The present invention relates to a coin storage cassette which can be detachable to a coin handling apparatus mounted inside apparatuses such as a vending machine, a money-changer, and a service apparatus, in particular to a technology for adjusting inner diameter of a coin tube which stores coins of a plurality of denominations.
In general, a coin handling apparatus which determines authenticity of thrown coins to selectively store genuine coins according to denomination, and pays out the selectively stored coins as changes is mounted inside an apparatus such as a vending machine, a money-changer, and a service apparatus.
A detachable coin storage cassette (coin storage cassette, hereinafter) mounted to this coin handling apparatus is detachable to the coin handling apparatus, and is mainly constituted by a unit tube formed of a plurality of coin tubes which are arranged linearly and in parallel and have respectively different inner diameters, a coin base adhered to a lower region of the unit tube with screws, etc., and a payout slide which is slidably supported between the lower edge of the unit tube and the coin base and extracts the coins positioned in the lowest bottom layers of the plurality coin tubes one by one.
This coin storage cassette furthermore comprises latching mechanism for locking the upper portion of the coin storage cassette to the coin handling apparatus main body or releasing the upper portion from the main body, and a handle formed in the front face of the coin storage cassette so that fingers are inserted into the handle and hooked at the time of removing and mounting, and, the coin storage cassette can be removed while the coin handling apparatus is kept mounted to the apparatus, by the operation of the latching mechanism for releasing the connection between the coin handling apparatus main body and the coin storage cassette.
In contrast, in some conventional coin handling apparatuses, malfunction of coin handling apparatuses caused by human errors are prevented by arranging two detection means for detecting the setting state and the type of the coin storage cassette in the apparatus main body.
Furthermore, full state detection means having a lever protruding at the upper edge inside the coin tube is further arranged so that it can be detected when the coins stored inside the coin tube are full.
By the way, a coin storage cassette piles and stores coins in the above unit tube according to each denomination, and thus, exclusive coin tubes formed with the size according to the diameter and thickness of each stored denomination are respectively required.
Therefore, in the case of conventional coin storage cassettes, when they were used in various countries in the world where coin diameters were varied, or when combination of applied denomination was changed according to the purpose, as many integratedly formed unit tubes having respectively different inner diameters as the number of the corresponding countries and the purposes had to be manufactured.
Also, in the case of coin handling apparatus already mounted to a vending machine, etc. and used, when acceptable coins had to be changed, an integratedly formed unit tube having the inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the changed coin had to be newly manufactured. These issues were the reasons for the increase of the cost for manufacturing coin handling apparatuses.
In contrast, instead of independently manufacturing integratedly formed unit tubes, it is technically known to store various coins by mounting a spacer inside the coin tube so that the inner diameter of the coin tube is changed.
For example, it is technically known to change the inner dimeter of the coin tube by inserting a cylindrical shaped adapter tube having a flange at its upper edge into each coin tube (Patent document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3672705).
However, in the art in Patent document 1, the adapter tube entirely covers the inner wall face of the coin tube at the mount reception side, and thus, a conventional coin handling apparatus fails to allow a lever of the full state detection means to intrude into the coin tube. Therefore, the coin handling apparatus main body needs to be improved.
Moreover, in the art in Patent document 1, due to the lack of means for restricting the upward movement of the adapter tube, unless the adapter tube is securely mounted to the coin tube, the coins may not be aligned and stored inside the coin tube and a payout failure may occur.
On the other hand, as an art in which the inner wall face of the coin tube is not entirely covered, it is technically known to guide stored coins toward the full state detection sensor side by the use of a spacer having a half-moon shaped cross section (Patent document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4242786). This art allows the distance between the store coins and the full state detection sensor to be maintained even after the spacer is mounted and, thereby the full state detection sensor can detect the stored coins.
However, in the art in the Patent document 2, since the spacer is mounted with an L-shaped hook, unless the spacer is securely mounted, the coins may not be aligned and stored inside the coin tube and a payout failure may occur.
Also, when coins with smaller diameter are guided toward the side where the full state detection sensor is arranged, the coins with small diameter are caught while standing at the hole for paying out coins, arranged in the coin base on the side where the full state sensor is arranged, and thereby, a coin payout failure may occur.
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3672705
Patent document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4242786
Therefore, the present invention aims, in consideration of the above mentioned arts, at providing a coin storage cassette capable of preventing a coin payout failure without requiring a change in the structure of conventional coin handling apparatuses, even when an adapter tube for changing the apparent inner diameter of a coin tube is mounted.
In order to solve the above problem, in the coin storage cassette in the present invention, the adapter tube has a substantially cylindrical shape and radial elasticity, on the back face side of which, an upper rear notch which is communicated with an upper edge is formed, and on opposing outsides of which at least one by one projection-shaped attachment portion is formed, and in the coin tube, grooved-shaped attachment reception portions into which each of the attachment portions is engaged, and which restrict top-to-bottom and front-to-rear movement of the adapter tube are formed. Thereby, while the cover is widely opened, the adapter tube is detachable from the back face side of the coin storage cassette.
Furthermore, in case where the adapter tube is not mounted to an appropriate position inside the coin tube, when the cover is closed, the cover may come into contact with the adapter tube to correct the position of the adapter tube into an appropriate position inside the coin tube.
Also, the adapter tube is substantially cylindrical-shaped, on the back face side of which an upper rear notch which is communicated with an upper edge is formed and in the front face side of which a lower front notch which is communicated with a lower edge is formed. It is configured so that, in the upper portion the coins are guided backward, in the lower portion the coins are guided forward, and an inclined portion where the direction in which the coins are guided is changed in the middle of the adapter tube is arranged.
Furthermore, a small cover which is continuous to the lower edge of the upper rear notch and openably/closably covers the back face side of the adapter tube may be arranged.
Also, a rectangular hole is formed on the back face side of the coin tube, and in the small cover of the adapter tube, a projection for detecting the adapter which is protrudingly provided backward and protrudes backward of the coin storage cassette through the rectangular hole is formed. It is also possible to configure so that, when the coin storage cassette is mounted to the coin handling apparatus, the projection for detecting the adapter can activate detecting means which is arranged in the coin handling apparatus and detects the type of the mounted coin storage cassette.
As shown above, mounting the adapter tube to the coin tube by the engagement of the projection and the groove allows top-to-bottom and front-to-rear movement of the mounted adapter tube to be restricted, and thereby, the coins can be securely aligned and stored, and a payout failure can be prevented. Also, arranging the notch in the upper portion of the back face of the adapter tube avoids preventing the lever of the full state detection means from protruding into the coin tube and the adapter tube, and thereby, the coin handling apparatus does not have to be redesigned.
Furthermore, configuring so that the recess in the main body and the cover interpose the convex arranged in the adapter tube allows the adapter tube to be securely mounted to the coin tube.
Also, changing the direction in which the adapter tube guides the coins in the middle of the adapter tube so that the coins are guided backward in the upper portion and forward, namely to the direction opposite to the payout hole, in the lower portion, avoids impeding the movement of the lever of the full state detection means and allows the size ratio of the payout hole to coins to be lowered, and thereby can prevent the coins from being caught while standing at the payout hole.
Furthermore, constituting the back face side of the adapter tube with an openable/closeable small cover allows the coins inside the adapter tube to be collected from the back face side of the coin storage cassette, as well as the conventional unit tube.
Also, the presence of the adapter tube is automatically detected by the use of detecting means for detecting the type of a coin storage cassette, and thereby setting of the type of coins to be stored can be automatically switched without being influenced by human errors.
The explanation regarding one embodiment of the coin storage cassette in the present invention is given below referring to
It is noted that the configuration of the coin handling apparatus on which the coin storage cassette in the present invention is mounted is similarly to the configuration of the conventional coin handling apparatuses.
The coin storage cassette 1 is mainly constituted, as shown in
The unit tube 2 is mainly constituted by a main body 3 which constitutes a front face side and a back face side lower portion of the unit tube 2, and a cover 4 which substantially entirely covers the back face of the unit tube 2 openably/closably.
Furthermore, the detachable adapter tube 6 for changing the inner diameter of a coin tube 21 is mounted to the coin tuber 21.
Also, it is noted that, in this embodiment, the adapter tube 6 is mounted only to the coin tube 21, but may be mounted to either of the other coin tubes 21-25, and also can be selectively mounted to the plurality of coin tubes 21-25.
As shown in
Such a configuration allows the stored coins to be collected not only from the upper edge of the unit tube 2 but also from the back face side, so that the stored coins are collected easily and quickly.
It is noted that the shaft 41 of the cover 4 is mounted to the shaft 31 of the main body 3 by making use of elasticity (elastic return force, etc. of resin material) of the arms 42, 42 having the shaft 41 at the tip.
As shown in
The payout holes 51-55 are designed to be sized and positioned so that the coin dropping from above is not hooked between the arced edge of the payout holes 51-55 and the inner wall face of the coin tubes 21-25 and not kept standing.
An adapter tube 6 in the present embodiment is shown in
The adapter tube 6 has a substantially cylindrical shape with an outer diameter engaged with the inner diameter of the coin tube 21. A substantially rectangular-shaped upper rear notch 61 is formed on its back face upper side and a substantially rectangular-shaped lower front notch 62 is formed on its front face lower side.
As shown in
Thereby, while the adapter tube 6 is mounted to the coin tube 21, in the upper portion of the coin tube 21, the stored coins are guided toward the side where the full state detection lever 105 and the full state detection sensor 107 (see
Furthermore, configuring so that the stored coins (with small diameter) inside the coin tube 21 and the adapter tube 6 are guided toward the front face side in the lower portion allows the coins to be guided toward the side opposite to the side where the payout hole 51 is arranged, and then aligned and stored, and thus prevents the situation in which the coins with small diameter are caught while standing at the payout hole 51 and a coin payout failure occurs.
As shown in
In contrast, as shown in
When the cover 4 is widely opened, the adapter tube 6 is pushed downward of the coin tube 21 while being radially bent and the side projections 64b, 64b and the side projections 64a, 64a are engaged respectively with the side grooves 32b, 32b and the side grooves 32a, 32a, and thereby the adapter tube 6 is mounted.
In this case, the forward movement of the adapter tube 6 is restricted by the outer wall face at the front of the adapter tube 6 being engaged with the inner wall face of the coin tube 21, and the backward movement is restricted by the rear edges 321a, 321a (no reference numerals for the rear edge of the side grooves 32b, 32b shown) of the side grooves 32a, 32a, 32b, 32b locking the side projections 64a, 64a, 64b, 64b.
Also, the side grooves 32a, 32a, 32b, 32b are arranged so as to be in contact as a plate in the upper/lower direction so that the movement in upper/lower direction of the side projections 64a, 64a, 64b, 64b are restricted. Furthermore, the side grooves 32a, 32a, 32b, 32b are preferably chamfered in the arrangement direction (front-to-rear direction) so as to be arranged smoothly.
Also, while the cover 4 is closed, the convexes 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b are arranged so as to be interposed by the recesses 33a, 33a, 33b, 33b and the side end edges 43, 43, namely the coin tube 21 side edges in the cover 4.
According to such a configuration, even in the case where the adapter tube 6 is not appropriately set and the convexes 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b are floating on the coin tube 21 without being engaged, when the cover 4 is about to be closed, the side end edges 43, 43 come into contact with the convexes 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b so that the convexes 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b are forcibly engaged into the recesses 33a, 33a, 33b, 33b, and thereby the adapter tube 6 can be set to the coin tube 21.
It is noted that the shape and position in which the convexes and the recesses are formed are not limited to what the embodiment example shows, not limited to the combination of a convex shape and a recess shape, and are acceptable in any way as long as, when the cover 4 is about to be closed, the cover 4 comes into contact with the adapter tube 6 allowing the adapter tube 6 to be pushed into the appropriate position and is not prevented from being closed.
As shown above, it is configured so that the adapter tube 6 is securely set in the appropriate position, and, while the adapter tube 6 is mounted to the coin tube 21, the side grooves 32a, 32a, 32b, 32b restrict top-to-bottom and front-to-rear movement of the side projections 64a, 64a, 64b, 64b so as to restrict the rattle of the adapter tube 6, and thereby, the coins can be securely aligned and stored and a payout failure can be prevented.
When the adapter tube 6 is removed from the coin tube 21, radial direction flexture of the entire adapter tube 6 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is utilized, and the adapter tube 6 is depressed from right and left, and thereby the side projections 64a, 64a, 64b. 64b are detached from the side grooves 32a, 32a, 32b, 32b.
Also, as shown in
When the stored coins inside the unit tube 2 are collected from the back face side of the coin storage cassette 1, the small cover 66 configured to be openable/closeable allows the stored coins inside the adapter tube 6 to be collected as well.
Furthermore, as shown in
Another explanation will be given later regarding this pressing projection 68, the projection 45 formed at the back face side of the boundary between the coin tubes 21, 22 in the cover 4, and the rectangular hole 46 formed on the upper portion on the back face side of the coin tube 21 in the cover 4.
Also, as shown in
As shown in
In addition, while a thumb is placed on the latching operation portion 35 through the operation hole 37 and the other fingers are inserted into the handle hole 38, the latching operation portion 35 is depressed downward so that the hook portions 39, 39 are released from the locking portions 101, 101 to release the arrangement between the coin handling apparatus 100 main body and the upper portion, and the coin storage cassette 1 is rotated around the notches 56, 56 and the exterior stopper hook 121, and thereby the coin storage cassette 1 can be removed while the coin handling apparatus 100 is mounted to a not shown apparatus.
Also, as shown in
These levers are arranged in a conventional coin handling apparatus. The mounting detection lever 103 detects if the coin storage cassette 1 is mounted to the coin handling apparatus 100, the type detection lever 104 detects the type (combination of treated denomination) of the mounted coin handling apparatus 100, and the full state detection lever 105 detects when the coin tube 21 gets full inside.
The mounting detection lever 103 and the type detecting lever 104 having substantially L-shaped cross sectional shape are arranged so that the long sides are positioned usually along the opposite face 102 and the levers are swingable backward around a bending part (the mounting detection lever 103 is positioned in the inner part of the type detection lever 104 in
When the coin storage cassette 1 is mounted to the coin handling apparatus 100, the pressing projection 68 of the adapter tube 6 protruding from the rectangular hole 44 of the cover 4 presses the type detecting lever 104 backward, and the projection 45 of the cover 4 presses the mounting detection lever 103 backward, and thereby the type detecting lever 104 and the mounting detection lever 103 swing backward.
Then, the type detection sensor (photo interrupter) 106 and the not shown mounting detection sensor mounted inside the coin handling apparatus 100 respectively detect the motion of the type detection lever 104 and the mounting detection lever 103 (a light non-shielding state is generated), so as to detect that the coin storage cassette 1 is mounted to the coin handling apparatus 100 and the adapter tube 6 is mounted inside the coin tube 21.
As mentioned above, automatically detecting whether or not the adapter tube 6 is mounted to the coin tube 21 allows switch of the denomination of the coins to be stored in the coin tube 21 to be automatically transmitted to the not shown controller of the coin handling apparatus 100, and thereby a failure in which human errors cause the not shown controller to misrecognize the type of the coins inside the coin tube 21 can be prevented.
Also, the full state detection lever 105 is arranged so as to protrude at the upper edge of the coin tube 21 through the rectangular hole 46 of the cover 4, so that, when the stored coins inside the coin tube 21 reach the height of the full state detection lever 105, the full state detection sensor 107 arranged inside the coin handling apparatus 100 detects that the full state detection lever 104 is pressed backward and caused to swing by the stored coins, and thereby it is detected that the coin tube 21 is full inside.
Here, as mentioned above, the upper rear notch 61 is formed in the adapter tube 6 so that the adapter tube 6 does not prevent the full state detection lever 105 from protruding into the coin tube 21.
It is noted that the full state detection lever and sensor are respectively arranged similarly in the coin tubes 22-25, as well.
As mentioned above, in the coin storage cassette in the present invention, top-to-bottom and front-to-rear rattle is prevented by configuring so that the adapter tube is arranged by the engagement of the projections and the grooves.
Also, since it is configured so that guiding the stored coins in the direction opposite to the payout hole at the lower portion of the adapter tube prevents the size of the payout hole relative to the stored coins from being too large, a coin payout failure caused by the coins being caught at the payout hole while standing can be prevented.
Also, guiding the stored coins toward the cover side at the upper portion of the adapter tube allows the full state detection lever of a conventional coin handling apparatus to be kept in use without changing anything.
Also, configuring so that the main body and the cover interpose the convex arranged in the adapter tube allows the adapter tube to be securely set inside the coin tube, and thereby, a coin payout failure caused by a failure to mount the adapter tube appropriately can be prevented.
Also, arranging the small cover which makes the back face of the adapter tube openable/closeable allows the coins inside the adapter tube to be collected from the back face side of the coin storage cassette as well as the conventional unit tube.
Also, The configuration in which the pressing projection arranged in the adapter tube can press a type detection lever of a conventional coin handling apparatus allows the type detection lever arranged for identifying the type of a coin storage cassette to be kept in use for detecting the presence of the adapter tube without changing anything.
In addition, since the presence of the adapter tube is automatically detected, setting of the type of coins to be stored can be automatically switched without being influenced by human errors.
It is noted that, in the above embodiment, although the coin storage cassette 1 is mounted to the coin handling apparatus 100 having the coin selector 110, the coin storage cassette in the present invention can be mounted to a coin handling apparatus exclusively for paying out with no coin selector, for example, and no restriction is given.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2014-190021 | Sep 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/082715 | 12/10/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/042682 | 3/24/2016 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5944601 | Hayashi | Aug 1999 | A |
6086473 | Hayashi | Jul 2000 | A |
6264546 | Iida | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6371845 | Ishida | Apr 2002 | B1 |
20020168931 | Nakajmima | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20040198210 | Meyer-Weingaertner | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050159095 | Igusa | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20070084909 | Quattrini | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20080142335 | Nogin | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20110076930 | Chang | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20120309280 | Chang | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130205723 | Blake | Aug 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
4003 | Oct 1912 | GB |
4008 | Oct 1912 | GB |
S55-86263 | Dec 1953 | JP |
11-073543 | Mar 1999 | JP |
3672705 | Apr 2005 | JP |
4242786 | Jul 2005 | JP |
2013-246509 | Dec 2013 | JP |
2014-21600 | Feb 2014 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report dated Feb. 10, 2015 related to PCT Application No. PCT/JP2014/082715. |
Written Opinion dated Feb. 10, 2015 related to PCT Application No. PCT/JP2014/082715. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent Application 2014-21600, Published Feb. 3, 2014. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent Application 2013-246509, Published Dec. 9, 2013. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 09-234579; Publication No. 11-73543, Published Mar. 16, 1999. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent No. 55-86263. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent No. 3672705; Publication No. 11-086096 Published Mar. 30, 1999. |
English Abstract of Japanese Patent No. 4242786; Publication No. 2005-202871, Published Jul. 28, 2005. |
Supplemental Partial European Search Report dated Apr. 20, 2018 related to PCT Application No. PCT/JP2014/082715, 11 pages. |
The extended European Search Report dated Aug. 24, 2018 related to PCT Application No. PCT/JP2014/082715, 10 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170345242 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |