The present disclosure relates to a coil device used as, for example, an inductor.
Coil devices, such as inductors, are widely used in electronic equipment. To reduce leakage of magnetic flux produced by a current flowing in such coil devices outwards from products, a coil device according to Patent Literature 1 includes a copper shielding sheet formed separately from an element body of the coil device and has the sheet attached to the element body.
Unfortunately, attaching the separately-formed shielding sheet to the element body in this manner increases the size and manufacturing costs of the coil device.
Patent Literature 1: JP Patent Application Laid Open (Translation of PCT Application) No. 2019-516246.
The present disclosure has been achieved under such circumstances. It is an object of the disclosure to provide a coil device capable of effectively reducing leakage flux particularly at a high frequency and having reduced size and manufacturing costs.
The present inventors have explored a way to achieve a coil device capable of effectively reducing leakage flux and having reduced size and manufacturing costs. Through diligent exploration, the present inventors have found that forming a specific shielding layer on a surface of an element body of the coil device can effectively reduce leakage flux from the coil device particularly at a high frequency even if the shielding layer is thin, and have achieved the present invention.
A coil device according to the present disclosure includes
The shielding layer can be formed by only applying a raw material paste including the metal and the resin, drying the paste, and hardening the paste. The thickness of the shielding layer can be readily controlled. Thus, the coil device can be readily manufactured, can have improved adhesion between the shielding layer and the element body, and can be reduced in size, compared to a coil device including an element body to which a metal shielding sheet is attached.
Specifically, the shielding layer may include a metal-rich area where the metal is observed to a greater extent than the resin. Specifically, the metal may occupy 50% or more of a cross section of the metal-rich area. More specifically, the metal may occupy 80% or more of the cross section of the metal-rich area. It is assumed that the metal-rich area enhances effects of preventing leakage flux.
Specifically, the shielding layer may include a resin-rich area where the resin is observed to a greater extent than the metal, and the resin-rich area may be disposed at an interface between the element body and the metal-rich area. It is assumed that the resin-rich area enhances the adhesion between the shielding layer and the element body.
The terminal electrode may include an area including a material identical to that of the metal-rich area of the shielding layer. With this structure, leakage flux at a certain noise frequency can be reduced effectively. It is assumed that this is because the metal-rich area made of the same material can cover the surface of the element body more widely. Using the same raw material also enables the terminal electrode and the shielding layer to be formed simultaneously, thus reducing manufacturing costs.
Specifically, the shielding layer may include a coating layer made of a paste applied to the at least one outer surface of the element body, and the paste includes the metal and the resin. The coating layer can be readily formed, and the thickness of the coating layer can also be readily controlled. Thus, configuration changes of the coil device can be made more easily than configuration changes of the coil device including the metal shielding sheet. This can reduce manufacturing costs.
Specifically, the shielding layer may include Ag. It is confirmed that the shielding layer including Ag can effectively reduce leakage flux particularly at a high frequency even if the shielding layer is thin.
Specifically, the paste may include a flat-shaped metal powder. The paste may include a substantially spherical metal powder. Specifically, the coating layer may be formed by heating the applied paste at a temperature ranging from 170° C. to 230° C.
According to the shielding layer formed from such a paste, effects of reducing leakage flux are enhanced. Specifically, the paste may include a small metal powder with an average particle size of preferably 800 nm or less and more preferably 100 to 500 nm. With such a metal powder included, the metal-rich area can have an increased proportion of the metal when the coating layer is heated at a temperature at which the resin included in the paste hardens (170° C. to 230° C.). It is assumed that, because the metal powder includes fine particles, a phenomenon close to metal sintering occurs at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal itself.
Specifically, the shielding layer may be formed on the at least one outer surface opposite an outer surface of the element body where the terminal electrode is formed. The coil device with the shielding layer formed on the opposite-mounting-side surface in this manner can have effectively reduced leakage flux from the opposite-mounting-side. A plating layer may be formed on a surface of the shielding layer. This plating layer and a plating layer on a surface of the terminal electrode of the coil device can be formed simultaneously.
The shielding layer may include an opposite-mounting-side shielding layer formed on the opposite-mounting-side surface of the element body, and a ground conducting portion extending from the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer almost to the mounting-side surface of the element body across a side surface of the element body.
With this structure, the shielding layer can be connected to the ground. Thus, the shielding layer can have the same electric potential as the electric potential of the ground. Consequently, the effects of preventing leakage flux that are produced by the shielding layer can be enhanced. The ground conducting portion can also function as a shield against leakage flux at the side surface of the element body. Further, connecting the ground conducting portion to the ground increases connecting locations of the coil device other than the terminal electrode, thus improving the mounting strength of the coil device.
A recess recessed toward the opposite-mounting-side of the element body may be formed on the mounting-side surface of the element body, and a mounting-side shielding layer may be formed at the recess. With this structure, an electronic component (e.g., a capacitor chip) can be disposed in the space formed by the recess above a circuit board. The mounting-side shielding layer, which is formed at the recess, can also reduce leakage flux, thus preventing negative influence on the electronic component.
The shielding layer may extend to cover outer surfaces other than the mounting-side surface of the element body. With this structure, leakage flux can be further reduced.
The terminal electrode may extend in an L shape from the mounting-side surface of the element body to a side surface of the element body. With this structure, a solder fillet is readily formed when the coil device is mounted on, for example, the circuit board.
Hereinafter, the present disclosure is explained based on the embodiments shown in the figures.
As shown in
The element body 4 includes an upper surface 4a, a bottom surface 4b opposite the upper surface 4a in the Z-axis direction, and four side surfaces 4c to 4f Dimensions of the element body 4 are not limited. For example, the element body 4 may have a dimension of 1.2 to 6.5 mm in the X-axis direction, a dimension of 0.6 to 6.5 mm in the Y-axis direction, and a dimension of 0.5 to 5.0 mm in the height (Z-axis) direction.
As shown in
The inductor 2 can be mounted on various circuit boards (e.g., the circuit board 30) using a joining member (e.g., a solder 34 and a conductive adhesive). When the inductor 2 is to be mounted on the circuit board 30, the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4 is to be a mounting surface, and the terminal electrodes 8 and the circuit board 30 are to be joined via the joining member (e.g., the solder 34).
The element body 4 includes a coil 6α inside. The coil 6α includes a wire 6 wound in a coil shape as a conductor. In
The wire 6, which constitutes the coil 6α, includes a conductor portion mainly containing copper, and an insulating layer covering the outer periphery of the conductor portion. More specifically, the conductor portion includes pure copper (e.g., oxygen-free copper and tough pitch copper), an alloy containing copper (e.g., phosphor bronze, brass, red brass, beryllium copper, and a silver-copper alloy), a copper-coated steel wire, or the like. On the other hand, the insulating layer is not limited to particular types as long as the insulating layer has electrical insulating properties. Examples of the insulating layer include an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, polyurethane, polyimide, polyamide-imide, polyester, nylon, or a synthetic resin in which at least two of the above resins are mixed. Additionally, as shown in
As shown in
The magnetic material contained in each of the cores 41 and 42 may include, for example, a ferrite powder or a metal magnetic powder. Examples of the ferrite powder include a Ni—Zn-based ferrite and a Mn—Zn-based ferrite. The metal magnetic powder is not limited to particular types. Examples of the metal magnetic powder include an Fe—Ni alloy, an Fe—Si alloy, an Fe—Co alloy, an Fe—Si—Cr alloy, an Fe—Si—Al alloy, an amorphous alloy containing Fe, a nano-crystalline alloy containing Fe, and other soft magnetic alloys.
Subcomponents may be appropriately added to the ferrite powder or the metal magnetic powder. The first core 41 and the second core 42 may include, for example, the same magnetic material, and relative permeability μ1 of the first core 41 and relative permeability μ2 of the second core 42 may be equalized. The first core 41 and the second core 42 may alternatively include different magnetic materials.
The magnetic material (i.e., the ferrite powder or the metal magnetic powder), which is included in the first core 41 or the second core 42, may have a median diameter (D50) of 5 to 50 μm. The magnetic material may further include a mixture of particle groups with different D50. For example, a large-size powder with a D50 of 8 to 30 μm, a medium-size powder with a D50 of 1 to 5 μm, and a small-size powder with a D50 of 0.3 to 0.9 μm may be mixed.
When the particle groups are mixed as described above, the ratio between the large-size powder, the medium-size powder, and the small-size powder is not limited to particular ratios. Also, the large-size powder, the medium-size powder, and the small-size powder may include the same material or may include different materials. Including the particle groups in the magnetic material of the first core 41 or the second core 42 as described above can increase the packing rate of the magnetic material included in the element body 4. Consequently, various properties of the inductor 2 improve, such as permeability, eddy current loss, and DC bias characteristics.
The particle size of the magnetic material can be measured by observing a cross section of the element body 4 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), or the like and performing image analysis of a given cross-sectional photograph with software. In the measurement, the particle size of the magnetic material may specifically be measured in terms of an equivalent circular diameter.
When the first core 41 or the second core 42 includes the metal magnetic powder, particles constituting the powder are preferably insulated from each other. Examples of the insulating method include a method of forming an insulating film on a particle surface. Examples of the insulating film include a film formed from a resin or an inorganic material, and an oxidized film formed by oxidizing the particle surface in a heat treatment. When the insulating film is formed from a resin or an inorganic material, the resin may be a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, or the like, and the inorganic material may be a phosphate (e.g., magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, zinc phosphate, and manganese phosphate), silicate (e.g., sodium silicate (water glass)), soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borate glass, or sulfate glass. Forming the insulating film can improve insulation properties among the particles and the withstand voltage of the inductor 2.
The resin included in the first core 41 or the second core 42 is not limited to particular resins. The resin may be, for example, a thermosetting resin (e.g., an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a furan resin, an alkyd resin, a polyester resin, and a diallyl phthalate resin) or a thermoplastic resin (e.g., an acrylic resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polypropylene (PP), and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP)).
As shown in
The winding core 41b is located above the flange portions 41a in the Z-axis direction and is formed integrally with the flange portions 41a. The winding core 41b has a substantially elliptical columnar shape protruding upwards in the Z-axis direction and is inserted inside the coil 6α. The shape of the winding core 41b is not limited to the shape shown in
The notched portions 41c are formed at four corners of the X-Y plane, where one of the flange portions 41a meet one of the other flange portions 41a. The number of the notched portions 41c is four. That is, each notched portion 41c is formed in the vicinity of where one of the side surfaces 4c to 4f meets one of the other side surfaces 4c to 4f of the element body 4. Each notched portion 41c is used as a passage through which the lead portion 6a drawn from the coil 6α passes. Each notched portion 41c also functions as a passage through which a molding material constituting the second core 42 flows from the front side to the back side of the first core 41 in a manufacturing process. In
As shown in
As shown in
The height “h” (shown in
In the present embodiment, as shown in
Each terminal electrode 8 may include a resin electrode layer. Additionally, the terminal electrode 8 may have a stacked structure including the resin electrode layer and another electrode layer. When the terminal electrode 8 has the stacked structure, the resin electrode layer is formed so as to be in direct contact with the leadout electrode portion 61, and the other electrode layer is stacked on the outer surface of the resin electrode layer (i.e., opposite the leadout electrode portion 61).
The other electrode layer may include a single layer or a plurality of layers, and the material thereof is not limited to particular types. For example, the other electrode layer may include a metal such as Sn, Au, Ni, Pt, Ag, and Pd, or an alloy containing at least one of these metal elements, and may be formed by plating or sputtering. The terminal electrode 8 may specifically have an entire average thickness of 10 to 60 μm. The resin electrode layer of the terminal electrode 8 may specifically have an average thickness of 10 to 50 μm.
As shown in
As shown in
The plating layer 15 may include, for example, an intermediate layer 16 and an outermost layer 18. The plating layer 15 and a plating layer on the surface of the terminal electrode 8 may be formed simultaneously. The outermost layer 18 of the plating layer 15 may specifically include, for example, tin or a tin alloy with good solder wettability. The intermediate layer 16 includes, for example, nickel or a nickel alloy, and may include a single layer or a plurality of stacked layers.
In the present embodiment, the resin-rich layer 14 is observed at an interface between a surface of the second core 42 of the element body 4 and the metal-rich layer 12. Each of
The metal-rich layer 12 can be defined as a layer that is on the surface of the element body 4 including magnetic particles 42a and has a region with a larger area proportion of the white portion representing the metal component than the black portion representing the resin, excluding the plating layer 15. The resin-rich layer 14 can be defined as a layer having a layered region with a larger area proportion of the black portion representing the resin than the white portion representing the metal component at the interface between the metal-rich layer 12 and the surface of the element body 4.
The proportion of the metal in the metal-rich layer 12 may be preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 90% or more, in terms of the proportion of the metal area in the cross section. The proportion of the metal in the resin-rich layer 14 may be preferably 50% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and most preferably 3% or less, in terms of the proportion of the metal area in the cross section.
The area occupied by each component can be measured by observing the cross section by SEM or STEM and performing image analysis of a given cross-sectional image. When the SEM is used, the observation may be performed with a backscattered electron image. When the STEM is used, the observation may be performed with an HAADF image. In these images, a portion with dark contrast (close to black) represents the resin component and a portion with bright contrast (close to white) represents the metal component.
Although the resin-rich layer 14 has a slightly uneven thickness at the interface between the metal-rich layer 12 and the surface of the element body 4, it is preferable that the resin-rich layer 14 is formed continuously. However, the resin-rich layer 14 may have a discontinuous portion along the longitudinal direction.
The discontinuous portion can be defined as a portion having a distance of 0.1 μm or less between the metal component (particles or lumps in white) in the metal-rich layer 12 and the magnetic particles (in gray) with a particle size of 1 μm or more inside the element body 4. Regardless of whether shown in white or in gray, independent particles having a particle size of 0.1 μm or less can be included in the definition of the resin-rich layer 14.
The resin-rich layer 14 may have a thickness of preferably 0.5 to 5 μm and more preferably 1 to 3 μm. The metal-rich layer 12 has a thickness of preferably 1 to 50 μm and more preferably 3 to 15 μm.
The metal component in the metal-rich layer 12 may specifically include Ag and may also include Cu, Ni, Sn, Au, Pd, or the like. The resin component in the resin-rich layer 14 may specifically include, for example, a thermosetting resin, such as an epoxy resin and a phenol resin.
Next, a method of manufacturing the inductor 2 of the present embodiment is explained.
First, the first core 41 is prepared using a pressing method (e.g., heating and pressing molding method) or an injection molding method. In preparing the first core 41, a raw material powder of the magnetic material, a binder, a solvent, and the like are kneaded to give granules, which are used as a molding raw material. When the magnetic material includes multiple particle groups, magnetic powders with different particle size distributions are prepared and mixed at a predetermined ratio.
Next, the coil 6α is installed on the first core 41. The coil 6α may be an air core coil having the wire 6 wound in a predetermined shape in advance, and the winding core 41b of the first core 41 is inserted in the air core coil. Alternatively, the coil 6α may be formed by directly winding the wire 6 around the winding core 41b of the first core 41. After the first core 41 and the coil 6α are joined, the pair of lead portions 6a is drawn from the coil 6α and is disposed under the first flange portions 41ax as shown in
Next, the second core 42 is prepared by insert injection molding. During preparation of the second core 42, the first core 41 on which the coil 6α is installed is firstly put inside a mold.
As a raw material of the second core 42, a material having fluidity at the time of molding is used. Specifically, a composite material given by kneading a raw material powder of the magnetic material and a binder (e.g., a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin) is used. The composite material may also include a solvent, a dispersant, or the like as appropriate. The composite material is turned into a slurry and introduced into the mold in the insert injection molding. At this time, the introduced slurry passes through the notched portions 41c of the first core 41 and fills the spaces under the first flange portions 41ax. During the injection molding, heat is appropriately applied in accordance with the type of the binder used. In this manner, the element body 4 having the first core 41, the second core 42, and the coil 6α integrated is given.
Next, portions of the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4 (i.e., areas where the pair of terminal electrodes 8 is formed in
Next, using a method such as a printing method, a resin electrode paste is applied to the intended electrode areas. The resin electrode paste used here includes a binder to be the resin component and a metal raw material powder to be the conductor powder. More specifically, the metal raw material powder may preferably include microparticles having a particle size of a micrometer order and nanoparticles having a particle size of a nanometer order.
At the same time, using the same paste as the resin electrode paste for forming the terminal electrodes 8, a coating layer for forming the shielding layer 10 shown in FIG. 1A is formed on the upper surface of the element body 4. The coating layer may have a thickness approximately equivalent to the thickness of the resin electrode layer of each terminal electrode 8. However, the thickness of the coating layer may preferably be determined so that the metal-rich layer 12 shown in
After the resin electrode paste is applied to the intended electrode areas where the terminal electrodes 8 are to be formed and an intended shielding area where the shielding layer 10 is to be formed, the element body 4 is heated under predetermined conditions to harden the binder (the resin component) in the paste. As for the heating conditions, for example, the treatment temperature (holding temperature) may be specifically 170° C. to 230° C., and the holding time may be specifically 60 to 90 minutes.
After the resin electrode layer to be each terminal electrode 8 is formed, a plating layer or a sputtering layer may be appropriately formed on the outer surface of the resin electrode layer. For example, forming a Ni, Cu, or Sn plating layer on the outer surface of the resin electrode layer improves solder wettability. While the plating layer is formed, the plating layer 15 is also formed on the surface of the shielding layer 10 simultaneously as shown in
The above manufacturing method gives the inductor 2 having the pair of terminal electrodes 8 on the bottom surface (mounting-side surface) 4b of the element body 4 and the shielding layer 10 on the upper surface (opposite-mounting-side surface) 4a of the element body 4.
In the present embodiment, the shielding layer 10 including the metal and the resin is formed on the upper surface 4a (at least one outer surface) of the element body 4. The shielding layer 10 can be formed by only applying the raw material paste including the metal and the resin, drying the paste, and hardening the paste. The thickness of the shielding layer 10 can be readily controlled. Thus, the coil device 2 can be readily manufactured, can have improved adhesion between the shielding layer 10 and the element body 4, and can be reduced in size, compared to a coil device including an element body to which a metal shielding sheet is attached.
As shown in
The shielding layer 10 further includes the resin-rich layer 14, which is located at the interface between the element body 4 and the metal-rich layer 12. It is assumed that the resin-rich layer 14 enhances the adhesion between the shielding layer 10 and the element body 4.
Each of the terminal electrodes 8 includes the resin electrode layer made of the same material as the metal-rich layer 12 of the shielding layer 10. With this structure, leakage flux at a certain noise frequency can be reduced effectively. It is assumed that this is because the metal-rich layer 12 made of the same material can cover the surface of the element body 4 more widely. Using the same raw material also enables the terminal electrodes 8 and the shielding layer 10 to be formed simultaneously, thus reducing manufacturing costs.
The shielding layer 10 includes the coating layer made of the paste, which includes the metal and the resin, applied to the outer surface of the element body. The coating layer can be readily formed, and the thickness of the coating layer can also be readily controlled. Thus, configuration changes of the coil device 2 can be made more easily than configuration changes of the coil device including the metal shielding sheet. This can reduce manufacturing costs.
In the present embodiment, the shielding layer may include Ag. It is confirmed that the shielding layer including Ag can effectively reduce leakage flux particularly at a high frequency even if the shielding layer is thin.
In the present embodiment, the paste may include a flat-shaped metal powder. The paste may include a substantially spherical metal powder. The coating layer may specifically be formed by heating the applied paste at a temperature ranging from 170° C. to 230° C.
According to the shielding layer formed from such a paste, effects of reducing leakage flux are enhanced. Specifically, the paste may include a small metal powder with an average particle size of preferably less than 800 nm and more preferably 100 to 500 nm. With such a metal powder included, the metal-rich layer can have an increased proportion of the metal when the coating layer is heated at a temperature at which the resin included in the paste hardens (170° C. to 230° C.). It is assumed that, because the metal powder includes nanoparticles, a phenomenon close to metal sintering occurs at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal itself.
In the present embodiment, the shielding layer 10 is formed on the upper surface 4a, which is opposite the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4 where the terminal electrodes 8 are formed. The coil device 2 with the shielding layer 10 formed on the upper surface 4a (opposite-mounting-side surface) in this manner can have effectively reduced leakage flux from the opposite-mounting-side.
As shown in
In the coil device 2a of the present embodiment, the shielding layer 10 includes the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a, which is formed on the upper surface 4a of the element body 4, and ground conducting portions 10b extending from the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a to the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4 across the side surfaces 4c and 4d of the element body 4 respectively. The ground conducting portions 10b are formed along the Z-axis direction at a substantially center in the X-axis direction of the side surfaces 4c and 4d of the element body 4. Along the X-axis direction, each ground conducting portion 10b has a width that does not cause a short circuit between the pair of terminal electrodes 8. Each ground conducting portion 10b is connected to a grounding terminal electrode 8a shown in
Via a joining member (e.g., the solder 34), the grounding terminal electrode 8a is connected to a grounding land 32a formed on the circuit board 30. The grounding terminal electrode 8a is formed similarly to the terminal electrodes 8. The ground conducting portions 10b are formed similarly to the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a.
In the coil device 2a of the present embodiment, the shielding layer 10 can be connected to the grounding land 32a (ground) of the circuit board 30. Thus, the shielding layer 10 can have the same electric potential as the electric potential of the ground. Consequently, the effects of preventing leakage flux that are produced by the shielding layer 10 can be enhanced. The ground conducting portions 10b can also function as shields against leakage flux at the side surfaces 4c and 4d of the element body 4. Further, connecting the ground conducting portions 10b to the ground increases connecting locations of the coil device 2a other than the terminal electrodes 8, which supply electricity to the coil 6α, thus improving the mounting strength of the coil device 2a to the circuit board 30.
As shown in
In the coil device 2b of the present embodiment, the shielding layer 10 includes the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a, which is formed on the upper surface 4a of the element body 4, and side shielding layers 10c each extending from the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a to the bottom surface 4b or almost to the bottom surface 4b across the corresponding one of the four side surfaces of the element body 4.
The side shielding layers 10c are formed similarly to the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a so as to continue from the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a. The side shielding layers 10c are formed so that their respective bottom ends in the Z-axis direction are insulated from the terminal electrodes 8. Alternatively, each terminal electrode 8 is formed on the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4 so that the area of the terminal electrode 8 is within a range that enables the terminal electrode 8 to be insulated from the bottom ends of the side shielding layers 10c in the Z-axis direction.
As described above, the shielding layer 10 of the present embodiment may be formed so as to cover the outer surfaces of the element body except for the bottom surface 4b (the mounting-side surface of the element body). With this structure, leakage flux in a plane (including the X-axis and the Y-axis) direction can also be reduced.
As shown in
In the coil device 2c of the present embodiment, a recess 20 that is recessed upwards in the Z-axis direction is formed between legs 22 disposed with a predetermined distance in between along the X-axis direction on the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4. Each terminal electrode 8 is formed on each leg 22 on the bottom surface 4b of the element body 4.
A mounting-side shielding layer 10d is formed on a ceiling surface of the recess 20 of the element body 4. The mounting-side shielding layer 10d is formed similarly to the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a. The mounting-side shielding layer 10d may be separated from the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a as shown in the figure, or may be formed continuously using partial side shielding layers (not shown) on the side surfaces 4c and 4d of the element body 4.
In the coil device 2c of the present embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
In the coil device 2d of the present embodiment, the terminal electrodes 8 are formed in an L shape from the bottom surface 4b to the side surfaces 4e and 4f of the element body 4 respectively. The opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a of the shielding layer 10 is formed not entirely on the upper surface 4a of the element body 4 but on the upper surface 4a so as to be spaced apart from each terminal electrode 8 by a predetermined distance in the X-axis direction. This enables the opposite-mounting-side shielding layer 10a to be insulated from the terminal electrodes 8.
When the coil device 2d of the present embodiment is mounted on, for example, the circuit board 30 shown in
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned disclosure. The present invention can be modified variously within the scope of the present disclosure.
For example, although the coil 6α includes the round wire 6 in the above embodiments, the wire 6 is not limited to this kind and may be a flat wire whose conductor portion has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape. Alternatively, the wire 6 may be a square wire or a litz wire including multiple twisted strands. Furthermore, the coil 6α may include laminated conductive plates.
In the above-mentioned embodiments, the paste for forming the terminal electrodes 8 and the shielding layer 10 includes the metal raw material powder containing both the microparticles and the nanoparticles. However, the paste may include either one of the two, or the paste may include, instead of the microparticles, metal particles with a specific surface area larger than that of the microparticles.
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the resin electrode layer of the terminal electrodes 8 and the coating layer constituting the shielding layer 10 are formed by heating the same paste. However, different pastes may be used. For example, the terminal electrodes 8 may include any electrode layer as long as it can electrically connect to the lead portions 6a of the wire 6.
It is preferable that, in the metal-rich layer 12, which is included in the shielding layer 10, the particles or lumps of the metal component are connected continuously so as to be layered as shown in
The preferred metal raw material powder includes the microparticles having a particle size of a micrometer order and the nanoparticles having a particle size of a nanometer order. The microparticles have an average particle size of preferably 1 to 10 μm and more preferably 3 to 5 μm. The nanoparticles have an average particle size of preferably less than 800 nm and more preferably 100 to 500 nm.
Further, both the microparticles and the nanoparticles may preferably include Ag as a main component. When the paste includes a metal element other than Ag, that metal element may be in any form. For example, the metal element other than Ag may be included as particles other than the microparticles and the nanoparticles, or may be solid dissolved into the microparticles.
In the above-mentioned embodiments, the shielding layer 10 is formed using an application method on the surface of the element body 4, which includes the resin and the magnetic material. However, the shielding layer 10 may be formed on a surface of an element body that includes a sintered body of a magnetic material and excludes resin.
For example, the first core 41 of the element body 4 may be a sintered body including a ferrite powder or a metal magnetic powder. Further, the element body 4 may be a dust core or a sintered core having an FT type, an ET type, an EI type, a UU type, an EE type, an EER type, a UI type, a drum type, a pot type, or a cup type shape, and a coil may be wound around the core to constitute an inductor element. In this case, it is not necessary to embed a lead portion inside the element body, and the lead portion may be drawn along the outer periphery of the core to connect to an outer surface of the terminal electrode 8.
The coil device according to the present disclosure is not limited to an inductor and may be other electronic devices, such as a transformer, a choke coil, and a common mode filter.
Hereinafter, the present disclosure is explained based on further detailed examples. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the examples.
In Example 1, an inductor sample shown in
To form the shielding layer 10, a paste described in the description of the embodiments was used, and a heat treatment was performed under the conditions explained in the description of the embodiments.
The given inductor sample (a coil device 2) was connected to a circuit board 30 for testing as shown in
Specifically, a measurement plane 56 parallel to the circuit board 30 was defined above the sample coil device 2 at a predetermined distance (e.g., 1 mm) from the sample coil device 2, and a probe 54 was moved along the measurement plane, to measure the leakage flux of the sample coil device 2. Testing of the leakage flux of the coil device 2 was performed at 400 kHz (condition 1) and at 2 MHz (condition 2). The leakage flux of the coil device 2 in the perpendicular (Z-axis) direction and the leakage flux thereof in the horizontal (X-Y axis) direction were measured. Table 1 shows the results.
In Example 2, an inductor sample (coil device 2) was prepared as in Example 1 to perform measurement as in Example 1, except that the following matters were different. Table 1 shows the results.
In Example 2, a paste including a metal powder having an average particle size smaller than that in Example 1 was used to form the shielding layer 10, and the heat treatment was performed under the conditions explained in the description of the embodiments.
In Comparative Example 1, an inductor sample (coil device 2) was prepared as in Example 1 to perform measurement as in Example 1, except that the shielding layer 10 was not formed. Table 1 shows the results.
As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that, in Example 1 and especially in Example 2, the shielding layer could effectively reduce leakage flux particularly at a high frequency even if the shielding layer was relatively thin, compared to Comparative Example 1. In Examples 1 and 2, it was also confirmed that the coil device could be reduced in size and in manufacturing costs, because the shielding layer 10 and terminal electrodes could be formed simultaneously.
Further, in a peeling test, it was confirmed that the shielding layer 10 had excellent adhesion to the surface of the element body 4, similarly to the terminal electrodes 8. It was thus confirmed that the black portion at the interface between the surface of the element body 4 and the metal-rich layer 12 shown in
2, 2a, 2b, 2c . . . inductor
4 . . . element body
4
a . . . upper surface (opposite-mounting-side surface)
4
b . . . bottom surface (mounting-side surface)
4
c to 4f . . . side surface
41 . . . first core
41
a . . . flange portion
41
b . . . winding core
41
c . . . notched portion
42 . . . second core
6α . . . coil
6 . . . wire
6
a . . . lead portion
61 . . . leadout electrode portion
8 . . . terminal electrode
8
a . . . grounding terminal electrode
10 . . . shielding layer
10
a . . . opposite-mounting-side shielding layer
10
b . . . ground conducting portion
10
c . . . side shielding layer
10
d . . . mounting-side shielding layer
12 . . . metal-rich layer (area)
14 . . . resin-rich layer (area)
15 . . . plating layer
16 . . . intermediate layer
18 . . . outermost layer
20 . . . recess
22 . . . leg
30 . . . circuit board
32 . . . land
32
a . . . grounding land
34 . . . solder
36 . . . electronic component
50 . . . leakage flux measurement system
52 . . . analysis unit
54 . . . probe
56 . . . measurement plane
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021-133630 | Aug 2021 | JP | national |