
- Dietbylamine
- 2-(Diethylamino)ethanol
- 2-Aminoethanol
- Ethylenediamine
- N-Methylglucamine
- Hydrabamine
- 1H-Imidazole
- Lysine
- Magnesium Hydroxide
- Morpholine
- 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine
- piperazine
- Potassium Hydroxide
- Pyrrolidine
- 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyrrolidine
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Triethanolamine
- Tromethamine
- Zinc Hydroxide
Acids
- (+)-L-Tartaric Acid
- 1,2,2-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic Acid
- 10-Undecylenic Acid
- 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid
- (+)-Camphor-I0-sulfonic Acid
- 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid
- 2-Furancarboxylic Acid
- 2-Mercaptobenzoic Acid
- 3-Cyclopentylpropionic Acid
- 3-Phenylpropionic Acid
- 4-Aminosalicylic Acid
- 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
- Acetic Acid
- Adipic Acid
- alpha-Hydroxypropionic Acid
- Benzenesulfonic Acid
- Benzoic Acid
- Carbonic Acid
- Cholic Acid
- Citric Acid
- (−)-D-Tartaric Acid
- (+)-D-Camphoric Acid
- (+)-D-Malic Acid
- (+)-L-Malic Acid
- 2,2-Dichloroacetic Acid
- DL-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid
- DL-Glutamic Acid
- DL-Malic Acid
- DL-Tartaric Acid
- Dodecylsulfuric Acid
- Ethanesulfonic Acid
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
- Ethylsulfuric Acid
- Fumaric Acid
- Galactaric Acid
- Gallic Acid
- Gluconic Acid
- Glutaric Acid
- Glycolic Acid
- Hippuric Acid
- Hydriodic Acid
- Hydrobromic Acid
- Hydrochloric Acid
- (−)-L-Apple Acid
- (÷)-L-Lactic Acid
- (+)-L-′Tartaric Acid
- D,L-Lactic Acid
- Lactobionic Acid
- L-Aspartic Acid
- Lauric Acid
- L-Glutamic Acid
- Maleic Acid
- (−)-L-Malic Acid
- Malonic Acid
- D,L-Mandelic Acid
- Methanesulfonic Acid
- Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
- n-Butyric Acid
- n-Decanoic Acid
- n-Hexanoic Acid
- Nitric acid
- n-Tetradecanoic Acid
- Octanoic Acid
- Oleic Acid
- Orotic Acid
- Orthoboric Acid
- Oxalic Acid
- 4-Acetamidobenzoic Acid
- Palmitic Acid
- Pamoic Acid
- Phosphoric Acid
- Picric Acid
- Pivalic Acid
- Propionic Acid
- p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
- Pyrophosphoric Acid
- Salicylic Acid
- Stearic Acid
- Succinic Acid
- Sulfosalicylic Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Terephthalic Acid
- Thiocyanic Acid
- Valeric Acid
- Valproic Acid
Typically, suitable guests will have complementary ability to noncovalently bond to the active agent or its salt, for example the ability to form hydrogen bonds with the active agent or its salt. Suitable guests for active agents having negative counterions include, but are not limited to, compounds having alcohol, ketone, ester, and/or carboxylic acid functionalities. Suitable guests may include organic acids, organic bases, organic salts, alcohols, aldehydes, amino acids, sugars, ionic inorganic compounds, aliphatic esters and ketones, and aromatic esters and ketones.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, guests are neutral and not liquids at room temperature. Also among the presently preferred neutral guests are carboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms, alternatively at least four carbon atoms, and which do not form solvates. For example, if the following acids were combined with active agents, the combination would more properly be considered a solvate than a cocrystal: acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. However, in certain embodiments of the present invention (for example, in certain cocrystals, cocrystallization methods, and screening methods), the use of solvents and solvates may still be desirable, and the use of solvents and solvates is not excluded from the scope of any cocrystal or method except where explicitly stated.
Examples of further emobodiments of the disclosure described herein are indicated below without, however, being limiting in nature.
EXAMPLE 1
Five cocrystals of 2-4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (Compound 1) were identified by using techniques of the disclosure. Compound 1 possesses extremely low solubility characteristics (<0.1 μg/mL) in aqueous systems. Although the permeability of Compound 1 could not be measured in Caco-2 cells because of its inherently low solubility, Compound 1 is suspected to be a Class II compound (low solubility and high permeability) as described in the biopharmaceutical drug classification scheme (BCS) (Amidon, Gordon L., Lennernaes, Hans, Shah, Vinod P. and Crison, John R. (1995) “A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability” Pharmaceutical Research 1990, 12(3), 4 13-20). The calculated octanol/water partition coefficient (clogP) for Compound 1 is 2.9, supporting this suspicion (Yazdanian, Mehran, Glynn, Susan L., Wright, James L., and Hawi, Amale. (1998) “Correlating partitioning and Caco-2 cell permeability of structurally diverse small molecular weight compounds” Pharmaceutical Research 1998 15(9), 1490-1494). As expected with Class II BCS compounds, Compound 1 showed low in-vitro dissolution and low in-vivo plasma concentrations after oral dosing of the crystalline solid in dogs. Cocrystallization techniques were used as a tool to improve the pharmaceutical properties of Compound 1.
Physico-Chemical Characterization of Parent Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2:
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was performed with a PerkinElmer, Pyris 1 DSC. Each DSC sample was sealed in a 50 μL aluminum pan with a pierced lid and heated through the respective melting temperatures at scan rates of 10° C./min. Modulated DSC was performed with a TA Instruments 2920 DSC. The amorphous glass of Compound 1 was prepared by heating at 10° C./min to 220° C. and then quickly cooling to −50° C. The glass was then heated using a modulation amplitude of ±0.80° C. and a 60 second period with an underlying heating rate of 1° C./mm. from 25 through 100° C. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns were collected on a Philips Analytical X'Pert Plus MPD x-ray diffractometer using a Cu tube at 50 kV and 4 OmA. The scan range was 4-40 °20 with a step size of 0.02 °20/sec and the time per step of 1 second. A Surface Measurement Systems DVS-1000 was used for dynamic water sorption characterization. The sample was dried under nitrogen at 0% RH, 25° C. until the sample met equilibration conditions of less than 0.0001% weight change. The sample was cycled twice in 5% RH steps from 0 through 95% RH.
Cocrystal Screening:
Thermal microscopy methods were used to determine if a particular carboxylic acid was able to cocrystallize with Compound 1 using melt or highly saturated solution conditions. A total of 26 carboxylic acids were screened using a binary-melt technique (Kofler) on a microscope slide with mixture occurring by use of a coverslip (at the interface where the compounds mix, a molecular complex containing both components may form under appropriate conditions.) High boiling organic liquids such as methyl salicylate or methyl benzoate were used to create highly concentrated solutions in which the melting point of Compound 1 was reduced. By varying the liquid composition and concentration of each component before they were mixed, the conditions of an individual experiment could be tailored to match the particular guest being tested. A positive interaction was determined visually by observing the slide through crossed polars. In a negative interaction, the mixing of the guest and Compound 1 created a eutectic where no crystallization occurred while a positive interaction produced crystalline material at the binary interface. The products were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. Five cocrystals were identified using this technique. A cocrystal of Compound 1 with glutaric acid was selected for further development. This cocrystal is referred to as Cocrystal 2. Thermal microscopic images were acquired using transmitted light and crossed polars on a microscope stage with temperature control.
FIG. 2 shows a solution of Compound 1 dissolved in a small amount of methyl benzoate on a glass microscope slide. A solution of glutaric acid in methyl benzoate was also generated on the same slide approximately 1 cm away from the solution of Compound 1. A coverslip was applied to both solutions simultaneously, causing the two solutions to meet at an interface where they mixed by diffusion. The solutions were allowed to cool and solids were observed growing in the solution. In image (a) the solution of glutaric acid, the guest, is located in the bottom half of images. It has solidified as two domains (one bright and one darker) with a feather-like morphology. In that image, the solution of the API appears to grow solids in the top right corner of image. The interface where the two solutions have mixed is where cocrystal formation has occurred (the cocrystal is located on the edge of the guest solid domains and is bordered by the dark liquid phase). Liquid phases are dark in the images because the slide photograph was taken through crossed polarizing filters. Crystal growth on the slide was manipulated by adjusting the temperature. In images (a), (b), and (c) the cocrystal (curved line in center) shows an increasing amount of growth at the boundary of the glutaric acid domain as the crystal growth progresses from (a) to (b) to (c). The growth of the cocrystal and the API are inhibited in the eutectic area that immediately separates them as shown in image (c).
The formation of the eutectic is temperature sensitive. At temperatures near the melting point of the solids, the eutectic forms in areas where the presence of the mixture of components acts to lower the melting point of the solids. The melting point is higher in areas where the solid is in equilibrium with a solution containing a higher percentage of the components (or a high percentage of the correct ratio of components) that make up the solid. A eutectic also has formed between glutaric acid and the cocrystal. In image (d) a narrow eutectic has formed as the temperature approaches the melting point of glutaric acid. In image (e) the glutaric acid has completely melted, clearly showing the boundary of the cocrystal solid phase. When the temperature was lowered again as shown in image (I), the glutaric acid grew in and formed a eutectic with the cocrystal phase.
Synthesis of Glutaric Acid Cocrystal 2 by Solution Methods:
Compound 1 (2.898 g, 8.431 mmol) and glutaric acid (1.111 g, 8.410 mmol) were dissolved in 150 mL of boiling chloroform with stirring. The solution was concentrated by continued boiling until the volume was 50 mL. Seeds of the cocrystal generated in thermal experiments or from previous batches were introduced to the hot solution (spontaneous nucleation under these conditions always resulted in the stable form of Compound 1). Crystallization occurred rapidly and was allowed to proceed as the solution cooled over approximately 15 minutes. Approximately 100 mL of cyclohexane were added and the resulting solution was cooled on ice for 30 minutes. Cocrystal 2 was isolated by filtration and allowed to dry in the air (3.705 g, 92% yield). A single crystal was isolated from the recovered product and used in the single crystal x-ray diffraction study.
Raman Spectroscope:
Raman spectra were collected with a Chrome Sentinel dispersive Raman unit equipped with a 785 nm, 70 mW excitation laser and a TE cooled CCD (1024×256 pixels, <0.Ie−/pixel/sec). A fiber-optically coupled filtering probe was used to collect data in the spectral range 125 cm−1 to 2200 cm−1 at a resolution of 4 cm−1. Each spectrum is a result of two co-added 20 second scans. The unit has continuous automatic calibration using an internal standard. The data were collected by SentinelSoft data acquisition software and processed in GRAMS/Al V.7.
Single Crystal X-Ray Diffraction (SCXRD):
A suitable crystal of Compound 2 was coated with Paratone N oil, suspended in a small fiber loop and placed in a cooled nitrogen gas stream at 100 K on a Bruker D8 SMART 1000 CCD sealed tube diffractometer with graphite monochromated CuKα (1.54178 Å) radiation. Data were measured using a series of combinations of phi and omega scans with 10 second frame exposures and 0.3° frame widths. Data collection, indexing and initial cell refinements were all carried out using SMART software (SMART Version 5.55, 2000, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). Frame integration and final cell refinements were done using SAINT software (SAINT Version 6.02, 1999, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). The final cell parameters were determined from least-squares refinement on 3625 reflections. The structure was solved using Direct methods and difference Fourier techniques (SHELXTL, VS. 10) (SHELXTL VS. 10,1997, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). All the hydrogen atoms were located from difference Fouriers and included in the final cycles of least squares with isotropic Uij's. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. Scattering factors and anomalous dispersion corrections are taken from the International Tables for X-ray Crystallography (A. J. C. Wilson (ed), “International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, Volume C” Kynoch, Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1992, Tables 6.1.1.4 (pp. 500-502) and 4.2.6.8 (pp. 219-222).). Structure solution, refinement, graphics and generation of publication materials were performed by using SHELXTL, V5.10 software.
Chemical and Physical Stability of Cocrystal 2:
Samples of cocrystal 2 were placed in glass bottles at 40° C./75% RH and 60° C. and tested periodically during two months storage. Samples were tested by XRPD, DSC, and assayed for impurities using a high performance liquid chromatography technique with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) method. Cocrystal 2 was also shown to be chemically and physically stable for storage under stress conditions of 40° C./75% relative humidity (RH) and 60° C. for two months.
Intrinsic Dissolution Studies:
Intrinsic dissolution measurements were performed using a fiber optic probe (Delphian® type 11A fiber optic workstation, baseline correction mode with sample wavelength maximum of 279 nm and baseline wavelength of 350 nm) at 37° C. and 100 rpm in a USP apparatus II dissolution vessel (Vankel VK7010) containing 500 mL of pure water. Disks 0.8 cm diameter were compressed using 70 mg of solid in stainless steel dies (Vankel Woods apparatus) at 1000 lbs for 60 seconds with a Carver Press. Dissolution studies for cocrystal 2 lasted 90 minutes, after which time the disks were recovered, carefully ground and checked by XRPD for the presence of cocrystal. Due to the low solubility of Compound 1, dissolution studies were run over 24 hours in order to get a measurable rate.
Pharmacokinetic Evaluation:
A study was conducted to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2. Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2 were administered as neat solids to six male beagle dogs in a crossover study with a two-week washout period between treatments. Each dog was dosed with either Compound 1 or Cocrystal 2 in a gelatin capsule after an overnight fast. All research involving animal subjects adhered to the “Principles of Laboratory Animal Care” (NIH publication #85-23). Dose levels of 5 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg were each evaluated. Each dog received one size #2 capsule for the 5 mg/kg dose. Dosing at 50 mg/kg required use of two size #00 capsules for each dog. Blood samples were collected at intervals for 36 hours post-dose. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic metrics were determined using WinNonlin v. 1.5 (Scientific Consulting, Inc., Mountain View, Calif.). The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was estimated by application of the linear trapezoidal rule. Statistical analyses were conducted using Microsoft Excel 2000; statistical significance was considered when p<0.05. The glutaric acid cocrystal 2 showed an eighteen times greater intrinsic dissolution rate and three times the plasma area-under-the-curve (AUC) as compared to Compound 1 in single dose dog exposure study.
Particle Size Evaluation:
Particle size of each of the lots of Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2 dosed in the pharmacokinetic studies were characterized using an instrumented light scattering particle sizer (Malvern 2000). Samples from each lot were suspended in Millipore deionized water with S drops of Triton X-100 in 2 liters included as a dispersant. Samples were analyzed in the particle-in-liquid mode.
EXAMPLE 2
A cocrystal screen was performed on theophylline (“api”) with a series of guest compounds. Theophylline was dissolved in ethylene glycol at ˜1:3 wt/wt api:solvent. This produced a melting point depression effect that effectively lowered the melting point of theophylline from 272° C. to about 135° C. to 140° C. Theophylline crystallized rapidly from the hot ethylene glycol solution on a slide under a coverslip. The guests were most often used neat (no ethylene glycol), but ethylene glycol was used if the melting point of the guest was higher than about 140° C. or if decomposition or sublimation occurred upon melting the pure guest. This technique was confirmed as being functional by testing for a known cocrystal of theophylline and p-nitro phenol.
One to three slides were prepared for each guest compound. A spatula of guest compound was placed on the slide and melted with a heat gun or the hotstage. Two large drops of a preheated solution of theophylline in ethylene glycol were placed 1 cm from the guest and both drops were covered with a large coverslip. The boundary where the solutions merged was examined under a stereo microscope using transmitted light and crossed polars. The eutectic was cycled by heating and cooling in order to help detect and promote cocrystal formation. Salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, sorbic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, glycolic acid, and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid were all tested as guest compounds and in each, a cocrystal formation had occurred. Raman spectra of the pure guest acid, theophylline, and the cocrystal were obtained and compared to confirm cocrystal formation.