The present invention relates to a coil component used for various electronic devices, and a method for manufacturing the coil component.
In recent years, electronic components have been required to have small sizes and used with large currents as performance of electronic devices is highly developed. The electronic components include a coil component.
PTL 1 is known as a prior art document relating to this application.
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-191726
In order to provide coil component 5 shown in
In view of the above problem in conventional coil component 5, a coil component according to the present invention includes a magnetic core containing binding agent and magnetic powder mixed into the binding agent, a coil element embedded in the magnetic core, and a retaining member for retaining an end of the coil element. The end of the coil element projects from the magnetic core. The retaining member has a recess therein sinking toward the magnetic core. The retaining member has a ridge projecting from a bottom surface of the recess and extending linearly along the bottom surface. The ridge has a portion intersecting with the end of the coil element, and is welded to the end of the coil element at the portion.
The above configuration prevents distortion from occurring in the retaining member, and provides the coil component with high productivity even if the coil component has a small size.
Coil component 10 in accordance with the present embodiment includes magnetic core 11 containing metallic magnetic powder and binding agent containing thermosetting resin, coil element 12 formed by winding a lead wire helically, and retaining member 13 for electrically connecting to an external terminal. A winding part of coil element 12 is embedded in magnetic core 11 while and end 12a of coil element 12 is exposed from magnetic core 11. End 12a of coil element 12 is electrically connected to retaining member 13 by welding. Retaining member 13 is partially embedded and fixed in magnetic core 11.
Magnetic core 11 shown in
The binding agent containing thermosetting resin is mixed with metallic magnetic powder while the thermosetting resin is not fully cured, and pressure molded at a molding pressure of about 1 ton/cm2 to form pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b.
Pressurized powder body 19b has a rectangular columnar shape having therein accommodating part 119b for accommodating coil element 12 therein. Pressurized powder body 19a has a lid shape to be put on pressurized powder body 19b. Coil element 12 is accommodated in accommodating part 119b serving as a hollow provided in pressurized powder body 19b. Pressurized powder bodies 19a and 19b are pressure molded again while coil element 12 is disposed between pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b, thereby providing magnetic core 11. At this moment, the second pressure molding is carried out at a molding pressure of about 5 ton/cm2 which is larger than the molding pressure at the first pressure molding. The thicknesses of pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b after the second pressure molding is smaller than thicknesses of pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b before the second pressure molding. That is, the density of pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b after the second pressure molding is larger than the density of pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b before the second pressure molding. The second pressure molding allows coil element 12 to be embedded in pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b, thereby providing magnetic core 11 in which end 12a of the coil element 12 and retaining member 13 project from the boundary between pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b. Subsequently, the thermosetting resin contained in magnetic core 11 is fully cured by heat-treatment.
Coil element 12A is formed by winding a copper wire with a surface coated with insulation to have a coil form. In accordance with the embodiment, coil element 12 has a diameter of 0.3 mm. The insulation coating the surface of end 12a of coil element 12 is removed previously by the time when end 12a is electrically connected to ridge 17 by welding described later. End 12a of coil element 12 is pressed to have a flat shape with a thickness of about 0.2 mm.
In accordance with the embodiment, a copper plate with a thickness of about 0.15 mm is punched to form retaining member 13. Two retaining members 13 extending along two side surfaces of magnetic core 11 opposite to each other are bent along a lower surface of the magnetic core 11. One retaining member 13 out of two retaining members 13 has projecting portions 21a and 21b projecting from both sides of an end of retaining member 13. Another retaining member 13 out of two retaining members 13 has projecting portions 21c and 21d projecting from both sides of an end of retaining member 13. Projecting portions 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d are embedded and fixed in magnetic core 11.
A surface of retaining member 13 projecting from magnetic core 11 may be coated with solder by solder dipping, if necessary. Retaining member 13 constitutes terminal part 20 together with end 12a of coil element 12, and is connected to an external terminal.
Retaining member 13 has recess 18 therein. Recess 28 is formed such that an area of retaining member 13 including a portion of retaining member 13 where retaining member 13 and end 12a of coil element 12 overlap sinks toward magnetic core 11 from the remaining area of retaining member 13. Retaining member 13 has main surface 113a having recess 18 formed therein. In accordance with the embodiment, a depth of recess 18 is about 0.2 mm. Retaining member 13 has ridge 17 projecting from bottom surface 22 of recess 18.
As shown in
A length of ridge 17 is larger than a width of end 12a of coil element 12. In accordance with the embodiment, ridge 17 has a height of 0.1 mm projecting from bottom surface 22.
According to the embodiment, as shown in
As a result, even if being made of soft material with high conductivity, such as copper, retaining member 13 can be thin, thereby providing coil component 10 with a small size.
Direction 23 shown in
According to the embodiment, a cross section of ridge 17 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which ridge 17 extends preferably has a projection shape tapering from a root portion to a tip end of ridge 17. The cross section of ridge 17 preferably has, e.g. a triangular shape, a circular arc shape, and a trapezoidal shape. The above shape of ridge 17 allows a current to concentrate and flow into a top of ridge 17 when ridge 17 is welded by resistance welding. Therefore, end 12a of coil element 12 can be welded to retaining member 13 stably.
According to the embodiment, when retaining member 13 is distorted, projecting portions 21a and 21b may be distorted in direction 24 in which the projecting portions are separated from each other and caught by a die at the second pressure welding. Further, projecting portions 21c and 21d may be distorted similarly. To solve this problem, ridge 17 has the projecting cross section, and extends linearly in the direction in which ridge 17 intersects with end 12a of coil element 12. Thus, a direction of stress crushing and widening ridge 17 can be directed in direction 23. This configuration easily elongates ridge 17 in direction 23, and prevents projecting portions 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d of retaining member 13 from being distorted in direction 24.
Accordingly, ridge 17 intersecting perpendicularly with end 12a of coil element 12 in the direction in which end 12a of coil element 12 extends further prevents projecting portions 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d of retaining member 13 from being distorted in the direction 24.
As shown in
Since ridge 17 is provided in recess 18, the distortion caused when ridge 17 deforms can hardly transmit to main surface 113a of the retaining member 13 around recess 18.
Further, the height of ridge 17 projecting from bottom surface 22 of recess 18 may be not larger than two thirds of the depth of recess 18. This configuration prevents the distortion caused when ridge 17 deforms from transmitting to main surface 113a of the retaining member 13.
In
As shown in
Since end 12a of coil element 12 and ridge 17 are disposed between slits 14 and 15, coil component 10a reduces stress which is caused when retaining member 13 is welded to end 12a of coil element 12 by resistance welding and which transmits in direction 24 of retaining member 13. In coil component 10a according to the present embodiment, slit 14 and slit 15 have longer sides parallel to each other, and have rectangular shapes having lengths in direction 23 of about 1.2 mm and lengths in direction 24 of about 0.3 mm. A distance between slit 14 and slit 15 is about 1 mm.
Retaining member 13 further has slit 16 passing through retaining member 13. Slit 16 is provided in an area which is between slit 14 and slit 15 and which extends in a direction in which end 12a of coil element 12 extends. Slit 16 is provided in the area extending in the direction in which end 12a of coil element 12 extends. Slit 16 reduces the distortion of retaining member 13 in direction 23 which is caused when retaining member 13 is welded to end 12a of coil element 12 by resistance welding.
In accordance with the present embodiment, slit 16 has a rectangular shape having a length in direction 24 of about 0.6 mm and a length in direction 23 of about 0.3 mm. A distance between slit 16 and slit 14 and a distance between slit 16 and slit 15 are about 0.5 mm.
As shown in
Step portion 13c is provided in an area that is between slit 14 and slit 15 and that extends in the direction in which end 12a of coil element 12 extends. Slits 14, 15, and 16 passes in along step portions 13a, 13b, and 13c, respectively, thereby forming recess 18 easily.
The widths of slit 14 and slit 15 in the direction in which slit 14 and slit 15 extend will be described with referring to
Slits 14 has both end portions 14a and 14b in direction 23 in which slit 14 slenderly extends. End portion 14a, out one of the both end portions, is located close to position P1 (see
That is, slit 14 has end portion 14a which has a width larger than that of end portion 14b. A distance between end portion 14b and position P1 at which end 12a of coil element 12 projects from magnetic core 11 is larger than a distance between end portion 14a and position P1.
The width of slit 14 increases monotonically from end portion 14b, the other of the both end portions, to portion 14a, one of the both end portions. This configuration allows solder to enter in slit 14 more easily, thereby increasing strength of terminal area 20.
According to the present embodiment, the width of slit 14 is 0.3 mm at end portion 14a, one of the both end portions located close to position P1 at which end 12a of coil element 12 projects from magnetic core 11, and the width of slit 14 is 0.2 mm at end portion 14b, the other of the both end portions.
Slit 15 has the same shape as slit 14.
That is, slit 15 has both end portions 15a and 15b of in direction 23 in which slit 15 slenderly extends. End portion 15a, one of the both end portions, is located close to position P1 (see
That is, slit 15 has end portion 15a which has a width larger than that of end portion 15b. A distance between end portion 15b and position P1 at which end 12a of coil element 12 projects from magnetic core 11 is larger than a distance between end portion 15a and position P1.
The width of slit 15 increases monotonically from end portion 15b, the other of the both end portions, to end portion 15a, one of the both end portions. This configuration allows solder to enter into slit 15 more easily, thereby increasing strength of terminal area 20.
According to the exemplary embodiment, the width of slit 15 is 0.3 mm at end portion 15a, one of the both end portions located close to position P1 at which end 12a of coil element 12 projects from magnetic core 11, and the width of slit 15 is 0.2 mm at end portion 15b, the other of the both end portions. This configuration allows solder to enter into slit 15 more easily, thereby increasing strength of terminal area 20.
(Method for Manufacturing Coil Component 10 in Accordance with Embodiment 1)
A method for manufacturing coil component 10 in accordance with Embodiment 1 shown in
In the case that coil element 12 is made of a copper wire having a small diameter, end 12a of coil element 12 may necessarily be pressed.
In accordance with Embodiment 1, a height of ridge 17 projecting from bottom surface 22 of recess 18 is 0.1 mm, and ridge 17 has a linear shape which intersects perpendicularly with end 12a of coil element 12. Ridge 17 may be formed by pressing simultaneously when recess 18 is pressed.
Groove 17a extending linearly (see
As shown in
First, binding agent containing thermosetting resin is mixed to metallic magnetic powder to provide mixed material. The mixed material is dried such that the thermosetting resin is not fully cured, and then, crushed into particles to provide magnetic material powder. The magnetic material powder is pressure molded at about 1 ton/cm2 to form pressurized powder body 19a and pressurized powder body 19b shown in
Next, pressurized powder body 19a is placed on pressurized powder body 19b such that coil element 12 and projecting portions 21 shown in
The above processes provides magnetic core 11 denoted by the broken line shown in
As shown in
The above processes provide coil component 10.
As shown in
Then, retaining members 13 are bent toward the lower surface of magnetic core 11 to provide coil component 10 shown in
(Method for Manufacturing Coil Component 10s in Accordance with Embodiment 2)
Next, a method for manufacturing coil component 10a in accordance with Exemplary Embodiment 2 shown in
A difference between the manufacturing methods according to Embodiments 1 and 2 is that whether a slit is provided in retaining member 13 or not.
Hereinafter, description about the same manufacturing method as Embodiment 1 is omitted.
As shown in
Slits 14, 15, and 16 are formed by punching retaining member 13 while being connected to the hoop shown in
As shown in
In the method for manufacturing coil component 10a according to Embodiment 2 shown in
A coil component in accordance with the present invention can reduce clearance between a die and a retaining member even if having a small size, and is useful as a coil component with high productivity.
10, 10a, 10b coil component
11 magnetic core
12 coil element
12a end of coil element
13 retaining member
13a step portion (first step portion)
13b step portion (second step portion)
13c step portion (third step portion)
14 slit (first slit)
14a end portion (second portion)
14b end portion (first portion)
15 slit (second slit)
15a end portion (fourth portion)
15b end portion (third portion)
16 slit (third slit)
17 ridge
17a groove
18 recess
19a pressurized powder body
19b pressurized powder body
20 terminal area
21a projecting portion
21b projecting portion
21c projecting portion
21d projecting portion
22 bottom surface
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2014-139346 | Jul 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/003277 | 6/30/2015 | WO | 00 |