During the performance of cooking activities under use of a cooking hob, cooking vapours are generated, which are distributed over the cooking area. In order to avoid these cooking vapours to be spread throughout the entire kitchen space, an arrangement of an extraction device, particularly an extractor hood, is common. Said extraction device is operated in parallel to the cooking hob, thereby sucking in those cooking vapours in order to filter out particles and tiny droplets from the vapours and/or to blow the vapours to the outside of the building. While it has been common to arrange such an extractor hood above the cooking area, in recent years downdraft extraction devices have been finding a growing market. Such kind of extraction device is usually arranged below a worktop of the related cooking hob and it comprises at least one fan for sucking air from the cooking area through an opening or recess arranged in the worktop.
Commercial combination appliances with a downdraft extraction device usually operate with recirculating air, which is not extracted outside of the installation room or building, but is blown out into a kitchen cabinet or directly into the ambient air after it has been filtered. A common order of arrangement of devices is as follows: the air with cooking vapours is aspirated from the cooking zones above the worktop of the cooking hob through the opening or recess, subsequently passing a particle filter, e.g. a grease particle filter. Then, after having passed the fan, the conveyed air passes an odour filter before being blown out through an outlet opening. Due to the fact that the odour filter is arranged closed to the outlet opening, which is usually situated on a level of or in a plinth or the kitchen cabinet, service activities on the odour filter are naturally cumbersome.
There are also combination appliances known comprising a filter arrangement with the odour filter being placed between the particle filter and the fan. Particularly, such a downdraft extraction device is known from WO 2019/081271 A1 teaching a combination appliance including a cooking hob and said downdraft extraction device, which extraction device comprises an approximately cuboid filter carrier. Two flat grease filter elements are arranged on opposite sides, thereby forming sidewalls of the filter carrier and allowing filtered passage of the conveyed air towards allocated fans arranged downstream of each one of the two grease filter elements. Between each pair of grease filter element and allocated fan, an odour filter element is placed in a parallel arrangement to the respective flat grease filter element and is supported by a filter holder, which is a part of an air intake housing.
Also, the document WO 2019/096701 A1 discloses such a combination appliance, in which on odour filter element is arranged in airflow direction between a grease filter element and a fan. In order to provide a combination appliance with reduced noise emissions, the odour filter covers an air inlet opening of the fan, thereby dampening fan noise on their way upstream towards a suction opening on the worktop of the cooking hob.
Finally, also DE 10 2008 050 723 A1 describes and illustrates a combination appliance including a downdraft extraction device.
This document discloses a cooking apparatus comprising two or more cooking hobs forming a cooking hob unit. At least one extraction device is provided between two adjacent cooking hobs and/or at outer edges of the cooking hob unit for the extraction of cooking vapours. Upstream of a fan for sucking in the cooking vapours, an integrated filtering device, particularly including a metallic grease filter and a carbon filter, is provided. Said filtering device, specifically its carbon filter, is arranged in a way difficulty to access, for example for cleaning or replacement purposes.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a combination appliance comprising a cooking hob and an extraction device, which is designed in a way allowing a simplified access to a filter arrangement, specifically to an odour filter or odour filtering means thereof.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a combination appliance comprises a cooking hob and an extraction device. The cooking hob includes at least one cover plate or worktop, which has an opening or a recess formed therein, particularly in or close to a central region thereof. The extraction device is arranged below the cover plate or worktop and comprises at least one fan for sucking air, in particular kitchen vapours, from the area above the cooking hob through the opening or recess of the cover plate or worktop. In order to release the air sucked in by the fan, an outlet opening is included for blowing out the air particularly into the ambient air. The extraction device has at least one particle filter and at least one odour filter. At least one of said particle filter and odour filter may include more filter elements that are arranged downstream behind each other, for example filter elements having different filter designs for different filtering purposes, e.g. with different filtering degrees. The particle filter is arranged upstream of the fan and may be configured to screen out any types of particles from the drawn-in air, but preferably at least a grease particle filter is used. The particle filter may be removable through the opening or recess. There may be a need to remove the particle filter from time to time for cleaning purposes, i. e. to remove particles from the filter surface filtered out of the drawn-in air, particularly in order to wash the filter in a dishwasher. If the particle filter may be worn or if a disposable particle filter may be used, the removed particle filter may be replaced by a new one. In order to provide a simplified access to at least the odour filter, this odour filter, according to the present invention, is arranged or arrangeable upstream of the particle filter. The odour filter may be arranged before, specifically above the opening or recess, which may then be covered by the odour filter, but preferably said odour filter is arranged or arrangeable downstream of the opening or recess. Such an arrangement of the odour filter favourably presents the odour filter in a convenient and user friendly access level.
The cooking hob may be of any type including electric or gas cooking hobs. In particular, an induction cooking hob is a part of the combination appliance. The cooking hob may further be an autarkic cooking appliance, particularly integrated in a countertop of kitchen furniture, or it may be part of a stove.
A top surface of the cover plate or worktop, which is accessible to a user of the combination appliance, may be used for putting cookware thereon, specifically in order to perform a cooking process. To this end, the cooking hob preferably comprises at least one heating element defining a cooking zone on the cover plate or worktop. The cover plate or worktop may be of any suitable design or material, but favourably it is made out of glass, notably of glass ceramics.
A particularly simplified access to the odour filter may be provided by a structure or design of the extraction device, which allows the odour filter to be removable through the opening or recess. That way, the user of the combination appliance only needs to gain access to the interior of the appliance through the recess or opening, preferably without any excessive disassembly of any housing parts.
Advantageously, the odour filter is configured to just filter out odours from the cooking vapours that pass through this filter, but allowing any particles, particularly grease particles, to penetrate. This characteristic of the odour filter is favourable with respect to avoidance of potential clogging.
At least one filter, in particular the particle filter, may be included in or supported by a filter carrier. The filter may be arranged vertically or horizontally in the filter carrier. One specific embodiment is characterized by an inclined filter, preferably a flat filter element arranged in the filter carrier in an inclined orientation.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the combination appliance according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized by an odour filter, which is supported by the particle filter and/or by the filter carrier. The odour filter may be mounted or arranged unconnected to the particle filter and/or filter carrier, but preferably the odour filter is coupled with the particle filter and/or with the filter carrier. It may be advantageous if the odour filter and the particle filter form a filter unit.
The particle filter and/or the filter carrier may comprise support means for supporting the odour filter preferably in a defined position, which position may also be configured to force the airflow completely through this type of filter. Instead of the support means, or in addition to them, connection and/or engagement means may be included, which act on or interact with the odour filter and which may be an advanced instrument for securing said defined positioning.
A specific embodiment provides for support means or connection and/or engagement means, which comprise snapping means, clicking means and/or latching means. Additionally, or alternatively, the support means or connection and/or engagement means comprise a carrying device, which particularly includes fittings.
According to embodiments, the odour filter and the particle filter are surrounded by a frame, specifically by a common frame. Such a frame may allow a joint treatment of the odour filter and the particle filter only taking one touch. Moreover, there is only one reception fixture for the combined filter arrangement in e. g. a potentially included air channel or piping of the extraction device needed.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a combination appliance comprises a cooking hob and an extraction device. The combination appliance may include, where applicable, any of the features of the above-described embodiments. The cooking hob includes at least one cover plate or worktop, which has an opening or a recess formed therein, particularly in or close to a central region thereof. The extraction device is arranged below the cover plate or worktop and comprises at least one fan for sucking air, in particular kitchen vapours, from the area above the cooking hob through the opening or recess of the cover plate or worktop. In order to release the air sucked in by the fan, an outlet opening is included for blowing out the airstream particularly into the ambient air. The extraction device comprises particle filtering means and odour filtering means. At least one of said particle filtering means and odour filtering means may include one or more filter elements that are arranged downstream behind each other, for example filter elements having different filter designs for different filtering purposes, e.g. with different filtering degrees. The particle filtering means is or are arranged or arrangeable upstream of the fan and may be configured to screen out any types of particles from the drawn-in air, but preferably at least a grease particle filter is used. The particle filtering means may be removable through the opening or recess. The odour filter, which may be a carbon based filtering means, is adapted to remove odours from the air sucked in. According to the invention, particularly a first direction thereof, the particle filtering means is an integrative particle filter element. Said integrative particle filter element is a particle filter element including odour filtering means, in particular odour removing or reducing properties and/or odour removing or reducing elements. According to a second direction of N the present invention, which is an alternative solution to the first direction, the odour filtering means is an integrative odour filter element. Said integrative odour filtering element is an odour filter element arranged upstream of the at least one fan, and the odour filter element includes particle filtering means, in particular grease particle filtering means. The particle filtering means may be or include particle removing or reducing properties and/or particle removing or reducing elements. Further, according to a third direction of the present invention, which is an alternative solution both to the invention in the first direction and to the invention in the second direction, the particle filtering means and the odour filtering means are integrated in a common particle and odour filter element. With anyone of the above-mentioned integrative concepts the odour filtering means are accessible in a simplified, convenient and user friendly access level.
A preferred embodiment of the combination appliance according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized by an integrative particle filter element or an integrative odour filter element or a common particle and odour filter element, which is included in or supported by a filter carrier. Said filter carrier may be equally designed in a way similar or congruent to known embodiments of filter carriers, which are configured to include or support merely a single type filter element, e. g. a grease particle filter. That way, a model of a combination appliance that is currently on the market with a known filter concept, i. e. with a filter carrier including or supporting a grease filter element only, may be modified by implementing the inventive concept of the just described integrative filter concept without any efforts.
Along the same lines as for the odour filter and the particle filter according to the above-described first aspect, the integrative particle filter element, or the integrative odour filter element, or the common particle and odour filter element may be surrounded by a frame, specifically an integrative frame, allowing to jointly handle the particle filtering means and odour filtering means, specifically during a common movement. Moreover, a common support or mounting fixture may be provided.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, either according to the above-described first aspect or according to the also earlier described second aspect, anyone of the odour filter, the particle filter, the integrative particle filter element, the integrative odour filter element, or the common particle and odour filter element is or are of a flat shape, in particular of a rectangular design.
The present invention according to the first or to the second aspect may be further designed by a recess or opening, which is covered by a lid or grid that is coupled, preferably detachably coupled, with the filter carrier. Additionally or alternatively to the coupling with the filter carrier, a coupling with at least one of the particle filter and the odour filter, or with the integrative particle filter element, or with the integrative odour filter element, or with the common particle and odour filter element may be realized.
The lid may be a cover element covering the opening or recess at least during the non-activated state of at least the extraction device in order to prevent articles or particles from falling into the opening or the recess. The lid may be arranged in a small distance, but in parallel to the cover plate or worktop of the cooking hob, just preventing a falling in from above, but allowing a lateral intake for the cooking vapours. Preferably, however, the lid prevents an entire intake during the non-activated state of the extraction device and is removably or pivotably arranged at the cover plate or worktop in order to be opened during an operational phase of at least the extraction device. If a grid is used instead of such a lid or cover element for entire coverage, larger items are prevented from falling into the opening or recess, but basically tiny items or fluids may find this way. To this end, in order to prevent an uncontrolled fluid penetration into the interior of the combination appliance, the grid may comprise guiding means for a controlled guiding of the fluid towards a defined destination, notably into a liquid collector arranged inside of the combination appliance.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention provides for at least one of the particle filter and odour filter and/or the filter carrier or anyone of the integrative particle or odour filter elements or the common particle and odour filter element being removable after removal of the lid. A preferred alternative provides for a joint removal, i.e. the at least one of the particle filter and odour filter and/or the filter carrier or anyone of the integrative particle or odour filter elements or the common particle and odour filter element is removable in combination with the lid. This alternative solution may be advantageous with respect to a minimization of handling steps during service activities.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized by a tool-free assembly and/or disassembly of at least the odour filter or the odour filtering means. This increases the ease of use during the operation of the combination appliance and promotes the user's preparedness for regular maintenance activities, particularly for cleaning or replacing filter elements or filtering means.
In order to further facilitate service or maintenance activities, an illumination element may be arranged in the opening or recess, preferably in or at the filter arrangement or the filter carrier. When illuminated, the illumination means provide a lighting of the filter surface for inspection purposes. That way, a degree of pollution, particularly any grease deposits on the filter surface or frame can be identified. Said illumination element is preferably an LED. The illumination element is particularly arranged in a way as to have a best illumination level as well as to keep the removability of the filter arrangement or filter carrier ensured. Preferably, the illumination element is configured to automatically switch on when the lid or grid is removed from the cover plate or worktop.
Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, in which
In all figures the same or equivalent part are marked with the same reference numbers.
A casing 28 of the extraction device 14 is shown in
The flow of the sucked-in cooking vapours through the extraction device 14 is driven by the operation of an extraction fan 36 arranged inside of the casing 28. Said extraction fan 36 comprises a bottom-sided intake opening 38 for sucking the cooking vapours from the interior space of the casing 28.
As illustrated by
The course of the cooking vapours from the cooking area through the extraction device 14 to a re-entry into ambient air is illustrated in
The cross-sectional view of
A second example of the inventive filter arrangement is presented by
According to
As shown in
As already indicated before, not only the entire filter assembly 48 is removable from the suction opening 24, but also the filter 52 is removable from the carrier housing 62, specifically for cleaning and/or replacing purposes.
The integrative filter according to
Both above-described filter designs are washable, e. g. in a dishwasher, specifically the grease filter 52′ according to the first example. Also the carrier housing 62 is separately washable after having been separated from both the extraction device 14, specifically from the suction opening 24, and from the filter 52 arranged therein.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to these precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20189683 | Aug 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/084891 | 12/7/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2022/028724 | 2/10/2022 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4962694 | Graver | Oct 1990 | A |
6455818 | Arntz | Sep 2002 | B1 |
7637127 | Mills | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7687748 | Gagas | Mar 2010 | B2 |
8872077 | Gagas | Oct 2014 | B2 |
10788222 | Froelicher | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10900665 | Flesch | Jan 2021 | B2 |
11033847 | Adam | Jun 2021 | B2 |
11193675 | Neunhäuserer | Dec 2021 | B2 |
11592188 | Bruckbauer | Feb 2023 | B2 |
11732901 | Kim | Aug 2023 | B2 |
11739943 | McEvoy | Aug 2023 | B2 |
11885505 | Chartrel | Jan 2024 | B2 |
12111059 | Flesch | Oct 2024 | B2 |
20070023420 | Gagas | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20100163549 | Gagas | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20120204855 | Huber | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20160296870 | Mckechnie | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20180207312 | Chiang | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20200094180 | Adam | Mar 2020 | A1 |
20210310666 | Bruckbauer | Oct 2021 | A1 |
20220178552 | Flesch | Jun 2022 | A1 |
20230184442 | Bruckbauer | Jun 2023 | A1 |
20230213209 | Leikam | Jul 2023 | A1 |
20230280044 | Caso | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230296263 | Puoti | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20240085031 | Benold | Mar 2024 | A1 |
20240102667 | Bariviera | Mar 2024 | A1 |
20240328631 | King | Oct 2024 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
29709350 | Oct 1997 | DE |
202009008286 | Sep 2009 | DE |
102008050723 | Apr 2010 | DE |
202016003254 | Jun 2016 | DE |
102016113867 | Feb 2018 | DE |
102018212329 | Jan 2020 | DE |
1575693 | Sep 2005 | EP |
3290813 | Mar 2018 | EP |
1156581 | May 1958 | FR |
63150533 | Jun 1988 | JP |
101586379 | Jan 2016 | KR |
2019081271 | May 2019 | WO |
2019096701 | May 2019 | WO |
2019166249 | Sep 2019 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/EP2020/084891, dated Apr. 26, 2021, 10 pages. |
European Communication in related matter application No., 20189683.4, dated Nov. 18, 2024, 19 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230280045 A1 | Sep 2023 | US |