Patent Grant
8460256
1. Technical Field of the Invention
Aspects of the present invention relate generally to fluid collection and disposal systems and related methods. More specifically, particular aspects relate to liquid collection and disposal systems that utilize flexible liners and related methods of use thereof.
2. Brief Description of Related Art
Hospital operating rooms, emergency rooms, and other healthcare facilities generate a large volume of liquid waste, which may include irrigation liquids and secretions removed from a patient's body (e.g., blood and other bodily liquids). To collect and dispose of such liquid waste, suction canisters are typically used. A typical suction canister is a temporary storage container that uses suction to create a negative pressure inside the canister to drain liquids or secretions from the patients' body. After each medical procedure (e.g., surgery), the canister containing the liquid waste is transported to a utility area to be disposed of as red-bag waste or to be emptied, cleaned, and disinfected for reuse. A new or cleaned canister is then brought into the operating room for a next medical procedure. This process can be labor intensive and time consuming. Furthermore, since this process is performed following every medical procedure, the frequency of the process may increase the clinicians' risk of exposure to potentially hazardous waste.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved waste collection and disposal system that may overcome one or more of the problems discussed above.
Among others, various aspects of the invention may include providing a fluid collection system that utilizes disposable flexible liners to reduce the volume of medical wastes. Another aspect may include providing a lid for a fluid collection system that automatically connects to a suction source. Also, certain aspects of the invention may provide a waste disposal system, for use with the fluid collection system that may improve labor efficiency, safety, and convenience of the medical personnel participating in a medical procedure. In particular, the fluid collection systems and waste disposal systems in accordance with aspects of the present invention may provide a clean and convenient interface between the source of waste and the waste disposal station, thereby reducing the risk of exposure to potentially hazardous waste.
While aspects and exemplary aspects of the present invention will be described in connection with a particular medical waste collection and disposal process, various aspects of the invention may be used in other suitable medical and non-medical applications, such as medical or non-medical cleaning devices and processes.
Aspects may include a fluid collection container, including a flexible liner; a lid attached to the flexible liner such that the lid and flexible liner define a substantially sealed interior space therebetween, the lid having: a first opening configured for communication with a first access port of a suction instrument through which the collection container receives fluid; a second opening configured for communication with a second access port of a suction source; a rupturable evacuation port for communication with a disposal station through which collected fluid is removed from the collection container; and a shelf formed on the surface of the lid facing the liner.
The shelf may be located between the first opening and the second opening, wherein the shelf extends from a surface of the lid a sufficient distance to divert collected fluids away from the access port of the suction source. The shelf may be shaped to direct fluid entering the first opening toward the liner. The fluid collection container may further include a screen formed on the surface of the lid facing the liner surrounding the evacuation port, and the shelf may be further shaped to prevent the liner from collapsing against at least a portion of the screen during removal of the collected fluid.
Aspects further include a mobile waste disposal system, including a mobile frame; a suction source; a first connector attached to the mobile frame configured to receive a water line; a second connector attached to the mobile frame configured to receive a waste depository line; and a third connector, attached to the mobile frame, configured to communicate the suction source with an opening in a lid of a collapsible fluid collection container, wherein the suction source is configured to evacuate contents of the collapsible fluid collection container into the waste depository line. The mobile disposal system may further include a backflow preventer connected between the first connector and the water line.
Aspects further include a fluid collection system, including a disposable collection container; and a receiving housing sized to receive the disposable collection container, the receiving housing having: a cavity; a suction source connectable to the disposable collection container; and a piston assembly positioned within the cavity, wherein the piston assembly includes a main piston body and a scraper ring.
The scraper ring may include a peripheral edge that extends above the main piston body and is configured to provide an interference fit with an interior surface of the cavity. The peripheral edge of the scraper ring may be configured to flex against the interior surface of the cavity. The peripheral edge of the scraper ring may extend from the main piston body to a height that enables the peripheral edge to conform to the interior surface of the cavity. The scraper ring may be attached to the main piston body such that the peripheral edge of the scraper ring maintains contact with the interior surface of the cavity when the main piston body is off center. The piston assembly may further include a support structure that supports the scraper ring. The support structure may include ribs formed in the scraper ring and/or ribs formed in the main piston body. The piston assembly may further include a valve assembly communicating between an area adjacent a first side of the piston and an area adjacent a second side of the piston, wherein the scraper ring includes a surface defining openings providing communication between an area between the first side of the piston and a first surface of the scraper ring and an area adjacent a second side of the scraper ring.
The scraper ring may comprise an Ultra High Molecular Weight (UHMW) material. The UHMW material may have a molecular weight of at least one million Daltons. The UHMW material may comprise UHMW polyethylene. The scraper ring may comprises a hydrophobic material.
Aspects may further include a piston stop including a first opening in a cavity wall; a second opening in the cavity wall; and a channel connecting the first opening to the second opening, wherein the first opening is positioned above a desired piston stop height and the second opening is positioned below the desired piston stop height.
The piston stop may further include a valve connected to the channel, wherein the valve has an open position to communicate a pressure differential through the channel between the first opening and the second opening and a closed position to prevent communication of a pressure differential between the first opening and the second opening. The piston stop may further include a third opening in the cavity wall, wherein the channel connects the second opening to the third opening, and wherein the location between the second opening and the third opening is different one of a plurality of desired piston stop positions.
Aspects may further include a fluid collection system, including a disposable collection container; and a receiving housing sized to receive the disposable collection container, the housing having a cavity, a suction source connectable to the disposable collection container, and a filter positioned between the suction source and the cavity, wherein a portion of the filter comprises a hydrophobic material. The filter may comprise a material capable of filtering a gas.
Aspects may further include a fluid collection system, including a disposable collection container having a collection port, and an opening configured to communicate a suction source with an interior of the disposable collection container; and a receiving housing sized to receive the disposable collection container, the housing having a cavity, and a suction source connectable to the opening of the disposable collection container; and a suction instrument having a main body, a porous material attached to the main body, and tubing configured to connect to the collection port.
The main body may a channel configured to communicate vacuum pressure from the suction source to the porous material, wherein the porous material is configured to draw fluid through the porous material into the disposable collection container.
To attain the advantages and other features of aspects of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, one exemplary aspect may provide a fluid collection system having a flexible liner. The fluid collection system may include a container having a top opening, a lid configured to close the top opening, and the flexible liner attached to the lid. The liner may be interposed between the lid and the container when the lid closes the top opening. The liner and the lid may define a substantially sealed interior space therebetween. The lid may include an access port through which the interior space receives fluid. The flexible liner may also be configured to collapse into a substantially collapsed state as the fluid is removed from the interior space.
Additional objects and advantages of aspects of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice thereof. Such objects and advantages may be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
A better understanding of the invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts.
Reference will now be made in detail to aspects of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
The system 10 includes a main body, also interchangeably referred to herein as a container receiving housing 12, defining a cavity 15 for receiving a fluid collection container 30 (also herein referred to interchangeably as a liquid collection container or a liquid/fluid collection bag) shown in this figure as an exemplary fluid collection bag. The cavity 15 may have various sizes and shapes. A piston 80 (illustrated in
The term “liquid,” as used herein, does not merely refer to a state of matter as defined in the thermodynamic and/or fluid mechanics art. Instead, the term “liquid” also includes any solid particles or gases that may incidentally flow with a liquid medium (e.g., irrigation fluid or blood) or that may be intentionally collected using a liquid medium. For example, when the fluid collection system 10 is used in a surgical procedure, the term “liquid” may refer to a combination of liquid medium (e.g., irrigation fluid, blood, and other bodily liquid from the patient) and any solid particles including, but not limited to, resected tissue removed from the patient's body or harmful particles mixed with smoke or other particulates and/or gases such as may occur in connection with laser, cauterization, and/or other medical procedures. The term “fluid,” as used herein may also refer to a liquid medium, solid particles, smoke, gases, particulates, and combinations thereof.
Although not shown in
The system 10 may include an interface board 13 for enabling control of various features of the system 10. For example, the board 13 may include various buttons 56 for controlling the power supplied to the system 10 and for regulating suction power. The interface board 13 may also include one or more visual or audible indicators that provide various information relating to operational characteristics and/or the status of the system 10, for example when the system is ready for operation, whether the storage bag is filled to an indicated level, whether the filter needs to be replaced, and a vacuum level indicator.
The liquid collection bag 30 may be a disposable unit. As shown in
The flexible liner 35 may comprise a sufficiently durable, yet collapsible material, so that, upon applying a negative pressure inside the interior space (e.g., during and/or after fluid is removed from the interior space), the liner 35 can collapse into a smaller volume. The term collapse as used herein, includes and is interchangeably referred to herein as actions in which the sides of the liner 35 fall in, cave in, retract, unextend, compress in, fold, or roll, among other things, and/or which may optionally be forced or otherwise collapsed via operation of a scraping or other squeegee type apparatus.
In some exemplary applications, the liner 35 may additionally include one or more support structures that guide the liner 35 to expand/extend and collapse/retract in a predetermined manner. For example, as shown in
At least the front portion of the main body 12 may comprise a transparent or translucent material that allows visualization of the liquid being collected in the collection bag 30. In some exemplary implementations, the front portion of the main body 12, the liner 35 and/or the cylindrical body may include graduation marks to indicate the amount of liquid being collected in the collection bag 30.
The lid 31 may include one or more collection ports 32 configured to connect to various medical devices that draw liquid into (or extract liquid from) the collection bag 30. The collection ports 32 may have various different sizes and shapes to accommodate various medical devices that may be used with the system 10. The collection ports 32 may be configured to mate with one or more suction instruments or other devices (interchangeably referred to herein as “suction instruments” or “medical devices”) by way of suction tubings for the purpose of drawing liquid into the collection bag 30. The collection ports define one or more fluid passageways via which liquid is transported from the individual (or multiple) suction instruments to the interior space of the collection bag 30. Each of the collection ports 32 may be covered. The cover may be provided via a cap, plug, or flap among others, which closes the respective collection port when not in use. The lid 31 may include suitable valves (e.g., duckbill valves, check valves, spring loaded plungers) to prevent, or at least minimize, liquid dripping while the suction instruments and tubings are disconnected from the collection bag 30 and disposed of in a suitable disposal container (e.g., a red bag). Thus, the lid 31 may reduce the risk of the clinicians' exposure to potentially hazardous materials.
In an exemplary implementation, as shown in
During use, the liner 35 is extended to receive fluid, as shown in
To begin a liquid collection process, the collection bag 30 is positioned, in its collapsed state, on the mouth portion 11 of the cavity 15, as shown in
The lids illustrated in
Unlike the collection ports 32 shown in
The lid 31 of
The lid may include a shelf 141 located between the interior opening of the plurality of ports and the opening communicating with the vacuum source. The shelf 141 extends a sufficient distance to divert collected fluids away from the vacuum source. The shelf may be shaped to direct entering fluid toward the liner walls and away from the shut off valve. The lid may also include a screen 142 surrounding the opening to the evacuation opening. The screen may be shaped to prevent solids collected in the fluid from exiting the collection container during disposal.
The shelf 141 and the screen 142 may also be shaped to prevent the liner from collapsing against the opening to the evacuation port 36, which could, without the present configuration, close off the evacuation port before the contents of the liner are fully evacuated. For example, during evacuation of the contents in the disposable liquid collection container 30, the contents are evacuated via suction through the evacuation port 36. The liner collapses and is drawn toward the evacuation port during this process. If the liner blocks the openings in the screen before all of the contents are removed, the disposal system would be unable to remove the remaining contents. In an aspect, the shelf 141 may be shaped and placed in relation to the screen 142 in a manner that prevents the liner 35 from blocking all of the openings in the screen. For example, the shelf 141 may comprise a portion that extends from the surface of the lid adjacent the screen 142 in order to maintain fluid communication between the evacuation port and the distal portion of the liquid collection container. Thus, at least a partial opening is maintained to the evacuation port, at least in the area between the shelf 141 and the screen 142 to allow continued evacuation of the contents through the openings 143 in the screen 142 and out the evacuation port 36.
Liquid Collection and Disposal Sequence
As shown in
The container cavity 15 may include a piston 80 (much like a syringe) slidably positioned inside the container 15 to separate the internal space of the container cavity 15 into an upper space 281 and a lower space 289. Aspects of the piston will be described in more detail below. The container cavity 15 may also include a stopper 270 near its bottom, to prevent the piston 80 from descending below the level of the first connection 262. As shown in
The collection bag 30 may also include various valves associated with the collection ports 32 and the discharge port 38. These valves associated with the collection ports 32, discharge port 38, and vacuum port 14 are schematically shown in
in
However, it may be preferred for the check valve 286 to remain in a closed position during downward movement of the piston 80, so as to further enhance the pressure differential between the lower space 289 and the upper space 281, thereby further facilitating the downward movement of the piston 80 within the cavity.
In an alternative implementation, the liner 35 may not be drawn into the bottom portion of the cavity 15 prior to receiving the liquid. Instead, as the liquid is being collected, the weight of the liquid may cause the liner 35 to expand into the cavity 15.
The second connector 64 provides a connection to the interstitial area between the outside of the liner 35 and the inner wall of the cavity 15. Although the second connector 64 is shown in the figures to be located at a position vertically below the lowermost end of the collection bag 30, as shown in
Thereafter, liquid may be drawn into the collection bag 30, as shown in
Alternatively, a continuously applied suction force in the lower space 289 may cause a check valve 286 in the piston to open, so as to communicate the suction pressure with the upper space 281, which may counterbalance the suction force applied inside the interior space of the collection bag 30 to prevent or reduce collapse or deformation of the liner 35 during the liquid collection process.
The liquid collection process may thereafter end because the medical procedure is completed, for example. This action may also end as a result of suction pressure shutoff, which may occur, for example, when the liquid level rises to the level of the shutoff device 238. For example, when the liquid level reaches the level of the shutoff device 238, the shutoff device 238 may automatically shut off the conduit 233 to stop the liquid collection process, as shown in
When the collection bag is full and/or otherwise needs to be emptied, the collection system 10 may be transported to a disposal station to extract the collected liquid 210 from the collection bag 30, as illustrated in
The operation of the disposal station will be described in more detail in connection with
To control the collapse geometry of the liner 35 in a manner that does not occlude and prevent the desired discharge liquid flow, check valve 286 may be set in a closed position. The closed position of the check valve 286 prevents air from flowing into the space between the liner 35 and the container cavity 15. Because of the relatively limited air in the space outside of the liner 35, the walls of the liner 35 will not be pulled away from the walls of container cavity 15 and therefore will not close off the passage of liquid within the liner 35.
At this stage, the optional three-way valve 265 may be aligned to communicate the lower space 289 with atmosphere via the first connection 62 and a fourth connection 264, as shown in
Maintaining the pressure inside the cavity at atmospheric pressure may provide a sufficient pressure difference between the cavity 15 and the interior space of the collection bag, such that the liner 35 may collapse itself toward the lid 31 as the collected liquid is drawn out of the collection bag 30.
For example, maintaining the pressure in the lower space 289 at atmospheric pressure allows the piston 80 to rise during the evacuation process, due to a differential pressure between the upper space 281 (which is subject to a suction pressure) and the lower space 289 (which is open to atmosphere). Because the piston 80 moves up as the liner 35 collapses, the collapse of the liner 35 takes place primarily near the piston 80, and occlusion of the sidewalls of the liner 35 during the evacuation process may be effectively prevented.
Second connector 64 illustrated in
Once an acceptable quantity of the liquid is removed from the collection bag 30, and the collection bag 30 is collapsed, the discharge connector 63 is removed from the access port 220. For practical purposes, it may be sufficient for the liner 35 to compact itself enough so as to make subsequent handling and disposal thereof more efficient. After the collected liquid is substantially removed from the collection bag 30, the valves associated with the collection ports 32, the discharge port 38, and the overflow valve are dosed sufficiently to inhibit air from flowing into the interior space of the collection bag 30. Minimizing the amount of air flow into the collection bag 30 allows the collection bag 30 to remain in a substantially collapsed state for disposal. That is, large quantities of air will not be allowed to leak back into the interior space of the bag 30 once the vacuum pressure is removed therefrom.
The collection bag 30 is then removed from the container cavity 15 and placed in a red bag for disposal, for example. A new collection bag may be placed onto the container cavity 15 for the next series of medical procedures.
Disposal Station
Once the collection bag 30 is full or otherwise needs to be emptied, the portable liquid collection system 10 may be transported to a disposal station by, for example a clinician 1406 to evacuate the collected liquid from the collection bag 30, as shown in
In some exemplary variations, the disposal station may comprise a docking station 60 having a fluid connector configured to automatically (or manually) connect to the discharge/evacuation port 38, 36 (for the implementation shown in
The disposal station may be attached to a fixed location, such as to a wall. Alternatively, the disposal station may be mobile.
The mobile disposal station includes a connection 164 for receiving a water supply line and a connection 165 for receiving a disposal line. The mobile disposal station may include a cord for attaching the disposal station to a power supply.
The mobile station may further include an optional backflow preventer. The backflow preventer may be attached to the mobile frame and connected in series with the water source in order to prevent waste water from flowing back into the clean water supply. For example, the backflow preventer may comprise a one-way valve. Thus, in an aspect, the line of clean water would connect to the backflow preventer 166 and then the backflow preventer 166 would be connected to opening 164 for receiving clean water into the disposal station 160.
To evacuate the collected liquid from the collection hag 30 in some exemplary implementations, the docking station 60 may utilize an educator of the type described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0183780, entitled “Method and Apparatus for the Disposal of Waste Fluids” and published on Aug. 25, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively or additionally, the disposal station may include a movable connector (not shown) that can be manually connected to the collection bag 30 to evacuate the collected liquid therefrom.
In certain exemplary variations, the process for evacuating liquid from the liquid collection system 10 may be automatically initiated upon engagement of the latching member, although the system may be configured such that an operator is required to manually initiate the evacuation process after the system 10 has been operatively engaged with the disposal station 60.
A liquid collection system 10 is securely positioned in the disposal station, such as via a latch 1408. An evacuation interface 63 and an optional interstitial interface 970 may align with the evacuation port 36 and an interstitial port 47, respectively, of the liquid collection system 10, as shown in
In some exemplary variations, the draining system for the disposal station may include an eductor 350 that provides a source of suction pressure sufficient to draw the collected liquid out of the collection bag of a liquid collection hag 30. In addition to the eductor, other vacuum sources may be used to draw the fluid out of the collection bag. The eductor 350 and the associated flow connections for evacuating the collected liquid may operate similarly to those illustrated in
The eductor 350 may be positioned between a source of water or other rinse fluid 305 and a sanitary sewer 390, via a water conduit 315 and a discharge conduit 380, respectively. Rinse fluid may consist of water, another wash fluid (e.g. a detergent or other fluid), or a mixture of water and another wash fluid. As noted above, the term “fluid” may refer to a combination of a liquid medium along with solid particles, gases and/or particulates. The water conduit 315 may include a water valve 310, which may be controlled manually or by other control, such as electric switch. The disposal connector 63 may be then connected to the eductor 350 via an evacuation conduit 335.
Opening the water valve 310 causes the water from the source of water 305 to flow into the eductor 350 to create a pumping force in the eductor 350. This pumping force causes the liner 35 to collapse and then liquid collected in the collection bag 30 to flow into the eductor 350 and then into the sanitary sewer 390 via the discharge conduit 380.
The disposal station 60 may include a pipe conduit 325 that branches from the water conduit 315 to supply cleaning water or other cleaning substance to the disposal connector or evacuation hose junction 63. The pipe conduit 325 may include a valve 320 (e.g., an electric solenoid valve, or a ball valve) that controls the water flow into the interior of the disposal connector 63.
After liquid is removed from a collection bag, clean water or other substance from the pipe conduit 325 may flow into the interior of the evacuation hose junction and around a valve, flushing the entire surface of the valve. This can be cycled on and off one or more times to rinse or flush it off as a preventive maintenance for the evacuation interface. The cleaning operation may be performed before the evacuation interface is removed from the evacuation port so that cleaning substance may flow to the exterior of the evacuation interface and then be suctioned back through the interior of the evacuation interface, thereby flushing any residual fluid or other particles from the components of the interior of the interface.
According to one aspect of the present invention, conduit 325 (which supplies cleaning water to the disposal connector 63) is in fluid communication with discharge conduit 380, which is used to “charge” the eductor 350, and to thereby suction fluid from the collection bag 30 (as described above). In this manner, cleaning fluid will not be supplied to the disposal connection 63 unless the eductor is suctioning fluid from the collection bag 30, thereby preventing unintended flooding of the collection bag 30 with cleaning water.
The interstitial port 47 of the lid 31 may be in fluid communication with an interstitial space within a cavity external to a liquid collection bag, and the supply of a suction force to the interstitial space may equalize the pressure inside and outside of the collection bag during an evacuation process, so that the collection bag may remain substantially uncollapsed during the evacuation process. Providing the interstitial port 47 in the lid 31 may eliminate the need for a power supply in the liquid collection system 10 during the evacuation process, which may otherwise be required to supply suction source to the interstitial space, similarly to the function of the second vacuum connector 64 in
In other variations, a seal between the lid of the liquid collection bag and the top 11 of cavity 15 and at least seal between the piston and the inner walls of the cavity maintain vacuum pressure on the outside of the collection bag by preventing air from entering the interstitial space so that the sides of the bag do not collapse during an evacuation process. By limiting air flow into the interstitial space between the bag and the inner walls of the cavity, communication between a suction source and the interstitial space is unnecessary/optional during an evacuation process. In addition, air flow into the interstitial space may be controlled via a check valve in the piston. These seals assist in equalizing the pressure inside and outside of the collection bag during a collection process and continue to maintain that pressure up through at least part of an evacuation process.
In exemplary variations, air flow may be allowed into the interstitial space near the end of an evacuation process in order to fully collapse the liquid collection bag 30 by allowing communication between the atmosphere and interstitial space.
According to certain exemplary implementations, the disposal station may include a linear slide, along which the evacuation interface 63 and the interstitial hose junction may slidably engage the evacuation port 36, 38 and the interstitial port 47, respectively. Movement of the evacuation interface 63 and the interstitial interface relative to the linear slide 63 may be controlled, for example, pneumatically by a compressor or other suitable movement mechanism, a flow control pilot, and a flow control valve (e.g., a two-way solenoid valve).
The evacuation port 36, 38 and the interstitial port 47 may remain closed by breakable closure members, e.g., 39, 46, during the liquid collection process. These breakable closure members may be pierced or broken when the evacuation interface 63 and the interstitial interface 970 engage the evacuation port and the interstitial port.
As shown in
Piston
The piston 80 may also include a scraper ring 83 configured to prevent a liner 35 of a liquid collection bag from being pinched between the inner wall of the cavity 15 and the piston 80. The scraper ring includes a plurality of openings 84 that allow air flow through the scraper ring 83 and an outer peripheral edge 87 that extends above the main body of the piston 80. When inserted into the cavity 15, the peripheral edge 87 of the scraper ring 83 may have a tight, interference fit with the interior wall of the cavity 15. The outer peripheral edge 87 of the scraper ring may be thin so that it does not allow a liner 35 from a liquid collection bag 30 to become caught between the scraper ring and the inner wall of the system. The edge of the scraper ring may also be thin enough that it can be flexed to contact the entire surface area of the inner wall of the cavity 15. As the peripheral edge of the scraper ring is thin, the peripheral edge may also comprise a material that is stiff enough to maintain a tight interference fit and to maintain the shape of the edge as it moves against the cavity wall. Additionally, the peripheral edge of the scraper ring may extend above the main body of the piston to allow a thin edge to maintain compression against the inner cavity wall. This enables the scraper ring to move the bag away from the inner wall of the cavity 15 without catching the bag between the inner cavity wall and the piston.
While the scraper ring 83 has an interference fit with the inner wall of the cavity 15, the scraper ring 83 may be attached to the main body 81 of the piston 80 in a relatively loose manner. For example, the piston assembly may further include a movable connector that connects the scraper ring and the main piston body, wherein the movable connector allows the scraper ring to move with respect to the main piston body. This relatively loose connection with the main body 81 enables the scraper ring 83 to self center against the inner wall of the cavity even when the piston is not centered. The scraper ring may be attached to the main body 81 of the piston, for example, using a bolt such as a shoulder bolt.
As the piston 80 moves during liquid collection and disposal, the main body 81 of the piston may tip, e.g. become angularly offset, relative to the inner wall of the cavity 15. As the piston becomes cocked, a loose connection between the main body 81 of the piston and the scraper ring 83 allows the scraper ring to maintain its flat position, e.g. angular alignment, and to maintain contact between its outer peripheral edge 87 and the inner wall of the cavity 15. Thus, based on the described configuration, no gap forms between the scraper ring 83 and the inner wall of the cavity such that the liner 35 may be caught.
The scraper ring 83 may include a material having an Ultra High Molecular Weight (UHMW). The molecular weight may be above a million Daltons. The high molecular weight provides a low coefficient of friction and high wear resistance for the scraper ring 83. The lower coefficient of friction causes the scraper ring to have a characteristic similar to significant lubrication. Also, the scraper ring may be formed from a material that is flexible enough to press against the inner wall of the cavity 15 in an interference fit, yet also rigid and stiff. The scraper ring may also include a material that is hydrophobic so that the scraper ring does not swell if it comes in contact with liquid. For example, the scraper ring may comprise a material such as UHMW polyethylene.
The piston may include a support structure to support the surface of the scraper ring 83 adjacent to the main body 81. The support structure may include ribs 82 in at least one of the scraper ring 83, as in
This allows, for example, vacuum pressure from air released through the piston check valve 85 to be distributed across the openings in the scraper ring to the bottom surface of liner 35.
In addition to ribs, the thickness of the scraper ring may be increased in order to provide enough support for the scraper ring to maintain its shape. However, the edge of the scraper ring should be thin enough that it does not allow the liner 35 to be caught between the inner wall of cavity 15 and the edge 87 of the scraper ring.
In addition, the scraper ring may be maintained at a flat position, thereby preventing gaps between the inner wall of the cavity 15 and the peripheral edge 87 of the scraper ring even when the scraper ring is firmly attached to the main body 81 of the piston, by increasing the thickness of the main body 81. For example, the thickness of the piston may be increased to about the same amount as the diameter of the piston. Increasing the thickness of the piston 80 prevents the piston from tipping relative to the inner wall of the cavity 15.
Piston Stop Feature
The collection system 10 may further include a piston stop feature. This may include a stopper on the interior of the cavity 15 that physically stops the piston from rising, similar to the stop 270 illustrated in
For example, during an evacuation of collected contents in the liquid disposal bag, there may be a positive pressure under the piston. The portion 289 of the cavity under the piston may be open to the atmosphere, while the upper portion 281 is subject to a lower pressure. Thus, the piston is drawn toward the upper portion of the cavity and assists in the evacuation of the contents of the liquid collection bag. In this aspect, the piston stop 110 has a structure that allows the area 281 above the piston to communicate with the area 289 below the piston, thereby regulating the pressure between them. Such a communication structure stops the movement of the piston because there is no pressure differential between the portions of the cavity on either side of the piston. For example, in an aspect, the piston stop may include an opening 111 to the area above the piston and an opening 112 to the area below the piston. These openings are connected via a channel 113. The channel 113 may further include a valve 114 that may be opened or closed. If the valve 114 is open, movement of the piston 80 will stop. However, if the valve 114 is closed, the piston 80 will continue to move because the pressure difference will not be regulated for the portions of the cavity above 281 and below 289 the piston.
The piston stop feature may be configured at any height of the cavity, depending on the desired stopping position of the piston. The piston stop feature may be used to stop the movement of the piston in either direction. The interstitial opening (e.g. 64 in
Although the use of the stop feature was described above for evacuation, the piston stop 110 may also be used to stop a downward movement of the piston during collection. In addition, the stop feature may include any number of openings 111, 112a, 112b, 112c, etc. to allow the piston to be stopped at multiple positions, as illustrated in
Filter
In certain variations, the system 10 may include a filter unit 70 (e.g., a HEPA filter) to prevent relatively large particles from entering the vacuum pump. Referring to
The first housing portion 72 and the second housing portion 78 may be joined together via one or more screws, or other attachment features, such as a suitable snap-fastening or thread-fastening mechanism or any other suitable fastening mechanism. In the illustration shown in
The filter 75 may comprise a microporous (HEPA-grade) material. The filter 75 may have a generally cylindrical shape defining a hollow internal space 74 in fluid communication with the outlet opening 71 of the first housing portion 72. The filter 75 may be formed of a hydrophobic material, such as expanded PTFE on thermally fused polyester (e.g., Tetratex® ePTFE available from Donaldson Company, Inc. of Minneapolis, Minn.). The filter 75 may have hydrophobic characteristics that serve as a safety valve for preventing water from flowing into the vacuum pump, for example.
In addition, only a portion of the filter may include a hydrophobic material. For example, one side of the filter may include hydrophobic material. The structure of the filter including only a portion of a hydrophobic material, alone or in combination with the other features, may allow the filter to continue to function even when a significant amount of liquid has entered the filter.
As shown in
The end cap 77 is configured to receive one end of the filter 75. The end cap 77 may define an annular groove 77a configured to receive the second end of the filter 75, for example, as shown in
As noted above, smoke and/or gases may occur in connection with certain medical procedures. The filter is capable of filtering smoke and other undesirable gases from the air that is drawn into the liquid collection system and that passes through the filter.
Floor Suction Tool
One example of a suction device to which the liquid collection container may be attached is a device for collecting fluid from a surface, such as a floor. During medical procedures, fluids may fall to the floor and require removal.
While aspects of the present invention have been described and illustrated with reference to one or more preferred variations thereof, it is not the intention of the applicants that these aspects be restricted to such detail. Rather, it is the intention of the applicants that aspects of the present invention be defined by all equivalents, both suggested hereby and known to those of ordinary skill in the art, of the variations falling within the scope thereof.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/225,812, entitled “FLUID COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS” and filed on Jul. 15, 2009, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
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