Cocrystallization methods

Abstract
Methods for preparing cocrystals wherein solutions of active agents in suitable liquids are combined with solutions of guests, both with and without suitable liquids, in an interface region are described herein. Methods for analyzing the cocrystals are also described.
Description

Cocrystals are crystals that contain two or more non-identical molecules. Examples of cocrystals may be found in the Cambridge Structural Database. Examples of cocrystals may also be found at Etter, Margaret C., and Daniel A. Adsmond (1990) “The use of cocrystallization as a method of studying hydrogen bond preferences of 2-aminopyridine” J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990 589-59 1, Etter, Margaret C., John C. MacDonald, and Joel Bernstein (1990a) “Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, Struct. Sci. B46 256-262, Etter, Margaret C., Zofia Urba{umlaut over (n)}czyk-Lipkowska, Mohammad Zia-Ebrahimi, and Thomas W. Panunto (1990b) “Hydrogen bond directed cocrystallization and molecular recognition properties of diarylureas” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 8415-8426, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. The following articles are also incorporated herein by reference in their entireties: Carl Henrik Görbotz and Hans-Petter Hersieth, 2000, “On the inclusion of solvent molecules in the crystal structures of organic compounds” Acta Cryst. (2000), B56, 625-534; and V. S. Senthil Kumar, Ashwini Nangia, Amy K. Katz and H. L. Carrell, 2002, “Molecular Complexes of Some Mono- and Dicarboxylic Acids with trans-1,4,-Dithiane-1,4-dioxide” American Chemical Society, Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2002.


By cocrystallizing an active agent with a guest, one can create new solid state phases which may have improved properties over existing solid state phases of that active agent. For example, new drug formulations comprising cocrystals of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with pharmaceutically acceptable guests may have superior properties over existing drug formulations. The active agent and guest will vary depending on the industry. For example, in the pharmaceutical field, the active agent may be an API, and the other component of the cocrystal (the guest) must be a pharmaceutically acceptable compound (which could also be an API). Active agents and guests may also include nutraceuticals, agricultural chemicals, pigments, dyes, explosives, polymer additives, lubricant additives, photographic chemicals, and structural and electronic materials.


The methods of the disclosure may be employed to generate a wide variety of cocrystals of active agents and guests. For example, the methods of the disclosure may be used to generate cocrystals of a salt of an active agent, such as a salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, with a neutral guest. Alternatively, a cocrystal of a neutral or zwitterionic active agent (or a salt of an active agent) may be generated with a guest salt, which includes a positive ion and a negative ion of its own. Where the active agent is provided in a salt, it may be positively or negatively charged and have a negative or positive counterion.


Physical properties of active agents, or their salts, may be modified by forming a cocrystal. Such properties include melting point, density, hygroscopicity, crystal morphology, loading volume, compressibility, and shelf life. Furthermore, other properties such as bioavailability, toxicity, taste, physical stability, chemical stability, production costs, and manufacturing method may be modified by using a cocrystal rather than the active agent alone, or as a salt.


An active agent can be screened for possible cocrystals where polymorphic forms, hydrates, or solvates are especially problematic. For example, a neutral compound that can only be isolated as amorphous material could be cocrystallized. Forming a cocrystal may up-grade the performance of a drug formulation of an active pharmaceutical ingredient by, for example, changing physical properties identified earlier.


A cocrystal can be used to isolate or purify a compound during manufacturing. If it is desirable to identify all of the solid state phases of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, then cocrystallization may be particularly desirable.


One method of preparing cocrystals involves combining melts of active agents and guests using the Kofler contact method. In a typical Kofler experiment, an active agent is heated to its melting point and then combined, in the melt state with a guest, which is also in the form of a melt. For example, the two melts are placed under a cover slip which then causes the two melts to combine and interact with one another at the interface region of where the two melts contact each other. Sometimes paraffin oil or silicon oil, which are oils wherein the active agents are insoluble, are used to help mobilize either the active agent of the guest. In these methods, it is not possible to prepare cocrystals of compounds which decompose prior to melting. In other circumstances, it is inconvenient or difficult to work with melts at high temperatures. In some instances and on some equipment, high temperatures such as those greater than about 200° C. may be inconvenient to use. Therefore, it would be advantageous to have a method wherein one could prepare cocrystals of active agents and guests which would not require heating to temperatures that either caused the active agent to decompose, that were above about 200° C., or both.


The present disclosure describes methods for screening cocrystals of active agents and guests comprising the steps of contacting an active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form an interface region mixture of the solutions; and solidifying the solution mixture to form a solid; and analyzing the solid to detect the presence of cocrystals. The present disclosure further describes methods of preparing cocrystals of active agents and guests comprising the steps of contacting the active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form a mixture of solutions in an interface region; and solidifying the solution mixture in the interface region to form a cocrystal.


The present disclosure describes methods for screening cocrystals of active agents and guests using suitable liquids. By screening, what is meant is determining whether an active agent and a guest form a cocrystal under the methods described herein. In one embodiment of the disclosure, an active agent is contacted with a suitable liquid to form a composition. The active-agent/suitable liquid composition is then heated until dissolution occurs.


The solution of the active agent and the suitable liquid is combined either with a solution containing the guest alone, which would be in the form of a melt, or a solution containing the guest and the same or a different suitable liquid than that in the active-agent solution. The solutions are combined by allowing boundaries of the two solutions to come in contact with one another at the interface region between the two solutions. Mixing occurs in the interface region but not outside of it. Thus, on the active agent side of the interface, there is substantially no guest beyond the interface and, likewise, on the guest side of the interface, there is substantially no active agent beyond the interface. Where the solutions mix in the interface region, there is a gradient of concentrations ranging from pure active agent in solution to pure guest in solution with a range of concentrations in between.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of one embodiment of the invention showing an active agent solution in contact with a guest solution in an interface region.



FIG. 2 is a series of micrographs showing cocrystal screening of glutaric acid and compound 1 of Example 1.





FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the disclosure. In that figure, the active agent solution side has been combined with the guest solution side in the interface region. Both solutions were deposited on a slide and coverslip was placed on the slide to allow for mixing in the interface region. The figure illustrates the formation of a cocrystal which may have occurred, for instance, by cooling. In a typical experiment, the cooling procedure also solidifies the active agent solution side and the guest solution side such that much of what was previously in solution has solidified. By heat cycling the slide, it can be determined whether the solid in the center is indeed a cocrystal. If the solid is compound A, then heating the slide will show a liquid region in the interface region. Likewise, if the solid is compound B, then heating the slide will also result in a liquid in the interface region. If, however, the solid is a cocrystal of the active agent and the guest, then it will have melting properties that differ from either the active agent alone or the guest alone. Thus, heat cycling a cocrystal will yield at some points in the heat cycling a liquid on one side of the solid and at other points, a liquid on the other side of the solid.


Once the two solutions are combined into a mixture, a solidification is allowed to occur in the interface region. In one embodiment of the disclosure, solidification in the interface region occurs by cooling the interface region until a solid forms. The solid typically contains a cocrystal of the active agent and guest, the active agent alone, the guest alone, or a combination thereof. The presence of a cocrystal in the solid may be confirmed by observing eutectic formation in the interface region. Generally, a eutectic is present when the composition of a mixture of two molecular species has a minimum melting point that is lower than the melting points of the two individual molecular species.


One can determine whether eutectics occur by heat cycling the solid in the interface region. In the interface region, the mixture of the active agent and the guest causes a melting point depression effect. When the temperature is raised, the solids in the interface region melt first due to the depressed melting point. If no cocrystal has formed, then a single clear solution will be observed in the interface region. This liquid is evidence of a eutectic. If, on the other hand, a cocrystal has formed, then two separate portions of the interface regions containing eutectics will be observed, possibly at different temperatures and, therefore, at different times during a heat cycling experiment. One eutectic-containing interface region will form between the cocrystal and the active agent side and another will form in between the cocrystal and the guest side. One way to observe cocrystal presence is to view the interface region through an optical microscope equipped with polarizing filters. In such a microscope, the cocrystal will appear bright and the eutectic regions, which will only contain liquid, will appear dark.


To further analyze the cocrystal, one may use any suitable analytical technique for analyzing crystalline solids such as x-ray powder diffraction, single-crystal x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy including Raman microscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. Other analytical methods such as melting point determination, thermal gravimetric analysis, DSC, elemental analysis, and others may also provide useful information about the cocrystal. Once the cocrystal forms, a seed of the cocrystal may be used to assist in the nucleation of the cocrystal in other solidification experiments.


A suitable liquid of the disclosure is one which when combined with an active agent and heated lowers the melting point of the active agent, prevents the active agent from decomposing when heated to a temperature which, in the absence of the suitable liquid the active agent would at least partially decompose, or both.


Many active agents have relatively high melting points. For example, agents with a melting temperature of greater than about 200° C. are difficult to work with or melt on many experimental instruments. In addition, many active agents are prone to decompose when heated prior to reaching their melting point. Further, the greater the difference between the melting point values of active agents and guests, the greater the difficulty in observing eutectic formation during a Kofler contact method experiment.


A suitable liquid of the disclosure, when combined with an active agent forms a solution at a lower temperature than that of the melting point of the active agent. By varying the amount of suitable liquid used, one can also vary the temperature at which dissolution of the active agent occurs.


When selecting suitable liquids for the methods of the disclosure, it has been observed that different suitable liquids may have different properties with respect to any given active agent. One of the factors involved in selecting a suitable liquid is the temperature at which dissolution occurs. For example, it is generally inconvenient to perform the cocrystal screening experiments of the invention at temperature above about 200° C. due, for instance, to the evolution of potentially toxic fumes at such elevated temperatures. Thus, it is often valuable to have a suitable liquid/active agent combination wherein dissolution occurs at a temperature less than about 200° C. Other factors when selecting a suitable liquid for a particular active agent is the ability of the active agent to nucleate in the suitable liquid, the growth rate of crystals of the active agent in the suitable liquid, and the quality of crystals that may grow from the suitable liquid.


The nucleation and crystallization behavior of the active agent, the guest, or both, may be affected by which suitable liquid is employed. A factor that may affect nucleation and crystallization includes the ability of the suitable liquid to accept or donate hydrogen bonds. Thus, a number of suitable liquids may be tested in any given screen for cocrystals in order to determine which promotes the preferred crystallization behavior of the active agent or guest.


Suitable liquids of the disclosure are typically organic compounds that are liquids or oils at room temperature. In one embodiment, suitable liquids have low toxicity in order to minimize the biological effects of volatile fumes that may be created during the melting process.


Examples of suitable liquids of the disclosure include but are not limited to benzyl alcohol

    • phenethyl alcohol
    • ethyl butyrate ethyl acetoacetate
    • methyl benzoate
    • ethyl benzoate
    • anisole
    • cyclopentanone
    • ethyl isovalerate
    • cymene
    • p-anisaldehyde
    • 1,1-diethoxyethane
    • methyl propionate
    • 2′-hydroxyacetophenone
    • ethyl cinnamate
    • ethyl phenylacetate
    • ethyl salicylate
    • gamma-valerolactone
    • phenylethanal
    • 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol
    • 3-phenylpropionaldehyde
    • 1-phenylethyl propionate
    • ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate
    • salicylylaldehyde
    • 2,2′-oxybisethanol
    • methyl salicylate
    • p-anisaldehyde
    • 2′-hydroxyacetophenone
    • p-methylacetophenone
    • ethylene glycol
    • dimethylsulfoxide
    • dimethyl formamide
    • octyl alcohol
    • nitro-benzene
    • benzonitrile


The active agent is the molecule whose activity is desirable. One or more active agents may be employed in a cocrystal, according to the methods of the disclosure.


Active agents may include APIs. Examples of APIs (or salts thereof) may be found, for instance, in the FDA Orange Book. Other examples of active agents include nutraceuticals, agricultural chemicals, pigments, dyes, explosives, polymer additives, lubricant additives, photographic chemicals, or structural and electronic materials.


The active agent may be provided as a salt. One or more salts may be employed in a cocrystal, according to the methods of the disclosure. The salt may be prepared from the active agent or obtained from a commercial source. In the pharmaceutical industry, for instance, hydrochloride salts of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially of amine APIs, are commonly used. The present cocrystals may comprise salts other than chloride salts. Examples of salts include, but are not limited to, those formed from the following acids:

    • sulfuric acid
    • phosphoric acid
    • hydrobromic acid
    • nitric acid
    • pyrophosphoric acid
    • methanesulfonic acid
    • thiocyanic acid
    • naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
    • 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
    • cyclamic acid
    • p-toluenesulfonic acid
    • maleic acid
    • L-aspartic acid
    • 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid
    • glycerophosphoric acid
    • ethanesulfonic acid
    • hydroiodic acid


In other aspects of the disclosure, the active agent is an anion of a salt. Cations (including cations as well as compounds that can form cations) for preparing active agents as salts include, but are not limited to, aluminum, ammonium, benzathine, calcium, diethanolamine, diethylamine, dimeglumine, disodium, lithium, lysine, magnesium, meglumine, potassium, sodium, and zinc. Among the preferred anions are acetate, L-aspartate, besylate, bicarbonate, carbonate, D-camsylate, L-camsylate, citrate, edisylate, fumarate, gluconate, hydrobromide/bromide, hydrochloride/chloride, D-lactate, L-lactate, DL-lactate, D,L-malate, L-malate, mesylate, pamoate, phosphate, succinate, sulfate, D-tartrate, L-tartrate, D,L-tartrate, meso-tartrate, benzoate, gluceptate, D-glucuronate, hybenzate, isethionate, malonate, methylsufate, 2-napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, stearate, tosylate, acefyllinate, aceturate, aminosalicylate, ascorbate, ascorbate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphocarbonate, decanoate, hexanoate, cholate, cypionate, dichloroacetate, edentate, ethyl sulfate, furate, fusidate, galactarate (mucate), galacturonate, gallate, gentisate, glutamate, glutamate, glutarate, glycerophosphate, heptanoate (enanthate), hydroxybenzoate, hippurate, phenylpropionate, iodide, xinafoate, lactobionate, laurate, maleate, mandelate, methanesufonate, myristate, napadisilate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, pyrophosphate, salicylate, salicylsulfate, sulfosalicylate, sulfosalicylate, tannate, terephthalate, thiosalicylate, tribrophenate, valerate, valproate, adipate, 4-acetamidobenzoate, camsylate, octanoate, estolate, esylate, glycolate, thiocyanate, and undecylenate.


When a metal cation is employed as a counterion of the active agent, the interaction between the guest of a cocrystal and the cation is not a hydrogen bond but rather is an intermolecular interaction between an electron rich group such as a carbonyl and the metal cation. This interaction is often not as strong as a hydrogen bond, but is still a favorable interaction and thus can contribute to the stabilization of the cocrystal.


When the active agent is a HCl salt, one can cocrystallize the HCl salt with a neutral guest molecule. By doing this one can create solid state phases with specific properties. For instance one can make a solid comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient having greater or lesser intrinsic solubility and/or a faster or slower dissolution rate, depending on the guest compound that is chosen.


By “guest” what is meant is the component of the cocrystal that is not the active agent of the disclosure. The guest is present in order to form the cocrystal with the active agent. It is contemplated that one or more guests may be employed in a cocrystal, according to any of the techniques of the disclosure. Accordingly, the guest is not required to have an activity of its own, although it may have some activity. In some situations, the guest may have the same activity as or an activity complementary to that of the active agent. The guest may be another active agent. For example, some guests may facilitate the therapeutic effect of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. For pharmaceutical formulations, the guest may be any pharmaceutically acceptable molecule(s) that forms a cocrystal with the API or its salt. The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) database is a useful source for toxicology information, and the GRAS list contains about 2500 relevant compounds. Both sources may be used to help identify guests.


The guest may be neutral (such as benzoic acid and succinic acid in the examples below) or ionic (such as sodium benzoate or sodium succinate). Neutral guests are nonionic guests. Ionic guests are compounds or complexes having ionic bonds. General classes of guests include but are not limited to organic bases, organic salts, alcohols, aldehydes, amino acids, sugars, ionic inorganics, aliphatic esters, aliphatic ketones, organic acids, aromatic esters, and aromatic ketones. The guest may be an acid that forms hydrogen bonds with the chloride (or other anion). For example, suitable guests which are acids include (but not are not limited to):

    • ascorbic acid
    • glucoheptonic acid
    • sebacic acid
    • alginic acid
    • cyclamic acid
    • ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid
    • 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
    • 2-oxo-glutaric acid
    • naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid
    • nicotinic acid
    • pyroglutamic acid
    • 4-acetamidobenzoic acid


Table 1 sets forth a group of guests of the disclosure. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.

TABLE 110-camphorsulfonic acidoleic acid10-undecylenic acido-methylbenzoic acid1-hydroxy-2-napthoic acidorotic acid2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acidorthoboric acid2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acido-toluic acid2-aminopropionic acidp-acetamidobenzoic acid2-ethylbutyrinc acidpalmitic acid2-furancarboxylic acidpamoic acid2-mercapotobenzoic acidphenoxyacetic acid3-methylbutanoic acidphenylacetic acid3phenylpropionic acidphenylalanine4-aminobenzoic acidpicric acid4-aminosalicylic acidpivalic acid4-hydroxybenzoic acidprolineadipic acidp-toluenesulfonic acidalginic acidpyroglutamic acidanisic acidpyruvic addargininesalicyclic acidascorbic acidsebacic acidasparagineserineaspartic acidsorbic acidaspirinstearic acidbenzenesulfonic acidsuccinic acidbenzoic acidsulfosalicylic acrid4-acetamidobenzoic acidtartaric acidbeta-alanineterephthalic acidcamphoric acidthiocyanic acidcamphorsulfonic acidthreoninecarbonic acidtiglic acidcholic acidtryptophancinnamic acidtyrosinecitric acidvaleric acidcyclamic acidvalinecyclohexanecarboxylic acidcyclohexylacetic acidcysteinediphenylacetic aciddodecylsulfonic acidethane-1,2-disulfonic acidethanesulfonic acidethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethylenediaminetetraacetic acidethylsulfuric acidfumaric acidgalactaric acidgallic acidgentisic acidglucoheptonic acidgluconic acidglutamic Acidglutamineglutaric acidglutaric acid, 2-oxo-glycineglycolic acidhippuric acidhistidinehydroxyproplineisoleucinelactobionic acidlauric acidleucinelevulinic acidlysinemaleic acidmalic acidmalonic acidmandelic acidm-methoxybenzoic acidnaphthalene-1,5,disulfonic acidnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acidn-decanoic acidniacinnicotinic acidn-tetradecanoic acid


Table 2 sets forth another group of guests of the disclosure. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.

TABLE 2NameCAS #Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6Potassium carbonate584-08-7Potassium chloride7447-40-7Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3Potassium metabisulfite16731-55-8Potassium nitrate7757-79-1Potassium nitrate7758-09-0Potassium permanganate7722-64-7Potassium persulfate7727-21-1Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0Monobasic7778-53-2potassium phosphate, tribasic,n-hydratePotassium sulfate7778-80-5Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5Sodium borohydride16940-66-2Sodium carbonate497-19-8Sodium Carbonate Monohydrate1486118Sodium chloride7647-14-5Sodium dithionite7775-14-6Sodium fluoride7681-49-4Sodium hexamataphosphate10124-56-8Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2Sodium hypochlorite7681-52-9Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4Disodium metasilicate6834-92-0sodium monophosphate7681-53-0Sodium nitrate7631-99-4Sodium nitrite7632-00-0sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5Sodium silicate1344-09-8Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate7727-73-3Sodium sulfite7757-83-7Sodium Thiosulfate10102-17-7PentahydrateCalcium acetate5743-26-0Calcium Carbonate471-34-1Calcium Chloride Dihydrate10035-04-8Calcium gluconate299-28-5calcium hydroxide1305-62-0Calcium oxide1305-78-8Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8Calcium sulfate7778-18-9Magnesium hydroxide1309-42-8Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8HeptahydrateAluminum7429-90-5Aluminum ammonium sulfate7784-26-1Aluminum chloride7446-70-0Aluminum hydroxide21645-51-2Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9dodecahydrateOrthoboric acid10043-35-3formaldehyde50-00-0DL-Isoleucine443-79-8(2S,7S)-(−)Cystine56-89-3DL-Alanine302-72-7beta-Alanine107-95-9(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4DL-Glutamic acid617-65-2Glycine56-40-6(S)-(−)-Histine71-00-1(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1DL-Methionine59-51-8DL-Phenlalanine150-30-1(S)-(−)Phenylalanine63-91-2D-(+)-Proline344-25-2(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4Carvone99-49-0Citral5392-40-5Ethyl butyrate105-54-4Isobutyl propionate540-42-1Methyl butyrate623-42-7n-Propyl acetate109-60-4Isobutyl formate542-55-2Benzyl acetate140-11-46-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0Butyl acetate123-86-4Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9Isopentyl Acetate123-92-2Cinnamaldehyde104-55-2Methyl benzoate93-58-3Butyl sulfide544-40-1Ethyl benzoate93-89-02,4-Hexadienoic acid,24634-61-5potassium salt, (E,E)-Potassium bitartrate868-14-4Lauric acid143-07-7Benzyl benzoate120-51-4Picric acid88-89-1Benzoyl peroxide94-36-0Palmitic acid57-10-3Dibutyl phthalate84-74-2Stearic acid57-11-4Succinic anhydride108-30-5Diethylenetriamine111-40-0Diethanolamine111-42-2Benzaldehyde100-52-7Phenethylamine64-04-0Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8Sodium benzoate532-32-1Cinnamic acid621-82-9Triethanolamine102-71-6L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4Eugenol97-53-0D-mannitol69-65-8Butyl paraben94-26-8Benzoin119-53-9Diethyl phthalate84-66-2Oleic acid112-80-1Sodium lactate72-17-3Indole120-72-9etbyl lactate97-64-3quinoline91-22-5Thymol89-83-8Methyl anthranilate134-20-3Methyl salicylate119-36-8Diethyl malonate105-53-3Citric acid77-92-9Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3Morpholine110-91-8Furfural98-01-1Niacin59-67-6Choline chloride67-48-1L-Menthol2216-51-5Meso-inositol87-89-8ethylenediaminetetraacetic60-00-4acidEDTA, calcium derivative,62-33-9disodium saltCalcium pantothemate137-08-6Riboflavin83-88-5Zinc carbonate3486-35-9Amyl alcohol71-41-0Mineral oil8012-95-1Triton(R) X-1009002-93-1Acetaldehyde75-07-0Acetic Acid64-19-7Acetone67-64-1Acetophenone98-86-24-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0Anisole100-66-3Vitamin C50-81-7Benzoic Acid65-85-0Biphenyl92-52-42-Methyl-1 propanol78-83-1n-Butanol71-36-3n-Butylamine109-73-9ethyl acetate141-78-6Caffeine58-08-2Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8Dichloroacetic Acid79-43-6Diethylamine109-89-7Ethanol Amine141-43-5n-Butyric Acid107-92-6Ethylenediamine107-15-3Formic acid64-18-6n-Hexanol111-27-3Methanol67-56-1Methyl Acetate79-20-9Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3m-Cresol108-39-4p-Cresol106-44-5Phenol108-95-2n-Propanol71-23-8Propionic Acid79-09-4Salicylic acid69-72-7Sucrose57-50-1Vanillin121-33-5Vitamin E59-02-9Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146p-toluenesulfonic acid6192-52-5monohydrateD-(+)-Maltose69-79-4Tetrasodium64-02-8ethylenediaminetetraacetateSaccharin sodium128-44-9Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4Quinine sulfate, dihydrate6119-70-6Sulfosalicylic acid, dihydrate5965-83-3L-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2monohydrochlorideProcaine hydrochloride51-05-8Pyridoxine Hydrochloride58-56-0Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-8Propionaldehyde123-38-6Urea57-13-62-Propanol67-63-0Pyrrole109-97-7Sodium formate141-53-7Pyrrolidine123-75-1Methyl ethyl ketone78-93-3Ethyl formate109-94-4Propylene glycol57-55-6Thiourea62-56-6Ammonium acetate631-61-8Benzene71-43-2Sodium acetate127-09-3Cyclopentanone120-92-3Cyclohexane110-82-7piperidine110-89-42-Pentanone107-87-9hexane110-54-3Isoamyl Alcohol123-51-3Lactic acid50-21-52-Ethoxyethanol110-80-5Propionic acid, sodium salt137-40-6Potassium acetate127-08-2cyclohexyl amine108-91-8methyl methacrylate80-62-6methyl isobutyl ketone108-10-1Acetic anhydride108-24-7Isopropyl Acetate108-21-42,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6Benzyl alcohol100-51-6Resorcinol108-46-32-Butoxy ethanol111-76-2Cumene98-82-82-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1propanediolPhenethyl alcohol60-12-82-Ethyl-1-hexanol104-76-72-Octanol123-96-62-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol111-90-02,6-(Dimethyl-4-heptanone108-83-8Benzophenone119-61-9D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7D-Glucose50-99-7D-Ribose50-69-1D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6Pectin sugar5328-37-0D-(+)-Lactose63-42-3Camphene79-92-5Isoquinoline119-65-32,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-92,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-42,6-Dimethylphenol576-26-1Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9Saccharin81-07-2Thiazole288-47-1Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid1493-13-6Trimethylamine75-50-3Coumarin91-64-5Dimethylamine124-40-3Ethyl Alcohol64-17-5Butyl benzyl phthalate85-68-72,6-dimethylpyrazine108-50-9taurocholic acid81-24-3geraniol106-24-1linalool78-70-6ethyl isovalerate108-64-5ethyl 2-methylbutyrate7452-79-11-octen-3-ol3391-86-4ethyl 2-trans-4-cis-3025-30-7decadienoateDihydromyrcenol18479-58-8citronellal106-23-0linalyl acetate115-95-78-mercapto-p-menthan-3-one38462-22-5Ammonium citrate3012-65-5Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7Ammonium chloride12125-02-9Ammonium hydroxide1336-21-6Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0Ammonium phosphate, dibasic7783-28-0Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1MonobasicAmmonium sulfate7783-20-2Ammonium sulfide12135-76-1Hydrazine302-01-2Nitric acid7697-37-2phosphoric acid7664-38-2Phosphorus oxychloride10025-87-3Hydriodic acid10034-85-2Hydrobromic acid10035-10-6Huydrochloric acid7647-01-0hydrogen peroxide7722-84-1Periodic Acid10450-60-9Sulfamic acid5329-14-6Sulfuric acid7664-93-9Sulfurous acid7782-99-2Dexpanthenol81-13-04-oxoisophorone1125-21-9Copper(II) sulfate7758-98-7ferric chloride7705-08-0Ferric oxide1309-37-1ferric sulfate10028-22-5Iron (II) Sulfate Heptahydrate7782-63-0Iron7439-89-6Manganese (II) Sulfate10034-96-5MonohydrateNickel7440-02-0Titanium dioxide13463-67-7Zinc chloride7646-85-7Zinc oxide1314-13-21,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-31,3-Butanediol107-88-01-Methylnaphtalene90-12-02,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-02,6-Dimethylpyridine108-48-5Disodium138-93-2cyanodithiomidocarbonate3-Methyl-2-Cyclopentene-2-ol-80-71-7one6-Methylcoumarin92-48-8acetoin513-86-0alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2alpha-Terpinene99-86-5Benzenesulfonic Acid98-11-3Benzothiazole95-16-9borates, tetrasodium salts1330-43-4Butyl butyrate109-21-7Butyl Mercaptan109-79-5Butyraldehyde123-72-8Capasaicin404-86-4Chloromethyl Methyl Ether107-30-2Cymene99-87-6Diallyl Disulfide2179-57-9Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8dimethyldisulfide624-92-0Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0Dimethyl Sulfate77-78-1Dimethyl Sulfide75-18-3Dipropyl Disulfide629-19-6Dipropyl Ketone123-19-3Ethyl Acrylate140-88-5Ethyl Butyl Ketone106-35-4Ethyl Propionate105-37-3Furfuryl Alcohol98-00-0gamnma-Butyrolactone96-48-0Glutaraldehyde111-30-8gylcerin56-81-5Glycolic Acid79-14-1Isobutyl Acetate110-19-0Isobutyl Isobutyrate97-85-8Isobutyraldehyde78-84-2Isoheptanol543-49-7Isophorone78-59-1Isopropyl Mercaptan75-33-2Methyl isobutenyl ketone141-79-7Methyl n-amyl ketone110-43-0methyl acrylate96-33-3Methyl Isobutyrate547-63-7Methyl Mercaptan74-93-1N,N-Dimethylethanolamine108-01-0n-Butyl Lactate138-22-7n-Hexyl Acetate142-92-7n-Valeraldehyde110-62-3Nitrous Oxide10024-97-2p-Anisaldehyde123-11-52-Methylcyclohexanone583-60-8Octanoic Acid124-07-2Oxalic Acid144-62-7Phenyl ether101-84-8Phenylmercaptan108-98-5Propargyl Alcohol107-19-7Propyl paraben94-13-3sec-Butyl Alcohol78-92-2Sodium Gluconate527-07-1Sodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4Valeric Acid109-52-43,4-xylenol95-65-83-hexanol623-37-03-methyl-1-pentanol589-35-51,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7Aluminum Sulfate10043-01-3ammonium sulfite10196-04-0amyl butyrate540-18-1borneol507-70-0butyl formate592-84-7calcium peroxide1305-79-9n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-1cyclohexyl acetate622-45-7diacetyl431-03-8dimethyl carbonate616-38-6ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1Ethyl crotonate623-70-1ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1ethyl nitrite109-95-5fumaric acid110-17-8hexaldehyde66-25-1isobutyric acid79-31-2methyl isovalerate556-24-1methyl propionate554-12-1methyl valeraldehyde123-15-9nitrosyl chloride2696-92-6octafluorocyclobutane115-25-3peroxyacetic acid79-21-0propyl formate110-74-7propyl mercaptan107-03-9Sodium aluminate1302-42-7sodium chlorite7758-19-2Terephthalic Acid100-21-0allyl isothiocyanate57-06-7Vitamin B159-43-8Valproic acid99-66-1Ethoxyquin91-53-2n-Amyl Ethyl Ketone106-68-3Nabam142-59-6Sodium sulfide1313-82-2Thiocyanic acid463-56-92-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2244-16-82-cyclohexene-1-one4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-127-41-3cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-oneIsoamyl propionate105-68-03-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2L-Menthone14073-97-34-Ethylphenol123-07-9o-cresol95-48-7dimethyl-Carbamodithioic acid,128-04-1sodium saltAnethole104-46-1Dimethyl terephthalate120-61-6propyl gallate121-79-9L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-24-Hexylresorcinol136-77-6Estragole140-67-0L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2Malonaldehyde, sodium salt24382-04-5Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5allyl 3-methylbutyrate2835-39-4DL-monosodium glutamate32221-81-13-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6pyrandioneL-Glutamic Acid56-86-0DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate58-95-7D-limonene5989-27-5Calcium Acetate62-54-4Erythorbic Acid Monosodium6381-77-7SaltEthyl methylphenylglycidate77-83-82,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-dimethyl-5-81-15-2tert-butylbenzeneDimethoxane828-00-23,5-Di-tert--butyl-4-88-26-6hydroxybenzyl alcohol6-Methylquinoline91-62-3alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol98-85-1Nicotinamide98-92-03,4-Dihydrocoumarin119-84-6Geranyl Acetate105-87-3Sodium (2-Ethylhexyl)Alcohol126-92-1SulfateCyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-89-78-1methylethyl)-,(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-(+)-Camphor464-49-3(1S)-(−)-alpha-Pinene7785-26-41,3-Dihydroxy-5-methylbenzente504-15-41,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4Disodium Salt1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-61-Penten-3-ol616-25-11-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-910-Undecylenic Acid112-38-92′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-42,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-12-Acetylfuran1192-62-72-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-22-Isopropylphenol88-69-72-Ketoglutaric Acid328-50-72-Ketovaline759-05-72-n-Propylphenol644-35-92-Naphthalenethiol91-60-12-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-93,3′-Thiodipropionic Acid111-17-13,5,5-Trimethylhexanal5435-64-33-Phenyl-1-propanol122-97-43-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-04-Aminosalicylic Acid65-49-64-Ethoxyphenol622-62-84-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-74-Phenyl-2-butanol2344-70-94-tert-Octylphenol140-66-9Allyl Cinnamate1866-31-5Ally Mercaptan870-23-5alpha-L-Rhamnose3615-41-6Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5Anisic Acid100-09-4Benzalacetone122-57-6Benzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8Benzyl Ether103-50-4Benzyl Formate104-57-4Benzyl Mercaptan100-53-8Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1Calcium Citrate813-94-5Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2Calcium Hypophosphite7789-79-9Calcium lodate7789-80-2Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-,814-80-2calcium salt (2:1)Calcium Phosphate Tribasic7758-87-4Calcium Propionate4075-81-4Calcium Pyrophosphate7790-76-3Cholic Acid81-25-4Choline123-41-1Choline Bitartrate87-67-2trana-Cinnamic Aldehyde14371-10-9Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1Citronellol106-22-9Copper(I)Iodide7681-65-4D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone90-80-2D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-6D-Tyrosine556-02-5Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2Deoxycholic Acid83-44-3Dibenzyl Ketone102-04-5Diethyl L-(+)-Tartrate87-91-2Diethyl Succinate123-25-1Dimethylacetal534-15-6DL-Cystine923-32-0DL-Proline609-36-9DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9DL-Tyrosine556-03-6DL-Valine516-06-3Enanthoic Acid111-14-8Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6Ethyl n-Valerate539-82-2Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6Ethyl Sulfide352-93-2Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4Ethylene Mercaptan540-63-6Farnesene502-61-4Folic acid59-30-3gamma-Nonanolactone104-61-0gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2Gluconic Acid526-95-4Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4Glutaric Acid110-94-1Guanosine-5′-monophosphate,1333479disodium saltHeliotropine120-57-0Hippuric Acid495-69-2Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7Inosine-5′-monophosphate4691-65-0Sodium Saltiso-Amyl Mercaptan541-31-1Isoamyl Salicylate87-20-7iso-butyl n-Hexanoate105-79-3isovaleraldehyde590-86-3Isoamyl Benzoate94-46-2Isoamyl Formate110-45-2Isoamyl n-Butyrate106-27-4Isoamylamine107-85-7Isobutyl n-Butyrate539-90-2Isocaproic Acid646-07-1Isoeugenol97-54-1Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0Isopropyl Formate625-55-8Isopropyl N-Butyrate638-11-9Isopropyl Propionate637-78-5isobutyl Mercaptan513-44-0L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5L-(−)-Apple Acid97-67-6L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7L-Aspartic acid56-84-8L-Carnitine541-15-1L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1L-Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride138-15-8L-Glutamine56-85-9L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4L-Proline147-85-3L-Serine56-45-1L-Threonine72-19-5L-Valine72-18-4N-Acetylglycine543-24-8n-Amyl Formate638-49-3n-Amyl n-Caproate540-07-8n-Butyl n-Caproate626-82-4n-Butyl Propionate590-01-2n-Butyl Salicylate2052-14-4n-Decanoic Acid334-48-5n-Hexyl Mercaptan111-31-9n-Proply Benzoate2315-68-6n-Propyl Isobutyrate644-49-5n-Tetradecanoic Acid544-63-8Nitrilotriacetic Acid5064-31-3Trisodium Salto-Tolunethiol137-06-4Orotic Acid65-86-1p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8Phenyl Acetate122-79-2Piperine94-62-2Pivalic Acid75-98-9Potassium Benzoate528-25-2Potassium Diphosphate7320-34-5Potassim Hypophosphite7782-87-8Potassium Metaphosphate7790-53-6Potassium Sulfite10117-38-1Quinine Hydrochloride130-89-2sec-Amyl Alcohol6032-29-7Sodium D-Pantothenate867-81-2Di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinic577-11-7acid, sodium saltSodium Sorbate7757-81-5Succinic acid, disodium salt150-90-3Sodium Taurocholate145-42-6Taurine107-35-7Thiamine Nitrate532-43-4Thioanisole100-68-5Tiglic Acid80-59-1Tri-n-butyrin60-01-5Triacetin102-76-1Trisodium Citrate68-04-2Veratraldehyde120-14-9Veratrole91-16-7Vitamin P520-26-3Vitamin U Chloride582174L-Methionine63-68-32-Chloro-1-propanol78-89-72-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-52-Methylbutyraldehyde96-17-32-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine104-90-5n-propyl butyrate105-66-8Ethyl caprylate106-32-1Propyl propionate106-36-52-Methylpyrazine109-08-03,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9Ethyl caproate123-66-0o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-42,4-Hexadienal142-83-63-Hexanone589-38-83-Methyl-2-butanol598-75-4Methyl isopropenyl ketone814-78-83-Methyl-2-butanethiol2084-18-63,5,5-Trimethylhexanol3452-97-9Methylglyoxal78-98-8Malonaldehyde542-78-91,4-Dithiane505-29-3Amylcinnamaldehyde122-40-7Benzyl cinnamate103-41-3tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0Fusidic Acid Sodium Salt751-94-0Hydroxycitronellal107-75-5Musk ketone81-14-1L-Asparagine70-47-3phenethyl acetate103-45-7Riboflavin 5-Phosphate146-17-8Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6Galactaric acid526-99-8Sodium Tartrate868-18-8Trisodium phosphate7601-54-9Disodium Pytophosphate7758-16-9Magnesium chloride7786-30-3Sodium Polymethacrylate54193-36-1propiophenone93-55-02-ethylhexanoic acid149-57-53,7,7-trimethyl bicyclohep-3-13466-78-9ene2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol108-82-75-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2L-Bomyl acetate5655-61-8caryophyllene87-44-5hydroxymethylpyrone118-71-8neosperidin dihydrochalcone20702-77-62,2-Dibromo-3-10222-01-2nitrilopropionamideXylitol87-99-0Sulfosalicylic acid97-05-2Riboflavin 5′-(dihydrogen130-40-5phosphate), monosodium saltEthylenediaminetetraacetic139-33-3acid, disodium saltGallic acid149-91-7Carbonic acid463-79-6Potassium carbonate,6381-79-9sesquihydrateMagnesium phosphate tribasic7757-87-1diallyl sulfide592-88-1ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8methyl caproate106-70-7isopropyl isobutyrate617-50-5diethyl hydroxybutanedioate2065419propyl isopentanoate557-00-6benzyl ethyl ether539-30-0isobutyl isopentanoate589-59-3propyl hexanoate626-77-74-methylquinoline491-35-0methyl cinnamate103-26-4cumic alcohol536-60-7thujone471-15-8dihydrocarveol619-01-2fenchyl alcohol1632-73-1Nerol106-25-2isopentyl isopentanoate659-70-1methyleugenol93-15-2methyl 2-naphtyl ketone93-08-3diphenyldisulfide882-33-7citronellyl acetate150-84-5menthyl acetate89-48-5menthyl isovalerate16409-46-45-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-698-10-22(5H)-furanonemalic acid6915-15-73-methylbutanoic acid butyl109-19-3ester3-phenyloxiranecarboxylic acid121-39-1ethyl ester1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one6381-61-91,1-dioxide, ammonium salt1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-41,4-Cyclohexadiene3-mercapto-2-Butanol54812-86-1(1R)-2,6,6-7785-70-8trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene(1S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-18172-67-3methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane1-methyl-4-)1-586-62-9methylethylidene)cyclohexene1-(3-pyridinyl)ethanone350-03-81-pyrazinylethanone22047-25-21-(2-furyl)-2-propanone6975-60-61-Penten-3-one1629-58-92,3-pentanedione600-14-62,5-dimethylpyrazine123-32-02-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine24683-00-94-methyl-2,3-pentanedione7493-58-55-methylfurfural620-02-0Dimethyltrisulfide3658-80-8furfuryl acetate623-17-6furfurylmethylether13679-46-4terpinen-4-ol562-74-3Calcium sorbate7492-55-9Potassium lactate996-31-61-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-2809-21-4diphosphonic acidL-glutamic acid monopotassium19473-49-5salt3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol556-82-1phenylethanal122-78-14′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1L-borneol464-45-92,4-Hexadien-1-ol111-28-4D-Fenchone4695-62-93-Phenylpropyl formate104-64-3Cinnamyl formate104-65-4D-galacturonate685-73-4D-glucuronate17009085′ IMP131-99-71-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-82-Methylbutanoic acid116-53-02,4,6-Tribromophenol118-79-63-Ethyl pyridine536-78-7Zinc acetate557-34-6Methyl pentanoate624-24-8Methylthioethane624-89-53-Penten-2-one625-33-2Glyocholic acid475-31-0m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid598-82-3Methyl 2-furoate611-13-22-Furancarboxylic acid, propyl615-10-1esterBenzylacetoscetic acid, ethyl620-79-1ester2,5-Dimethyl pyrrole625-84-34-methyl-1,1′-biphenyl644-08-6pisopropylacetophenone645-13-64-methyl-thiazole693-95-8gamma-Decalactone706-14-92-aceltylpyrrole1072-83-92-acetylpyridine1122-62-9tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-4Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate2046-17-52,3,6-trimethyl-phenol2416-94-62-Methoxypyrazine3149-28-82-Ethylfuran3208-16-02,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4Thiophenethiol7774-74-5o-Tolyl isobutyrate36438-54-7cis-3-Hexenyl pyruvate68133-76-6cis-3-Hexenyl cis-3-hexenoate61444-38-0trans-2-Hexenyl isovalerate68698-59-9trans-2-Hexenyl formate53398-78-0trans-2-Hexenyl valerate56922-74-81-Octen-3-yl butyrate16491-54-6Methyl 4-(methylthio)butyrate53053-51-32,4-Octadien-1-ol18409-20-62,4-Nonadien-1-ol62488-56-62,4-Decadien-1-ol18409-21-7(e,z)-2,6-Nonadienyl acetate68555-65-73-Hexenal4440-65-7Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol637-64-9acetateMethyl benzaldehyde1334-78-7Dodecylsulfonic acid1510-16-3Methylethyl disulfide4253-89-8Farnesol4602-84-0Thiobenzoic acid, S-methyl5925-68-8esterHexyl benzoate6789-88-42,5-Diethyltetrahydrofuran41239-48-9Zinc hydrosulfite7779-86-4(2R,3S)-Tartaric Acid147-73-9Ethylsufuric acid540-82-91,2,2-Trimethyl-1,3-5394-83-2cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol115-18-4trans-2-Hexenal6728-26-34-Hexen-3-one2497-21-41-Hexen-3-ol4798-44-12-Methyl-1-butanethiol1878-18-84-Methylcyclohexanone589-92-43-Heptanol589-82-2o-methylanisole578-58-5trans-2-octenal2363-89-52,3,4-Trimethyl-3-pentanol3054-92-0Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5acetalp-methylacetophernone122-00-9o-aminoacetophenone551-93-94-Propylphenol645-56-72,4-Dimethylanisole6738-23-4Benzyl methyl sulfide766-92-7Methyl penylacetate101-41-74-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0p-tolyl acetate140-39-62,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1Isoborneol124-76-5Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl101-48-4acetal3-Phenylpropyl acetate122-72-5Ethyl 3-phenylpropionate2021-28-5Benzyl butyrate103-37-7Anisyl acetate104-21-2Isobutyl phenylacetate102-13-6p-vinylphenol2628-17-3o-tolyl acetate533-18-62,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid490-79-9o-methoxyphenyl acetate613-70-7Lactobionic acid96-82-2Magnesium hydrogen7782-75-4phosphatetrihydrateIberverin505-79-3alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-3benzyl phenylacetate102-16-91,3-dimercaptopropane109-80-8p-cymen-8-ol1197-01-9phenethyl antranilate133-18-6trihydroxybutyrophenone1421-63-2o-methoxycinnamaldehyde1504-74-13-propylidene phthalide17369-59-4trans,trans-2,4-decadienal25152-84-5piperonyl acetate326-61-42,3-hexanedione3848-24-6isopropyl phenylacetate4861-85-2ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate5405-41-4furfural acetone623-15-4beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3linalyl anthranilate7149-26-0citral diethyl acetal7492-66-2allyl anthranilate7493-63-2acetyl tributyl citrate77-90-7butyl anthranilate7756-96-9cyclohexyl anthranilate7779-16-0isoamyl cinnamate7779-65-9isobutyl anthranilate7779-77-3carvyl acetate97-42-7carveol99-48-93-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde3268-49-3Alpha-damascone43052-87-5Dimethyldicarbonate4525-33-1Procaine59-46-15-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6pyridinedimethanol2-methoxy-Naphthalene93-04-9Methyl nicotinate93-60-7Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0Phenethyl benzoate94-47-32-methyl-pentanoic acid97-61-0Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5Methyl b-phenylpropionate103-25-3Benzyl 3-methyl butanoate103-38-8Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-23-Phenylprop-2-enyl cinnamate122-69-07-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-123-35-3OctadieneLevulinic acid123-76-22-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-03-butyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone6066-49-55-Methylquinoxaline13708-12-82-Ethyl Pyrazine13925-00-3trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-12-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-02,3-diethyl-pyrazine15707-24-12,3-diethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine18138-04-02-Methylthiopyrazine21948-70-95-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-8cis-3-Hexen-1-ol928-96-13,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene13877-91-3calcium cyclamate139-06-0aconitic acid499-12-72-Dehydrolinalool29171-20-82-Mercaptopropionic acid79-42-53-Methyl-2-butenal107-86-8Allylacetic acid591-80-0Allyl cyclohexylacetate4728-82-9Allyl cyclohexylpropionate2705-87-5Allyl phenoxyacetate7493-74-5Allyl phenylacetate1797-74-6Allyl alpha-ionone79-78-7Butyl butyrolactate7492-70-8Cinnamyl isobutyrate103-59-3Cinnamyl propionate103-56-0Dibenzyl disulfide150-60-7Isobornyl acetate125-12-2Methyl heptyne carbonate111-12-6Triethyl citrate77-93-0gamma-Undecalactone104-67-6alpha-Amylcinnamyl alcohol101-85-91,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-1222-05-54,6,6,7,8,8-hexanmethylcyclopenta[g] [2]benzopyran2-Ethylbutyl acetate10031-87-5Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8pentapotassium saltL-(+)-Lactic acid79-33-4Mannitol87-78-52-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-61,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid,144-33-22-hydroxy-, disodium saltEthanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1monosodium salt2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-73,7-Dimethyl-3-octanol78-69-32-Pentyl furan3777-69-3Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, butyl591-60-6ester4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl)-3-31906-04-4cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydeMethyl 3-oxo-2-24851-98-7pentylcyclopentanescetateNaphthalene, 2-(2-2173-57-1methylpropoxy)-Perillol536-59-42-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-14-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol6627-88-9Butyl levulinate2052-15-5D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-9L-(−)-Carvone6485-40-1(−)-Carvyl propionate97-45-0(−)-Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-6Cyclohexylacetic acid5292-21-73-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-2(−)-Dihydrocarvyl acetate20777-49-53,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-92,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde15764-16-61,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol40018-26-6Ethanesulfonic acid594-45-6Ethyl butyrylacetate3249-68-1Ethyl (methylthio) acetate4455-13-4Ethyl pyruvate617-35-6Ethyl sorbate2396-84-15-Formyl-2-furansulfonic acid,31795-44-5sodium saltFurfuryl mercaptan98-02-21,6-Hexanedithiol1191-43-1trans-2-Hexenoic acid13419-69-7trans-2-Hexen-1-ol928-95-04-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-2Isopulegol89-79-2Isopulegyl acetate89-49-62-Ketobutyric acid600-18-0(−)-Limonene5989-54-84-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate4630-82-43-Methylcyclohexanone591-24-23-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one1193-18-63-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione765-70-83-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one2758-18-1N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8Methyl 3-(methylthio)propionate13532-18-84-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol137-00-85-Methyl-2-13679-70-4thiophenecarboxaldehydeDL-3-Methylvaleric acid105-43-1(−)-Myrtenal564-94-3Nopol128-50-7gamma-Octanoic lactone104-50-73-Octanol589-98-0E-2-Octenoic acid1871-67-6Pamoic acid130-85-84-Phenyl-2-butyl acetate10415-88-01-Phenyl-1,2-propanedione579-07-72-Phenylpropyl butyrate80866-83-72-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate65813-53-8cis-2-Hexen-1-ol928-94-9Bis(methylthio)methane1618-26-4Magnesium carbonate39409-82-0hydroxide, LightN-Acetyl-L-methionine65-82-74-Methyl-5-vinylthiazole1759-28-02-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol100-86-73-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-0N-Benzyl-2-phenylethylamine3647-71-01-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-63-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate103-58-2Allyl hexanoate123-68-2alpha, 4-Dimethylbenzylalcohol536-50-5(−)-Menthyl lactate59259-38-02,6-Dimethylthiophenol118-72-92,4,5-Trimethylthiazole13623-11-5Ethyl 3-(methylthio)propionate13327-56-5Phenylethyl isovalerate140-26-12-Propylpyrazine18138-03-92-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9Ethyl 2-(methyldithio)propionate23747-43-53,4-(Dimethyl-1,2-13494-06-9cyclopentanedioneDifurfurylsulfide13678-67-6Difurfuryldisulfide4437-20-13-(Methylthio)propanol505-10-2Methyl phenyl disulfide14173-25-22-(Methyldithio)-67952-60-7isobutyraldehydeMethyl 2-thiofuroate13679-61-32-Isobutylthiazole18640-74-94-Methyl-5-thiazolylethyl acetate656-53-12-Acetylthiazole24295-03-22-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine27043-05-65-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-23747-48-0cyclopenta(b)pyrazineCinnamyl acetate103-54-82,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-55704-78-4dithiane5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline34413-35-92-Methyl-3-furanethiol28588-74-1Styrallyl acetate93-92-52-Methylhexanoic acid4536-23-62-Methylheptanoic acid1188-02-92,2,6-Trimethylcycloheanone2408-37-9L-Tyrosine ethyl ester4089-07-0hydrochlorideEthyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-44-Ethylbenzaldehyde4748-78-1N-Ethyl-p-menthane-3-39711-79-0carboxamide1-(2-Furyl)-1,3-butanedione25790-35-6Menthofuran494-90-6Methylsulfuric acid sodium salt512-42-5Sucrose diacetate126-13-6hexaisobutyrateN,2,3-Trimethyl-2-51115-67-4isopropylbutamideTripropionin139-45-7(+/−)-Citronellic acid502-47-65-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylthiazole38205-60-6Neryl acetate141-12-8Benzyl propionate122-63-41R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-33,4-Hexanedione4437-51-8cis-3-Hexenoic acid4219-24-3cis-4-Heptenal6728-31-0(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal557-48-2trans-2,trans-6-Nonadienal17587-33-64-Methyl-2-pentenal5362-56-1cis-6-Nonenal2277-19-2Methyl propyl disulfide2179-60-48-p-Menthen-1-ol138-87-4p-Menthan-2-one499-70-7Bisabolene495-62-5Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate3289-28-9Phenylpyruvate156-06-9Hydroxypyruvate1113-60-64-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate816-66-0(+)-Neomenthol2216-52-6trans-Citral141-27-5Piperitenone491-09-8Sabinene hydrate546-79-2Perillyl aldehyde2111-75-32-Hydroxyethanesulfonate107-36-8Acetyl isovaleryl13706-86-0Acetyl valeryl96-04-8Butylidene phthalide551-08-6Carvacryl ethyl ether4732-13-2Ethyl vanillin propylene glycol68527-76-4acetalHexyl hexanoate6378-65-02-Methyl-5-(methylthio)-furan13678-59-62-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid1575-74-22-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane67715-80-43-Methylthio-1-hexanol51755-66-9cis-6-Nonenol35854-86-5Rose oxide16409-43-1L-Linalool126-91-05,6-Dimethyl-8-4674-50-4isopropenylbicyclo[4,4,0]dec-1-en-3-one2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine13925-07-02-Isopropylpyrazine29460-90-02-Isobutyl-3-methyl-pyrazine13925-06-92-Methoxy-3-sec-butyl-pyrazine24168-70-52-Methylthio-3(6)-methyl-67952-65-2pyrazineBenzylcarbinyl propionate122-70-3Bornyl acetate76-49-3furaneol3658-77-3Methoxycinnamaldehyde1963-36-6Methylphenol, hydrogen sulfate68127-34-4Lactitol monohydrate81025-04-92H-Pyrrole, 3,4-dihydro-5724-81-22-Butenal, 2-methyl-, (E)-497-03-02-Pentenal764-39-6Ethanethioic acid, S-methyl1534-08-3ester2-Hexenal505-57-72-Methyl-2-pentenal623-36-9Cyclopentanethiol1679-07-8Butane, 2-ethoxy-2679-87-0S-Ethyl thioacetate625-60-5ethyl methyl carbonate623-53-03(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-14400-67-0Allyl propionate2408-20-0methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-52-Butanone, 1-(methylthio)-13678-58-5Ethanethioic acid, S-propyl ester2307-10-01,2-Butanedithiol16128-68-06-Methyl-3,5-heptadiene-2-one1604-28-02-Octen-4-one4643-27-02,5-dimethyl-3-furanthiol55764-23-32-Heptenoic acid189999-28-5Butanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester2051-78-76-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol1569-60-4trans-2-Octen-4-ol20125-81-9cis-3-Octen-1-ol20125-84-21-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate624-41-94-methyl-alpha-methylstyrene1195-32-0trans-3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol4407-36-7Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8methyl-Benzene, (2-methoxyethyl)-3558-60-9Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-7705-14-8methylethenyl)-, (+−)-Phenol, 2-(methylthio)-1073-29-62-Hexen-1-yl acetate2497-18-93-Hexen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)-3681-71-85-Hydroxy-4-octanone496-77-5butyl 2-methylpropanoate97-87-0Benzofuran-2-carboxaldehyde4265-16-1DL-Lysine70-54-21-Hexanethiol, 2-ethyl-7341-17-52′,4′-Dimethylacetophenone89-74-72-Pentylpyridine2294-76-01-Methoxy-4-propyl benzene104-45-01-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-ethyl2785-89-9benzeneNonalactone6008-27-1Cyclohexyl propionate6222-35-1Allyl 2-ethylbutyrate7493-69-8Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-7779-75-1methylpropyl estern-Butyl pentanoate591-68-43,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol106-21-83-Buten-2-one, 3-methyl-4-1901-26-4phenyl-2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-,1754-62-7methyl ester, (E)-Benzene, 4-ethenyl-1,2-6380-23-0dimethoxy-Benzenepropanol, alpha,alpha-103-05-9dimethyl-Benzene, (butoxymethyl)-588-67-0Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-62-Hexanoylfuran14360-50-0Cyclohexyl butyrate1551-44-6Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5Acetoacetic acid isoamyl ester2308-18-1Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 4-103-93-5methylphenyl ester4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-104-20-1butanoneIsobutyl benzoate120-50-3Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(1-93-16-3propenyl)-beta-10415-87-9Phenylethylmethylethylcarbinol1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-9Geranyl formate105-86-2Bornyl formate7492-41-36-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-,105-85-1formateBenzeneacetic acid, butyl ester122-43-03,5,9-Undecatrien-2-one, 6,10-141-10-6dimethyl-Anisyl propionate7549-33-9Butanoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-103-61-7propenyl ester2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 2-122-67-8methylpropyl esterEugenyl acetate93-28-73-Methylbutyl phenylacetate102-19-2Benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-,65505-24-02-methylpropyl esterPhenoxy ethyl isobutyrate103-60-6Anisyl butyrate6963-56-02,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-,105-91-9propanoate, (Z)-Isobornyl propionate2756-56-11,3,5-Trithiane, 2,2,4,4,6,6-828-26-2hexamethyl-Geranyl N-butyrate106-29-6Geranyl isobutyrate2345-26-8Thiophene, 2,2′-dithiobis-6911-51-92-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-,7779-17-1cyclohexyl esterBenzeneacetic acid, 3-phenyl-2-7492-65-1propenyl esterAnisyl phenylacetate102-17-02-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-122-68-9phenylpropyl esterGeranyl phenylacetate102-22-7hexyl 2-methylbutyrate10032-15-24-heptanolide105-21-5Neral106-26-3(E)-2-octenol18409-17-1Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate2305-25-1isopropyl hexanoate2311-46-8hexyl butanoate2639-63-6bis(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide28588-75-23-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-28664-35-9furanone2-acetyl-2-thiazoline29926-41-8(E,E)-2,4-octadienal30361-28-5geranyl acetone3796-70-11-octen-3-one4312-99-63-mercapto-2-pentanone67633-97-0(Z)-3-hexenal6789-80-64-hexanolide695-06-75-octanolide698-76-0delta-decalactone705-86-24-vinylguaiacol7786-61-0Amyl alicylate2050-08-0Cyclohexyl formate4351-54-6Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3Geranyl propionate105-90-8Terpinyl acetate80-26-2isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate32665-23-9isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate6676-71-43-Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate10032-11-8Isoamyl 2-methylbutyrate27625-35-03-Octyl acetate4864-61-3Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6Cis-3-hexenyl butyrate16491-36-4Cis-3-hexenyl lactate61931-81-5Citronellyl butyrate141-16-2Citronellyl propionate141-14-0Isoamyl hexanoate2198-61-01,3,5-Undecatriene16356-11-91-Benzyloxy-2-methoxy-4-120-11-6propenyl benzene1-Octen-3-yl acetate1982422-Acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine32974-92-82-Isopropyl-4-methyl thiazole15679-13-72-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid3142-72-12-sec-butyl thiazole18277-27-54,5-Dimethyl thiazole3581-91-74-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-31499-72-61-yl)butan-2-one4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl cyclohexa-23696-85-71,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-oneAcetaldehyde phenethyl propyl7493-57-4acetalAcetaldehyde ethyl cis-3-28069-74-1hexenyl acetalAcetone propylene glycol acetal1193-11-9Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-82-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9Allyl cyclohexylbutyrate7493-65-4Alpha,alpha-10094-34-5dimethylphenethylbutyrateAlpha,alpha-dimethyl phenethyl10058-43-2formateAlpha,beta-santalol11031-45-1Alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde91-87-2dimethyl acetalAlpha-fenchyl acetate13851-11-1Alpha-furfuryl pentanoate36701-01-6Alpha-ionol25312-34-96-Methyl-alpha-ionone79-69-6Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7isopropylphenylpropanaldehydeAlpha-n-amyl-beta-phenylacryl7493-78-9acetateAlpha-piperitone6091-50-5Alpha-n-amyl-beta-phenyl acryl7493-80-3isovalerate6-Amyl-alpha-pyrone27593-23-3Anisyl formate122-91-8Benzylcarbinyl 2-methyl butyrate24817-51-4Benzylcarbinyl 3-phenyl103-53-7propenoateBenzylcarbinyl alpha-toluate102-20-5Benzylcarbinyl butyrate103-52-6Benzylcarbinyl caproate6290-37-5Benzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1Benzylcarbinyl isobutyrate103-48-0Benzylcarbinyl salicylate87-22-9Benzylcarbinyl tiglate55719-85-2Benzyl dipropyl ketone7492-37-7Benzyl tiglate37526-88-8Beta-homocyclocitral472-66-2Beta-ionol22029-76-13-Phenylpropyl propanoate122-74-7Bois de rose oxide7392-19-0Butyl 2-methyl butyrate15706-73-7Butyl cinnamate538-65-8ortho-sec-Butyl cyclohexanone14765-30-1isobutyl cis-2-methyl-2-7779-81-9butenoate5-n-Butyl-delta-valerolactone3301-94-8Campholenic aldehyde4501-58-0Cedran-8-yl acetate77-54-3Cinnamyl isovalerate140-27-2Cis-3-hexenyl benzoate25152-85-6Cis-3-hexenyl caproate31501-11-8Cis-3-hexenyl formate33467-73-1Cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate41519-23-7Cis-3-hexenyl phenylacetate42436-07-7Cis-3-hexenyl propionate33467-74-2Cis-3-hexenyl tiglate67883-79-8Cis-3-hexenyl valerate35852-46-1cis-4-Hepten-1-ol6191-71-5Cis-5-octen-1-ol64275-73-6Citral dimethyl acetal7549-37-3Citronellyl isobutyrate97-89-2Citronellyl isovalerate68922-10-1Citronellyl valerate7540-53-6Citroxide7416-35-5Cocal21834-92-4p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0p-Cresyl isovalerate55066-56-3Dehydro-beta-cyclocitral116-26-78,8-Diethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-7779-94-4octanol5,7-Dihydro-2-methyl thieno(3,4-36267-71-7d)pyrimidine2,5-Dihydro-4,5-dimethyl-2-(2-65894-83-9methyl propyl)thiazoleDihydrojasmone1128-08-1Dihydroxyacetophenone28631-86-91,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-7-141-92-4octanol3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl126-64-7benzoate3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl78-36-4butyrate3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl78-35-3isobutyrate3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl144-39-8propanoatecis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-2345-24-6yl 2-methyl propanoate2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-68039-49-6carboxaldehyde2,6-Dimethyl-5-hepten-1-al106-72-9trans,cis-2,6-Dodecadien-1-al21662-13-5Eglantal26643-91-4Ethyl E-2-bexenoate27829-72-7Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5Ethyl trans-4-decenoate76649-16-65-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-27538-09-63[2H]furanone2-Ethyl-4-methyl thiazole15679-12-62,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6,10-762-29-8pentadecatrien-14-oneGuaiacyl phenyl acetate4112-89-43-Hepten-2-one1119-44-4trans-2-Hexen-1-ol2305-21-7Trans-2-hexenyl butyrate53398-83-7Hexyl phenylacetate5421-17-0Hexyl propionate2445-76-3Hydroxycitronellol107-74-4Isobutyl 2-butenoate589-66-2Isobutyl salicylate87-19-4Isodihydro lavandulal35158-25-9Isoeugenyl phenyl acetate120-24-1Isopropyl alpha-methylcrotonate1733-25-1p-Menth-1-en-8-yl propionate80-27-3Menthalactone13341-72-53-Methoxy-p-cymene1076-56-8Methyl 4-methyl pentanoate2412-80-8alpha-Methyl benzyl formate7775-38-42-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate2445-78-5Methyl c-2-octenoate2396-85-2p-Methyl hydratropaldehyde99-72-93-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)butanal31704-80-0Nerol oxide1786-08-9trans,cis-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol7786-44-9trans-2-Octen-1-yl acetate3913-80-23-Octen-2-one1669-44-92-Phenyl-2-butenal4411-89-62-Propionylthiazole43039-98-11-Hydroxy-2-butanone5077-67-82-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (+−)-52217-02-4Thiazole, 2,5-dimethyl-4175-66-0Butanethioic acid, S-methyl2432-51-1ester2,4-Hexadienoic acid, methyl689-89-4ester, (E,E)-Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-104-09-6methyl-Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-498-15-7trimethyl-, (1S)-Ethyl 3-hexenoate2396-83-01H-Pyrrole, 1-(2-furanylmethyl)-1438-94-46-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-2385-77-5Ethanethioic acid, S-(2-13678-68-7furanylmethyl) ester6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-1117-61-96-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-7540-51-4DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl propionate637-65-0Benzenepentanol10521-91-2Cyclohexaneethanol, acetate21722-83-8Benzyl isobutyl ketone5349-62-2Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-,5396-89-4phenylmethyl ester1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N′-140-28-3bis(phenylmethyl)-2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone1110651Dicyclohexyl disulfide2550-40-5Tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate2217-33-6Thujone546-80-5Benzyl alcohol, alpha-methyl-,3460-44-4butyrateCitronellyl tiglate24717-85-9Lacitol585-86-4Nonivamide244-46-42-Acetoxy-3-butanone4906-24-53-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene2303783-Acetyl-2-5dimethylfuran10599-70-94-Acetyl-6-t-butyl-1,1-13171-00-1dimethylindanAllyl 2-furoate4208-49-5Allyl sorbate7493-75-6Allyl thiopropionate41820-22-8Allyl tiglate7493-71-2Amylcyclohexyl acetate67874-72-0Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal1319-88-6Benzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4acetalBornyl isovalerate76-50-61,3-Butanedithiol24330-52-72,3-Butanedithiol4532-64-3Butyl cinnamic aldehyde7492-44-6Cinnamyl benzoate5320-75-2Citral ethylene glycol acetal66408-78-4Citronellyloxyacetaldehyde7492-67-3Citrionellyl phenylacetate139-70-8Cyclohexyl isovalerate7774-44-9Decalactone5579-78-22,5-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-4077-47-8furanone6,10-Dimethyl-9-undecen-2-one4433-36-72-Ethoxythiazole15679-19-3Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate19788-49-9Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate53399-81-8Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)propanoate94278-27-0Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate10094-36-7Ethyl (p-tolyloxy)acetate67028-40-43-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-21835-01-8cyclopenten-1-oneEthylene brassylate105-95-32-Ethylfenchol18368-91-7Furfuryl 3-methylbutanoate13678-60-9Furfuryl butyrate623-21-2Furfuryl isopropyl sulfide1883-78-9Furfuryl methyl sulfide1438-91-1Furfuryl propionate623-19-8Furfuryl thiopropionate59020-85-8Geranyl acetoacetate10032-00-5Geranyl benzoate94-48-4Geranyl isovalerate109-20-6delta-Hexalactone823-22-3trans-3-Hexenal69112-21-6cis-3-Hexenyl anthranilate65405-76-7trans-2-Hexenyl propionate53398-80-45-(cis-3-Hexenyl) dihydro-5-70851-61-5methyl-2(3H)furanoneHexyl 2-formate39251-86-0Hexyl crotonate19089-92-0Hexyl formate629-33-4Isoamyl 3-(2-furyl)propionate7779-67-1Isoamyl pyruvate7779-72-8Isobutyl furylpropionate105-01-1Isohexenyl cyclohexenyl37677-14-8carboxaldehydep-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde4395-92-0Linalyl cinnamate78-37-5Linalyl formate115-99-1Linalyl isovalerate1118-27-0Linalyl phenylacetate7143-69-3Maltol isobutryrate65416-14-0Methyl 2-methylpentanoate2177-77-7Methyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate21188-58-9Methyl 3-nonenoate13481-87-3Methyl furfuryl disulfide57500-00-2Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate3549-23-33-Methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedione3008-43-3alpha-Methylanisalacetone104-27-82-Methylbutyl isovalerate2445-77-44-Methylnonanoic acid45019-28-14-Methyloctanoic acid54947-74-92-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-13679-85-1one3-(Methylthio)butanal16630-52-74-(Methylthio)butanol20582-85-84-Methylthio-2-butanone34047-39-74-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-23550-40-5pentanoneNeryl butyrate999-40-6Neryl formate2142-94-1Neryl isovalerate3915-83-1Octahydrocoumarin4430-31-3Phenethyl 2-furoate7149-32-81-Phenyl-2-pentanol705-73-7Phenylacetaldehyde68345-22-2diisobutylacetalPhenylacetaldehyde glyceryl29895-73-6acetal2-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine2110-18-1Propyl phenylacetate4606-15-9Pyrazineethanethiol35250-53-4Ethyl 2-methyl pentanoate39255-32-8Methyl 2,4-decadienoate4493-42-9alpha-Isomethyl ionone127-51-55-Methyl hexanoic acid628-46-6Ethyl 3-methyl pentanoate5870-68-8Ethyl 2-methyl-3,4-60523-21-9pentadienoate3-Nonen-2-one14309-57-05-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one5166-53-0Maltol propionate68555-63-52-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8Ethyl 3(2-furyl)propanoate10031-90-02-Phenyl-3-(2-furyl)-propenal57568-60-24-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane1599-49-12-Ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole53833-30-0Isobornyl isovalerate7779-73-9Theophylline-7-acetic acid652-37-9Ethyl trans-2-octenoate7367-82-0DL-Arginine7200-25-1Allyl Crotonate20474-93-52-Methoxystyrene612-15-7Magnesium Fumarate7704-71-42-Propionylpyrrole1073-26-32-methyl-1,3-dithiolane5616-51-32-ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine13360-64-02-methyl-3-(dimercaptomethyl)-65505-17-1furanMagnesium gluconate3632-91-5Manganese gluconate6485-39-8Erythritol149-32-6D-Arabinose28697-53-2D-Galactose59-23-4D-(+)-Mannose3458-28-4Sorbitol50-70-4Aspartame22839-47-0Cyclamic Acid100-88-9Dulcin150-69-6Glucose-1-phosphate29732-59-0Dipotassium SaltL-(+)-Arabinose87-72-9Fructose-6-Phosphate643-13-0D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7Ribose24259-59-4Fructose 1,6-Diphosphate26177-85-5Disodium SaltSaccharin sodium, dihydrate6155-57-31,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one6485-34-31,1-dioxide, calcium salt1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one10332-51-11,1-dioxide, potassium saltzeranol26538-44-3beta-D-fructopyranose7660-25-5D-fructose, 1,6-bisphosphate488-69-7Ribose 5-phosphate4300-28-1Arabinose147-81-9Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate82385-42-0Maltitol585-88-6D-Fructose 1-phosphate15978-08-2D-Sorbitol 6-phosphate108392-12-alpha-D-Xylose31178-70-8Inositol 1-phosphate573-35-3


Table 3 sets forth the group comprising molecules believed at present to be suitable guests. It is contemplated that the guests set forth in the Table may be arranged in subgroups based upon molecular structure and/or physiological effect. Furthermore, the foregoing list is intended to provide a written description of any sublist that omits one or more guests.

TABLE 3NameCAS #Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71Orthoboric acid10043-35-3Diethanolamine111-42-2Benzaldehyde100-52-7Sorbic acid110-44-1L-(+) Tartaric Acid87-69-4D-mannnitol69-65-8Butyl paraben94-26-8Thymol89-83-8Methyl salicylate119-36-8Citric acid77-92-9Creatinine60-27-5Vitamin C50-81-7Benzoic Acid65-85-0Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3m-Cresol108-39-4p-Cresol106-44-5Aspirin50-78-2Phenol108-95-2Sucrose57-50-1Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146Sodium acetate127-09-3Lactic acid50-21-5Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85Benzyl alcohol100-51-6Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8Cholesterol57-88-5D-Glucose50-99-7Sorbitol50-70-4Aspartame22839-47-0Saacharin81-07-22,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-04-Chloro-3-methylphenol59-50-7glycerin56-81-5Propyl paraben94-13-3fumaric acid110-17-8dabco280-57-9p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3Anethole4180-23-8propyl gallate121-79-9L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl1-2-(1-89-78-1methylethyl)-, (1alpha, 2beta,5alpha)-Alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4Triacetin102-76-1Potassium sorbate590-00-1Triethyl citrate77-93-0(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3Glycine56-40-6(S)-(−)_Histidine71-00-1(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1Quinone106-51-4Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9Cyclamic acid100-88-9(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4Carvone99-49-0Ethyl butynate105-54-46-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9Methyl benzoate93-58-3Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2Adipic acid124-04-9Ethyl benzoate93-89-0Benzyl benzoate120-51-4Pyruvic acid127-17-3Succinic acid110-15-6Indole120-72-9Methyl anthranilate134-20-3Diethyl malonate105-53-3Niacin59-67-6Meso-inositol87-89-84-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0Anisole100-66-3Urea57-13-6Pyrrolidine123-75-1Cyclopentanone120-92-3Acetic anhydride108-24-7Benzophenone119-61-9D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9linalool78-70-6ethyl isovalerate108-64-51,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-36-Methylcoumarin92-48-8acetoin513-86-0alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2Cymene99-87-6Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5Phenyl ether101-84-8Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4Valeric Acid109-52-43,4-xylenol95-65-81,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1Ethyl crotonate623-70-1ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1methyl isovalerate556-24-1methyl propionate554-12-1methyl valeraldehyde123-15-94-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclobexen-127-41-31-yl)-3-buten-2-one4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-oneMaleic acid110-16-73-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0D-limonene5989-27-51-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-92-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-42,4-Dihydroybenzoic Acid89-86-12-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-93-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-04-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5Benzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8Benzyl Ether103-50-4Benzyl Formate104-57-4Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-62,3-Naphtalenediol92-44-4Diethyl Succinate123-25-1Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7Isocaproic Acid646-07-01Isoeugenol97-54-1Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5L-Malic acid97-67-6L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7L-Carnitine541-15-1L-Glutamine56-85-9L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4L-Proline147-85-3L-Serine56-45-1L-Threonine72-19-5L-Valine72-18-4Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8Veratrole91-16-72-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-52-Methylpyrazine109-08-0o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4L-Leucine61-90-5L-Asparagine70-47-3propiophenone93-55-05-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2Xylitol87-99-0ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8methyl cinnamate103-26-4cumic alcohol536-60-7methyl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-31-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-41,4-Cyclobexadieneen-ethylene diamineCaffeine58-08-25-methylfurfural620-02-0furfuryl acetate623-17-6terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1phenylethanal122-78-14′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-01D-Fenchone4695-62-91-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8o-methylanisole578-58-5Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5acetalp-methylacetophenone122-00-9Methyl phenylacetate101-41-74-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0p-tolyl acetate140-39-62,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1alpha-methicinnamaldehyde101-39-32-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6piperonyl acetate326-61-42,3-hexanedione3848-24-6furfural acetone623-15-4trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3carveol99-48-9Methyl nicotinate93-60-7Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2Luvulinic acid123-76-2m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-02-acetylpyridine1122-62-9tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-42,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-12-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-05-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-82-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6piperazine110-85-02-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7Naphthalene, 2-(2-2173-57-1methylpropoxy)-2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-13,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9Ethyl sorbate2396-84-14-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-24-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9(−)-Myrtenal564-94-33-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-01-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-62-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8Styrallyl acetate93-92-5Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4Benzyl propionate122-63-4Phenylpyruvate156-06-9furaneol3658-77-3methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8methyl-Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-61,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-94-hexanolide695-06-7Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-82-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7isopropylphenylpropanaldehyde104-62-1Benzylcarbinyl formatep-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7Potassium carbonate584-08-7Potassium chloride7447-40-7Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5Nerol oxide1786-08-9DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl propionate637-65-0Benzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4acetal2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8vanillin121-35-5Cholic acid81-25-4R-Carvone6485-40-1Potassium nitrate7757-79-1Potassium permanganate7722-64-7Potassium persulfate7727-21-1Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900potassium Phosphate7778-77-0MonobasicPotassium sulfate7778-80-5Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5Sodium carbonate497-19-8Sodium chloride7647-14-5Sodium dithionite7775-14-6Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2Sodium nitrite7632-00-0Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5Sodium sulfate7757-82-6Sodium sulfite7757-83-7Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7Calcium Carbonate471-34-1Calcium chloride10043-52-4Calcium gluconate299-28-5Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9Calcium sulfate7778-18-9N-methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8Calcium oxide1305-78-8Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8Magnesium chloride7791-18-6hexahydrateMagnesium sulfate7487-88-9Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8HeptahydrateAluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9dodecabydrateAluminum sulfate7784-31-8octadecahydrate(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4p-Toleunesulfonic Acid104-15-4Potassium bitartrate868-14-4DL-aspartic acid617-45-8p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7Sodium salicylate54-21-7Benzoin119-53-9Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3L-Menthol2216-51-5Tiron149-45-1Riboflavin83-88-5Sodium Acelate Trihydrate6131-90-4Disodium Succinate6106-21-4HexahydrateDisodium6381-92-6ethylenediaminetetraacetatedihydratesodium citrate, dihydrate1545801Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5tetrahydrateL-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2monohydrochlorideEthylenediamine333-18-6dihydrochlorideSodium formate141-53-7Sodium acetate127-09-3Potassium acetate127-08-2Ammonium citrate3012-65-5Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7Ammonium chloride12125-02-9Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2Zinc chloride7646-85-7Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0(1:1), heptahydrateSodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4ammonium henzoate1863-63-4ammonium bisulfite10192-30-01,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4Disodium Salt4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0Glutaric Acid110-94-1L-(−)-Fucose2438-80-4L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1L-Histidine Hycrochloride1880304Monohydrateo-Toluic Acid118-90-1Pivalic Acid75-98-9Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6Potassium bromide2139626Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9Sodium Malonate141-95-7Trisodium Citrate68-04-2Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6Potassium Citrate866-84-2D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6Manganese chloride2145076methyl-urea598-50-5beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8pentapotassium saltGlycine ethyl ester623-33-6hydrochlorideL-Histidine methyl ester7389-87-9dihydrochlorideL-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3hydrochlorideD-Lysine hydrochloride7274-88-62-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5sodium saltcalcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4Vitamin B159-43-8Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6Potassium fluoride7789-23-3Potassium iodate2139718Potassium iodide7681-11-0Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0Sodium bromide7647-15-6Sodium flouride7681-49-4Sodium iodide7681-82-5Sodium nitrate7631-99-4Calcium acetate5743-26-0Trichioracetic acid76-03-9Ammonium acetate631-61-8Ammonium flouride12125-01-8DL-malic acid617-48-1t-Butyl Alcohol75-65-0beta-Alanine107-95-9(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3Malonic acid141-82-2Phenethylamine64-04-0Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8Sodium benzoate532-32-1Mandelic acid90-64-2Calcium pantothenate137-08-6Chloracetic Acid79-11-8Ethanol Amine141-43-5Salicylic acid69-72-7Saccharin sodium128-44-9Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-82,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6Resorcinol108-46-32-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1propanediol2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1Monobasic1,3-Butanediol107-88-0Glycolic Acid79-14-1Sodium gluconate527-07-1Terephthalic Acid100-21-0L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-23-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6pyrandioneCalcium Acetate62-54-4Nicotinamide98-92-01-Hydroxy-2-napthoic Acid86-48-62-Isopropylphenol88-69-74-Aminosalicyclic Acid65-49-6Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4Orotic Acid65-86-1p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5Acetic anhydride108-24-7Benzophenone119-61-9D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9linalool78-70-6ethyl isovalerate108-64-51,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-36-Methylcoumarin92-48-8acetoin513-86-0alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2Cymene99-87-6Dimethyl Succinate106-65-0p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5Phenyl ether101-84-8Tetxahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4Valeric Acid109-52-43,4-xylenol95-65-81,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1Ethyl crotonate623-70-1ethyl isobutyrate97-62-1methyl isovalerate556-24-1methyl propionate554-12-1methyl valeraldehyde123-15-94-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-127-41-3cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-oneMaleic acid110-16-73-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0D-limonene5989-27-51-Phenyl-1-propanol93-54-92′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-42,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-12-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-93-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-04-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5Bcnzaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8Benzyl Ether103-50-4Benzyl Formate104-57-4Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-62,3-Naphthalenediol92-44-4Diethyl Succinate123-25-1Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6gamma-Valenolactone108-29-2Hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7Isocaproic Acid646-07-1Isoeugenol97-54-1Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5L-Malic acid97-67-6L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7L-Carnitine541-15-1L-Glutamine56-85-9L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4L-Proline147-85-3L-Serine56-45-1L-Threonine72-19-5L-Valine72-18-4Phenozyacetic Acid122-59-8Veratrole91-16-72-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-52-Methylpyrazine109-08-0o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4L-Leucine61-90-5L-Asparagine70-47-3propiophenone93-55-05-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2Xylitol87-99-0ethyl 4-oxopentanoate539-88-8methyl cinnamate103-26-4cumic alcohol536-60-7methyl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-31-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-41,4-Cyclohexadieneen-ethylene diamineCaffeine58-08-25-methylfurfural620-02-0furfuryl acetate623-17-6terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1phenylethanal122-78-14′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1D-Fenchone4695-62-91-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8o-methylanisole578-58-5Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5acetalp-methylacetophenone122-00-9Methyl phenylacetate101-41-74-Ethoxybenzaldehydc10031-82-0p-tolyl acetate140-39-62,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-32-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6piperonyl acetate326-61-42,3-hexanedione3848-24-6furfural acetone623-15-4trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3carveol99-48-9Methyl nicotinate93-60-7Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2Levulinic acid123-76-2m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-02-acetylpyridine1122-62-9tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-42,3-dimethyl-pyzazine5910-89-4trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-12-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-05-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-82-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6piperazine110-85-02-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7Naphthalene,2-(2-2173-57-1methylpropoxy)-2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-13,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9Ethyl sorbate2396-84-14-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-24-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9(−)-Myrtenal564-94-33-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-01-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-62-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8Styrallyl acetate93-92-5Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4Benzyl propionate122-63-4Phenylpyruvate156-06-9furaneol3658-77-3methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8methyl-Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-61,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-94-hexanolide695-06-7Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3Potassium Benzoate582-25-2Taurine107-35-7Thiamine Nitrate532-43-43,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0Sulfosalicyclic acid97-05-2Gallic acid149-91-7L-borneol464-45-9Isoborneol124-76-52,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9Gentisic acid5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6pyridimedimethanolNaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1monosodium saltPanoic acid130-85-82,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-93,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6Eugenol97-53-0a-Butyric Acid107-92-6Hydroquinone123-31-9Propionic Acid79-09-4meta-Phenylanediamine108-45-2Oxalic Acid144-62-7n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-12-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-24′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1Galactaric acid526-99-8D-glucoronate1700908Lactobionic acid96-82-2p-Formylacetanilide122-85-02-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3Propanioc acid, 2-hydroxy-,28305-25-1calcium salt (2:1), (S)-D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-93-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-21R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3DL-Lysine70-54-2Cinnamic acid621-82-9Triethanolamine102-71-6Acetic Acid64-19-7Dichloroacetic Acid79-43-6Diethylamine109-89-7Diethylamineothanol100-37-8N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2Octanoic Acid124-07-2isobutyric acid79-31-2Anisic Acid100-09-4Betaine107-43-7Enanthoic Acid111-14-8Hippuric Acid495-69-2Tiglic Acid80-59-1Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71Orthoboric acid10043-35-3Diethanolamine111-42-2Benzaldehyde100-52-7Sorbic acid110-44-1L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4D-mannitol69-65-8Butyl paraben94-26-8Thymol89-83-8Methyl salicylate119-36-8Citric acid77-92-9Creatinine60-27-5Vitamin C50-81-7Benzoic Acid65-85-0Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3m-Cresol108-39-4p-Cresol106-44-5Aspirin50-78-2Phenol108-95-2Sucrose57-50-1Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146Sodium acetate127-09-3Lactic acid50-21-5Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85Benzyl alcohol100-51-6Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8Cholesterol57-88-5D-Glucosc50-99-7Sorbitol50-70-4Aspartame22839-47-0Saccharin81-07-22,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Crcsol128-37-04-Chloro-3-mcthylphenol59-50-7glycerin56-81-5Propyl paraben94-13-3fumaric acid110-17-8dabco280-57-9p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3Ancthole4180-23-8propyl gallate121-79-9L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5Cyclohexanol, 5-mcthyl-2-(1-89-78-1methylethyl)-,(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4Triacetin102-76-1Potassium sorbate590-00-1Triethyl citrate77-93-0(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3Glycine56-40-6(S)-(−)-Histidine71-00-1(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1Quinone106-51-4Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9Cyclamic acid100-88-9(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4Carvone99-49-0Ethyl butyrate105-54-46-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9Methyl benzoate93-58-3Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2Adipic acid124-04-9Ethyl benzoate93-89-0Benzyl benzoate120-51-4Pyruvic acid127-17-3Succinic acid110-15-6Indole120-72-9Methyl anthranilate134-20-3Diethyl malonate105-53-3Niacin59-67-6Meso-inositol87-89-84-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0Anisole100-66-3Urea57-13-6Pyriolidinc123-75-1Cyclopentanone120-92-3Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-82-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9Alpha-methyl-p103-95-7isopropylphenylpropanaldehydcBcnzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7Potassium carbonate584-08-7Potassium chloride7447-40-7Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5Nerol oxide1786-08-9DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl637-65-0propionateBcnzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4acetal2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8vanillin121-33-5Cholic acid81-25-4R-Carvone6485-40-1Potassium nitrate7757-79-1Potassium permanganate7722-64-7Potassium persulfate7727-21-1Potassium phosphate, dibasic2139900Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0MonobasicPotassium sulfate7778-80-5Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5Sodium carbonate497-19-8Sodium chloride7647-14-5Sodium dithionite7775-14-6Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2Sodium nitrite7632-00-0Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5Sodium sulfate7757-82-6Sodium sulfite7757-83-7Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7Calcium Carbonate471-34-1Calcium chloride10043-52-4Calcium gluconatc299-28-5Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9Calcium sulfate7778-18-9N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8Calcium oxide1305-78-8Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8Magnesium chloride7791-18-6hexahydratcMagnesium sulfate7487-88-9Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8HeptahydrateAluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9dodecahydrateAluminum sulfate,7784-31-8octadecahydrate(S)-(−)-Cysteine52-90-4p-Toluenesulfonic Acid104-15-4Potassium bitartrate868-14-4DL-aspartic acid617-45-8p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7Sodium salicylate54-21-7Benzoin119-53-9Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3L-Mcnthol2216-51-5Tiron149-45-1Riboflavin83-88-5Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4Disodium Succinate6106-21-4HexahydrateDisodium6381-92-6ethylenediaminetetraacetatedihydratesodium citrate, dihydratc1545801Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5tetrahydateL-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2monohydrochlorideEthylenediamine333-18-6dihydrochlorideSodium formate141-53-7Sodium acetate127-09-3Potassium acetate127-08-2Ammonium citrate3012-65-5Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7Ammonium chloride12125-02-9Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2Zinc chloride7646-85-7Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0(1:1), heptahydrateSodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4ammoniuni benzoate1863-63-4ammonium bisulfite10192-30-0I,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4Disodium Salt4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0Glutaric Acid110-94-1L-(−)-Fucose2438-80-4L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1L-Histidine Hydrochloride1880304Monohydrateo-Toluic Acid118-90-1Pivalic Acid75-98-9Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6Potassium bromide2139626Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9Sodium Malonate141-95-7Trisodiuin Citrate68-04-2Potassium Sodium Tartratc304-59-6Potassium Citrate866-84-2D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6Manganese chloride2145076methyl-urea598-50-5beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8pentapotassium saltGlycine ethyl ester623-33-6hydrochlorideL-Histidine methyl cster7389-87-9dihydrochlorideL-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3hydrochlorideD-Lysinc hydrochloride7274-88-62-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5sodium saltcalcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4Vitamin B159-43-8Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6Potassium fluoride7789-23-3Potassium iodate2139718Potassium iodide7681-11-0Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0Sodium bromide7647-15-6Sodium fluoride7681-49-4Sodium iodide7681-82-5Sodium nitrate7631-99-4Calcium acetate5743-26-0Trichloroacetic acid76-03-9Ammonium acetate631-61-8Ammonium fluoride12125-01-8DL-malic acid617-48-1t-Butyl Alcohol75-65-0beta-Alanine107-95-9(S)-(−)-Tryptophan73-22-3Malonic acid141-82-2Phenethylamine64-04-0Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8Sodium benzoate532-32-1Mandelic acid90-64-2Calcium pantothenatc137-08-6Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8Ethanol Amine141-43-5Salicylic acid69-72-7Saccharin sodium128-44-9Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-82,2′-Oxybisethanol111-46-6Resorcinol108-46-32-Amino-2-(hydroxymcthyl)-1,3-77-86-1propanediol2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1Monobasic1,3-Butanediol107-88-0Glycolic Acid79-14-1Sodium Gluconate527-07-1Terephthalic Acid100-21-0L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-23-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6pyrandioneCalcium Acetate62-54-4Nicotinamide98-92-01-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-62-Isopropylphenol88-69-74-Aminosalicylic Acid65-49-6Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4Orotic Acid65-86-1p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5Potassium Benzoate582-25-2Taurine107-35-7Thiaminc Nitrate532-43-43,3,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0Sulfosalicylic acid97-05-2Gallic acid149-91-7L-borneol464-45-9Isoborneol124-76-52,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9Gentisic acid5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6pyridinedimethanolNaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-1562-00-1hydroxy-, monosodium saltPamoic acid130-85-82,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-93,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6Eugenol97-53-0n-Butyric Acid107-92-6Hydroquinone123-31-9Propionic Acid79-09-4meta-Phenylenediamine108-45-2Oxalic Acid144-62-7n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-12-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-24′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1Galactaric acid526-99-8D-glucuronate1700908Lactobionic acid96-82-2p-Formylacetanilide122-85-02-Mcrcaptobenzoic acid147-93-3Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-,28305-25-1calcium salt (2:1), (5)-D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-93-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-21R-(−)-Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3DL-Lysine70-54-2Cinnamic acid621-82-9Triethanolaminc102-71-6Acetic Acid64-19-7Dichloroacctic Acid79-43-6Diethylamine109-89-7Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2Octanoic Acid124-07-2isobutyric acid79-31-2Anisic Acid100-09-4Betaine107-43-7Enanthoic Acid111-14-8Hippuric Acid495-69-2Tiglic Acid80-59-1Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4N-(2-Hydxoxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6Sodium Metabisulfite7681-57-4sodium hydrogen phosphate7558-79-4Sodium Phosphate Monobasic7558-80-7Sodium thiosulfate7772-98-71Orthoboric acid10043-35-3Diethanolamine111-42-2Benzaldehyde100-52-7Sorbic acid110-44-1L-(+)-Tartaric Acid87-69-4D-mannitol69-65-8Butyl paraben94-26-8Thymol89-83-8Methyl salicylatc119-36-8Citric acid77-92-9Creatinine60-27-5Vitamin C50-81-7Bcnzoic Acid65-85-0Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate99-76-3in-Cresol108-39-4p-Cresol106-44-5Aspirin50-78-2Phenol108-95-2Sucrose57-50-1Potassium citrate, monohydrate1534146Sodium acetate127-09-3Lactic acid50-21-5Propionic acid, sodium salt65-85Benozyl alcohol100-51-6Phenethyl alcohol60-12-8Cholesterol57-88-5D-Glucose50-99-7Sorbitol50-70-4Aspartame22839-47-0Saccharin81-07-22,6-Di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol128-37-04-Chloro-3-methylphenol59-50-7glycerin56-81-5Propyl paraben94-13-3fumaric acid110-17-8dabco280-57-9p-Phenylenediamine106-50-3Anethole4180-23-8propyl gallate121-79-9L-monosodium glutamate142-47-2Butylated hydroxyanisole25013-16-5Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-89-78-1methylethyl)-,(1alpha, 2beta, 5alpha)-alpha-Thioglycerol96-27-5Sodium dehydroacetate4418-26-2Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate120-47-8Ethyl Vanillin121-32-4Triacetin102-76-1Potassium sorbate590-00-1Triethyl citrate77-93-0(S)-(+)-Arginine74-79-3Glycine56-40-6(S)-(−)-Histidine71-00-1(S)-(+)-Lysine56-87-1Quinone106-51-4Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-93-18-5Methanesulfonic Acid75-75-2DL-Tartaric Acid133-37-9Cyclamic acid100-88-9(S)-(−)-Phenylalanine63-91-2(S)-(−)-Tyrosine60-18-4Carvone99-49-0Ethyl butyrate105-54-46-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one110-93-0Ethyl acetoacetate141-97-9Methyl benzoate93-58-3Phenylacetic Acid103-82-2Adipic acid124-04-9Ethyl benzoate93-89-0Benzyl benzoate120-51-4Pyruvic acid127-17-3Succinic acid110-15-6Indole120-72-9Methyl anthranilate134-20-3Diethyl malonate105-53-3Niacin59-67-6Meso-inositol87-89-84-Aminobenzoic acid150-13-0Anisole100-66-3Urea57-13-6Pyrrolidinc123-75-1Cyclopentanone120-92-3Acetic anhydride108-24-7Benzophenone119-61-9D-(−)-Fructose57-48-7D-(+)-Xylose58-86-6o-Methoxybenzoic Acid579-75-9linalool78-70-6ethyl isovalerate108-64-51,1′-Azobisformamide123-77-36-Methylcourmarin92-48-8acetoin513-86-0alpha-Phellandrene99-83-2Cymene99-87-6Dimethyl succinate106-65-0p-Anisaldehyde123-11-5Phenyl ether101-84-8Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol97-99-4Valeric Acid109-52-43,4-xylenol95-65-81,1-diethoxyethane105-57-7ethyl butyraldehyde97-96-1Ethyl crotonate623-70-1ethyl isobtyrate97-62-1methyl isovalerate556-24-1methyl propionate554-12-1methyl valeraldehyde123-15-94-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-127-41-31-yl)-3-buten-2-one4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-14901-07-6cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-oneMaleic acid110-16-73-Methylbutanoic acid503-74-2L-Glutamic Acid56-86-0D-limonene5989-27-51-Penyl-1-proponal93-54-92′-Hydroxyacetophenone118-93-42,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid89-86-12-Phenyl-1-propanol1123-85-93-Phenylpropionic Acid501-52-04-Ethoxyphenol622-62-8Alpha-Terpineol98-55-5Bensaldehyde Dimethylacetal1125-88-8Benzyl Ether103-50-4Benzyl Formate104-57-4Benzyl Salicylate118-58-1Cinnamyl Alcohol104-54-1D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone4253-68-3D-Isoascorbic Acid89-65-62,3-Naphthalenediol92-44-4Diethyl Succinate123-25-1Ethyl 2-Aminobenzoate87-25-2Ethyl Cinnamate103-36-6Ethyl Phenylacetate101-97-3Ethyl Salicylate118-61-6gamma-Valerolactone108-29-2hydroquinone Dimethyl Ether150-78-7Isocapriic Acid646-07-1Isoeugenol97-54-1Isopropyl Benzoate939-48-0L-(+)-Isoleucine73-32-5L-Malic acid97-67-6L-2-Aminopropionic Acid56-41-7L-Carnitine541-15-1L-Glutamine56-85-9L-Hydroxyproline51-35-4L-Proline147-85-3L-Serine56-45-1L-Threonine72-19-5L-Valine72-18-4Phenoxyacetic Acid122-59-8Veratrole91-16-72-Ethylbutyric acid88-09-52-Methylpyyrazine109-08-0o-methoxybenzaldehyde135-02-4L-Leucine61-90-5L-Asparagine70-47-3propiophenone93-55-05-isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol499-75-2Xylitol87-99-0ethyl 4-oxopentancoate539-88-8methyl cinnamate103-26-4cumic alcohol536-60-7methl 2-naphthyl ketone93-08-31-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-99-85-41,4-Cyclohexadieneen-ethylene diamineCaffeine58-08-25-methylfurfural620-02-0furfuryl acetate623-17-6terpinen-4-ol10482-56-1phenylethanal122-78-14′-Methoxyacetophenone100-06-1D-Fenchome4695-62-91-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene104-93-8o-methylanisole578-58-5Acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl5436-21-5acetalp-methylacetophenome122-00-9Methyl phenylacetate101-41-74-Ethoxybenzaldehyde10031-82-0p-tolyl acetate140-39-62,6-Dimethoxyphenol91-10-1Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate606-45-1alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde101-39-32-methoxycinnamaldehyde60125-24-8Potassium bicarbonate298-14-6piperonyl acetate326-61-42,3-hexanedione3848-24-6furfural acetone623-15-4trans beta-(2-furyl)acrolein623-30-3carveol99-48-9Methyl nicotinate93-60-7Ethyl benzoylacetate94-02-0Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate121-98-2Levulinic acid123-76-2m-Dimethoxybenzene151-10-02-acetylpyridine1122-62-9tetramethyl-pyrazine1124-11-42,3-dimethyl-pyrazine5910-89-4trimethyl-pyrazine14667-55-12-ethyl-3-methyl-pyrazine15707-23-05-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one591-12-82-Methoxy-4-methylphenol93-51-6piperazine110-85-02-Methoxy-4-propylphenol2785-87-7Naphthalene,2-(2-2173-57-1methylpropoxy)-2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole932-16-13,3-Dimethylacrylic acid541-47-9Ethyl sorbate2396-84-14-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone5471-51-24-Methoxyphenylacetone122-84-9(−)-Myrtenal564-94-33-Phenylpropionaldehyde104-53-01-Phenylethyl propionate120-45-62-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one3188-00-9Cinnamyl acetate103-54-8Styrallyl acetate93-92-5Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate94-30-4Benzyl propionate122-63-4Phenylpyruvate156-06-9furaneol3658-77-3methyl 2-methylbutanoate868-57-5Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-93-53-8methyl-Dimethyl anthranilate85-91-61,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane90-87-94-hexanolide695-06-7Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate151-05-3Benzyl isobutyrate103-28-6Acetyl isoeugenol93-29-82-Acetyl-5-methyl furan1193-79-9Alpha-methyl-p-103-95-7isopropylphenylpropanaldehydeBenzylcarbinyl formate104-62-1p-Cresyl alpha-toluate101-94-0Potassium bisulfate7646-93-7Potassium carbonate584-08-7Postassium chloride7447-40-7Potassium hydroxide1310-58-3Ethyl tiglate5837-78-5Nerol oxide1786-08-9DL-Tetrohydrofurfuryl637-65-0propionateBenzaldehyde propylene glycol2568-25-4acetal2-Methyl-3-(2-furyl) acrolein874-66-8vanillin121-33-5Cholic acid81-25-4R-Carvone6485-40-1Potassium nitrate7757-79-1Potassium permanganate7722-64-7Potassium persulfate7727-21-1Postassium phosphate, dibasic2139900Potassium Phosphate7778-77-0MonobasicPotassium sulfate7778-80-5Sodium bicarbonate144-55-8Sodium bisulfite7631-90-5Sodium carbonate497-19-8Sodium chloride7647-14-5Sodium dithionite7775-14-6Sodium hydroxide1310-73-2Sodium nitrite7632-00-0Sodium Pyrophosphate7722-88-5Sodium sulfate7757-82-6Sodium sulfite7757-83-7Sodium thiocyanate540-72-7Calcium Carbonate471-34-1Calcium chloride10043-52-4Calcium gluconate299-28-5Calcium hydroxide1305-62-0Calcium phosphate, dibasic7757-93-9Calcium sulfate7778-18-9N-Methyl-D-glucamine6284-40-8Calcium oxide1305-78-8Calcium Phosphate Monobasic7758-23-8Magnesium chloride7791-18-6hexahydrateMagnesium sulfate7487-88-9Magnesium Sulfate10034-99-8HeptahydrateAluminum chloride hexahydrate7784-13-6aluminum nitrate nonahydrate7784-27-2Aluminum potassium sulfate,7784-24-9dodecahydrateAluminum sulfate,7784-31-8octadecahydrate(S)-(−) Cysteine52-90-4p-Toluenesulfonic Acid104-15-4Potassium bitartrate868-14-4DL-aspartic acid617-45-8p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde100-10-7Sodium salicylate54-21-7Benzoin119-53-9Sodium dodecyl sulfate151-21-3L-Menthol2216-51-5Tiron149-45-1Riboflavin83-88-5Sodium Acetate Trihydrate6131-90-4Disodium Succinate6106-21-4HexahydrateDisodium6381-92-6ethylenediaminetetraacetatedihydratesodium citrate, dihydrate1545801Sodium potassium tartrate,6381-59-5tetrahydrateL-(+)-Arginine1119-34-2monohydrochlorideEthylenediamine333-18-6dihydrochlorideSodium formate141-53-7Sodium acetate127-09-3Potassium acetate127-08-2Ammonium citrate3012-65-5Ammonium bicarbonate1066-33-7Ammonium chloride12125-02-9Ammonium nitrate6484-52-2Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0Ammonium sulfate7783-20-2Zinc chloride7646-85-7Sulfuric acid, zinc salt7446-20-0(1:1), heptahydrateSodium Tripolyphosphate7758-29-4ammonium benzoate1863-63-4ammonium bisulfite10192-30-01,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid1655-29-4Disodium Salt4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid99-96-7Diphenylacetic Acid117-34-0Glutaric Acid110-94-1L-(−)-Flucose2438-80-4L-Cysteine Hydrochloride52-89-1L-Histidine Hydrochloride1880304Monohydrateo-Toluic Acid118-90-1Pivalic Acid75-98-9Pyruvic Acid Sodium Salt113-24-6Potassium bromide2139626Sodium Dithionate Dihydrate7631-94-9Sodium Malonate141-95-7Trisodium Citrate68-04-2Potassium Sodium Tartrate304-59-6Potassium Citrate866-84-2D-Maltose Monohydrate6363-53-7Cyclohexaamylose10016-20-3Dodecyl sulfate, lithium salt2044-56-6Manganese chloride2145076methyl-urea598-50-5beta-Cyclodextrin7585-39-9Triphosphoric acid,13845-36-8pentapotassium saltGlycine ethyl ester623-33-6hydrochlorideL-Histidine methyl ester7389-87-9dihydrochlorideL-Leucine methyl ester7517-19-3hydrochlorideD-Lysine hydrochloride7274-88-62-Naphthalenesulfonic acid532-02-5sodium saltcalcium nitrate tetrahydrate13477-34-4Vitamin B159-43-8Zinc Acetate Dihydrate5970-45-6Potassium fluoride7789-23-3Potassium iodate2139718Potassium iodide7681-11-0Potassium thiocyanate333-20-0Sodium bromide7647-15-6Sodium fluoride7681-49-4Sodium iodide7681-82-5Sodium nitrate7631-99-4Calcium acetate5743-26-0Trichloroacetic acid76-03-9Ammonium fluoride631-61-8DL-malic acid12125-01-8t-Butyl Alcohol617-48-1beta-Alanine75-65-0(S)-(−) Tryptophan107-95-9Malonic acid141-82-2Phenethylamine64-04-0Salicylylaldehyde90-02-8Sodium benzoate532-32-1Mandelic acid90-64-2Calcium panthothanate137-08-6Chloroacetic Acid79-11-8Ethanol Amine141-43-5Salicyclic acid69-72-7Saccharin sodium128-44-9Thiamine hydrochloride67-03-82,2′-oxybisethanol111-46-6Resorcinol108-46-32-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-77-86-1propanediol2,5-Dimethylphenol95-87-4Ammonium Phosphate7722-76-1Monobasic1,3-Butanediol107-88-0Glycolic Acid79-14-1Sodium Gluconate527-07-1Terephthalic Acid100-21-0L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt134-03-23-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-520-45-6pyrandioneCalcium Acetate62-54-4Nicotinamide98-92-01-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid86-48-62-Isopropylphenol88-69-74-Aminosalicyclic Acid65-49-6Calcium Glycerophosphate27214-00-2Erythorbic Acid Sodium Salt7378-23-6Gluconic Acid Potassium Salt299-27-4Orotic Acid65-86-1p-Anise Alcohol105-13-5Potassium Benzoate582-25-2Taurine107-35-7Thiamine Nitrate532-43-43,3,5-Timethyl-1-cyclohexanol116-02-9tert-Butylhydroquinone1948-33-0Sulfosalicyclic acid97-05-2Gallic acid149-91-7L-borneol464-45-9Isoborneol124-76-52,5-Dihdroxybenzoic acid,490-79-9Gentisic acid5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-65-23-6pyridinedimethanolNaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid120-18-3Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-,1562-00-1monosodium saltPamoic acid130-85-82,4-Dimethylphenol105-67-93,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone51863-60-6Eugenol97-53-0n-Butyric Acid107-92-6Hydroquinone123-31-9Propionic Acid79-09-4meta-Phenylenediamine108-45-2Oxalic Acid144-62-7n-Hexanoic Acid142-62-12-Furancarboxylic Acid88-14-24′-Nitroacetanilide104-04-1D-(−)-Tartaric Acid147-71-7p-Acetamidobenzoic Acid556-08-1Galactaric acid526-99-8D-glucuronate1700908Lactobionic acid96-82-2p-Formylacetanilide122-85-02-Mercaptobenzoic acid147-93-3Propanoic acid, 2-hydrox-,28305-25-1calcium salt (2:1), (S)-D(+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid3144-16-93-Cyclopentylpropionic acid140-77-21R-(−)Camphorsulfonic acid35963-20-3DL-Lysine70-54-2Cinnamic acid621-82-9Triethanolamine102-71-6Acetic Acid64-19-7Dichioroacetic Acid79-43-6Diethylamine109-89-7Diethylaminoethanol100-37-8N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine622-40-2Octanoic Acid124-07-2isobutyric acid79-31-2Anisic Acid100-09-4Betaine107-43-7Enantoic Acid111-14-8Hippuric Acid495-69-2Tiglic Acid80-59-1Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid98-89-5m-Methoxybenzoic acid586-38-9D-(+)-Camphoric acid124-83-4N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine2955-88-6


Ionic guests are salts themselves, and may be formed from bases and acids prior to being used to form cocrystals. For example, the following bases and acids may be reacted to form ionic guests:


Bases






    • Ammonia

    • L-Arginine

    • Benethamine

    • Benzathine

    • Betaine

    • Calcium Hydroxide

    • Choline

    • Deanol

    • Diethanolamine

    • Dietbylamine

    • 2-(Diethylamino)ethanol

    • 2-Aminoethanol

    • Ethylenediamine

    • N-Methylglucamine

    • Hydrabamine

    • 1H-Imidazole

    • Lysine

    • Magnesium Hydroxide

    • Morpholine

    • 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Morpholine

    • piperazine

    • Potassium Hydroxide

    • Pyrrolidine

    • 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyrrolidine

    • Sodium Hydroxide

    • Triethanolamine

    • Tromethamine

    • Zinc Hydroxide


      Acids

    • (+)-L-Tartaric Acid

    • 1,2,2-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic Acid

    • 10-Undecylenic Acid

    • 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid

    • (+)-Camphor-I0-sulfonic Acid

    • 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid

    • 2-Furancarboxylic Acid

    • 2-Mercaptobenzoic Acid

    • 3-Cyclopentylpropionic Acid

    • 3-Phenylpropionic Acid

    • 4-Aminosalicylic Acid

    • 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

    • Acetic Acid

    • Adipic Acid

    • alpha-Hydroxypropionic Acid

    • Benzenesulfonic Acid

    • Benzoic Acid

    • Carbonic Acid

    • Cholic Acid

    • Citric Acid

    • (−)-D-Tartaric Acid

    • (+)-D-Camphoric Acid

    • (+)-D-Malic Acid

    • (+)-L-Malic Acid

    • 2,2-Dichloroacetic Acid

    • DL-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid

    • DL-Glutamic Acid

    • DL-Malic Acid

    • DL-Tartaric Acid

    • Dodecylsulfuric Acid

    • Ethanesulfonic Acid

    • Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid

    • Ethylsulfuric Acid

    • Fumaric Acid

    • Galactaric Acid

    • Gallic Acid

    • Gluconic Acid

    • Glutaric Acid

    • Glycolic Acid

    • Hippuric Acid

    • Hydriodic Acid

    • Hydrobromic Acid

    • Hydrochloric Acid

    • (−)-L-Apple Acid

    • (÷)-L-Lactic Acid

    • (+)-L-′Tartaric Acid

    • D,L-Lactic Acid

    • Lactobionic Acid

    • L-Aspartic Acid

    • Lauric Acid

    • L-Glutamic Acid

    • Maleic Acid

    • (−)-L-Malic Acid

    • Malonic Acid

    • D,L-Mandelic Acid

    • Methanesulfonic Acid

    • Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

    • n-Butyric Acid

    • n-Decanoic Acid

    • n-Hexanoic Acid

    • Nitric acid

    • n-Tetradecanoic Acid

    • Octanoic Acid

    • Oleic Acid

    • Orotic Acid

    • Orthoboric Acid

    • Oxalic Acid

    • 4-Acetamidobenzoic Acid

    • Palmitic Acid

    • Pamoic Acid

    • Phosphoric Acid

    • Picric Acid

    • Pivalic Acid

    • Propionic Acid

    • p-Toluenesulfonic Acid

    • Pyrophosphoric Acid

    • Salicylic Acid

    • Stearic Acid

    • Succinic Acid

    • Sulfosalicylic Acid

    • Sulfuric Acid

    • Terephthalic Acid

    • Thiocyanic Acid

    • Valeric Acid

    • Valproic Acid





Typically, suitable guests will have complementary ability to noncovalently bond to the active agent or its salt, for example the ability to form hydrogen bonds with the active agent or its salt. Suitable guests for active agents having negative counterions include, but are not limited to, compounds having alcohol, ketone, ester, and/or carboxylic acid functionalities. Suitable guests may include organic acids, organic bases, organic salts, alcohols, aldehydes, amino acids, sugars, ionic inorganic compounds, aliphatic esters and ketones, and aromatic esters and ketones.


In one embodiment of the disclosure, guests are neutral and not liquids at room temperature. Also among the presently preferred neutral guests are carboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms, alternatively at least four carbon atoms, and which do not form solvates. For example, if the following acids were combined with active agents, the combination would more properly be considered a solvate than a cocrystal: acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. However, in certain embodiments of the present invention (for example, in certain cocrystals, cocrystallization methods, and screening methods), the use of solvents and solvates may still be desirable, and the use of solvents and solvates is not excluded from the scope of any cocrystal or method except where explicitly stated.


Examples of further emobodiments of the disclosure described herein are indicated below without, however, being limiting in nature.


EXAMPLE 1

Five cocrystals of 2-4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (Compound 1) were identified by using techniques of the disclosure. Compound 1 possesses extremely low solubility characteristics (<0.1 μg/mL) in aqueous systems. Although the permeability of Compound 1 could not be measured in Caco-2 cells because of its inherently low solubility, Compound 1 is suspected to be a Class II compound (low solubility and high permeability) as described in the biopharmaceutical drug classification scheme (BCS) (Amidon, Gordon L., Lennernaes, Hans, Shah, Vinod P. and Crison, John R. (1995) “A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability” Pharmaceutical Research 1990, 12(3), 4 13-20). The calculated octanol/water partition coefficient (clogP) for Compound 1 is 2.9, supporting this suspicion (Yazdanian, Mehran, Glynn, Susan L., Wright, James L., and Hawi, Amale. (1998) “Correlating partitioning and Caco-2 cell permeability of structurally diverse small molecular weight compounds” Pharmaceutical Research 1998 15(9), 1490-1494). As expected with Class II BCS compounds, Compound 1 showed low in-vitro dissolution and low in-vivo plasma concentrations after oral dosing of the crystalline solid in dogs. Cocrystallization techniques were used as a tool to improve the pharmaceutical properties of Compound 1.


Physico-Chemical Characterization of Parent Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2:


Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was performed with a PerkinElmer, Pyris 1 DSC. Each DSC sample was sealed in a 50 μL aluminum pan with a pierced lid and heated through the respective melting temperatures at scan rates of 10° C./min. Modulated DSC was performed with a TA Instruments 2920 DSC. The amorphous glass of Compound 1 was prepared by heating at 10° C./min to 220° C. and then quickly cooling to −50° C. The glass was then heated using a modulation amplitude of ±0.80° C. and a 60 second period with an underlying heating rate of 1° C./mm. from 25 through 100° C. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns were collected on a Philips Analytical X'Pert Plus MPD x-ray diffractometer using a Cu tube at 50 kV and 4 OmA. The scan range was 4-40 °20 with a step size of 0.02 °20/sec and the time per step of 1 second. A Surface Measurement Systems DVS-1000 was used for dynamic water sorption characterization. The sample was dried under nitrogen at 0% RH, 25° C. until the sample met equilibration conditions of less than 0.0001% weight change. The sample was cycled twice in 5% RH steps from 0 through 95% RH.


Cocrystal Screening:


Thermal microscopy methods were used to determine if a particular carboxylic acid was able to cocrystallize with Compound 1 using melt or highly saturated solution conditions. A total of 26 carboxylic acids were screened using a binary-melt technique (Kofler) on a microscope slide with mixture occurring by use of a coverslip (at the interface where the compounds mix, a molecular complex containing both components may form under appropriate conditions.) High boiling organic liquids such as methyl salicylate or methyl benzoate were used to create highly concentrated solutions in which the melting point of Compound 1 was reduced. By varying the liquid composition and concentration of each component before they were mixed, the conditions of an individual experiment could be tailored to match the particular guest being tested. A positive interaction was determined visually by observing the slide through crossed polars. In a negative interaction, the mixing of the guest and Compound 1 created a eutectic where no crystallization occurred while a positive interaction produced crystalline material at the binary interface. The products were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. Five cocrystals were identified using this technique. A cocrystal of Compound 1 with glutaric acid was selected for further development. This cocrystal is referred to as Cocrystal 2. Thermal microscopic images were acquired using transmitted light and crossed polars on a microscope stage with temperature control.



FIG. 2 shows a solution of Compound 1 dissolved in a small amount of methyl benzoate on a glass microscope slide. A solution of glutaric acid in methyl benzoate was also generated on the same slide approximately 1 cm away from the solution of Compound 1. A coverslip was applied to both solutions simultaneously, causing the two solutions to meet at an interface where they mixed by diffusion. The solutions were allowed to cool and solids were observed growing in the solution. In image (a) the solution of glutaric acid, the guest, is located in the bottom half of images. It has solidified as two domains (one bright and one darker) with a feather-like morphology. In that image, the solution of the API appears to grow solids in the top right corner of image. The interface where the two solutions have mixed is where cocrystal formation has occurred (the cocrystal is located on the edge of the guest solid domains and is bordered by the dark liquid phase). Liquid phases are dark in the images because the slide photograph was taken through crossed polarizing filters. Crystal growth on the slide was manipulated by adjusting the temperature. In images (a), (b), and (c) the cocrystal (curved line in center) shows an increasing amount of growth at the boundary of the glutaric acid domain as the crystal growth progresses from (a) to (b) to (c). The growth of the cocrystal and the API are inhibited in the eutectic area that immediately separates them as shown in image (c).


The formation of the eutectic is temperature sensitive. At temperatures near the melting point of the solids, the eutectic forms in areas where the presence of the mixture of components acts to lower the melting point of the solids. The melting point is higher in areas where the solid is in equilibrium with a solution containing a higher percentage of the components (or a high percentage of the correct ratio of components) that make up the solid. A eutectic also has formed between glutaric acid and the cocrystal. In image (d) a narrow eutectic has formed as the temperature approaches the melting point of glutaric acid. In image (e) the glutaric acid has completely melted, clearly showing the boundary of the cocrystal solid phase. When the temperature was lowered again as shown in image (I), the glutaric acid grew in and formed a eutectic with the cocrystal phase.


Synthesis of Glutaric Acid Cocrystal 2 by Solution Methods:


Compound 1 (2.898 g, 8.431 mmol) and glutaric acid (1.111 g, 8.410 mmol) were dissolved in 150 mL of boiling chloroform with stirring. The solution was concentrated by continued boiling until the volume was 50 mL. Seeds of the cocrystal generated in thermal experiments or from previous batches were introduced to the hot solution (spontaneous nucleation under these conditions always resulted in the stable form of Compound 1). Crystallization occurred rapidly and was allowed to proceed as the solution cooled over approximately 15 minutes. Approximately 100 mL of cyclohexane were added and the resulting solution was cooled on ice for 30 minutes. Cocrystal 2 was isolated by filtration and allowed to dry in the air (3.705 g, 92% yield). A single crystal was isolated from the recovered product and used in the single crystal x-ray diffraction study.


Raman Spectroscope:


Raman spectra were collected with a Chrome Sentinel dispersive Raman unit equipped with a 785 nm, 70 mW excitation laser and a TE cooled CCD (1024×256 pixels, <0.Ie−/pixel/sec). A fiber-optically coupled filtering probe was used to collect data in the spectral range 125 cm−1 to 2200 cm−1 at a resolution of 4 cm−1. Each spectrum is a result of two co-added 20 second scans. The unit has continuous automatic calibration using an internal standard. The data were collected by SentinelSoft data acquisition software and processed in GRAMS/Al V.7.


Single Crystal X-Ray Diffraction (SCXRD):


A suitable crystal of Compound 2 was coated with Paratone N oil, suspended in a small fiber loop and placed in a cooled nitrogen gas stream at 100 K on a Bruker D8 SMART 1000 CCD sealed tube diffractometer with graphite monochromated CuKα (1.54178 Å) radiation. Data were measured using a series of combinations of phi and omega scans with 10 second frame exposures and 0.3° frame widths. Data collection, indexing and initial cell refinements were all carried out using SMART software (SMART Version 5.55, 2000, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). Frame integration and final cell refinements were done using SAINT software (SAINT Version 6.02, 1999, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). The final cell parameters were determined from least-squares refinement on 3625 reflections. The structure was solved using Direct methods and difference Fourier techniques (SHELXTL, VS. 10) (SHELXTL VS. 10,1997, Bruker AXS, Inc., Analytical X-ray Systems, 5465 East Cheryl Parkway, Madison Wis. 53711-5373). All the hydrogen atoms were located from difference Fouriers and included in the final cycles of least squares with isotropic Uij's. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. Scattering factors and anomalous dispersion corrections are taken from the International Tables for X-ray Crystallography (A. J. C. Wilson (ed), “International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, Volume C” Kynoch, Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1992, Tables 6.1.1.4 (pp. 500-502) and 4.2.6.8 (pp. 219-222).). Structure solution, refinement, graphics and generation of publication materials were performed by using SHELXTL, V5.10 software.


Chemical and Physical Stability of Cocrystal 2:


Samples of cocrystal 2 were placed in glass bottles at 40° C./75% RH and 60° C. and tested periodically during two months storage. Samples were tested by XRPD, DSC, and assayed for impurities using a high performance liquid chromatography technique with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) method. Cocrystal 2 was also shown to be chemically and physically stable for storage under stress conditions of 40° C./75% relative humidity (RH) and 60° C. for two months.


Intrinsic Dissolution Studies:


Intrinsic dissolution measurements were performed using a fiber optic probe (Delphian® type 11A fiber optic workstation, baseline correction mode with sample wavelength maximum of 279 nm and baseline wavelength of 350 nm) at 37° C. and 100 rpm in a USP apparatus II dissolution vessel (Vankel VK7010) containing 500 mL of pure water. Disks 0.8 cm diameter were compressed using 70 mg of solid in stainless steel dies (Vankel Woods apparatus) at 1000 lbs for 60 seconds with a Carver Press. Dissolution studies for cocrystal 2 lasted 90 minutes, after which time the disks were recovered, carefully ground and checked by XRPD for the presence of cocrystal. Due to the low solubility of Compound 1, dissolution studies were run over 24 hours in order to get a measurable rate.


Pharmacokinetic Evaluation:


A study was conducted to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2. Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2 were administered as neat solids to six male beagle dogs in a crossover study with a two-week washout period between treatments. Each dog was dosed with either Compound 1 or Cocrystal 2 in a gelatin capsule after an overnight fast. All research involving animal subjects adhered to the “Principles of Laboratory Animal Care” (NIH publication #85-23). Dose levels of 5 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg were each evaluated. Each dog received one size #2 capsule for the 5 mg/kg dose. Dosing at 50 mg/kg required use of two size #00 capsules for each dog. Blood samples were collected at intervals for 36 hours post-dose. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic metrics were determined using WinNonlin v. 1.5 (Scientific Consulting, Inc., Mountain View, Calif.). The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was estimated by application of the linear trapezoidal rule. Statistical analyses were conducted using Microsoft Excel 2000; statistical significance was considered when p<0.05. The glutaric acid cocrystal 2 showed an eighteen times greater intrinsic dissolution rate and three times the plasma area-under-the-curve (AUC) as compared to Compound 1 in single dose dog exposure study.


Particle Size Evaluation:


Particle size of each of the lots of Compound 1 and Cocrystal 2 dosed in the pharmacokinetic studies were characterized using an instrumented light scattering particle sizer (Malvern 2000). Samples from each lot were suspended in Millipore deionized water with S drops of Triton X-100 in 2 liters included as a dispersant. Samples were analyzed in the particle-in-liquid mode.


EXAMPLE 2

A cocrystal screen was performed on theophylline (“api”) with a series of guest compounds. Theophylline was dissolved in ethylene glycol at ˜1:3 wt/wt api:solvent. This produced a melting point depression effect that effectively lowered the melting point of theophylline from 272° C. to about 135° C. to 140° C. Theophylline crystallized rapidly from the hot ethylene glycol solution on a slide under a coverslip. The guests were most often used neat (no ethylene glycol), but ethylene glycol was used if the melting point of the guest was higher than about 140° C. or if decomposition or sublimation occurred upon melting the pure guest. This technique was confirmed as being functional by testing for a known cocrystal of theophylline and p-nitro phenol.


One to three slides were prepared for each guest compound. A spatula of guest compound was placed on the slide and melted with a heat gun or the hotstage. Two large drops of a preheated solution of theophylline in ethylene glycol were placed 1 cm from the guest and both drops were covered with a large coverslip. The boundary where the solutions merged was examined under a stereo microscope using transmitted light and crossed polars. The eutectic was cycled by heating and cooling in order to help detect and promote cocrystal formation. Salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, sorbic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, glycolic acid, and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid were all tested as guest compounds and in each, a cocrystal formation had occurred. Raman spectra of the pure guest acid, theophylline, and the cocrystal were obtained and compared to confirm cocrystal formation.

Claims
  • 1. A method for screening a cocrystal of an active agent and a guest comprising the steps of: a. Contacting the active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; b. Contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form a mixture of solutions in an interface region; c. Solidifying the solution mixture in the interface region to form a solid; d. Analyzing the solid for the presence of a cocrystal.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the analysis is performed by observing the formation of eutectic regions on both sides of the cocrystal in the interface region.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the solidification occurs by lowering the temperature of the interface region mixture.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the guest solution is a melt of the guest.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the guest solution is prepared by contacting the guest with a suitable liquid.
  • 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the suitable liquid contacted with the active agent is the same as that which is contacted with the guest.
  • 7. The method of claims 1, 5, or 6 wherein the suitable liquid has a higher boiling point than the melting point of the active agent.
  • 8. The method of claims 5 or 6 wherein the suitable liquid has a higher boiling point that the melting point of the guest.
  • 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the analytical technique is selected from optical microscopy, x-ray powder diffraction, single-crystal x-ray analysis, Raman spectroscopy, Raman microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy.
  • 10. A method for preparing a cocrystal of an active agent and a guest comprising the steps of: a. Contacting the active agent with a suitable liquid to form an active-agent solution; b. Contacting the active-agent solution with a guest solution to form a mixture of solutions in an interface region; c. Solidifying the solution mixture in the interface region to form a cocrystal.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of priority to provisional application No. 60/721,115, filed on Sep. 28, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60721115 Sep 2005 US