COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20230287409
  • Publication Number
    20230287409
  • Date Filed
    February 05, 2021
    4 years ago
  • Date Published
    September 14, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
The invention relates to inhibitory nucleic acids targeting the ataxin-2 gene (ATXN2), and expression cassettes and vectors comprising the same. Also provided herein are methods of treating neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Spinocerebellar Ataxia-2.
Description
STATEMENT REGARDING SEQUENCE LISTING

The Sequence Listing associated with this application is provided in text format in lieu of a paper copy, and is hereby incorporated by reference into the specification. The name of the text file containing the Sequence Listing is 630264_401USPC_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txt. The text file is 666,463 bytes, was created on Jan. 6, 2023, and is being submitted electronically via EFS-Web.


BACKGROUND

Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) protein is a cytoplasmic protein that is a component of stress granules. Stress granules are thought to be transient subcellular compartments induced by arrest of protein translation, and include a number of proteins known to be mutated in subjects with neurodegenerative disease (Brown and Al-Chalabi, N Engl J Med (2017) 377:162-172). Ataxin-2 contains a sequence of glutamine residues, known as a polyglutamine repeat, that in normal individuals is ˜22 amino acids in length. Expansions of this polyglutamine repeat to a length of 34 or longer is found in individuals with a neurodegenerative disease Spinocerebellar Ataxia-2 (SCA2). This disease is characterized by progressive death of Purkinje neurons in the cerebellum and other neuronal cell types. Patients with Spinocerebellar Ataxia-2 develop ataxia, sensory problems, and other clinical features, which worsen over time. Moderate expansion of Ataxin-2 polyglutamine repeat, which are longer than that observed in most individuals but that are shorter than those typically observed in subjects with Spinocerebellar Ataxia-2 (e.g., between 27 and 33 glutamine residues), have been reported at a substantially elevated frequency in individuals with the motor neuron disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) as compared to normal subjects (Elden et al., Nature (2010) 466:7310). This suggests that these polyglutamine repeats of intermediate length, i.e., between those found in normal individuals and those found in spinocerebellar ataxia-2 patients, increase risk for ALS. Currently, treatment options for SCA2 and ALS are limited.


BRIEF SUMMARY

Aspects of the disclosure relate to compositions and methods for modulating expression of genes associated with spinocerebellar ataxia-2 (SCA2), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and conditions associated with TDP-43 proteinopathies. In particular, inhibitory nucleic acids are provided that are useful for inhibiting expression or activity of ataxin 2 (ATXN2). For example, inhibitory nucleic acids are provided that target one or more isoforms of ATXN2, e.g., a subset of ATXN2 isoforms, or all ATXN2 isoforms.


In one aspect, the disclosure provides an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is a siRNA duplex, shRNA, miRNA, or dsRNA.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid further comprises a passenger strand sequence, optionally wherein the passenger strand sequence is selected from Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24, or a passenger strand sequence selected from Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24, and having 1-10 insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is an artificial miRNA wherein the guide strand sequence is contained within a miRNA backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of the artificial miRNA are contained within a miRNA backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190a backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is a miRNA comprising the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.


In some embodiments, the nucleic acid sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid is located in an untranslated region of the expression construct. In some embodiments, the untranslated region is an intron, a 5′ untranslated region (5′UTR), or a 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid furthers comprises a promoter. In some embodiments, the promoter is a RNA pol III promoter (e.g., U6, H1, etc.), a chicken-beta actin (CBA) promoter, a CAG promoter, a H1 promoter, a CD68 promoter, a human synapsin promoter, or a JeT promoter. In some embodiments, the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising nucleotides 113-203 of SEQ ID NO:1522, nucleotides 1798-1888 of SEQ ID NO:1521, nucleotides 113-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257, or nucleotides 244-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257.


In some embodiments, the expression construct is flanked by a 5′ adeno-associated virus (AAV) inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequence and a 3′ AAV ITR sequence, or variants thereof. In some embodiments, one of the ITR sequences lacks a functional terminal resolution site. In some embodiments, the ITRs are derived from an AAV serotype selected from the group consisting of: AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6, AAV6.2, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAVRh10, AAV11, and variants thereof. In some embodiments, the 5′ ITR comprises nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2257 and the 3′ ITR comprises nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2257.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid as provided in the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the vector is a plasmid or viral vector. In some embodiments, the viral vector is a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vector or a Baculovirus vector. In some embodiments, the vector is a self-complementary rAAV vector. In some embodiments, the vector (e.g., rAAV vector) further comprises a stuffer sequence. In some embodiments, the stuffer sequence comprises nucleotides 348-2228 of SEQ ID NO:1522 or nucleotides 489-2185 of SEQ ID NO:2257. In some embodiments, the vector (e.g., rAAV vector) comprises the nucleotide sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a recombinant adeno-associated (rAAV) particle comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule or rAAV vector as provided in the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the rAAV particle comprises a capsid protein. In some embodiments, the capsid protein is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. In some embodiments, the capsid protein is an AAV9 capsid protein or AAVrh.10 capsid protein. In some embodiments, the rAAV particle transduces neuronal cells and/or non-neuronal cells of the central nervous system (CNS).


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the isolated nucleic acid as provided in the present disclosure, the vector as provided in the present disclosure, or the rAAV particle as provided in the present disclosure, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a host cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid as provided in the present disclosure, the vector as provided in the present disclosure, or the rAAV particle as provided in the present disclosure.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides method for treating a subject having or suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease, the method comprising administering to the subject the isolated nucleic acid molecule as provided in the present disclosure, the vector as provided in the present disclosure, the rAAV particle as provided in the present disclosure, or the pharmaceutical composition as provided in the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the administration comprises direct injection to the CNS of the subject. In some embodiments, the direct injection is intracerebral injection, intraparenchymal injection, intrathecal injection, intrastriatal injection subpial injection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the direct injection is direct injection to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject, optionally wherein the direct injection is intracistemal injection, intraventricular injection, and/or intralumbar injection. In some embodiments, the subject is characterized as having an ATXN2 allele having at least 22 CAG trinucleotide repeats, optionally wherein the ATXN2 allele has at least 24 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 27 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 30 CAG trinucleotide repeats, or at least 33 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats. In some embodiments, the neurodegenerative disease is spinocerebellar ataxia-2, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of inhibiting ATXN2 expression in a cell, the method comprising delivering to the cell the isolated nucleic acid molecule as provided in the present disclosure, the vector as provided in the present disclosure, the rAAV particle as provided in the present disclosure, or the pharmaceutical composition as provided in the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the cell has an ATXN2 allele having at least 22 CAG trinucleotide repeats, optionally wherein the ATXN2 allele has at least 24 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 27 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 30 CAG trinucleotide repeats, or at least 33 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats. In some embodiments, the cell is a cell in the CNS, optionally a neuron, glial cell, astrocyte, or microglial cell. In some embodiments, the cell is in vitro. In some embodiments, the cell is from a subject having one or more symptoms of a neurodegenerative disease. In some embodiments, the cell is from a subject having or suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease. In some embodiments, the neurodegenerative disease is spinocerebellar ataxia-2, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease.


In another aspect the present disclosure provides a method of inhibiting ATXN2 expression in the central nervous system of a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject the isolated nucleic acid molecule as provided in the present disclosure, the vector as provided in the present disclosure, the rAAV particle as provided in the present disclosure, or the pharmaceutical composition as provided in the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the administration comprises direct injection to the CNS of the subject. In some embodiments, the direct injection is intracerebral injection, intraparenchymal injection, intrathecal injection, intrastriatal injection, subpial injection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the direct injection is injection to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject, optionally wherein the direct injection is intracistemal injection, intraventricular injection, and/or intralumbar injection. In some embodiments, the subject has an ATXN2 allele having at least 24 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 27 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 30 CAG trinucleotide repeats, or at least 33 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats.


In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an artificial miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence and a passenger strand sequence, wherein the guide strand sequence comprises any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence are contained within a miR backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the miR backbone sequence is a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190a backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the artificial miRNA comprises a sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.


In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an isolated RNA duplex comprising a guide strand sequence and a passenger strand sequence, wherein the guide strand sequence comprises the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, and 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, optionally wherein the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence are linked by a loop region to form a hairpin structure comprising a duplex structure and a loop region. In some embodiments, the loop structure comprises from 6 to 25 nucleotides.


In another aspect, the disclosure provides a kit comprising a container housing a composition as described by the present disclosure.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 shows tuning mean squared error for mir-30 dataset (Pelossof et al., Nature Biotechnology (2017) 35:350-353). Data showing the mean squared error (MSE) for prediction performance of the shRNA prediction algorithm on a set of shRNAs targeting Kras, held out from a data set of shRNAs used to train the support vector machine model to predict shRNA performance. Mean squared error is calculated as the square of the difference between the score of the support vector machine (SVM) predictor and the label 1 or −1, corresponding to shRNAs empirically determined to yield good knockdown or poor knockdown. These squared differences are averaged across shRNAs tested. The hyperparameter c was varied and the mean squared errors calculated for each value c.



FIG. 2 shows a plot of precision vs recall for SVM model applied to held-out shRNAs targeting Trp53 gene, after training on the shRNAs targeting the other genes in the TILE dataset (Pelossof et al, Nature Biotechnology (2017) 35:350-353). Horizontal line at approximately 0.19 represents the fraction of shRNAs that are positive, i.e., yielding good knockdown, out of the total number of shRNAs, in the set of all shRNAs targeting Trp53. The precision-recall line represents, varying across values of the SVM score, the fraction of true positives that are included in the dataset (‘recall’), versus the fraction of true positives relative to false positives (‘precision’), at a given SVM score cutoff. Thus, at the least stringent SVM score, all true positives are included (recall=1), but precision is low because many negative shRNAs are included.



FIG. 3 shows two curves are plotted against SVM score. In one, the cumulative fraction of positive shRNAs that are expected to be lost as the classifier score is increased is shown. This is denoted by the bold line. In the other, the percent improvement in rejection of low-performing shRNAs is shown. This is denoted by the lighter line. Vertical dashed lines, from left to right, represent the 25th percentile (light dashed) and 50th percentile (bold dashed) of SVM scores in the dataset, the shRNAs targeting Trp53.



FIG. 4 shows jitter plots of the distribution of SVM score predictions as a function of the first base of the guide sequence of the shRNA sequences targeting ATXN2. All data points are shown; the horizontal width of the ‘violin’ is proportional to the number of points at each SVM score, which is plotted on the y axis. On the left, the score is calculated for guide sequences that are perfectly complementary to the ATXN2 sequence (guide sequence base at position 1 is A, U, C, or G). On the right, the score is calculated if the first base is converted to U (edit guide sequence base at position 1 to U if guide at position 1 does not natively begin with U). Note that guide sequences which originally begin with U will have the same score in the right plot, whereas sequences which begin with A, G, or C will have different scores. In general, the SVM score increases if the first base is U.



FIG. 5 shows a plot of ATXN2 quantigene assay values across a panel of commonly used cell lines. Signal is reported with 30 μL (left bar) or 10 μL (right bar) of lysate. “−” represents negative control with no cellular material. Y-axis is the assay signal. Additional horizontal line represents the minimal signal selection criterion.



FIGS. 6A-6B show a ‘Sashimi’ plot of the alternative splicing of Ataxin-2 transcript from human brain or from HepG2.5 cells. FIG. 6A: For brain, representative plots from two different individuals are shown. The height of the bars in the plot represents the number of reads aligning to the position in Ataxin-2, according to the diagram underneath the plot. Numbers on curved arcs represent the count of reads aligning across exon-exon junctions. Injunctions where the arcs are on both top and bottom, this indicates potential alternative splicing of the transcript. Arrows point out exons subject to substantial alternative splicing, such that these exons do not appear in a substantial number of ATXN2 transcripts in human brain. The diagram at the bottom of the plot represents the structure of the transcript ENST00000377617.7, with exons as solid rectangles. The transcript is oriented from right to left, with exon 1 on the right. FIG. 6B: Similar data from HepG2 cells is shown. The alignment to the transcript is not to scale.



FIG. 7 shows ATXN2 mRNA values across tested siRNAs, at 20 nM, 1 nM, and 200 pM doses. The x-axis shows the position of the ATXN2 sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) that the corresponding siRNA is complementary to. ATXN2 mRNA values represents the ratio of ATXN2 to GAPDH signal from quantigene assay, normalized to mock control. 3′ UTR on the X-axis shows the general position of the 3′ untranslated region of the ATXN2 transcript.



FIG. 8. Correlation plot of the ATXN2 mRNA knockdown (ratio of ATXN2 to GAPDH signal, normalized to mock transfected controls), versus the SVM score. The expected correlation is observed, indicating that high SVM scores predict good knockdown performance.



FIG. 9. Plot of ATXN2 signal from ATXN2 siRNA treated U2OS cells, derived from indirect immunofluorescence, for the indicated conditions. XD-ID Nos represent treatment with different siRNAs corresponding to Table 1, at the indicated dose (20 nM (top) or 1 nM (bottom)). Other treatments are indicated as follows: “no_primary_secondary”=during antibody staining, the Ataxin-2 primary antibody was omitted, secondary antibody was included; “no_primary_no secondary”=during antibody staining, both the Ataxin-2 primary antibody and the secondary fluorescent antibody against the Ataxin-2 antibody were omitted; “primary_no secondary”=during antibody staining, the Ataxin-2 primary antibody was included but the secondary fluorescent antibody against the Ataxin-2 antibody was omitted; “SMP”=a pool of 4 siRNAs targeting ATXN2, with chemically modified nucleotides, obtained from Dharmacon; “primary_secondary”=untreated cells stained with primary and secondary antibody; “NTC”=cells treated with a ‘non-targeting control’ siRNA, not expected to target any human transcripts, with chemically modified nucleotides, obtained from Dharmacon; “XD-LucControl”=an siRNA, comprised only of RNA bases as in the ATXN2 targeting siRNAs, expected to target the luciferase gene but not to target ATXN2. In the plot, each point represents signal averaged across all cells in a well. Outliers, which were excluded from calculation of mean knockdown across wells in Tables 6 and 7, are shown as lighter colored points.



FIGS. 10A-10B show representative images of ATXN2 siRNA treated U2OS cells as described in FIG. 9. FIG. 10A: Representative images of siRNA (20 nM) treated U2OS cells. Top panels, Hoechst staining demarcates cell nuclei. Bottom panels, ATXN2 indirect immunofluorescence. Treatment/staining procedure is shown below image panels. FIG. 10B: As in FIG. 11A, but for U2OS samples treated with siRNAs at 1 nM.



FIG. 11 shows a plot of normalized ATXN2 indirect immunofluorescence signal, as a function of position along ATXN2 transcript (SEQ ID NO: 2). The x-axis is restricted to the positions along the ATXN2 transcript spanning the binding sites of the tested siRNAs.



FIGS. 12A-12C show dose response of various siRNAs tested. FIG. 12A (top) shows a plot of log IC50 across siRNA IDs tested in Group 1. Bars represent span of 95% confidence interval for IC50 values. FIG. 12A (bottom) shows representative dose response curves for siRNAs. Y-axis represents ratio of ATXN2 to GAPDH signal from quantigene assay of mRNA levels, from lysates of HepG2 cells dosed with indicated concentration of siRNA. Fits represents 3-parameter logistic regression fits, with Hill slope set constant at 1. Outliers were automatically identified, excluded from curve fitting and IC50 estimation. FIG. 12B shows a plot of log IC50 across siRNA IDs tested in Group 2. Bars represent span of 95% confidence interval for IC50 values. FIG. 12C shows a representative dose response curves for siRNAs. Y-axis represents ratio of ATXN2 to GAPDH signal from quantigene assay of mRNA levels, from lysates of HepG2 cells dosed with indicated concentration of siRNA. Fits represents 3-parameter logistic regression fits, with Hill slope set constant at 1. Outliers were automatically identified, excluded from curve fitting and IC50 estimation, and are indicated on graph.



FIG. 13 shows predicted folding patterns of guide sequences embedded in miRNA backbones, as created using the web-based server mfold. Multiple fold predictions are obtained; a representative fold is shown. Note the unpaired, ‘bulged’ nucleotides at several positions in each miRNA in the vicinity of the guide sequence, except in the ‘sealed’ variant.



FIG. 14 shows fluorescence automated cell sorting data demonstrating reduction in signal intensity for a GFP (stop)-ATXN2 reporter construct-expressing U2OS cell line by artificial miRNAs. Cells were transfected with vectors containing inserts either including the guide sequence of XD-14792 (SEQ ID NO:112), or control guide sequences, embedded in miRNA backbones. Y-axis plots the median fluorescence intensity of cells within each replicate. Replicates derive from wells of a 96-well plate containing cells that were transfected with vectors. The cells were dissociated with trypsin prior to FACS analysis.



FIG. 15 shows thresholding procedure to distinguish transduced from untransduced cells in imaging experiments using lentivirally packaged ATXN2-specific artificial miRNAs. Lentiviral vectors (similar to pLVX-EF1A_mCherry-miR-1-1-XD_14890-WPRE_CMV (SEQ ID NO:546)) express mCherry and so identification of mCherry expression distinguishes transduced from untransduced cells. Left panel shows histogram of signal in the fluorescence channel used to detect mCherry signal (including indirect immunofluorescence from an anti-mCherry antibody and fluorescent secondary antibody). Right panel shows histogram of signal from cells transduced with mCherry-encoding vector, with a clear bimodal distribution of signals representing untransduced cells (low signal) and transduced cells (high signal). Vertical line shows threshold used to separate mCherry positive from mCherry negative cells, placed such that no untransduced cells exceed this signal threshold and such that the large majority of the right peak of the bimodal histogram of mCherry signal in transduced cells exceeds this threshold.



FIG. 16 shows ATXN2 signal normalization procedure for artificial miRNA high content imaging assay. Each point represents signal in the channel used to detect indirect immunofluorescence for ATXN2, average across cells in the well. ATXN2 knockout cells were used to determine the background levels of indirect immunofluorescence for the ATXN2 antibody. The different cell types and staining conditions are shown, with the y-axis normalized with 100% set to the signal from wild-type, untransduced cells and 0% set to the signal from untransduced ATXN2 knockout cells. The signal in the ATXN2-antibody stained ATXN2 knockout cells somewhat exceeds signal from cells not stained with antibody, indicating that there is some background associated with the antibody and that using the ATXN2 knockout can help correct for this background to improve accuracy in measuring ATXN2 protein signal.



FIGS. 17A-17B show plots of ATXN2 signal from wells transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing guide sequences (shown on x-axis) embedded in miRNA backbones (miR-155E—FIG. 17A; miR1-1—FIG. 17B). Guide sequences and miRNA context sequences are listed in Table 11.



FIG. 18A-18B show representative images of Hoechst 33342 stain (top row), mCherry signal (middle row), and ATXN2 indirect immunofluorescence signal (bottom row) from cells as quantified in FIG. 17. FIG. 18A shows data for guide sequences embedded in miR-155E backbone; FIG. 18B shows data for guide sequences embedded in miR1-1 backbone.



FIG. 19 shows a plot of ATXN2 protein signal from miRNA-embedded anti-ATXN2 guide sequences versus ATXN2 mRNA signal from anti-ATXN2 siRNA treatment. There is correlation between the mRNA and protein knockdown across conditions tested.



FIGS. 20A-20C show validation of CRISPR guide RNAs in disrupting Ataxin-2 gene and knocking out Ataxin-2 protein in U2OS cells. FIG. 20A shows western blot analysis of U2OS cells nucleofected with ATXN2-targeting CRISPR gRNAs, complexed with Cas9 protein. Treatments include no nucleofection controls, control guide RNAs targeting CD81 or expected to be non-targeting, and five unique ATXN2 targeting guides. Immunoblots against Ataxin-2 protein and alpha-tubulin loading control are shown. FIG. 20B shows representative histograms and FIG. 20C shows median fluorescence intensity within treated wells of Ataxin-2 indirect immunofluorescence signal for cells nucleofected with indicated treatments, as in FIG. 20A.



FIGS. 21A-21B show U2OS ATXN2 knockout clones generated for assay calibration. FIG. 21A shows ATXN2 U2OS knockout cell line generation scheme. FIG. 21B shows western blot analysis from clonal lines generated after nucleofection with indicated ATXN2 targeting gRNA. The lane containing protein from lysed material from the clone (clone 43) selected for use is indicated by the arrow.



FIG. 22 show knockdown of Ataxin-2 protein in vivo after AAV vectorized amiRNA delivery. AAV encoding miRNAs XD-14792 or XD-14887, embedded in the miR-1-1 backbone, or a control construct lacking a miRNA, was delivered intravenously to adult wild-type mice by tail vein injection. 15 days after injection, animals were euthanized and livers were harvested and snap-frozen. GFP fluorescence, resulting from vector encoded GFP, was detected in the liver upon blue light illumination. FIG. 22 (left): Liver lysate was immunoblotted for Ataxin-2, beta-actin, and GFP (not shown). Each lane is derived from a different animal. FIG. 22 (right): Ataxin-2 signal was normalized to beta-actin signal. All miRNA-dosed animals had lower Ataxin-2 signal than animals dosed with control AAV vector. Each point represents ratio of Atxn2 to Beta actin signal from an individual animal.



FIGS. 23A-23B show quality metrics of pooled library screen of Atxn2-targeting miRNAs (“Deep Screen 1”). FIG. 23A shows a scatter plot comparing ratios of high- and low-sorted samples in two replicates, showing tight correlation. FIG. 23B shows correlation matrix between all samples tested. Spearman correlation was calculated between guide sequence count vectors between all samples.



FIG. 24 shows ratio baseline subtraction procedure. Raw count ratios (log-base 2 transformed) are shown on x-axis, for top, ATXN2-targeting miRNAs, and bottom, scrambled miRNAs. For subsequent calculations, the median of the ratio for the scrambled miRNAs was subtracted.



FIG. 25 shows a plot of ATXN2 signal depletion versus cell depletion. Each point represents a library element, containing a miRNA targeting either the ATXN2 transcript; a scrambled sequence; or a sequence targeting an essential gene and expected to reduce cell proliferation and/or viability. The x-axis is the average across replicates of the ratio of sequence counts derived from cells in the high- and low-ATXN2 FACS gate populations. The y-axis is the average across replicates of the ratio of sequence counts derived from HeLa cells after initial transduction and after 16 days. Points falling toward the bottom of the axis represents elements that were depleted from the 16 day timepoint relative to the initial transduction timepoint.



FIG. 26 shows a plot of ATXN2 signal depletion versus position on ATXN2 transcript of complementarity of guide sequence. Points toward the bottom represent guide sequences with greater knockdown of ATXN2; points toward the top of the y-axis represent guide sequences with less knockdown of ATXN2.



FIG. 27 shows a similar plot as in FIG. 26, but zoomed-in on the 3′ end of the ATXN2 transcript. In black are sequences deemed part of ‘hotspots’ in the 3′ UTR of the ATXN2 transcript.



FIG. 28 shows the percent of reads, averaged across scrambled guide sequences, that match to a guide sequence excised from the pri-miRNA at the indicated position. The diagram above shows an example sequence, where the bold text to the left is miR backbone sequence and the regular text is the guide sequence. Arrows and numbers indicated cleavage position (for the tiled screened described here, in the miR 16-2 backbone, Drosha is the expected enzyme for this cleavage event). The seed sequence for a guide sequence cut at the expected position is shown. The position of this seed sequence will shift if the guide position is cut out of the pri-miRNA at a different position from the expected position.



FIG. 29 shows representative images used in assessing the production of motor neurons in the stem cell differentiation protocols. Upper left image shows overlay of indirect immunofluorescence signal from anti-HB9 and anti-Beta 3 tubulin (TUJ1) antibodies. Upper right shows overlay of signal from anti-ISLET1 and TUJ1 signal. Lower left shows overlay of HB9, ISLET1, and TUJ1 signal. Bottom right shows overlay of HB9, ISLET1, TUJ1, and nuclear DAPI stain. In the images, neuronal processes are clearly seen as labeled by TUJ1 antibody. Neuronal nuclei are labeled by the motor neuron markers HB9 and Islet1, with 25-35% of neurons labeled with HB9, 50-60% labeled by Islet1, and 70-80% of cells positive for TUJ1 signal.



FIG. 30A-30C show data from an experiment testing knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA and protein after transduction of ATXN2-targeting amiRNAs in lentiviral format in stem-cell derived motor neurons. FIG. 30A is a schematic of the cassette packaged in lentiviral vectors, with an H1 promoter driving the artificial miRNA, followed by a Pol III termination signal (6T). After this miR expression cassette, a CMV Pol II promoter drives expression of the fluorescent reporter GFP, and is followed by a WPRE element to stabilize the GFP transcript. FIG. 30B shows data from qPCR against ATXN2 mRNA. Each dot represents a biological replicate derived from a distinct tissue culture well of motor neurons. Data represent average signal calculated from change in qPCR threshold (CT) for ATXN2 versus either GUSB or B2M. Bars are mean of replicates, and error bars are standard deviation across replicates. ATXN2 signal is normalized to levels measured from motor neurons growing in wells not treated with vector. Data from wells treated with a control lentiviral vector with the multiple cloning site (MCS) in place of the amiRNA is shown as “MCS.” Two amiRNAs were tested, with amiRNAs targeting indicated position in ATXN2 transcript (1784 or 4402) indicated; amiRs were embedded in the miR16-2 backbone. The guide sequence targeting ATXN2 position 1784 is also referred to as XD-14792. Lentiviral vectors were dosed at two concentrations. The viral dose to achieve a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 2.5 or 4.5 was calculated based on titration in U2OS cells (FACS analysis of GFP signal, calculating % cells positive for GFP). Using these values and the number of neurons plated per well, the corresponding dose of vector to achieve MOI of 2.5 or 4.5 in the motor neuron cultures (calculated based on the U2OS infectivity) was used. Observation of GFP fluorescence in cultures confirmed that transduction was near complete, as expected if the U2OS MOI was similar to the motor neuron MOI. FIG. 30C shows assessment of ATXN2 protein assessment from cultures treated the same as in FIG. 30B. The top panel shows the Western blot, with clear evidence of reduction in signal in lanes with protein from wells treated with amiRNAs targeting ATXN2 versus untreated wells or wells treated with the control MCS vector. Bottom panel quantifies ATXN2 immunoblot signal, with each point representing a biological replicate, the bars representing mean across replicates and the error bars standard deviation.



FIG. 31. Data is presented from an experiment performed similarly to that shown in FIG. 30. In this experiment, the MOI (as calculated by infectivity in U2OS cells) was 3.5. Knockdown in motor neurons treated with lentiviral vectors with miR 16-2 backbone-embedded amiRNAs targeting indicated ATXN2 transcript position is shown. Horizontal dashed line represents the threshold of 80% knockdown. In this experiment, it is apparent that the amiRNAs targeting the ATXN2 transcript in the 3′ UTR do not yield the same level of knockdown as amiRNAs targeting the ATXN2 coding sequence. Bars show mean knockdown, normalized to wells not treated with lentiviral vector; each point is a biological replicate (neurons from an individual well), and error bars are standard deviations across replicates. As above, MCS represents a lentiviral vector with a control multiple cloning site in place of a miR cassette.



FIG. 32. 2% agarose TAE gel demonstrating truncations in miR16-2 backbone-embedded amiRNAs packaged in AAV9. AAV genomic DNA was column purified and concentration quantified by Qubit fluorometer. Equal amounts of vector genome DNA, by Qubit measurement, were loaded into gel and subject to electrophoresis. Note that the gel image shown was spliced together for clarity. Leftmost lane is a DNA size ladder, with indicated DNA sizes in kilobases shown. From left to right, samples are (all DNA derived from purified AAV vector genomes): (1) H1 promoter driving miR1-1 XD-14792 (1784), followed by CBh promoter driving GFP; (2) H1 promoter followed by a non-miR multiple cloning site, followed by stuffer sequence “AMELY_V1”; (3-11) From left to right, AAV with amiRNAs targeting ATXN2 at positions 1784, 1479, 1755, 3330, 4402, 4405, 4406, 4409, and 4502. Each lane has an amiRNA targeting ATXN2, in the same vector genome format as lane 2 replacing the MCS with the indicated miR cassette, with miR16-2 backbone. Note in all of the material from AAV genomes with miR16-2 backbone miR cassettes the presence of both an upper band, running at the intended size, as well as a faster migrating lower band.



FIG. 33A-33B. Data from Deep Screen 2 showing replicate to replicate consistency (FIG. 33A) and performance across miR backbones (FIG. 33B). In FIG. 33A, each point represents the relative abundance of a library element, with position on the x-axis representing the log 2 fold change in abundance between the 10th percentile ATXN2 sort and unsorted cells from the first screen replicate, and the y-axis the corresponding log 2 fold change from the second screen replicate. Points on the far right of the graph represent data where the denominator in the ratio of sequence counts for sorted and unsorted cells is 0, and hence undefined when log-transformed. There is good correspondence between the replicates for elements exhibiting substantial knockdown (log 2 fold change <−1), but for inactive controls (including essential gene targeting amiRNAs, 911 controls, and scramble controls), there is more variability from replicate to replicate in this screen compared to Deep Screen 1. As a result there is some deviation from screen replicate to replicate in the negative control medians. No baseline subtraction was done because of the agreement in log 2 fold change values for active amiRNAs. In FIG. 33B, boxplots represent the ATXN2 knockdown performance across amiRNAs embedded in various miR backbones. In each boxplot, the center line is the median, the upper and lower edges of the box represent the 75th and 25th percentiles, and the line extends beyond the box edges to either the maxima/minima or 1.5 times the interquartile range (difference between 25th and 75th percentiles), whichever is closer to the median. Overlaying points (very faint, transparent) represent the ATXN2 knockdown signal from individual miRNAs. The y-axis represents the mean log 2 fold-change between the abundance of sequencing reads of elements detected in the 10th percentile of ATXN2 signal relative to the abundance of the guide in unsorted cells. In this screen, the theoretical maximum fold-change is 10-fold between the 10th percentile sort and un-sorted cells.



FIG. 34. Depletion of essential-gene targeting amiRNAs in various miR backbones at a late timepoint T1 (18 days after transduction) versus an early timepoint T0 (1 day after transduction). The y-axis represents the log2 fold change in abundance between the two timepoints, and was not baseline subtracted. A similar ranking between the ‘performance’ of each miR backbone in inducing guide depletion over time, when expressing essential gene-targeting amiRNAs as in this figure, versus performance of miR backbones in ATXN2 knockdown when expressing ATXN2-targeting amiRNAs, as in FIG. 33, can be seen.



FIG. 35. Agarose gel with purified AAV vector genomes with various miR backbones, with amiRNA targeting Atxn2 at position 4402 (first 10) embedded, or targeting position 1784 (last 2; 1784 guide sequence is same as XD-14792). Note that image is spliced for clarity (to place lane including DNA size ladder immediately adjacent to relevant lanes). Some lanes have bands that both migrate differently than others (miR122, miR1-1-4402, miR-1-1XD14792), this is likely due to differences in loading or dye binding and not true migration differences. More importantly, across miR backbones there are differences in the relative intensity of the second most intense band, migrating farther than the most intense upper band which is the presumed intended vector genome. AAV vector genomes with miR100 and miR128 backbones in particular have a less intense faster migrating band than others.



FIG. 36. Agarose gel with AAV vector genomes derived from pools of cis plasmids. Each pool includes elements generated by PCR amplification from an oligonucleotide pool containing a mixture of amiRs embedded in multiple miR backbones, and the PCR primers used do not distinguish between parent and “_M” form miR backbones. Thus, the pool labeled miR-1-1 will include amiRs in backbones miR-1-1 and miR-1-1_M; the pool labeled miR-100 will contain miR-100 and miR-100_M backbones; the pool labeled miR-190a will contain miR-190a and miR-190a_M backbones; the pool miR-124 will contain miR-124 and miR-124_M backbones; the pool miR-138-2 will contain miR-138-2 and miR-138-2_M backbones. miR-155M and miR-155E, though not related to each other by the “_M” modification rules, also have high sequence similarity and therefore the pool labeled “miR-155M” likely contains a mix of miR-155M and miR-155E backbones. Each lane contains purified vector genome DNA from AAV generated with indicated plasmid pool. The last lane is derived from a mixture of the 5 micropools shown in the gel as well as micropools with miR backbones miR-124, miR-128, miR-138-2, miR-144, and miR-155M. As in FIG. 35, the AAV pool with the miR-100 backbone (dashed box) has a less intense faster migrating band than the other AAV pools.



FIG. 37. Data from Deep Screen 2, only including elements with miR-100 or miR-100_M backbones. As in FIG. 33A, each point represents the relative abundance of a library element, with position on the x-axis representing the log 2 fold change in abundance between the 10th percentile ATXN2 sort and unsorted cells from the first screen replicate, and the y-axis the corresponding log 2 fold change from the second screen replicate.



FIG. 38. RT-ddPCR data demonstrating knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA in stem-cell derived motor neurons 7 days after treatment with scAAV-DJ vectors expressing ATXN2-targeting amiRNAs. Each point represents a biological replicate (a well of neurons treated with AAV at indicated dose of vector genomes per cell). Indicated amiRNAs, denoted as miR backbone—Atxn2 targeting position, mark x-axis. The amiRNAs were embedded in a self-complementary vector genome, with an H1 promoter driving the amiR, and a stuffer sequence modified from PSG11, “PSG11_V5” (nucleotides 489-2185 of SEQ ID NO:2257) 3′ of the miR cassette up to the wild-type ITR. The y-x is represents RT-ddPCR signal, with copies of each transcript per unit microliter derived from percentage of positive to negative droplets for primer/probesets specific to ATXN2, GUSB, or B2M. The points represent averages of ratios of ATXN2/GUSB and ATXN2/B2M ratios.



FIG. 39. This graph shows a RT-ddPCR experiment similar to that in FIG. 38, except spanning a broader range of indicated doses. Because of constraints on the number of available cells, not all amiRNAs were treated with all doses. In this experiment, the ATXN2 mRNA level is calculated by ATXN2/B2M RT-ddPCR ratios.



FIG. 40. Images of stem-cell derived motor neurons treated with scAAV-DJ vector as in FIGS. 38 and 39. Cells were treated with a dose of 1E4 vector genomes per cell. Representative images of DAPI stain (to label cell nuclei), indirect immunofluorescence signal for anti-ISL1 antibody (to label motor neurons), and TUJ1 signal, to label neuronal processes. No obvious differences were seen in neuronal processes between neurons treated with an active ATXN2-targeting amiRNA (1755) and an inactive (1755_911) amiRNA in scAAV-DJ. Panels at right (top) quantify total number of cells, defined by DAPI staining, and (bottom) quantify fraction of cells that are positive for ISL1. Each point represents average quantification across fields for a given well. Asterisks indicate significant (p<0.05) difference versus vehicle (PBS+0.001% PF-68) control, calculated by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's multiple comparisons test. Vectors encode amiRNAs targeting indicated ATXN2 transcript position in miR100 or miR100_M backbone (FIGS. 38 and 39 show which amiRNA is in miR100 and which is in miR100_M backbones). “PBS” represents wells of motor neurons treated with vehicle (PBS+0.001% PF-68); GFP represents the amiRNA and GFP expressing vector H1-miR1-1.XD-14792-CBh-GFP packaged in scAAV-DJ.



FIGS. 41A-41C. Similar to FIG. 40, FIG. 41A shows representative images of neuronal morphology across stem-cell derived motor neuron treated with indicated scAAV-DJ vector encoding specified amiRNA, embedded in miR100 or miR100_M backbone vector. There is no readily apparent alteration in neuronal morphology for any treatment compared to vehicle. Total number of Hoechst+ nuclei (FIG. 41B) and the % of total nuclei that are Isl1+ (FIG. 41C) in AAV treated stem-cell derived motor neurons was quantified.



FIG. 42. Shows ‘volcano plots’ of RNAseq data, comparing gene expression in neurons treated with active amiRNA versus their inactive, ‘9-11’ control counterparts. The 911 controls do not reduce ATXN2 levels, but differ only by 3 nucleotides (bases 9, 10 and 11) from the active amiRNAs. Off-target effects of the amiRNAs not involving bases 9, 10 and 11 may therefore be conserved with the cognate non-911 control amiRNA, and the comparison can be considered to enrich the ‘on-target’ transcriptional impact of lowering Atxn2 levels. By far the most robust transcriptional effect observed in comparisons of miR100_1755 and miR100_2945 versus their 911 controls is ATXN2. In the plots, each point represents a gene (counts for different transcripts are collapsed gene-wise); the y-axis represents the nominal p value; the x-axis the log2 fold change for gene expression between conditions. Data is derived from n=5-6 biological replicates per treatment. Neurons were treated with a dose of 1E4 vector genomes/cell, and RNA collected for RNAseq (quantseq) 7 days later.



FIG. 43. Panel of ‘volcano plots’ comparing each indicated amiR AAV treatment, with the same treatment conditions described as in FIG. 42, to all other amiRNA treatments shown (n=6 replicates/condition). Axes are as in FIG. 42; horizontal dashed line represents the false discovery rate threshold of 10%. Here, what are plotted are predicted off-target transcripts (with detectable expression levels in this system) for each amiR, that is transcripts with complementarity to bases 2-18 of the guide sequence with 2 or fewer mismatches. For most of the amiRNAs, none or only very few of the predicted off-targets are downregulated relative to the set of other amiRNAs, and exceed the 10% false discovery rate threshold.



FIG. 44. Plot of Atxn2 mRNA versus biodistribution of ATXN2 amiRNA expressing vectors (miR1-1-1784 (left) and miR100-3330 (right)) from mice dosed intrastriatally with vectors expressing indicated amiRNA AAV construct. Each point represents RT-ddPCR mRNA and vector distribution data from RNA and DNA isolated from an individual striatal biopsy, taking the average of Atxn2/Gusb and Atxn2/Tbp droplet ratios, normalized to vehicle treated animals. Multiple distinct vector formats are included, all with one version of the H1 promoter and various stuffer sequences.



FIGS. 45A-45B. Plot of Taqman qPCR data from striatal biopsies of animals dosed with indicated amiRNA AAV constructs (miR1784—FIG. 45A; miR3330—FIG. 45B). For each striatal biopsy assessed, two data points are shown: the y-axis plots the CT threshold difference between amplification of cDNA from an exogenous amiR and an endogenous miR, miR124; or the difference between amplification of two endogenous miRs. The x-axis shows the (log-base-2 transform of) vector distribution data, as in FIG. 44. Dashed lines are linear fits. Note that the relationship between CT and expression is of a form similar to expression ˜2{circumflex over ( )}CT, consistent with the apparent linear relationship between CT difference and log2 (vector genomes/diploid genome).



FIG. 46. qPCR data (a subset of the data shown in FIG. 45) is plotted against small RNAseq quantification of exogenous amiR expression/total miR expression, for RNA deriving from the same striatal punch biopsies. The relationship between the delta CT of exogenous amiR versus endogenous miR and small RNAseq quantification is separately fit to a linear model (linear regression) for each of the indicated amiRs. The slope of fits for the qPCR versus small RNAseq for the two amiRs are similar, and the fits are good as quantified by residuals, R2.



FIG. 47. This graph shows use of the linear model in FIG. 46 to derive a predicted absolute amiR expression level, as a function of total miR expression, for the remaining samples that only had amiR expression measured by qPCR. This predicted amiR expression level is plotted on the x-axis. Each point represents an individual striatal punch biopsy. The y-axis represents the RT-ddPCR quantified Atxn2 mRNA level for that biopsy, same as in FIG. 44. A loess fit is used to separately fit a curve to data from biopsies from animals dosed with miR1-1.1784 expressing AAVs (black filled circles, dashed line); or miR100.3330 expressing AAVs (open diamonds; dotted line).



FIGS. 48A-48B. Liver enzyme data, alanine transaminase (ALT) (FIG. 48A) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (FIG. 48B) from blood collected from the submandibular vein, at 2 or 3 weeks after intravenous dosing of AAVs expressing indicated amiRs. Naïve animals were monitored in parallel.



FIG. 49. Plot of Atxn2 mRNA knockdown and vector distribution, as in FIG. 44, in striatal biopsies from animals dosed with AAVs expressing indicated amiRNAs. Lines represent loess (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing) fits for each series, implemented in R (stats::loess).



FIGS. 50A-50B. Expression of amiRNAs in tissue from animals dosed with AAVs expressing indicated amiRNAs. Liver tissue was analyzed from animals dosed intravenously (FIG. 50A); striatal tissue was analyzed from animals dosed via intrastriatal injection (FIG. 50B). amiRNA expression is plotted as normalized to total miRNA expression.



FIG. 51. Plot showing 5′ end homogeneity of processed miRNAs in striatal tissue in animals dosed intrastriatally. The y-axis (log10 scale) plots cumulative sequencing reads, across all samples (n=4/AAV), for mature amiRNAs initiating at the ‘expected’ position 0, 5′ of the expected start site (negative numbers) or 3′ of the expected start site (positive numbers). For all of these amiRs, the vast majority of mature processed amiRNAs initiate at the expected start site.



FIGS. 52A-52D. (Top) Diagrams of representative predicted folding structures (mfold) of amiRNAs miR100_1755 (FIG. 52A), miR100_2586 (FIG. 52B), miR100_2945 (FIG. 52C), and miR100_3330 (FIG. 52D), embedded in miR100 backbone. Arrow indicates typical start position of processed miRNA guide strand. (Bottom) Observed small RNAseq sequencing reads. On the left are observed sequences, on the right the number of observations across all samples (n=3-4 liver, n=6 striatal biopsy). Note that the sequence reads are DNA, and in the corresponding miRNA the sequence would be generated by substituting “U” bases for “T” in the reads. A small number of sequences were fusions between the amiR and endogenous miRs, but these are considered to be artifacts of the ligation reaction during the small RNAseq procedure and were excluded. By comparing the observed sequences to the pri-miRNA sequence on top, it. An be noted that in some cases 3′ modifications are occurring, such as addition of ‘A’ or ‘U’ bases (‘T’ in the DNA sequencing reads) at the 3′ terminus of the amiRNA.



FIGS. 53A-53C show knockdown of Ataxin-2 protein in vivo after AAV9 vectorized miRNA delivery into cerebrospinal fluid. As in FIG. 22, AAVs encoding miRNAs XD-14792 or XD-14887, embedded in the miR-1-1 backbone, or a control construct lacking a miRNA, were dosed, in this case injected bilaterally intracerebroventricularly (ICV) in postnatal day 0 mice, 3 microliters per hemisphere. amiRNAs were expressed either under the control of the neuron-specific Synapsin promoter (as in nucleotides 1128-1575 of SEQ ID NO:622 or nucleotides 1128-1575 of SEQ ID NO:623), or the ubiquitous CAG promoter. Brain tissue (cortex) was harvested at indicated timepoint after injection. (FIG. 53A) Diagrams are shown of the expression cassettes used. (FIG. 53B) Representative immunoblot from Western analysis, similar to FIG. 22. Immunoblotting was performed against Ataxin-2, Beta-actin and GFP. For each treatment dose administered per hemisphere is listed, calculated by qPCR titering against the GFP region in the vector genome. In FIG. 53C, quantification of signal intensity of Atxn2 protein or GFP protein, normalized to total protein signal intensity (Revert 700, Licor), are shown. Atxn2 signal is scaled to the average of CAG-MCS and SYN-MCS controls at the indicated times, and GFP signal is scaled to the GFP maximum for the 4 week timepoint or to the average GFP signal of multiple CAG-MCS vector IV dosed liver samples that were loaded onto each Western blot for the 8 week timepoint. Each point represents data from an individual cortex (from a single animal), averaging across technical replicates. Error bars show standard deviation across technical replicates. A reduction in Atxn2 levels relative to control AAV vectors (MCS) is apparent for CAG vectors expressing the XD-14792 miR at 4 and 8 week timepoints, and for the 8 week timepoint for vectors with the Synapsin promoter.



FIGS. 54A-54B show representative immunofluorescence micrographs of tissue sections of cortex and cerebellum from animals dosed i.c.v. with AAV9 control or amiRNA vectors expressing (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO:1133), as in FIG. 53. Red corresponds to indirect immunofluorescence signal for anti-Atxn2 antibodies; Green to anti-GFP signal; and blue are nuclei (Dapi stained). In FIG. 54A, presumptive layer 5 cortical pyramidal neurons are seen, with apical dendrites projecting up in the image. Intensity from the GFP reporter is present in neurons, which are likely transduced with the AAV. On the left, GFP-expressing neurons in the animal transduced with the control amiRNA also have strong Atxn2 (red) signal, and neurons can be clearly seen with both GFP and Atxn2 signal. On the right, which corresponds to an image of tissue from an animal dosed with an ATXN2 amiRNA (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO:1133) expressing vector, by contrast, neurons with strong GFP intensity do not also have strong Atxn2 intensity, and overall the number of neurons with strong Atxn2 signal appears to be reduced. FIG. 54B shows similar results as FIG. 54A, but captures Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. On the right, the image shows Cerebellar tissue from an animal injected with Atxn2 amiRNA (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO:1133) expressing vector. GFP labeled, AAV transduced Purkinje cells do not have strong Atxn2 signal, whereas Purkinje cells lacking GFP transduction have strong Atxn2 expression. By contrast, on the left, which corresponds to an image from an animal dosed with control vector, cells with GFP signal also have Atxn2 signal.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Expansions of ATXN2 polyglutamine repeat to a length of 34 or longer causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Moreover, intermediate length polyglutamine expansions in ATXN2 increase risk of ALS. Reduction of ATXN2 levels has been demonstrated to have therapeutic benefit in animal models of spinocerebellar ataxia-2 and ALS. Knocking down the ATXN2 protein using nucleic acid based therapies alleviates the progressive neurodegeneration that occurs in animal models expressing a variant of the human ATXN2 containing an expanded polyglutamine repeat. In an animal model of ALS, which overexpresses the TDP-43 protein, a component of the most common neuropathology found in patients with ALS, animals normally develop a progressive death of motor neurons. However, breeding these animals with ATXN2 knock out mice dramatically increased survival time (Elden et al., Nature (2010) 466:7310). Similarly, reducing ATXN2 protein levels by introducing antisense oligonucleotide nucleic acids also increased survival of TDP-43 transgenic mice. Lowering ATXN2 levels markedly increased lifespan and improved motor function in TDP-43 transgenic mice and decreased the burden of TDP-43 inclusions. AXTN2 may modulate toxicity by affecting the aggregation propensity of TDP-43. TDP-43 proteinopathy has also been observed in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS, FTD, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Thus, reducing ATXN2 levels may be useful for treating neurodegenerative diseases where ATXN2 is a causative agent (e.g., SCA2), as well as neurodegenerative diseases where ATXN2 is not the causative agent but modifies TDP-43 pathological aggregation.


Aspects of the invention relate to inhibitory nucleic acids (e.g., siRNAs, shRNAs, miRNAs, including artificial miRNAs) that when administered to a subject reduce the expression or activity of Ataxin-2 in the subject. Accordingly, compositions and methods provided in the present disclosure are useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's frontotemporal dementia (FTD), parkinsonism, and conditions associated with TDP-43 proteinopathies.


Prior to setting forth this disclosure in more detail, it may be helpful to an understanding thereof to provide definitions of certain terms to be used herein. Additional definitions are set forth throughout this disclosure.


In the present description, any concentration range, percentage range, ratio range, or integer range is to be understood to include the value of any integer within the recited range and, when appropriate, fractions thereof (such as one tenth and one hundredth of an integer), unless otherwise indicated. Also, any number range recited herein relating to any physical feature, such as polymer subunits, size or thickness, are to be understood to include any integer within the recited range, unless otherwise indicated. As used herein, the term “about” means±20% of the indicated range, value, or structure, unless otherwise indicated. It should be understood that the terms “a” and “an” as used herein refer to “one or more” of the enumerated components. The use of the alternative (e.g., “or”) should be understood to mean either one, both, or any combination thereof of the alternatives. As used herein, the terms “include,” “have” and “comprise” are used synonymously, which terms and variants thereof are intended to be construed as non-limiting.


As used herein, the term “nucleic acid” or “polynucleotide” refer to any nucleic acid polymer composed of covalently linked nucleotide subunits, such as polydeoxyribonucleotides or polyribonucleotides. Examples of nucleic acids include RNA and DNA.


As used herein, “RNA” refers to a molecule comprising one or more ribonucleotides and includes double-stranded RNA, single-stranded RNA, isolated RNA, synthetic RNA, recombinant RNA, as well as modified RNA that differs from naturally-occurring RNA by the addition, deletion, substitution, and/or alternation of one or more nucleotides. Nucleotides of RNA molecules may comprise standard nucleotides or non-standard nucleotides, such as non-naturally occurring nucleotides or chemically synthesized nucleotides.


As used herein, “DNA” refers to a molecule comprising one or more deoxyribonucleotides and includes double-stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA, isolated DNA, synthetic DNA, recombinant DNA, as well as modified DNA that differs from naturally-occurring DNA by the addition, deletion, substitution, and/or alteration of one or more nucleotides. Nucleotides of DNA molecules may comprise standard nucleotides or non-standard nucleotides, such as non-naturally occurring nucleotides or chemically synthesized nucleotides.


“Isolated” refers to a substance that has been isolated from its natural environment or artificially produced. As used herein with respect to a cell, “isolated” refers to a cell that has been isolated from its natural environment (e.g., from a subject, organ, tissue, or bodily fluid). As used herein with respect to a nucleic acid, “isolated” refers to a nucleic acid that has been isolated or purified from its natural environment (e.g., from a cell, cell organelle, or cytoplasm), recombinantly produced, amplified, or synthesized. In embodiments, an isolated nucleic acid includes a nucleic acid contained within a vector.


As used herein, the term “wild-type” or “non-mutant” form of a gene refers to a nucleic acid that encodes a protein associated with normal or non-pathogenic activity (e.g., a protein lacking a mutation, such as a repeat region expansion that results in higher risk of developing, onset, or progression of a neurodegenerative disease).


As used herein, the term “mutation” refers to any change in the structure of a gene, e.g., gene sequence, resulting in an altered form of the gene, which may be passed onto subsequent generations (hereditary mutation) or not (somatic mutation). Gene mutations include the substitution, insertion, or deletion of a single base in DNA or the substitution, insertion, deletion, or rearrangement of multiple bases or larger sections of genes or chromosomes, including repeat expansions.


As used herein, the term “Ataxin 2” or “ATNX2” refers to a protein encoded by the ATXN2 gene, which contains a polyglutamine (polyQ, CAG repeat) tract. ATXN2 gene or transcript may refer to normal alleles of ATXN2, which usually have 22 or 23 repeats, or mutated alleles having intermediate (˜24-32 repeats) or longer repeat expansions (˜33 to >100 repeats). In some embodiments, ATXN2 refers to mammalian ATNX2, including human ATXN2. In some embodiments, wild-type ATXN2 refers to a protein sequence of Q99700.2 as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 or naturally occurring variants thereof. In some embodiments, wild-type ATXN2 nucleic acid refers to a nucleic acid sequence of NM_002973.3 (SEQ ID NO:2), ENST00000377617.7, ENST00000550104.5, ENST00000608853.5, or ENST00000616825.4, or naturally occurring variants thereof.


As used herein, the term “inhibitory nucleic acid” refers to a nucleic acid that comprises a guide strand sequence that hybridizes to at least a portion of a target nucleic acid, e.g., ATXN2 RNA, mRNA, pre-mRNA, or mature mRNA, and inhibits its expression or activity. An inhibitory nucleic acid may target a protein coding region (e.g., exon) or non-coding region (e.g., 5′UTR, 3′UTR, intron, etc.) of a target nucleic acid. In some embodiments, an inhibitory nucleic acid is a single stranded or double stranded molecule. An inhibitory nucleic acid may further comprise a passenger strand sequence on a separate strand (e.g., double stranded duplex) or in the same strand (e.g., single stranded, self-annealing duplex structure). In some embodiments, an inhibitory nucleic acid is an RNA molecule, such as a siRNA, shRNA, miRNA, or dsRNA.


As used herein, a “microRNA” or “miRNA” refers to a small non-coding RNA molecule capable of mediating silencing of a target gene by cleavage of the target mRNA, translational repression of the target mRNA, target mRNA degradation, or a combination thereof. Typically, miRNA is transcribed as a hairpin or stem-loop (e.g., having a self-complementary, single-stranded backbone) duplex structure, referred to as a primary miRNA (pri-miRNA), which is enzymatically processed (e.g., by Drosha, DGCR8, Pasha, etc.) into a pre-miRNA. Pre-miRNA is exported into the cytoplasm, where it is enzymatically processed by Dicer to produce a miRNA duplex with the passenger strand and then a single-stranded mature miRNA molecule, which is subsequently loaded into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Reference to a miRNA may include synthetic or artificial miRNAs.


As used herein, a “synthetic miRNA” or “artificial miRNA” or “amiRNA” refers to an endogenous, modified, or synthetic pri-miRNA or pre-miRNA (e.g., miRNA backbone or scaffold) in which the endogenous miRNA guide sequence and passenger sequence within the stem sequence have been replaced with a miRNA guide sequence and a miRNA passenger sequence that direct highly efficient RNA silencing of the targeted gene (see, e.g., Eamens et al. (2014), Methods Mol. Biol. 1062:211-224). In some embodiments, the nature of the complementarity of the guide and passenger sequences (e.g., number of bases, position of mismatches, types of bulges, etc.) can be similar or different from the nature of complementarity of the guide and passenger sequences in the endogenous miRNA backbone upon which the synthetic miRNA is constructed.


As used herein, the term “microRNA backbone,” “miR backbone,” “microRNA scaffold,” or “miR scaffold” refers to a pri-miRNA or pre-miRNA scaffold, with the stem sequence replaced by a miRNA of interest, and is capable of producing a functional, mature miRNA that directs RNA silencing at the gene targeted by the miRNA of interest. A miR backbone comprises a 5′ flanking region (also referred to 5′ miR context, ≥9 nucleotides), a stem region comprising the miRNA duplex (guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence) and basal stem (5′ and 3′, each about 4-13 nucleotides), at least one loop motif region including the terminal loop (≥10 nucleotides for terminal loop), a 3′ flanking region (also referred to 3′ miR context, ≥9 nucleotides), and optionally one or more bulges in the stem. A miR backbone may be derived completely or partially from a wild type miRNA scaffold or be a completely artificial sequence.


As used herein, the term “antisense strand sequence” or “guide strand sequence” of an inhibitory nucleic acid refers to a sequence that is substantially complementary (e.g., at least 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 100% complementary) to a region of about 10-50 nucleotides (e.g., about 15-30, 16-25, 18-23, or 19-22 nucleotides) of the mRNA of the gene targeted for silencing. The antisense sequence is sufficiently complementary to the target mRNA sequence to direct target-specific silencing, e.g., to trigger the destruction of the target mRNA by the RNAi machinery or process. In some embodiments, the antisense sequence or guide strand sequence refers to the mature sequence remaining following cleavage by Dicer.


As used herein, the term “sense sequence” or “passenger strand sequence” of an inhibitory nucleic acid refers to a sequence that is homologous to the target mRNA and partially or completely complementary to the antisense strand sequence or guide strand sequence of an inhibitory nucleic acid. The antisense strand sequence and sense strand sequence of an inhibitory nucleic acid are hybridized to form a duplex structure (e.g., forming a double-stranded duplex or single-stranded self-annealing duplex structure). In some embodiments, the sense sequence or passenger strand sequence refers to the mature sequence remaining following cleavage by Dicer.


As used herein, a “duplex,” when used in reference to an inhibitory nucleic acid, refers to two nucleic acid strands (e.g., a guide strand and passenger strand) hybridizing together to form a duplex structure. A duplex may be formed by two separate nucleic acid strands or by a single nucleic acid strand having a region of self-complementarity (e.g., hairpin or stem-loop).


As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to the ability of polynucleotides to form base pairs with each other. Base pairs are typically formed by hydrogen bonds between nucleotide subunits in antiparallel polynucleotide strands or a single, self-annealing polynucleotide strand. Complementary polynucleotide strands can form base pairs in the Watson-Crick manner (e.g., A to T, A to U, C to G), or in any other manner that allows for the formation of duplexes. As apparent to skilled persons in the art, when using RNA as opposed to DNA, uracil rather than thymine is the base that is considered to be complementary to adenosine. Furthermore, when a “U” is denoted in the context of the present invention, the ability to substitute a “T” is understood, unless otherwise stated. Complementarity also encompasses Watson-Crick base pairing between non-modified and modified nucleobases (e.g., 5-methyl cytosine substituted for cytosine). Full complementarity, perfect complementarity or 100% complementarity between two polynucleotide strands is where each nucleotide of one polynucleotide strand can form hydrogen bond with a nucleotide unit of a second polynucleotide strand. % complementarity refers to the number of nucleotides of a contiguous nucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid molecule that are complementary to an aligned reference sequence (e.g., a target mRNA, passenger strand), divided by the total number of nucleotides and multiplying by 100. In such an alignment, a nucleobase/nucleotide which does not form a base pair is called a mismatch. Insertions and deletions are not permitted in calculating % complementarity of a contiguous nucleotide sequence. It is understood by skilled persons in the art that in calculating complementarity, chemical modifications to nucleobases are not considered as long as the Watson-Crick base pairing capacity of the nucleobase is retained (e.g., 5-methyl cytosine is considered the same as cytosine for the purpose of calculating % complementarity).


The “percent identity” between two or more nucleic acid sequences refers to the proportion nucleotides of a contiguous nucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid molecule that are shared by a reference sequence (i.e., % identity=number of identical nucleotides/total number of nucleotides in the aligned region (e.g., the contiguous nucleotide sequence)×100). Insertions and deletions are not permitted in the calculation of % identity of a contiguous nucleotide sequence. It is understood by skilled persons in the art that in calculating identity, chemical modifications to nucleobases are not considered as long as the Watson-Crick base pairing capacity of the nucleobase is retained (e.g., 5-methyl cytosine is considered the same as cytosine for the purpose of calculating % identity).


As used herein, the term “hybridizing” or “hybridizes” refers to two nucleic acids strands forming hydrogen bonds between base pairs on antiparallel strands, thereby forming a duplex. The strength of hybridization between two nucleic acid strands may be described by the melting temperature (Tm), defined as at a given ionic strength and pH, the temperature at which 50% of a target sequence hybridizes to a complementary polynucleotide.


As used herein, “expression construct” refers to any type of genetic construct containing a nucleic acid (e.g., transgene) in which part or all of the nucleic acid encoding sequence is capable of being transcribed. In some embodiments, expression includes transcription of the nucleic acid, for example, to generate a biologically-active polypeptide product or inhibitory RNA (e.g., siRNA, shRNA, miRNA) from a transcribed gene. In some embodiments, the transgene is operably linked to expression control sequences.


As used herein, the term “transgene” refers to an exogenous nucleic acid that has been transferred naturally or by genetic engineering means into another cell and is capable of being transcribed, and optionally translated.


As used herein, the term “gene expression” refers to the process by which a nucleic acid is transcribed from a nucleic acid molecule, and often, translated into a peptide or protein. The process can include transcription, post-transcriptional control, post-transcriptional modification, translation, post-translational control, post translational modification, or any combination thereof. Reference to a measurement of “gene expression” may refer to measurement of the product of transcription (e.g., RNA or mRNA), the product of translation (e.g., peptides or proteins).


As used herein, the term “inhibit expression of a gene” means to reduce, down-regulate, suppress, block, lower, or stop expression of the gene. The expression product of a gene can be a RNA molecule transcribed from the gene (e.g., an mRNA) or a polypeptide translated from an mRNA transcribed from the gene. Typically a reduction in the level of an mRNA results in a reduction in the level of a polypeptide translated therefrom. The level of expression may be determined using standard techniques for measuring mRNA or protein.


As used herein, “vector” refers to a genetic construct that is capable of transporting a nucleic acid molecule (e.g., transgene encoding inhibitory nucleic acid) between cells and effecting expression of the nucleic acid molecule when operably-linked to suitable expression control sequences. Expression control sequences may include transcription initiation, termination, promoter and enhancer sequences; efficient RNA processing signals such as splicing and polyadenylation (polyA) signals; sequences that stabilize cytoplasmic mRNA; sequences that enhance translation efficiency (i.e., Kozak consensus sequence); sequences that enhance protein stability; and when desired, sequences that enhance secretion of the encoded product. The vector may be a plasmid, phage particle, transposon, cosmid, phagemid, chromosome, artificial chromosome, virus, virion, etc. Once transformed into a suitable host cell, the vector may replicate and function independently of the host genome, or may, in some instances, integrate into the genome itself.


As used herein, “host cell” refers to any cell that contains, or is capable of containing a composition of interest, e.g., an inhibitory nucleic acid. In embodiments, a host cell is a mammalian cell, such as a rodent cell, (mouse or rat) or primate cell (monkey, chimpanzee, or human). In embodiments, a host cell may be in vitro or in vivo. In embodiments, a host cell may be from an established cell line or primary cells. In embodiments, a host cell is a cell of the CNS, such as a neuron, glial cell, astrocyte, and microglial cell.


As used herein, “neurodegenerative disease” or “neurodegenerative disorder” refers to diseases or disorders that exhibit neural cell death as a pathological state. A neurodegenerative disease may exhibit chronic neurodegeneration, e.g., slow, progressive neural cell death over a period of several years, or acute neurodegeneration, e.g., sudden onset or neural cell death. Examples of chronic, neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and amyotrophic lateral schlerosis (ALS). Chronic neurodegenerative diseases include diseases that feature TDP-43 proteinopathy, which is characterized by nucleus to cytoplasmic mislocalization, deposition of ubiquitinated and hyper-phosphorylated TDP-43 into inclusion bodies, protein truncation leading to formation of toxic C-terminal TDP-43 fragments, and protein aggregation. TDP-43 proteinopathy diseases include ALS, FTD, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Acute neurodegeneration may be caused by ischemia (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury), axonal transection by demyelination or trauma (e.g., spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis). A neurodegenerative disease may exhibit death of mainly one type of neuron or of multiple types of neurons.


As used herein, “subject,” “patient,” and “individual” are used interchangeably herein and refer to living organisms (e.g., mammals) selected for treatment or therapy. Examples of subjects include human and non-human mammals, such as primates (monkey, chimpanzee), cows, horses, sheep, dogs, cats, rats, mice, guinea pigs, pigs, and transgenic species thereof.


Inhibitory Nucleic Acids

In one aspect, the disclosure provides isolated inhibitory nucleic acids that inhibit expression or activity of Ataxin 2 (ATXN2). The inhibitory nucleic acid is a nucleic acid that specifically binds (e.g., hybridizes to) at least a portion of the ATXN2 nucleic acid, such as an ATXN2 RNA, pre-mRNA, mRNA, and inhibits its expression or activity. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is complementary to a protein coding region or non-coding region (e.g., 5′UTR, 3′UTR, intron, etc.) of ATXN2. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is complementary to a wild type ATXN2 nucleic acid or a naturally occurring variant thereof. In some embodiments, the ATXN2 gene encodes a polypeptide identified by NCBI Reference Sequence NP_002964.4 or NP_002964.3. In some embodiments, an ATXN2 transcript comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2 or encodes an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1. In some embodiments, the ATXN2 allele contains approximately 22 CAG trinucleotide repeats. In some embodiments, the ATXN2 allele has at least 22 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 24 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 27 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 30 CAG trinucleotide repeats, or at least 33 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is single stranded or double-stranded. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is a siRNA, shRNA, miRNA, or dsRNA.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is capable of inhibiting expression or activity of ATXN2 by at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90% at least 95% or more in a cell compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in a cell that has not been contacted with the inhibitory nucleic acid. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is capable of inhibiting expression or activity of ATXN2 by 10-20%, 10-30%, 10-40%, 10-50%, 10-60%, 10-70%, 10-80%, 10-90%, 10-95%, 20-30%, 20-40%, 20-50%, 20-60%, 20-70%, 20-80%, 20-90%, 20-95%, 20-100%, 30-40%, 30-50%, 30-60%, 30-70%, 30-80%, 30-90%, 30-95%, 30-100%, 40-50%, 40-60%, 40-70%, 40-80%, 40-90%, 40-95%, 40-100%, 50-60%, 50-70%, 50-80%, 50-90%, 50-95%, 50-100%, 60-70%, 60-80%, 60-90%, 60-95%, 60-100%, 70-80%, 70-90%, 70-95%, 70-100%, 80-90%, 80-95%, 80-100%, 90-95%, 90-100% compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in a cell that has not been contacted with the inhibitory nucleic acid. Methods of measuring ATXN2 expression, e.g., levels of RNA, mRNA polypeptides, are known in the art including those described herein.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences in Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences in Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences in Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences in Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is an isolated siRNA duplex that targets ATXN2 mRNA to interfere with ATXN2 expression by mRNA degradation or translational inhibition. A siRNA duplex is a short, double stranded RNA comprising a guide strand, which is complementary to the target ATXN2 mRNA, and a passenger strand, which is homologous to the target ATNX2 mRNA. The guide strand and passenger strand hybridize together to form a duplex structure, and the guide strand has sufficient complementarity to the ATXN2 mRNA sequence to direct ATXN2-specific RNA interference. The guide strand of the siRNA duplex may be about 18 nucleotides, 19 nucleotides, 20 nucleotides, 21 nucleotides, 22 nucleotides, 23 nucleotides, 24 nucleotides, 25 nucleotides, 26 nucleotides, 27 nucleotides, 28 nucleotides, 29 nucleotides, or 30 nucleotides in length or 18-30, 18-29, 18-28, 18-27, 18-26, 18-25, 18-24, 18-23, 18-22, 18-20, 19-30, 19-29, 19-28, 19-27, 19-26, 19-25, 19-24, 19-23, 19-22, 19-21, 20-30, 20-29, 20-28, 20-27, 20-26, 20-25, 20-24, 20-23, 20-22, 21-30, 21-29, 21-28, 21-27, 21-26, 21-25, 21-24, 21-23, 22-30, 22-29, 22-28, 22-27, 22-26, 22-24, 23-30, 23-29, 23-28, 23-27, 23-26, 23-25, 24-30, 24-29, 24-28, 24-27, 24-26, 25-30, 25-29, 25-28, 25-27, 26-30, 26-29, 26-28, 27-30, 27-29, 28-30 nucleotides in length. The passenger strand of the siRNA duplex may be about 18 nucleotides, 19 nucleotides, 20 nucleotides, 21 nucleotides, 22 nucleotides, 23 nucleotides, 24 nucleotides, 25 nucleotides, 26 nucleotides, 27 nucleotides, 28 nucleotides, 29 nucleotides, or 30 nucleotides in length or 18-30, 18-29, 18-28, 18-27, 18-26, 18-25, 18-24, 18-23, 18-22, 18-20, 19-30, 19-29, 19-28, 19-27, 19-26, 19-25, 19-24, 19-23, 19-22, 19-21, 20-30, 20-29, 20-28, 20-27, 20-26, 20-25, 20-24, 20-23, 20-22, 21-30, 21-29, 21-28, 21-27, 21-26, 21-25, 21-24, 21-23, 22-30, 22-29, 22-28, 22-27, 22-26, 22-24, 23-30, 23-29, 23-28, 23-27, 23-26, 23-25, 24-30, 24-29, 24-28, 24-27, 24-26, 25-30, 25-29, 25-28, 25-27, 26-30, 26-29, 26-28, 27-30, 27-29, 28-30 nucleotides in length. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex contains 2 or 3 nucleotide 3′ overhangs on each strand. In some embodiments, the 3′ overhangs are complementary to the ATXN2 transcript. In some embodiments, the guide strand and passenger strand of the siRNA duplex are at least 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, or 100% complementary to each other, not including any nucleotides in overhang(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of any one of siRNA duplexes provided by Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence comprising any one of: SEQ ID NOS:12 and 11; SEQ ID NOS: 14 and 13; SEQ ID NOS: 40 and 39; SEQ ID NOS: 60 and 59; SEQ ID NOS: 100 and 99; SEQ ID NOS: 104 and 103; SEQ ID NOS: 108 and 107; SEQ ID NOS: 112 and 111; SEQ ID NOS: 124 and 123; SEQ ID NOS: 126 and 125; SEQ ID NOS: 128 and 127; SEQ ID NOS: 166 and 165; SEQ ID NOS: 198 and 197; SEQ ID NOS: 220 and 219; SEQ ID NOS: 242 and 241; SEQ ID NOS: 302 and 301; SEQ ID NOS: 306 and 305; SEQ ID NOS: 308 and 307; SEQ ID NOS: 330 and 320; SEQ ID NOS: 336 and 335; and SEQ ID NOS: 362 and 361. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence comprising any one of: SEQ ID NOS: 14 and 13; SEQ ID NOS: 40 and 39; SEQ ID NOS: 100 and 99; SEQ ID NOS: 8 and 107: SEQ ID NOS: 2 and 11; SEQ ID NOS 128 and 127; SEQ ID NOS: 166 and 165; SEQ ID NOS: 198 and 197; SEQ ID NOS: 242 and 241; SEQ ID NOS: 308 and 307; SEQ ID NOS: 336 and 335; and SEQ ID NOS: 362 and 361.









TABLE 1







ATXN2 Specific siRNA Duplex Sequences










sense sequence
antisense sequence


duplex ID
(passenger)
(guide)





XD-14738
CCUCCGCCUCAGACUGUUUUGG
AAAACAGUCUGAGGCGGAGGGA



[SEQ ID NO: 3]
[SEQ ID NO: 4]





XD-14739
CUCCGCCUCAGACUGUUUUAGU
UAAAACAGUCUGAGGCGGAGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 5]
[SEQ ID NO: 6]





XD-14740
CGGCGGCAGCGGCCUUCUAACG
UUAGAAGGCCGCUGCCGCCGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 7]
[SEQ ID NO: 8]





XD-14741
GGACUGCCUCAGUCUACGAUUU
AUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUCCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 9]
[SEQ ID NO: 10]





XD-14742
CUGCCUCAGUCUACGAUUUAUU
UAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUC



[SEQ ID NO: 11]
[SEQ ID NO: 12]





XD-14743
UGCCUCAGUCUACGAUUUCUUU
AGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 13]
[SEQ ID NO: 14]





XD-14744
CCUCAGUCUACGAUUUCUUUUG
AAAGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCA



[SEQ ID NO: 15]
[SEQ ID NO: 16]





XD-14745
CAGUCUACGAUUUCUUUUGAUG
UCAAAAGAAAUCGUAGACUGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 17]
[SEQ ID NO: 18]





XD-14746
GAGGAUGGUUCAUAUACUUACA
UAAGUAUAUGAACCAUCCUCAU



[SEQ ID NO: 19]
[SEQ ID NO: 20]





XD-14747
AGGAUGGUUCAUAUACUUAAAU
UUAAGUAUAUGAACCAUCCUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 21]
[SEQ ID NO: 22]





XD-14748
GGAUGGUUCAUAUACUUACAUC
UGUAAGUAUAUGAACCAUCCUC



[SEQ ID NO: 23]
[SEQ ID NO: 24]





XD-14749
UUCAUAUACUUACAUCAGUUGU
AACUGAUGUAAGUAUAUGAACC



[SEQ ID NO: 25]
[SEQ ID NO: 26]





XD-14750
AUGAGAAAAGUACAGAAUCAAG
UGAUUCUGUACUUUUCUCAUGU



[SEQ ID NO: 27]
[SEQ ID NO: 28]





XD-14751
GAGAAAAGUACAGAAUCCAAUU
UUGGAUUCUGUACUUUUCUCAU



[SEQ ID NO: 29]
[SEQ ID NO: 30]





XD-14752
AAAGUACAGAAUCCAGUUCAGG
UGAACUGGAUUCUGUACUUUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 31]
[SEQ ID NO: 32]





XD-14753
AAGUACAGAAUCCAGUUCGAGG
UCGAACUGGAUUCUGUACUUUU



[SEQ ID NO: 33]
[SEQ ID NO: 34]





XD-14754
GUACAGAAUCCAGUUCGGGACC
UCCCGAACUGGAUUCUGUACUU



[SEQ ID NO: 35]
[SEQ ID NO: 36]





XD-14755
UACAGAAUCCAGUUCGGGGACG
UCCCCGAACUGGAUUCUGUACU



[SEQ ID NO: 37]
[SEQ ID NO: 38]





XD-14756
UCAGACUUUGUUGUGGUACAGU
UGUACCACAACAAAGUCUGAAC



[SEQ ID NO: 39]
[SEQ ID NO: 40]





XD-14757
UUUGUUGUGGUACAGUUUAAAG
UUAAACUGUACCACAACAAAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 41]
[SEQ ID NO: 42]





XD-14758
UUGUUGUGGUACAGUUUAAAGA
UUUAAACUGUACCACAACAAAG



[SEQ ID NO: 43]
[SEQ ID NO: 44]





XD-14759
UGUGGUACAGUUUAAAGAUAUG
UAUCUUUAAACUGUACCACAAC



[SEQ ID NO: 45]
[SEQ ID NO: 46]





XD-14760
UUACUGACUCUGCUAUCAGUGC
ACUGAUAGCAGAGUCAGUAAAA



[SEQ ID NO: 47]
[SEQ ID NO: 48]





XD-14761
CUGACUCUGCUAUCAGUGCUAA
AGCACUGAUAGCAGAGUCAGUA



[SEQ ID NO: 49]
[SEQ ID NO: 50]





XD-14762
UGACUCUGCUAUCAGUGCUAAA
UAGCACUGAUAGCAGAGUCAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 51]
[SEQ ID NO: 52]





XD-14763
CUAAAGUGAAUGGCGAACAAAA
UUGUUCGCCAUUCACUUUAGCA



[SEQ ID NO: 53]
[SEQ ID NO: 54]





XD-14764
AAAGUGAAUGGCGAACACAAAG
UUGUGUUCGCCAUUCACUUUAG



[SEQ ID NO: 55]
[SEQ ID NO: 56]





XD-14765
GUGAAUGGCGAACACAAAGAGA
UCUUUGUGUUCGCCAUUCACUU



[SEQ ID NO: 57]
[SEQ ID NO: 58]





XD-14766
CUUUGGAAAAUGACGUAUCUAA
AGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAAGCC



[SEQ ID NO: 59]
[SEQ ID NO: 60]





XD-14767
UUGGAAAAUGACGUAUCUAAUG
UUAGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAAG



[SEQ ID NO: 61]
[SEQ ID NO: 62]





XD-14768
GGAAAAUGACGUAUCUAAUAGA
UAUUAGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAA



[SEQ ID NO: 63]
[SEQ ID NO: 64]





XD-14769
AAAUGACGUAUCUAAUGGAUGG
AUCCAUUAGAUACGUCAUUUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 65]
[SEQ ID NO: 66]





XD-14770
AUGACGUAUCUAAUGGAUGAGA
UCAUCCAUUAGAUACGUCAUUU



[SEQ ID NO: 67]
[SEQ ID NO: 68]





XD-14771
UAAUGGAUGGGAUCCCAAUAAU
UAUUGGGAUCCCAUCCAUUAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 69]
[SEQ ID NO: 70]





XD-14772
AAUGGAUGGGAUCCCAAUGAUA
UCAUUGGGAUCCCAUCCAUUAG



[SEQ ID NO: 71]
[SEQ ID NO: 72]





XD-14773
AUAUGUUUCGAUAUAAUGAAGA
UUCAUUAUAUCGAAACAUAUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 73]
[SEQ ID NO: 74]





XD-14774
AUGUUUCGAUAUAAUGAAGAAA
UCUUCAUUAUAUCGAAACAUAU



[SEQ ID NO: 75]
[SEQ ID NO: 76]





XD-14775
GUCUACGUAUGAUAGCAGUUUA
AACUGCUAUCAUACGUAGACAC



[SEQ ID NO: 77]
[SEQ ID NO: 78]





XD-14776
CGUAUACAGUGCCCUUAGAAAG
UUCUAAGGGCACUGUAUACGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 79]
[SEQ ID NO: 80]





XD-14777
UAUACAGUGCCCUUAGAAAAAG
UUUUCUAAGGGCACUGUAUACG



[SEQ ID NO: 81]
[SEQ ID NO: 82]





XD-14778
CAAGGGCAAACCAGUUAGCAGA
UGCUAACUGGUUUGCCCUUGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 83]
[SEQ ID NO: 84]





XD-14779
AGGGCAAACCAGUUAGCAGAAG
UCUGCUAACUGGUUUGCCCUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 85]
[SEQ ID NO: 86]





XD-14780
UGAGUCAAGUGCCCAGUACAAA
UGUACUGGGCACUUGACUCAAU



[SEQ ID NO: 87]
[SEQ ID NO: 88]





XD-14781
GAGUCAAGUGCCCAGUACAAAG
UUGUACUGGGCACUUGACUCAA



[SEO ID NO: 89]
[SEO ID NO: 90]





XD-14782
GCCCAGUACAAAGCUCGAGUGG
ACUCGAGCUUUGUACUGGGCAC



[SEQ ID NO: 91]
[SEQ ID NO: 92]





XD-14783
AAGAAAAAUACACAGCAGUUCA
AACUGCUGUGUAUUUUUCUUCC



[SEQ ID NO: 93]
[SEQ ID NO: 94]





XD-14784
GAGGGGCACAGCAUAAACAAUA
UUGUUUAUGCUGUGCCCCUCAC



[SEQ ID NO: 95]
[SEQ ID NO: 96]





XD-14785
AGUCAUAUCCUGGGGAAGUAGG
UACUUCCCCAGGAUAUGACUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 97]
[SEQ ID NO: 98]





XD-14786
GAGACAGAAUUCACCGCGUAUG
UACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCC



[SEQ ID NO: 99]
[SEQ ID NO: 100]





XD-14787
AGACAGAAUUCACCGCGUAUGG
AUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCC



[SEQ ID NO: 101]
[SEQ ID NO: 102]





XD-14788
GACAGAAUUCACCGCGUAUAGG
UAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUC



[SEQ ID NO: 103]
[SEQ ID NO: 104]





XD-14789
ACAGAAUUCACCGCGUAUGAGC
UCAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCU



[SEQ ID NO: 105]
[SEQ ID NO: 106]





XD-14790
ACUUCAGAUUUCAACCCGAAUU
UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGU



[SEQ ID NO: 107]
[SEQ ID NO: 108]





XD-14791
UCAGACCAAAGAGUAGUUAAUG
UUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAAC



[SEQ ID NO: 109]
[SEQ ID NO: 110]





XD-14792
CAGACCAAAGAGUAGUUAAUGG
AUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 111]
[SEQ ID NO: 112]





XD-14793
AGACCAAAGAGUAGUUAAUAGA
UAUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 113]
[SEQ ID NO: 114]





XD-14794
GACCAAAGAGUAGUUAAUGAAG
UCAUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 115]
[SEQ ID NO: 116]





XD-14795
CCAAAGAGUAGUUAAUGGAAGU
UUCCAUUAACUACUCUUUGGUC



[SEQ ID NO: 117]
[SEQ ID NO: 118]





XD-14796
UGUCCCCAAAGGCCCAGCGACA
UCGCUGGGCCUUUGGGGACAUC



[SEQ ID NO: 119]
[SEQ ID NO: 120]





XD-14797
GCCCAGCGACAUCCUCGAAAUC
UUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCCU



[SEQ ID NO: 121]
[SEQ ID NO: 122]





XD-14798
CCCAGCGACAUCCUCGAAAUCA
AUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCC



[SEQ ID NO: 123]
[SEQ ID NO: 124]





XD-14799
CCAGCGACAUCCUCGAAAUAAC
UAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGC



[SEQ ID NO: 125]
[SEQ ID NO: 126]





XD-14800
AGCGACAUCCUCGAAAUCAAAG
UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 127]
[SEQ ID NO: 128]





XD-14801
GCGACAUCCUCGAAAUCACAGA
UGUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 129]
[SEQ ID NO: 130]





XD-14802
UGCUGGGAGGGGUUCCAUAUCC
AUAUGGAACCCCUCCCAGCAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 131]
[SEQ ID NO: 132]





XD-14803
GCUACUCCUCCAGUAGCAAAGA
UUUGCUACUGGAGGAGUAGCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 133]
[SEQ ID NO: 134]





XD-14804
CCUCCAGUAGCAAGGACCAAUC
UUGGUCCUUGCUACUGGAGGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 135]
[SEQ ID NO: 136]





XD-14805
GUGGUCAGUGGGGUUCCAAAAU
UUUGGAACCCCACUGACCACUG



[SEQ ID NO: 137]
[SEQ ID NO: 138]





XD-14806
GUGGGGUUCCAAGAUUAUCACC
UGAUAAUCUUGGAACCCCACUG



[SEQ ID NO: 139]
[SEQ ID NO: 140]





XD-14807
UCCAAGAUUAUCCCCUAAAACU
UUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUUGGAAC



[SEQ ID NO: 141]
[SEQ ID NO: 142]





XD-14808
CCAAGAUUAUCCCCUAAAAAUC
UUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUUGGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 143]
[SEQ ID NO: 144]





XD-14809
CAAGAUUAUCCCCUAAAACUCA
AGUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUUGGA



[SEQ ID NO: 145]
[SEQ ID NO: 146]





XD-14810
AAGAUUAUCCCCUAAAACUAAU
UAGUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 147]
[SEQ ID NO: 148]





XD-14811
AGAUUAUCCCCUAAAACUCAUA
UGAGUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 149]
[SEQ ID NO: 150]





XD-14812
GAUUAUCCCCUAAAACUCAUAG
AUGAGUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 151]
[SEQ ID NO: 152]





XD-14813
AUUAUCCCCUAAAACUCAUAGA
UAUGAGUUUUAGGGGAUAAUCU



[SEQ ID NO: 153]
[SEQ ID NO: 154]





XD-14814
UAUCCCCUAAAACUCAUAGACC
UCUAUGAGUUUUAGGGGAUAAU



[SEQ ID NO: 155]
[SEQ ID NO: 156]





XD-14815
AACUCAUAGACCCAGGUCUACC
UAGACCUGGGUCUAUGAGUUUU



[SEQ ID NO: 157]
[SEQ ID NO: 158]





XD-14816
UCCCCAAGCUGGUAUUAUUACA
UAAUAAUACCAGCUUGGGGAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 159]
[SEQ ID NO: 160]





XD-14817
CCCCAAGCUGGUAUUAUUCAAA
UGAAUAAUACCAGCUUGGGGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 161]
[SEQ ID NO: 162]





XD-14818
CAUCUCCUACGCCUGCUAGUCC
ACUAGCAGGCGUAGGAGAUGCA



[SEQ ID NO: 163]
[SEQ ID NO: 164]





XD-14819
CCUGCUAGUCCUGCAUCGAACA
UUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAGGCG



[SEQ ID NO: 165]
[SEQ ID NO: 166]





XD-14820
UGCUAGUCCUGCAUCGAACAGA
UGUUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAGG



[SEQ ID NO: 167]
[SEQ ID NO: 168]





XD-14821
CUGCAUCGAACAGAGCUGUUAC
AACAGCUCUGUUCGAUGCAGGA



[SEQ ID NO: 169]
[SEQ ID NO: 170]





XD-14822
GCAUCGAACAGAGCUGUUAACC
UUAACAGCUCUGUUCGAUGCAG



[SEQ ID NO: 171]
[SEQ ID NO: 172]





XD-14823
ACCCCUUCUAGUGAGGCUAAAG
UUAGCCUCACUAGAAGGGGUAA



[SEQ ID NO: 173]
[SEQ ID NO: 174]





XD-14824
CCCCUUCUAGUGAGGCUAAAGA
UUUAGCCUCACUAGAAGGGGUA



[SEQ ID NO: 175]
[SEQ ID NO: 176]





XD-14825
CCUUCUAGUGAGGCUAAAGAUU
UCUUUAGCCUCACUAGAAGGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 177]
[SEQ ID NO: 178]





XD-14826
UUCUAGUGAGGCUAAAGAUUCC
AAUCUUUAGCCUCACUAGAAGG



[SEQ ID NO: 179]
[SEQ ID NO: 180]





XD-14827
AAUGAAACAUCACCUAGCUUCU
AAGCUAGGUGAUGUUUCAUUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 181]
[SEQ ID NO: 182]





XD-14828
ACAUCACCUAGCUUCUCAAAAG
UUUGAGAAGCUAGGUGAUGUUU



[SEQ ID NO: 183]
[SEQ ID NO: 184]





XD-14829
AUCACCUAGCUUCUCAAAAACU
UUUUUGAGAAGCUAGGUGAUGU



[SEQ ID NO: 185]
[SEQ ID NO: 186]





XD-14830
CCUAGCUUCUCAAAAGCUGAAA
UCAGCUUUUGAGAAGCUAGGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 187]
[SEQ ID NO: 188]





XD-14831
AAAACAAAGGUAUAUCACCAGU
UGGUGAUAUACCUUUGUUUUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 189]
[SEQ ID NO: 190]





XD-14832
UAAGAAUGAUUUUAGGUUAAAG
UUAACCUAAAAUCAUUCUUAAA



[SEQ ID NO: 191]
[SEQ ID NO: 192]





XD-14833
AAGAAUGAUUUUAGGUUACAGC
UGUAACCUAAAAUCAUUCUUAA



[SEQ ID NO: 193]
[SEQ ID NO: 194]





XD-14834
ACUUCUGAAUCUAUGGAUCAAC
UGAUCCAUAGAUUCAGAAGUAG



[SEQ ID NO: 195]
[SEQ ID NO: 196]





XD-14835
UGAAUCUAUGGAUCAACUAAUA
UUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUCAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 197]
[SEQ ID NO: 198]





XD-14836
AUCUAUGGAUCAACUACUAAAC
UUAGUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 199]
[SEQ ID NO: 200]





XD-14837
UCUAUGGAUCAACUACUAAACA
UUUAGUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUU



[SEQ ID NO: 201]
[SEQ ID NO: 202]





XD-14838
UAUGGAUCAACUACUAAACAAA
UGUUUAGUAGUUGAUCCAUAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 203]
[SEQ ID NO: 204]





XD-14839
AUGGAUCAACUACUAAACAAAA
UUGUUUAGUAGUUGAUCCAUAG



[SEQ ID NO: 205]
[SEQ ID NO: 206]





XD-14840
UGGAUCAACUACUAAACAAAAA
UUUGUUUAGUAGUUGAUCCAUA



[SEQ ID NO: 207]
[SEQ ID NO: 208]





XD-14841
GGAUCAACUACUAAACAAAAAU
UUUUGUUUAGUAGUUGAUCCAU



[SEQ ID NO: 209]
[SEQ ID NO: 210]





XD-14842
GCCGAAUAGCCCCAGCAUUUCC
AAAUGCUGGGGCUAUUCGGCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 211]
[SEQ ID NO: 212]





XD-14843
CAGCAUUUCCCCUUCAAUAAUU
UUAUUGAAGGGGAAAUGCUGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 213]
[SEQ ID NO: 214]





XD-14844
UUUCCCCUUCAAUACUUAGUAA
ACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAAUG



[SEQ ID NO: 215]
[SEQ ID NO: 216]





XD-14845
UUCCCCUUCAAUACUUAGUAAC
UACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAAU



[SEQ ID NO: 217]
[SEQ ID NO: 218]





XD-14846
UCCCCUUCAAUACUUAGUAACA
UUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAA



[SEQ ID NO: 219]
[SEQ ID NO: 220]





XD-14847
CCCCUUCAAUACUUAGUAAAAC
UUUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 221]
[SEQ ID NO: 222]





XD-14848
UUCAAUACUUAGUAACACGAAG
UCGUGUUACUAAGUAUUGAAGG



[SEQ ID NO: 223]
[SEQ ID NO: 224]





XD-14849
UCAAUACUUAGUAACACGGAGC
UCCGUGUUACUAAGUAUUGAAG



[SEQ ID NO: 225]
[SEQ ID NO: 226]





XD-14850
AUACUUAGUAACACGGAGCACA
UGCUCCGUGUUACUAAGUAUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 227]
[SEQ ID NO: 228]





XD-14851
GUCACUUCCCAAGGGGUUCAGA
UGAACCCCUUGGGAAGUGACCU



[SEQ ID NO: 229]
[SEQ ID NO: 230]





XD-14852
CCAAGGGGUUCAGACUUCCAGC
UGGAAGUCUGAACCCCUUGGGA



[SEQ ID NO: 231]
[SEQ ID NO: 232]





XD-14853
GACGCAGCUGAGCAAGUUAAGA
UUAACUUGCUCAGCUGCGUCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 233]
[SEQ ID NO: 234]





XD-14854
CUGAGCAAGUUAGGAAAUCAAC
UGAUUUCCUAACUUGCUCAGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 235]
[SEQ ID NO: 236]





XD-14855
GAGCAAGUUAGGAAAUCAAAAU
UUUGAUUUCCUAACUUGCUCAG



[SEQ ID NO: 237]
[SEQ ID NO: 238]





XD-14856
CCAAUGCAAAGGAGUUCAAACC
UUUGAACUCCUUUGCAUUGGGA



[SEQ ID NO: 239]
[SEQ ID NO: 240]





XD-14857
GGAGUUCAACCCACGUUCCUUC
AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 241]
[SEQ ID NO: 242]





XD-14858
UCUCAGCCAAAGCCUUCUAAUA
UUAGAAGGCUUUGGCUGAGAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 243]
[SEQ ID NO: 244]





XD-14859
CAGCCAAAGCCUUCUACUAACC
UUAGUAGAAGGCUUUGGCUGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 245]
[SEQ ID NO: 246]





XD-14860
AGCCAAAGCCUUCUACUACACC
UGUAGUAGAAGGCUUUGGCUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 247]
[SEQ ID NO: 248]





XD-14861
GCCAAAGCCUUCUACUACCACA
UGGUAGUAGAAGGCUUUGGCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 249]
[SEQ ID NO: 250]





XD-14862
ACCCCAACUUCACCUCGGCAUC
UGCCGAGGUGAAGUUGGGGUAG



[SEQ ID NO: 251]
[SEQ ID NO: 252]





XD-14863
CCCCAACUUCACCUCGGCCUCA
AGGCCGAGGUGAAGUUGGGGUA



[SEQ ID NO: 253]
[SEQ ID NO: 254]





XD-14864
CCCAACUUCACCUCGGCCUAAA
UAGGCCGAGGUGAAGUUGGGGU



[SEQ ID NO: 255]
[SEQ ID NO: 256]





XD-14865
ACUUCACCUCGGCCUCAAGAAC
UCUUGAGGCCGAGGUGAAGUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 257]
[SEQ ID NO: 258]





XD-14866
ACCUCGGCCUCAAGCACAAACU
UUUGUGCUUGAGGCCGAGGUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 259]
[SEQ ID NO: 260]





XD-14867
CCUCGGCCUCAAGCACAACAUA
UGUUGUGCUUGAGGCCGAGGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 261]
[SEQ ID NO: 262]





XD-14868
AGCACAACCUAGCCCAUCUAUG
UAGAUGGGCUAGGUUGUGCUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 263]
[SEQ ID NO: 264]





XD-14869
GCACAACCUAGCCCAUCUAUGG
AUAGAUGGGCUAGGUUGUGCUU



[SEQ ID NO: 265]
[SEQ ID NO: 266]





XD-14870
ACAACCUAGCCCAUCUAUGAUG
UCAUAGAUGGGCUAGGUUGUGC



[SEQ ID NO: 267]
[SEQ ID NO: 268]





XD-14871
CAACCUAGCCCAUCUAUGGUGG
ACCAUAGAUGGGCUAGGUUGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 269]
[SEQ ID NO: 270]





XD-14872
GCCCAUCUAUGGUGGGUCAUCA
AUGACCCACCAUAGAUGGGCUA



[SEQ ID NO: 271]
[SEQ ID NO: 272]





XD-14873
CCCAUCUAUGGUGGGUCAUAAA
UAUGACCCACCAUAGAUGGGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 273]
[SEQ ID NO: 274]





XD-14874
CCAUCUAUGGUGGGUCAUCAAC
UGAUGACCCACCAUAGAUGGGC



[SEQ ID NO: 275]
[SEQ ID NO: 276]





XD-14875
CAUCUAUGGUGGGUCAUCAACA
UUGAUGACCCACCAUAGAUGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 277]
[SEQ ID NO: 278]





XD-14876
GCCAACUCCAGUUUAUACUAAG
UAGUAUAAACUGGAGUUGGCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 279]
[SEQ ID NO: 280]





XD-14877
CACCAAAUAUGAUGUAUCCAGU
UGGAUACAUCAUAUUUGGUGCA



[SEQ ID NO: 281]
[SEQ ID NO: 282]





XD-14878
AGCCCAGGCGUGCAACCUUUAU
AAAGGUUGCACGCCUGGGCUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 283]
[SEQ ID NO: 284]





XD-14879
UACCCAAUACCUAUGACGCACA
UGCGUCAUAGGUAUUGGGUAUA



[SEQ ID NO: 285]
[SEQ ID NO: 286]





XD-14880
CAAUACCUAUGACGCCCAUACC
UAUGGGCGUCAUAGGUAUUGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 287]
[SEQ ID NO: 288]





XD-14881
AUACCUAUGACGCCCAUGCAAG
UGCAUGGGCGUCAUAGGUAUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 289]
[SEQ ID NO: 290]





XD-14882
GAAUCAAGCCAAGACAUAUAGA
UAUAUGUCUUGGCUUGAUUCAC



[SEQ ID NO: 291]
[SEQ ID NO: 292]





XD-14883
AAUCAAGCCAAGACAUAUAAAG
UUAUAUGUCUUGGCUUGAUUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 293]
[SEQ ID NO: 294]





XD-14884
AUCAAGCCAAGACAUAUAGAGC
UCUAUAUGUCUUGGCUUGAUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 295]
[SEQ ID NO: 296]





XD-14885
AAGCCAAGACAUAUAGAGCAGU
UGCUCUAUAUGUCUUGGCUUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 297]
[SEQ ID NO: 298]





XD-14886
CCAAAUAUGCCCCAACAGCAGC
UGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUUGGUA



[SEQ ID NO: 299]
[SEQ ID NO: 300]





XD-14887
CAAAUAUGCCCCAACAGCGACA
UCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUUGGU



[SEQ ID NO: 301]
[SEQ ID NO: 302]





XD-14888
GCAGCGGGCCCACCGAUUGAAG
UCAAUCGGUGGGCCCGCUGCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 303]
[SEQ ID NO: 304]





XD-14889
ACCAGCUUACUCCACGCAAUAU
AUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 305]
[SEQ ID NO: 306]





XD-14890
CCAGCUUACUCCACGCAAUAUG
UAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 307]
[SEQ ID NO: 308]





XD-14891
AGCUUACUCCACGCAAUAUAUU
UAUAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 309]
[SEQ ID NO: 310]





XD-14892
UCCACGCAAUAUGUUGCCUACA
UAGGCAACAUAUUGCGUGGAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 311]
[SEQ ID NO: 312]





XD-14893
AGUCUCAGCAUCCUCAUGUAUA
UACAUGAGGAUGCUGAGACUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 313]
[SEQ ID NO: 314]





XD-14894
CAGCAUCCUCAUGUCUAUAAUC
UUAUAGACAUGAGGAUGCUGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 315]
[SEQ ID NO: 316]





XD-14895
GUCCUGUAAUACAGGGUAAUGC
AUUACCCUGUAUUACAGGACUA



[SEQ ID NO: 317]
[SEQ ID NO: 318]





XD-14896
ACAGGGUAAUGCUAGAAUGAUG
UCAUUCUAGCAUUACCCUGUAU



[SEQ ID NO: 319]
[SEQ ID NO: 320]





XD-14897
ACUCAGUACGGGGCUCAUGAGC
UCAUGAGCCCCGUACUGAGUUG



[SEQ ID NO: 321]
[SEQ ID NO: 322]





XD-14898
GAGCAGACGCAUGCGAUGUAUG
UACAUCGCAUGCGUCUGCUCAU



[SEQ ID NO: 323]
[SEQ ID NO: 324]





XD-14899
AGCAGACGCAUGCGAUGUAUGC
AUACAUCGCAUGCGUCUGCUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 325]
[SEQ ID NO: 326]





XD-14900
GCAGACGCAUGCGAUGUAUACA
UAUACAUCGCAUGCGUCUGCUC



[SEQ ID NO: 327]
[SEQ ID NO: 328]





XD-14901
CUUGCUCAGCAGUAUGCGCACC
UGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCAAGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 329]
[SEQ ID NO: 330]





XD-14902
CAGCAGUAUGCGCACCCUAACG
UUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGCUGAG



[SEQ ID NO: 331]
[SEQ ID NO: 332]





XD-14903
CAGUAUGCGCACCCUAACGAUA
UCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 333]
[SEQ ID NO: 334]





XD-14904
AGUAUGCGCACCCUAACGCUAC
AGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGC



[SEQ ID NO: 335]
[SEQ ID NO: 336]





XD-14905
GUAUGCGCACCCUAACGCUACC
UAGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUG



[SEQ ID NO: 337]
[SEQ ID NO: 338]





XD-14906
CAGCAGUCAGCCAUUUACCACG
UGGUAAAUGGCUGACUGCUGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 339]
[SEQ ID NO: 340]





XD-14907
AGCCAUUUACCACGCGGGGAUU
UCCCCGCGUGGUAAAUGGCUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 341]
[SEQ ID NO: 342]





XD-14908
UCCAACACGCAGUCGCCACAGA
UGUGGCGACUGCGUGUUGGAGG



[SEQ ID NO: 343]
[SEQ ID NO: 344]





XD-14909
AACACGCAGUCGCCACAGAAUA
UUCUGUGGCGACUGCGUGUUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 345]
[SEQ ID NO: 346]





XD-14910
ACGCAGUCGCCACAGAAUAAUU
UUAUUCUGUGGCGACUGCGUGU



[SEQ ID NO: 347]
[SEQ ID NO: 348]





XD-14911
GCAGUCGCCACAGAAUAGUUUC
AACUAUUCUGUGGCGACUGCGU



[SEQ ID NO: 349]
[SEQ ID NO: 350]





XD-14912
ACAGAAUAGUUUCCCAGCAACA
UUGCUGGGAAACUAUUCUGUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 351]
[SEQ ID NO: 352]





XD-14913
AGUUUCCCAGCAGCACAACAGA
UGUUGUGCUGCUGGGAAACUAU



[SEQ ID NO: 353]
[SEQ ID NO: 354]





XD-14914
ACGAUCCAUCCUUCUCACGUUC
ACGUGAGAAGGAUGGAUCGUAA



[SEQ ID NO: 355]
[SEQ ID NO: 356]





XD-14915
CUCACGUUCAGCCGGCGUAUAC
AUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGAGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 357]
[SEQ ID NO: 358]





XD-14916
UCACGUUCAGCCGGCGUAUACC
UAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 359]
[SEQ ID NO: 360]





XD-14917
ACGUUCAGCCGGCGUAUACAAA
UGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 361]
[SEQ ID NO: 362]





XD-14918
CGUUCAGCCGGCGUAUACCAAC
UGGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 363]
[SEQ ID NO: 364]





XD-14919
CCCACAUGGCCCACGUACCUCA
AGGUACGUGGGCCAUGUGGGGU



[SEQ ID NO: 365]
[SEQ ID NO: 366]





XD-14920
CCACAUGGCCCACGUACCUAAG
UAGGUACGUGGGCCAUGUGGGG



[SEQ ID NO: 367]
[SEQ ID NO: 368]





XD-14921
ACAUGGCCCACGUACCUCAAGC
UUGAGGUACGUGGGCCAUGUGG



[SEQ ID NO: 369]
[SEQ ID NO: 370]





XD-14922
CCAACAGCAGUUGUAAGGCUGC
AGCCUUACAACUGCUGUUGGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 371]
[SEQ ID NO: 372]





XD-14923
UCUUGUAACAUCCAAUAGGAAU
UCCUAUUGGAUGUUACAAGAAA



[SEQ ID NO: 373]
[SEQ ID NO: 374]





XD-14924
GACCGAGUAGAGGCAUUUAAGA
UUAAAUGCCUCUACUCGGUCCA



[SEQ ID NO: 375]
[SEQ ID NO: 376]





XD-14925
CGAGUAGAGGCAUUUAGGAACU
UUCCUAAAUGCCUCUACUCGGU



[SEQ ID NO: 377]
[SEQ ID NO: 378]





XD-14926
GGAACUUGGGGGCUAUUCCAUA
UGGAAUAGCCCCCAAGUUCCUA



[SEQ ID NO: 379]
[SEQ ID NO: 380]





XD-14927
ACUUGGGGGCUAUUCCAUAAUU
UUAUGGAAUAGCCCCCAAGUUC



[SEQ ID NO: 381]
[SEQ ID NO: 382]





XD-14928
UUGGGGGCUAUUCCAUAAUUCC
AAUUAUGGAAUAGCCCCCAAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 383]
[SEQ ID NO: 384]





XD-14929
GGGGGCUAUUCCAUAAUUCAAU
UGAAUUAUGGAAUAGCCCCCAA



[SEQ ID NO: 385]
[SEQ ID NO: 386]





XD-14930
GGGGCUAUUCCAUAAUUCCAUA
UGGAAUUAUGGAAUAGCCCCCA



[SEQ ID NO: 387]
[SEQ ID NO: 388]





XD-14931
CUCUGCUUGCCGAAACUGGAAG
UCCAGUUUCGGCAAGCAGAGCU



[SEQ ID NO: 389]
[SEQ ID NO: 390]





XD-14932
UUGCCGAAACUGGAAGUUAUUU
AUAACUUCCAGUUUCGGCAAGC



[SEQ ID NO: 391]
[SEQ ID NO: 392]





XD-14933
AUAACCCUUGAAAGUCAUGAAC
UCAUGACUUUCAAGGGUUAUUA



[SEQ ID NO: 393]
[SEQ ID NO: 394]





XD-14934
UGAACACAUCAGCUAGCAAAAG
UUUGCUAGCUGAUGUGUUCAUG



[SEQ ID NO: 395]
[SEQ ID NO: 396]





XD-14935
UGAUUCUUGCUGCUAUUACUGC
AGUAAUAGCAGCAAGAAUCACU



[SEQ ID NO: 397]
[SEQ ID NO: 398]





XD-14936
UGGAACGCCCUUUUACUAAACU
UUUAGUAAAAGGGCGUUCCAAG



[SEQ ID NO: 399]
[SEQ ID NO: 400]





XD-14937
GGAACGCCCUUUUACUAAAAUU
UUUUAGUAAAAGGGCGUUCCAA



[SEQ ID NO: 401]
[SEQ ID NO: 402]





XD-14938
GAACGCCCUUUUACUAAACUUG
AGUUUAGUAAAAGGGCGUUCCA



[SEQ ID NO: 403]
[SEQ ID NO: 404]





XD-14939
AACGCCCUUUUACUAAACUUGA
AAGUUUAGUAAAAGGGCGUUCC



[SEQ ID NO: 405]
[SEQ ID NO: 406]





XD-14940
AGUAAAUUCUUACCGUCAAACU
UUUGACGGUAAGAAUUUACUGA



[SEQ ID NO: 407]
[SEQ ID NO: 408]





XD-14941
GUAAAUUCUUACCGUCAAAAUG
UUUUGACGGUAAGAAUUUACUG



[SEQ ID NO: 409]
[SEQ ID NO: 410]





XD-14942
UCUUACCGUCAAACUGACGAAU
UCGUCAGUUUGACGGUAAGAAU



[SEQ ID NO: 411]
[SEQ ID NO: 412]





XD-14943
CUUACCGUCAAACUGACGGAUU
UCCGUCAGUUUGACGGUAAGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 413]
[SEQ ID NO: 414]





XD-14944
UUACCGUCAAACUGACGGAUUA
AUCCGUCAGUUUGACGGUAAGA



[SEQ ID NO: 415]
[SEQ ID NO: 416]





XD-14945
ACCGUCAAACUGACGGAUUAUU
UAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACGGUAA



[SEQ ID NO: 417]
[SEQ ID NO: 418]





XD-14946
CCGUCAAACUGACGGAUUAUUA
AUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACGGUA



[SEQ ID NO: 419]
[SEQ ID NO: 420]





XD-14947
CGUCAAACUGACGGAUUAUUAU
AAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACGGU



[SEQ ID NO: 421]
[SEQ ID NO: 422]





XD-14948
GUCAAACUGACGGAUUAUUAUU
UAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACGG



[SEQ ID NO: 423]
[SEQ ID NO: 424]





XD-14949
UCAAACUGACGGAUUAUUAUUU
AUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACG



[SEQ ID NO: 425]
[SEQ ID NO: 426]





XD-14950
ACUGACGGAUUAUUAUUUAUAA
AUAAAUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUU



[SEQ ID NO: 427]
[SEQ ID NO: 428]





XD-14951
CUGACGGAUUAUUAUUUAUAAA
UAUAAAUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUU



[SEQ ID NO: 429]
[SEQ ID NO: 430]





XD-14952
AUGAGGUGAUCACUGUCUAAAG
UUAGACAGUGAUCACCUCAUCA



[SEQ ID NO: 431]
[SEQ ID NO: 432]





XD-14953
GAGGUGAUCACUGUCUACAAUG
UUGUAGACAGUGAUCACCUCAU



[SEQ ID NO: 433]
[SEQ ID NO: 434]





XD-14954
CUGUCUACAGUGGUUCAACUUU
AGUUGAACCACUGUAGACAGUG



[SEQ ID NO: 435]
[SEQ ID NO: 436]









In some embodiments, the isolated siRNA duplexes of the present disclosure, particularly when not delivered as an expression construct or within a vector, comprise at least one modified nucleotide, including a modified base, modified sugar, or modified backbone. siRNA having nucleotide modification(s) may have increased stability, increased specificity, reduced immunogenicity, or a combination thereof. Modified nucleotides may occur on either the guide strand, passenger strand, or both the guide strand and passenger strand.


Modified bases refer to nucleotide bases such as, for example, adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil, xanthine, inosine, and queuosine that have been modified by the replacement or addition of one or more atoms or groups. Some examples of modifications on the nucleobase moieties include, but are not limited to, alkylated, halogenated, thiolated, aminated, amidated, or acetylated bases, individually or in combination. More specific examples include, for example, 5-propynyluridine, 5-propynylcytidine, 6-methyladenine, 6-methylguanine, N,N-dimethyladenine, 2-propyladenine, 2-propylguanine, 2-aminoadenine, 1-methylinosine, 3-methyluridine, 5-methylcytidine, 5-methyluridine and other nucleotides having a modification at the 5 position, 5-(2-amino)propyl uridine, 5-halocytidine, 5-halouridine, 4-acetylcytidine, 1-methyladenosine, 2-methyladenosine, 3-methylcytidine, 6-methyluridine, 2-methylguanosine, 7-methylguanosine, 2,2-dimethylguanosine, 5-methylaminoethyluridine, 5-methyloxyuridine, deazanucleotides such as 7-deaza-adenosine, 6-azouridine, 6-azocytidine, 6-azothymidine, 5-methyl-2-thiouridine, other thio bases such as 2-thiouridine and 4-thiouridine and 2-thiocytidine, dihydrouridine, pseudouridine, queuosine, archaeosine, naphthyl and substituted naphthyl groups, any O- and N-alkylated purines and pyrimidines such as N6-methyladenosine, 5-methylcarbonylmethyluridine, uridine 5-oxyacetic acid, pyridine-4-one, pyridine-2-one, phenyl and modified phenyl groups such as aminophenol or 2,4,6-trimethoxy benzene, modified cytosines that act as G-clamp nucleotides, 8-substituted adenines and guanines, 5-substituted uracils and thymines, azapyrimidines, carboxyhydroxyalkyl nucleotides, carboxyalkylaminoalkyl nucleotides, and alkylcarbonylalkylated nucleotides. Sugar modified nucleotides include, but are not limited to 2′-fluoro, 2′-amino and 2′-thio modified ribonucleotides, e.g., 2′-fluoro modified ribonucleotides.


Modified nucleotides may be modified on the sugar moiety, as well as be nucleotides having non-ribosyl sugars or analogs thereof. For example, the sugar moieties may be, or be based on, mannoses, arabinoses, glucopyranoses, galactopyranoses, 4′-thioribose, and other sugars, heterocycles, or carbocycles.


A normal “backbone,” as used herein, refers to the repeatingly alternating sugar-phosphate sequences in a DNA or RNA molecule. The deoxyribose/ribose sugars are joined at both the 3′-hydroxyl and 5′-hydroxyl groups to phosphate groups in ester links, also known as “phosphodiester” bonds or linkages. One or more, or all phosphodiester linkage(s) may be modified as phosphorothioate linkages, boranophosphate linkages, amide linkages, phosphorodithioate linkages, or triazole linkages.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is a shRNA. In some embodiments, the shRNA is a stem-loop duplex molecule comprising a guide strand and passenger strand of a siRNA duplex as provided herein (e.g., siRNA duplexes of Tables 1 and 19), linked by a spacer sequence, i.e., loop. In some embodiments, loop sequence is 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 nucleotides in length or 4-25, 4-24, 4-23, 4-22, 4-21, 4-20, 4-19, 4-18, 4-17, 4-16, 4-15, 4-14, 4-11, 4-10, 4-9, 4-8, 4-7, 4-6, 5-25, 5-24, 5-23, 5-22, 5-21, 5-20, 5-19, 5-18, 5-17, 5-16, 5-15, 5-14, 5-13, 5-12, 5-11, 5-10, 5-9, 5-8, 5-7, 6-25, 6-24, 6-23, 6-22, 6-21, 6-20, 6-19, 6-18, 6-17, 6-16, 6-15, 6-14, 6-13, 6-12, 6-11, 6-10, 6-9, 6-8, 7-25, 7-24, 7-23, 7-22, 7-21, 7-20, 7-19, 7-18, 7-17, 7-16, 7-15, 7-14, 7-13, 7-12, 7-11, 7-10, 7-9, 8-25, 8-24, 8-23, 8-22, 8-21, 8-20, 8-19, 8-18, 8-11, 8-10, 9-25, 9-24, 9-23, 9-22, 9-21, 9-20, 9-19, 9-18, 9-17, 9-16, 9-15, 9-14, 9-13, 9-12, 9-11, 10-25, 10-24, 10-23, 10-22, 10-21, 10-20, 10-19, 10-18, 10-17, 10-16, 10-15, 10-14, 10-13, 10-12, 11-25, 11-24, 11-23, 11-22, 11-20, 11-19, 11-18, 11-17, 11-16, 11-15, 11-14, 11-13, 12-25, 12-24, 12-23, 12-22, 12-21, 12-20, 12-19, 12-18, 12-17, 12-16, 12-15, or 12-14 nucleotides in length.


In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid is an isolated miRNA. A miRNA may be a pri-mRNA, a pre-mRNA, mature miRNA, or artificial miRNA. In some embodiments, a miRNA is comprised of a guide strand and passenger strand. In some embodiments, the guide strand and passenger strand are within the same nucleic acid strand, where the guide strand and passenger strand hybridize together to form a self-annealing duplex structure. MiRNA is initially transcribed as a pri-mRNA, which is processed by nuclear nuclease (e.g., Drosha-DGCR8 complex) into pre-mRNA. A pri-mRNA is a single-stranded molecule having a stem-loop structure. In some embodiments, the pri-miRNA is about 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2500, 3000 or more nucleotides in length or about 100-3000, 100-2500, 100-2000, 100-1900, 100-1800, 100-1700, 100-1600, 100-1500, 100-1400, 100-1300, 100-1200, 100-1100, 100-1000, 100-900, 100-800, 100-700, 100-600, 100-500, 100-400, 100-300, 100-200, 100-150, 150-3000, 150-2500, 150-2000, 150-1900, 150-1800, 150-1700, 150-1600, 150-1500, 150-1400, 150-1300, 150-1200, 150-1100, 150-1000, 150-900, 150-800, 150-700, 150-600, 150-500, 150-400, 150-300, 150-200, 200-3000, 200-2500, 200-2000, 200-1900, 200-1800, 200-1700, 200-1600, 200-1500, 200-1400, 200-1300, 200-1200, 200-1100, 200-1000, 200-900, 200-800, 200-700, 200-600, 200-500, 200-400, 200-300, 300-3000, 300-2500, 300-2000, 300-1900, 300-1800, 300-1700, 300-1600, 300-1500, 300-1400, 300-1300, 300-1200, 300-1100, 300-1000, 300-900, 300-800, 300-700, 300-600, 300-500, 300-400, 400-3000, 400-2500, 400-2000, 400-1900, 400-1800, 400-1700, 400-1600, 400-1500, 400-1400, 400-1300, 400-1200, 400-1100, 400-1000, 400-900, 400-800, 400-700, 400-600, 400-500, 500-3000, 500-2500, 500-2000, 500-1900, 500-1800, 500-1700, 500-1600, 500-1500, 500-1400, 500-1300, 500-1200, 500-1100, 500-1000, 500-900, 500-800, 500-700, or 500-600 nucleotides in length.


Pre-miRNA is also a single-stranded molecule having a stem-loop structure. In some embodiments, the pre-miRNA is about 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 300, 400, or 500 nucleotides in length, or about 40-500, 40-400, 40-300, 40-200, 40-100, 40-90, 40-80, 40-70, 40-60, 40-50, 50-500, 50-400, 50-300, 50-200, 50-100, 50-90, 50-80, 50-70, 60-500, 60-400, 60-300, 60-200, 60-100, 60-90, 60-80, 70-500, 70-400, 70-300, 70-200, 70-100, 70-90, 80-500, 80-400, 80-300, 80-200, 80-100, 90-500, 90-400, 90-300, 90-200, 100-500, 100-400, 100-300, 100-200, 200-500, 200-400, 200-300, 300-500, 300-400, or 400-500 nucleotides in length.


The pre-miRNA is transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm by exportin-5 and further processed by Dicer to produce a mature, double-stranded miRNA duplex comprising a guide strand and a passenger strand. The mature miRNA duplex is then incorporated into the RNA inducing silencing complex (RISC), mediated by TRBP (HIV transactivating response RNA-binding protein). The passenger strand is generally released and cleaved, while the guide strand remains in RISC and binds to the target mRNA and mediates silencing. In some embodiments, a mature miRNA refers to the guide strand of a mature miRNA duplex. In some embodiments, a mature miRNA is about 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 nucleotides in length, or ranges from about 19-30 nucleotides, 19-29 nucleotides, 19-28 nucleotides, 19-27 nucleotides, 19-26 nucleotides, 19-25 nucleotides, 19-24 nucleotides, 19-23 nucleotides, 19-21 nucleotides, 20-30 nucleotides, 20-29 nucleotides, 20-28 nucleotides, 20-27 nucleotides, 20-26 nucleotides, 20-25 nucleotides, 20-24 nucleotides, 20-23 nucleotides, 20-22 nucleotides, 21-30 nucleotides, 21-29 nucleotides, 21-28 nucleotides, 21-27 nucleotides, 21-26 nucleotides, 21-25 nucleotides, 21-24 nucleotides, 21-23 nucleotides, 22-30 nucleotides, 22-29 nucleotides, 22-28 nucleotides, 22-27 nucleotides, 22-26 nucleotides, 22-25 nucleotides, 22-24 nucleotides, 23-30 nucleotides, 23-29 nucleotides, 23-28 nucleotides, 23-27 nucleotides, 23-26 nucleotides, 23-25 nucleotides, 24-30 nucleotides, 24-29 nucleotides, 24-28 nucleotides, 24-27 nucleotides, 24-26 nucleotides, 25-30 nucleotides, 25-29 nucleotides, 25-28 nucleotides, 25-27 nucleotides, 26-30 nucleotides, 26-29 nucleotides, 26-28 nucleotides, 27-30 nucleotides, 27-29 nucleotides, or 28-30 nucleotides in length.


Artificial miRNA refers to an endogenous, modified or synthetic pri-mRNA or pre-mRNA scaffold or backbone capable of producing a functional mature miRNA, where the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of the miRNA duplex within the stem region have been replaced with a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of interest that directs silencing of the target mRNA of interest. Artificial miRNA design is described in Eamens et al. (2014) Methods Mol Biol. 1062:211-24 (incorporated by reference in its entirety). Synthetic miRNA backbones are described in U.S. Patent Publication 2008/0313773 (incorporated by reference in its entirety). In some embodiments, the artificial miRNA is about 100-200 nucleotides, 100-175 nucleotides 100-150 nucleotides, 125-200 nucleotides 125-175 nucleotides, or 125-150 nucleotides in length. In some embodiments, the artificial miRNA is about 100 nucleotides, about 120 nucleotides, about 130 nucleotides, about 140 nucleotides, about 150 nucleotides, about 160 nucleotides, about 170 nucleotides, about 180 nucleotides, about 190 nucleotides, or about 200 nucleotides in length.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence according to any of the embodiments described herein, contained within a miR backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of the artificial miRNA are contained with a miRNA backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190A backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190a backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, or a miR-190a_M backbone sequence.


In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR-100 backbone sequence or miR-100_M backbone sequence.


Table 2 provides examples of DNA sequences representing segments in miR-1-1, miR-100, miR-122, miR-124, miR-128, miR-130a, miR-155E, miR-155-M, and miR-138-2 backbones. Table 21 provides examples of DNA sequences representing segments in miR-1-1, miR-1-1_M, miR-100, miR-100_M, miR-122, miR-122_M, miR-124, miR-124 M, miR-128, miR-130a, miR-155E, miR-155M, miR-138-2, miR-144, miR-190a, miR-190a_M, miR-132, miR-451a, miR-223, and miR-16-2 backbones. It is understood that RNA sequences of the miR backbone segments in Tables 2 and 21 may be obtained by converting the “T” nucleotides in the sequences of Tables 2 and 21 to “U” nucleotides. Artificial miRNAs may be designed to insert desired guide and passenger sequences of the present disclosure into the miRNA backbones as defined in Table 2 or 21, and optionally wherein the passenger sequence is designed according to the rules in Table 8. For example, an artificial miRNA with miR-100 backbone in DNA format (e.g., for insertion into a transfer plasmid) may be designed according to Table 21 comprising from 5′ to 3′:5′ miR context (flanking) sequence of SEQ ID NO:1529; 5′ basal stem sequence of SEQ ID NO:1530; desired guide sequence; loop sequence of SEQ ID NO:1531; desired passenger sequence designed according to the rules in Table 8; 3′ basal stem sequence of SEQ ID NO:1532; and 3′ miR context (flanking) sequence of SEQ ID NO:1533.









TABLE 2







Annotation of miR Backbone Sequences















5′ miR context





3′ miR context



(flanking




3′ basal
(flanking


miR
segment)
5′ basal stem
5p
Terminal loop
3p
stem
segment)





miR-1-1
catgcagactgcct
TGGG
pas-
TATGGACCTGCTA
guide
CTCA
ggccgggacctctc



gct
[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
AGCTA

[SEQ ID NO:
tcgccgcactgagg



[SEQ ID NO:
492]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:

494]
ggcactccacacca



491]


493]


cgggggccg









[SEQ ID NO:









495]





miR-100
CCCAAAAGAGAGAA
CCTGTTGCCACA
guide
GTATTAGTCCG
pas-
TGTGTCTGTTA
CAATCTCACGGACC



GATATTGAGG
[SEQ ID NO:

[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
GG
TGGGGCTTTGCTTA



[SEQ ID NO:
497]

498]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:
TATGCC



496]




499]
[SEQ ID NO:









500]





miR-122
ggctacagagttt
CCTTAGCAGAGCT
guide
TGTCTAAACTAT
pas-
TAGCTACTGCT
aatccttccctcga



[SEQ ID NO:
G

[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
AGGC
taaatgtcttggca



501]
[SEQ ID NO:

503]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:
tcgtttgctttg




502]



504]
[SEQ ID NO:









505]





miR-124
TTCCTTCCTCAGGA
AGGCCTCTCTC
pas-
ATTTAAATGTCCA
guide
GAATGGGGCTC
GCTGAGCACCGTGG



GAA
[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
TACAAT

[SEQ ID NO:
GTCGGCGAGGGCCC



[SEQ ID NO:
507]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:

509]
GCCAagga



506]


508]


[SEQ ID NO:









510]





miR-128
ATTTtgcaataatt
TGAGCTGTTGGA
pas-
GAGGTTTACATTT
guide
TTCAGCTGCTT
ctggcttcttttta



ggccttgttcc
[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
C

C
ctcaggtttccact



[SEQ ID NO:
512]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:

[SEQ ID NO:
gct



511]


513]

514]
[SEQ ID NO:









515]





miR-130a
gcagggccggcatg
TGCTGCTGGCCA
pas-
CTGTCTGCACCTG
guide
TGGCCGTGTAG
Ctacccagcgctgg



cctc
[SEQ ID NO:
sen-
TCACTAG

TG
ctgcctcctcagca



[SEQ ID NO:
517]
ger
[SEQ ID NO:

[SEQ ID NO:
ttg



516]


518]

519]
[SEQ ID NO:









520]





miR-155E
CTGGAGGCTTGCTT
GGGCTGTATGCTG
guide
TTTTGGCCTCTGA
pas-
CAGGACAAGGC
TTTATCAGCACTCA



T
[SEQ ID NO:

CTGA
sen-
CC
CATGGAACAAATGG



[SEQ ID NO:
522]

[SEQ ID NO:
ger
[SEQ ID NO:
CCACCGTG



521]


523]

524]
[SEQ ID NO:









525]





miR-155-
CCTGGAGGCTTGCT
AGGCTGTATGCTG
guide
TTTTGGCCACTGA
pas-
CAGGACACAAG
TGTTACTAGCACTC


M
GA
[SEQ ID NO:

CTGA
sen-
GCC
ACATGGAACAAATG



[SEQ ID NO:
527]

[SEQ ID NO:
ger
[SEQ ID NO:
GCCACC



526]


528]

529]
[SEQ ID NO:









530]





miR-138-
gccggcggagttct
CGTTGCTGC
guide
GACGAGCAGCGCA
pas-
GTTGCATCA
tacccatcctctcc


2
ggtat
[SEQ ID NO:

TCCTCTTACCC
sen-
[SEQ ID NO:
aggcgagcctcgtg



[SEQ ID NO:
532]

[SEQ ID NO:
ger
534]
ggacc



531]


533]


[SEQ ID NO:









535]









In some embodiments, the terminal loop, stem, 5′ flanking segment, 3′ flanking segment, or any combination thereof of the miR-155 backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, miR-100 backbone sequence, miR-190A backbone sequence, miR-124 backbone sequence, miR-16-2 backbone sequence, miR-132 backbone sequence, miR-9 backbone sequence, miR-138-2 backbone sequence, miR-122 backbone sequence, miR-130a backbone sequence, miR-128 backbone sequence, miR-144 backbone sequence, miR-451a backbone sequence, or miR-223 backbone sequence is modified (e.g., has nucleotide insertion, deletion, substitution, mismatch, wobble, or any combination thereof).


Sequence motifs that enable efficient processing of pri-miRNA backbones have previously been identified. These include an UG motif at the 5′ end of the pre-miRNA, a mismatched GHG motif in the stem, and a 3′ CNNC motif. In some embodiments, the miR backbone sequence has been modified to incorporate these motifs, including for example, miR-155E backbone sequence, miR-1-1_M backbone, miR-100_M backbone sequence, miR-124_M backbone sequence, and miR-122_M backbone sequence. Such modified miR backbones are labeled herein by the suffix “_M.”


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises or consists of a guide strand sequence and corresponding passenger strand sequence of any one of the duplexe sequences set forth in Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence of the miRNA comprises a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand sequence. For example, a guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, or 436 (guide sequences in Table 1), and the passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433, or 435 (passenger sequences in Table 1), respectively. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence of the miRNA is not 100% complementary or to the guide strand sequence. For example, a guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO:1176 and the corresponding passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO:1289 (see, Table 19).


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence of comprising a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand sequence. For example, a guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, or 362, and the passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 39, 59, 99, 103, 107, 111, 123, 125, 127, 165, 197, 219, 241, 301, 305, 307, 329, 335, or 361, respectively.


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, and the passenger strand sequence of the miRNA comprises or consists of a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand. For example, a guide strand sequence may comprise a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, or 362, and the passenger strand sequence may comprise a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, 39, 99, 107, 111, 127, 165, 197, 241, 307, 335, or 361, respectively.


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24 and the passenger strand sequence comprises or consists of a corresponding passenger sequence of Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24 that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence of Tables 1, 19, 23 and 24. In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, and a passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting a sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433, 435, respectively, wherein the passenger strand sequence has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433, 435, respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 11, 13, 39, 59, 99, 103, 107, 11, 123, 125, 127, 165, 197, 219, 241, 301, 305, 307, 329, 335, and 361, respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, 39, 99, 107, 111, 127, 165, 197, 241, 307, 335, or 361, respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the miRNA is an artificial miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence according to any of the embodiments described herein, contained within a miR-155 backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, miR-100 backbone sequence, miR-124 backbone sequence, mIR-138-2 backbone sequence, miR-122 backbone sequence, miR-128 backbone sequence, miR-130a backbone sequence, or miR-16-2 backbone sequence, wherein the artificial miRNA comprises a passenger strand sequence that is modified according to Table 8. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence comprises a mismatch, wherein a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence; a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence; and a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of Tables 3, 9, 11, 19, 23, 24, and 25. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.









TABLE 3







ATXN2 Specific amiRNAs












Parent
miR




Parent Guide Sequence
Duplex ID
Backbone
Category
amiRNA Sequence





AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUU
XD-14857
miR-1-1
911 Control
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAUGGAGUUCAAGGGACGUCGCC


[SEQ ID NO: 242]



UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGGAACGUCCCUUGAACUCCUUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 437]





AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUU
XD-14857
miR-155E
911 Control
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAGGAACGUCCCUUGA


[SEQ ID NO: 242]



ACUCCUUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAAGGAGUUAAGGACGUUCC






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 438]





UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGU
XD-14790
miR-155E
911 Control
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUCGGGUUCUUAUCU


[SEQ ID NO: 108]



GAAGUGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAACACUUCAAUAGAACCCGA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 439]





UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGU
XD-14790
miR-1-1
911 Control
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAGACUUCAGAUAAGAACCGAGA


[SEQ ID NO: 108]



AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGGGUUCUUAUCUGAAGUGUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 440]





UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG
XD-14800
miR-155E
911 Control
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUGAUUUCCUCGAUG


[SEQ ID NO: 128]



UCGCUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACCAGCGACUCGGGAAAUCA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 441]





UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG
XD-14800
miR-1-1
911 Control
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCGAGCGACAUCGAGGAAACGCA


[SEQ ID NO: 128]



AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGAUUUCCUCGAUGUCGCUGGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 442]





AGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGU
XD-14743
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAGUGCCUCAGUCUACGAUCGUC


[SEQ ID NO: 14]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 443]





AGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGU
XD-14743
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAGAAAUCGUAGACUG


[SEQ ID NO: 14]


targeting
AGGCAGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAACUGCCUCGUCACGAUUUC






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 444]





AGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAAGCC
XD-14766
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGCCUUUGGAAAAUGACGUCCUC


[SEQ ID NO: 60]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAAGCCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 445]





AGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAAGCC
XD-14766
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAGAUACGUCAUUUUC


[SEQ ID NO: 60]


targeting
CAAAGCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGGCUUUGGAAAGACGUAUC






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 446]





AGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGC
XD-14904
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAGCGUUAGGGUGCGC


[SEQ ID NO : 336]


targeting
AUACUGCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGCAGUAUGGCACCUAACGC






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 447]





AGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGC
XD-14904
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGGAGUAUGCGCACCCUAAGAGC


[SEQ ID NO: 336]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUACUGCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 448]





AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUU
XD-14857
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAGGAACGUGGGUUGA


[SEQ ID NO: 242]


targeting
ACUCCUUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAAGGAGUUAACCACGUUCC






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 449]





AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUU
XD-14857
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAUGGAGUUCAACCCACGUCGCC


[SEQ ID NO: 242]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUCCUUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 450]





AUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACG
XD-14949
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAUAAUAAUCCGUCAG


[SEQ ID NO: 426]


targeting
UUUGACGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACGUCAAACGACGAUUAUUA






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 451]





AUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACG
XD-14949
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCCUCAAACUGACGGAUUACGUA


[SEQ ID NO: 426]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUUGACGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 452]





AUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCC
XD-14787
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAUACGCGGUGAAUUC


[SEQ ID NO: 102]


targeting
UGUCUCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGGAGACAGAUUACCGCGUA






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 453]





AUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCC
XD-14787
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGCAGACAGAAUUCACCGCCUUA


[SEQ ID NO: 102]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 454]





AUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAA
XD-14792
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUACAGACCAAAGAGUAGUCGAA


[SEQ ID NO: 112]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAACU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 455]





AUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAA
XD-14792
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAUUAACUACUCUUUG


[SEQ ID NO: 112]


targeting
GUCUGAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUUCAGACCAAGGUAGUUAA






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 456]





AUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUGG
XD-14889
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAUUGCGUGGAGUAAG


[SEQ ID NO: 306]


targeting
CUGGUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACCACCAGCUACCCACGCAA






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 457]





AUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUGG
XD-14889
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCGACCAGCUUACUCCACGGAAA


[SEQ ID NO: 306]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUGGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 458]





AUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCC
XD-14798
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCG


[SEQ ID NO: 124]


targeting
CUGGGCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGGCCCAGCACACCUCGAAA






UCAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 459]





AUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCC
XD-14798
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGCCCCAGCGACAUCCUCGCCAA


[SEQ ID NO: 124]


targeting
UUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 460]





UAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUC
XD-14742
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGUCUGCCUCAGUCUACGACGUU


[SEQ ID NO: 12]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 461]





UAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCAGUC
XD-14742
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUAAAUCGUAGACUGA


[SEQ ID NO: 12]


targeting
GGCAGUCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGACUGCCUAGUUACGAUUU






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 462]





UACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCC
XD-14786
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGCGAGACAGAAUUCACCGGAGU


[SEQ ID NO: 100]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 463]





UACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCC
XD-14786
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUACGCGGUGAAUUCU


[SEQ ID NO: 100]


targeting
GUCUCCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGGGAGACAAAUCACCGCGU






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 464]





UAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUC
XD-14788
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGUGACAGAAUUCACCGCGCGAU


[SEQ ID NO: 104]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 465]





UAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCUC
XD-14788
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUAUACGCGGUGAAUU


[SEQ ID NO: 104]


targeting
CUGUCUCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGAGACAGAUUCCCGCGUAU






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 466]





UAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUG
XD-14890
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCUCCAGCUUACUCCACGCCCAU


[SEQ ID NO: 308]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 467]





UAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGGUG
XD-14890
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUAUUGCGUGGAGUAA


[SEQ ID NO: 308]


targeting
GCUGGUGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACACCAGCUACUCACGCAAU






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 468]





UAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGC
XD-14799
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUAUUUCGAGGAUGUC


[SEQ ID NO: 126]


targeting
GCUGGGCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGCCCAGCGCAUCUCGAAAU






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 469]





UAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGC
XD-14799
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGGCCAGCGACAUCCUCGACCAU


[SEQ ID NO: 126]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGGCCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 470]





UCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUUGGU
XD-14887
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAGCAAAUAUGCCCCAACACUCG


[SEQ ID NO: 302]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUUGGUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 471]





UCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUUGGU
XD-14887
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUCGCUGUUGGGGCAU


[SEQ ID NO: 302]


targeting
AUUUGGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAACCAAAUAGCCCAACAGCG






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 472]





UGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCAAGGG
XD-14901
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCGCUUGCUCAGCAGUAUGGAGC


[SEQ ID NO: 330]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCAAGGGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 473]





UGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCAAGGG
XD-14901
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUGCGCAUACUGCUGA


[SEQ ID NO: 330]


targeting
GCAAGGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACCCUUGCUAGCGUAUGCGC






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 474]





UGUACCACAACAAAGUCUGAAC
XD-14756
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGAUCAGACUUUGUUGUGGCGAC


[SEQ ID NO: 40]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGUACCACAACAAAGUCUGAACCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 475]





UGUACCACAACAAAGUCUGAAC
XD-14756
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUGUACCACAACAAAG


[SEQ ID NO: 40]


targeting
UCUGAACUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGUUCAGACUUGUGUGGUAC






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 476]





UGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGA
XD-14917
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUGACGUUCAGCCGGCGUACGAC


[SEQ ID NO: 362]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGACU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 477]





UGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACGUGA
XD-14917
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUGUAUACGCCGGCUG


[SEQ ID NO: 362]


targeting
AACGUGAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUCACGUUCGCCGCGUAUAC






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 478]





UUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAA
XD-14846
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUACUAAGUAUUGAA


[SEQ ID NO: 220]


targeting
GGGGAAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUUUCCCCUCAAACUUAGUA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 479]





UUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAA
XD-14846
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUAUCCCCUUCAAUACUUACUUA


[SEQ ID NO: 220]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGGAAACU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 480]





UUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUCAGA
XD-14835
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUGUGAAUCUAUGGAUCAAGAUA


[SEQ ID NO: 198]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUCAGACU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 481]





UUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUCAGA
XD-14835
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUAGUUGAUCCAUAG


[SEQ ID NO: 198]


targeting
AUUCAGAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUCUGAAUCAUGAUCAACUA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 482]





UUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAGGCG
XD-14819
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUCGAUGCAGGACUA


[SEQ ID NO: 166]


targeting
GCAGGCGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACGCCUGCUGUCUGCAUCGA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 483]





UUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAGGCG
XD-14819
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCCCCUGCUAGUCCUGCAUGAGA


[SEQ ID NO: 166]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAGGCGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 484]





UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGU
XD-14790
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUCGGGUUGAAAUCU


[SEQ ID NO: 108]


targeting
GAAGUGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAACACUUCAAUUCAACCCGA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 485]





UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGU
XD-14790
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAGACUUCAGAUUUCAACCGAGA


[SEQ ID NO: 108]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAGUGUCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 486]





UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG
XD-14800
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCGAGCGACAUCCUCGAAACGCA


[SEQ ID NO: 128]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGGCU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 487]





UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG
XD-14800
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUGAUUUCGAGGAUG


[SEQ ID NO: 128]


targeting
UCGCUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACCAGCGACUCCCGAAAUCA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 488]





UUGUACUGGGCACUUGACUCAA
XD-14781
miR-155E
Atxn2
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUAUGCUGUUGUACUGGGCACUU


[SEQ ID NO: 90]


targeting
GACUCAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUUGAGUCAGUGCCAGUACA






ACAGGACAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC






CACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 489]





UUGUACUGGGCACUUGACUCAA
XD-14781
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUAGAGUCAAGUGCCCAGUCCCA


[SEQ ID NO: 90]


targeting
AUAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGUACUGGGCACUUGACUCAACU






CAGGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGGGGCACUCCACACC






ACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 490]









In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 3. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:443-490.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 9. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1109-1111, and 1114.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 11. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1121-1168.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 19. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1405-1520.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 23. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 24. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-1934, 1936-1977, 1979-1982, 1984-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2005-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.


In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 25. In some embodiments, an artificial miRNA comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1915, 1982, 1965, 1937, 1985, 1921, and 2021.


Expression Constructs

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct or expression cassette encoding any one of the inhibitory nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA, shRNA, dsRNA, miRNA, amiRNA, etc.) that inhibit the expression or activity of ATXN2 as described herein.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25 e.g., SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits the expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that targets ATXN2 mRNA to interfere with ATXN2 expression by mRNA degradation or translational inhibition. In some embodiments, the guide strand of the siRNA duplex may be about 18 nucleotides, 19 nucleotides, 20 nucleotides, 21 nucleotides, 22 nucleotides, 23 nucleotides, 24 nucleotides, 25 nucleotides, 26 nucleotides, 27 nucleotides, 28 nucleotides, 29 nucleotides, or 30 nucleotides in length or 18-30, 18-29, 18-28, 18-27, 18-26, 18-25, 18-24, 18-23, 18-22, 18-20, 19-30, 19-29, 19-28, 19-27, 19-26, 19-25, 19-24, 19-23, 19-22, 19-21, 20-30, 20-29, 20-28, 20-27, 20-26, 20-25, 20-24, 20-23, 20-22, 21-30, 21-29, 21-28, 21-27, 21-26, 21-25, 21-24, 21-23, 22-30, 22-29, 22-28, 22-27, 22-26, 22-24, 23-30, 23-29, 23-28, 23-27, 23-26, 23-25, 24-30, 24-29, 24-28, 24-27, 24-26, 25-30, 25-29, 25-28, 25-27, 26-30, 26-29, 26-28, 27-30, 27-29, 28-30 nucleotides in length. In some embodiments, the passenger strand of the siRNA duplex may be about 18 nucleotides, 19 nucleotides, 20 nucleotides, 21 nucleotides, 22 nucleotides, 23 nucleotides, 24 nucleotides, 25 nucleotides, 26 nucleotides, 27 nucleotides, 28 nucleotides, 29 nucleotides, or 30 nucleotides in length or 18-30, 18-29, 18-28, 18-27, 18-26, 18-25, 18-24, 18-23, 18-22, 18-20, 19-30, 19-29, 19-28, 19-27, 19-26, 19-25, 19-24, 19-23, 19-22, 19-21, 20-30, 20-29, 20-28, 20-27, 20-26, 20-25, 20-24, 20-23, 20-22, 21-30, 21-29, 21-28, 21-27, 21-26, 21-25, 21-24, 21-23, 22-30, 22-29, 22-28, 22-27, 22-26, 22-24, 23-30, 23-29, 23-28, 23-27, 23-26, 23-25, 24-30, 24-29, 24-28, 24-27, 24-26, 25-30, 25-29, 25-28, 25-27, 26-30, 26-29, 26-28, 27-30, 27-29, 28-30 nucleotides in length. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex contains 2 or 3 nucleotide 3′ overhangs on each strand. In some embodiments, the 3′ overhangs are complementary to the ATXN2 transcript. In some embodiments, the guide strand and passenger strand of the siRNA duplex are at least 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, or 100% complementary to each other, not including any nucleotides in overhang(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, and 24, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, and 24, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence sequence comprising of consisting of a sequence that at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, and 24, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, and 24, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, and 24, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the siRNA duplex comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007 with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex that comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex comprising a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of any one of siRNA duplexes provided in Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24. In some embodiments the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex comprising a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence, comprising or consisting of any one of: SEQ ID NOS:12 and 11; SEQ ID NOS: 14 and 13; SEQ ID NOS: 40 and 39; SEQ ID NOS: 60 and 59; SEQ ID NOS: 100 and 99; SEQ ID NOS: 104 and 103; SEQ ID NOS: 108 and 107; SEQ ID NOS: 112 and 111; SEQ ID NOS: 124 and 123; SEQ ID NOS: 126 and 125; SEQ ID NOS: 128 and 127; SEQ ID NOS: 166 and 165; SEQ ID NOS: 198 and 197; SEQ ID NOS: 220 and 219; SEQ ID NOS: 242 and 241; SEQ ID NOS: 302 and 301; SEQ ID NOS: 306 and 305; SEQ ID NOS: 308 and 307; SEQ ID NOS: 330 and 320; SEQ ID NOS: 336 and 335; and SEQ ID NOS: 362 and 361. In some embodiments the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a siRNA duplex comprising a guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of: SEQ ID NOS:14 and 13; SEQ ID NOS: 40 and 39; SEQ ID NOS: 100 and 99; SEQ ID NOS: 108 and 107: SEQ ID NOS: 112 and 11; SEQ ID NOS: 128 and 127; SEQ ID NOS: 166 and 165; SEQ ID NOS: 198 and 197; SEQ ID NOS: 242 and 241; SEQ ID NOS: 308 and 307; SEQ ID NOS: 336 and 335; and SEQ ID NOS: 362 and 361.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a shRNA comprising a guide strand and passenger strand of a siRNA duplex as provided herein, linked by a short spacer sequence, i.e., loop. In some embodiments, loop sequence is 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 nucleotides in length or 4-10, 4-9, 4-8, 4-7, 4-6, 5-10, 5-9, 5-8, 5-7, 6-9, 6-8, 7-10, 7-9, or 8-10 nucleotides in length.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24, and 25, e.g., any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 12. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)) such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 13. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 19. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1176-1288, 40, 108, and 166, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 23. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1908-2007, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 24. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:100, 112, 166, 202, 246, 306, 308, 314, 1180, 1185, 1196, 1200, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1216, 1224, 1811-1822, 1824-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence of Table 25. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, 1819, 2083, 1215, 1216, 1811, and 314, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, with at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 mismatches to the target ATXN2 mRNA sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA is a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, or 100% identical to any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, preferably wherein the guide strand sequence retains positions 2-7 (“seed sequence”) of the selected SEQ ID NO. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA, such as a pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA, wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1185, 1816, 1213, and 1811, wherein 1, 2, 3, or 4 nucleotides at positions 19-22 differ from the selected SEQ ID NO (variant nucleotide(s)), such that the guide strand sequence is no longer complementary to the ATXN2 target sequence at the variant nucleotide(s).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence according to any of the embodiments described herein, contained within a miR backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence of the artificial miRNA are contained with a miRNA backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the miRNA backbone sequence is contained within a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190A backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence. In some embodiments, the terminal loop, stem, 5′ flanking segment, 3′ flanking segment, or any combination thereof of the miR-155 backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, miR-100 backbone sequence, miR-190A backbone sequence, miR-124 backbone sequence, miR-16-2 backbone sequence, miR-132 backbone sequence, miR-9 backbone sequence, miR-138-2 backbone sequence, miR-122 backbone sequence, miR-130a backbone sequence, miR-128 backbone sequence, miR-144 backbone sequence, miR-451a backbone sequence, or miR-223 backbone sequence is modified (e.g., nucleotide insertion, deletion, substitution, mismatch, wobble, or any combination thereof).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprising a guide strand sequence and corresponding passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of the duplex sequences set forth in Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence of the miRNA comprises a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand sequence. For example, the encoded guide strand sequence may comprise of consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, or 436 (guide sequences in Table 1), and the encoded passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433, or 435, respectively (passenger sequences in Table 1). In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence of the miRNA is not 100% complementary or to the guide strand sequence. For example, a guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1176 and the corresponding passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO:1289 (see, Table 19).


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) comprising a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence of comprising a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand sequence. For example, the encoded guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, or 362, and the encoded passenger strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 39, 59, 99, 103, 107, 111, 123, 125, 127, 165, 197, 219, 241, 301, 305, 307, 329, 335, or 361, respectively.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence comprising a sequence that is 100% complementary or perfectly complementary to the guide strand. For example, the encoded guide strand sequence may comprise or consist of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, or 362, and the encoded passenger strand sequence may comprise or consisting of a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, 39, 99, 107, 111, 127, 165, 197, 241, 307, 335, or 361, respectively.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA), wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of the guide sequences of Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24, and the passenger strand sequence comprises or consists of a corresponding passenger sequence of Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24 that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence of Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA), wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, and a passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the corresponding passenger strand sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433, 435 respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 12, 14, 40, 60, 100, 104, 108, 112, 124, 126, 128, 166, 198, 220, 242, 302, 306, 308, 330, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of a sequence that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof, relative to the passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 11, 13, 39, 59, 99, 103, 107, 11, 123, 125, 127, 165, 197, 219, 241, 301, 305, 307, 329, 335, and 361, respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding a miRNA (pri-miRNA, a pre-mRNA, an artificial miRNA, or a mature miRNA) wherein the miRNA comprises a guide strand sequence comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 14, 40, 100, 108, 112, 128, 166, 198, 242, 308, 336, and 362, and a passenger strand sequence comprising a sequence that has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof relative to the passenger strand sequence comprising or consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 13, 39, 99, 107, 111, 127, 165, 197, 241, 307, 335, and 361, respectively. In some embodiments, a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the encoded passenger strand sequence. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence is modified according to the rules of Table 8.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence according to any of the embodiments described herein, contained within a miR-155M backbone sequence, miR-155E backbone sequence, miR1-1 backbone sequence, miR-100 backbone sequence, miR-124 backbone sequence, mIR-138-2 backbone sequence, miR-122 backbone sequence, miR-128 backbone sequence, miR-130a backbone sequence, or miR-16-2 backbone sequence, wherein the artificial miRNA comprises a passenger strand sequence that is modified according to Table 8. In some embodiments, the passenger strand sequence comprises a mismatch, wherein a mismatch is a G→C, C→G, A→T, or T→A conversion in the passenger strand sequence; a mismatch (to create a bulge with the guide strand) is a G→T, C→A, A→C, or T→G conversion in the passenger strand sequence; and a wobble is a G-U wobble, wherein a C is converted to a T in the passenger strand sequence.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA comprising or consisting of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of Tables 3, 9, 11, 1923, 24, and 25. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA comprising or consisting of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 3. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:443-490.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 9. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1109-1111, and 1114.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 11. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1121-1168.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 19. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1405-1520.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 23. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-2007.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 24. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1908-1934, 1936-1977, 1979-1982, 1984-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2005-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence set forth in Table 25. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an artificial miRNA that comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1915, 1982, 1965, 1937, 1985, 1921, and 2021.


In some embodiments, expression constructs encoding the inhibitory nucleic acids that target ATXN2 mRNA comprises or consists of any of the guide strand sequences or artificial miRNA sequences disclosed in DNA format. For example, Tables 9, 11, 23, and 24 provide amiRNA sequences in DNA format, which DNA sequence may be inserted into expression constructs. Alternatively, amiRNA sequences provided herein can be converted to DNA format by replacing each “U” nucleotide with a “T” nucleotide.


In some embodiments, the expression construct encodes two or more inhibitory nucleic acids that target an ATXN2 mRNA transcript described herein. In some embodiments, the expression construct encodes an inhibitory nucleic acid that targets ATXN2 transcript and an inhibitory nucleic acid that targets a second target transcript other than ATXN2. In some embodiments, the second target transcript is C9ORF72. Examples of inhibitory nucleic acids targeting C9ORF72 are described in US Patent Publication US2019/0316126 (incorporated by reference in its entirety). In some embodiments, the expression construct encodes an inhibitory nucleic acid that targets ATXN2 transcript and encodes a therapeutic polypeptide or protein.


In some embodiments, the expression construct is monocistronic. In some embodiments, the expression construct is polycistronic (e.g., expression construct encodes two or more peptides or polypeptides). In some embodiments, a nucleic acid sequence encoding a first gene product (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid targeting ATXN2 mRNA) and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a second gene product within an expression construct are separated by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES), furin cleavage site, or viral 2A peptide. In some embodiments, a viral 2A peptide is a porcine teschovirus-1 (P2A), Thosea asigna virus (T2A), equine rhinitis A virus (E2A), foot-and-mouth disease virus (F2A), B. mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (BmCPV 2A), B. mori flacherie virus (BmIFV 2A), or variant thereof.


In some embodiments, the expression construct further comprises one or more expression control sequences (regulatory sequences) operably linked with the transgene (e.g., nucleic acid encoding an artificial miRNA). “Operably linked” sequences include expression control sequences that are contiguous with the transgene or act in trans or at a distance from the transgene to control its expression. Examples of expression control sequences include transcription initiation sequences, termination sequences, promoter sequences, enhancer sequences, repressor sequences, splice site sequences, polyadenylation (polyA) signal sequences, or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, a promoter is an endogenous promoter, synthetic promoter, constitutive promoter, inducible promoter, tissue-specific promoter (e.g., CNS-specific), or cell-specific promoter (neurons, glial cells, or astrocytes). Examples of constitutive promoters include, Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) LTR promoter (optionally with the RSV enhancer), cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter (optionally with the CMV enhancer), SV40 promoter, and dihydrofolate reductase promoter. Examples of inducible promoters include zinc-inducible sheep metallothionine (MT) promoter, dexamethasone (Dex)-inducible mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter, T7 polymerase promoter system, the ecdysone insect promoter, tetracycline-repressible system, tetracycline-inducible system, RU486-inducible system, and the rapamycin-inducible system. Further examples of promoters that may be used include, for example, chicken beta-actin promoter (CBA promoter), a CAG promoter, a H1 promoter, a CD68 promoter, a JeT promoter, synapsin promoter, RNA pol II promoter, or a RNA pol III promoter (e.g., U6, H1, etc.). In some embodiments, the promoter is a tissue-specific RNA pol II promoter. In some embodiments, the tissue-specific RNA pol II promoter is derived from a gene that exhibits neuron-specific expression. In some embodiments, the neuron-specific promoter is a synapsin 1 promoter or synapsin 2 promoter.


In some embodiments, the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising or consisting of the sequence set forth in nucleotides 113-203 of SEQ ID NO:1522. In some embodiments, the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising or consisting of the sequence set forth in nucleotides 1798-1888 of SEQ ID NO:1521. In some embodiments, the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising or consisting of the sequence set forth in nucleotides 113-343 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260. In some embodiments, the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising or consisting of the sequence set forth in nucleotides 244-343 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260.


In some embodiments, the sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid of the present disclosure is positioned in an untranslated region of an expression construct. In some embodiments, the sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid of the present disclosure is positioned in an intron, a 5′ untranslated region (5′UTR), or a 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of the expression construct. In some embodiments, the sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid of the present disclosure is positioned in an intron downstream of the promoter and upstream of an expressed gene.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic, flanked by two AAV inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) (e.g., 5′ ITR and 3′ ITR). In some embodiments, each AAV ITR is a full length ITR (e.g., approximately 145 bp in length, and containing functional Rep binding site (RBS) and terminal resolution site (trs)). In some embodiments, one of the ITRs is truncated (e.g., shortened or not full-length). In some embodiments, a truncated ITR lacks a functional terminal resolution site (trs) and is used for production of self-complementary AAV vectors (scAAV vectors). In some embodiments, a truncated ITR is a truncated version of AAV2 ITR referred to as AITR (D-sequence and TRS are deleted). In some embodiments, the ITRs are selected from AAV serotypes of AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV9.47, AAV9(hu14), AAV10, AAV11, AAV 12, AAVrh8, AAVrh10, AAV-DJ8, AAV-DJ, AAV-PUP.A, AAV-PHP.B, AAVPHP.B2, AAVPHP.B3, AAVPHP.N/PHP.B-DGT, AAVPHP.B-EST, AAVPHP.B-GGT, AAVPHP.B-ATP, AAVPHP.B-ATT-T, AAVPHP.B-DGT-T, AAVPHP.B-GGT-T, AAVPHP.B-SGS, AAVPHP.B-AQP, AAVPHP.B-QQP, AAVPHP.B-SNP(3), AAVPHP.B-SNP, AAVPHP.B-QGT, AAVPHP.B-NQT, AAVPHP.B-EGS, AAVPHP.B-SGN, AAVPHP.B-EGT, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-STP, AAVPHP.B-PQP, AAVPHP.B-SQP, AAVPHP.B-QLP, AAVPHP.B-TMP, AAVPHP.B-TTP, AAVPHP.S/G2A12, AAVG2A 15/G2A3, AAVG2B4, AAVG2B5, and variants thereof.


In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2257. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2258. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2259. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2260.


Additional isolated nucleic acid molecules comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2 may be constructed using the nucleotide sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260, by substituting the desired inhibitory nucleic acid sequence (e.g., artificial miRNA cassette) of the present disclosure into nucleotide positions 344-481 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260.


Vectors and Host Cells

Inhibitory nucleic acid molecules (siRNAs, shRNAs, miRNAs) described herein can be encoded by vectors. The use of vectors, e.g., AAV, for expressing inhibitory nucleic acids of the present disclosure may allow for continual or controlled expression of inhibitory nucleic acid in the subject, rather than multiple doses of isolated inhibitory nucleic acids to the subject. The present disclosure provides a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic described herein. A vector can be a plasmid, cosmid, phagemid, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) or viral vector. Examples of viral vectors include herpesvirus (HSV) vectors, retroviral vectors, adenoviral vectors, adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors, lentiviral vectors, baculoviral vectors, and the like. In some embodiments, a retroviral vector is a mouse stem cell virus, murine leukemia virus (e.g. Moloney murine leukemia virus vector), feline leukemia virus, feline sarcoma virus, or avian reticuloendotheliosis virus vector. In some embodiments, a lentiviral vector is a HIV (human immunodeficiency virus, including HIV type 1 and HIV type 2, equine infectious anemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), bovine immune deficiency virus (BIV), and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), equine infectious anemia virus, or Maedi-Visna viral vector.


In some embodiments, the vector is an AAV (AAV) vector, such as a recombinant AAV (rAAV) vector, which is produced by recombinant methods. AAV is a single-stranded, non-enveloped DNA virus having a genome that encodes proteins for replication (rep) and the capsid (Cap), flanked by two ITRs, which serve as the origin of replication of the viral genome. AAV also contains a packaging sequence, allowing packaging of the viral genome into an AAV capsid. A recombinant AAV vector (rAAV) may be obtained from the wild type genome of AAV by using molecular methods to remove the all or part of the wild type genome (e.g., Rep, Cap) from the AAV, and replacing with a non-native nucleic acid, such as a heterologous nucleic acid sequence (e.g., a nucleic acid molecule encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid). Typically, for AAV one or both inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequences are retained in the AAV vector. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid of the present disclosure flanked by two cis-acting AAV ITRs (5′ ITR and 3′ ITR). Functional ITR sequences are necessary for the rescue, replication and packaging of the AAV viral particle. Thus, an AAV vector is defined herein to include at least those sequences required in cis for replication and packaging (e.g., functional ITRs) of the virus. In some embodiments, each AAV ITR is a full length ITR (e.g., approximately 145 bp in length, and containing functional Rep binding site (RBS) and terminal resolution site (trs)). In some embodiments, one or both of the ITRs is is modified, e.g., by insertion, deletion, or substitution, provided that the ITRs provide for functional rescue, replication, and packaging. In some embodiments, a modified ITR lacks a functional terminal resolution site (trs) and is used for production of self-complementary AAV vectors (scAAV vectors). In some embodiments, a modified ITR is a truncated version of AAV2 ITR referred to as AITR (D-sequence and TRS are deleted).


In some embodiments, the AAV vector comprises a 5′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 1-106 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260. In some embodiments, the AAV vector comprises a 3′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 2192-2358 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260. In some embodiments, the AAV vector comprises: a 5′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2257 and a 3′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2257; a 5′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2258 and a 3′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2258; a 5′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2259 and a 3′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2259; or a 5′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2260 and a 3′ ITR comprising or consisting of nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2260.


In some embodiments, the rAAV vector is a mammalian serotype AAV vector (e.g., AAV genome and ITRs derived from mammalian serotype AAV), including a primate serotype AAV vector or human serotype AAV vector. In some embodiments, the AAV vector is a chimeric AAV vector. In some embodiments, the ITRs are selected from AAV serotypes of AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV9.47, AAV9(hu14), AAV10, AAV11, AAV 12, AAVrh8, AAVrh10, AAV-DJ8, AAV-DJ, AAV-PUPA, AAV-PHP.B, AAVPHP.B2, AAVPHP.B3, AAVPHP.N/PHP.B-DGT, AAVPHP.B-EST, AAVPHP.B-GGT, AAVPHP.B-ATP, AAVPHP.B-ATT-T, AAVPHP.B-DGT-T, AAVPHP.B-GGT-T, AAVPHP.B-SGS, AAVPHP.B-AQP, AAVPHP.B-QQP, AAVPHP.B-SNP(3), AAVPHP.B-SNP, AAVPHP.B-QGT, AAVPHP.B-NQT, AAVPHP.B-EGS, AAVPHP.B-SGN, AAVPHP.B-EGT, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-STP, AAVPHP.B-PQP, AAVPHP.B-SQP, AAVPHP.B-QLP, AAVPHP.B-TMP, AAVPHP.B-TTP, AAVPHP.S/G2A12, AAVG2A 15/G2A3, AAVG2B4, AAVG2B5, and variants thereof.


Other expression control sequences may be present in the rAAV vector operably linked to the inhibitory nucleic acid, including one or more of transcription initiation sequences, termination sequences, promoter sequences, enhancer sequences, repressor sequences, splice site sequences, polyadenylation (polyA) signal sequences, or any combination thereof.


AAV preferentially packages a full-length genome, i.e., one that is approximately the same size as the native genome, and is not too big or too small. However, expression cassettes encoding inhibitory nucleic acid sequences are rather small. To avoid packaging of fragmented genomes, a stuffer sequence may be linked to an expression construct encoding inhitory nucleic acids of the present disclosure and flanked by the 5′ ITR and 3′ ITR to expand the packagable genome, resulted in a genome whose size was near-normal in length between the ITRs. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprising a stuffer sequence and expression cassette encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid sequence of the present disclosure has a total length of about 4.7 kb between the 5′ ITR and 3′ ITR. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector is a self-complementary rAAV vector comprising a stuffer sequence and expression cassette encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid sequence of the present disclosure and has a total length of about 2.4 kb between the 5′ ITR and 3′ ITR. An exemplary stuffer sequence for use in the rAAV vectors of the present disclosure includes a sequence comprising or consisting of nucleotides 348-2228 of SEQ ID NO:1522 and a sequence comprising or consisting of nucleotides 489-2185 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260.


rAAV vectors may have one or more AAV wild type genes deleted in whole or in part. In some embodiments the rAAV vector is replication defective. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector lacks a functional Rep protein and/or capsid protein. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector is a self-complementary AAV (scAAV) vector.


In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR the nucleotide sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:2257-2260. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2257. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2258. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2259. In some embodiments, the rAAV vector comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2260.


Recombinant AAV vectors of the present disclosure may be encapsidated by one or more AAV capsid proteins to form a rAAV particle. A “rAAV particle” or “rAAV virion” refers to an infectious, replication-defective virus including an AAV protein shell, encapsidating a rAAV vector comprising a transgene of interest, which is flanked on each side by a 5′ AAV ITR and 3′ AAV ITR. A rAAV particle is produced in a suitable host cell which has had sequences specifying a rAAV vector, AAV helper functions and accessory functions introduced therein to render the host cell capable of encoding AAV polypeptides that are required for packaging the rAAV vector (containing the transgene sequence of interest) into infectious rAAV particles for subsequent gene delivery.


Methods of packaging recombinant AAV vector into AAV capsid proteins using host cell culture are known in the art. In some embodiments, one or more of the required components for packaging the rAAV vector, (e.g., Rep sequence, cap sequence, and/or accessory functions) may be provided by a stable host cell that has been engineered to to contain the one or more required components (e.g., by a vector). Expression of the required components for AAV packaging may be under control of an inducible or constitutive promoter in the host packaging cell. AAV helper vectors are commonly used to provide transient expression of AAV rep and/or cap genes, which function in trans, to complement missing AAV functions that are necessary for AAV replication. In some embodiments, AAV helper vectors lack AAV ITRs and can neither replicate nor package themselves. AAV helper vectors can be in the form of a plasmid, phage, transposon, cosmid, virus, or virion.


In some embodiments, rAAV particles may be produced using the triple transfection method (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,001,650, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety). In this approach, the rAAV particles are produced by transfecting a host cell with a rAAV vector (comprising a transgene) to be packaged into rAAV particles, an AAV helper vector, and an accessory function vector. In some embodiments, the AAV helper function vector supports efficient AAV vector production without generating any detectable wild-type AAV virions (e.g., AAV virions containing functional rep and cap genes). The accessory function vector encodes nucleotide sequences for non-AAV derived viral and/or cellular functions upon which AAV is dependent for replication (e.g., “accessory functions”). The accessory functions include those functions required for AAV replication, including, without limitation, those moieties involved in activation of AAV gene transcription, stage specific AAV mRNA splicing, AAV DNA replication, synthesis of cap expression products, and AAV capsid assembly. Viral-based accessory functions can be derived from any of the known helper viruses such as adenovirus, herpesvirus (other than herpes simplex virus type-1), and vaccinia virus. In some embodiments, a double transfection method, wherein the AAV helper function and accessory function are cloned on a single vector, which is used to generate rAAV particles.


The AAV capsid is an important element in determining these tissue-specificity of the rAAV particle. Thus, a rAAV particle having a capsid tissue specificity can be selected. In some embodiments, the rAAV particle comprises a capsid protein selected from a AAV serotype of AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV9.47, AAV9(hu14), AAV10, AAV11, AAV 12, AAVrh8, AAVrh10, AAV-DJ8, AAV-DJ, AAV-PUPA, AAV-PHP.B, AAVPHP.B2, AAVPHP.B3, AAVPHP.N/PHP.B-DGT, AAVPHP.B-EST, AAVPHP.B-GGT, AAVPHP.B-ATP, AAVPHP.B-ATT-T, AAVPHP.B-DGT-T, AAVPHP.B-GGT-T, AAVPHP.B-SGS, AAVPHP.B-AQP, AAVPHP.B-QQP, AAVPHP.B-SNP(3), AAVPHP.B-SNP, AAVPHP.B-QGT, AAVPHP.B-NQT, AAVPHP.B-EGS, AAVPHP.B-SGN, AAVPHP.B-EGT, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-DST, AAVPHP.B-STP, AAVPHP.B-PQP, AAVPHP.B-SQP, AAVPHP.B-QLP, AAVPHP.B-TMP, AAVPHP.B-TTP, AAVPHP.S/G2A12, AAVG2A 15/G2A3, AAVG2B4, AAVG2B5, and variants thereof. In some embodiments, the AAV capsid is selected from a serotype that is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, e.g., AAV9, AAVrh.10, AAV-PHP-B, or a variant thereof. In some embodiments, the AAV capsid is a chimeric AAV capsid. In some embodiments, the AAV particle is a pseudotyped AAV, having capsid and genome from different AAV serotypes.


In some embodiments, the rAAV particle is capable of transducing cells of the CNS. In some embodiments, the rAAV particle is capable of transducing non-neuronal cells or neuronal cells of the CNS. In some embodiments, the CNS cell is a neuron, glial cell, astrocyte, or microglial cell.


In another aspect, the present disclosure provides host cells transfected with the rAAV comprising the inhibitory nucleic acids or vectors described herein. In some embodiments, the host cell is a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell. In some embodiments, the host cell is a mammalian cell (e.g., HEK293T, COS cells, HeLa cells, KB cells), bacterial cell (E. coli), yeast cell, insect cell (Sf9, Sf21, Drosophila, mosquito), etc.


Pharmaceutical Compositions

In some aspects, the disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct, or vector as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with cells and/or tissues without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.


As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” means a pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or carrier, such as a liquid or solid filler, stabilizer, dispersing agent, suspending agent, diluent, excipient, thickening agent, solvent or encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting a compound useful within the invention within or to the patient such that it may perform its intended function. Each carrier must be “acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not injurious to the cell or tissue being contacted. Additional ingredients that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions used in the practice of the invention are known in the art and described, for example in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Genaro, Ed., Mack Publishing Co., 1985, Easton, Pa.), which is incorporated herein by reference.


As is well known in the medical arts, the dosage for any one patient depends upon many factors, including the patient's size, weight, body surface area, age, the level of expression of inhibitory RNA expression required to achieve a therapeutic effect, stability of the inhibitory nucleic acid, specific disease being treated, stage of disease, sex, time and route of administration, general health, and other drugs being administered concurrently. In some embodiments, a rAAV particle as described herein is administered to a subject in an amount of about 1×106 VG (viral genomes) to about 1×1016 VG per subject, or about 1×106, 2×106, 3×106, 4×106, 5×106, 6×106, 7×106, 8×106, 9×106, 1×107, 2×107, 3×107, 4×107, 5×107, 6×107, 7×107, 8×107, 9×107, 1×108, 2×108, 3×108, 4×108, 5×108, 6×108, 7×108, 8×108, 9×108, 1×109, 2×109, 3×109, 4×109, 5×109, 6×109, 7×109, 8×109, 9×109, 1×1010, 2×1010, 3×1010, 4×1010, 5×1010, 6×1010, 7×1010, 8×1010, 9×1010, 1×1011, 2×1011, 2.1×1011, 2.2×1011, 2.3×1011, 2.4×1011, 2.5×1011, 2.6×1011, 2.7×1011, 2.8×1011, 2.9×1011, 3×1011, 4×1011, 5×1011, 6×1011, 7×1011, 7.1×1011, 7.2×1011, 7.3×1011, 7.4×1011, 7.5×1011, 7.6×1011, 7.7×1011, 7.8×1011, 7.9×1011, 8×1011, 9×1011, 1×1012, 1.1×1012, 1.2×1012, 1.3×1012, 1.4×1012, 1.5×1012, 1.6×1012, 1.7×1012, 1.8×1012, 1.9×1012, 2×1012, 3×1012, 4×1012, 4.1×1012, 4.2×1012, 4.3×1012, 4.4×1012, 4.5×1012, 4.6×1012, 4.7×1012, 4.8×1012, 4.9×1012, 5×1012, 6×1012, 7×1012, 8×1012, 8.1×1012, 8.2×1012, 8.3×1012, 8.4×1012, 8.5×1012, 8.6×1012, 8.7×1012, 8.8×1012, 8.9×1012, 9×1012, 1×1013, 2×1013, 3×1013, 4×1013, 5×1013, 6×1013, 6.7×1013, 7×1013, 8×1013, 9×1013, 1×1014, 2×1014, 3×1014, 4×1014, 5×1014, 6×1014, 7×1014, 8×1014, 9×1014, 1×1015, 2×1015, 3×1015, 4×1015, 5×1015, 6×1015, 7×1015, 8×1015, 9×1015, or 1×1016 VG/subject. In some embodiments, a rAAV particle as described herein is administered to a subject in an amount of about 1×106 VG/kg to about 1×1016 VG/kg, or about 1×106, 2×106, 3×106, 4×106, 5×106, 6×106, 7×106, 8×106, 9×106, 1×107, 2×107, 3×107, 4×107, 5×107, 6×107, 7×107, 8×107, 9×107, 1×108, 2×108, 3×108, 4×108, 5×108, 6×108, 7×108, 8×108, 9×108, 1×109, 2×109, 3×109, 4×109, 5×109, 6×109, 7×109, 8×109, 9×109, 1×1010, 2×1010, 3×1010, 4×1010, 5×1010, 6×1010, 7×1010, 8×1010, 9×1010, 1×1011, 2×1011, 2.1×1011, 2.2×1011, 2.3×1011, 2.4×1011, 2.5×1011, 2.6×1011, 2.7×1011, 2.8×1011, 2.9×1011, 3×1011, 4×1011, 5×1011, 6×1011, 7×1011, 7.1×1011, 7.2×1011, 7.3×1011, 7.4×1011, 7.5×1011, 7.6×1011, 7.7×1011, 7.8×1011, 7.9×1011, 8×1011, 9×1011, 1×1012, 1.1×1012, 1.2×1012, 1.3×1012, 1.4×1012, 1.5×1012, 1.6×1012, 1.7×1012, 1.8×1012, 1.9×1012, 2×1012, 3×1012, 4×1012, 4.1×1012, 4.2×1012, 4.3×1012, 4.4×1012, 4.5×1012, 4.6×1012, 4.7×1012, 4.8×1012, 4.9×1012, 5×1012, 6×1012, 7×1012, 8×1012, 8.1×1012, 8.2×1012, 8.3×1012, 8.4×1012, 8.5×1012, 8.6×1012, 8.7×1012, 8.8×1012, 8.9×1012, 9×1012, 1×1013, 2×1013, 3×1013, 4×1013, 5×1013, 6×1013, 6.7×1013, 7×1013, 8×1013, 9×1013, 1×1014, 2×1014, 3×1014, 4×1014, 5×1014, 6×1014, 7×1014, 8×1014, 9×1014, 1×1015, 2×1015, 3×1015, 4×1015, 5×1015, 6×1015, 7×1015, 8×1015, 9×1015, or 1×1016VG/kg.


Pharmaceutical compositions may be administered in a manner appropriate to the disease or condition to be treated (or prevented) as determined by persons skilled in the medical art. An appropriate dose and a suitable duration and frequency of administration of the compositions will be determined by such factors as the health condition of the patient, size of the patient (i.e., weight, mass, or body area), the type and severity of the patient's disease, the particular form of the active ingredient, and the method of administration. In general, an appropriate dose and treatment regimen provide the composition(s) in an amount sufficient to provide therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefit (such as described herein, including an improved clinical outcome, such as more frequent complete or partial remissions, or longer disease-free and/or overall survival, or a lessening of symptom severity). For prophylactic use, a dose should be sufficient to prevent, delay the onset of, or diminish the severity of a disease associated with disease or disorder. Prophylactic benefit of the compositions administered according to the methods described herein can be determined by performing pre-clinical (including in vitro and in vivo animal studies) and clinical studies and analyzing data obtained therefrom by appropriate statistical, biological, and clinical methods and techniques, all of which can readily be practiced by a person skilled in the art.


Compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) may be administered by any route, including enteral (e.g., oral), parenteral, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-arterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, subpial, intraparenchymal, intrastriatal, intracranial, intracisternal, intra-cerebral, intracerebral ventricular, intraocular, intraventricular, intralumbar, subcutaneous, transdermal, interdermal, rectal, intravaginal, intraperitoneal, topical (as by powders, ointments, creams, and/or drops), mucosal, nasal, bucal, sublingual; by intratracheal instillation, bronchial instillation, and/or inhalation; and/or as an oral spray, nasal spray, and/or aerosol. In general, the most appropriate route of administration will depend upon a variety of factors including the nature of the agent (e.g., its stability in the environment of the gastrointestinal tract), and/or the condition of the subject. In some embodiments, compositions are directly injected into the CNS of the subject. In some embodiments, direct injection into the CNS is intracerebral injection, intraparenchymal injection, intrathecal injection, intrastriatal injection, subpial injection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, direct injection into the CNS is direct injection into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject, optionally wherein the direct injection is is intracisternal injection, intraventricular injection, and/or intralumbar injection.


In some embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions comprising rAAV particles are formulated to reduce aggregation of rAAV particles, particularly where high rAAV particle concentrations are present (e.g., ˜1013 VG/ml or more). Methods for reducing aggregation of rAAV particles are well known in the art and, include, for example, addition of surfactants, pH adjustment, salt concentration adjustment, etc. (See, e.g., Wright F R, et al., Molecular Therapy (2005) 12:171-178, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety).


Kits

In some embodiments, the compositions provided herein may be assembled into pharmaceutical or research kits to facilitate their use in therapeutic or research use. A kit may include one or more containers comprising: (a) inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct, or vector as described herein; (b) instructions for use; and optionally (c) reagents for transducing the kit component (a) into a host cell. In some embodiments, the kit component (a) may be in a pharmaceutical formulation and dosage suitable for a particular use and mode of administration. For example, the kit component (a) may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, such as sealed ampoules or vials. The components of the kit may require mixing one or more components prior to use or may be prepared in a premixed state. The components of the kit may be in liquid or solid form, and may require addition of a solvent or further dilution. The components of the kit may be sterile. The instructions may be in written or electronic form and may be associated with the kit (e.g., written insert, CD, DVD) or provided via internet or web-based communication. The kit may be shipped and stored at a refrigerated or frozen temperature.


Methods of Treatment

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for inhibiting the expression or activity of ATXN2 in a cell, comprising administering a composition of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) to a cell, thereby inhibiting the expression or activity of ATXN2 in the cell. In some embodiments, the cell is a CNS cell. In some embodiments, the cell is a non-neuronal cell or neuronal cell of the CNS. In some embodiments, the non-neuronal cell of the CNS is a glial cell, astrocyte, or microglial cell. In some embodiments, the cell is in vitro. In some embodiments, the cell is from a subject having one or more symptoms of a neurodegenerative disease or suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease. In some embodiments, the cell expresses an ATXN2 having at least 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 or more CAG trinucleotide (polyglutamine) repeats. In some embodiments, the cell expresses an ATXN2 having about 22 or 23 repeats, 24-32 repeats, or 33-100 or more repeats.


In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for inhibiting the expression or activity of ATXN2 in the central nervous system of a subject, comprising administering a composition of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) to the subject, thereby inhibiting the expression or activity of ATXN2 in the subject.


In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for treating a subject having or suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease, comprising administering a composition of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) to the subject, thereby treating the subject. As used herein, the term “treat” refers to preventing or delaying onset of neurodegenerative disease (e.g., ALS/FTD, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.); reducing severity of neurodegenerative disease; reducing or preventing development of symptoms characteristic of neurodegenerative disease; preventing worsening of symptoms characteristic of neurodegenerative disease, or any combination thereof.


Neurodegenerative diseases that may be treated in a subject using the compositions of the present disclosure include neurodegenerative diseases where ATXN2 is a causative agent (e.g., SCA2), as well as neurodegenerative diseases where ATXN2 is not the causative agent but modifies TDP-43 pathological aggregation. Neurodegenerative diseases associated with TDP-43 proteinopathy include ALS, FTD, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.


In some embodiments, the subject is characterized as having an ATXN2 allele having at least 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 or more CAG trinucleotide (polyglutamine) repeats. In some embodiments, the subject is characterized as having an ATXN2 allele having about 22 or 23 repeats, 24-32 repeats, or 33-100 or more repeats.


In some embodiments, the methods for treatment of the present disclosure reduces, prevents, or slows development or progression of one or more symptom characteristic of a neurodegenerative disease. Examples of symptoms characteristic of neurodegenerative disease include motor dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, emotional/behavioral dysfunction, or any combination thereof. Paralysis, shaking, unsteadiness, rigidity, twitching, muscle weakness, muscle cramping, muscle stiffness, muscle atrophy, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, speech and language difficulties (e.g., slurred speech), slowness of movement, difficulty with walking, dementia, depression, anxiety, or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, the methods for treatment of the present disclosure of the present disclosure comprise administration as a monotherapy or in combination with one or more additional therapies for the treatment of the neurodegenerative disease. Combination therapy may mean administration of the compositions of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) to the subject concurrently, prior to, subsequent to one or more additional therapies. Concurrent administration of combination therapy may mean that the the compositions of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) and additional therapy are formulated for administration in the same dosage form or administered in separate dosage forms.


In some embodiments, the one or additional therapies that may be used in combination with the inhibitory nucleic acids of the present disclosure include: inhibitory nucleic acids or antisense oligonucleotides that target neurodegenerative disease related genes or transcripts (e.g., C9ORF72), gene editing agents (e.g., CRISPR, TALEN, ZFN based systems) that target neurodegenerative related genes (e.g., C9ORF72), agents that reduce oxidative stress, such as free radical scavengers (e.g., Radicava (edaravone), bromocriptine); antiglutamate agents (e.g., Riluzole, Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Dextromethorphan, Gabapentin and AMPA receptor antagonist (e.g., Talampanel)); Anti-apoptosis agents (e.g., Minocycline, Sodium phenylbutyrate and Arimoclomol); Anti-inflammatory agents (e.g., ganglioside, Celecoxib, Cyclosporine, Nimesulide, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide, Plasmapheresis, Glatiramer acetate and thalidomide); Beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillin and its derivatives, ceftriaxone, and cephalosporin); Dopamine agonists (Pramipexole, Dexpramipexole); and neurotrophic factors (e.g., IGF-1, GDNF, BDNF, CTNF, VEGF, Colivelin, Xaliproden, Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and ADNF).


In some embodiments, an inhibitory nucleic acid of the present disclosure is administered in combination with an additional therapy targeting C9ORF72. In some embodiments, the additional therapy targeting C9ORF72 comprises an inhibitory nucleic acid targeting C9ORF72 transcript, a C9ORF72 specific antisense oligonucleotide, or a C9ORF72 specific gene editing agent. Examples of C9ORF72 specific therapies are described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,963,699 (antisense oligonucleotides); PCT Publication No. WO2019/032612 (antisense oligonucleotides); U.S. Pat. No. 10,221,414 (antisense oligonucleotides); U.S. Pat. No. 10,407,678 (antisense oligonucleotides); U.S. Pat. No. 9,963,699 (antisense oligonucleotides); US Patent Publication US2019/0316126 (inhibitory nucleic acids); US Patent Publication No. 2019/0167815 (gene editing); PCT Publication No. WO2017/109757 (gene editing), each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.


In some embodiments, a subject treated in any of the methods described herein is a mammal (e.g., mouse, rat), preferably a primate (e.g., monkey, chimpanzee), or human.


In any of the methods of treatment described herein, a composition of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) may be administered to the subject by intrathecal, subpial, intraparenchymal, intrastriatal, intracranial, intracisternal, intra-cerebral, intracerebral ventricular, intraocular, intraventricular, intralumbar administration, or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, a composition of the present disclosure (e.g., inhibitory nucleic acid, isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid, vector, rAAV particle, pharmaceutical composition) is directly injected into the CNS of the subject. In some embodiments, direct injection into the CNS is intracerebral injection, intraparenchymal injection, intrathecal injection, intrastriatal injection, subpial injection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, direct injection into the CNS is direct injection into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject, optionally wherein the direct injection is intracisternal injection, intraventricular injection, intralumbar injection, or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure reduces ATXN2 expression or activity in a cell by at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90% at least 95% or more in a cell compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in a cell that has not been contacted with the inhibitory nucleic acid. In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure reduces ATXN2 expression or activity in a cell by 10-20%, 10-30%, 10-40%, 10-50%, 10-60%, 10-70%, 10-80%, 10-90%, 10-95%, 20-30%, 20-40%, 20-50%, 20-60%, 20-70%, 20-80%, 20-90%, 20-95%, 20-100%, 30-40%, 30-50%, 30-60%, 30-70%, 30-80%, 30-90%, 30-95%, 30-100%, 40-50%, 40-60%, 40-70%, 40-80%, 40-90%, 40-95%, 40-100%, 50-60%, 50-70%, 50-80%, 50-90%, 50-95%, 50-100%, 60-70%, 60-80%, 60-90%, 60-95%, 60-100%, 70-80%, 70-90%, 70-95%, 70-100%, 80-90%, 80-95%, 80-100%, 90-95%, 90-100% compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in a cell that has not been contacted with the inhibitory nucleic acid.


In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure reduces ATXN2 expression or activity in the CNS of a subject by at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90% at least 95% or more in the CNS compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in the CNS of an untreated subject. In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure reduces ATXN2 expression or activity in the CNS of a subject by 10-20%, 10-30%, 10-40%, 10-50%, 10-60%, 10-70%, 10-80%, 10-90%, 10-95%, 20-30%, 20-40%, 20-50%, 20-60%, 20-70%, 20-80%, 20-90%, 20-95%, 20-100%, 30-40%, 30-50%, 30-60%, 30-70%, 30-80%, 30-90%, 30-95%, 30-100%, 40-50%, 40-60%, 40-70%, 40-80%, 40-90%, 40-95%, 40-100%, 50-60%, 50-70%, 50-80%, 50-90%, 50-95%, 50-100%, 60-70%, 60-80%, 60-90%, 60-95%, 60-100%, 70-80%, 70-90%, 70-95%, 70-100%, 80-90%, 80-95%, 80-100%, 90-95%, 90-100% compared to the expression level of ATXN2 in the CNS of an untreated subject.


EXAMPLES
Example 1: Design and Testing of siRNA Sequences to Knock Down Human ATAXIN-2

A number of criteria were used to select and design siRNA sequences to knock down ATXN2. The potential siRNA sequences that were initially considered included all possible 22-nucleotide RNAs complementary to ENST00000377617.7 (ATXN2-201). Human transcripts encoding for human Ataxin-2 were first examined. Only sequences found in all five of ATXN2 transcripts, NM_002973.3 (SEQ ID NO:2), ENST00000377617.7, ENST00000550104.5( ), ENST00000608853.5( ), and ENST00000616825.4( ), were selected.


The set of sequences was then filtered by cross-reactivity to the orthologous ATXN2 gene in rhesus and cynomolgous monkey. This allows the sequences to be tested in these species if needed to establish the activity and safety of gene therapies containing these inhibitory nucleic acid sequences prior to therapeutic use in humans. Thus, the sequence was also required to be in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) ATXN2 (NCBI Reference Sequences: XM_015152804.1, XM_015152805.1, XM_015152806.1, XM_015152807.1, XM_015152809.1, XM_015152810.1, XM_015152811.1, XM_015152812.1, XM_015152814.1, (Ensemble ID:) ENSMMUT00000062319, and ENSMMUT00000074794) and cynomolgous monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) ATXN2 (NCBI Reference Sequences: XM_005572266.2, XM_005572267.2, XM_015431532.1, XM_015431533.1, XM_015431534.1, XM_015431535.1, XM_015431536.1, XM_015431537.1, XM_015431538.1, XM_015431539.1, XM_015431540.1, XM_015431541.1, XM_015431542.1, XM_015431543.1, XM_015431544.1, XM_015431546.1, XM_015431547.1, XM_015431548.1, XM_015431549.1, XM_015431550.1, ENSMFAT00000019903.1). The ATXN2 transcript XM_015152813.1 of rhesus was also examined. This transcript was observed to be lacking a component of exon 1 and exon 2 (by comparison to human ATXN2 sequence SEQ ID NO:2). As described above for rhesus sequences, the following Macaca ATXN2 transcripts were identified to lack upstream sequence in exon 1: XM_015431551.1 and ENSMFAT00000019905.1. For these sequences, the exon 1 sequence was added back from human (SEQ ID NO:2) so as not to filter out that sequence. The nucleotide sequence in the ATXN2 gene encoding for the poly-glutamine repeat contains elements likely found elsewhere in the genome in other poly-glutamine repeat sequences. It is possible that automated transcript assignment algorithms, relying on alignment of RNAseq data, would mis-align sequencing reads overlapping with the poly-glutamine-encoding stretch (CAG repeating sequence) elsewhere in the genome, undercounting this sequence. These sequences in the upstream part of ATXN2 were therefore not excluded, except due to non-conservation from human to primate sequences.


Based on an analysis of brain RNAseq, exon 12 skipping is about 3% frequency, so this was not filtered out despite some alternative splice isoforms not including this isoform.


After defining the sequences expected to be present in human ATXN2 and key toxicology species, siRNAs were further selected based on criteria to reduce likelihood of off-target effects and to improve likelihood of strong ATXN2 knockdown. The seed sequences of both the antisense and sense strands of siRNAs, that is, bases 2-7 of the sequences which are known to be key determinants of activity of endogenous microRNAs, were examined for conservation in endogenous miRNAs expressed in human, mouse and rat. Antisense sequences present in any human endogenous miRNA were excluded, as were all sequences that were conserved in both mouse and rat. Sense sequences were excluded if seed regions were conserved in endogenous miRNAs present in more than 2 species out of human, mouse and rat.


A predicted knockdown ranking was calculated by adapting a version of an algorithm published in Pelossof et al. (Nature Biotechnology (2017) 35:350-353). Essentially, a support vector machine was trained on tiled sequencing data, provided in the publication. To generate the points in the space in which the support vector machine attempts to separate training examples which are labeled positive and negative, for good and bad knockdown respectively, features were selected as a weighted degree kernel. Features input to the support vector machine classifier were essentially the same as in Pelossof et al. For the SVM model, the “LibSVM” function from the Shogun module (version 6.1.3, Python version 2.7) was used instead of “SVMlite.”


The training set included 18,421 shRNA sequences from the genes PCNA, Trp53, Hras, Rpa3, Mcl1, hMyc, Myc, Bcl2, and Kras, all from the ‘TILE’ data set included in Pelossof et al. The TILE dataset empirically tests the performance of unbiased libraries of shRNAs covering sequences in the 9 genes described. The cost function c was assessed across a range of values training the SVM classifier on all genes except one of the nine left out, and calculating mean squared error on predictions for performance on data from the held-out gene. An example with Kras as the held out gene is shown (FIG. 1). A value of c=4 was selected which minimized the mean square error among values of c tested.


To further assess the performance of the classifier, knockdown data from another gene in the data set (Trp53) was held out after training the classifier on the other 8 genes. FIG. 2 shows a precision-recall curve for the classifier, as trained on data not including the Trp53 shRNAs, predicting performance of shRNA knockdown in the Trp53 targeting shRNAs. That is, after filtering shRNAs by a given classifier score, the fraction of of true positives identified by the classifier (recall) is plotted as a function of the number of true positives versus false positives (precision) (FIG. 2). Additionally, the anticipated cumulative fraction of ‘positive’ shRNAs (high performing) shRNAs that are expected to be lost as the classifier score was increased in stringency was plotted (FIG. 3), alongside the percent improvement in rejection of low-performing shRNAs. A separation in the curves was noted between scores of approximately −1.5 to −0.8, going from roughly the 25th to 50th percentiles of scores for Trp53 targeting shRNAs.


Next, siRNA sequences were triaged by specificity considerations, then ranked by the score from the above classifier. In addition to conservation of the seed sequences with endogenous miRNAs, as described above, metrics of specificity were: (a) comparison of seed sequences (guide bases 2-7) to a published data set of transfected siRNA seed sequences versus cell proliferation (Gaoao et al. Nature Communications (2018) 9:4504), excluding sequences with a >70% reduction of cell proliferation in the published assay; (b) the number of transcripts complementary to the first 19 nucleotides of the guide sequence, with 2 or fewer mismatches, was required to be less than 15; and (c) other considerations such as an internal algorithm of specificity were also factored in but triaged fewer samples than the criteria of (a) and (b).


Following filtering by specificity, sequences in the most common ATXN2 transcript, were ranked by SVM score and top-ranked candidate sequences selected. In calculating the SVM classifier score for shRNAs, however, it was found that the classifier score significantly increased for shRNAs beginning with U (FIG. 4). This was consistent with prior prediction algorithms (e.g., Vert et al., BMC Bioinformatics (2006) BMC Bioinformatics 7:520) and literature suggesting that the argonaute 2 binding pocket interacts best with this base, although guide base 1 does not base pair with the target mRNA (Boland et al., EMBO Reports (2010) 11:522-527). Therefore, for shRNA design, if the base was a ‘G’ or ‘C,’ based on complementarity to the target mRNA sequence, that base was replaced with a ‘U’ and the corresponding performance score calculated. The top 93 sequences beginning with A or U (SVM score >−0.8) and 34 sequences edited from a shRNA beginning with G or C, with a more stringent filter (SVM score >0.4).


Additional sequences were included for testing based on other criteria, including: (a) cross-reactivity with ATXN2L. ATXN2L shares considerable amino acid sequence similarity with ATXN2. Homologous genes often execute similar functions in a cell, and it is possible that knockdown of ATXN2L may serve similar therapeutic functions as knocking down ATXN2. Sequences which match both ATXN2 and ATXN2L may therefore have additional therapeutic benefit, and thus, 10 sequences were selected with potential to target both ATXN2 and ATXN2L; (b) sequences meeting a stringent off-target match criteria, with 2 or fewer transcripts matching at 2 or fewer positions in the first 19 nucleotides of the siRNA guide sequence (10 siRNAs), but ignoring SVM-based efficacy prediction; (c) sequences with perfect match or single mismatch to mouse ATXN2 in the first 19 nucleotides of the guide sequence. ‘Single mismatch’ guide sequences were defined as those where only one mismatch occurs between bases 12 and 19 nts against the mouse sequence, and none in bases 1-11. For guide sequences perfect-matching or single-mismatching mouse, the specificity criteria were relaxed, with guide sequences accepted with fewer than 50 complementary transcripts with 2 or fewer mismatches.


Selection of Cell Line to Screen siRNA Candidates


Following selection of siRNAs for testing, an in vitro cell system was established to assess knockdown of ATXN2 by siRNAs. ATXN2 levels were assessed by quantigene assay (Thermo Fisher), across a panel of cell lines (FIG. 5). The cell lines HepG2, KB, HT-29, LNCAP, C4-2 and Panc-1 all showed robust ATXN2 expression. To see if the splice patterns of cells were similar to that of ATXN2 in relevant target tissues, including in neurodegenerative disease states, RNAseq of postmortem human brain (Mayo Clinic Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Studies**; accessed via the synapse.org platform) was examined for splice patterns of ATXN2 and compared to data from cell lines (National Cancer Institute GDC Legacy Archive). In FIG. 6A, alternatively spliced exons were identified by reads crossing genomic regions that skip over the alternatively spliced exons. Exons 10, 21, and 24 in brain are frequently alternatively spliced. Examining alternative splicing in cell lines, HepG2 were similar to human brain (FIG. 6B). This line was selected for ATXN2 siRNA studies because of the high level of ATXN2 expression relative to background and consistent alternative splice patterns.


With regard to the synapse.org platform, study data were provided by the following sources: The Mayo Clinic Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Studies, led by Dr. Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner and Dr. Steven G. Younkin, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. using samples from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, the Mayo Clinic Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, and the Mayo Clinic Brain Bank. Data collection was supported through funding by NIA grants P50 AG016574, R01 AG032990, U01 AG046139, R01 AG018023, U01 AG006576, U01 AG006786, R01 AG025711, R01 AG017216, R01 AG003949, NINDS grant R01 NS080820, CurePSP Foundation, and support from Mayo Foundation. The following publications are applicable:

  • [1] Carrasquillo et. al., Nat Genet. (2009) 41:192-8.
  • [2] Zou et. al. PLoS Genet. (2012) 8(6):e1002707. [3] Allen et al. Sci Data. (2016) 3:160089.


    Synthesis and Testing of siRNAs


siRNAs were synthesized as 22 nucleotide RNAs, with 20 bp of complementarity (complementarity from positions 1-20, of guide and passenger strands). Here, guide strand refers to the sequence complementary to, or antisense to, the ATXN2 target mRNA, and passenger strand refers to the strand complementary to guide strand. Guide and passenger strands, also referred to as antisense and sense strand RNAs, are shown in Table 1. Sequences were synthesized as guide and passenger strands. All but 6 of the sequences met the following criteria: single strands within 0.05% of calculated mass (by LC/MS). At least 85% of full-length oligonucleotide purity (by HPLC). After annealing guide and passenger strands, duplex purity of >90% by non-denaturing HPLC. Oligonucleotides not meeting these criteria are noted as “FAIL,” but data are included for completeness.


Annealed siRNAs were reverse transfected, adding 20,000 cells per well of a 96-well plate, on top of a solution of lipofectamine 2000 with siRNA to yield a final siRNA concentration in the diluted culture media as noted below, in a volume of 0.5 microliters of transfection solution per well. siRNAs were tested in quadruplicate wells and incubated for 24 hours. ATXN2 and GAPDH levels were assayed in cell lysates by Quantigene assay using ATXN2 and GAPDH probes (Thermo Fisher). The ratio of ATXN2 mRNA levels to levels of the housekeeping gene GAPDH was calculated, and values were normalized to ATXN2/GAPDH ratios obtained for cells mock-treated with lipofectamine not containing siRNA.


All siRNAs were tested at doses of 20 nM or 1 nM (final calculated concentration of siRNA in cell culture media) for level of ATXN2 following knockdown (Table 4). A significant correlation, as assessed by a linear model fit, was observed plotting the predicted SVM score classifier against the 20 nM siRNA knockdown data (FIG. 8) (p<10−8, R2=0.15). Subsequently, the top ranked 100 siRNAs, by ATXN2 knockdown from 1 nM siRNA dosing data, were rescreened at 200 pM (Table 5). FIG. 7 plots the knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA for siRNAs as a function for position along the ATXN2 transcript that they transcript.









TABLE 4







siRNA Single Point Testing Data 20 nM-knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA











siRNA Duplex ID
20 nM_mean
20 nM_SD
1 nM_mean
1 nM_SD














XD-14738
84.1
6.8
91.1
3.6


XD-14739
88.6
4.7
96.8
6.9


XD-14740
87.1
3.4
82.9
3.4


XD-14741
56.4
2.3
54.6
3.2


XD-14742
44.5
2.5
44.7
3.5


XD-14743
44.9
2
48.1
3.5


XD-14744
62
2.9
65.7
2.1


XD-14745
42.5
3.9
47.3
3.5


XD-14746
65.4
3.9
62.5
2


XD-14747
43.2
2.4
41.2
1.8


XD-14748
52.4
1.6
49.3
1.9


XD-14749
60.2
3
57.4
1.3


XD-14750
52.3
3.3
53.5
1.2


XD-14751
47.7
4
54.6
1.1


XD-14752
78.4
3.3
76.4
6.4


XD-14753
47.7
2.4
55
1.1


XD-14754
47.5
8.4
50.6
2.8


XD-14755
79
3.6
73.3
3.9


XD-14756
37.6
5.2
46.8
7.8


XD-14757
32.5
1
39.7
0.4


XD-14758
29.6
0.9
35.3
5.2


XD-14759
43.6
4.3
51.8
5.5


XD-14760
45
1.3
52.3
3.6


XD-14761
40.2
1.8
54.7
4.1


XD-14762
39.4
2.5
47.8
2.3


XD-14763
39.2
3
50.6
1.7


XD-14764
80.9
4.4
81.2
8.7


XD-14765
43.1
2.9
49.5
5.1


XD-14766
30.3
0.7
33.1
3.6


XD-14767
43.6
5.6
38.5
2.5


XD-14768
35.9
3.3
40.9
2


XD-14769
72
7.6
78.7
2


XD-14770
50.7
7.6
56.9
3.1


XD-14771
59.8
6.5
77.4
17.7


XD-14772
81.1
2.1
80.2
1.1


XD-14773
44.2
3.1
52.1
5.2


XD-14774
81
7.1
74.8
12.1


XD-14775
42.3
4.3
44.3
2.6


XD-14776
50.3
2.2
45.7
2.7


XD-14777
51
5.4
53.2
1.9


XD-14778
71.2
5.2
69.2
6.1


XD-14779
36.5
2.8
34.7
4.3


XD-14780
121.4
8.7
97.2
6


XD-14781
52.7
5.9
69.7
3.3


XD-14782
46.3
2
61.1
3.2


XD-14783
44.6
2.1
56.9
2.8


XD-14784
49.8
1.3
64.4
2.7


XD-14785
48.1
8.7
61.4
4.5


XD-14786
45.1
2.5
44.7
6.5


XD-14787
43.3
7.4
48.2
2.8


XD-14788
34.8
1.4
41.7
4.7


XD-14789
44.6
0.8
62.3
2.8


XD-14790
31.3
0.8
36.7
2.6


XD-14791
29.5
1.5
38.9
2.9


XD-14792
31.2
2.6
38
0.9


XD-14793
38.3
1.7
47.9
2.9


XD-14794
34.7
1.4
38.6
1.3


XD-14795
36.4
5.4
47.9
4.1


XD-14796
91.9
7
91.1
8.3


XD-14797
61.9
1.2
74.9
17.3


XD-14798
31.2
2.3
33.9
2


XD-14799
32.5
2.1
39.8
3.3


XD-14800
30.4
1.4
43.3
6


XD-14801
32.8
3.4
36.2
0.9


XD-14802
56.3
1
70.5
2.4


XD-14803
45.2
1.3
56.8
5.2


XD-14804
74.3
3.6
76.2
5


XD-14805
47.2
3.5
50.1
3.5


XD-14806
71.4
5.8
75
4.4


XD-14807
42.4
2.4
52.7
3.6


XD-14808
42.8
2.6
53.1
5


XD-14809
47.4
3.3
49
2.8


XD-14810
39.7
1.7
48
1.4


XD-14811
38.9
4.8
46.3
0.9


XD-14812
40.8
4.9
47.1
2.3


XD-14813
57.8
5.9
59.5
2.3


XD-14814
103.2
29.6
81.5
2.9


XD-14815
54.
4.4
48.6
7


XD-14816
35.9
2.8
40.8
3.3


XD-14817
64
11.2
66.3
1.4


XD-14818
49.4
2.8
49.5
1


XD-14819
41.9
4
40.8
1.5


XD-14820
42.8
4.3
46
1.3


XD-14821
47.9
3.4
63
4.3


XD-14822
37.3
3.1
45.5
2.9


XD-14823
51.7
4.6
66.4
0.4


XD-14824
38.6
1.3
45.5
2.3


XD-14825
35.9
2.7
41.3
0.9


XD-14826
39.2
1.5
46.1
3


XD-14827
54.3 5.
2.7
62.3
1.4


XD-14828
63.8
1.9
77.1
3.5


XD-14829
40.1
0.6
38.2
8.1


XD-14830
36.7
0.7
46
0.9


XD-14831
42.5
2.9
61.8
3.4


XD-14832
71.3
2
95.6
1.5


XD-14833
56.5
2.8
75.1
2.3


XD-14834
38.3
1.6
47
2.6


XD-14835
30.6
2.4
38.5
1.6


XD-14836
44.5
3.2
58
2.7


XD-14837
29.2
3.4
36.2
0.5


XD-14838
36.5
2
46.1
1.2


XD-14839
32
2.9
42.5
4


XD-14840
29.3
2.3
34.1
7.6


XD-14841
32.9
2.5
41.2
3.7


XD-14842
38.8
3.4
45.6
2.5


XD-14843
32.9
1.2
40
1.6


XD-14844
88.5
4.9
84.6
4.8


XD-14845
72.5
9.4
67.6
1.9


XD-14846
29
1.7
34.6
3.4


XD-14847
34.1
1.2
38.6
2.5


XD-14848
40.4
0.5
46.3
3


XD-14849
58.5
2.1
67
1.4


XD-14850
34.7
0.6
38.7
0.7


XD-14851
46.6
3.4
47
0.9


XD-14852
61.4
2.4
55.9
2.6


XD-14853
47
3.7
42
2.4


XD-14854
43.3
5.3
40.8
4.9


XD-14855
45.5
1.6
43.7
2.1


XD-14856
43.9
3.3
40.7
5


XD-14857
39.5
5.3
36.1
2.3


XD-14858
63.8
4.7
54.1
1.1


XD-14859
39
3.6
40.3
1


XD-14860
35.5
3.2
36.2
1.6


XD-14861
35.8
2.9
42.3
2.2


XD-14862
85.3
2.6
84.2
7


XD-14863
56.3
6.3
52.6
3.4


XD-14864
46.3
3.1
47.2
2.3


XD-14865
77.5
2.6
79.6
4


XD-14866
52.6
4.4
53.2
7.4


XD-14867
70.6
4.6
56.7
5.4


XD-14868
79.8
3.4
72.5
3.8


XD-14869
93.1
3
89.4
3.7


XD-14870
60.9
0.9
65.1
4.2


XD-14871
86.1
1.6
94
8.6


XD-14872
93.1
3.6
91.8
5.5


XD-14873
94.4
2.3
90.2
4.6


XD-14874
60.7
4.3
56.9
7.5


XD-14875
50
1.3
49.5
2.7


XD-14876
53.5
15.9
51.7
4.1


XD-14877
55
4
61
1.4


XD-14878
49.6
1.5
47.4
2.2


XD-14879
65
2.2
64.9
2.3


XD-14880
47
1
44.5
1.8


XD-14881
90.3
4.7
90.6
2


XD-14882
39.7
1.5
40.1
5.1


XD-14883
58
1.4
65.9
5


XD-14884
62.7
2.2
67.9
6.1


XD-14885
46.6
3.3
53.8
6.6


XD-14886
39.5
1.4
44.4
7.5


XD-14887
38.2
0.4
41.7
5.1


XD-14888
61.4
2.1
68.9
4.9


XD-14889
31.2
8.8
40.7
2.7


XD-14890
36.3
1.9
37.3
2.7


XD-14891
45.2
4
46.8
2.1


XD-14892
49.1
2.8
62.5
1.7


XD-14893
41.7
2.3
49.7
6


XD-14894
47
2.7
64.9
3


XD-14895
53.3
4
67.2
2.3


XD-14896
45.1
1.3
66.8
2.4


XD-14897
74.3
8.9
87.7
4.6


XD-14898
68.4
5.8
73
4.8


XD-14899
44.3
6.4
55
1.2


XD-14900
45.6
2.8
47.8
1.6


XD-14901
47.9
12.1
41.4
1.7


XD-14902
56.1
6.3
52.8
2.5


XD-14903
52.1
4.2
46.6
2.7


XD-14904
47
3.7
36.6
8.4


XD-14905
40.6
2
40.6
3.2


XD-14906
47.1
4.6
50.7
3.3


XD-14907
57
4.1
51.1
2.7


XD-14908
58.8
6.3
51.1
4


XD-14909
47.1
2.8
50
2.6


XD-14910
46.9
2.8
53.5
9.2


XD-14911
61.7
3.6
55
4.3


XD-14912
58
3.8
59.3
3.9


XD-14913
72.1
5.5
73.3
6.4


XD-14914
68.9
4.7
66.3
5.7


XD-14915
47.4
5.1
59.1
9.5


XD-14916
43.1
5.7
55.6
9.4


XD-14917
43.4
4.6
42.7
4.3


XD-14918
64.2
2.3
67.4
5.7


XD-14919
62.5
6.6
61.8
3.8


XD-14920
76.1
1.8
67.6
4.2


XD-14921
64.4
3.9
73.9
7


XD-14922
52.2
6.9
66.7
7.5


XD-14923
48.7
2.6
56.3
3.8


XD-14924
47.6
1
51.8
2.1


XD-14925
51.7
3.7
56.5
6.2


XD-14926
43
3.9
54.9
3.2


XD-14927
53.3
6.2
64.3
8.2


XD-14928
61.7
1.7
70.4
3.8


XD-14929
54.7
3.9
64.4
2.8


XD-14930
50.1
3
63.6
5.5


XD-14931
52.9
3.9
62.4
4.9


XD-14932
62.6
3.7
69
3.8


XD-14933
62.2
5
66.7
3.3


XD-14934
59.7
7.6
62
4.8


XD-14935
60.5
4.1
65.9
7.5


XD-14936
54.4
2.6
71.3
4.7


XD-14937
61.2
5.5
74.1
2.9


XD-14938
65.8
6.6
71.9
3.7


XD-14939
61.9
7.8
73.8
2.6


XD-14940
68.8
6.8
79.6
2.2


XD-14941
57.8
4.1
69.7
3.1


XD-14942
75.3
9.3
85.4
4.4


XD-14943
69.8
4.2
77.7
6.7


XD-14944
84.1
4.3
84.2
8.5


XD-14945
53.5
3
55.2
2


XD-14946
58
1.8
56.9
3.7


XD-14947
59.2
2.2
59.2
1.3


XD-14948
56.8
4.4
53.4
2.4


XD-14949
51.7
2.5
52.4
2.3


XD-14950
63.2
2.2
69.6
4.3


XD-14951
53.9
2.7
62.6
3.8


XD-14952
40.3
0.9
51.3
6.2


XD-14953
46.6
2.5
56.1
4.1


XD-14954
56.1
8.6
55.9
6.6
















TABLE 5







siRNA Single Point Testing Data 200 pM











siRNA Duplex ID
0.2 nM_mean
0.2 nM_SD















XD-14742
55.2
5.4



XD-14743
49.9
3.2



XD-14745
68.9
2.5



XD-14747
59.3
5.8



XD-14748
63.9
3.8



XD-14754
75.9
3.2



XD-14756
52
8.9



XD-14757
57.2
6.7



XD-14758
60.8
3.3



XD-14759
60.3
3.4



XD-14760
65.8
4.2



XD-14762
61.7
7.7



XD-14763
58.1
5.1



XD-14765
72.6
6



XD-14766
59.5
4.1



XD-14767
66.2
3.5



XD-14768
56.5
3.7



XD-14773
73.1
4.5



XD-14775
69.1
5.1



XD-14776
62.5
1.8



XD-14779
58.2
1.3



XD-14786
51.1
1.4



XD-14787
61.7
1.5



XD-14788
58.1
4.7



XD-14790
49.7
1



XD-14791
51.2
4.3



XD-14792
41.9
4.6



XD-14793
62.2
8.4



XD-14794
60.6
5.3



XD-14795
75.9
7.3



XD-14798
53.1
2.4



XD-14799
60.4
2.2



XD-14800
54.1
4



XD-14801
59.7
13.7



XD-14805
56.7
2.4



XD-14807
66.9
7



XD-14809
48.4
2.9



XD-14810
54.5
4.6



XD-14811
51.1
3.5



XD-14812
62.3
6.6



XD-14815
76.1
2



XD-14816
71.8
1.7



XD-14818
75.9
1.9



XD-14819
57.2
2.6



XD-14820
68.9
2.7



XD-14822
63.7
0.7



XD-14824
69.8
3.6



XD-14825
52.5
2.2



XD-14826
60.6
3.6



XD-14829
67.7
4.5



XD-14830
59
5.7



XD-14834
67.7
2.8



XD-14835
51.7
12.4



XD-14837
63.4
10.1



XD-14838
73.2
4



XD-14839
65.7
1.9



XD-14840
60.7
2.7



XD-14841
65.5
2.2



XD-14842
67.7
2



XD-14843
76.7
9.6



XD-14846
54.9
6.5



XD-14847
69.6
1.7



XD-14848
77.5
1.1



XD-14850
74.4
3.2



XD-14851
89.7
2.4



XD-14853
77
3.2



XD-14854
73
3.6



XD-14855
82.4
4.2



XD-14856
72.7
4.7



XD-14857
54.4
3.6



XD-14859
63.8
3.2



XD-14860
52
2.3



XD-14861
63.2
3.5



XD-14863
72.3
3.1



XD-14864
63.9
2.2



XD-14875
63.1
2.9



XD-14876
62.9
2.5



XD-14878
66.1
3.8



XD-14880
64.5
4.5



XD-14882
52.7
2.8



XD-14886
67.8
4.4



XD-14887
63.1
2.3



XD-14889
51.5
3.5



XD-14890
52.3
0.6



XD-14891
67.7
5.1



XD-14893
51.7
2.4



XD-14900
66.2
2.8



XD-14901
55.3
1



XD-14902
72.5
2.1



XD-14903
69.5
2.5



XD-14904
62.2
2.2



XD-14905
63.9
3.9



XD-14906
76.6
4.8



XD-14907
77.2
8.1



XD-14908
76.5
6.7



XD-14909
75.1
7.7



XD-14917
59.8
7.9



XD-14924
68
5.5



XD-14949
75.9
7.4



XD-14952
75.8
5.2










Overall, the siRNA treatment data shows successful ATXN2 mRNA knockdown.


Confirmation of ATXN2 Protein Level Reduction by siRNA Treatment


To assess whether ATXN2 protein levels were also reduced by the informatically predicted siRNAs, 56 siRNAs were resynthesized (44 top ranked siRNAs by knockdown at 200 pM; 2 additional siRNAs near the top ranked, but having ATXN2L cross-reactivity (XD-14776) or mouse cross-reactivity (XD-14887) as characteristics which merited their re-testing; additional 10 siRNAs selected by a joint assessment of the ranking by knockdown at 20 nM dosed siRNA (from the top 55 ranked by knockdown), and also taking into account an informatic prediction of off-target likelihood. These siRNAs were synthesized to a reported purity of 80-85% (Dharmacon). As before, siRNAs were synthesized as 22 nucleotide guide and passenger strands, with a 20 nucleotide complementary sequence between guide base 1-20 and passenger bases 1-20, with 2 nucleotide 3′ overhangs on each strand, and introduced by transient transfection. Three additional controls were included. A non-targeting control (NTC) (Dharmacon, ON-Target plus Control Non-Targeting siRNA #1, D-001810-01-05) and a sequence targeting luciferase controlled for any nonspecific effects of siRNA treatment, including transfection reagents, on ATXN2 signal. For the luciferase control, sense sequence: GGAATTATAATGCTTATCTATA (SEQ ID NO:536); antisense sequence: TAGATAAGCATTATAATTCCTA (SEQ ID NO:537). A ‘SMARTPool’ (SMP), a combination of 4 siRNAs targeting ATXN2 (Dharmacon; ON-TARGETplus Human ATXN2 siRNA SMARTPool, L-011772-00-0005) was used as a positive control for specific targeting of ATXN2. Both the NTC and SMARTPool siRNAs are chemically modified to limit off-target effects.


An imaging based assay used indirect immunofluorescence signal by antibodies against ATXN2 to quantify ATXN2 levels. For these experiments U2OS cells were selected because of their large and uniform cell bodies, which permit good visualization of Ataxin-2 levels in the cytoplasm. siRNAs were introduced by transient transfection, and then 3 days later cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, and then blocked and immunostained for Ataxin-2 and counterstained with Hoechst dye 33342 to identify cell nuclei.


Images were segmented using custom pipelines developed in Cell Profiler. First, cell nuclei are identified and outlined based on Hoechst 33342 signal. Subsequently, the nuclei outline is expanded to generate a ring. Within this ring, for each cell, the signal from the indirect immunofluorescence channel corresponding to a fluorescent secondary antibody binding to anti-Ataxin-2 is quantified. To calculate the ATXN2 signal for a well, the mean across cells in the well (typically 1000-3500 cells imaged/well) of cellular ATXN2 signal was calculated. The upper quartile ATXN2 signal within the cytoplasmic region was used. By taking the upper quartile of signal, this avoids the influence of signal from segmented regions of the image that may inadvertently not contain cells.


Cells were dosed with 20 or 1 nM siRNA in 96-well format, across multiple plates with controls in each plate. Background was subtracted by, within each imaging plate, wells stained with secondary antibody but not primary antibody, and not transfected. This reflects background intensity due to nonspecific binding of the secondary antibody. Ataxin-2 intensity values were normalized to those from wells transfected with non-targeting control (‘NTC’). From this, normalized ATXN2 signal represents a proxy for degree of protein level knockdown. Importantly, ATXN2 signal was similar for wells treated with luciferase targeting siRNA as with cells treated with NTC control. Note that the ‘NTC’ control (Dharmacon) chemistry is modified to reduce off-target effects whereas all ATXN2-targeting and luciferase-targeting siRNAs tested were unmodified. FIG. 9 quantifies knockdown of ATXN2 signal for siRNAs at 20 and 1 nM dose levels. FIGS. 10A and 10B show representative images from the knockdown experiments, with evidence of clear reduction of Ataxin-2 intensity from the indicated siRNAs. FIG. 11 plots the siRNAs protein knockdown data, at either 20 or 1 nM siRNA, as a function of ATXN2 transcript position. Almost all of these top siRNAs yielded substantial knockdown of siRNA at the protein level. At 1 nM, all of these top siRNAs exceeded the knockdown performance of the SMARTPool siRNA. Tables 6 and 7 display the mean and standard deviation of ATXN2 signal across wells. Sequences of the siRNAs from Tables 6 and 7 are provided in Table 1. For mean and SD calculations, outliers were excluded (outliers defined as wells where value deviated from the median value across wells by more than 1.5 standard deviations and by greater than 1000 normalized ATXN2 signal). Outlier wells are highlighted in FIG. 9.









TABLE 6







ATXN2 protein knockdown, measured by high content


imaging, after SiRNA treatment at 20 nM













Mean
Standard



Treatment/
Dose
ATXN2
Deviation



Immunostain
in nM
Signal
ATXN2 Signal
N














no_primary_no_
20
−0.7
2.2
23


secondary






no_primary_
20
0
1.3
24


secondary






NTC
20
100
6.1
64


primary_no_
20
1.7
1.9
24


secondary






primary_secondary
20
92.5
7.2
46


SMP
20
23.4
5.8
61


XD-14742
20
13.6
3.5
4


XD-14743
20
20.7
4.9
4


XD-14747
20
11.4
1.9
3


XD-14756
20
6.9
3
3


XD-14757
20
18.2
6.9
4


XD-14758
20
14.6
2.3
4


XD-14759
20
11.1
3.2
4


XD-14762
20
13.7
5.9
4


XD-14763
20
7.4
5.7
4


XD-14766
20
15.7
5
4


XD-14768
20
11.6
3.9
4


XD-14775
20
14.1
3.3
4


XD-14776
20
15.9
1.7
4


XD-14779
20
13.2
1.5
3


XD-14786
20
19.8
4.9
3


XD-14787
20
12.7
6.7
4


XD-14788
20
16.7
7.4
4


XD-14790
20
17.9
8.1
4


XD-14791
20
15.6
5.4
4


XD-14792
20
12.5
9.1
4


XD-14793
20
17.4
4.4
4


XD-14794
20
14.5
4.2
4


XD-14798
20
15.9
4.7
3


XD-14799
20
14.5
1.8
4


XD-14800
20
13.1
5.7
3


XD-14801
20
9
6.1
4


XD-14805
20
22.2
4.3
4


XD-14809
20
44.2
4.9
4


XD-14810
20
24.8
6.4
4


XD-14811
20
29
6.3
4


XD-14819
20
27.1
9.1
4


XD-14822
20
29.4
4.6
4


XD-14825
20
19.9
5.2
4


XD-14826
20
22.2
7.5
4


XD-14830
20
11.7
5.4
4


XD-14834
20
7.5
4.3
4


XD-14835
20
6.2
3.5
3


XD-14837
20
13.3
4.8
4


XD-14839
20
23.4
0.9
4


XD-14840
20
19.7
4.2
4


XD-14841
20
25.3
2.7
4


XD-14843
20
16.8
2.8
4


XD-14846
20
11.2
2
3


XD-14847
20
8.9
2.8
4


XD-14850
20
21.6
3.1
4


XD-14857
20
16.8
7.4
4


XD-14860
20
8.7
4
3


XD-14882
20
14.2
1.3
3


XD-14887
20
19.2
4.2
4


XD-14889
20
16.2
2.6
4


XD-14890
20
13.8
4.9
4


XD-14893
20
24.7
12.4
4


XD-14901
20
17.7
4
4


XD-14904
20
15.9
5.8
4


XD-14905
20
13.6
5.7
3


XD-14917
20
18.7
5.9
4


XD-LucControl
20
101
4.8
3
















TABLE 7







ATXN2 protein knockdown, measured by high content imaging, after


siRNA treatment at 1 nM











Treatment/
Dose
Mean ATXN2
Standard Deviation



Immunostain
in nM
Signal
ATXN2 Signal
N














no_primary_no_
1
−1.3
2.8
29


secondary






no_primary_secondary
1
0
2.7
30


NTC
1
99
17.1
78


primary_no_secondary
1
1.4
2.8
28


primary_secondary
1
97.9
10
62


SMP
1
50.1
7.1
78


XD-14742
1
27.2
5.5
5


XD-14743
1
18.1
3.3
4


XD-14747
1
21.7
3.8
5


XD-14756
1
18.2
5.5
4


XD-14757
1
26.7
3.6
5


XD-14758
1
19.8
5.2
5


XD-14759
1
16
3.2
5


XD-14762
1
18.3
2.3
5


XD-14763
1
20.7
3.8
5


XD-14766
1
19.7
2.9
5


XD-14768
1
25.5
7.6
5


XD-14775
1
28
2.5
4


XD-14776
1
25.4
4.7
5


XD-14779
1
26.8
4.8
5


XD-14786
1
24.4
4
4


XD-14787
1
23.2
4.6
5


XD-14788
1
25.7
5.7
4


XD-14790
1
22.9
5.6
5


XD-14791
1
25.5
5.9
5


XD-14792
1
18.6
5.7
5


XD-14793
1
37.6
4
5


XD-14794
1
23.4
4.7
5


XD-14798
1
20.2
6.1
4


XD-14799
1
29.5
3.7
5


XD-14800
1
22.6
1.8
4


XD-14801
1
16.2
4.5
4


XD-14805
1
35.4
2.5
5


XD-14809
1
40
8.5
5


XD-14810
1
40.7
4.3
5


XD-14811
1
42
14.5
4


XD-14819
1
36.6
0.7
4


XD-14822
1
31.5
5.6
5


XD-14825
1
28.2
3.4
5


XD-14826
1
32.7
6.5
4


XD-14830
1
26.6
4.6
5


XD-14834
1
19.7
4.9
5


XD-14835
1
20.3
4.9
5


XD-14837
1
19
4.6
5


XD-14839
1
21.6
3.1
4


XD-14840
1
20.7
5.4
5


XD-14841
1
29.8
4.9
5


XD-14843
1
26.3
2.5
4


XD-14846
1
23.1
5.8
5


XD-14847
1
15.1
2.9
5


XD-14850
1
26.4
8.2
5


XD-14857
1
26.1
3.8
5


XD-14860
1
18.5
4
5


XD-14882
1
23.5
4.9
5


XD-14887
1
22.3
4.2
5


XD-14889
1
24.4
7
5


XD-14890
1
21.6
2.4
4


XD-14893
1
17.3
2
3


XD-14901
1
25.6
2.9
4


XD-14904
1
19.9
2.1
5


XD-14905
1
26.5
2.5
5


XD-14917
1
19.2
2.7
5


XD-LucControl
1
114.6
12.1
5









Remarkably, 53 out of 56 of the ATXN2-targeting sequences achieved greater than 60% ATXN2 signal knockdown by this assay. In this assay, nonspecific antibody signal was not corrected. In subsequent assays (see below), ATXN2 knockout cells were used as controls demonstrating that some ATXN2 antibody background is present. Therefore, the ATXN2 protein level knockdown values here may underestimate the amount of protein knockdown caused by the ATXN2-targeting siRNA treatments.


Selection of Top-Ranked Sequences for Evaluation in siRNA Dose Response and in miRNA Backbones


To assess the potency of guide sequences targeting ATXN2, dose-response profiling of siRNAs and testing of guide sequences in miRNA format of 22 top sequences was conducted. To select top sequences for this detailed profiling, rankings of RNA knockdown for siRNAs at 20 nM and 200 pM were first assessed. In addition to this ranking of RNA knockdown, a method for predicting the number of off-target transcripts that would be influenced by the guide sequence was used, generating a probability of off-targeting score (POTS). https://sispotr.icts.uiowa.edu/sispotr/tools/lookup/evaluate.html) (Boudreau et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2013 41(1):e9). This score considers the seed sequence of the siRNA, and as such is supplementary to the initial assessment of off-target prediction based on the number of transcripts with 2 or fewer mismatches to the first 19 nucleotides of the guide sequence. Going down the knockdown ranks of siRNAs, sequences with increasingly stringent POTS score were favored. Additional criteria evaluated were: proximity to the region of ATXN2 complementarity for other guide sequences; re-examination of the number of transcripts closely complementary to nucleotides 2-19 were taken into account and resulted in the exclusion of two other sequences. The specific predicted off-targets were not examined for the selection of sequences for these experiments.


In addition to top-ranked sequences, two low-performing siRNAs (XD-14781 and XD-14949) that had low mRNA knockdown when assessed as siRNAs at 20 nM or 1 nM, were included to confirm the range and sensitivity of downstream assays.


siRNA Dose Response Versus ATXN2 mRNA Knockdown Testing


Dose response profiling was performed by testing dilution series of siRNAs transfected into HepG2 cells (FIG. 12), as described above for single-dose experiments. As expected, sequences XD-14781 (guide SEQ ID NO:90; passenger SEQ ID NO:89) and XD-14949 (guide SEQ ID NO:426; passenger SEQ ID NO:425), which had poor performance when assessed at 20 and 1 nM, had low potency and reduced maximal knockdown when assessed in dose response. IC50s of all other top-ranked siRNAs separated from these values. Two batches of testing were performed. Top sequences from one of the batches were estimated to have concentrations achieving half-maximal knockdown of <10 pM, indicating that the top-ranked siRNAs are highly potent. Performances of siRNAs had some dissimilarities between the batches but this was not investigated further, and the sequences were advanced into further testing in miRNA format. This miRNA testing, discussed below, showed that the lowest performing sequences from each batch were separated from the highest performing sequences in efficacy of ATXN2 protein lowering, but that the performance of top siRNAs from the two batches were similar. The miRNA testing is therefore regarded as more relevant for precise ranking of sequences.


Design and Production of ATXN2-Targeting Sequences in miRNA Backbones


Following identification of active siRNA sequences, siRNAs were embedded in miRNAs for expression from DNA vectors. The miR-155 and miR-1-1 backbones were considered.


The miR-155 was originally identified as a promising scaffold for construction of RNA polymerase II-based miRNA vectors due to its location within a conserved non-coding RNA8. After initial identification and design of miR-155 shRNA, subsequent sequence improvements increased microprocessor cleavage3. Many groups took the miR-155 scaffold to preclinical use in mice10,11, sheep12 and non-human primates13, enabling gene therapy approaches in genetically-driven human disease.


Initial experiments were conducted using a version of the miR-155 scaffold that, in one previous report, was engineered into an artificial mRNA and used in a mouse in vivo proof of concept study to knockdown HTT10. Small RNA sequencing had demonstrated high strand bias by this miRNA backbone10. ATXN2 targeting guide sequences and controls were incorporated into this scaffold sequence, which was termed “mR-155M” and assayed for protein knockdown after transfection of U2OS cells.


To rationally improve miR-155, human genomic sequence was examined, and the span of flanking miR-155 sequence to be used was defined by the region surrounding miR-155 with high evolutionary conservation across similar species. That is, a plot of sequence conservation versus position was visualized, and the genomic position from the endogenous miR-155 at which this sequence conservation dropped off was used to determine how much flanking context around the miR-155 stem structure should be included. Next, the mIR-155 loop was examined for features which might impact the use of this miR in different expression systems. A homotetrameric UUUU in the miR-155 loop was noted. UUUU sequences have been reported to induce Polymerase III termination14, which would lead to aberrantly truncated miRNAs which do not undergo stem pairing. To interrupt this homotetrameric UUUU, an apical UGU motif within the miR-155 loop was added. This motif additionally has been reported to enhance miRNA processing.1,2 In addition to previously engineered UG and CNNC motifs3, a basal stem mismatched GHG motif2 was added to improve precise processing.


To expand the number of amiRNA scaffolds beyond the miR-155 backbones, backbones from endogenous miRNAs reported to have high processing precision were prioritized. The miR-1-1 backbone ranks among the highest in processing precision according to reference:15, has high strand bias by small RNAseq5, and the guide strand is on the 3 prime arm of the miRNA stem, which may improve processing accuracy compared to 5 prime-arm positioned guide strands16. Natively integrated favorable sequence motifs include a basal mismatched GHG motif and downstream CNNC motif. It also has a short context for sequencing and has been successfully engineered for artificial miRNA expression in Drosophila models17.


Additional miRNA scaffolds that may be considered for the amiRNAs of the present disclosure include:

    • miR-100 and miR-190a—high throughput screen identified high on-target/off-target ratio15.
    • miR-124 and miR-132—both motor-neuron expressed miRNAs do not change expression in an ALS rat model18. The cell-type specific expression and consistent levels throughout ALS disease course are favorable miRNA characteristics. Neuronal specificity has been confirmed in a sRNAseq cross-tissue expression database19 (https://ccb-web.cs.uni-saarland.de/tissueatlas/).
    • miR-9—neuron-specific expression20.
    • miR-138-2, miR-122, miR-130a, and miR-128 were selected to be naturally asymmetric (either exclusively 5′ or 3′ strand is observed in small RNAseq datasets), highly homogeneous (i.e. high “5′ homogeneity score”15), not reported to undergo post-transcriptional regulation (e.g. which occurs for clustered miRNAs), are consensus miRNAs on miRBase, have flexible loop structure and simple duplex stem.


To further mimic the miRNA backbones, bulges and mismatches can be inserted into the guide:passenger strand duplex in a manner to replicate the bulge pattern observed in endogenous miRNAs, but applied to artificial miRNAs targeting ATXN2. The modifications that can be done to the passenger strand to introduce these native-miRNA mimicking structures are provided in Table 8.









TABLE 8







Design Rules for Exemplary miRNA formats








miR
Modifications to passenger sequence





miR-1-1
Mismatch base 2 | Bulge mismatch transversion base 19 |



Insert a base between bases 18 and 19, either G or C but



not complementary to the guide


miR155
Delete bases 9 and 13 of passenger


(M or E)



miR100
Bulge mismatch transversion base 11 | Bulge mismatch



transition bases 7, 18 | add GU wobble base 17 | Mismatch



base 22


miR124
Mismatch base 3 | Bulge mismatch transition bases 2, 17 |



Bulge mismatch transversion 12, 16


miR138-2
Mismatch bases 5, 21 | Bulge mismatch bases 6 | Add GU



wobble base 13 | delete bases 7, 22


miR122
Bulge mismatch transition base 12 | Bulge mismatch



transversion bases 20, 21


miR-128
Truncate guide to 21 bp | Mismatch bases 1, 2, 12 | Bulge



mismatch transversion bases 3, 11, 13 | Insert 2 bases



between bases 20 and 21, not complementary to the guide |



add GU wobbles bases 5, 7


miR130a
Mismatch base 2 | Add GU wobbles bases 18, 19 | bulge



mismatch transversion base 11 | Bulge mismatch transition



base 22


miR 16-2
Bulge mismatch transversion bases 11, 12 | Mismatch base



22





Note:


For the above, ‘passenger’ sequence refers to a sequence complementary to the 22 nucleotides of the guide sequence. This is not the same as passenger sequences as used in describing siRNA duplexes. Mismatch refers to the following substitution rule: G → C, C → G, A → T, T → A. Bule mismatch transition refers to the rule: T → C, C → A, A → C, G → A. Bulge mismatch transversion refers to the rule: G → T, C → A, A → C, T → G. Add GU wobble refers to the rule: If base is C, then convert to T.







Initial Testing of ATXN2 Targeting Guide Sequences in miR155-M and miR1-1 Backbones


As an initial test of the ability of the Atxn2 targeting siRNAs to knock down Atxn2 when embedded in a miRNA context, the guide sequence of XD-14792 (SEQ ID NO:112), which had the highest ranked ATXN2 mRNA knockdown when dosed at 200 pM as an siRNA, was embedded in several miRNA contexts as shown in Table 9. The amiRNA DNA sequences are provided in Table 9 as SEQ ID NOS:538-543. The corresponding amiRNA RNA sequences are provided in Table 9 as SEQ ID NOS:1109-1114, respectively.









TABLE 9







XD-14792 sequences embedded in amiRNAs














Target/
Guide

miR
Artificial miRNA
Artificial miRNA


Name
Type
Sequence
Variation
Backbone
(DNA Sequence)
(RNA Sequence)





XD-14792_miR1-1
ATXN2
AUUAACUACUCUU

1-1
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGU




UGGUCUGAA


CAGACCAAAGAGTAGTCGAATTA
ACAGACCAAAGAGUAGUCGAAU




[SEQ ID NO: 112]


TGGACCTGCTAAGCTAATTAACT
UAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUA







ACTCTTTGGTCTGAACTCAGGCC
ACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAACUCA







GGGACCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAG
GGCCGGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCAC







GGGCACTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
UGAGGGGCACUCCACACCACGG







[SEQ ID NO: 538]
GGGCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1109]





XD-14792_miR1-1
ATXN2
AUUAACUACUCUU
E
1-1
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGU


enhanced

UGGUCUGAA


CAGACCAAAGAGTAGTCGAATTA
ACAGACCAAAGAGUAGUCGAAU




[SEQ ID NO: 112]


TGGACCTGCTAAGCTAATTAACT
UAUGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUA







ACTCTTTGGTCTGAACTCAGGCC
ACUACUCUUUGGUCUGAACUCA







GGGACCTCTTCCGCCGCACTGAG
GGCCGGGACCUCUUCCGCCGCAC







GGGCACTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
UGAGGGGCACUCCACACCACGG







[SEQ ID NO: 539]
GGGCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1110]





XD-14792_miR155
ATXN2
AUUAACUACUCUU

155
CCTGGAGGCTTGCTGAAGGCTGT
CCUGGAGGCUUGCUGAAGGCUG




UGGUCUGAA


ATGCTGATTAACTACTCTTTGGTC
UAUGCUGAUUAACUACUCUUUG




[SEQ ID NO: 112]


TGAATTTTGGCCACTGACTGATTC
GUCUGAAUUUUGGCCACUGACU







AGACCAAGGTAGTTAATCAGGAC
GAUUCAGACCAAGGUAGUUAAU







ACAAGGCCTGTTACTAGCACTCA
CAGGACACAAGGCCUGUUACUA







CATGGAACAAATGGCCACCGG
GCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC







[SEQ ID NO: 540]
CACCGG








[SEQ ID NO: 1111]





XD14792_911_miR155
ATXN2
AUUAACUAGAGUU

155
CCTGGAGGCTTGCTGAAGGCTGT
CCUGGAGGCUUGCUGAAGGCUG



911
UGGUCUGAA


ATGCTGATTAACTAGAGTTTGGT
UAUGCUGAUUAACUAGAGUUUG



Control
[SEQ ID NO: 544]


CTGAATTTTGGCCACTGACT
GUCUGAAUUUUGGCCACUGACU







GATTCAGACCAACCTAGTTAATC
GAUUCAGACCAACCUAGUUAAU







AGGACACAAGGCCTGTTACTAGC
CAGGACACAAGGCCUGUUACUA







ACTCACATGGAACAAATGGC
GCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC







CACCGG
CACCGG







[SEQ ID NO: 541]
[SEQ ID NO: 1112]





XD-14792_SScr
ATXN2
AUUAACUAAGUAU

155
CCTGGAGGCTTGCTGAAGGCTGT
CCUGGAGGCUUGCUGAAGGCUG


miR155
SScr
CGGUCUCUU


ATGCTGATTAACTAAGTATCGGT
UAUGCUGAUUAACUAAGUAUCG




[SEQ ID NO: 545]


CTCTTTTTTGGCCACTGACTGAAA
GUCUCUUUUUUGGCCACUGACU







GAGACCATATTAGTTAATCAGGA
GAAAGAGACCAUAUUAGUUAAU







CACAAGGCCTGTTACTAGCACTC
CAGGACACAAGGCCUGUUACUA







ACATGGAACAAATGGCCACCGG
GCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUGGC







[SEQ ID NO: 542]
CACCGG








[SEQ ID NO: 1113]





XD-14792_miR155
ATXN2
AUUAACUACUCUU
S
155
CCTGGAGGCTTGCTGAAGGCTGT
CCUGGAGGCUUGCUGAAGGCUG


sealed

UGGUCUGAA


ATGCTGATTAACTACTCTTTGGTC
UAUGCUGAUUAACUACUCUUUG




[SEQ ID NO: 112]


TGAATTTTGGCCACTGACTGATTC
GUCUGAAUUUUGGCCACUGACU







AGACCAAAGAGTAGTTAATCAGG
GAUUCAGACCAAAGAGUAGUUA







ACACAAGGCCTGTTACTAGCACT
AUCAGGACACAAGGCCUGUUAC







CACATGGAACAAATGGCCACC
UAGCACUCACAUGGAACAAAUG







[SEQ ID NO: 543]
GCCACC








[SEQ ID NO: 1114]





In the variation column: “E” refers to “enhanced,” “S” refers to ‘sealed’






In Table 9, the guide sequences (including the guide sequence, any variants, as well as the parental guide sequence from which they are derived) are shown in RNA form, and the artificial miR sequence is provided in both RNA format, and for when embedded in the vector is shown in DNA form. The miR backbones used include: (a) miR155, preserving a bulge format reported in (Fowler et al., Nucleic Acids Res. (2015) 44:e48); (b) miR155, with no sequence bulges, yielding a perfectly complementary stem (“sealed”); (c) miR1-1, preserving a native bulge format as in the endogenous miRNA; and (d) miR1-1 with the “Enhanced” variation, including a modification in the 3′ arm that in other miRNAs was previously reported to enhance processing (Auyeung et al., Cell 2013). FIG. 13 shows one of the predicted RNA folds of the miRNA stems of several of the constructs, using the web server mfold. Bulges in the stem in the region including or apposed to the guide sequence are apparent, which are designed to mimic the native mismatches of the endogenous forms of the microRNAs from which derive the surrounding context for the guide sequence. As controls (“911 controls”), bases 9, 10, and 11 of XD-14792 guide sequence were modified to be the complementary bases (that is, substituting A->T, T->A, C->G, or G->C); or (“SScr”), in which all bases except bases 1-7 were scrambled. In both cases, any seed-mediated off-target activity (deriving from bases 1-7) should be preserved, whereas the on-target Atxn2 slicing activity should be blocked.


pLVX-EF1A_mCherry-miR-1-1-XD_14890-WPRE_CMV (SEQ ID NO:546) is a representative lentiviral vector that can be used for expressing these artificial microRNAs. Nucleotides 4275-4412 of SEQ ID NO:546 (XD-14890 guide sequence in a miR-1-1 backbone) can be substituted with another artificial miRNA of interest. In this lentiviral vector suitable for packaging into lentivirus, an EF1-alpha promoter drives expression of a mCherry protein. After a stop codon, the amiRNA stem is expressed downstream within a 3′ UTR. Downstream of that a WPRE element (Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Posttranscriptional Regulatory Element) enhances the stability of the transcript. Adapters may be included upstream or downstream of the artificial miRNA construct to facilitate cloning and downstream detection of the sequences, but these adapters are not expected to influence the performance of the microRNA. A CMV promoter (as in sequence shown), or a PGK promoter (as in plasmids transfected for data shown FIG. 14), downstream, drives expression of the puromycin resistance protein for puromycin selection in mammalian cells. This is a similar design to the vector used in (Kampmann et al., PNAS 2015).


pcDNA3.1 NEGFP STOP ATXN2 3′UTR.gb (SEQ ID NO:547) represents a plasmid used to generate a GFP-ATXN2 reporter line. A CMV promoter was used to drive the expression of a transcript encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). A stop codon at the end of the EGFP open reading frame was followed by the ATXN2 sequence, but removing the initial ATG such that the sequence is expected to not be translated. A separate SV40 promoter downstream drives the expression of the NeoR/KanR protein product which enabled selection of U2OS cells stably integrating the plasmid by G418 selection. EGFP fluorescence was bright and diffuse, and not restricted to the cytoplasm as expected if the ATXN2 protein was translated and fused to the EGFP. Several lines were generated by single-cell cloning after G418 selection, and one line ultimately selected based on uniform fluorescent signal distribution by FACS as well as a larger differential between control-transfected (siNTC) and ATXN2 siRNA-transfected cells.


Constructs with the artificial miRNAs noted above were transfected into U2OS cells stably expressing the GFP-Atxn2 reporter by transient transfection (lipofectamine 3000). Four days later, GFP-ATXN2 levels were quantified by fluorescence automated cell sorting (FACS), gating cells by the expression of the mCherry encoded on the miRNA vector to isolate cells expressing the artificial miRNA construct. FIG. 14 shows median fluorescence intensity signal of GFP intensity. XD-14792 sequences embedded in artificial miRNA backbones miR-155 or miR-1-1 considerably reduced ATXN2 GFP reporter intensity relative to cells expressing control constructs (XD-14792 911 and XD-14792 Sscr, embedded in the miR-155 stem backbone). A ‘sealed’ XD-14792 construct in a miR-155 backbone, in which the stem is perfectly complementary (FIG. 14) did not reduce the ATXN2 GFP reporter signal as much as did XD-14792 when embedded in either miR-155 or miR-1-1 with bulged residues.


Expanded Screening of ATXN2 Targeting Sequences in Artificial microRNA Vectors in Lentiviral Format


Given the encouraging results with the knockdown of the ATXN2 GFP reporter, a set of ATXN2 targeting sequences was cloned into the artificial microRNA expressing vector described above (SEQ ID NO:546). The same set of ATXN2 targeting sequences as were tested in dose-response testing for mRNA knockdown were incorporated into plasmids to enable lentiviral packaging. Vectors were packaged into lentivirus (see methods below) and transduced into unmodified U2OS cells or U2OS cells deficient for ATXN2 (described below) in a 96-well format, across multiple plates. Each plate had controls to enable plate-wise signal normalization. 3.5 days after transduction, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, blocked and stained with anti-ATXN2 antibodies, anti-mCherry antibodies, and Hoechst dye (33342) to demarcate cellular nuclei, and ATXN2 signal was quantified by image segmentation and signal intensity measurement as described above. Transduced and untransduced cells were differentiated by anti-mCherry signal. FIG. 15 shows histograms of the expected mCherry signal for untransduced cells as well as wildtype transduced cells. The threshold was set such that the signal from untransduced wild-type cells did not exceed this threshold, but most of the cells in the right peak of the bimodally distributed signals (right panel, wild-type transduced cells) were considered positive.


ATXN2 signal was subtracted for background measured in U2OS cells with the ATXN2 gene disrupted by CRISPR and in which ATXN2 protein had been verified to be eliminated by Western analysis. FIGS. 20-21 show the data for the knockout generation process. FIG. 20 shows Western and FACS analysis of Ataxin-2 signal in cells nucleofected with Cas9-gRNA complexes targeting Ataxin-2 or control targets. Robust reduction of Ataxin-2 protein is seen with multiple guides, consistent with editing and disruption of the Ataxin-2 gene. FIG. 21A shows the workstream to generate clonal ATXN2 knockout cells, and FIG. 21B shows Western analysis of single-cell clones derived from Cas9-gRNA nucleofected cells, from which clone 43 was confirmed to be null for Ataxin-2 and selected for further use. The clone was sequenced by Sanger sequencing, and using the ICE tool (Synthego), a mixture of disrupting mutations consistent with disruption of the ATXN2 alleles was confirmed.


As shown in FIG. 16, the signal in ATXN2 deleted cells was slightly increased relative to wild-type cells that were treated with secondary antibody but not primary anti-Ataxin-2 antibody, suggesting some nonspecific, background binding of the ATXN2 antibody. These cells were not transduced with virus. After background subtraction, signal was normalized relative to ATXN2 signal in untransduced wild-type cells.



FIG. 17 shows well-level quantification of ATXN2 signal intensities across artificial microRNA constructs, with representative images shown in FIG. 18. Transduced cells were identified by anti-mCherry levels exceeding the threshold defined above. A median of 3355 cells per well were mCherry positive and included for ATXN2 signal calculation, with a range of 2469-4582 cells and standard deviation of 391 cells per well.


Table 10 shows mean and standard deviations of ATXN2 signals, normalized as above, for sequences, embedded either in the enhanced miR-155 backbone or the miR1-1 backbone (sequences provided in Table 11). In general, for most but not all sequences, ATXN2 knockdown performance was superior when the guide sequence was embedded in the miR1-1 backbone. None of the 911 controls, where the artificial microRNA was engineered such that guide bases 9, 10 and 11 were complemented (A->T, T->A, C->G, or G->C), exhibited knockdown, indicating that the reduction in ATXN2 signal is dependent on the direct RNA interference activity of the microRNAs on the endogenous ATXN2 transcript. Additionally, protein level knockdown across guide sequences, when examined in the miR-1-1 backbone, correlated with mRNA knockdown in HepG2 cells after 200 pM siRNA treatment. (linear model p<0.001; R2=0.5; FIG. 19).









TABLE 10







ATXN2 protein levels following amiRNA treatment










Duplex
miR
Mean normalized
Standard


ID/Category
Backbone
ATXN2 Signal
Deviation













XD-14790 911
miR-1-1
111.7
15.9


XD-14790 911
miR-155E
116.8
5.4


XD-14800 911
miR-1-1
113.3
10.1


XD-14800 911
miR-155E
111.1
8


XD-14857 911
miR-1-1
112.7
11.5


XD-14857 911
miR-155E
116.7
10.1 1


XD-14742
miR-1-1
54.4
1.3


XD-14742
miR-155E
89.8
10.7


XD-14743
miR-1-1
39.8
2


XD-14743
miR-155E
89.9
8.1


XD-14756
miR-1-1
44.9
5.4


XD-14756
miR-155E
73.2
7.3


XD-14766
miR-1-1
55.4
1.2


XD-14766
miR-155E
53.3
5.1


XD-14781
miR-1-1
79.2
10.3


XD-14781
miR-155E
100.8
14.4


XD-14786
miR-1-1
45
1.7


XD-14786
miR-155E
77
11.4


XD-14787
miR-1-1
83.8
6.9


XD-14787
miR-155E
103.4
12


XD-14788
miR-1-1
69.7
9.8


XD-14788
miR-155E
98
3.8


XD-14790
miR-1-1
43.2
7.6


XD-14790
miR-155E
56.3
7.6


XD-14792
miR-1-1
37.9
4.8


XD-14792
miR-155E
51.5
9.9


XD-14798
miR-1-1
60.8
2.6


XD-14798
miR-155E
66.8
3


XD-14799
miR-1-1
73.5
6.7


XD-14799
miR-155E
84.9
8.9


XD-14800
miR-1-1
41
6.4


XD-14800
miR-155E
78.1
5.7


XD-14819
miR-1-1
46.6
7.1


XD-14819
miR-155E
63
7.5


XD-14835
miR-1-1
41.3
7.4


XD-14835
miR-155E
67.3
21.5


XD-14846
miR-1-1
69.3
9.3


XD-14846
miR-155E
97.5
5.6


XD-14857
miR-1-1
41.2
6.3


XD-14857
miR-155E
65.3
8.9


XD-14887
miR-1-1
71.8
11.7


XD-14887
miR-155E
87.8
16.3


XD-14889
miR-1-1
62.5
8.8


XD-14889
miR-155E
62.6
3.7


XD-14890
miR-1-1
24.8
7.2


XD-14890
miR-155E
83.8
9.2


XD-14901
miR-1-1
61.8
8.3


XD-14901
miR-155E
84
4.7


XD-14904
miR-1-1
44.2
8.3


XD-14904
miR-155E
55.2
9.9


XD-14917
miR-1-1
38.5
8.1


XD-14917
miR-155E
67.2
3.8


XD-14949
miR-1-1
106.8
9.7


XD-14949
miR-155E
55.2
6.7









Table 11 provides the parent guide RNA sequences, amiRNA sequences, and amiRNA DNA sequences as embedded in microRNA backbone-expressing vectors of both active guide sequences as well as a small set of control sequences. The guide sequence anticipated to be produced in cells is described in RNA form, and the sequence encoding the guide sequence (embedded in miRNA) is provided in DNA form.









TABLE 11







amiRNA Sequences














miR





Parent Guide
ID
Backbone
Category
amiRNA DNA Sequence
amiRNA RNA Sequence





AGGAACGUGGGUU
XD-14857
miR-1-1
911 Control
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGATG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAU


GAACUCCUU [SEQ



GAGTTCAAGGGACGTCGCCTTATG
GGAGUUCAAGGGACGUCGCCUUA


ID NO: 242]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAAGGAACGTCC
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGGAACG






CTTGAACTCCTTCTCAGGCCGGGA
UCCCUUGAACUCCUUCUCAGGCCG






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 548]
[SEQ ID NO: 1115]





AGGAACGUGGGUU
XD-14857
miR-155E
911 Control
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


GAACUCCUU [SEQ



GCTGAGGAACGTCCCTTGAACTCC
UGCUGAGGAACGUCCCUUGAACU


ID NO: 242]



TTTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAAAGGA
CCUUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAA






GTTAAGGACGTTCCTCAGGACAAG
GGAGUUAAGGACGUUCCUCAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 549]
[SEQ ID NO: 1116]





UUCGGGUUGAAAU
XD-14790
miR-155E
911 Control
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


CUGAAGUGU [SEQ



GCTGTTCGGGTTCTTATCTGAAGTG
UGCUGUUCGGGUUCUUAUCUGAA


ID NO: 108]



TTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAACACTTC
GUGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAC






AATAGAACCCGAACAGGACAAGG
ACUUCAAUAGAACCCGAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 550]
[SEQ ID NO: 1117]





UUCGGGUUGAAAU
XD-14790
miR-1-1
911 Control
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGAGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAG


CUGAAGUGU [SEQ



CTTCAGATAAGAACCGAGAATATG
ACUUCAGAUAAGAACCGAGAAUA


ID NO: 108]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTCGGGTTCTT
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGGGU






ATCTGAAGTGTCTCAGGCCGGGAC
UCUUAUCUGAAGUGUCUCAGGCC






CTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCAC
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






TCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 551]
[SEQ ID NO: 1118]





UUGAUUUCGAGGA
XD-14800
miR-155E
911 Control
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UGUCGCUGG [SEQ



GCTGTTGATTTCCTCGATGTCGCTG
UGCUGUUGAUUUCCUCGAUGUCG


ID NO: 128]



GTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACCAGCG
CUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACC






ACTCGGGAAATCAACAGGACAAG
AGCGACUCGGGAAAUCAACAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 552]
[SEQ ID NO: 1119]





UUGAUUUCGAGGA
XD-14800
miR-1-1
911 Control
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCG


UGUCGCUGG [SEQ



GCGACATCGAGGAAACGCAATATG
AGCGACAUCGAGGAAACGCAAUA


ID NO: 128]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTGATTTCCTC
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGAUUU






GATGTCGCTGGCTCAGGCCGGGAC
CCUCGAUGUCGCUGGCUCAGGCC






CTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCAC
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






TCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 553]
[SEQ ID NO: 1120]





AGAAAUCGUAGAC
XD-14743
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGAGT
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAG


UGAGGCAGU [SEQ


targeting
GCCTCAGTCTACGATCGTCTTATGG
UGCCUCAGUCUACGAUCGUCUUA


ID NO: 14]



ACCTGCTAAGCTAAGAAATCGTAG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGAAAUC






ACTGAGGCAGTCTCAGGCCGGGAC
GUAGACUGAGGCAGUCUCAGGCC






CTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCAC
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






TCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 554]
[SEQ ID NO: 1121]





AGAAAUCGUAGAC
XD-14743
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UGAGGCAGU [SEQ


targeting
GCTGAGAAATCGTAGACTGAGGCA
UGCUGAGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGG


ID NO: 14]



GTTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAACTGCC
CAGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAC






TCGTCACGATTTCTCAGGACAAGG
UGCCUCGUCACGAUUUCUCAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 555]
[SEQ ID NO: 1122]





AGAUACGUCAUUU
XD-14766
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGCC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGC


UCCAAAGCC [SEQ


targeting
TTTGGAAAATGACGTCCTCTTATG
CUUUGGAAAAUGACGUCCUCUUA


ID NO: 60]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAAGATACGTCA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGAUACG






TTTTCCAAAGCCCTCAGGCCGGGA
UCAUUUUCCAAAGCCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 556]
[SEQ ID NO: 1123]





AGAUACGUCAUUU
XD-14766
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UCCAAAGCC


targeting
GCTGAGATACGTCATTTTCCAAAG
UGCUGAGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAA


[SEQ ID NO: 60]



CCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGGCTTT
AGCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGG






GGAAAGACGTATCTCAGGACAAGG
CUUUGGAAAGACGUAUCUCAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 557]
[SEQ ID NO: 1124]





AGCGUUAGGGUGC
XD-14904
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


GCAUACUGC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGAGCGTTAGGGTGCGCATACT
UGCUGAGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUA


ID NO: 336]



GCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGCAGT
CUGCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGC






ATGGCACCTAACGCTCAGGACAAG
AGUAUGGCACCUAACGCUCAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 558]
[SEQ ID NO: 1125]





AGCGUUAGGGUGC
XD-14904
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGG


GCAUACUGC [SEQ


targeting
GTATGCGCACCCTAAGAGCTTATG
AGUAUGCGCACCCUAAGAGCUUA


ID NO: 336]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAAGCGTTAGGG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGCGUUA






TGCGCATACTGCCTCAGGCCGGGA
GGGUGCGCAUACUGCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 559]
[SEQ ID NO: 1126]





AGGAACGUGGGUU
XD-14857
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


GAACUCCUU [SEQ


targeting
GCTGAGGAACGTGGGTTGAACTCC
UGCUGAGGAACGUGGGUUGAACU


ID NO: 242]



TTTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAAAGGA
CCUUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAA






GTTAACCACGTTCCTCAGGACAAG
GGAGUUAACCACGUUCCUCAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 560]
[SEQ ID NO: 1127]





AGGAACGUGGGUU
XD-14857
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGATG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAU


GAACUCCUU [SEQ


targeting
GAGTTCAACCCACGTCGCCTTATG
GGAGUUCAACCCACGUCGCCUUA


ID NO: 242]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAAGGAACGTGG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAGGAACG






GTTGAACTCCTTCTCAGGCCGGGA
UGGGUUGAACUCCUUCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 561]
[SEQ ID NO: 1128]





AUAAUAAUCCGUC
XD-14949
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AGUUUGACG [SEQ


targeting
GCTGATAATAATCCGTCAGTTTGA
UGCUGAUAAUAAUCCGUCAGUUU


ID NO: 426]



CGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACGTCAA
GACGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACG






ACGACGATTATTATCAGGACAAGG
UCAAACGACGAUUAUUAUCAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 562]
[SEQ ID NO: 1129]





AUAAUAAUCCGUC
XD-14949
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCCT
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCC


AGUUUGACG [SEQ


targeting
CAAACTGACGGATTACGTATTATG
UCAAACUGACGGAUUACGUAUUA


ID NO: 426]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAATAATAATCC
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUAAUAA






GTCAGTTTGACGCTCAGGCCGGGA
UCCGUCAGUUUGACGCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 563]
[SEQ ID NO: 1130]





AUACGCGGUGAAU
XD-14787
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UCUGUCUCC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGATACGCGGTGAATTCTGTCT
UGCUGAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGU


ID NO: 102]



CCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGGAGA
CUCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGG






CAGATTACCGCGTATCAGGACAAG
AGACAGAUUACCGCGUAUCAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 564]
[SEQ ID NO: 1131]





AUACGCGGUGAAU
XD-14787
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGCA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGC


UCUGUCUCC [SEQ


targeting
GACAGAATTCACCGCCTTATTATG
AGACAGAAUUCACCGCCUUAUUA


ID NO: 102]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAATACGCGGTG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUACGCG






AATTCTGTCTCCCTCAGGCCGGGA
GUGAAUUCUGUCUCCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 565]
[SEQ ID NO: 1132]





AUUAACUACUCUU
XD-14792
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTAC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUA


UGGUCUGAA [SEQ


targeting
AGACCAAAGAGTAGTCGAATTATG
CAGACCAAAGAGUAGUCGAAUUA


ID NO: 112]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAATTAACTACT
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUAACU






CTTTGGTCTGAACTCAGGCCGGGA
ACUCUUUGGUCUGAACUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 538]
[SEQ ID NO: 1133]





AUUAACUACUCUU
XD-14792
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UGGUCUGAA [SEQ


targeting
GCTGATTAACTACTCTTTGGTCTGA
UGCUGAUUAACUACUCUUUGGUC


ID NO: 112]



ATTTTGGCCTCTGACTGATTCAGAC
UGAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUU






CAAGGTAGTTAATCAGGACAAGGC
CAGACCAAGGUAGUUAAUCAGGA






CCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAAC
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






AAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 566]
[SEQ ID NO: 1134]





AUUGCGUGGAGUA
XD-14889
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AGCUGGUGG [SEQ


targeting
GCTGATTGCGTGGAGTAAGCTGGT
UGCUGAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUG


ID NO: 306]



GGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACCACC
GUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACC






AGCTACCCACGCAATCAGGACAAG
ACCAGCUACCCACGCAAUCAGGAC






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
AAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACA






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
UGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 567]
[SEQ ID NO: 1135]





AUUGCGUGGAGUA
XD-14889
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCG


AGCUGGUGG [SEQ


targeting
CCAGCTTACTCCACGGAAATTATG
ACCAGCUUACUCCACGGAAAUUA


ID NO: 306]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAATTGCGTGGA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUGCGU






GTAAGCTGGTGGCTCAGGCCGGGA
GGAGUAAGCUGGUGGCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 568]
[SEQ ID NO: 1136]





AUUUCGAGGAUGU
XD-14798
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


CGCUGGGCC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGATTTCGAGGATGTCGCTGGG
UGCUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUG


ID NO: 124]



CCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGGCCCA
GGCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGG






GCACACCTCGAAATCAGGACAAGG
CCCAGCACACCUCGAAAUCAGGAC






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
AAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCACA






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
UGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 569]
[SEQ ID NO: 1137]





AUUUCGAGGAUGU
XD-14798
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGCC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGC


CGCUGGGCC [SEQ


targeting
CCAGCGACATCCTCGCCAATTATG
CCCAGCGACAUCCUCGCCAAUUAU


ID NO: 124]



GACCTGCTAAGCTAATTTCGAGGA
GGACCUGCUAAGCUAAUUUCGAG






TGTCGCTGGGCCCTCAGGCCGGGA
GAUGUCGCUGGGCCCUCAGGCCG






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 570]
[SEQ ID NO: 1138]





UAAAUCGUAGACU
XD-14742
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGTC
UAGACUGAGGCAGUCCUCAGGCC


GAGGCAGUC [SEQ


targeting
TGCCTCAGTCTACGACGTTATATG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGU


ID NO: 12]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATAAATCGTAG
CUGCCUCAGUCUACGACGUUAUA






ACTGAGGCAGTCCTCAGGCCGGGA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAAAUCG






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 571]
[SEQ ID NO: 1139]





UAAAUCGUAGACU
XD-14742
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


GAGGCAGUC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTAAATCGTAGACTGAGGCAG
UGCUGUAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGC


ID NO: 12]



TCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGACTGC
AGUCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGA






CTAGTTACGATTTACAGGACAAGG
CUGCCUAGUUACGAUUUACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 572]
[SEQ ID NO: 1140]





UACGCGGUGAAUU
XD-14786
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGCG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGC


CUGUCUCCC [SEQ


targeting
AGACAGAATTCACCGGAGTATATG
GAGACAGAAUUCACCGGAGUAUA


ID NO: 100]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATACGCGGTGA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUACGCGG






ATTCTGTCTCCCCTCAGGCCGGGA
UGAAUUCUGUCUCCCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 573]
[SEQ ID NO: 1141]





UACGCGGUGAAUU
XD-14786
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


CUGUCUCCC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTACGCGGTGAATTCTGTCTCC
UGCUGUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUC


ID NO: 100]



CTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGGGAGA
UCCCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGG






CAAATCACCGCGTACAGGACAAGG
GAGACAAAUCACCGCGUACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 574]
[SEQ ID NO: 1142]





UAUACGCGGUGAA
XD-14788
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGTG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGU


UUCUGUCUC [SEQ


targeting
ACAGAATTCACCGCGCGATATATG
GACAGAAUUCACCGCGCGAUAUA


ID NO: 104]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATATACGCGGT
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUACGC






GAATTCTGTCTCCTCAGGCCGGGA
GGUGAAUUCUGUCUCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 575]
[SEQ ID NO: 1143]





UAUACGCGGUGAA
XD-14788
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UUCUGUCUC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTATACGCGGTGAATTCTGTCT
UGCUGUAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUG


ID NO: 104]



CTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGAGACA
UCUCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGA






GATTCCCGCGTATACAGGACAAGG
GACAGAUUCCCGCGUAUACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 576]
[SEQ ID NO: 1144]





UAUUGCGUGGAGU
XD-14890
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCTC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCU


AAGCUGGUG [SEQ


targeting
CAGCTTACTCCACGCCCATATATG
CCAGCUUACUCCACGCCCAUAUAU


ID NO: 308]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATATTGCGTGG
GGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUUGCGU






AGTAAGCTGGTGCTCAGGCCGGGA
GGAGUAAGCUGGUGCUCAGGCCG






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAGG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 577]
[SEQ ID NO: 1145]





UAUUGCGUGGAGU
XD-14890
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AAGCUGGUG [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTATTGCGTGGAGTAAGCTGG
UGCUGUAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCU


ID NO: 308]



TGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACACCAG
GGUGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACA






CTACTCACGCAATACAGGACAAGG
CCAGCUACUCACGCAAUACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 578]
[SEQ ID NO: 1146]





UAUUUCGAGGAUG
XD-14799
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UCGCUGGGC [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTATTTCGAGGATGTCGCTGG
UGCUGUAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCU


ID NO: 126]



GCTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGCCCA
GGGCUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGC






GCGCATCTCGAAATACAGGACAAG
CCAGCGCAUCUCGAAAUACAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 579]
[SEQ ID NO: 1147]





UAUUUCGAGGAUG
XD-14799
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGGC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGG


UCGCUGGGC [SEQ


targeting
CAGCGACATCCTCGACCATATATG
CCAGCGACAUCCUCGACCAUAUA


ID NO: 126]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATATTTCGAGG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUAUUUCG






ATGTCGCTGGGCCTCAGGCCGGGA
AGGAUGUCGCUGGGCCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 580]
[SEQ ID NO: 1148]





UCGCUGUUGGGGC
XD-14887
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGAGC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAG


AUAUUUGGU [SEQ


targeting
AAATATGCCCCAACACTCGATATG
CAAAUAUGCCCCAACACUCGAUA


ID NO: 302]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATCGCTGTTGG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUCGCUGU






GGCATATTTGGTCTCAGGCCGGGA
UGGGGCAUAUUUGGUCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 581]
[SEQ ID NO: 1149]





UCGCUGUUGGGGC
XD-14887
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AUAUUUGGU [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTCGCTGTTGGGGCATATTTG
UGCUGUCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUU


ID NO: 302]



GTTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAACCAA
UGGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAC






ATAGCCCAACAGCGACAGGACAA
CAAAUAGCCCAACAGCGACAGGA






GGCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGG
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






AACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 582]
[SEQ ID NO: 1150]





UGCGCAUACUGCUG
XD-14901
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCGC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCG


AGCAAGGG [SEQ ID


targeting
TTGCTCAGCAGTATGGAGCATATG
CUUGCUCAGCAGUAUGGAGCAUA


NO: 330]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATGCGCATACT
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGCGCAU






GCTGAGCAAGGGCTCAGGCCGGGA
ACUGCUGAGCAAGGGCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 583]
[SEQ ID NO: 1151]





UGCGCAUACUGCUG
XD-14901
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AGCAAGGG [SEQ ID


targeting
GCTGTGCGCATACTGCTGAGCAAG
UGCUGUGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCA


NO: 330]



GGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACCCTTG
AGGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACC






CTAGCGTATGCGCACAGGACAAGG
CUUGCUAGCGUAUGCGCACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 584]
[SEQ ID NO: 1152]





UGUACCACAACAAA
XD-14756
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGGAT
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGGA


GUCUGAAC [SEQ ID


targeting
CAGACTTTGTTGTGGCGACATATG
UCAGACUUUGUUGUGGCGACAUA


NO: 40]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATGTACCACAA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGUACCA






CAAAGTCTGAACCTCAGGCCGGGA
CAACAAAGUCUGAACCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 585]
[SEQ ID NO: 1153]





UGUACCACAACAAA
XD-14756
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


GUCUGAAC [SEQ ID


targeting
GCTGTGTACCACAACAAAGTCTGA
UGCUGUGUACCACAACAAAGUCU


NO: 40]



ACTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAGTTCAG
GAACUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAGU






ACTTGTGTGGTACACAGGACAAGG
UCAGACUUGUGUGGUACACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 586]
[SEQ ID NO: 1154]





UGUAUACGCCGGCU
XD-14917
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUG


GAACGUGA [SEQ ID


targeting
CGTTCAGCCGGCGTACGACATATG
ACGUUCAGCCGGCGUACGACAUA


NO: 362]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATGTATACGCC 
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUGUAUAC






GGCTGAACGTGACTCAGGCCGGGA
GCCGGCUGAACGUGACUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 587]
[SEQ ID NO: 1155]





UGUAUACGCCGGCU
XD-14917
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA 


GAACGUGA [SEQ ID


targeting
GCTGTGTATACGCCGGCTGAACGT
UGCUGUGUAUACGCCGGCUGAAC


NO: 362]



GATTTTGGCCTCTGACTGATCACGT
GUGAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUC 






TCGCCGCGTATACACAGGACAAGG
ACGUUCGCCGCGUAUACACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 588]
[SEQ ID NO: 1156]





UUACUAAGUAUUG
XD-14846
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AAGGGGAAA [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTACTAAGTATTGAAGGGGA
UGCUGUUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGG


ID NO: 220]



AATTTTGGCCTCTGACTGATTTCCC
GAAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUU






CTCAAACTTAGTAACAGGACAAGG
UCCCCUCAAACUUAGUAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 589]
[SEQ ID NO: 1157]





UUACUAAGUAUUG
XD-14846
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTAT
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUA 


AAGGGGAAA [SEQ


targeting
CCCCTTCAATACTTACTTAATATGG
UCCCCUUCAAUACUUACUUAAUA 


ID NO: 220]



ACCTGCTAAGCTATTACTAAGTATT
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUACUAA 






GAAGGGGAAACTCAGGCCGGGAC
GUAUUGAAGGGGAAACUCAGGCC






CTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCAC
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






TCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 590]
[SEQ ID NO: 1158]





UUAGUUGAUCCAU
XD-14835
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTGT
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUG


AGAUUCAGA [SEQ


targeting
GAATCTATGGATCAAGATAATATG
UGAAUCUAUGGAUCAAGAUAAUA


ID NO: 198]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTAGTTGATC
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUAGUUG






CATAGATTCAGACTCAGGCCGGGA
AUCCAUAGAUUCAGACUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 591]
[SEQ ID NO: 1159]





UUAGUUGAUCCAU
XD-14835
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


AGAUUCAGA [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTAGTTGATCCATAGATTCA
UGCUGUUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUU


ID NO: 198]



GATTTTGGCCTCTGACTGATCTGAA
CAGAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUC






TCATGATCAACTAACAGGACAAGG
UGAAUCAUGAUCAACUAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 592]
[SEQ ID NO: 1160]





UUCGAUGCAGGAC
XD-14819
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UAGCAGGCG [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTCGATGCAGGACTAGCAGG
UGCUGUUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCA


ID NO: 166]



CGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACGCCTG
GGCGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACG






CTGTCTGCATCGAACAGGACAAGG
CCUGCUGUCUGCAUCGAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 593]
[SEQ ID NO: 1161]





UUCGAUGCAGGAC
XD-14819
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCCC
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCC 


UAGCAGGCG [SEQ


targeting
CTGCTAGTCCTGCATGAGAATATG
CCUGCUAGUCCUGCAUGAGAAUA


ID NO: 166]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTCGATGCAG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGAUG






GACTAGCAGGCGCTCAGGCCGGGA
CAGGACUAGCAGGCGCUCAGGCC 






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 594]
[SEQ ID NO: 1162]





UUCGGGUUGAAAU
XD-14790
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


CUGAAGUGU [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTCGGGTTGAAATCTGAAGT
UGCUGUUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAA


ID NO: 108]



GTTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGAACACTT
GUGUUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAAC






CAATTCAACCCGAACAGGACAAGG
ACUUCAAUUCAACCCGAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 595]
[SEQ ID NO: 1163]





UUCGGGUUGAAAU
XD-14790
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGAGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGAG


CUGAAGUGU [SEQ


targeting
CTTCAGATTTCAACCGAGAATATG
ACUUCAGAUUUCAACCGAGAAUA


ID NO: 108]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTCGGGTTGA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUCGGGU






AATCTGAAGTGTCTCAGGCCGGGA
UGAAAUCUGAAGUGUCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 596]
[SEQ ID NO: 1164]





UUGAUUUCGAGGA
XD-14800
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGCGA
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGCG


UGUCGCUGG [SEQ


targeting
GCGACATCCTCGAAACGCAATATG
AGCGACAUCCUCGAAACGCAAUA


ID NO: 128]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTGATTTCGA
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGAUUU






GGATGTCGCTGGCTCAGGCCGGGA
CGAGGAUGUCGCUGGCUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 597]
[SEQ ID NO: 1165]





UUGAUUUCGAGGA
XD-14800
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UGUCGCUGG [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTGATTTCGAGGATGTCGCT
UGCUGUUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCG


ID NO: 128]



GGTTTTGGCCTCTGACTGACCAGC
CUGGUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGACC






GACTCCCGAAATCAACAGGACAAG
AGCGACUCCCGAAAUCAACAGGA






GCCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






ACAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 598]
[SEQ ID NO: 1166]





UUGUACUGGGCAC
XD-14781
miR-155E
Atxn2
CTGGAGGCTTGCTTTGGGCTGTAT
CUGGAGGCUUGCUUUGGGCUGUA


UUGACUCAA [SEQ


targeting
GCTGTTGTACTGGGCACTTGACTC
UGCUGUUGUACUGGGCACUUGAC


ID NO: 90]



AATTTTGGCCTCTGACTGATTGAGT
UCAAUUUUGGCCUCUGACUGAUU






CAGTGCCAGTACAACAGGACAAGG
GAGUCAGUGCCAGUACAACAGGA






CCCTTTATCAGCACTCACATGGAA
CAAGGCCCUUUAUCAGCACUCAC






CAAATGGCCACCGTG
AUGGAACAAAUGGCCACCGUG






[SEQ ID NO: 599]
[SEQ ID NO: 1167]





UUGUACUGGGCAC
XD-14781
miR-1-1
Atxn2
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTAG
CAUGCAGACUGCCUGCUUGGGUA


UUGACUCAA [SEQ


targeting
AGTCAAGTGCCCAGTCCCAATATG
GAGUCAAGUGCCCAGUCCCAAUA


ID NO: 90]



GACCTGCTAAGCTATTGTACTGGG
UGGACCUGCUAAGCUAUUGUACU






CACTTGACTCAACTCAGGCCGGGA
GGGCACUUGACUCAACUCAGGCC






CCTCTCTCGCCGCACTGAGGGGCA
GGGACCUCUCUCGCCGCACUGAG






CTCCACACCACGGGGGCC
GGGCACUCCACACCACGGGGGCC






[SEQ ID NO: 600]
[SEQ ID NO: 1168]









ATXN2-targeting miRNA guide sequences having at least 25% ATXN2 immunofluorescence signal knockdown are shown in Table 12 (both RNA and DNA versions). ATXN2-targeting miRNA guide sequences having at least 50% ATXN2 immunofluorescence signal knockdown are shown in Table 13 (both RNA and DNA versions).









TABLE 12







miRNA guide sequences with at least 25% knockdown of ATXN2









siRNA
Guide (antisense sequence)
Guide (antisense sequence)


duplex ID
(RNA)
(DNA)





XD-14742
UAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGCA
TAAATCGTAGACTGAGGCA



GUC
GTC



[SEQ ID NO: 12]
[SEQ ID NO: 601]





XD-14743
AGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGC
AGAAATCGTAGACTGAGGC



AGU
AGT



[SEQ ID NO: 14]
[SEQ ID NO: 602]





XD-14756
UGUACCACAACAAAGUCUG
TGTACCACAACAAAGTCTGA



AAC
AC



[SEQ ID NO: 40]
[SEQ ID NO: 603]





XD-14766
AGAUACGUCAUUUUCCAAA
AGATACGTCATTTTCCAAAG



GCC
CC



[SEQ ID NO: 601
SEQ ID NO: 604]





XD-14786
UACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCU
TACGCGGTGAATTCTGTCTC



CCC
CC



[SEQ ID NO: 100]
[SEQ ID NO: 605]





XD-14788
UAUACGCGGUGAAUUCUGU
TATACGCGGTGAATTCTGTC



CUC
TC



[SEQ ID NO: 104]
[SEQ ID NO: 606]





XD-14790
UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAG
TTCGGGTTGAAATCTGAAGT



UGU
GT



[SEQ ID NO: 108]
[SEQ ID NO: 607]





XD-14792
AUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCU
ATTAACTACTCTTTGGTCTG



GAA
AA



[SEQ ID NO: 112]
[SEQ ID NO: 608]





XD-14798
AUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUGG
ATTTCGAGGATGTCGCTGGG



GCC
CC



[SEQ ID NO: 124
[SEQ ID NO: 609]





XD-14799
UAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGCUG
TATTTCGAGGATGTCGCTGG



GGC
GC



[SEQ ID NO: 126]
[SEQ ID NO: 610]





XD-14800
UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGC
TTGATTTCGAGGATGTCGCT



UGG
GG



[SEQ ID NO: 128]
[SEQ ID NO: 611]





XD-14819
UUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAG
TTCGATGCAGGACTAGCAGG



GCG
CG



[SEQ ID NO: 166]
[SEQ ID NO: 612]





XD-14835
UUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUC
TTAGTTGATCCATAGATTCA



AGA
GA



[SEQ ID NO: 198]
[SEQ ID NO: 613]





XD-14846
UUACUAAGUAUUGAAGGGG
TTACTAAGTATTGAAGGGGA



AAA
AA



[SEQ ID NO: 220]
[SEQ ID NO: 614]





XD-14857
AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUC
AGGAACGTGGGTTGAACTCC



CUU
TT



[SEQ ID NO: 242]
[SEQ ID NO: 615]





XD-14887
UCGCUGUUGGGGCAUAUUU
TCGCTGTTGGGGCATATTTG



GGU
GT



[SEQ ID NO: 302]
[SEQ ID NO: 616]





XD-14889
AUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUGG
ATTGCGTGGAGTAAGCTGGT



UGG
GG



[SEQ ID NO: 306]
[SEQ ID NO: 617]





XD-14890
UAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUG
TATTGCGTGGAGTAAGCTGG



GUG
TG



[SEQ ID NO: 308]
[SEQ ID NO: 618]





XD-14901
UGCGCAUACUGCUGAGCAA
TGCGCATACTGCTGAGCAAG



GGG
GG



[SEQ ID NO: 330]
[SEQ ID NO: 619]





XD-14904
AGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUAC
AGCGTTAGGGTGCGCATACT



UGC
GC



[SEQ ID NO: 336]
[SEQ ID NO: 620]





XD-14917
UGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACG
TGTATACGCCGGCTGAACGT



UGA
GA



[SEQ ID NO: 362]
[SEQ ID NO: 621]
















TABLE 13







miRNA sequences with at least 50% knockdown of ATXN2









SiRNA
Guide (antisense sequence)
Guide (antisense sequence)


duplex ID
(RNA)
(DNA)





XD-14743
AGAAAUCGUAGACUGAGGC
AGAAATCGTAGACTGAGGC



AGU
AGT



[SEQ ID NO: 14]
[SEQ ID NO: 602]





XD-14756
UGUACCACAACAAAGUCUG
TGTACCACAACAAAGTCTGA



AAC
AC



[SEQ ID NO: 40]
[SEQ ID NO: 603]





XD-14786
UACGCGGUGAAUUCUGUCU
TACGCGGTGAATTCTGTCTC



CCC
CC



[SEQ ID NO: 100]
[SEQ ID NO: 605]





XD-14790
UUCGGGUUGAAAUCUGAAG
TTCGGGTTGAAATCTGAAGT



UGU
GT



[SEQ ID NO: 108]
[SEQ ID NO: 607]





XD-14792
AUUAACUACUCUUUGGUCU
ATTAACTACTCTTTGGTCTG



GAA
AA



[SEQ ID NO: 112]
[SEQ ID NO: 608]





XD-14800
UUGAUUUCGAGGAUGUCGC
TTGATTTCGAGGATGTCGCT



UGG
GG



[SEQ ID NO: 128]
[SEQ ID NO: 611]





XD-14819
UUCGAUGCAGGACUAGCAG
TTCGATGCAGGACTAGCAGG



GCG
CG



[SEQ ID NO: 166]
[SEQ ID NO: 612]





XD-14835
UUAGUUGAUCCAUAGAUUC
TTAGTTGATCCATAGATTCA



AGA
GA



[SEQ ID NO: 198]
[SEQ ID NO: 613]





XD-14857
AGGAACGUGGGUUGAACUC
AGGAACGTGGGTTGAACTCC



CUU
TT



[SEQ ID NO: 242]
[SEQ ID NO: 615]





XD-14890
UAUUGCGUGGAGUAAGCUG
TATTGCGTGGAGTAAGCTGG



GUG
TG



[SEQ ID NO: 308]
[SEQ ID NO: 618]





XD-14904
AGCGUUAGGGUGCGCAUAC
AGCGTTAGGGTGCGCATACT



UGC
GC



[SEQ ID NO: 336]
[SEQ ID NO: 620]





XD-14917
UGUAUACGCCGGCUGAACG
TGTATACGCCGGCTGAACGT



UGA
GA



[SEQ ID NO: 362]
[SEQ ID NO: 621]










Embedding of miRNAs in AAV Plasmids


miRNA sequences such as the above are envisioned to have a therapeutic benefit for patients with neurodegenerative disease when expressed from an AAV genome. Therefore, miRNA sequences were inserted into AAV cis-plasmids, flanked by AAV2 inverted terminal repeats (ITRs). miRNAs were inserted in an intron, then followed by an exon expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP). After a stop codon, a SV40 poly adenylation sequence was inserted to ensure robust polyadenylation. The miRNA-encoding transcript was inserted downstream of either a CAG or human Synapsin promoter, as Polymerase-II promoters. The sequence was also inserted into a vector downstream of an H1 promoter, with a CBh promoter controlling the expression of GFP downstream of the H1 miRNA insert. Sequences scAAV.Syn.miR1-1.XD14792.GFP.SV40 (SEQ ID NO:622), scAAV.Syn.miR1-1.XD-14887.GFP.SV40 (SEQ ID NO:623), ssAAV.CAG.miR1-1.XD-14792.GFP.SV40pA (SEQ ID NO:624), ssAAV.CAG.miR-1-1.XD-14887.GFP.SV40pA (SEQ ID NO:625) show representative cis-plasmids with miRNA XD-14792 or XD-147887 inserted. For clinical constructs, GFP sequence are replaced by inert sequence, derived from portions of the genome expected to have no effect if expressed. For Synapsin or H1-promoter containing vectors, the insert was flanked by one full-length ITR and one ITR with a truncated terminal resolution site.


AAV plasmids were generated by conventional large-scale DNA preparation and the integrity of ITRs verified by digestion with the restriction endonuclease SmaI, with the expected banding pattern observed. Plasmids were used to package genomes containing the miRNAs into AAV9-capsid encapsidated viruses (Vector Biolabs). AAVs were titered by qPCR with primers against GFP to calculate genome counts per mL.


AAV Tail Vein Injection

Guide sequences of XD-14792 (SEQ ID NO:112) and XD-14887 (SEQ ID NO:302) are complementary to the mouse ATXN2 transcript, with one base pair mismatch at base 22 of XD-14792. Wu et al. (PLoS One (2011) 6:e28580) and Ohnishi et al. (Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2005) 329:516-21) suggest that these 3′ mismatches do not impair knockdown.


In order to assess the ability of these viruses to knockdown ATXN2 in vivo, concentrated AAV was diluted to a concentration of 3*1011 genome counts per 200 microliters in 0.001% Pluronic F-68 (Gibco #24040-032) in PBS (VWR #K812-500ML). 2 month old C57Bl/6 male mice were each injected intravenously (IV) into the tail vein with 200 microliters of virus (3*1011 GC total injected for viruses with CAG promoters; 2*1011 GC injected for viruses with Synapsin promoters). Fifteen days after injection, mouse tissue was processed for analysis. Following carbon dioxide-induced euthanasia and transcardial perfusion with PBS, tissues were immediately snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Samples were subsequently stored at −80° C.


Western Analysis of ATXN2 Levels:

Protein extraction was performed by cutting approximately 50 mg of right medial liver tissue samples on dry ice, placing each into 500 microliters RIPA buffer (TEKNOVA #50-843-016) supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitor tablet (Pierce #A32959), Halt protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo #1861279) and PMSF (Cell Signaling Technology #8553S). Tissues were disrupted in a Precellys Evolution Homogenizer (tubes=0.5 mL CK14, protocol=3×45 s 5000 rpm, 15 s break, 0° C.). Samples were incubated on ice for 30 min, centrifuged for 15 min at 17,000×g at 4° C., and supernatant was transferred to a fresh tube and stored at −80° C. Protein lysates were quantitated (Pierce, 23225), resulting in approximately 8 μg/μl protein per sample.


The NuPage system (Thermo) was used for gel electrophoresis. 20 μg of each sample was loaded onto 4-12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Thermo, NP0321BOX) and run at constant 200V for 1 hr. Revert 700 (Licor, 926-11010) was used to assay for protein loading. Proteins were transferred onto PVDF membrane (EMD Millipore, IPFL00005) overnight at 4° C. using constant 30V and 90 mA. Membranes were blocked for 1 hr at RT (Rockland, MB-070). Primary antibody incubation was performed overnight rocking at 4° C., including anti-Atxn2 (1:1000, BD, 611378), anti-GFP (1:2000, CST, 2956) and beta-actin (1:2000, CST, 4970). Washing was performed 4×5 min with TBS+0.1% tween-20, and secondary antibodies were incubated for 1 hr rocking at RT (1:15,000 each of 800CW goat anti-mouse and 680RD donkey anti-rabbit, Licor). Membranes were washed again and imaging was performed on an Odyssey Fc Imaging system (Licor). Signal quantitation was by Licor image-studio lite.



FIG. 22 (left panel) shows Western analysis of tissues from animals dosed with CAG-promoter containing viruses. Liver tissue from animals dosed with viruses expressing miRNA XD-14792 miR1-1 (SEQ ID NO:1133) or XD-14887 miR1-1 (SEQ ID NO:1149) showed a substantial reduction in ATXN2 signal, as quantified by the ratio of ATXN2 immunoblot signal to Beta-actin signal, relative to a control virus lacking a miRNA (FIG. 22 (right panel)). As expected, since expression from the synapsin promoter is CNS-enriched, AAV with a synapsin promoter expressing the same miRNAs showed much less GFP expression, and did not reduce ATXN2 protein levels (data not shown). Therefore, AAV-mediated delivery of ATXN2 targeting miRNAs can modulate ATXN2 protein levels in vivo, consistent with the therapeutic objective.


To assess whether ATXN2-targeting amiRNAs expressed from AAV dosed into the cerebrospinal fluid could lower ATXN2 levels, neonatal mice were dosed via the intracerebroventricular route (i.c.v.) at postnatal day 0 with AAV-amiRNAs with either CAG or Synapsin promoters (FIG. 53A). AAV expressing XD-14792 in miR1-1 backbone (SEQ ID NO:1133) or XD-14887 in miR1-1 backbone (SEQ ID NO:1149) were used. As in the intravenous dosing experiment, the vectors also included GFP reporters to allow for identification of transduced cells. Cortex tissue was harvested after either 4 or 8 weeks, and ATXN2 protein levels assessed by Western along with GFP levels (FIGS. 53B-53C). Decreased levels of ATXN2 protein were observed relative to tissue from animals dosed with control, non-amiRNA vectors (MCS) at both 4 and 8 weeks with CAG vectors, for XD-14792 amiRNAs, and at 8 weeks with Synapsin promoter vectors.


To verify that the cell types that experienced knockdown included the therapeutically intended target cell types, i.e., neurons, fixed cortex from i.c.v. dosed animals was subject to immunofluorescence analysis with antibodies against Atxn2 and GFP. Clear evidence of reduced anti-ATXN2 immunofluorescence signal was seen in the brain of animals dosed with ATXN2 amiRNAs versus animals dosed with control vector. Within individual tissue sections, transduced and untransduced cells can be distinguished by the expression of the GFP reporter. FIG. 54A shows immunofluorescence of cortex; in tissue from animals dosed with ATXN2 amiRNA (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO:1133) expressing AAVs, comparing neurons expressing GFP with neurons without GFP shows a clear reduction in Axn2 signal in GFP expressing neurons, which will also express the active amiRNA, versus neurons without the GFP. In slices from animals treated with vector without an active amiRNA, there is not an apparent difference in Atxn2 expression level between GFP expressing and non-GFP expressing neurons. Similarly, FIG. 54B shows sections of the cerebellum from animals treated with Atxn2 miRNA (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO:1133) expressing AAV or control virus. In animals treated with Atxn2 miRNA (XD-14792 in miR-1-1 backbone, SEQ ID NO: 1133), GFP expressing neurons (which will also express the Atxn2 miRNA) have lower levels of Atxn2 signal.


Materials and Methods

ATXN2 siRNA Transfection for Immunostaining


U2OS cells (unmodified; wildtype) were seeded at 5,000 cells/well 1 day prior to siRNA transfection in 96-well Flat Clear Bottom Black Polystyrene TC-treated microplates (Corning, P/N 3094). After siRNAs were diluted from stock solutions into Opti-MEM I Reduced Serum Medium (Gibco, P/N 31985-062), transfection mixtures were generated using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Transfection Reagent (Invitrogen P/N 56532). Transfection mixtures were then aliquoted onto U2OS cells using the Apricot S-PIPETTE S2 and placed into the tissue culture incubator at 37 C/5% CO2/20% 02.


ATXN2 siRNA Immunostaining and Imaging Protocol


Three days after transfection, cells were fixed (4% paraformaldehyde/4% sucrose final), followed by washing (PBS), blocking and permeabilization (IF buffer: 0.5% BSA, 0.2% saponin, 5% goat serum). Primary antibody (BD 611378) was applied to the cells at 1:200 in IF buffer in an overnight incubation. Following PBS washing, cells were incubated in secondary antibody (Life Technologies, Alexa Fluor Plus 488) followed by a DNA stain (Hoechst 33342). After final PBS washing, cells were incubated overnight at 4 C followed by imaging the next day. Using the Thermo Scientific Invitrogen EVOS FL Auto 2 Imaging System with a 20× objective, images were captured by autofocusing on the nuclear DNA stain, capturing the DNA stain, then auto-repositioning to capture the ATXN2 signal with a total of 9 fields imaged per well.


Artificial miRNA Construct Development


Oligonucleotides (Twist) containing Atxn2 targeting shRNAs embedded within miR-1-1 and miR-155E backbones were PCR amplified using regions common to all oligonucleotides (Forward: TAAGCCTGCAGGAATTGCCTAG (SEQ ID NO:626), Reverse: CATGTCTCGACCTGGCTTACTAG (SEQ ID NO:627)). Following amplification, PCR products were verified for the correct sized product by gel electrophoresis. Diluted PCR products were then inserted into a Xba1 and EcoRI-digested pLVX EF1alpha>mCherry CMV>Puro construct, similar to SEQ ID NO:546 using NEB HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (NEB P/N M5520AA). A portion of the reaction mixture was then incubated with NEB Stable Competent E. coli cells (NEB P/N C3040H) on ice, heat shocked at 42° C., allowed to recovery on ice, followed by addition of S.O.C. media and incubated at 30° C. The bacterial culture was then applied to LB agar plates with the antibiotic Carbenicillin and grown overnight at 30° C. Individual bacterial colonies were sanger sequence verified (Primer: CATAGCGTAAAAGGAGCAACA (SEQ ID NO:628)). After verifying the correct insert based on the Sanger sequencing, bacterial cultures were grown and the plasmid DNA purified and quantified.


Virus Production

With sequence-verified constructs, lentivirus was produced using Lenti-X 293T cells (Takara) and the pc-Pack2 Plasmid Mix (Cellecta P/N CPCP-K2A). Using the Lipofectamine 3000 Transfection Kit (Invitrogen, P/N L3000-008), Lenti-X 293Ts were transfected with individual pLVX EF1a>mCherry miR insert CMV>Puro constructs and the pc-Pack2 Plasmid Mix. The transfection-containing media was aspirated and replaced with viral product media (VPM; 293T media+20 mM HEPES (gibco, P/N 15630-08)). VPM was collected 48 hours later and aliquoted into 96-well 2.0 mL Deepwell plates (Thermo, P/N 4222) and frozen at −80° C.


Viral Transduction

Prior to adding the VPM to cells, U2OS wildtype (unmodified) and ATXN2 knockout (C43) were seeded at 5,000 cells/well 8 hours prior in 96-well Flat Clear Bottom Black Polystyrene TC-treated microplates (Corning, P/N 3094). After adding polybrene (8 μg/ml final, Cellecta, P/N LTDR1), thawed VPM was added using Apricot S-PIPETTE S2. The cells were then placed into the tissue culture incubator at 37° C./5% CO2/20% O2. The media on the cells containing the VPM and polybrene was removed 12 hours later and replace with fresh media (U2OS media only) and placed into the tissue culture incubator at 37° C./5% CO2/20% O2.


ATXN2 pLVX EF1a>mCherry miR Insert CMV>Puro Immunostaining and Imaging Protocol


Three days after changing the media (3.5 days since after the VPM), cells were fixed (4% paraformaldehyde/4% sucrose final), followed by washing (PBS), blocking and permeabilization (IF buffer: 0.5% BSA, 0.2% saponin, 5% goat serum). Primary antibodies (Atxn2; BD 611378, 1:200 dilution, mCherry; ab205402, 1:1000 dilution) were applied to the cells in IF buffer in an overnight incubation. Following PBS washing, cells were incubated in secondary antibody (Life Technologies, Alexa Fluor Plus 488 and Alexa Fluor Plus 647) followed by a DNA stain (Hoechst 33342). After final PBS washing, cells were incubated overnight at 4° C. followed by imaging the next day. Using the PerkinElmer Operetta CLS High-Content Analysis System with a 20× objective, non-confocal images were captured by autofocusing the bottom of the plate, then capturing the DNA signal, the ATXN2 signal and the mCherry signal with a total of 9 fields imaged per well.


miR-155 and miR-1-1 Transfection and ATXN2 Western Blot


A version of the miR-155 scaffold was engineered into an artificial miRNA and used in a mouse in vivo proof of concept study to knockdown HTT10. ATXN2-targeting guide sequences and controls were incorporated into this scaffold sequence, which we term “miR-155M,” and assayed for protein knockdown after transfection of U2OS cells.


The “miR-1-1E,” where “E” signifies “enhanced,” is taking the human miR-1-1 scaffold and simply introducing a downstream CNNC motif.


To perform the transfection, U2OS cells were plated at 90,000 cells/well in a 12-well dish, 24 hours later, transfected 2 micrograms/well of the 8 EF1alpha>mCherry constructs (7 with inserts, 1 control) with Lipofectamine 3000 (ThermoFisher). Specifically, each transfection used 2 μL enhancer reagent, 1.5 μL lipofectamine reagent; diluted samples in water to uniform amounts).


Following day imaging with Evos, a good number of mCherry cells observed. Much higher expression level observed in the control vector without insert.


Wells were aspirated and replaced with 1 ml of media with 1 microgram/mL puromycin. Selection occurred over the weekend and then puromycin was removed for recovery.


Three days post-selection, many dead cells were observed. Imaging of mCherry indicated there remained a good number of bright, surviving cells, however. Aspirated media and replaced with prewarmed media containing 200 ng/mL puromycin (a 5-fold dilution).


Two days later (7 days post-transfection), cells were lysed in RIPA buffer with Pierce phosphatase and protease inhibitor tablet.


Western blot was performed and imaged on Odyssey Fc (Licor).


Quantitation of ATXN2 band and control α-tubulin signal intensity was performed with ImageStudio software (LiCor).


Generation of ATXN2 Knockout in U2OS Cells

ATXN2 knockout cells in U2OS cells was performed using a Cas9-gRNA RNP nucleofection approach. In brief, crRNA and tracrRNA (IDT) were duplexed at equimolar ratios and complexed with recombinant Cas9 (IDT v3) and nucleofected using SF buffer and CM130 program (Lonza 4D nucleofector).


CRISPR guide RNAs were selected from two CRISPR library sources. Three CRISPR guide RNAs (gATXN2_1, gATXN2_2, gATXN2_3) were chosen from the Cellecta CRISPR cutting library (one was not selected due to its upstream position before the 2nd ATG). Two additional guides (gATXN2_4 & gATXN2_5) were chosen from the another CRISPR cutting library reported by Bassik et al.26. Additionally, a non-targeting control guide was chosen from the Cellecta library. CRISPR guide RNA sequences as well as DNA format are provided in Table 14.









TABLE 14







CRISPR Guide RNA Sequences for Targeting ATXN2









Name
Guide DNA Sequence
Guide RNA Sequence





gATXN2_1
AAGTTACTCACCGTAGACTG
AAGUUACUCACCGUAGACUG



[SEQ ID NO: 629]
[SEQ ID NO: 1169]





gATXN2_2
AATAGAGAAGTCATATCCTG
AAUAGAGAAGUCAUAUCCUG



[SEQ ID NO: 630]
[SEQ ID NO: 1170]





gATXN2_3
GTATTGGAAATACCCCCAGT
GUAUUGGAAAUACCCCCAGU



[SEQ ID NO: 631]
[SEQ ID NO: 1171]





gNTC
GTAGCGAACGTGTCCGGCGT
GUAGCGAACGUGUCCGGCGU



[SEQ ID NO: 632]
[SEQ ID NO: 1172]





gATXN2_4
GTGAGTTCACCTGCATCCCA
GUGAGUUCACCUGCAUCCCA



[SEQ ID NO: 633]
[SEQ ID NO: 1173]





gATXN2_5
GCTATCAGTGCTAAAGTGAA
GCUAUCAGUGCUAAAGUGAA



[SEQ ID NO: 634]
[SEQ ID NO: 1174]





gCD81
GTTGGCTTCCTGGGCTGCTA
GUUGGCUUCCUGGGCUGCUA


(cutting
[SEQ ID NO: 635]
[SEQ ID NO: 1175]


control that




cuts the CD81




gene)









Post nucleofection, bulk population of cells were allowed to recover for 5 days and lysed for western blot analysis.


U2OS Clone Selection

The bulk population of cells were also single cell sorted into 96-well plates for clonal expansion. Because guides gATXN2_1 and gATXN2_5 had the most decrease in ATXN2 protein signal by western blot (˜90% reduction), we proceeded with these cells for single cell cloning. After trypsinization and single cell suspension, a SONY SH800S was used to gate for singlet cells and to sort directly into U2OS growth media. Cells were allowed to grow for ˜2-3 weeks and lysed for genomic DNA extraction for Sanger sequencing and protein extraction for western blotting (10 μg of protein used per lane in this setting)


ICE Confirmation of Clones

Genomic DNA was extracted using a Qiagen Blood and Tissue Kit. Genomic primers were designed to amplify the genomic region surrounding the guide RNA cut site with the goal of sequencing the cut site by Sanger sequencing and validating an out-of-frame indel pattern consistent with a single clone.


Primer Blast (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast/) was used with the following settings: For guide 1, we turned off repeat filter and low complexity filter due to the repetitive nature of ATXN2, but otherwise kept the default settings. The import function of Snapgene was used to import “6311” from NCBI. 500 upstream and 500 downstream bases from the protospacer sequence was used to as input for primer blast. Product size was set for 400-1000 and 2 distinct primer pairs were selected (Table 15).









TABLE 15







ATXN2 PCR primers








Primer Name
Primer Sequence





Forward primer
AAGTTTCCTGAGGCCTCCCC [SEQ ID


(ICE_gATXN2_1_set1_Fwd)
NO: 636]





Reverse primer
TCCAGGCAAGCAGTGCATAG [SEQ ID


(ICE_gATXN2_1_set1_Rev)
NO: 637]





Product length 522






Forward primer
AGTTTCCTGAGGCCTCCCC [SEQ ID NO: 638]


(ICE_gATXN2_1_set2_Fwd)






Reverse primer
CCCTACCTGTTGTGGGTCTC [SEQ ID


(ICE_gATXN2_1_set2_Rev)
NO: 639]





Product length 539









Furthermore, amplicon internal sequencing primers were designed for Sanger sequencing in both forward and reverse directions to read the cut site (Table 16). The primer(+) algorithm (http://www.biology.wustl.edu/gcg/prime.html) was used to design the sequencing primers on this web interface (https://www.eurofinsgenomics.eu/en/ecom/tools/sequencing-primer-design/).









TABLE 16







ATXN2 Sequencing Primers








Primer Name
Primer Sequence





ICE_gATXN2_1_Rseq
AGAGCCATCCTTAGGTAGCC [SEQ ID NO: 640]





ICE_gATXN2_1_Fseq
GAGGTTTAATTGACTCATGCTCTG [SEQ ID



NO: 641]









For guide 5, we turned off repeat filter but turned on the low complexity filter, but otherwise kept the default settings. 500 upstream and 500 downstream bases from the protospacer sequence was used to as input for primer blast. Product size was set for 400-1000 and 2 distinct primer pairs were selected (Table 17).









TABLE 17







ATXN2 Primer Sequences








Primer Name
Primer Sequence





Forward primer
AAAACACACCGGCATTTCCC [SEQ ID NO: 642]


(ICE_gATXN2_5_set1_Fwd)






Reverse primer
CCTGGGCAACAGAACGAGAC [SEQ ID


(ICE_gATXN2_5_set1_Rev)
NO: 643]





Product length 853






Forward primer
AGCAAAACACACCGGCATTT [SEQ ID


(ICE_gATXN2_5_set2_Fwd)
NO: 644]





Reverse primer
ATCACGCCACTGCATTCCA [SEQ ID NO: 645]


(ICE_gATXN2_5_set2_Rev)






Product length









Internal sequencing primers were designed by the primer(+) algorithm (Table 18).









TABLE 18







ATXN2 Sequencing Primers








Primer Name
Primer Sequence





ICE_gATXN2_5_Fseq
TCATGAGCATCCACAAGAACAG [SEQ ID NO: 646]





ICE_gATXN2_5_Rseq
ACGTGTGTGAGTGTAACTGATTGC [SEQ ID



NO: 647]









PCR was performed with NEBNext Ultra II Q5 Master Mix (NEB, M0544S) with gDNA and primer pairs indicated above. Amplified products were visualized by agarose gel and correctly sized amplicons were gel purified and submitted for Sanger sequencing with forward and reverse sequencing primers. Chromatogram (.abi files) results were uploaded to the Inference of CRISPR Editing (ICE) tool27 https://ice.synthego.com/#/ for deconvolution of Sanger reads to identify indels.


Clone 43 from guide 5 nucleofection, which verified both by western and Sanger sequencing as a bona fide knock-out clone, was carried forth for further studies.


Ataxin-2 Western Blot

To prepare lysates, 1×RIPA (Teknova, Tris-HCl 50 mM, NaCl 150 mM, 1% Triton X-100, Sodium Deoxycholate 1%, SDS 0.1%, EDTA 2 mM, pH 7.5) was supplemented with Pierce protease/phosphatase tablet (Thermo, A32959) and incubated 15 min on ice, spun down at 17,000×g at 4° C. for 15 min.


Pierce BCA kit (Thermo Scientific, 23225) was used for protein quantitation and 20 μg of protein was loaded per lane in SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis (NuPage Bis Tris, Thermo Scientific).


Samples were prepared with 10 or 20 micrograms of protein, 4×LDS loading buffer (NP0007), 10× sample reducing agent (NP0004), water to 20 μl. Samples were heated at 70° C. for 10 min.


Protein size ladders were Precision plus protein dual color standard (Bio-rad, 1610374) or Chameleon® Duo Pre-stained Protein Ladder (Licor, 928-60000).


Samples were loaded onto 1.0 mm×10 well 4-12% Bis-Tris protein gel (NP0301PK2) and gel electrophoresis was run with MOPS SDS running buffer (NP0001) for 1 hr 20 min at constant 200V to resolve higher molecular weight bands.


Tris/glycine transfer buffer was used (Bio-rad, 1610734) without methanol. All components including sponges, filter paper, gel, and membrane were equilibrated at least 15 min with transfer buffer. The PVDF membrane was dipped in methanol for 15 seconds prior to equilibration with transfer buffer. Wet transfer was performed in a Mini Trans-Blot Electrophoretic Transfer Cell (Bio-rad, 1703930) overnight at 4° C. at constant 30V, 90 mA.


After overnight transfer, membranes were air dried for 1 hr at RT. Membranes were rinsed with 1×TBS (no tween) and blocked in Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR) at room temperature rocking for 30 min-1 hr.


Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4° C. at 1:1000 dilutions in Odyssey blocking buffer with 0.1% Tween-20. The mouse ATXN2 antibody (BD, 611378) and Rabbit α-Tubulin antibody (CST, 21445) was used as a loading control.


Membranes were washed 4×5 min with TBS-0.1% Tween-20.


Membranes were treated with two secondary antibodies for 1 hr rocking at RT at 1:20,000 dilutions in Odyssey blocking buffer with 0.1% Tween-20 and 0.01% SDS.


The secondary antibodies were IRDye 800CW Goat anti-mouse IgG, (Li-cor, 926-32210) and IRDye 680RD Donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Li-cor, 926-68073). Membranes were washed 4×5 min with TBS-0.1% Tween-20 and rinsed with TBS (no Tween) before imaging on a LI-COR Odyssey scanner (Fc) with both 700 and 800 channels.


Ataxin-2 FACS

Cells were trypsinized, transferred to a 96-well v-bottom format, each treatment assayed in triplicate, and washed in wash buffer (PBS/0.5% BSA (no EDTA)) and fixed with ice-cold methanol dropwise, incubated on ice for 10 min, then 200 μl of PBS were added and cells were rocked overnight at 4° C.


Cells were spun down at 1000×g, 5 min cold and washed twice with cold FACS wash buffer (PBS/0.5% BSA/2 mM EDTA/0.2% saponin). Primary antibody (BD 611378) was applied at 1:100 and incubated for 1 hr, rocking in 4° C. The buffer was supplemented with 5% goat serum to reduce non-specific binding. Cells were washed twice in cold FACS wash buffer. Cells were incubated in 1:100 secondary antibody (PE/Cy7 Biolegend clone RMG1-1) with cells resuspended in cold FACS wash buffer with 5% goat serum and incubated for 1 hr on ice. Cells were washed twice and resuspended in cold FACS wash buffer and sampled on an Attune (Thermo Scientific).


Intracerebroventricular Injections

For intracerebroventricular injections, postnatal day 0 pups were cryo-anesthetized and injected at a depth of 2 mm using Hamilton syringes, delivering a maximum volume of 3 uL per each ventricle.


Immunofluorescence Analysis

Animals dosed i.c.v with rAAV were euthanized 4 weeks after dosing with rAAV, fixed overnight in 4% paraformaldehyde. Tissue was then cryopreserved in cold 30% sucrose, then embedded in OCT media and frozen. 5 micrometer frozen sections were prepared on a cryostat. For staining, sections were thawed and dried, washed twice in PBS, heated in 95 C antigen retrieval solution (citra antigen retrieval, pH 6.0, Vector Labs #H-3300-250) for 10 minutes, then cooled for 30 minutes at room temperature. Sections were then washed 5 minutes each in water, PBS, and PBS-0.25% Triton-X-100, and 10 minutes in PBS. Sections were then blocked with 5% goat serum in PBS for 30 minutes in humidified chambers. Sections were treated with primary antibody solution in PBS+1% BSA, including: Mouse anti-ATXN2 antibody (BD #611378), 1:50; Rabbit anti-GFP antibody (Cell Signaling Technologies #25555), 1:2000 overnight at 4 C. After 3× washes in PBS, sections were incubated with secondary antibody solutions in PBS+1% BSA, including: goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 555 (Thermo Scientific #A21424) 1:250, Goat anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific #A11008), 1:250 for 30 minutes at room temperature. Sections were then washed, and mounted in VectaShield PLUS with Dapi (H-2000-10). Images were collected with a Revolve microscope (Discover Echo).


Example 2: Identification of High Performing AmiRNAs by Tiled Screen of ATXN2 Targeting miRNAs in Lentiviral Format

As an alternative approach to siRNA screening followed by embedding of the associated guide sequences in miRNA backbones and testing one-by-one, pooled screening of ATXN2-targeting miRNAs was conducted (“Deep Screen 1”).


ATXN2 Target Sequences


Homo sapiens ATXN2 mRNA (NM_002973, transcript variant 1, SEQ ID NO:2) was used to identify target sequences for the artificial miRNAs. All human and primate cross-reactive sequences were identified and 22-nt guide sequences were designed taking into consideration criteria for effective shRNA and miRNA sequences, including the preference for A or U at guide position 1. Therefore, taking into consideration the 22 nucleotide antisense sequences complementary to the Ataxin-2 construct, if the first guide base was G or C this was converted to a ‘U’, whereas sequences that began with A or U were not changed from the base complementary to the corresponding position on the ATXN2 transcript. As above, U bases are encoded as T in the lentiviral expression construct. In total 2,381 ATXN2-targeting sequences were introduced into a modified variant of the miR-16-2 backbone. Passenger sequences (the sequence on the opposite side of the miRNA stem from the guide sequence) were generated following the rules in Table 8 for this backbone.


Toxicity Controls

By examining the abundance of elements of the library in cells that had been allowed to grow for lengthy periods of time versus initially transduced cells, the pooled screen can identify elements that alter cellular proliferation or viability. To calibrate the dynamic range of the assay, additional toxic elements were added to the library. Ten essential genes were selected with ten shRNAs each (removing 2 sequences that had polyT sequences deemed problematic because they may serve as termination signals for PolIII). To identify the “essential” gene list, genetic dropout screens performed in parallel with shRNA and CRISPR guide RNAs in the K562 cancer cell line21 were examined. Across both screens, genes were rank ordered by shRNA lethality, specifically genes that scored highly in the K562 shRNA dropout by combined Castle score (negative is more lethal). Since toxicity screen was performed in Hela cells, the K562 top genes were intersected and identified the top 10 genes that also scored highly (bayesian factor >100) in a Hela CRISPR cutting dropout screen22. The essential genes selected were: COPB1, COPB2, DHX15, EIF3A, EIF4A3, NUP93, PRPF8, PSMB6, PSMD1, and SF3B2.


To select 10 shRNA targeting each gene, the 25 shRNA/gene in a previously published shRNA library were considered and rank ordered by their performance in the dropout screen15. Specifically, the shRNAs were rank-ordered by the dropout metric (read counts in replicate 1 and replicate 2 divided by plasmid reads), and the top performing shRNAs that had at least one count across all replicates were selected.


GFP Controls

GFP controls (n=50) were designed to target two different GFP reporter systems. The first system involved tagging endogenous ATXN2 with the 11th beta strand of GFP (GFP11) in conjunction with overexpression of GFP1-10 to constitute a self-complementary GFP system23, and the second is a GFP-stop-ATXN2 overexpression reporter. The 11th beta strand of GFP was targeted by entirely tiling the transcript with 28 individual 21 nt shRNA, adding an A at guide position 1 to form 22 nt oligomer sequences. Additional shGFP (n=22) were selected to target GFP1-10 using the Design portal of the Broad Institute Genetic Perturbation Platform (https://portals.broadinstitute.org/gpp/public/seq/search), using the GFP1-10 sequence as input. Although the split GFP system was not ultimately used to read out ATXN2 levels, the 50 shGFP still target the GFP-stop-ATXN2 reporter.


ATXN2 Transcript Scrambled Controls

Neutral controls were designed that should not have any effect in both the efficacy and toxicity screens. These elements can be used for baseline normalization. The guide sequences targeting ATXN2 were scrambled and 974 of these scrambled guide sequences used to construct amiRNAs as before. After scrambling, the same rules for the first base as with targeting sequence were imposed. Following this correction step, the GC content was adjusted by converting one of the guide bases 2-22 that were A or T, randomly selected, to G or C, randomly chosen, such that overall this set of scrambled controls maintains similar GC content relative to the ATXN2-targeting sequences.


Promoter Selection

The H1 promoter, an RNA polymerase III promoter, was selected to drive artificial miRNA expression as many groups have used it to achieve robust target knockdown.


Pooled Library Cloning

The oligonucleotide pool was synthesized on chip (oligo length 172 bp, Agilent), PCR amplified, and cloned into the pRSICPH1 vector (Cellecta) by Bpl1 restriction digestion and T4 ligase ligation. Each individual miRNA cassette was expressed under the control of an H1 promoter and subsequently followed by a short constant region and 17 bp barcode sequence that uniquely tags each miRNA. The elements were designed to contain both miRNA and barcode tags to enable multiple ways to amplify and sequence the constructs to readout the pooled screens. For instance, if PCR amplification bias were to confound the representation of high GC content sequences24, comparison of the abundance of amplicons containing the guide sequence versus the abundance of amplicons containing the FREE barcode would resolve any discrepancies. FREE barcodes were used as they are indel-correcting and robust to DNA synthesis and NGS errors25. The library was checked by Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequence (Illumina) to verify lack of synthesis errors, >99% amiRNA and FREE barcode were correctly paired, and the fold-representation between the top and bottom amiRNAs were within four fold-change.


Viral Production

Lenti-X 293T (Takara) cells were used to produce lentivirus by transfection of 4th generation packaging plasmids (Lenti-X Packaging single shots, Takara) followed by viral concentration with Lenti-X concentrator and resuspension in PBS. Virus was titered in U2OS and Hela cells by infection and antibiotic selection followed with estimation of viral units and multiplicity of infection (MOI) by Cell-Titer-Glo (Promega).


Cell Culture and Transfections

U2OS cells and the GFP-ATXN2 reporter cell line were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin/glutamine. Hela cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin/glutamine.


Efficacy Screen

Two pooled lentiviral miRNA screens for on-target efficacy were performed to identify miRNA that diminish ATXN2 protein signal, reading out ATXN2 levels by 1) an exogenous GFP-stop-ATXN2 reporter or 2) endogenous ataxin-2 antibody in a FACS assay. Cells were infected with the pooled lentiviral library at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.1 into (˜5×107 cells) with polybrene (8 μg/ml, EMD Millipore) and distributed across four T225 flasks. Two days post-infection, U2OS cells were selected with puromycin at 2 μg/ml. The MOI was confirmed by cell-titer-glo at day 5 (3 days after selection) in a 96 well format. An unsorted fraction (7×106 cells) was collected at day 7 as a reference control. The remaining cells were washed in wash buffer (PBS/0.5% BSA (no EDTA)) and fixed with ice-cold methanol dropwise while vortexing on day 7, at a ratio of 1 ml methanol/2×106 cells, incubated on ice for 10 min, then 10× volumes of PBS were added and cells were rocked overnight at 4° C.


Cells were spun down at 1000×g, 5 min cold (Corning 500 ml centrifuge tubes, 431123) and resuspended in cold FACS wash buffer (PBS/0.5% BSA/2 mM EDTA/0.2% saponin). Cells were counted and resuspended in 2×106/ml in cold FACS wash buffer.


Primary antibody (BD 611378) was applied at 1:200 and incubated for 1 hr, rocking in 4° C. The buffer was supplemented with 5% goat serum to reduce non-specific binding.


Cells were washed twice in cold FACS wash buffer. Cells were incubated in 1:200 secondary antibody (PE/Cy7 Biolegend clone RMG1-1) with cells resuspend in 2×106/ml cold FACS wash buffer with 5% goat serum and incubated for 1 hr on ice. Cells were washed twice in and resuspended in cold FACS wash buffer at 4-5×106/ml to achieve 1000-2000 events per second on the Sony SH800S (approximately the maximal stable cell velocity on the instrument). Samples were filtered through a cell strainer directly into FACS tubes (FALCON 352235). Sorted cells were collected in 3 mL PBS/10% FBS in 15 ml conicals.


Dropout Screen

A pooled lentiviral miRNA screen for off-target toxicity was additionally performed, by identifying miRNA dropout between an early and late timepoint. HeLa cells were infected with polybrene (8 μg/ml, EMD Millipore) at a multiplicity of infection of 0.1 at 1000× representation (that is, the number of cells was >10,000× the number of library elements). Two days post-infection, HeLa cells were selected with puromycin at 0.5 micrograms/mL. Cells were passaged for a total of 10 doublings (˜16 days). The screen was performed in triplicate (3 separate infections).


DNA Processing

Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample using the Machery Nagel Blood L kit (FACS collections; early and late collection timepoints). A two-step PCR was conducted. In a first PCR reaction, an amplicon spanning both the guide and passenger sequences, and downstream past the FREE barcode, was generated. In a second PCR reaction, a nested amplicon was generated spanning either the guide and passenger sequence, or the FREE barcode. The second PCR was designed to incorporate Illumina binding sequences (P5 and P7) and sample index barcodes to enable demultiplexing on Illumina sequencing platforms. Each distinct sample (that is, FACS collection, or timepoint) was given a distinct index. Specifically, the guide and passenger amplicon was single-indexed, with an i7 sequence included upstream of the 6 nt sample barcode and P7 sequence. In contrast, the FREE barcode amplicon was single-indexed on the P5 end and no i7 sequence was included on the P7 end. Samples were sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq such that guide and passenger sequences can be matched in paired reads, with read 1 using a custom primer reading the 22 nt guide sequence, and read 2 being the standard Illumina primer reading the passenger sequence. FREE barcodes were also separately amplified and sequenced, with read 1 being a custom primer reading the 17 nt FREE barcode, and read 2 being a custom primer reading the 6 nt sample barcode. In general, calculations of abundances were highly similar for FREE barcode derived amplicons and guide/passenger sequence containing amplicons (using a lookup table of the association between FREE barcodes and guide/passenger sequences). Analyses below focused on counts of the guide sequences.


Computational Analysis

Occurrences of each guide sequence were counted, without tolerating sequencing or other errors (that is, no mismatches to the library input guide sequences were tolerated), in read 1 sequences, which directly sequences amiRNA guide sequences. To estimate ATXN2 knockdown efficiency, the abundance of guide sequence counts in the ATXN2 high FACS collection was divided by the abundance of guide sequence counts in the ATXN2 low FACS collection. Sequences that effectively knock down ATXN2 are enriched in the ATXN2 low FACS collection.


To assess whether the guide sequence influences cytotoxicity or reduces proliferation, the ratio of counts of each guide sequence for a pool of cells collected 16 days after library transduction, versus the ratio of counts for the library collected 18 hours after library transduction, were measured.


Data was highly consistent across replicates. FIG. 23A plots the high/low count ratios for two independent replicates against one another. Most points fall along y=x, indicating good correlation. FIG. 23B plots the matrix of Spearman correlation coefficients for count values for each condition against all others. The replicates are hierarchically clustered, and clustered blocks represent similar conditions. Note the strong anticorrelation between low and high conditions, as expected given that guides that deplete ATXN2 are expected to be differentially present in the low and high conditions. Note also that conditions where ATXN2 signal was visualized by antibody staining against endogenous Ataxin-2 protein, and conditions where the signal was visualized by fluorescence of the ATXN2 GFP reporter, correlate.


Following the calculation of count ratios, a normalization procedure was taken to rank ATXN2 targeting sequences by their ability to deplete ATXN2 signal. In FIG. 24, histograms for the distribution of high and low condition guide sequence counts for ATXN2 targeting guides, top trellis, and scrambled sequences, bottom trellis, are shown. The ATXN2 scrambled sequences exhibit a sharp, unimodal distribution of ratios of counts in the high and low ATXN2 FACS conditions. The median ratio from this distribution was taken to be no-effect, and the ATXN2 depleting effect of ATXN2 targeting miRNAs was therefore calculated by subtracting this (log base 2-transformed) value.


The ability of guide sequences to knock down ATXN2 and the presence of any altered proliferation or cytotoxicity were examined. FIG. 25 shows a plots of three classes of guide sequences in this experiment: ATXN2 targeting sequences, ATXN2 scrambled sequences, and amiRNAs targeting essential genes (predicted to be toxic). As expected, the log base-2 ATXN2 signal depletion (the scramble-baseline-corrected ATXN2 depletion in counts from high to low ATXN2 FACS conditions) was centered around 0 (no effect). However, many of these sequences exhibited remarkable shifts in abundance at a late collection timepoint, 16 days after transduction, versus an early timepoint after transduction. This is consistent with the reported essentiality for these sequences and demonstrates that this system can elicit cellular toxicity or proliferation impairment.


ATXN2 targeting guide sequences fall along a much wider spectrum along the axis of ATXN2 signal depletion compared to amiRNAs targeting essential genes or scrambled sequences, with targeting sequences exceeding 5 logs (base 2), corresponding to approximately 32-fold depletion of cells expressing these amiRNAs in high ATXN2 FACS collections versus low ATXN2 FACS collections.


The near complete tiling of the ATXN2 transcript enables the detection of ‘hotspots’ of Ataxin-2 targeting guide sequences, defined by the proximity of their complementary regions of the Ataxin-2 transcript. FIG. 26 shows a plot of the knockdown efficacy, as measured by the depletion of counts for a given guide from the high ATXN2 FACS collection versus low ATXN2 FACS collection. Across the transcript, multiple regions where adjacent ATXN2 targeting guide sequences exhibit strong ATXN2 knockdown are noted. FIG. 27 shows a ‘zoom-in’ of regions within the 3′ UTR of ATXN2, and highlights guide sequences (as dark points) with unusually high ATXN2 lowering, as measured by the count reduction.


Small RNAseq Confirmation of Pri-miRNA Processing Precision in the Pooled Screen

Guide sequences are excised from a miRNA stem by successive Drosha and Dicer processing. Each enzyme cuts the RNA. In the case of the miR backbone used for this tiled screen of ATXN2, the guide sequence from the corresponding endogenous miRNA (miR 16-2) is excised from the upstream, 5 prime arm, and therefore the guide sequence is cleaved from the parent stem at the 5′ side by Drosha. Because the position of the 5′ cut site determines the composition of the seed sequence, bases 2-7 counting from the 5′ nucleotide, the cutting position is important in determining both on- and off-target activity of the resulting guide sequence. Therefore, small RNAseq was conducted to assess the position of this cut.


The tiling library, in packaged lentiviral form, was transduced at high multiplicity of infection into U2OS cells. After selection by puromycin to eliminate untransduced cells (the library vector contains a puromycin selection cassette), RNA was extracted by standard methods, and small RNA was purified and ligated with adapters to enable small RNA sequencing using the Nextflex small RNAseq kit v3. After PCR amplification, the resulting library was subject to next-generation sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq. A high proportion of reads had sequences of length 21, 22, and 23 nucleotides, with a peak at 22 nucleotides, consistent with the detection of processed miRNAs (guide and passenger sequences). To examine the precision of 5′ processing, the number of observations of 22-mer sequences matching several models of processed guide sequences were calculated. In one model, the guide sequence was assumed to be correctly processed. In other models, the guide sequence was assumed to be processed either upstream or downstream of the expected nucleotide. If the guide sequence is cut upstream of the intended nucleotide, then the expected upstream bases are incorporated from the miRNA backbone sequence. If the guide sequence is cut downstream of the intended nucleotide, then the first base of the resulting guide sequence is downstream of expected. Because the scrambled sequences in the library do not generally overlap from one another, for example, lowering the likelihood of ‘collisions’ where a guide sequence processed by excision from the stem at a nucleotide one downstream of the intended first nucleotide is the same as a guide sequence aligning to a position in the ATXN2 transcript one bp shifted, the processing position across all scrambling sequences was analyzed and averaged to estimate the most probable cutting position. FIG. 28 plots the percent of reads of the guide sequence with cut position at each nucleotide relative to the intended first nucleotide, and shows a very high proportion of reads begin at the intended position.


Additional ATXN2 Targeting Sequences from Pooled Screen


By examination of the knockdown efficacy against ATXN2 (as measured by depletion from the high versus low ATXN2 FACS collections) across the positions of complementarity to the ATXN2 transcript, several regions of interest were noted where clusters of high performing ATXN2-targeting guide sequences were observed. Table 19 lists these guide sequences, the targeting position of the guide sequences relative to the ATXN2 transcript (SEQ ID NO:2), the guide sequences inserted into the miRNA16-2 backbone (which are also the highest probability sequence that will be generated in the cell according to the above small RNAseq experiments), and the passenger sequences generated for the miR16-2 backbone. The guide sequences, miRNA16-2 formatted passenger sequences, and amiRNA sequences are provided in Table 19 in RNA format and DNA format (e.g., for insertion into a plasmid for AAV). Exemplary passenger RNA sequences (e.g., not modified for a specific miRNA backbone) are also provided in Table 19 in both RNA and DNA format. Efficacy of ATXN2 knockdown is represented by the signal depletion column. Altogether, sequences with high efficacy and low potential for dropout may represent good candidates to incorporate into therapeutic vectors targeting ATXN2.









TABLE 19







Guide sequences in ‘hot spots’ targeting ATXN2 from tiled screen and corresponding passenger and miRNA sequences




















Mean










Atxn2





Guide
Guide
16_2_format_
16_2_format_
siRNA
Log2





Sequence
Sequence
passenger
passenger
Passenger
Signal
Atxn2
amiRNA Sequence
amiRNA


(DNA)
(RNA)
(DNA)
(RNA)
(RNA)
Depletion
Position
(DNA)
Sequence (RNA)





TACCACAACAAA
UACCACAACAAA
ATGTTCAGACCC
AUGUUCAGACCC
AUGUUCAGACUU
-2.75633
1157
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTCTGAACAT
GUCUGAACAU
TGTTGTGGTT
UGUUGUGGUU
UGUUGUGG


CCACTCTACCACAACA
CCACUCUACCACAACA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGTCTGAACATTAGT
AAGUCUGAACAUUAGU


NO: 648]
NO: 1176]
NO: 761]
NO: 1289]
NO: 993]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TGTTCAGACCCTGTTG
UGUUCAGACCCUGUUG









TGGTTTAGTGTGACAG
UGGUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 877]
[SEQ ID NO: 1405]





TTACCACAACAA
UUACCACAACAA
TGTTCAGACTCC
UGUUCAGACUCC
UGUUCAGACUUU
-2.02091
1158
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGTCTGAACA
AGUCUGAACA
GTTGTGGTAT
GUUGUGGUAU
GUUGUGGU


CCACTCTTACCACAAC
CCACUCUUACCACAAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAAGTCTGAACATAGT
AAAGUCUGAACAUAGU


NO: 649]
NO: 1177]
NO: 762]
NO: 1290]
NO: 994]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









GTTCAGACTCCGTTGT
GUUCAGACUCCGUUGU









GGTATTAGTGTGACAG
GGUAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 878]
[SEQ ID NO: 1406]





TGTACCACAACA
UGUACCACAACA
GTTCAGACTTCT
GUUCAGACUUCU
GUUCAGACUUUG
-3.6909
1159
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGTCTGAAC
AAGUCUGAAC
TTGTGGTACT
UUGUGGUACU
UUGUGGUA


CCACTCTGTACCACAA
CCACUCUGUACCACAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAAAGTCTGAACTAGT
CAAAGUCUGAACUAGU


NO: 603]
NO: 40]
NO: 763]
NO: 1291]
NO: 995]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG



(same as





TTCAGACTTCTTTGTG
UUCAGACUUCUUUGUG



guide in XD-





GTACTTAGTGTGACAG
GUACUUAGUGUGACAG



14756)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 879]
[SEQ ID NO: 1407]





TTGTACCACAAC
UUGUACCACAAC
TTCAGACTTTTC
UUCAGACUUUUC
UUCAGACUUUGU
-1.52769
1160
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAAGTCTGAA
AAAGUCUGAA
TGTGGTACAT
UGUGGUACAU
UGUGGUAC


CCACTCTTGTACCACA
CCACUCUUGUACCACA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACAAAGTCTGAATAGT
ACAAAGUCUGAAUAGU


NO: 650]
NO: 1178]
NO: 764]
NO: 1292]
NO: 996]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TCAGACTTTTCTGTGG
UCAGACUUUUCUGUGG









TACATTAGTGTGACAG
UACAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 880]
[SEQ ID NO: 1408]





ACTGTACCACAA
ACUGUACCACAA
TCAGACTTTGCC
UCAGACUUUGCC
UCAGACUUUGUU
-3.46564
1161
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAAAGTCTGA
CAAAGUCUGA
GTGGTACAGA
GUGGUACAGA
GUGGUACA


CCACTCACTGTACCAC
CCACUCACUGUACCAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AACAAAGTCTGATAGT
AACAAAGUCUGAUAGU


NO: 651]
NO: 1179]
NO: 765]
NO: 1293]
NO: 997]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CAGACTTTGCCGTGGT
CAGACUUUGCCGUGGU









ACAGATAGTGTGACAG
ACAGAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 881]
[SEQ ID NO: 1409]





AACTGTACCACA
AACUGUACCACA
CAGACTTTGTCT
CAGACUUUGUCU
CAGACUUUGUUG
-3.89476
1162
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACAAAGTCTG
ACAAAGUCUG
TGGTACAGTA
UGGUACAGUA
UGGUACAG


CCACTCAACTGTACCA
CCACUCAACUGUACCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAACAAAGTCTGTAGT
CAACAAAGUCUGUAGU


NO: 652]
NO: 1180]
NO: 766]
NO: 1294]
NO: 998]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









AGACTTTGTCTTGGTA
AGACUUUGUCUUGGUA









CAGTATAGTGTGACAG
CAGUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 882]
[SEQ ID NO: 1410]





AAACTGTACCAC
AAACUGUACCAC
AGACTTTGTTTC
AGACUUUGUUUC
AGACUUUGUUGU
-2.62277
1163
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AACAAAGTCT
AACAAAGUCU
GGTACAGTTA
GGUACAGUUA
GGUACAGU


CCACTCAAACTGTACC
CCACUCAAACUGUACC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACAACAAAGTCTTAGT
ACAACAAAGUCUUAGU


NO: 653]
NO: 1181]
NO: 767]
NO: 1295
NO: 999]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









GACTTTGTTTCGGTAC
GACUUUGUUUCGGUAC









AGTTATAGTGTGACAG
AGUUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 883]
[SEQ ID NO: 1411]





TTAAACTGTACC
UUAAACUGUACC
ACTTTGTTGTTT
ACUUUGUUGUUU
ACUUUGUUGUGG
-0.49686
1165
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACAACAAAGT
ACAACAAAGU
TACAGTTTAT
UACAGUUUAU
UACAGUUU


CCACTCTTAAACTGTA
CCACUCUUAAACUGUA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CCACAACAAAGTTAGT
CCACAACAAAGUUAGU


NO: 654]
NO: 1182]
NO: 768]
NO: 1296]
NO: 1000]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA



(same as





CTTTGTTGTTTTACAG
CUUUGUUGUUUUACAG



guide in XD-





TTTATTAGTGTGACAG
UUUAUUAGUGUGACAG



14757)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 884]
[SEQ ID NO: 1412]





TTGCTAACTGGT
UUGCUAACUGGU
GCAAGGGCAAGA
GCAAGGGCAAGA
GCAAGGGCAAAC
-3.48781
1479
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTGCCCTTGC
UUGCCCUUGC
CAGTTAGCAT
CAGUUAGCAU
CAGUUAGC


CCACTCTTGCTAACTG
CCACUCUUGCUAACUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTTTGCCCTTGCTAGT
GUUUGCCCUUGCUAGU


NO: 655]
NO: 1183]
NO: 769]
NO: 1297]
NO: 1001]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CAAGGGCAAGACAGTT
CAAGGGCAAGACAGUU









AGCATTAGTGTGACAG
AGCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 885]
[SEQ ID NO: 1413]





TGGGTTGAAATC
UGGGUUGAAAUC
TCACACTTCATG
UCACACUUCAUG
UCACACUUCAGA
-1.9344
1754
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGAAGTGTGA
UGAAGUGUGA
TTTCAACCCT
UUUCAACCCU
UUUCAACC


CCACTCTGGGTTGAAA
CCACUCUGGGUUGAAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCTGAAGTGTGATAGT
UCUGAAGUGUGAUAGU


NO: 656]
NO: 1184]
NO: 770]
NO: 1298]
NO: 1002]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CACACTTCATGTTTCA
CACACUUCAUGUUUCA









ACCCTTAGTGTGACAG
ACCCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 886]
[SEQ ID NO: 1414]





TCGGGTTGAAAT
UCGGGUUGAAAU
CACACTTCAGGC
CACACUUCAGGC
CACACUUCAGAU
-4.71279
1755
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTGAAGTGTG
CUGAAGUGUG
TTCAACCCGT
UUCAACCCGU
UUCAACCC


CCACTCTCGGGTTGAA
CCACUCUCGGGUUGAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ATCTGAAGTGTGTAGT
AUCUGAAGUGUGUAGU


NO: 657]
NO: 1185]
NO: 771]
NO: 1299]
NO: 1003]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









ACACTTCAGGCTTCAA
ACACUUCAGGCUUCAA









CCCGTTAGTGTGACAG
CCCGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 887]
[SEQ ID NO: 1415]





TTCGGGTTGAAA
UUCGGGUUGAAA
ACACTTCAGACC
ACACUUCAGACC
ACACUUCAGAUU
-3.7055
1756
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCTGAAGTGT
UCUGAAGUGU
TCAACCCGAT
UCAACCCGAU
UCAACCCG


CCACTCTTCGGGTTGA
CCACUCUUCGGGUUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AATCTGAAGTGTTAGT
AAUCUGAAGUGUUAGU


NO: 607]
NO: 108]
NO: 772]
NO: 1300]
NO: 1004]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA



(same as





CACTTCAGACCTCAAC
CACUUCAGACCUCAAC



guide in XD-





CCGATTAGTGTGACAG
CCGAUUAGUGUGACAG



14790)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 888]
[SEQ ID NO: 1416]





TGATGCAGGACT
UGAUGCAGGACU
TACGCCTGCTGT
UACGCCUGCUGU
UACGCCUGCUAG
-1.91676
2351
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGCAGGCGTA
AGCAGGCGUA
TCCTGCATCT
UCCUGCAUCU
UCCUGCAU


CCACTCTGATGCAGGA
CCACUCUGAUGCAGGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTAGCAGGCGTATAGT
CUAGCAGGCGUAUAGU


NO: 658]
NO: 1186]
NO: 773]
NO: 1301]
NO: 1005]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









ACGCCTGCTGTTCCTG
ACGCCUGCUGUUCCUG









CATCTTAGTGTGACAG
CAUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 889]
[SEQ ID NO: 1417]





TCGATGCAGGAC
UCGAUGCAGGAC
ACGCCTGCTATC
ACGCCUGCUAUC
ACGCCUGCUAGU
-2.27165
2352
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TAGCAGGCGT
UAGCAGGCGU
CCTGCATCGT
CCUGCAUCGU
CCUGCAUC


CCACTCTCGATGCAGG
CCACUCUCGAUGCAGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACTAGCAGGCGTTAGT
ACUAGCAGGCGUUAGU


NO: 659]
NO: 1187]
NO: 774]
NO: 1302]
NO: 1006]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CGCCTGCTATCCCTGC
CGCCUGCUAUCCCUGC









ATCGTTAGTGTGACAG
AUCGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 890]
[SEQ ID NO: 1418]





TTCGATGCAGGA
UUCGAUGCAGGA
CGCCTGCTAGCA
CGCCUGCUAGCA
CGCCUGCUAGUC
-4.78943
2353
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTAGCAGGCG
CUAGCAGGCG
CTGCATCGAT
CUGCAUCGAU
CUGCAUCG


CCACTCTTCGATGCAG
CCACUCUUCGAUGCAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GACTAGCAGGCGTAGT
GACUAGCAGGCGUAGU


NO: 612]
NO: 166]
NO: 775]
NO: 1303]
NO: 1007]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





GCCTGCTAGCACTGCA
GCCUGCUAGCACUGCA



guide in XD-





TCGATTAGTGTGACAG
UCGAUUAGUGUGACAG



14819)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 891]
[SEQ ID NO: 1419]





TTTCGATGCAGG
UUUCGAUGCAGG
GCCTGCTAGTAA
GCCUGCUAGUAA
GCCUGCUAGUCC
-3.98959
2354
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACTAGCAGGC
ACUAGCAGGC
TGCATCGAAT
UGCAUCGAAU
UGCAUCGA


CCACTCTTTCGATGCA
CCACUCUUUCGAUGCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGACTAGCAGGCTAGT
GGACUAGCAGGCUAGU


NO: 660]
NO: 1188]
NO: 776]
NO: 1304]
NO: 1008]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CCTGCTAGTAATGCAT
CCUGCUAGUAAUGCAU









CGAATTAGTGTGACAG
CGAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 892]
[SEQ ID NO: 1420]





TGTTCGATGCAG
UGUUCGAUGCAG
CCTGCTAGTCAC
CCUGCUAGUCAC
CCUGCUAGUCCU
-3.78415
2355
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GACTAGCAGG
GACUAGCAGG
GCATCGAACT
GCAUCGAACU
GCAUCGAA


CCACTCTGTTCGATGC
CCACUCUGUUCGAUGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGGACTAGCAGGTAGT
AGGACUAGCAGGUAGU


NO: 661]
NO: 1189]
NO: 777]
NO: 1305]
NO: 1009]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





CTGCTAGTCACGCATC
CUGCUAGUCACGCAUC



guide in XD-





GAACTTAGTGTGACAG
GAACUUAGUGUGACAG



14820)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 893]
[SEQ ID NO: 1421]





TTGTTCGATGCA
UUGUUCGAUGCA
CTGCTAGTCCCT
CUGCUAGUCCCU
CUGCUAGUCCUG
-2.10173
2356
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGACTAGCAG
GGACUAGCAG
CATCGAACAT
CAUCGAACAU
CAUCGAAC


CCACTCTTGTTCGATG
CCACUCUUGUUCGAUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAGGACTAGCAGTAGT
CAGGACUAGCAGUAGU


NO: 662]
NO: 1190]
NO: 778]
NO: 1306]
NO: 1010]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TGCTAGTCCCTCATCG
UGCUAGUCCCUCAUCG









AACATTAGTGTGACAG
AACAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 894]
[SEQ ID NO: 1422]





TCTGTTCGATGC
UCUGUUCGAUGC
TGCTAGTCCTTA
UGCUAGUCCUUA
UGCUAGUCCUGC
-1.98657
2357
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGGACTAGCA
AGGACUAGCA
ATCGAACAGT
AUCGAACAGU
AUCGAACA


CCACTCTCTGTTCGAT
CCACUCUCUGUUCGAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCAGGACTAGCATAGT
GCAGGACUAGCAUAGU


NO: 663]
NO: 1191]
NO: 779]
NO: 1307]
NO: 1011]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









GCTAGTCCTTAATCGA
GCUAGUCCUUAAUCGA









ACAGTTAGTGTGACAG
ACAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 895]
[SEQ ID NO: 1423]





TTCTGTTCGATG
UUCUGUUCGAUG
GCTAGTCCTGAG
GCUAGUCCUGAG
GCUAGUCCUGCA
-4.1672
2358
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAGGACTAGC
CAGGACUAGC
TCGAACAGAT
UCGAACAGAU
UCGAACAG


CCACTCTTCTGTTCGA
CCACUCUUCUGUUCGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGCAGGACTAGCTAGT
UGCAGGACUAGCUAGU


NO: 664]
NO: 1192]
NO: 780]
NO: 1308]
NO: 1012]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CTAGTCCTGAGTCGAA
CUAGUCCUGAGUCGAA









CAGATTAGTGTGACAG
CAGAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 896]
[SEQ ID NO: 1424]





TCTCTGTTCGAT
UCUCUGUUCGAU
CTAGTCCTGCGC
CUAGUCCUGCGC
CUAGUCCUGCAU
-1.7173
2359
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCAGGACTAG
GCAGGACUAG
CGAACAGAGT
CGAACAGAGU
CGAACAGA


CCACTCTCTCTGTTCG
CCACUCUCUCUGUUCG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ATGCAGGACTAGTAGT
AUGCAGGACUAGUAGU


NO: 665]
NO: 1193]
NO: 781]
NO: 1309]
NO: 1013]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TAGTCCTGCGCCGAAC
UAGUCCUGCGCCGAAC









AGAGTTAGTGTGACAG
AGAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 897]
[SEQ ID NO: 1425]





TGAGAGAAGGAA
UGAGAGAAGGAA
TCAACCCACGCC
UCAACCCACGCC
UCAACCCACGUU
-0.42433
2926
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CGTGGGTTGA
CGUGGGUUGA
CCTTCTCTCT
CCUUCUCUCU
CCUUCUCU


CCACTCTGAGAGAAGG
CCACUCUGAGAGAAGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[ SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AACGTGGGTTGATAGT
AACGUGGGUUGAUAGU


NO: 666]
NO: 1194]
NO: 782]
NO: 1310]
NO: 1014]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CAACCCACGCCCCTTC
CAACCCACGCCCCUUC









TCTCTTAGTGTGACAG
UCUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 898]
[SEQ ID NO: 1426]





TTGAGAGAAGGA
UUGAGAGAAGGA
CAACCCACGTCA
CAACCCACGUCA
CAACCCACGUUC
-3.38604
2927
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACGTGGGTTG
ACGUGGGUUG
CTTCTCTCAT
CUUCUCUCAU
CUUCUCUC


CCACTCTTGAGAGAAG
CCACUCUUGAGAGAAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAACGTGGGTTGTAGT
GAACGUGGGUUGUAGU


NO: 667]
NO: 1195]
NO: 783]
NO: 1311]
NO: 1015]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









AACCCACGTCACTTCT
AACCCACGUCACUUCU









CTCATTAGTGTGACAG
CUCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 899]
[SEQ ID NO: 1427]





TCTGAGAGAAGG
UCUGAGAGAAGG
AACCCACGTTAA
AACCCACGUUAA
AACCCACGUUCC
-3.5546
2928
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AACGTGGGTT
AACGUGGGUU
TTCTCTCAGT
UUCUCUCAGU
UUCUCUCA


CCACTCTCTGAGAGAA
CCACUCUCUGAGAGAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGAACGTGGGTTTAGT
GGAACGUGGGUUUAGU


NO: 668]
NO: 1196]
NO: 784]
NO: 1312]
NO: 1016]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ACCCACGTTAATTCTC
ACCCACGUUAAUUCUC









TCAGTTAGTGTGACAG
UCAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 900]
[SEQ ID NO: 1428]





TGCTGAGAGAAG
UGCUGAGAGAAG
ACCCACGTTCAC
ACCCACGUUCAC
ACCCACGUUCCU
-2.96935
2929
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAACGTGGGT
GAACGUGGGU
TCTCTCAGCT
UCUCUCAGCU
UCUCUCAG


CCACTCTGCTGAGAGA
CCACUCUGCUGAGAGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGGAACGTGGGTTAGT
AGGAACGUGGGUUAGU


NO: 669]
NO: 1197]
NO: 785]
NO: 1313]
NO: 1017]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CCCACGTTCACTCTCT
CCCACGUUCACUCUCU









CAGCTTAGTGTGACAG
CAGCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 901]
[SEQ ID NO: 1429]





TGGCTGAGAGAA
UGGCUGAGAGAA
CCCACGTTCCCC
CCCACGUUCCCC
CCCACGUUCCUU
-1.84629
2930
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGAACGTGGG
GGAACGUGGG
CTCTCAGCCT
CUCUCAGCCU
CUCUCAGC


CCACTCTGGCTGAGAG
CCACUCUGGCUGAGAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGGAACGTGGGTAGT
AAGGAACGUGGGUAGU


NO: 670]
NO: 1198]
NO: 786]
NO: 1314]
NO: 1018]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCACGTTCCCCCTCTC
CCACGUUCCCCCUCUC









AGCCTTAGTGTGACAG
AGCCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 902]
[SEQ ID NO: 1430]





TTGGCTGAGAGA
UUGGCUGAGAGA
CCACGTTCCTCA
CCACGUUCCUCA
CCACGUUCCUUC
-4.19621
2931
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGGAACGTGG
AGGAACGUGG
TCTCAGCCAT
UCUCAGCCAU
UCUCAGCC


CCACTCTTGGCTGAGA
CCACUCUUGGCUGAGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAAGGAACGTGGTAGT
GAAGGAACGUGGUAGU


NO: 671]
NO: 1199]
NO: 787]
NO: 1315]
NO: 1019]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CACGTTCCTCATCTCA
CACGUUCCUCAUCUCA









GCCATTAGTGTGACAG
GCCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 903]
[SEQ ID NO: 1431]





TTTGGCTGAGAG
UUUGGCUGAGAG
CACGTTCCTTAC
CACGUUCCUUAC
CACGUUCCUUCU
-3.26413
2932
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGGAACGTG
AAGGAACGUG
CTCAGCCAAT
CUCAGCCAAU
CUCAGCCA


CCACTCTTTGGCTGAG
CCACUCUUUGGCUGAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGAAGGAACGTGTAGT
AGAAGGAACGUGUAGU


NO: 672]
NO: 1200]
NO: 788]
NO: 1316]
NO: 1020]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









ACGTTCCTTACCTCAG
ACGUUCCUUACCUCAG









CCAATTAGTGTGACAG
CCAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 904]
[SEQ ID NO: 1432]





TTTTGGCTGAGA
UUUUGGCUGAGA
ACGTTCCTTCCA
ACGUUCCUUCCA
ACGUUCCUUCUC
-0.25972
2933
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAAGGAACGT
GAAGGAACGU
TCAGCCAAAT
UCAGCCAAAU
UCAGCCAA


CCACTCTTTTGGCTGA
CCACUCUUUUGGCUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAGAAGGAACGTTAGT
GAGAAGGAACGUUAGU


NO: 673]
NO: 1201]
NO: 789]
NO: 1317]
NO: 1021]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CGTTCCTTCCATCAGC
CGUUCCUUCCAUCAGC









CAAATTAGTGTGACAG
CAAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 905]
[SEQ ID NO: 1433]





TCTTTGGCTGAG
UCUUUGGCUGAG
CGTTCCTTCTAC
CGUUCCUUCUAC
CGUUCCUUCUCU
-0.75797
2934
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGAAGGAACG
AGAAGGAACG
CAGCCAAAGT
CAGCCAAAGU
CAGCCAAA


CCACTCTCTTTGGCTG
CCACUCUCUUUGGCUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGAGAAGGAACGTAGT
AGAGAAGGAACGUAGU


NO: 674]
NO: 1202]
NO: 790]
NO: 1318]
NO: 1022]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









GTTCCTTCTACCAGCC
GUUCCUUCUACCAGCC









AAAGTTAGTGTGACAG
AAAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 906]
[SEQ ID NO: 1434]





TGCTTTGGCTGA
UGCUUUGGCUGA
GTTCCTTCTCCA
GUUCCUUCUCCA
GUUCCUUCUCUC
-1.45481
2935
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAGAAGGAAC
GAGAAGGAAC
AGCCAAAGCT
AGCCAAAGCU
AGCCAAAG


CCACTCTGCTTTGGCT
CCACUCUGCUUUGGCU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAGAGAAGGAACTAGT
GAGAGAAGGAACUAGU


NO: 675]
NO: 1203]
NO: 791]
NO: 1319]
NO: 1023]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









TTCCTTCTCCAAGCCA
UUCCUUCUCCAAGCCA









AAGCTTAGTGTGACAG
AAGCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 907]
[SEQ ID NO: 1435]





AGGCTTTGGCTG
AGGCUUUGGCUG
TTCCTTCTCTAG
UUCCUUCUCUAG
UUCCUUCUCUCA
-0.85197
2936
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGAGAAGGAA
AGAGAAGGAA
GCCAAAGCCA
GCCAAAGCCA
GCCAAAGC


CCACTCAGGCTTTGGC
CCACUCAGGCUUUGGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGAGAGAAGGAATAGT
UGAGAGAAGGAAUAGU


NO: 676]
NO: 1204]
NO: 792]
NO: 1320]
NO: 1024]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TCCTTCTCTAGGCCAA
UCCUUCUCUAGGCCAA









AGCCATAGTGTGACAG
AGCCAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 908]
[SEQ ID NO: 1436]





AAGGCTTTGGCT
AAGGCUUUGGCU
TCCTTCTCTCGT
UCCUUCUCUCGU
UCCUUCUCUCAG
-3.87114
2937
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAGAGAAGGA
GAGAGAAGGA
CCAAAGCCTA
CCAAAGCCUA
CCAAAGCC


CCACTCAAGGCTTTGG
CCACUCAAGGCUUUGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTGAGAGAAGGATAGT
CUGAGAGAAGGAUAGU


NO: 677]
NO: 1205]
NO: 793]
NO: 1321]
NO: 1025]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CCTTCTCTCGTCCAAA
CCUUCUCUCGUCCAAA









GCCTATAGTGTGACAG
GCCUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 909]
[SEQ ID NO: 1437]





TAAGGCTTTGGC
UAAGGCUUUGGC
CCTTCTCTCATA
CCUUCUCUCAUA
CCUUCUCUCAGC
-0.34984
2938
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGAGAGAAGG
UGAGAGAAGG
CAAAGCCTTT
CAAAGCCUUU
CAAAGCCU


CCACTCTAAGGCTTTG
CCACUCUAAGGCUUUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCTGAGAGAAGGTAGT
GCUGAGAGAAGGUAGU


NO: 678]
NO: 1206]
NO: 794]
NO: 1322]
NO: 1026]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CTTCTCTCATACAAAG
CUUCUCUCAUACAAAG









CCTTTTAGTGTGACAG
CCUUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 910]
[SEQ ID NO: 1438]





AGAAGGCTTTGG
AGAAGGCUUUGG
CTTCTCTCAGAA
CUUCUCUCAGAA
CUUCUCUCAGCC
-2.37082
2939
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTGAGAGAAG
CUGAGAGAAG
AAAGCCTTCA
AAAGCCUUCA
AAAGCCUU


CCACTCAGAAGGCTTT
CCACUCAGAAGGCUUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGCTGAGAGAAGTAGT
GGCUGAGAGAAGUAGU


NO: 679]
NO: 1207]
NO: 795]
NO: 1323]
NO: 1027]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TTCTCTCAGAAAAAGC
UUCUCUCAGAAAAAGC









CTTCATAGTGTGACAG
CUUCAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 911]
[SEQ ID NO: 1439]





TAGAAGGCTTTG
UAGAAGGCUUUG
TTCTCTCAGCAG
UUCUCUCAGCAG
UUCUCUCAGCCA
-0.15876
2940
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCTGAGAGAA
GCUGAGAGAA
AAGCCTTCTT
AAGCCUUCUU
AAGCCUUC


CCACTCTAGAAGGCTT
CCACUCUAGAAGGCUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGGCTGAGAGAATAGT
UGGCUGAGAGAAUAGU


NO: 680]
NO: 1208]
NO: 796]
NO: 1324]
NO: 1028]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TCTCTCAGCAGAAGCC
UCUCUCAGCAGAAGCC









TTCTTTAGTGTGACAG
UUCUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 912]
[SEQ ID NO: 1440]





TTAGAAGGCTTT
UUAGAAGGCUUU
TCTCTCAGCCGG
UCUCUCAGCCGG
UCUCUCAGCCAA
-0.48849
2941
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGCTGAGAGA
GGCUGAGAGA
AGCCTTCTAT
AGCCUUCUAU
AGCCUUCU


CCACTCTTAGAAGGCT
CCACUCUUAGAAGGCU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTGGCTGAGAGATAGT
UUGGCUGAGAGAUAGU


NO: 681]
NO: 1209]
NO: 797]
NO: 1325]
NO: 1029]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU



(same as





CTCTCAGCCGGAGCCT
CUCUCAGCCGGAGCCU



guide in XD-





TCTATTAGTGTGACAG
UCUAUUAGUGUGACAG



14858)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 913]
[SEQ ID NO: 1441]





AGTAGAAGGCTT
AGUAGAAGGCUU
CTCTCAGCCAGG
CUCUCAGCCAGG
CUCUCAGCCAAA
-2.61597
2942
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGGCTGAGAG
UGGCUGAGAG
GCCTTCTACA
GCCUUCUACA
GCCUUCUA


CCACTCAGTAGAAGGC
CCACUCAGUAGAAGGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTTGGCTGAGAGTAGT
UUUGGCUGAGAGUAGU


NO: 682]
NO: 1210]
NO: 798]
NO: 1326]
NO: 1030]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TCTCAGCCAGGGCCTT
UCUCAGCCAGGGCCUU









CTACATAGTGTGACAG
CUACAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 914]
[SEQ ID NO: 1442]





TAGTAGAAGGCT
UAGUAGAAGGCU
TCTCAGCCAAGT
UCUCAGCCAAGU
UCUCAGCCAAAG
-2.42796
2943
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTGGCTGAGA
UUGGCUGAGA
CCTTCTACTT
CCUUCUACUU
CCUUCUAC


CCACTCTAGTAGAAGG
CCACUCUAGUAGAAGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTTTGGCTGAGATAGT
CUUUGGCUGAGAUAGU


NO: 683]
NO: 1211]
NO: 799]
NO: 1327]
NO: 1031]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CTCAGCCAAGTCCTTC
CUCAGCCAAGUCCUUC









TACTTTAGTGTGACAG
UACUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 915]
[SEQ ID NO: 1443]





TTAGTAGAAGGC
UUAGUAGAAGGC
CTCAGCCAAATA
CUCAGCCAAAUA
CUCAGCCAAAGC
-1.95956
2944
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTTGGCTGAG
UUUGGCUGAG
CTTCTACTAT
CUUCUACUAU
CUUCUACU


CCACTCTTAGTAGAAG
CCACUCUUAGUAGAAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCTTTGGCTGAGTAGT
GCUUUGGCUGAGUAGU


NO: 684]
NO: 1212]
NO: 800]
NO: 1328]
NO: 1032]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





TCAGCCAAATACTTCT
UCAGCCAAAUACUUCU



guide in XD-





ACTATTAGTGTGACAG
ACUAUUAGUGUGACAG



14859)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 916]
[SEQ ID NO: 1444]





TGTAGTAGAAGG
UGUAGUAGAAGG
TCAGCCAAAGAA
UCAGCCAAAGAA
UCAGCCAAAGCC
-4.21076
2945
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTTTGGCTGA
CUUUGGCUGA
TTCTACTACT
UUCUACUACU
UUCUACUA


CCACTCTGTAGTAGAA
CCACUCUGUAGUAGAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGCTTTGGCTGATAGT
GGCUUUGGCUGAUAGU


NO: 685]
NO: 1213]
NO: 801]
NO: 1329]
NO: 1033]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU



(same as





CAGCCAAAGAATTCTA
CAGCCAAAGAAUUCUA



guide in XD-





CTACTTAGTGTGACAG
CUACUUAGUGUGACAG



14860)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 917]
[SEQ ID NO: 1445]





TGGTAGTAGAAG
UGGUAGUAGAAG
CAGCCAAAGCAC
CAGCCAAAGCAC
CAGCCAAAGCCU
-2.92638
2946
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCTTTGGCTG
GCUUUGGCUG
TCTACTACCT
UCUACUACCU
UCUACUAC


CCACTCTGGTAGTAGA
CCACUCUGGUAGUAGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGGCTTTGGCTGTAGT
AGGCUUUGGCUGUAGU


NO: 686]
NO: 1214]
NO: 802]
NO: 1330]
NO: 1034]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





AGCCAAAGCACTCTAC
AGCCAAAGCACUCUAC



guide in XD-





TACCTTAGTGTGACAG
UACCUUAGUGUGACAG



14861)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 918]
[SEQ ID NO: 1446]





TGAACAAGGGGC
UGAACAAGGGGC
TCCCAAATCATA
UCCCAAAUCAUA
UCCCAAAUCAGC
-4.19616
3301
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGATTTGGGA
UGAUUUGGGA
CCCTTGTTCT
CCCUUGUUCU
CCCUUGUU


CCACTCTGAACAAGGG
CCACUCUGAACAAGGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCTGATTTGGGATAGT
GCUGAUUUGGGAUAGU


NO: 687]
NO: 1215]
NO: 803]
NO: 1331]
NO: 1035]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CCCAAATCATACCCTT
CCCAAAUCAUACCCUU









GTTCTTAGTGTGACAG
GUUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 919]
[SEQ ID NO: 1447]





TTGAACAAGGGG
UUGAACAAGGGG
CCCAAATCAGAA
CCCAAAUCAGAA
CCCAAAUCAGCC
-4.85857
3302
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTGATTTGGG
CUGAUUUGGG
CCTTGTTCAT
CCUUGUUCAU
CCUUGUUC


CCACTCTTGAACAAGG
CCACUCUUGAACAAGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGCTGATTTGGGTAGT
GGCUGAUUUGGGUAGU


NO: 688]
NO: 1216]
NO: 804]
NO: 1332]
NO: 1036]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCAAATCAGAACCTTG
CCAAAUCAGAACCUUG









TTCATTAGTGTGACAG
UUCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 920]
[SEQ ID NO: 1448]





TCTGAACAAGGG
UCUGAACAAGGG
CCAAATCAGCAA
CCAAAUCAGCAA
CCAAAUCAGCCC
-2.36325
3303
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCTGATTTGG
GCUGAUUUGG
CTTGTTCAGT
CUUGUUCAGU
CUUGUUCA


CCACTCTCTGAACAAG
CCACUCUCUGAACAAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGGCTGATTTGGTAGT
GGGCUGAUUUGGUAGU


NO: 689]
NO: 1217]
NO: 805]
NO: 1333]
NO: 1037]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CAAATCAGCAACTTGT
CAAAUCAGCAACUUGU









TCAGTTAGTGTGACAG
UCAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 921]
[SEQ ID NO: 1449]





TGTGGCACATGC
UGUGGCACAUGC
CCCTTGTTCATA
CCCUUGUUCAUA
CCCUUGUUCAGC
-2.10246
3313
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGAACAAGGG
UGAACAAGGG
ATGTGCCACT
AUGUGCCACU
AUGUGCCA


CCACTCTGTGGCACAT
CCACUCUGUGGCACAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCTGAACAAGGGTAGT
GCUGAACAAGGGUAGU


NO: 690]
NO: 1218]
NO: 806]
NO: 1334]
NO: 1038]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCTTGTTCATAATGTG
CCUUGUUCAUAAUGUG









CCACTTAGTGTGACAG
CCACUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 922]
[SEQ ID NO: 1450]





TTGCCATCATTC
UUGCCAUCAUUC
GGTAATGCTATG
GGUAAUGCUAUG
GGUAAUGCUAGA
-0.43513
3378
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TAGCATTACC
UAGCAUUACC
ATGATGGCAT
AUGAUGGCAU
AUGAUGGC


CCACTCTTGCCATCAT
CCACUCUUGCCAUCAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCTAGCATTACCTAGT
UCUAGCAUUACCUAGU


NO: 691]
NO: 1219]
NO: 807]
NO: 1335]
NO: 1039]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









GTAATGCTATGATGAT
GUAAUGCUAUGAUGAU









GGCATTAGTGTGACAG
GGCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 923]
[SEQ ID NO: 1451]





TTGCTGGGAAAC
UUGCUGGGAAAC
CCACAGAATATC
CCACAGAAUAUC
CCACAGAAUAGU
-2.70652
3804
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TATTCTGTGG
UAUUCUGUGG
TTCCCAGCAT
UUCCCAGCAU
UUCCCAGC


CCACTCTTGCTGGGAA
CCACUCUUGCUGGGAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACTATTCTGTGGTAGT
ACUAUUCUGUGGUAGU


NO: 692]
NO: 1220]
NO: 808]
NO: 1336]
NO: 1040]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





CACAGAATATCTTCCC
CACAGAAUAUCUUCCC



guide in XD-





AGCATTAGTGTGACAG
AGCAUUAGUGUGACAG



14861)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 924]
[SEQ ID NO: 1452]





TCTGCTGGGAAA
UCUGCUGGGAAA
CACAGAATAGCC
CACAGAAUAGCC
CACAGAAUAGUU
-4.91212
3805
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTATTCTGTG
CUAUUCUGUG
TCCCAGCAGT
UCCCAGCAGU
UCCCAGCA


CCACTCTCTGCTGGGA
CCACUCUCUGCUGGGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AACTATTCTGTGTAGT
AACUAUUCUGUGUAGU


NO: 693]
NO: 1221]
NO: 809]
NO: 1337]
NO: 1041]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









ACAGAATAGCCTCCCA
ACAGAAUAGCCUCCCA









GCAGTTAGTGTGACAG
GCAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 925]
[SEQ ID NO: 1453]





TGCTGCTGGGAA
UGCUGCUGGGAA
ACAGAATAGTCC
ACAGAAUAGUCC
ACAGAAUAGUUU
-3.54976
3806
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACTATTCTGT
ACUAUUCUGU
CCCAGCAGCT
CCCAGCAGCU
CCCAGCAG


CCACTCTGCTGCTGGG
CCACUCUGCUGCUGGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAACTATTCTGTTAGT
AAACUAUUCUGUUAGU


NO: 694]
NO: 1222]
NO: 810]
NO: 1338]
NO: 1042]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CAGAATAGTCCCCCAG
CAGAAUAGUCCCCCAG









CAGCTTAGTGTGACAG
CAGCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 926]
[SEQ ID NO: 1454]





TGAACGTGAGAA
UGAACGUGAGAA
CGATCCATCCCC
CGAUCCAUCCCC
CGAUCCAUCCUU
-3.0586
3844
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGATGGATCG
GGAUGGAUCG
CTCACGTTCT
CUCACGUUCU
CUCACGUU


CCACTCTGAACGTGAG
CCACUCUGAACGUGAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGGATGGATCGTAGT
AAGGAUGGAUCGUAGU


NO: 695]
NO: 1223]
NO: 811]
NO: 1339]
NO: 1043]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









GATCCATCCCCCTCAC
GAUCCAUCCCCCUCAC









GTTCTTAGTGTGACAG
GUUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 927]
[SEQ ID NO: 1455]





TTGAACGTGAGA
UUGAACGUGAGA
GATCCATCCTCA
GAUCCAUCCUCA
GAUCCAUCCUUC
-4.40112
3845
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGGATGGATC
AGGAUGGAUC
TCACGTTCAT
UCACGUUCAU
UCACGUUC


CCACTCTTGAACGTGA
CCACUCUUGAACGUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAAGGATGGATCTAGT
GAAGGAUGGAUCUAGU


NO: 696]
NO: 1224]
NO: 812]
NO: 1340]
NO: 1044]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









ATCCATCCTCATCACG
AUCCAUCCUCAUCACG









TTCATTAGTGTGACAG
UUCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 928]
[SEQ ID NO: 1456]





TCTGAACGTGAG
UCUGAACGUGAG
ATCCATCCTTAC
AUCCAUCCUUAC
AUCCAUCCUUCU
-2.54571
3846
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGGATGGAT
AAGGAUGGAU
CACGTTCAGT
CACGUUCAGU
CACGUUCA


CCACTCTCTGAACGTG
CCACUCUCUGAACGUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGAAGGATGGATTAGT
AGAAGGAUGGAUUAGU


NO: 697]
NO: 1225]
NO: 813]
NO: 1341]
NO: 1045]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TCCATCCTTACCACGT
UCCAUCCUUACCACGU









TCAGTTAGTGTGACAG
UCAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 929]
[SEQ ID NO: 1457]





AACTGTTAGCAT
AACUGUUAGCAU
TCCAATAGGAGC
UCCAAUAGGAGC
UCCAAUAGGAAU
-3.8378
4235
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCCTATTGGA
UCCUAUUGGA
GCTAACAGTA
GCUAACAGUA
GCUAACAG


CCACTCAACTGTTAGC
CCACUCAACUGUUAGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ATTCCTATTGGATAGT
AUUCCUAUUGGAUAGU


NO: 698]
NO: 1226]
NO: 814]
NO: 1342]
NO: 1046]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CCAATAGGAGCGCTAA
CCAAUAGGAGCGCUAA









CAGTATAGTGTGACAG
CAGUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 930]
[SEQ ID NO: 1458]





TAACTGTTAGCA
UAACUGUUAGCA
CCAATAGGAACT
CCAAUAGGAACU
CCAAUAGGAAUG
-2.52035
4236
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTCCTATTGG
UUCCUAUUGG
CTAACAGTTT
CUAACAGUUU
CUAACAGU


CCACTCTAACTGTTAG
CCACUCUAACUGUUAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CATTCCTATTGGTAGT
CAUUCCUAUUGGUAGU


NO: 699]
NO: 1227]
NO: 815]
NO: 1343]
NO: 1047]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CAATAGGAACTCTAAC
CAAUAGGAACUCUAAC









AGTTTTAGTGTGACAG
AGUUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 931]
[SEQ ID NO: 1459]





TGAACTGTTAGC
UGAACUGUUAGC
CAATAGGAATTA
CAAUAGGAAUUA
CAAUAGGAAUGC
-4.90789
4237
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ATTCCTATTG
AUUCCUAUUG
TAACAGTTCT
UAACAGUUCU
UAACAGUU


CCACTCTGAACTGTTA
CCACUCUGAACUGUUA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[ SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCATTCCTATTGTAGT
GCAUUCCUAUUGUAGU


NO: 700]
NO: 1228]
NO: 816]
NO: 1344]
NO: 1048]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









AATAGGAATTATAACA
AAUAGGAAUUAUAACA









GTTCTTAGTGTGACAG
GUUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 932]
[SEQ ID NO: 1460]





TTGAACTGTTAG
UUGAACUGUUAG
AATAGGAATGAC
AAUAGGAAUGAC
AAUAGGAAUGCU
-3.95764
4238
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CATTCCTATT
CAUUCCUAUU
AACAGTTCAT
AACAGUUCAU
AACAGUUC


CCACTCTTGAACTGTT
CCACUCUUGAACUGUU


[SEQ ID
[ SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGCATTCCTATTTAGT
AGCAUUCCUAUUUAGU


NO: 701]
NO: 1229]
NO: 817]
NO: 1345]
NO: 1049]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ATAGGAATGACAACAG
AUAGGAAUGACAACAG









TTCATTAGTGTGACAG
UUCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 933]
[SEQ ID NO: 1461]





AGTGAACTGTTA
AGUGAACUGUUA
ATAGGAATGCCG
AUAGGAAUGCCG
AUAGGAAUGCUA
-4.39189
4239
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCATTCCTAT
GCAUUCCUAU
ACAGTTCACA
ACAGUUCACA
ACAGUUCA


CCACTCAGTGAACTGT
CCACUCAGUGAACUGU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TAGCATTCCTATTAGT
UAGCAUUCCUAUUAGU


NO: 702]
NO: 1230]
NO: 818]
NO: 1346]
NO: 1050]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TAGGAATGCCGACAGT
UAGGAAUGCCGACAGU









TCACATAGTGTGACAG
UCACAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 934]
[SEQ ID NO: 1462]





AAGTGAACTGTT
AAGUGAACUGUU
TAGGAATGCTGG
UAGGAAUGCUGG
UAGGAAUGCUAA
-4.80102
4240
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGCATTCCTA
AGCAUUCCUA
CAGTTCACTA
CAGUUCACUA
CAGUUCAC


CCACTCAAGTGAACTG
CCACUCAAGUGAACUG


[SEQ ID
[ SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTAGCATTCCTATAGT
UUAGCAUUCCUAUAGU


NO: 703]
NO: 1231]
NO: 819]
NO: 1347]
NO: 1051]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









AGGAATGCTGGCAGTT
AGGAAUGCUGGCAGUU









CACTATAGTGTGACAG
CACUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 935]
[SEQ ID NO: 1463]





TAAGTGAACTGT
UAAGUGAACUGU
AGGAATGCTAGA
AGGAAUGCUAGA
AGGAAUGCUAAC
-2.45702
4241
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TAGCATTCCT
UAGCAUUCCU
AGTTCACTTT
AGUUCACUUU
AGUUCACU


CCACTCTAAGTGAACT
CCACUCUAAGUGAACU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTTAGCATTCCTTAGT
GUUAGCAUUCCUUAGU


NO: 704]
NO: 1232]
NO: 820]
NO: 1348]
NO: 1052]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









GGAATGCTAGAAGTTC
GGAAUGCUAGAAGUUC









ACTTTTAGTGTGACAG
ACUUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 936]
[SEQ ID NO: 1464]





TCAAGTGAACTG
UCAAGUGAACUG
GGAATGCTAAAG
GGAAUGCUAAAG
GGAAUGCUAACA
-4.855
4242
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTAGCATTCC
UUAGCAUUCC
GTTCACTTGT
GUUCACUUGU
GUUCACUU


CCACTCTCAAGTGAAC
CCACUCUCAAGUGAAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGTTAGCATTCCTAGT
UGUUAGCAUUCCUAGU


NO: 705]
NO: 1233]
NO: 821]
NO: 1349]
NO: 1053]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









GAATGCTAAAGGTTCA
GAAUGCUAAAGGUUCA









CTTGTTAGTGTGACAG
CUUGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 937]
[SEQ ID NO: 1465]





TGCAAGTGAACT
UGCAAGUGAACU
GAATGCTAACGT
GAAUGCUAACGU
GAAUGCUAACAG
-4.05556
4243
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTTAGCATTC
GUUAGCAUUC
TTCACTTGCT
UUCACUUGCU
UUCACUUG


CCACTCTGCAAGTGAA
CCACUCUGCAAGUGAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTGTTAGCATTCTAGT
CUGUUAGCAUUCUAGU


NO: 706]
NO: 1234]
NO: 822]
NO: 1350]
NO: 1054]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









AATGCTAACGTTTCAC
AAUGCUAACGUUUCAC









TTGCTTAGTGTGACAG
UUGCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 938]
[SEQ ID NO: 1466]





TTGCAAGTGAAC
UUGCAAGUGAAC
AATGCTAACATC
AAUGCUAACAUC
AAUGCUAACAGU
-3.92834
4244
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGTTAGCATT
UGUUAGCAUU
TCACTTGCAT
UCACUUGCAU
UCACUUGC


CCACTCTTGCAAGTGA
CCACUCUUGCAAGUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACTGTTAGCATTTAGT
ACUGUUAGCAUUUAGU


NO: 707]
NO: 1235]
NO: 823]
NO: 1351]
NO: 1055]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ATGCTAACATCTCACT
AUGCUAACAUCUCACU









TGCATTAGTGTGACAG
UGCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 939]
[SEQ ID NO: 1467]





ACTGCAAGTGAA
ACUGCAAGUGAA
ATGCTAACAGCC
AUGCUAACAGCC
AUGCUAACAGUU
-4.32689
4245
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTGTTAGCAT
CUGUUAGCAU
CACTTGCAGA
CACUUGCAGA
CACUUGCA


CCACTCACTGCAAGTG
CCACUCACUGCAAGUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AACTGTTAGCATTAGT
AACUGUUAGCAUUAGU


NO: 708]
NO: 1236]
NO: 824]
NO: 1352]
NO: 1056]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TGCTAACAGCCCACTT
UGCUAACAGCCCACUU









GCAGATAGTGTGACAG
GCAGAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 940]
[SEQ ID NO: 1468]





TACTGCAAGTGA
UACUGCAAGUGA
TGCTAACAGTCA
UGCUAACAGUCA
UGCUAACAGUUC
-4.77129
4246
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACTGTTAGCA
ACUGUUAGCA
ACTTGCAGTT
ACUUGCAGUU
ACUUGCAG


CCACTCTACTGCAAGT
CCACUCUACUGCAAGU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAACTGTTAGCATAGT
GAACUGUUAGCAUAGU


NO: 709]
NO: 1237]
NO: 825]
NO: 1353]
NO: 1057]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









GCTAACAGTCAACTTG
GCUAACAGUCAACUUG









CAGTTTAGTGTGACAG
CAGUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 941]
[SEQ ID NO: 1469]





TCACTGCAAGTG
UCACUGCAAGUG
GCTAACAGTTAG
GCUAACAGUUAG
GCUAACAGUUCA
-3.83727
4247
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AACTGTTAGC
AACUGUUAGC
CTTGCAGTGT
CUUGCAGUGU
CUUGCAGU


CCACTCTCACTGCAAG
CCACUCUCACUGCAAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGAACTGTTAGCTAGT
UGAACUGUUAGCUAGU


NO: 710]
NO: 1238]
NO: 826]
NO: 1354]
NO: 1058]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CTAACAGTTAGCTTGC
CUAACAGUUAGCUUGC









AGTGTTAGTGTGACAG
AGUGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 942
[SEQ ID NO: 1470]





TCCACTGCAAGT
UCCACUGCAAGU
CTAACAGTTCGA
CUAACAGUUCGA
CUAACAGUUCAC
-4.9039
4248
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAACTGTTAG
GAACUGUUAG
TTGCAGTGGT
UUGCAGUGGU
UUGCAGUG


CCACTCTCCACTGCAA
CCACUCUCCACUGCAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTGAACTGTTAGTAGT
GUGAACUGUUAGUAGU


NO: 711]
NO: 1239]
NO: 827]
NO: 1355]
NO: 1059]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TAACAGTTCGATTGCA
UAACAGUUCGAUUGCA









GTGGTTAGTGTGACAG
GUGGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 943]
[SEQ ID NO: 1471]





TTCCACTGCAAG
UUCCACUGCAAG
TAACAGTTCAAC
UAACAGUUCAAC
UAACAGUUCACU
-3.84653
4249
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGAACTGTTA
UGAACUGUUA
TGCAGTGGAT
UGCAGUGGAU
UGCAGUGG


CCACTCTTCCACTGCA
CCACUCUUCCACUGCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGTGAACTGTTATAGT
AGUGAACUGUUAUAGU


NO: 712]
NO: 1240]
NO: 828]
NO: 1356]
NO: 1060]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









AACAGTTCAACTGCAG
AACAGUUCAACUGCAG









TGGATTAGTGTGACAG
UGGAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 944]
[SEQ ID NO: 1472]





TTTCCACTGCAA
UUUCCACUGCAA
AACAGTTCACCC
AACAGUUCACCC
AACAGUUCACUU
-3.95941
4250
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTGAACTGTT
GUGAACUGUU
GCAGTGGAAT
GCAGUGGAAU
GCAGUGGA


CCACTCTTTCCACTGC
CCACUCUUUCCACUGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGTGAACTGTTTAGT
AAGUGAACUGUUUAGU


NO: 713]
NO: 1241]
NO: 829]
NO: 1357]
NO: 1061]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ACAGTTCACCCGCAGT
ACAGUUCACCCGCAGU









GGAATTAGTGTGACAG
GGAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 945]
[SEQ ID NO: 1473]





TCTTCCACTGCA
UCUUCCACUGCA
ACAGTTCACTCT
ACAGUUCACUCU
ACAGUUCACUUG
-4.68439
4251
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGTGAACTGT
AGUGAACUGU
CAGTGGAAGT
CAGUGGAAGU
CAGUGGAA


CCACTCTCTTCCACTG
CCACUCUCUUCCACUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAAGTGAACTGTTAGT
CAAGUGAACUGUUAGU


NO: 714]
NO: 1242]
NO: 830]
NO: 1358]
NO: 1062]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CAGTTCACTCTCAGTG
CAGUUCACUCUCAGUG









GAAGTTAGTGTGACAG
GAAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 946]
[SEQ ID NO: 1474]





ATCTTCCACTGC
AUCUUCCACUGC
CAGTTCACTTTA
CAGUUCACUUUA
CAGUUCACUUGC
-2.98094
4252
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGTGAACTG
AAGUGAACUG
AGTGGAAGAA
AGUGGAAGAA
AGUGGAAG


CCACTCATCTTCCACT
CCACUCAUCUUCCACU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCAAGTGAACTGTAGT
GCAAGUGAACUGUAGU


NO: 715]
NO: 1243]
NO: 831]
NO: 1359]
NO: 1063]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









AGTTCACTTTAAGTGG
AGUUCACUUUAAGUGG









AAGAATAGTGTGACAG
AAGAAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 947]
[SEQ ID NO: 1475]





TATCTTCCACTG
UAUCUUCCACUG
AGTTCACTTGAG
AGUUCACUUGAG
AGUUCACUUGCA
-3.46197
4253
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAAGTGAACT
CAAGUGAACU
GTGGAAGATT
GUGGAAGAUU
GUGGAAGA


CCACTCTATCTTCCAC
CCACUCUAUCUUCCAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGCAAGTGAACTTAGT
UGCAAGUGAACUUAGU


NO: 716]
NO: 1244]
NO: 832]
NO: 1360]
NO: 1064]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









GTTCACTTGAGGTGGA
GUUCACUUGAGGUGGA









AGATTTAGTGTGACAG
AGAUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 948]
[SEQ ID NO: 1476]





TGGCAAGCAGAG
UGGCAAGCAGAG
GGTACCCCAGAC
GGUACCCCAGAC
GGUACCCCAGCU
-3.53049
4348
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTGGGGTACC
CUGGGGUACC
CTGCTTGCCT
CUGCUUGCCU
CUGCUUGC


CCACTCTGGCAAGCAG
CCACUCUGGCAAGCAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGCTGGGGTACCTAGT
AGCUGGGGUACCUAGU


NO: 717]
NO: 1245]
NO: 833]
NO: 1361]
NO: 1065]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









GTACCCCAGACCTGCT
GUACCCCAGACCUGCU









TGCCTTAGTGTGACAG
UGCCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 949]
[SEQ ID NO: 1477]





TCGGCAAGCAGA
UCGGCAAGCAGA
GTACCCCAGCCA
GUACCCCAGCCA
GUACCCCAGCUC
-4.36361
4349
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCTGGGGTAC
GCUGGGGUAC
TGCTTGCCGT
UGCUUGCCGU
UGCUUGCC


CCACTCTCGGCAAGCA
CCACUCUCGGCAAGCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GAGCTGGGGTACTAGT
GAGCUGGGGUACUAGU


NO: 718]
NO: 1246]
NO: 834]
NO: 1362]
NO: 1066]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









TACCCCAGCCATGCTT
UACCCCAGCCAUGCUU









GCCGTTAGTGTGACAG
GCCGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 950]
[SEQ ID NO: 1478]





TTCGGCAAGCAG
UUCGGCAAGCAG
TACCCCAGCTAC
UACCCCAGCUAC
UACCCCAGCUCU
-4.40568
4350
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGCTGGGGTA
AGCUGGGGUA
GCTTGCCGAT
GCUUGCCGAU
GCUUGCCG


CCACTCTTCGGCAAGC
CCACUCUUCGGCAAGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGAGCTGGGGTATAGT
AGAGCUGGGGUAUAGU


NO: 719]
NO: 1247]
NO: 835]
NO: 1363]
NO: 1067]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









ACCCCAGCTACGCTTG
ACCCCAGCUACGCUUG









CCGATTAGTGTGACAG
CCGAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 951]
[SEQ ID NO: 1479]





TTTCGGCAAGCA
UUUCGGCAAGCA
ACCCCAGCTCCT
ACCCCAGCUCCU
ACCCCAGCUCUG
-3.51989
4351
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GAGCTGGGGT
GAGCUGGGGU
CTTGCCGAAT
CUUGCCGAAU
CUUGCCGA


CCACTCTTTCGGCAAG
CCACUCUUUCGGCAAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAGAGCTGGGGTTAGT
CAGAGCUGGGGUUAGU


NO: 720]
NO: 1248]
NO: 836]
NO: 1364]
NO: 1068]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CCCCAGCTCCTCTTGC
CCCCAGCUCCUCUUGC









CGAATTAGTGTGACAG
CGAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 952]
[SEQ ID NO: 1480]





TTTTCGGCAAGC
UUUUCGGCAAGC
CCCCAGCTCTTA
CCCCAGCUCUUA
CCCCAGCUCUGC
-2.43883
4352
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGAGCTGGGG
AGAGCUGGGG
TTGCCGAAAT
UUGCCGAAAU
UUGCCGAA


CCACTCTTTTCGGCAA
CCACUCUUUUCGGCAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCAGAGCTGGGGTAGT
GCAGAGCUGGGGUAGU


NO: 721]
NO: 1249]
NO: 837]
NO: 1365]
NO: 1069]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCCAGCTCTTATTGCC
CCCAGCUCUUAUUGCC









GAAATTAGTGTGACAG
GAAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 953]
[SEQ ID NO: 1481]





AGTTTCGGCAAG
AGUUUCGGCAAG
CCCAGCTCTGAC
CCCAGCUCUGAC
CCCAGCUCUGCU
-3.70458
4353
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAGAGCTGGG
CAGAGCUGGG
TGCCGAAACA
UGCCGAAACA
UGCCGAAA


CCACTCAGTTTCGGCA
CCACUCAGUUUCGGCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGCAGAGCTGGGTAGT
AGCAGAGCUGGGUAGU


NO: 722]
NO: 1250]
NO: 838]
NO: 1366]
NO: 1070]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCAGCTCTGACTGCCG
CCAGCUCUGACUGCCG









AAACATAGTGTGACAG
AAACAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 954]
[SEQ ID NO: 1482]





TAGTTTCGGCAA
UAGUUUCGGCAA
CCAGCTCTGCCC
CCAGCUCUGCCC
CCAGCUCUGCUU
-2.834
4354
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCAGAGCTGG
GCAGAGCUGG
GCCGAAACTT
GCCGAAACUU
GCCGAAAC


CCACTCTAGTTTCGGC
CCACUCUAGUUUCGGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGCAGAGCTGGTAGT
AAGCAGAGCUGGUAGU


NO: 723]
NO: 1251]
NO: 839]
NO: 1367]
NO: 1071]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CAGCTCTGCCCGCCGA
CAGCUCUGCCCGCCGA









AACTTTAGTGTGACAG
AACUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 955]
[SEQ ID NO: 1483]





TCAGTTTCGGCA
UCAGUUUCGGCA
CAGCTCTGCTCT
CAGCUCUGCUCU
CAGCUCUGCUUG
-4.92603
4355
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGCAGAGCTG
AGCAGAGCUG
CCGAAACTGT
CCGAAACUGU
CCGAAACU


CCACTCTCAGTTTCGG
CCACUCUCAGUUUCGG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAAGCAGAGCTGTAGT
CAAGCAGAGCUGUAGU


NO: 724]
NO: 1252]
NO: 840]
NO: 1368]
NO: 1072]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









AGCTCTGCTCTCCGAA
AGCUCUGCUCUCCGAA









ACTGTTAGTGTGACAG
ACUGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 956]
[SEQ ID NO: 1484]





TCCAGTTTCGGC
UCCAGUUUCGGC
AGCTCTGCTTTA
AGCUCUGCUUUA
AGCUCUGCUUGC
-4.91921
4356
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGCAGAGCT
AAGCAGAGCU
CGAAACTGGT
CGAAACUGGU
CGAAACUG


CCACTCTCCAGTTTCG
CCACUCUCCAGUUUCG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCAAGCAGAGCTTAGT
GCAAGCAGAGCUUAGU


NO: 725]
NO: 1253]
NO: 841]
NO: 1369]
NO: 1073]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA



(same as





GCTCTGCTTTACGAAA
GCUCUGCUUUACGAAA



guide in XD-





CTGGTTAGTGTGACAG
CUGGUUAGUGUGACAG



14861)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 957]
[SEQ ID NO: 1485]





TTCCAGTTTCGG
UUCCAGUUUCGG
GCTCTGCTTGAA
GCUCUGCUUGAA
GCUCUGCUUGCC
-4.12374
4357
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAAGCAGAGC
CAAGCAGAGC
GAAACTGGAT
GAAACUGGAU
GAAACUGG


CCACTCTTCCAGTTTC
CCACUCUUCCAGUUUC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GGCAAGCAGAGCTAGT
GGCAAGCAGAGCUAGU


NO: 726]
NO: 1254]
NO: 842]
NO: 1370]
NO: 1074]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CTCTGCTTGAAGAAAC
CUCUGCUUGAAGAAAC









TGGATTAGTGTGACAG
UGGAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 958]
[SEQ ID NO: 1486]





TTTCCAGTTTCG
UUUCCAGUUUCG
CTCTGCTTGCAT
CUCUGCUUGCAU
CUCUGCUUGCCG
-4.13551
4358
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GCAAGCAGAG
GCAAGCAGAG
AAACTGGAAT
AAACUGGAAU
AAACUGGA


CCACTCTTTCCAGTTT
CCACUCUUUCCAGUUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CGGCAAGCAGAGTAGT
CGGCAAGCAGAGUAGU


NO: 727]
NO: 1255]
NO: 843]
NO: 1371]
NO: 1075]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TCTGCTTGCATAAACT
UCUGCUUGCAUAAACU









GGAATTAGTGTGACAG
GGAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 959]
[SEQ ID NO: 1487]





ACTTCCAGTTTC
ACUUCCAGUUUC
TCTGCTTGCCTG
UCUGCUUGCCUG
UCUGCUUGCCGA
-4.43988
4359
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGCAAGCAGA
GGCAAGCAGA
AACTGGAAGA
AACUGGAAGA
AACUGGAA


CCACTCACTTCCAGTT
CCACUCACUUCCAGUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCGGCAAGCAGATAGT
UCGGCAAGCAGAUAGU


NO: 728]
NO: 1256]
NO: 844]
NO: 1372]
NO: 1076]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CTGCTTGCCTGAACTG
CUGCUUGCCUGAACUG









GAAGATAGTGTGACAG
GAAGAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 960]
[SEQ ID NO: 1488]





AACTTCCAGTTT
AACUUCCAGUUU
CTGCTTGCCGGG
CUGCUUGCCGGG
CUGCUUGCCGAA
-3.57411
4360
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CGGCAAGCAG
CGGCAAGCAG
ACTGGAAGTA
ACUGGAAGUA
ACUGGAAG


CCACTCAACTTCCAGT
CCACUCAACUUCCAGU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTCGGCAAGCAGTAGT
UUCGGCAAGCAGUAGU


NO: 729]
NO: 1257]
NO: 845]
NO: 1373]
NO: 1077]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TGCTTGCCGGGACTGG
UGCUUGCCGGGACUGG









AAGTATAGTGTGACAG
AAGUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 961]
[SEQ ID NO: 1489]





TAACTTCCAGTT
UAACUUCCAGUU
TGCTTGCCGAGG
UGCUUGCCGAGG
UGCUUGCCGAAA
-3.33142
4361
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCGGCAAGCA
UCGGCAAGCA
CTGGAAGTTT
CUGGAAGUUU
CUGGAAGU


CCACTCTAACTTCCAG
CCACUCUAACUUCCAG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTTCGGCAAGCATAGT
UUUCGGCAAGCAUAGU


NO: 730]
NO: 1258]
NO: 846]
NO: 1374]
NO: 1078]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









GCTTGCCGAGGCTGGA
GCUUGCCGAGGCUGGA









AGTTTTAGTGTGACAG
AGUUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 962]
[SEQ ID NO: 1490]





ATAACTTCCAGT
AUAACUUCCAGU
GCTTGCCGAAGA
GCUUGCCGAAGA
GCUUGCCGAAAC
-3.93535
4362
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTCGGCAAGC
UUCGGCAAGC
TGGAAGTTAA
UGGAAGUUAA
UGGAAGUU


CCACTCATAACTTCCA
CCACUCAUAACUUCCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTTTCGGCAAGCTAGT
GUUUCGGCAAGCUAGU


NO: 731]
NO: 1259]
NO: 847]
NO: 1375]
NO: 1079]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG



(same as





CTTGCCGAAGATGGAA
CUUGCCGAAGAUGGAA



guide in XD-





GTTAATAGTGTGACAG
GUUAAUAGUGUGACAG



14932)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 963]
[SEQ ID NO: 1491]





AATAACTTCCAG
AAUAACUUCCAG
CTTGCCGAAAAC
CUUGCCGAAAAC
CUUGCCGAAACU
-3.56666
4363
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTTCGGCAAG
UUUCGGCAAG
GGAAGTTATA
GGAAGUUAUA
GGAAGUUA


CCACTCAATAACTTCC
CCACUCAAUAACUUCC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGTTTCGGCAAGTAGT
AGUUUCGGCAAGUAGU


NO: 732]
NO: 1260]
NO: 848]
NO: 1376]
NO: 1080]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TTGCCGAAAACGGAAG
UUGCCGAAAACGGAAG









TTATATAGTGTGACAG
UUAUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 964]
[SEQ ID NO: 1492]





AAATAACTTCCA
AAAUAACUUCCA
TTGCCGAAACCT
UUGCCGAAACCU
UUGCCGAAACUG
-2.9553
4364
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTTTCGGCAA
GUUUCGGCAA
GAAGTTATTA
GAAGUUAUUA
GAAGUUAU


CCACTCAAATAACTTC
CCACUCAAAUAACUUC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAGTTTCGGCAATAGT
CAGUUUCGGCAAUAGU


NO: 733]
NO: 1261]
NO: 849]
NO: 1377]
NO: 1081]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TGCCGAAACCTGAAGT
UGCCGAAACCUGAAGU









TATTATAGTGTGACAG
UAUUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 965]
[SEQ ID NO: 1493]





ATAAATAACTTC
AUAAAUAACUUC
GCCGAAACTGTG
GCCGAAACUGUG
GCCGAAACUGGA
-3.3862
4366
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAGTTTCGGC
CAGUUUCGGC
AGTTATTTAA
AGUUAUUUAA
AGUUAUUU


CCACTCATAAATAACT
CCACUCAUAAAUAACU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCCAGTTTCGGCTAGT
UCCAGUUUCGGCUAGU


NO: 734]
NO: 1262]
NO: 850]
NO: 1378]
NO: 1082]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









CCGAAACTGTGAGTTA
CCGAAACUGUGAGUUA









TTTAATAGTGTGACAG
UUUAAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 966]
[SEQ ID NO: 1494]





AATAAATAACTT
AAUAAAUAACUU
CCGAAACTGGGG
CCGAAACUGGGG
CCGAAACUGGAA
-3.45626
4367
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CCAGTTTCGG
CCAGUUUCGG
GTTATTTATA
GUUAUUUAUA
GUUAUUUA


CCACTCAATAAATAAC
CCACUCAAUAAAUAAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTCCAGTTTCGGTAGT
UUCCAGUUUCGGUAGU


NO: 735]
NO: 1263]
NO: 851]
NO: 1379]
NO: 1083]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CGAAACTGGGGGTTAT
CGAAACUGGGGGUUAU









TTATATAGTGTGACAG
UUAUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 967]
[SEQ ID NO: 1495]





AAATAAATAACT
AAAUAAAUAACU
CGAAACTGGAGT
CGAAACUGGAGU
CGAAACUGGAAG
-1.76663
4368
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCCAGTTTCG
UCCAGUUUCG
TTATTTATTA
UUAUUUAUUA
UUAUUUAU


CCACTCAAATAAATAA
CCACUCAAAUAAAUAA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTTCCAGTTTCGTAGT
CUUCCAGUUUCGUAGU


NO: 736]
NO: 1264]
NO: 852]
NO: 1380]
NO: 1084]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









GAAACTGGAGTTTATT
GAAACUGGAGUUUAUU









TATTATAGTGTGACAG
UAUUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 968]
[SEQ ID NO: 1496]





AAAATAAATAAC
AAAAUAAAUAAC
GAAACTGGAATC
GAAACUGGAAUC
GAAACUGGAAGU
-0.22922
4369
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTCCAGTTTC
UUCCAGUUUC
TATTTATTTA
UAUUUAUUUA
UAUUUAUU


CCACTCAAAATAAATA
CCACUCAAAAUAAAUA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACTTCCAGTTTCTAGT
ACUUCCAGUUUCUAGU


NO: 737]
NO: 1265]
NO: 853]
NO: 1381]
NO: 1085]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









AAACTGGAATCTATTT
AAACUGGAAUCUAUUU









ATTTATAGTGTGACAG
AUUUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 969]
[SEQ ID NO: 1497]





AAAAATAAATAA
AAAAAUAAAUAA
AAACTGGAAGCC
AAACUGGAAGCC
AAACUGGAAGUU
-0.00312
4370
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTTCCAGTTT
CUUCCAGUUU
ATTTATTTTA
AUUUAUUUUA
AUUUAUUU


CCACTCAAAAATAAAT
CCACUCAAAAAUAAAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AACTTCCAGTTTTAGT
AACUUCCAGUUUUAGU


NO: 738]
NO: 1266]
NO: 854]
NO: 1382]
NO: 1086]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









AACTGGAAGCCATTTA
AACUGGAAGCCAUUUA









TTTTATAGTGTGACAG
UUUUAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 970]
[SEQ ID NO: 1498]





ATGACTTTCAAG
AUGACUUUCAAG
TTTAATAACCAC
UUUAAUAACCAC
UUUAAUAACCCU
-2.77085
4390
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGTTATTAAA
GGUUAUUAAA
TGAAAGTCAA
UGAAAGUCAA
UGAAAGUC


CCACTCATGACTTTCA
CCACUCAUGACUUUCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AGGGTTATTAAATAGT
AGGGUUAUUAAAUAGU


NO: 739]
NO: 1267]
NO: 855]
NO: 1383]
NO: 1087]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TTAATAACCACTGAAA
UUAAUAACCACUGAAA









GTCAATAGTGTGACAG
GUCAAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 971]
[SEQ ID NO: 1499]





TATGACTTTCAA
UAUGACUUUCAA
TTAATAACCCCC
UUAAUAACCCCC
UUAAUAACCCUU
-3.75832
4391
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GGGTTATTAA
GGGUUAUUAA
GAAAGTCATT
GAAAGUCAUU
GAAAGUCA


CCACTCTATGACTTTC
CCACUCUAUGACUUUC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


AAGGGTTATTAATAGT
AAGGGUUAUUAAUAGU


NO: 740]
NO: 1268]
NO: 856]
NO: 1384]
NO: 1088]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TAATAACCCCCGAAAG
UAAUAACCCCCGAAAG









TCATTTAGTGTGACAG
UCAUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 972]
[SEQ ID NO: 1500]





TCATGACTTTCA
UCAUGACUUUCA
TAATAACCCTCT
UAAUAACCCUCU
UAAUAACCCUUG
-4.61593
4392
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AGGGTTATTA
AGGGUUAUUA
AAAGTCATGT
AAAGUCAUGU
AAAGUCAU


CCACTCTCATGACTTT
CCACUCUCAUGACUUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CAAGGGTTATTATAGT
CAAGGGUUAUUAUAGU


NO: 741]
NO: 1269]
NO: 857]
NO: 1385]
NO: 1089]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU



(same as





AATAACCCTCTAAAGT
AAUAACCCUCUAAAGU



guide in XD-





CATGTTAGTGTGACAG
CAUGUUAGUGUGACAG



14933)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 973]
[SEQ ID NO: 1501]





TTCATGACTTTC
UUCAUGACUUUC
AATAACCCTTTG
AAUAACCCUUUG
AAUAACCCUUGA
-3.88921
4393
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


AAGGGTTATT
AAGGGUUAUU
AAGTCATGAT
AAGUCAUGAU
AAGUCAUG


CCACTCTTCATGACTT
CCACUCUUCAUGACUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCAAGGGTTATTTAGT
UCAAGGGUUAUUUAGU


NO: 742]
NO: 1270]
NO: 858]
NO: 1386]
NO: 1090]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ATAACCCTTTGAAGTC
AUAACCCUUUGAAGUC









ATGATTAGTGTGACAG
AUGAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 974]
[SEQ ID NO: 1502]





TTTCATGACTTT
UUUCAUGACUUU
ATAACCCTTGGG
AUAACCCUUGGG
AUAACCCUUGAA
-3.57278
4394
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CAAGGGTTAT
CAAGGGUUAU
AGTCATGAAT
AGUCAUGAAU
AGUCAUGA


CCACTCTTTCATGACT
CCACUCUUUCAUGACU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTCAAGGGTTATTAGT
UUCAAGGGUUAUUAGU


NO: 743]
NO: 1271]
NO: 859]
NO: 1387]
NO: 1091]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TAACCCTTGGGAGTCA
UAACCCUUGGGAGUCA









TGAATTAGTGTGACAG
UGAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 975]
[SEQ ID NO: 1503]





TGTTCATGACTT
UGUUCAUGACUU
TAACCCTTGAGG
UAACCCUUGAGG
UAACCCUUGAAA
-4.31654
4395
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCAAGGGTTA
UCAAGGGUUA
GTCATGAACT
GUCAUGAACU
GUCAUGAA


CCACTCTGTTCATGAC
CCACUCUGUUCAUGAC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTTCAAGGGTTATAGT
UUUCAAGGGUUAUAGU


NO: 744]
NO: 1272]
NO: 860]
NO: 1388]
NO: 1092]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









AACCCTTGAGGGTCAT
AACCCUUGAGGGUCAU









GAACTTAGTGTGACAG
GAACUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 976]
[SEQ ID NO: 1504]





TTGTTCATGACT
UUGUUCAUGACU
AACCCTTGAAGT
AACCCUUGAAGU
AACCCUUGAAAG
-3.76092
4396
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTCAAGGGTT
UUCAAGGGUU
TCATGAACAT
UCAUGAACAU
UCAUGAAC


CCACTCTTGTTCATGA
CCACUCUUGUUCAUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CTTTCAAGGGTTTAGT
CUUUCAAGGGUUUAGU


NO: 745]
NO: 1273]
NO: 861]
NO: 1389]
NO: 1093]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









ACCCTTGAAGTTCATG
ACCCUUGAAGUUCAUG









AACATTAGTGTGACAG
AACAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 977]
[SEQ ID NO: 1505]





TGTGTTCATGAC
UGUGUUCAUGAC
ACCCTTGAAATC
ACCCUUGAAAUC
ACCCUUGAAAGU
-4.07971
4397
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTTCAAGGGT
UUUCAAGGGU
CATGAACACT
CAUGAACACU
CAUGAACA


CCACTCTGTGTTCATG
CCACUCUGUGUUCAUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ACTTTCAAGGGTTAGT
ACUUUCAAGGGUUAGU


NO: 746]
NO: 1274]
NO: 862]
NO: 1390]
NO: 1094]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









CCCTTGAAATCCATGA
CCCUUGAAAUCCAUGA









ACACTTAGTGTGACAG
ACACUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 978]
[SEQ ID NO: 1506]





ATGTGTTCATGA
AUGUGUUCAUGA
CCCTTGAAAGCA
CCCUUGAAAGCA
CCCUUGAAAGUC
-4.76135
4398
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CTTTCAAGGG
CUUUCAAGGG
ATGAACACAA
AUGAACACAA
AUGAACAC


CCACTCATGTGTTCAT
CCACUCAUGUGUUCAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GACTTTCAAGGGTAGT
GACUUUCAAGGGUAGU


NO: 747]
NO: 1275]
NO: 863]
NO: 1391]
NO: 1095]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CCTTGAAAGCAATGAA
CCUUGAAAGCAAUGAA









CACAATAGTGTGACAG
CACAAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 979]
[SEQ ID NO: 1507]





TATGTGTTCATG
UAUGUGUUCAUG
CCTTGAAAGTAG
CCUUGAAAGUAG
CCUUGAAAGUCA
-4.33797
4399
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ACTTTCAAGG
ACUUUCAAGG
TGAACACATT
UGAACACAUU
UGAACACA


CCACTCTATGTGTTCA
CCACUCUAUGUGUUCA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGACTTTCAAGGTAGT
UGACUUUCAAGGUAGU


NO: 748]
NO: 1276]
NO: 864]
NO: 1392]
NO: 1096]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









CTTGAAAGTAGTGAAC
CUUGAAAGUAGUGAAC









ACATTTAGTGTGACAG
ACAUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 980]
[SEQ ID NO: 1508]





TGATGTGTTCAT
UGAUGUGUUCAU
CTTGAAAGTCGC
CUUGAAAGUCGC
CUUGAAAGUCAU
-4.13084
4400
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GACTTTCAAG
GACUUUCAAG
GAACACATCT
GAACACAUCU
GAACACAU


CCACTCTGATGTGTTC
CCACUCUGAUGUGUUC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ATGACTTTCAAGTAGT
AUGACUUUCAAGUAGU


NO: 749]
NO: 1277]
NO: 865]
NO: 1393]
NO: 1097]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC









TTGAAAGTCGCGAACA
UUGAAAGUCGCGAACA









CATCTTAGTGTGACAG
CAUCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 981]
[SEQ ID NO: 1509]





TTGATGTGTTCA
UUGAUGUGUUCA
TTGAAAGTCACT
UUGAAAGUCACU
UUGAAAGUCAUG
-4.24964
4401
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGACTTTCAA
UGACUUUCAA
AACACATCAT
AACACAUCAU
AACACAUC


CCACTCTTGATGTGTT
CCACUCUUGAUGUGUU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


CATGACTTTCAATAGT
CAUGACUUUCAAUAGU


NO: 750]
NO: 1278]
NO: 866]
NO: 1394]
NO: 1098]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









TGAAAGTCACTAACAC
UGAAAGUCACUAACAC









ATCATTAGTGTGACAG
AUCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 982]
[SEQ ID NO: 1510]





TCTGATGTGTTC
UCUGAUGUGUUC
TGAAAGTCATTG
UGAAAGUCAUUG
UGAAAGUCAUGA
-4.95673
4402
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ATGACTTTCA
AUGACUUUCA
ACACATCAGT
ACACAUCAGU
ACACAUCA


CCACTCTCTGATGTGT
CCACUCUCUGAUGUGU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TCATGACTTTCATAGT
UCAUGACUUUCAUAGU


NO: 751]
NO: 1279]
NO: 867]
NO: 1395]
NO: 1099]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









GAAAGTCATTGACACA
GAAAGUCAUUGACACA









TCAGTTAGTGTGACAG
UCAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 983]
[SEQ ID NO: 1511]





AGCTGATGTGTT
AGCUGAUGUGUU
GAAAGTCATGGG
GAAAGUCAUGGG
GAAAGUCAUGAA
-3.87865
4403
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


CATGACTTTC
CAUGACUUUC
CACATCAGCA
CACAUCAGCA
CACAUCAG


CCACTCAGCTGATGTG
CCACUCAGCUGAUGUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TTCATGACTTTCTAGT
UUCAUGACUUUCUAGU


NO: 752]
NO: 1280]
NO: 868]
NO: 1396]
NO: 1100]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









AAAGTCATGGGCACAT
AAAGUCAUGGGCACAU









CAGCATAGTGTGACAG
CAGCAUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 984]
[SEQ ID NO: 1512]





TAGCTGATGTGT
UAGCUGAUGUGU
AAAGTCATGAGA
AAAGUCAUGAGA
AAAGUCAUGAAC
-3.03908
4404
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TCATGACTTT
UCAUGACUUU
ACATCAGCTT
ACAUCAGCUU
ACAUCAGC


CCACTCTAGCTGATGT
CCACUCUAGCUGAUGU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTTCATGACTTTTAGT
GUUCAUGACUUUUAGU


NO: 753]
NO: 1281]
NO: 869]
NO: 1397]
NO: 1101]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









AAGTCATGAGAACATC
AAGUCAUGAGAACAUC









AGCTTTAGTGTGACAG
AGCUUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 985]
[SEQ ID NO: 1513]





TTAGCTGATGTG
UUAGCUGAUGUG
AAGTCATGAAAG
AAGUCAUGAAAG
AAGUCAUGAACA
-4. 75357
4405
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TTCATGACTT
UUCAUGACUU
CATCAGCTAT
CAUCAGCUAU
CAUCAGCU


CCACTCTTAGCTGATG
CCACUCUUAGCUGAUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGTTCATGACTTTAGT
UGUUCAUGACUUUAGU


NO: 754]
NO: 1282]
NO: 870]
NO: 1398]
NO: 1102]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









AGTCATGAAAGCATCA
AGUCAUGAAAGCAUCA









GCTATTAGTGTGACAG
GCUAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 986]
[SEQ ID NO: 1514]





TCTAGCTGATGT
UCUAGCUGAUGU
AGTCATGAACGA
AGUCAUGAACGA
AGUCAUGAACAC
-5.05901
4406
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTTCATGACT
GUUCAUGACU
ATCAGCTAGT
AUCAGCUAGU
AUCAGCUA


CCACTCTCTAGCTGAT
CCACUCUCUAGCUGAU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GTGTTCATGACTTAGT
GUGUUCAUGACUUAGU


NO: 755]
NO: 1283]
NO: 871]
NO: 1399]
NO: 1103]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









GTCATGAACGAATCAG
GUCAUGAACGAAUCAG









CTAGTTAGTGTGACAG
CUAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 987]
[SEQ ID NO: 1515]





TGCTAGCTGATG
UGCUAGCUGAUG
GTCATGAACAAG
GUCAUGAACAAG
GUCAUGAACACA
-4.47567
4407
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGTTCATGAC
UGUUCAUGAC
TCAGCTAGCT
UCAGCUAGCU
UCAGCUAG


CCACTCTGCTAGCTGA
CCACUCUGCUAGCUGA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGTGTTCATGACTAGT
UGUGUUCAUGACUAGU


NO: 756]
NO: 1284]
NO: 872]
NO: 1400]
NO: 1104]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









TCATGAACAAGTCAGC
UCAUGAACAAGUCAGC









TAGCTTAGTGTGACAG
UAGCUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 988]
[SEQ ID NO: 1516]





TTGCTAGCTGAT
UUGCUAGCUGAU
TCATGAACACGC
UCAUGAACACGC
UCAUGAACACAU
-4.42302
4408
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


GTGTTCATGA
GUGUUCAUGA
CAGCTAGCAT
CAGCUAGCAU
CAGCUAGC


CCACTCTTGCTAGCTG
CCACUCUUGCUAGCUG


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


ATGTGTTCATGATAGT
AUGUGUUCAUGAUAGU


NO: 757]
NO: 1285]
NO: 873]
NO: 1401]
NO: 1105]


GAAATATATATTAAAT
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAU









CATGAACACGCCAGCT
CAUGAACACGCCAGCU









AGCATTAGTGTGACAG
AGCAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 989]
[SEQ ID NO: 1517]





TTTGCTAGCTGA
UUUGCUAGCUGA
CATGAACACACA
CAUGAACACACA
CAUGAACACAUC
-5.35102
4409
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGTGTTCATG
UGUGUUCAUG
AGCTAGCAAT
AGCUAGCAAU
AGCUAGCA


CCACTCTTTGCTAGCT
CCACUCUUUGCUAGCU


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GATGTGTTCATGTAGT
GAUGUGUUCAUGUAGU


NO: 758]
NO: 1286]
NO: 874 ]
NO: 1402]
NO: 1106]


GAAATATATATTAAAC
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAC



(same as





ATGAACACACAAGCTA
AUGAACACACAAGCUA



guide in XD-





GCAATTAGTGTGACAG
GCAAUUAGUGUGACAG



14934)





GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 990]
[SEQ ID NO: 1518]





TTTTGCTAGCTG
UUUUGCUAGCUG
ATGAACACATAG
AUGAACACAUAG
AUGAACACAUCA
-0.73644
4410
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


ATGTGTTCAT
AUGUGUUCAU
GCTAGCAAAT
GCUAGCAAAU
GCUAGCAA


CCACTCTTTTGCTAGC
CCACUCUUUUGCUAGC


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


TGATGTGTTCATTAGT
UGAUGUGUUCAUUAGU


NO: 759]
NO: 1287]
NO: 875]
NO: 1403]
NO: 1107]


GAAATATATATTAAAA
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAA









TGAACACATAGGCTAG
UGAACACAUAGGCUAG









CAAATTAGTGTGACAG
CAAAUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 991]
[SEQ ID NO: 1519]





TCTTTTGCTAGC
UCUUUUGCUAGC
GAACACATCATA
GAACACAUCAUA
GAACACAUCAGC
-1.29476
4412
ACCGGACATACTTGTT
ACCGGACAUACUUGUU


TGATGTGTTC
UGAUGUGUUC
TAGCAAAAGT
UAGCAAAAGU
UAGCAAAA


CCACTCTCTTTTGCTA
CCACUCUCUUUUGCUA


[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID


GCTGATGTGTTCTAGT
GCUGAUGUGUUCUAGU


NO: 760]
NO: 1288]
NO: 876]
NO: 1404]
NO: 1108]


GAAATATATATTAAAG
GAAAUAUAUAUUAAAG









AACACATCATATAGCA
AACACAUCAUAUAGCA









AAAGTTAGTGTGACAG
AAAGUUAGUGUGACAG









GGATACAGCAACTATT
GGAUACAGCAACUAUU









TTATCAA
UUAUCAA









[SEQ ID NO: 992]
[SEQ ID NO: 1520]





TGTCAAGTTTAG

CGCCCTTTTAAC

CGCCCUUUUACU
-4.72
4502
ACCGGACATACTTGTT



TAAAAGGGCG

AAACTTGACT

AAACUUGA


CCACTCTGTCAAGTTT



[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID


AGTAAAAGGGCGTAGT



NO: 2269]

NO: 2270]

NO: 2271]


GAAATATATATTAAAC










GCCCTTTTAACAAACT










TGACTTAGTGTGACAG










GGATACAGCAACTATT










TTATCAA










[SEQ ID NO: 2272]









Example 3: Testing of Top Hits from Pooled Screen in Lentiviral Transduction of Human Neurons

Several top hits from pooled Deep Screen 1 (Example 2) were cloned into lentiviral vectors, packaged, and tested in stem-cell derived motor neuron cultures for knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA and protein. An example lentiviral vector is given in H1-miR-16-2_1755-AMELY_V1_CMV_GFP_lenti (SEQ ID NO:1521) which contains a amiRNA targeting position 1755 of ATXN2 transcript embedded in a miR-16-2 backbone, or the other vectors described here. The amiRNA sequence in the vector (e.g., nucleotides 1889-2020 of SEQ ID NO:1521) may replaced with the corresponding amiR or control non-miRNA sequence (MCS) but the rest of the vector is left unchanged.) Characterization of motor neurons (FIG. 29) shows that cultures (differentiation protocol described in below methods) generated cultures enriched for motor neurons, with elaborated neuronal processes. amiRNAs were embedded in lentiviral vectors (FIG. 30A) with an H1 promoter as well as a GFP expression cassette. In a first experiment, two amiRNAs, targeting ATXN2 at position 1784 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:112) in the coding sequence or ATXN2 at position 4402 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1279) having miR-16-2 backbones were tested at two different doses. Strong knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA and protein was detected by qPCR analysis of mRNA and Western analysis of protein, respectively (FIGS. 30B-30C). Protein levels as measured in this assay showed a greater fractional reduction of protein levels than mRNA levels, indicating that measurements of mRNA may represent at least the amount of ATXN2 protein reduced by a given amiRNA. Surprisingly, the amiRNA targeting the ATXN2 coding sequence (1784) yielded greater knockdown than the amiRNA targeting the 3′ UTR (4402), which is different than the relative performance of those amiRNAs in Deep Screen 1.


As a further investigation of amiRNA targeting the coding region versus the 3′ UTR, a second experiment was done (FIG. 31). In this case, all neurons were treated at a dose intermediate between the two levels tested in the first human neuron lentiviral dosing experiment. As before, amiRNAs targeting the coding sequence (1755 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1185), 1784 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:112), 3302 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1216), 3330 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1811), and 3805 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1221) yielded stronger knockdown than amiRNAs targeting the 3′ UTR (4402 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1279), 4242 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1233), and 4502) in these neuronal cultures. The amount of mRNA reduction exceeded 75% for some amiRNAs, such as 1755 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1185), 1784 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:112) and 3330 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1811).


Methods
Motor Neuron Production

Induced pluripotent stem cells (GM25256, Coriell Institute) were cultured in feeder-free conditions, in mTeSR1 media on Matrigel coated plates, according to standard procedures. To begin differentiation, iPSC colonies grown in 6-well dishes were dissociated with 500 uL ReLeSR, incubating 3 minutes at 37 C, and gently agitated. 1 mL of complete mTeSR1 media is added to stop dissociation. Cell suspension was collected, ReLeSR removed and cells resuspended in N2B27 differentiation media: 50 mL of 50% mTeSR1 and 50% NB27 differentiation media (50% DMEM-F12, 50% Neurobasal medium, 1×N-2 supplement, 1×B-27 supplement, XenoFree, 0.5× penicillin-streptomycin, 1×2-mercaptoethanol, 20 uM L-ascorbic acid). Rock Inhibitor Y-27632 (5 micromolar), LDN (200 nM), SB 431542 (40 micromolar), and Chir 99021 (3 micromolar) were added. Cell suspension was then transferred to a 75 cm2 ultra low attachment U-flask for 24 hours. Cells then aggregated into small spheroids.


Media changes were then performed on days 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12. Media included (all based in N2B27 differentiation media): Day 2: Retinoic acid (1 micromolar), SAG (1 micromolar), LDN-193189 (0.2 micromolar), SB 431542 hydrate (40 micromolar), CHIR 99021 (3 micromolar). Day 4: Retinoic acid (1 micromolar), SAG (1 micromolar), LDN-193189 (0.2 micromolar). Day 6: Retinoic acid (1 micromolar); SAG (1 micromolar). Day 9: Retinoic acid (1 micromolar), SAG (1 micromolar), DAPT (10 micromolar). Day 12: DAPT (10 micromolar). By day 14, neuronal spheroids were present and were dissociated to plate motor neurons.


Neuronal spheroids were then dissociated with a papain:DNAse solution and triturated 4-5×. Cell suspensions were then divided into wells of 6-well plates; and after a 15 minute incubation, further triturated. Following this dissociation, enzyme was inactivated with a DMEM and knockout serum replacement (KOSR) mix, centrifuged, washed again in 90% DMEM/10% KOSR, centrifuged, and resuspended in complete neurobasal media: Neurobasal medium, 1×N-2 supplement, 1×B-27 supplement, XenoFree, 0.5× penicillin-streptomycin, 20 uM L-ascorbic acid, 1% KOSR, Rock Inhibitor Y-27632 (5 micromolar), GDNF (10 ng/mL), BDNF (20 ng/mL), CNTF (10 ng/mL), DAPT (5 micromolar). Cells were then centrifuged again, resuspended in complete neurobasal media, passed through a 40 micron cell strainer, counted via trypan blue staining and a hemocytometer, then diluted to 20K/well (96-well format) or 200K/well (24-well format) for plating in PDL/Laminin coated plates. Cells were cultured in a volume of neurobasal media: 200 uL/well (96-well format) or 1 mL/well (24-well format).


The PDL/Laminin coating was done by treating plates with a 100 microgram/mL solution of poly-D-lysine in PBS overnight at 4 C; washing 3 times with PBS; then treating plates overnight at 4 C with a 50 microgram/mL solution of laminin in PBS.


48 hours after plating, 50% of media was replaced with neuron maintenance media (Neurobasal, with 1×N-2 supplement, 1×Xeno-Free B-27 supplement, 0.5× penicillin-streptomycin, 20 micromolar L-ascorbic acid, with 10 ng/mL GDNF, 10 ng/mL BDNF, 10 ng/mL CNTF), including DAPT (5 micromolar). Thereafter, 50% of media was replaced 3 times per week, not including DAPT.


References relevant to the above protocol include: (Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling (Chambers et al., Nat Biotechnol (2009) 27:275-280) and (Maury et al., Nat Biotechnol (2014) 33:89-96).


Reagents and Equipment for iPSC Embryoid Body Formation














Reagent
Vendor
Cat. No.







DMEM/F-12
ThermoFisher
11320-033


Neurobasal Medium

21103049


N-2 Supplement (100X)

17502-048


B-27 Supplement (50X), XenoFree

A1486701


Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) pH 7.4

10010023


Penicillin-Streptomycin 100x

15140122


2-Mercaptoethanol 1000x

21985023


L-Ascorbic Acid
Millipore Sigma
A4403-




100MG


Rock Inhibitor (Y-27632), 5MG

Y0503-5MG


SB 431542 hydrate

S4317-5MG


Retinoic Acid

R2625-50MG


DAPT

D5942-5MG


SAG, SHH agonist

566660-5MG


MTeSR1 cGMP, feeder-free maintenance
StemCell
85850


medium kit
Technologies,



ReLeSR
Inc
05872


LDN-193189 in solution
Fisher Scientific
NC0689818


CHIR 99021 10MG
Tocris
4423





















Equipment/Supply
Vendor
Cat. No.

















Ultra-Low Attachment 75 cm2 U-Flask
Corning
3814


6-well plate
Corning
353046


Nalgene Rapid-Flow 500 mL Filter Units
VWR (Nalgene)
73520-984









Reagents and Embryoid Body Dissociation and Motor Neuron Culture:














Reagent
Vendor
Cat. No.

















Neurobasal Medium
ThermoFisher
21103049


DMEM/F-12

11320-033


N-2 Supplement (100X)

17502-048


B-27 Supplement (50X), XenoFree

A1486701


2-Mercaptoethanol 1000x

21985023


Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) pH 7.4

10010-049


Penicillin-Streptomycin 100x

15140122


KnockOut Serum Replacement

10828010


Laminin Mouse Protein, 1 mg in

23017015


solution




Rock Inhibitor (Y-27632), 5 mg
Millipore Sigma
Y0503-5MG


DAPT

D5942-5MG


L-Ascorbic Acid

A4403-




100MG


Poly-D-Lysine solution, 1 mg/mL

A-003-E


Recombinant Human GDNF, 50 μg
R&D Systems
212-GD-050


Recombinant Human BDNF, 50 μg

248-BDB-050


Recombinant Human CNTF, 50 μg

257-NT-050


Papain, ≥100 units per vial
Worthington
LK003178


DNase, ≥1,000 Kunitz units per vial

LK003172









Equipment for Embryoid Body Dissociation and Motor Neuron Culture














Equipment/Supply
Vendor
Cat. No.

















 6-well Clear TC-treated Plates
Corning
353046


12-well Clear TC-treated Plates
Corning
353043


24-well Clear TC-treated Plates
Corning
353047


96-well optic clear bottom, black wall
PerkinElmer
6005550


microplate




Nalgene Rapid-Flow 500 mL Filter Units
VWR (Nalgene)
73520-984









Lentiviral Production

To test the efficacy of miR16-2 embedded guides in stem-cell derived motor neurons, amiRNAs were expressed from an H1 promoter embedded within a lentiviral construct as described above. Lentivirus was generated with Lenti-X 293T (Takara, 632180) cells transfected with psPAX2 (Cellecta, P/N CPCP-PAX2) and pMD2.2 (Cellecta, CPCP-PM2G) using Lipofectamine LTX and PLUS Reagent (Thermo, P/N 15338-100). The following day after transfection media was changed to include ViralBoost Reagent (Alstem, P/N VB100) and then 2 days later the viral production media was filtered and concentrated using Lenti-X Concentrator (Takara, P/N 631232) and resuspended in N2B27 media.


qPCR Analysis


Stem-cell derived motor neurons were transduced, and 7 days post-transduction, media was removed, washed with PBS and cells lysed with Buffer RLT supplemented with beta-Mercaptoethanol. RNA was purified using Qiagen RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 74134) and reverse-transcribed using SuperScript VILO cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo, P/N 11754250). Using TaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (Thermo, P/N 4444556) and QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Thermo), Ct values were calculated using primer/probe sets to ATXN2 (Thermo, Hs01002847_m1), GUSB (Thermo, Hs00939627_m1), and B2M (Thermo, Hs00187842_m1). The average Ct across 4 replicates was calculated, and using the delta-delta Ct method, the delta Ct was calculated for ATXN2 to each internal control, then the delta-delta Ct was calculated to the average of the untreated conditions. The mean of the normalized values to untreated conditions were calculated and graphed as shown.


Western Analysis of ATXN2 Levels from Neurons Treated with ATXN2 amiRNA Expressing Lentiviruses


Protein extraction was performed by placing plates on ice, aspirating media, and adding 50-100 microliters cold RIPA buffer (TEKNOVA #50-843-016) supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitor tablet (Pierce #A32959), Halt protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo #1861279) and PMSF (Cell Signaling Technology #8553S). Individual cell lifters were used to scrape each well thoroughly, plates were tilted and lysates were harvested and incubated on ice for an additional 30 min. Samples were centrifuged for 15 min at 17,000×g at 4° C., and supernatant was transferred to a fresh tube and stored at −80° C. Protein lysates were quantitated (Pierce, 23225), resulting in approximately 40 μg total protein per sample.


The NuPage system (Thermo) was used for gel electrophoresis. Five μg of each sample was loaded onto 4-12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Thermo, NP0321BOX) and run at constant 200V for 1 hr. Revert 700 (Licor, 926-11010) was used to assay for protein loading. Proteins were transferred onto PVDF membrane (EMD Millipore, IPFL00005) overnight at 4° C. using constant 30V and 90 mA. Membranes were blocked for 1 hr at RT (Rockland, MB-070). Primary antibody incubation was performed overnight rocking at 4° C., including anti-Atxn2 (1:1000, BD, 611378), anti-GFP (1:2000, CST, 2956) and beta-actin (1:2000, CST, 4970). Washing was performed 4×5 min with TBS+0.1% tween-20, and secondary antibodies were incubated for 1 hr rocking at RT (1:15,000 each of 800CW goat anti-mouse and 680RD donkey anti-rabbit, Licor). Membranes were washed again and imaging was performed on an Odyssey Fc Imaging system (Licor). Signal quantitation was by Licor image-studio lite.


Example 4: Embedding of Top Hits from Pooled Screen in AAV Cis-Plasmids and AAV Production

To test the ability of top performing amiRNAs identified from the pooled screen to knock down ATXN2 when embedded in AAV, 10 top miRNAs were cloned downstream of a H1 promoter (nucleotides 113-203 of SEQ ID NO:1522) in a cis plasmid (transfer plasmid) for AAV production. An example of a plasmid sequence (5′ ITR to 3′ ITR) (scAAV_AMELY_V1_H1_micropool_ITR_to_ITR) comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1522; where the desired amiRNA embedded in a miRNA backbone is inserted in nucleotides 204-341 of SEQ ID NO:1522. After AAV9 production by triple transfection of HEK293T cells with the cis-plasmid and helper plasmids and harvest of encapsidated AAV, vector genome DNA was extracted with Quick-DNA Viral Kit (Zymo, P/N D3015) to assess vector integrity. Purified vector was quantified using Qubit dsDNA HS Assay Kit (Thermo, P/N Q32854) and vector genome size was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis and stained SyberSafe for visualization. Vector genome size was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis (FIG. 32). Surprisingly, two bands were observed. The upper band migrated at the expected size 2284 bp, whereas the lower band migrated farther than the calculated vector size, or smaller in length than the full-length vector. Extraction of the band representing the full-length vector and subsequent Sanger sequencing with a primer amplifying towards the embedded aimRNA resulted in successful sequencing of the expected amiRNA. Whereas extraction of the smaller DNA product and sequencing failed to sequence through the embedded aimRNA, suggesting that the lower band might represent a vector truncation centered around the artificial miRNA, as noted in (Xie et al., Molecular Therapy (2013) 28:422-430). Calculation of predicted DNA secondary structure for miRs in the miR16-2 backbone using mfold (Zuker Nucleic Acids Research (2003) 31:3406-15) showed this sequence to form strong secondary structure, with Gibbs free binding energy of −26.78.


Using ImageJ, the individual vector genome lanes of an image gathered with the SyberSafe stained DNA gel were selected, the intensity of the lane plotted, and peaks quantified. Using the calculated lengths of the full-length and miR-centered truncated vector genomes of 2284 and 2077 bp respectively, the relative staining-intensity-derived molarity of each was calculated. With these values, the percentage full-length vector was calculated as the percentage of full-length divided by the combined amount of full-length and miR-centered truncated vector genomes (Table 20)









TABLE 20







Percentage of full-length vector genome










H1 AMELY
percentage full-length



V1 guide
vector genome







miR16-2-XD-14792
68.3



miR16-2-1479
56.7



miR16-2-1755
70.3



miR16-2-3330
62.5



miR16-2-4402
64.1



miR16-2-4405
67.8



miR16-2-4406
71.0



miR16-2-4409
67.2



miR16-2-4502
64.9










Example 5: Second Pooled miRNA Screen

Given the truncation observed in AAV vectors expressing miR16-2 embedded amiRNAs, a second pooled amiRNA screen was devised to embed the guide sequences from the top ATXN2 miRNA hits from the first pooled screen into a diverse set of 20 miRNA backbones.


ATXN2 Targeting Sequence Selection for DS2

ATXN2 targeting sequences presumed to be efficacious and safe were selected from Deep Screen 1 to enter “Deep Screen 2.” Sequences that were enriched in the low ATXN2 signal FACS bin and demonstrated low dropout (minimal change in representation comparing an early to a late timepoint) were prioritized. To calibrate the dynamic range of the assay, some sequences with high dropout were additionally included. Since there may be biological variability in the processing precision of the mature guide strand, guides bracketing efficacious guides (by position along the ATXN2 transcript) were additionally entered into Deep Screen 2.


Essential Gene Control miRNA Selection


A subset of the essential gene targeting amiRNAs with either ‘high’ or ‘medium’ dropout, with respect to other essential-gene targeting amiRNAs, were selected for Deep Screen 2 based on performance in Deep Screen 1.


911 Controls

A subset of sequences targeting ATXN2 were paired with their cognate 911 controls. In a 911 control, bases 9, 10, and 11 of the guide strand are complemented, along with corresponding change in the passenger strand, such that the resulting mature miRNA does not slice the target mRNA of the original guide. Because many aspects of amiRNA ‘off-target’ activity are presumed to occur through binding interactions with the seed region (bases 2-8), these 911 controls should in principle display a similar off-target profile as the original miRNA and should help distinguish on- and off-target activity.


ATXN2 Scramble Controls

A subset of the miRNA scramble controls from Deep Screen 1 was carried over into Deep Screen 2. These were considered for mean centering the data.


ATXN2 Backbone Selection, Processing Enhancement Motifs, and Passenger Variations

MicroRNA backbones were selected for naturally exhibiting high processing precision, high guide to passenger ratio, and efficient target knockdown as an artificial miRNA. Both miRNA performance in functional screens and 5′ guide processing homogeneity were considered1-4.


Primary miRNA transcript sequence was identified in miRbase. The extended sequence contexts around the miRNAs were ascertained in EntrezGene. Surrounding 5′ and 3′ sequence with high mammalian conservation were used to define final 138 nt miRNA-embedded fragments that would be inserted into the pooled library.


Mfold and RNAfold were used to examine folding patterns and to consider Gibbs free energy, as there is evidence that high Gibbs free energy derived from extensive secondary structure in the miRNA may produce miR-centered truncations when later cloned and produced into AAV.


The basal stem, loop, and guide and passenger sequences were defined by stem loop folding predictions on miRbase and Mfold. The rules for passenger variations such as bulges and other asymmetries were chosen to mimic non-complementary base pairing in the endogenous hairpin stem and incorporated into the library construction algorithms.


Sequence motifs that enable efficient processing of pri-miRNA backbones have previously been identified. These include an UG motif at the 5′ end of the pre-miRNA, a mismatched GHG motif in the stem, and a 3′ CNNC motif Many of the primary miRNA transcripts selected naturally contain these motifs. Some of these motifs were artificially incorporated into five backbones, and these resulting miRNA backbones are denoted by “_M” (e.g., “miR-1-1_M”). Table 21 provides miRNA backbone sequences (in DNA format) used in Deep Screen 2. The RNA sequences of the miRNA backbone are provided by converting the “T” nucleotides in the sequences of Table 21 to “U” nucleotides.









TABLE 21







miRNA backbone sequences used in Deep Screen 2














miR_with
5′ miR context





3′ miR context


suffix
(flanking)
5′ basal stem
5p
loop
3p
3′ basal stem
(flanking)





miR-1-1
catgcagactgcctgct
TGGG
passenger
TATGGACCTGCTAA
guide
CTCA
ggccgggacctctctegccg



[SEQ ID NO: 1523]


GCTA


cactgaggggcactccaca






[SEQ ID NO: 1524]


ccacgggggccg









[SEQ ID NO: 1525]





miR-1-1_M
catgcagactgcctgct
TGGG
passenger
TATGGACCTGCTAA
guide
CTCA
ggccgggacctcttccgccg



[SEQ ID NO: 1526]


GCTA


cactgaggggcactccaca






[SEQ ID NO: 1527]


ccacgggggccg









[SEQ ID NO: 1528]





miR-100
CCCAAAAGAGA
CCTGTTGCCAC
guide
GTATTAGTCCG
passenger
TGTGTCTGTTA
CAATCTCACGGA



GAAGATATTGA
A

[SEQ ID NO: 1531]

GG
CCTGGGGCTTTGC



GG
[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1532]
TTATATGCC



[SEQ ID NO: 1529]
NO: 1530]




[SEQ ID NO: 1533]





miR-100_M
CCCAAAAGAGA
CCTGTTGCCAC
guide
GTATTAGTCCG
passenger
TGTGTCTGTTA
CtATtcCACGGACC



GAAGATATTGAt
A

[SEQ ID NO: 1536]

GG
TGGGGCTTTGCTT



G
[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1537]
ATATGCC



[SEQ ID NO: 1534]
NO: 1535]




[SEQ ID NO: 1538]





miR-122
ggctacagagttt
CCTTAGCAGAG
guide
TGTCTAAACTAT
passenger
TAGCTACTGCT
aatccttccctcgataaatgtc



[SEQ ID NO: 1539]
CTG

[SEQ ID NO: 1541]

AGGC
ttggcatcgtttgctttg




[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1542]
[SEQ ID NO: 1543]




NO: 1540]










miR-122 M
ggctacagagttt
GCTTAGCAGAG
guide
TGTCTAAACTAT
passenger
TAGCTACTGCT
catccttccctcgataaatgtc



[SEQ ID NO: 1544]
CTG

[SEQ ID NO: 1546]

AGGC
ttggcatcgtttgctttg




[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1547]
[SEQ ID NO: 1548]




NO: 1545]










miR-124
TTCCTTCCTCAG
AGGCCTCTCTC
passenger
ATTTAAATGTCCAT
guide
GAATGGGGCTG
GCTGAGCACCGT



GAGAA
[SEQ ID

ACAAT

[SEQ ID NO: 1552]
GGGTCGGCGAGG



[SEQ ID NO: 1549]
NO: 1550]

[SEQ ID NO: 1551]


GCCCGCCAagga









[SEQ ID NO: 1553]





miR-124 M
TTCCTTCCTCAG
tGGCCTCTCTC
passenger
ATTTAAATGTCCAT
guide
GAATGGGGCTt
aCTGccgcaCGTGG



GAGAA
[SEQ ID

ACAAT

[SEQ ID NO: 1557]
GTCGGCGAGGGC



[SEQ ID NO: 1554]
NO: 1555]

[SEQ ID NO: 1556]


CCGCCAagga









[SEQ ID NO: 1558]





miR-128
ATTTtgcaataattggc
TGAGCTGTTGG
passenger
GAGGTTTACATTTC
guide
TTCAGCTGCTTC
ctggcttctttttactcaggttt



cttgttcc
A

[SEQ ID NO: 1561]

[SEQ ID NO: 1562]
ccactgct



[SEQ ID NO: 1559]
[SEQ ID




[SEQ ID NO: 1563]




NO: 1560]










miR-130a
gcagggccggcatgcct
TGCTGCTGGCC
passenger
CTGTCTGCACCTGTC
guide
TGGCCGTGTAG
ctacccagcgctggctgcct



c
A

ACTAG

TG
cctcagcattg



[SEQ ID NO: 1564]
[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID NO: 1566]

[SEQ ID NO: 1567]
[SEQ ID NO: 1568]




NO: 1565]










miR-155E
CTGGAGGCTTG
GGGCTGTATGC
guide
TTTTGGCCTCTGACT
passenger
CAGGACAAGGC
TTTATCAGCACTC



CTTT
TG

GA

CC
ACATGGAACAAA



[SEQ ID NO: 1569]
[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID NO: 1571]

[SEQ ID NO: 1572]
TGGCCACCGTG




NO: 1570]




[SEQ ID NO: 1573]





miR-155M
CCTGGAGGCTT
AGGCTGTATGC
guide
TTTTGGCCACTGACT
passenger
CAGGACACAAG
TGTTACTAGCACT



GCTGA
TG

GA

GCC
CACATGGAACAA



[SEQ ID NO: 1574]
[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID NO: 1576]

[SEQ ID NO: 1577]
ATGGCCACC




NO: 15751




[SEQ ID NO: 1578]





miR-138-2
gccggcggagttctggta
CGTTGCTGC
guide
GACGAGCAGCGCAT
passenger
GTTGCATCA
tacccatcctctccaggcga



t


CCTCTTACCC


gcctcgtgggaccGG



[SEQ ID NO: 1579]


[SEQ ID NO: 1580]


[SEQ ID NO: 1581]





miR-144
TCAAGCCATGC
TGGGGCCCTGG
passenger
AGTTTGCGATGAGA
guide
AGTCCGGGCAC
AGCTCTGGAGCC



TTCCTGTGCCCC
CT

CAC

CCCC
TGACAAGGAggaca



CAG
[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID NO: 1584]

[SEQ ID NO: 1585]
[SEQ ID NO: 1586]



[SEQ ID NO: 1582]
NO: 1583]










miR-190a
GAGCTCAGTCA
TGCAGGCCTCT
guide
TGTTATTTAATCCA
passenger
CTACAGTGTCT
CTGTCTCCGGGG



AACCTGGATGC
GTG

[SEQ ID NO: 1589]

TGCC
GTTCCTAATAAA



CTTTTC
[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1590]
G



[SEQ ID NO: 1587]
NO: 1588]




[SEQ ID NO: 1591]





miR-190a_
GAGCTCAGTCA
TGCAGGCgTCT
guide
TGTTATTTAATCCA
passenger
CTACAGTCTCTT
CTGTCTCCGGGG


M
AACCTGGATGC
GTG

[SEQ ID NO: 1594]

GCC
GTTCCTAATAAA



CTTTTC
[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1595]
G



[SEQ ID NO: 1592]
NO: 15931




SEQ ID NO: 1596]





miR-132
GCCGTCCGCGC
CCGCCCCCGCG
Passenger
CTGTGGGAACTGGA
guide
CCCCGCAGCAC
CGCGCCACGCCG



GCC
TCTCCAGGG

GG

GCCCACGCGC
CGCCCCGAGCC



[SEQ ID NO: 1597]
[SEQ ID

[SEQ ID NO: 1599]

[SEQ ID NO: 1600]
[SEQ ID NO: 1601]




NO: 1598]










miR-451a
GCTCTCTGCTC
CTTGGGAATGG
guide
None
passenger
TCTTGCTATACC
AAACGTGCCAGG



AGCCTGTCACA
CAAGG



CAGA
AAGAGAACTCAG



ACCTACTGACT
[SEQ ID



[SEQ ID NO: 1604]
[SEQ ID NO: 1605]



GCCAGGGCA
NO: 1603]








[SEQ ID NO: 1602]











miR-223
TCCCCACAGAA
CCTGGCCTCCT
passenger
CTCCATGTGGTAGA
guide
AGTGCGGCACA
CTCTAGGCC



GCTCTTGG
GCAGTGCCACG

G

TGCTTACCAG




[SEQ ID NO: 1606]
CT

[SEQ ID NO: 1608]

[SEQ ID NO: 1609]





[SEQ ID









NO: 1607]










miR-16-2
TTATGTTTGGAT
GTTCCACTC
guide
TAGTGAAATATATA
passenger
TAGTGTGAC
AGGGATACAGCA



GAACTGACATA


TTAAA


ACTATTTTATCAA



CTT


[SEQ ID NO: 1611]


TTGTTT



[SEQ ID NO: 1610]





[SEQ ID NO: 1612]









Oligonucleotides were designed that embedded the guide sequences described in Table 19 into miRNA backbones, using flanking sequences as defined in Table 21, and with passenger sequences defined by the rules in Table 8. For example, an artificial miRNA with miR-100 backbone in DNA format for insertion into a transfer plasmid may be designed comprising from 5′ to 3′:5′ miR context (flanking) sequence of SEQ ID NO:1529; 5′ basal stem sequence of SEQ ID NO:1530; desired guide sequence; loop sequence of SEQ ID NO:1531; desired passenger sequence designed according to the rules in Table 8; 3′ basal stem sequence of SEQ ID NO:1532; and 3′ miR context (flanking) sequence of SEQ ID NO:1533. The artificial miRNA in RNA format may be obtained by converting the “T” nucleotides in these sequences to “U” nucleotides. The pooled library oligonucleotides were cloned into a lentiviral plasmid pLVX-EF1A-miR-CMV-Puro (5′ LTR to 3′ LTR sequence comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID:1613) with an EF1alpha promoter to express the amiR, and a CMV promoter to express a PuroR selection marker. The artificial miRNA oligonucleotide may be inserted at nucleotides 3126-3263 of SEQ ID NO:1613. After packaging the library in the plasmid, library composition was assessed by sequencing, and it was noted that the abundance of miRs embedded in the miR-16-2 backbone was in general substantially less than other backbones. One potential explanation would be that during library amplification—when all library elements undergo PCR amplification—elements including the miR-16-2 backbone are amplified less efficiently than other backbones. This could perhaps be because of the strong DNA hairpin that forms with the miR-16-2 backbone. Due to the low number of miR-16-2 backbone elements remaining in the library, counts of miR-16-2 containing guides were low and therefore noisy, and not included in further analyses.


After cloning, packaging, and execution of screen (see methods), sequencing data were analyzed essentially as for Deep Screen 1. Abundance of library elements were calculated by number of sequencing reads exactly matching input library elements. In this screen no baseline subtraction was done for either ATXN2 levels or for dropout. FIG. 33A shows a scatterplot plotting the correspondence in the ATXN2 knockdown metric for two screen replicates against each other. In this case what is plotted is the ratio of abundance of sequence reads for guide elements in the 10% low-ATXN2 signal sort bin versus an unsorted sort bin. There is good correspondence for elements that have low ratios for unsorted/10% low-ATXN2 signal—that is, elements that induce ATXN2 depletion—but there is less correspondence for elements with similar abundance in the unsorted and 10% unsorted bin.



FIG. 33B shows boxplots of knockdown performance of miRs embedded in the shown backbones; Table 22 shows the median and 95th percentiles of performance. By this metric, some of the top performing miRs, as measured by median performing miRNA, were miR-1-1_M, miR1-1, miR-130a, miR-100, and miR-100_M. It is noted, however, that there were top miRNAs in each of these backbones that, as measured by this assay (ratio of counts of guides in a low-Atxn2 sorted pool versus guides in unsorted cells), performed similarly across miR backbones. Therefore, this assay made available multiple miR backbones with strong performance. This was likely due to good processing of the artificial pri-miRNA by the microprocessor and dicer complexes.









TABLE 22







Performance of miRNAs Across miRNA Backbones











miR_with_suffix
median
ninety_fifth













 1
miR-1-1_M
−0.6772802
−2.2788937


 2
miR-1-1
−0.5968477
−2.1875722


 3
miR-130a
−0.5111669
−2.157525


 4
miR-100
−0.2912209
−2.0887075


 5
miR-100_M
−0.2094112
−1.9758731


 6
miR-155E
−0.1742495
−1.8818528


 7
miR-132
−0.1144013
−2.0204587


 8
miR-190a
−0.030798
−2.0813007


 9
miR-190a_M
0.04198442
−2.1250904


10
miR-122
0.05806267
−1.9039473


11
miR-122_M
0.17311752
−1.851009


12
miR-155M
0.50609504
−1.11192


13
miR-124_M
0.55091372
−0.9016042


14
miR-124
0.57242321
−0.95078


15
miR-144
0.71869783
−1.3372836


16
miR-138-2
0.77876566
−0.8666664


17
miR-223
1.04743176
0.46242634









The depletion of elements targeting essential genes was also used as an orthogonal evaluation of miR backbone performance. FIG. 34 shows boxplots of the depletion of elements from the 18-day timepoint versus the 1-day post transduction timepoint. There is a similar ranking of ‘performance’ of the various miR backbones by this metric compared to the ATXN2 knockdown metric. This may be because of the ranking of miR backbones in processing to yield mature amiRNAs.


Table 23 lists the top 100 amiRNAs, ranked by mean enrichment in the ATXN2 low signal sorted cells. The miR backbone, guide sequence, targeting position within the complementary ATXN2 transcript sequence, passenger sequence, and the amiRNA sequence (including the miR backbone, loop, ATXN2 targeting guide and passenger), are provided in both RNA and DNA format. The ‘passenger’ sequence refers to sequence complementary to the guide sequence, but including bulges and mismatches designed according to the rules set forth in Table 8 to mimic endogenous miRNA structure. Note that after processing of the pri-miRNA, the passenger strand will likely initiate 1-3 nt downstream of the nucleotide shown in the table, and include 1-3 nt beyond the last nucleotide listed, derived from the miR cassette. Table 24 lists the top 10 amiRNAs for each miR backbone, excluding low performing backbones. Top amiRNAs were ranked by mean enrichment of sequence counts of the given amiR constructs in the ATXN2 low signal sorted cells. The miR backbone, guide sequence, targeting position within the complementary ATXN2 sequence, passenger sequence, and the amiRNA sequence are provided in RNA and DNA format.









TABLE 23







Top 100 amiRNAs
















Atxn2

Atxn2

Guide
Passenger

Guide
Passenger



Targeting
miR
low/unsort
T1/T0
Sequence
Sequence
miR Cassette
Sequence
Sequence
miR Cassette


Position
Backbone
log2 FC
log2 FC
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(RNA)
(RNA)
(RNA)





2945
miR-1-1_M
-2.89804
 0.152222
TGTAGTAG
TGAGCCAA
CATGCAGACTGC
UGUAGUAG
UGAGCCAA
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGGCTTTG
AGCCTTCTA
CTGCTTGGGTGA
AAGGCUUU
AGCCUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






GCTGA
CCGACA
GCCAAAGCCTTC
GGCUGA
ACCGACA
GAGCCAAAGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TACCGACATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUACCGACA






NO: 685]
NO: 1633]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1213]
NO: 1828]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATGTAGTAGAA
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUGUA








GGCTTTGGCTGA
XD-14860)

GUAGAAGGCUU








CTCAGGCCGGG


UGGCUGACUCA








ACCTCTTCCGCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCACTGAGGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








CACTCCACACCA


CUGAGGGGCAC








CGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1711]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1908]





3330
miR-190a
-2.86183
 0.46905
TATGCTGAG
CCATTATCA
GAGCTCAGTCA
UAUGCUGA
CCAUUAUC
GAGCUCAGUCA






ACTGATAAT
GTCTCAGCA
AACCTGGATGCC
GACUGAUA
AGUCUCAG
AACCUGGAUGC






GTGG
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
AUGUGG
CACC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTATGC
[SEQ ID
SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUA






NO: 1614]
NO: 1634]
TGAGACTGATA
NO: 1811]
NO: 1829]
UGCUGAGACUG








ATGTGGTGTTAT


AUAAUGUGGUG








TTAATCCACCAT


UUAUUUAAUCC








TATCAGTCTCAG


ACCAUUAUCAG








CACCCTACAGTG


UCUCAGCACCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUGUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1712]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1909]





3043
miR-144
-2.80802
 0.325474
TTTGGTGCA
CCGGTTTGT
TCAAGCCATGCT
UUUGGUGC
CCGGUUUG
UCAAGCCAUGC






AAACAAAC
TTATGCACC
TCCTGTGCCCCC
AAAACAAA
UUUAUGCA
UUCCUGUGCCC






AGGCT
AAA
AGTGGGGCCCT
CAGGCU
CCAAA
CCAGUGGGGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGCTCCGGTTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGGCUCCGGU






NO: 1615]
NO: 1635]
TTTATGCACCAA
NO: 1812]
NO: 1830]
UUGUUUAUGCA








AAGTTTGCGATG


CCAAAAGUUUG








AGACACTTTGGT


CGAUGAGACAC








GCAAAACAAAC


UUUGGUGCAAA








AGGAGTCCGGG


ACAAACAGGAG








CACCCCCAGCTC


UCCGGGCACCC








TGGAGCCTGAC


CCAGCUCUGGA








AAGGAGGACA


GCCUGACAAGG








[SEQ ID NO: 1713]


AGGACA











[SEQ ID NO: 1910]





2602
miR-144
-2.76068
-0.25422
TTTAGTAGT
TCGATGGAT
TCAAGCCATGCT
UUUAGUAG
UCGAUGGA
UCAAGCCAUGC






TGATCCATA
CATACTACT
TCCTGTGCCCCC
UUGAUCCA
UCAUACUA
UUCCUGUGCCC






GATT
AAA
AGTGGGGCCCT
UAGAUU
CUAAA
CCAGUGGGGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGCTTCGATGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGGCUUCGAU






NO: 1616]
NO: 1636]
TCATACTACTAA
NO: 202]
NO: 1831]
GGAUCAUACUA








AAGTTTGCGATG
(Same guide as

CUAAAAGUUUG








AGACACTTTAGT
XD-14837)

CGAUGAGACAC








AGTTGATCCATA


UUUAGUAGUUG








GAAGTCCGGGC


AUCCAUAGAAG








ACCCCCAGCTCT


UCCGGGCACCC








GGAGCCTGACA


CCAGCUCUGGA








AGGAGGACA


GCCUGACAAGG








[SEQ ID NO: 1714]


AGGACA











[SEQ ID NO: 1911]





3341
miR-1-1_M
-2.70967
 0.193529
ATAGACAT
GACTCAGC
CATGCAGACTGC
AUAGACAU
GACUCAGC
CAUGCAGACUG






GAGGATGC
ATCCTCATG
CTGCTTGGGGAC
GAGGAUGC
AUCCUCAU
CCUGCUUGGGG






TGAGAC
TGATAT
TCAGCATCCTCA
UGAGAC
GUGAUAU
ACUCAGCAUCC






[SEQ ID
SEQ ID
TGTGATATTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCAUGUGAUAU






NO: 1617]
NO: 1637]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1813]
NO: 1832]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAATAGACATG


UAAGCUAAUAG








AGGATGCTGAG


ACAUGAGGAUG








ACCTCAGGCCG


CUGAGACCUCA








GGACCTCTTCCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1715]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1912]





3302
miR-100
-2.68521
-0.3818
TTGAACAA
CCCAAACC
CCCAAAAGAGA
UUGAACAA
CCCAAACC
CCCAAAAGAGA






GGGGCTGA
AGACCCTTG
GAAGATATTGA
GGGGCUGA
AGACCCUU
GAAGAUAUUGA






TTTGGG
CTCAT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
UUUGGG
GCUCAU
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATTGAACAAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUUGAACAA






NO: 688]
NO: 1638]
GGGCTGATTTGG
NO: 1216]
NO: 1833]
GGGGCUGAUUU








GGTATTAGTCCG


GGGGUAUUAGU








CCCAAACCAGA


CCGCCCAAACC








CCCTTGCTCATT


AGACCCUUGCU








GTGTCTGTTAGG


CAUUGUGUCUG








CAATCTCACGGA


UUAGGCAAUCU








CCTGGGGCTTTG


CACGGACCUGG








CTTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1716]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1913]





3043
miR-100
-2.67985
-0.0584
TTTGGTGCA
AGCCTGCTT
CCCAAAAGAGA
UUUGGUGC
AGCCUGCU
CCCAAAAGAGA






AAACAAAC
GGTTTGCAA
GAAGATATTGA
AAAACAAA
UGGUUUGC
GAAGAUAUUGA






AGGCT
CAAT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
CAGGCU
AACAAU
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATTTGGTGCAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUUUGGUGC






NO: 1615]
NO: 1639]
AACAAACAGGC
NO: 1812]
NO: 1834]
AAAACAAACAG








TGTATTAGTCCG


GCUGUAUUAGU








AGCCTGCTTGGT


CCGAGCCUGCU








TTGCAACAATTG


UGGUUUGCAAC








TGTCTGTTAGGC


AAUUGUGUCUG








AATCTCACGGAC


UUAGGCAAUCU








CTGGGGCTTTGC


CACGGACCUGG








TTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1717]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1914]





1755
miR-100
-2.66915
-0.04161
TCGGGTTGA
CACACTCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA
UCGGGUUG
CACACUCC
CCCAAAAGAGA






AATCTGAA
GCTTTCAAA
GAAGATATTGA
AAAUCUGA
AGCUUUCA
GAAGAUAUUGA






GTGTG
CCGT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
AGUGUG
AACCGU
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATCGGGTTGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUCGGGUUG






NO: 657]
NO: 1640]
ATCTGAAGTGTG
NO: 1185]
NO: 1835]
AAAUCUGAAGU








GTATTAGTCCGC


GUGGUAUUAGU








ACACTCCAGCTT


CCGCACACUCC








TCAAACCGTTGT


AGCUUUCAAAC








GTCTGTTAGGCA


CGUUGUGUCUG








ATCTCACGGACC


UUAGGCAAUCU








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1718]


GGCUUUGCUUA











UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1915]





3272
miR-100
-2.65898
-0.1606
AGGACTGT
GCAATACG
CCCAAAAGAGA
AGGACUGU
GCAAUACG
CCCAAAAGAGA






AGGCAACA
TTTCCTACA
GAAGATATTGA
AGGCAACA
UUUCCUAC
GAAGAUAUUGA






TATTGC
ATCCA
GGCCTGTTGCCA
UAUUGC
AAUCCA
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAAGGACTGTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGACUGU






NO: 1618]
NO: 1641]
GGCAACATATTG
NO: 1814]
NO: 1836]
AGGCAACAUAU








CGTATTAGTCCG


UGCGUAUUAGU








GCAATACGTTTC


CCGGCAAUACG








CTACAATCCATG


UUUCCUACAAU








TGTCTGTTAGGC


CCAUGUGUCUG








AATCTCACGGAC


UUAGGCAAUCU








CTGGGGCTTTGC


CACGGACCUGG








TTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1719]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1916]





 967
miR-
-2.64307
0.113083
ACTGATGTA
TGGCATATA
GAGCTCAGTCA
ACUGAUGU
UGGCAUAU
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


AGTATATG
CTTACATCA
AACCTGGATGCC
AAGUAUAU
ACUUACAU
AACCUGGAUGC






AACCA
AG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
GAACCA
CAAG
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGACTGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGAC






NO: 1619]
NO: 1642]
TGTAAGTATATG
NO: 1815]
NO: 1837]
UGAUGUAAGUA








AACCATGTTATT


UAUGAACCAUG








TAATCCATGGCA


UUAUUUAAUCC








TATACTTACATC


AUGGCAUAUAC








AAGCTACAGTCT


UUACAUCAAGC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUCUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1720]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1917]





3302
miR-190a
-2.64186
 0.124524
TTGAACAA
CCCATCAGC
GAGCTCAGTCA
UUGAACAA
CCCAUCAG
GAGCUCAGUCA






GGGGCTGA
CCCTTGTTC
AACCTGGATGCC
GGGGCUGA
CCCCUUGU
AACCUGGAUGC






TTTGGG
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UUUGGG
UCCC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTTGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUU






NO: 688]
NO: 1643]
CAAGGGGCTGA
NO: 1216]
NO: 1838]
GAACAAGGGGC








TTTGGGTGTTAT


UGAUUUGGGUG








TTAATCCACCCA


UUAUUUAAUCC








TCAGCCCCTTGT


ACCCAUCAGCC








TCCCCTACAGTG


CCUUGUUCCCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUGUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1721]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1918]





3302
miR-130a
-2.62809
 0.136636
TTGAACAA
CGCAAATC
GCAGGGCCGGC
UUGAACAA
CGCAAAUC
GCAGGGCCGGC






GGGGCTGA
AGACCCTTG
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GGGGCUGA
AGACCCUU
AUGCCUCUGCU






TTTGGG
TTCAC
CTGGCCACGCA
UUUGGG
GUUCAC
GCUGGCCACGC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AATCAGACCCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAAUCAGACCC






NO: 688]
NO: 1644]
GTTCACCTGTCT
NO: 1216]
NO: 1839]
UUGUUCACCUG








GCACCTGTCACT


UCUGCACCUGU








AGTTGAACAAG


CACUAGUUGAA








GGGCTGATTTGG


CAAGGGGCUGA








GTGGCCGTGTAG


UUUGGGUGGCC








TGCTACCCAGCG


GUGUAGUGCUA








CTGGCTGCCTCC


CCCAGCGCUGG








TCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1722]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1919]





1755
miR-1-1_M
-2.62482
 0.169485
TCGGGTTGA
CTCACTTCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UCGGGUUG
CUCACUUC
CAUGCAGACUG






AATCTGAA
GATTTCAAC
CTGCTTGGGCTC
AAAUCUGA
AGAUUUCA
CCUGCUUGGGC






GTGTG
GACGA
ACTTCAGATTTC
AGUGUG
ACGACGA
UCACUUCAGAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AACGACGATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCAACGACGA






NO: 657]
NO: 1645]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1840]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATCGGGTTG


UAAGCUAUCGG








AAATCTGAAGT


GUUGAAAUCUG








GTGCTCAGGCCG


AAGUGUGCUCA








GGACCTCTTCCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1723]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1920]





3302
miR-100_M
-2.62238
-0.19177
TTGAACAA
CCCAAACC
CCCAAAAGAGA
UUGAACAA
CCCAAACC
CCCAAAAGAGA






GGGGCTGA
AGACCCTTG
GAAGATATTGAT
GGGGCUGA
AGACCCUU
GAAGAUAUUGA






TTTGGG
CTCAT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UUUGGG
GCUCAU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTGAACAAGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUUGAACAA






NO: 688]
NO: 1638]
GGCTGATTTGGG
NO: 1216]
NO: 1833]
GGGGCUGAUUU








GTATTAGTCCGC


GGGGUAUUAGU








CCAAACCAGAC


CCGCCCAAACC








CCTTGCTCATTG


AGACCCUUGCU








TGTCTGTTAGGC


CAUUGUGUCUG








TATTCCACGGAC


UUAGGCUAUUC








CTGGGGCTTTGC


CACGGACCUGG








TTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1724]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1921]





1755
miR-122_M
-2.60043
-0.03541
TCGGGTTGA
CACACTTCA
GGCTACAGAGTT
UCGGGUUG
CACACUUC
GGCUACAGAGU






AATCTGAA
GACTTCAAC
TGCTTAGCAGAG
AAAUCUGA
AGACUUCA
UUGCUUAGCAG






GTGTG
CATA
CTGTCGGGTTGA
AGUGUG
ACCAUA
AGCUGUCGGGU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AATCTGAAGTGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGAAAUCUGAA






NO: 657]
NO: 1646]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1841]
GUGUGUGUCUA








TCACACTTCAGA


AACUAUCACAC








CTTCAACCATAT


UUCAGACUUCA








AGCTACTGCTAG


ACCAUAUAGCU








GCCATCCTTCCC


ACUGCUAGGCC








TCGATAAATGTC


AUCCUUCCCUC








TTGGCATCGTTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








GCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1725]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1922]





1755
miR-1-1
-2.5734
-0.10352
TCGGGTTGA
CTCACTTCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UCGGGUUG
CUCACUUC
CAUGCAGACUG






AATCTGAA
GATTTCAAC
CTGCTTGGGCTC
AAAUCUGA
AGAUUUCA
CCUGCUUGGGC






GTGTG
GACGA
ACTTCAGATTTC
AGUGUG
ACGACGA
UCACUUCAGAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AACGACGATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCAACGACGA






NO: 657]
NO: 1645]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1840]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATCGGGTTG


UAAGCUAUCGG








AAATCTGAAGT


GUUGAAAUCUG








GTGCTCAGGCCG


AAGUGUGCUCA








GGACCTCTCTCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1726]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1923]





3302
miR-1-1_M
-2.57066
 0.05742
TTGAACAA
CGCAAATC
CATGCAGACTGC
UUGAACAA
CGCAAAUC
CAUGCAGACUG






GGGGCTGA
AGCCCCTTG
CTGCTTGGGCGC
GGGGCUGA
AGCCCCUU
CCUGCUUGGGC






TTTGGG
TCGCAA
AAATCAGCCCCT
UUUGGG
GUCGCAA
GCAAAUCAGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGTCGCAATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCUUGUCGCAA






NO: 688]
NO: 1647]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1216]
NO: 1842]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATTGAACAAG


UAAGCUAUUGA








GGGCTGATTTGG


ACAAGGGGCUG








GCTCAGGCCGG


AUUUGGGCUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1727]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1924]





1755
miR-130a
-2.56989
 0.011195
TCGGGTTGA
CTCACTTCA
GCAGGGCCGGC
UCGGGUUG
CUCACUUC
GCAGGGCCGGC






AATCTGAA
GCTTTCAAT
ATGCCTCTGCTG
AAAUCUGA
AGCUUUCA
AUGCCUCUGCU






GTGTG
TCGC
CTGGCCACTCAC
AGUGUG
AUUCGC
GCUGGCCACUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTCAGCTTTCAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACUUCAGCUUU






NO: 657]
NO: 1648]
TTCGCCTGTCTG
NO: 1185]
NO: 1843]
CAAUUCGCCUG








CACCTGTCACTA


UCUGCACCUGU








GTCGGGTTGAA


CACUAGUCGGG








ATCTGAAGTGTG


UUGAAAUCUGA








TGGCCGTGTAGT


AGUGUGUGGCC








GCTACCCAGCGC


GUGUAGUGCUA








TGGCTGCCTCCT


CCCAGCGCUGG








CAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1728]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1925]





3272
miR-100_M
-2.56927
-0.01914
AGGACTGT
GCAATACG
CCCAAAAGAGA
AGGACUGU
GCAAUACG
CCCAAAAGAGA






AGGCAACA
TTTCCTACA
GAAGATATTGAT
AGGCAACA
UUUCCUAC
GAAGAUAUUGA






TATTGC
ATCCA
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UAUUGC
AAUCCA
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGGACTGTAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGACUGU






NO: 1618]
NO: 1641]
GCAACATATTGC
NO: 1814]
NO: 1836]
AGGCAACAUAU








GTATTAGTCCGG


UGCGUAUUAGU








CAATACGTTTCC


CCGGCAAUACG








TACAATCCATGT


UUUCCUACAAU








GTCTGTTAGGCT


CCAUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1729]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1926]





3301
miR-130a
-2.55451
-0.07529
TGAACAAG
TGCCAAATC
GCAGGGCCGGC
UGAACAAG
UGCCAAAU
GCAGGGCCGGC






GGGCTGATT
ATCCCCTTG
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GGGCUGAU
CAUCCCCU
AUGCCUCUGCU






TGGGA
TTCC
CTGGCCATGCCA
UUGGGA
UGUUCC
GCUGGCCAUGC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AATCATCCCCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAAAUCAUCCC






NO: 687]
NO: 1649]
GTTCCCTGTCTG
NO: 1215]
NO: 1844]
CUUGUUCCCUG








CACCTGTCACTA


UCUGCACCUGU








GTGAACAAGGG


CACUAGUGAAC








GCTGATTTGGGA


AAGGGGCUGAU








TGGCCGTGTAGT


UUGGGAUGGCC








GCTACCCAGCGC


GUGUAGUGCUA








TGGCTGCCTCCT


CCCAGCGCUGG








CAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1730]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1927]





2943
miR-1-1
-2.54936
 0.148183
TAGTAGAA
TGTCAGCCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UAGUAGAA
UGUCAGCC
CAUGCAGACUG






GGCTTTGGC
AAGCCTTCT
CTGCTTGGGTGT
GGCUUUGG
AAAGCCUU
CCUGCUUGGGU






TGAGA
CCCTA
CAGCCAAAGCC
CUGAGA
CUCCCUA
GUCAGCCAAAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTCTCCCTATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCUUCUCCCUA






NO: 683]
NO: 1650]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1211]
NO: 1845]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATAGTAGA


UAAGCUAUAGU








AGGCTTTGGCTG


AGAAGGCUUUG








AGACTCAGGCC


GCUGAGACUCA








GGGACCTCTCTC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCCGCACTGAG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GGGCACTCCAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACCACGGGGGC


UCCACACCACG








C


GGGGCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1731]


[SEQ ID NO: 1928]





3338
miR-1-1
-2.52716
-0.2585
TACATGAG
TGAGTCTCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UACAUGAG
UGAGUCUC
CAUGCAGACUG






GATGCTGA
GCATCCTCA
CTGCTTGGGTGA
GAUGCUGA
AGCAUCCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






GACTGA
CGGTA
GTCTCAGCATCC
GACUGA
CACGGUA
GAGUCUCAGCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCACGGTATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCCUCACGGUA






NO: 1620]
NO: 1651]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 314]
NO: 1846]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATACATGAGG
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUACA








ATGCTGAGACTG
XD-14893)

UGAGGAUGCUG








ACTCAGGCCGG


AGACUGACUCA








GACCTCTCTCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1732]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1929]





3302
miR-
-2.52395
 0.249656
TTGAACAA
CCCATCAGC
GAGCTCAGTCA
UUGAACAA
CCCAUCAG
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


GGGGCTGA
CCCTTGTTC
AACCTGGATGCC
GGGGCUGA
CCCCUUGU
AACCUGGAUGC






TTTGGG
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UUUGGG
UCCC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGTTGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGUU






NO: 688]
NO: 1643]
CAAGGGGCTGA
NO: 1216]
NO: 1838]
GAACAAGGGGC








TTTGGGTGTTAT


UGAUUUGGGUG








TTAATCCACCCA


UUAUUUAAUCC








TCAGCCCCTTGT


ACCCAUCAGCC








TCCCCTACAGTC


CCUUGUUCCCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUCUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1733]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1930]





3302
miR-155E
-2.52291
0.018122
TTGAACAA
CCCAAATC
CTGGAGGCTTGC
UUGAACAA
CCCAAAUC
CUGGAGGCUUG






GGGGCTGA
GCCCTTGTT
TTTGGGCTGTAT
GGGGCUGA
GCCCUUGU
CUUUGGGCUGU






TTTGGG
CAA
GCTGTTGAACAA
UUUGGG
UCAA
AUGCUGUUGAA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGGGCTGATTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAAGGGGCUGA






NO: 688]
NO: 1652]
GGTTTTGGCCTC
NO: 1216]
NO: 1847]
UUUGGGUUUUG








TGACTGACCCAA


GCCUCUGACUG








ATCGCCCTTGTT


ACCCAAAUCGC








CAACAGGACAA


CCUUGUUCAAC








GGCCCTTTATCA


AGGACAAGGCC








GCACTCACATGG


CUUUAUCAGCA








AACAAATGGCC


CUCACAUGGAA








ACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1734]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1931]





3302
miR-1-1
-2.51939
-0.06675
TTGAACAA
CGCAAATC
CATGCAGACTGC
UUGAACAA
CGCAAAUC
CAUGCAGACUG






GGGGCTGA
AGCCCCTTG
CTGCTTGGGCGC
GGGGCUGA
AGCCCCUU
CCUGCUUGGGC






TTTGGG
TCGCAA
AAATCAGCCCCT
UUUGGG
GUCGCAA
GCAAAUCAGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGTCGCAATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCUUGUCGCAA






NO: 688]
NO: 1647]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1216]
NO: 1842]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATTGAACAAG


UAAGCUAUUGA








GGGCTGATTTGG


ACAAGGGGCUG








GCTCAGGCCGG


AUUUGGGCUCA








GACCTCTCTCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1735]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1932]





2586
miR-155E
-2.5179
-0.10172
TAGATTCAG
CCAAGTTCA
CTGGAGGCTTGC
UAGAUUCA
CCAAGUUC
CUGGAGGCUUG






AAGTAGAA
CTCTGAATC
TTTGGGCTGTAT
GAAGUAGA
ACUCUGAA
CUUUGGGCUGU






CTTGG
TA
GCTGTAGATTCA
ACUUGG
UCUA
AUGCUGUAGAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAAGTAGAACT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCAGAAGUAGA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1653]
TGGTTTTGGCCT
NO: 1816]
NO: 1848]
ACUUGGUUUUG








CTGACTGACCAA


GCCUCUGACUG








GTTCACTCTGAA


ACCAAGUUCAC








TCTACAGGACA


UCUGAAUCUAC








AGGCCCTTTATC


AGGACAAGGCC








AGCACTCACATG


CUUUAUCAGCA








GAACAAATGGC


CUCACAUGGAA








CACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1736]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1933]





3341
miR-1-1
-2.50291
-0.1115
ATAGACAT
GACTCAGC
CATGCAGACTGC
AUAGACAU
GACUCAGC
CAUGCAGACUG






GAGGATGC
ATCCTCATG
CTGCTTGGGGAC
GAGGAUGC
AUCCUCAU
CCUGCUUGGGG






TGAGAC
TGATAT
TCAGCATCCTCA
UGAGAC
GUGAUAU
ACUCAGCAUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGTGATATTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCAUGUGAUAU






NO: 1617]
NO: 1637]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1813]
NO: 1832]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAATAGACATG


UAAGCUAAUAG








AGGATGCTGAG


ACAUGAGGAUG








ACCTCAGGCCG


CUGAGACCUCA








GGACCTCTCTCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1737]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1934]





1580
miR-190a
-2.50168
-0.06321
ACTGGAATT
AGCTTCAG
GAGCTCAGTCA
ACUGGAAU
AGCUUCAG
GAGCUCAGUCA






TCTCTGAAC
AGAAATTC
AACCTGGATGCC
UUCUCUGA
AGAAAUUC
AACCUGGAUGC






TGCT
CAAG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
ACUGCU
CAAG
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGACTGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGAC






NO: 1622]
NO: 1654]
AATTTCTCTGAA
NO: 1817]
NO: 1849]
UGGAAUUUCUC








CTGCTTGTTATT


UGAACUGCUUG








TAATCCAAGCTT


UUAUUUAAUCC








CAGAGAAATTC


AAGCUUCAGAG








CAAGCTACAGT


AAAUUCCAAGC








GTCTTGCCCTGT


UACAGUGUCUU








CTCCGGGGGTTC


GCCCUGUCUCC








CTAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1738]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1935]





3332
miR-122
-2.50104
-0.209
AGGATGCT
ACATTATCA
GGCTACAGAGTT
AGGAUGCU
ACAUUAUC
GGCUACAGAGU






GAGACTGA
GTATCAGC
TCCTTAGCAGAG
GAGACUGA
AGUAUCAG
UUCCUUAGCAG






TAATGT
ATAAT
CTGAGGATGCTG
UAAUGU
CAUAAU
AGCUGAGGAUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGACTGATAAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGAGACUGAU






NO: 1623]
NO: 1655]
GTTGTCTAAACT
NO: 1818]
NO: 1850]
AAUGUUGUCUA








ATACATTATCAG


AACUAUACAUU








TATCAGCATAAT


AUCAGUAUCAG








TAGCTACTGCTA


CAUAAUUAGCU








GGCAATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1739]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1936]





3133
miR-100_M
-2.49525
 0.238806
TATGTCTTG
CAGTGACTC
CCCAAAAGAGA
UAUGUCUU
CAGUGACU
CCCAAAAGAGA






GCTTGATTC
ACGCCAAG
GAAGATATTGAT
GGCUUGAU
CACGCCAA
GAAGAUAUUGA






ACTG
CCATT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UCACUG
GCCAUU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATATGTCTTGGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUAUGUCUU






NO: 1624]
NO: 1656]
TTGATTCACTGG
NO: 1819]
NO: 1851]
GGCUUGAUUCA








TATTAGTCCGCA


CUGGUAUUAGU








GTGACTCACGCC


CCGCAGUGACU








AAGCCATTTGTG


CACGCCAAGCC








TCTGTTAGGCTA


AUUUGUGUCUG








TTCCACGGACCT


UUAGGCUAUUC








GGGGCTTTGCTT


CACGGACCUGG








ATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1740]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1937]





3341
miR-122
-2.4857
 0.187025
ATAGACAT
GTCTCAGCA
GGCTACAGAGTT
AUAGACAU
GUCUCAGC
GGCUACAGAGU






GAGGATGC
TCATCATGT
TCCTTAGCAGAG
GAGGAUGC
AUCAUCAU
UUCCUUAGCAG






TGAGAC
CGCT
CTGATAGACATG
UGAGAC
GUCGCU
AGCUGAUAGAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGATGCTGAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUGAGGAUGCU






NO: 1617]
NO: 1657]
ACTGTCTAAACT
NO: 1813]
NO: 1852]
GAGACUGUCUA








ATGTCTCAGCAT


AACUAUGUCUC








CATCATGTCGCT


AGCAUCAUCAU








TAGCTACTGCTA


GUCGCUUAGCU








GGCAATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1741]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1938]





3341
miR-132
-2.48196
 0.14613
ATAGACAT
GCCTCAGC
GCCGTCCGCGCG
AUAGACAU
GCCUCAGC
GCCGUCCGCGC






GAGGATGC
ATCATAATG
CCCCGCCCCCGC
GAGGAUGC
AUCAUAAU
GCCCCGCCCCC






TGAGAC
TCTAT
GTCTCCAGGGGC
UGAGAC
GUCUAU
GCGUCUCCAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCAGCATCATA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGCCUCAGCAU






NO: 1617]
NO: 1658]
ATGTCTATCTGT
NO: 1813]
NO: 1853]
CAUAAUGUCUA








GGGAACTGGAG


UCUGUGGGAAC








GATAGACATGA


UGGAGGAUAGA








GGATGCTGAGA


CAUGAGGAUGC








CCCCCGCAGCAC


UGAGACCCCCG








GCCCACGCGCC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCGCCACGCCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CGCCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1742]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1939]





3330
miR-1-1_M
-2.47751
 0.392579
TATGCTGAG
CGACATTAT
CATGCAGACTGC
UAUGCUGA
CGACAUUA
CAUGCAGACUG






ACTGATAAT
CAGTCTCAG
CTGCTTGGGCGA
GACUGAUA
UCAGUCUC
CCUGCUUGGGC






GTGG
GAATA
CATTATCAGTCT
AUGUGG
AGGAAUA
GACAUUAUCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGGAATATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCUCAGGAAUA






NO: 1614]
NO: 1659]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1811]
NO: 1854]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATATGCTGA


UAAGCUAUAUG








GACTGATAATGT


CUGAGACUGAU








GGCTCAGGCCG


AAUGUGGCUCA








GGACCTCTTCCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1743]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1940]





3255
miR-144
-2.47679
-0.08595
ATTGCGTGG
ACAAGCTT
TCAAGCCATGCT
AUUGCGUG
ACAAGCUU
UCAAGCCAUGC






AGTAAGCT
ACTGCCAC
TCCTGTGCCCCC
GAGUAAGC
ACUGCCAC
UUCCUGUGCCC






GGTGG
GCAAT
AGTGGGGCCCT
UGGUGG
GCAAU
CCAGUGGGGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGCTACAAGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGGCUACAAG






NO: 617]
NO: 1660]
ACTGCCACGCA
NO: 306]
NO: 1855]
CUUACUGCCAC








ATAGTTTGCGAT
(Same guide as

GCAAUAGUUUG








GAGACACATTG
XD-14889)

CGAUGAGACAC








CGTGGAGTAAG


AUUGCGUGGAG








CTGGTAGTCCGG


UAAGCUGGUAG








GCACCCCCAGCT


UCCGGGCACCC








CTGGAGCCTGAC


CCAGCUCUGGA








AAGGAGGACA


GCCUGACAAGG








[SEQ ID NO: 1744]


AGGACA











[SEQ ID NO: 1941]





1755
miR-100 M
-2.4723
-0.07055
TCGGGTTGA
CACACTCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA
UCGGGUUG
CACACUCC
CCCAAAAGAGA






AATCTGAA
GCTTTCAAA
GAAGATATTGAT
AAAUCUGA
AGCUUUCA
GAAGAUAUUGA






GTGTG
CCGT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
AGUGUG
AACCGU
UGCCUGUUGCC






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATCGGGTTGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUCGGGUUG






NO: 657]
NO: 1640]
ATCTGAAGTGTG
NO: 1185]
NO: 1835]
AAAUCUGAAGU








GTATTAGTCCGC


GUGGUAUUAGU








ACACTCCAGCTT


CCGCACACUCC








TCAAACCGTTGT


AGCUUUCAAAC








GTCTGTTAGGCT


CGUUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1745]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1942]





2586
miR-
-2.46486
 0.014777
TAGATTCAG
CCATTCTAC
GAGCTCAGTCA
UAGAUUCA
CCAUUCUA
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


AAGTAGAA
TTCTGAATC
AACCTGGATGCC
GAAGUAGA
CUUCUGAA
AACCUGGAUGC






CTTGG
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
ACUUGG
UCCC
CUUUUCUGCAG






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGTAGAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGUA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1661]
TCAGAAGTAGA
NO: 1816]
NO: 1856]
GAUUCAGAAGU








ACTTGGTGTTAT


AGAACUUGGUG








TTAATCCACCAT


UUAUUUAAUCC








TCTACTTCTGAA


ACCAUUCUACU








TCCCCTACAGTC


UCUGAAUCCCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUCUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1746]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1943]





2586
miR-1-1_M
-2.46317
 0.179187
TAGATTCAG
CGAAGTTCT
CATGCAGACTGC
UAGAUUCA
CGAAGUUC
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGTAGAA
ACTTCTGAA
CTGCTTGGGCGA
GAAGUAGA
UACUUCUG
CCUGCUUGGGC






CTTGG
CGCTA
AGTTCTACTTCT
ACUUGG
AACGCUA
GAAGUUCUACU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAACGCTATATG
SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCUGAACGCUA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1662]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1816]
NO: 1857]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATAGATTCAGA


UAAGCUAUAGA








AGTAGAACTTG


UUCAGAAGUAG








GCTCAGGCCGG


AACUUGGCUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1747]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1944]





3272
miR-1-1_M
-2.45517
 0.050153
AGGACTGT
GGAATATG
CATGCAGACTGC
AGGACUGU
GGAAUAUG
CAUGCAGACUG






AGGCAACA
TTGCCTACA
CTGCTTGGGGGA
AGGCAACA
UUGCCUAC
CCUGCUUGGGG






TATTGC
GCGCCT
ATATGTTGCCTA
UAUUGC
AGCGCCU
GAAUAUGUUGC






SEQ ID
SEQ ID
CAGCGCCTTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUACAGCGCCU






NO: 1618]
NO: 1663]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1814]
NO: 1858]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAAGGACTGTA


UAAGCUAAGGA








GGCAACATATTG


CUGUAGGCAAC








CCTCAGGCCGG


AUAUUGCCUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1748]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1945]





2943
miR-1-1_M
-2.45216
 0.338577
TAGTAGAA
TGTCAGCCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UAGUAGAA
UGUCAGCC
CAUGCAGACUG






GGCTTTGGC
AAGCCTTCT
CTGCTTGGGTGT
GGCUUUGG
AAAGCCUU
CCUGCUUGGGU






TGAGA
CCCTA
CAGCCAAAGCC
CUGAGA
CUCCCUA
GUCAGCCAAAG






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTCTCCCTATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCUUCUCCCUA






NO: 683]
NO: 1650]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1211]
NO: 1845]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATAGTAGA


UAAGCUAUAGU








AGGCTTTGGCTG


AGAAGGCUUUG








AGACTCAGGCC


GCUGAGACUCA








GGGACCTCTTCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCCGCACTGAG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGGCACTCCAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACCACGGGGGC


UCCACACCACG








C


GGGGCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1749]


[SEQ ID NO: 1946]





3043
miR-
-2.44458
 0.289334
TTTGGTGCA
AGCGTTTGT
GAGCTCAGTCA
UUUGGUGC
AGCGUUUG
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a M


AAACAAAC
TTTGCACCA
AACCTGGATGCC
AAAACAAA
UUUUGCAC
AACCUGGAUGC






AGGCT
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
CAGGCU
CACC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGTTTGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGUU






NO: 1615]
NO: 1664]
TGCAAAACAAA
NO: 1812]
NO: 1859]
UGGUGCAAAAC








CAGGCTTGTTAT


AAACAGGCUUG








TTAATCCAAGCG


UUAUUUAAUCC








TTTGTTTTGCAC


AAGCGUUUGUU








CACCCTACAGTC


UUGCACCACCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUCUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1750]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1947]





1578
miR-100
-2.43871
-0.43493
TGGAATTTC
ACAGCAAT
CCCAAAAGAGA
UGGAAUUU
ACAGCAAU
CCCAAAAGAGA






TCTGAACTG
TCCGAGAA
GAAGATATTGA
CUCUGAAC
UCCGAGAA
GAAGAUAUUGA






CTGT
ACTCCT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
UGCUGU
ACUCCU
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATGGAATTTCT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUGGAAUUU






NO: 1626]
NO: 1665]
CTGAACTGCTGT
NO: 1820]
NO: 1860]
CUCUGAACUGC








GTATTAGTCCGA


UGUGUAUUAGU








CAGCAATTCCGA


CCGACAGCAAU








GAAACTCCTTGT


UCCGAGAAACU








GTCTGTTAGGCA


CCUUGUGUCUG








ATCTCACGGACC


UUAGGCAAUCU








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1751]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1948]





3133
miR-122_M
-2.43848
 0.197681
TATGTCTTG
CAGTGAAT
GGCTACAGAGTT
UAUGUCUU
CAGUGAAU
GGCUACAGAGU






GCTTGATTC
CAAACCAA
TGCTTAGCAGAG
GGCUUGAU
CAAACCAA
UUGCUUAGCAG






ACTG
GACCGA
CTGTATGTCTTG
UCACUG
GACCGA
AGCUGUAUGUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCTTGATTCACT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUGGCUUGAUU






NO: 1624]
NO: 1666]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1819]
NO: 1861]
CACUGUGUCUA








TCAGTGAATCAA


AACUAUCAGUG








ACCAAGACCGA


AAUCAAACCAA








TAGCTACTGCTA


GACCGAUAGCU








GGCCATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCC








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1752]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1949]





3341
miR-130a
-2.43802
 0.12379
ATAGACAT
GACTCAGC
GCAGGGCCGGC
AUAGACAU
GACUCAGC
GCAGGGCCGGC






GAGGATGC
ATACTCATG
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GAGGAUGC
AUACUCAU
AUGCCUCUGCU






TGAGAC
TTTAC
CTGGCCAGACTC
UGAGAC
GUUUAC
GCUGGCCAGAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCATACTCATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCAGCAUACUC






NO: 1617]
NO: 1667]
TTTACCTGTCTG
NO: 1813]
NO: 1862]
AUGUUUACCUG








CACCTGTCACTA


UCUGCACCUGU








GATAGACATGA


CACUAGAUAGA








GGATGCTGAGA


CAUGAGGAUGC








CTGGCCGTGTAG


UGAGACUGGCC








TGCTACCCAGCG


GUGUAGUGCUA








CTGGCTGCCTCC


CCCAGCGCUGG








TCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1753]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1950]





3330
miR-130a
-2.43606
  0.221874
TATGCTGAG
CGACATTAT
GCAGGGCCGGC
UAUGCUGA
CGACAUUA
GCAGGGCCGGC






ACTGATAAT
CCGTCTCAG
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GACUGAUA
UCCGUCUC
AUGCCUCUGCU






GTGG
TATC
CTGGCCACGAC
AUGUGG
AGUAUC
GCUGGCCACGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTATCCGTCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAUUAUCCGUC






NO: 1614]
NO: 1668]
AGTATCCTGTCT
NO: 1811]
NO: 1863]
UCAGUAUCCUG








GCACCTGTCACT


UCUGCACCUGU








AGTATGCTGAG


CACUAGUAUGC








ACTGATAATGTG


UGAGACUGAUA








GTGGCCGTGTAG


AUGUGGUGGCC








TGCTACCCAGCG


GUGUAGUGCUA








CTGGCTGCCTCC


CCCAGCGCUGG








TCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1754]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1951]





3255
miR-130a
-2.43262
 0.01754
ATTGCGTGG
CGACCAGC
GCAGGGCCGGC
AUUGCGUG
CGACCAGC
GCAGGGCCGGC






AGTAAGCT
TTCCTCCAC
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GAGUAAGC
UUCCUCCA
AUGCCUCUGCU






GGTGG
GTAAC
CTGGCCACGACC
UGGUGG
CGUAAC
GCUGGCCACGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCTTCCTCCAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCAGCUUCCUC






NO: 617]
NO: 1669]
GTAACCTGTCTG
NO: 306]
NO: 1864]
CACGUAACCUG








CACCTGTCACTA
(Same guide as

UCUGCACCUGU








GATTGCGTGGA
XD-14889)

CACUAGAUUGC








GTAAGCTGGTG


GUGGAGUAAGC








GTGGCCGTGTAG


UGGUGGUGGCC








TGCTACCCAGCG


GUGUAGUGCUA








CTGGCTGCCTCC


CCCAGCGCUGG








TCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1755]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1952]





3302
miR-132
-2.43028
 0.018802
TTGAACAA
CACAAATC
GCCGTCCGCGCG
UUGAACAA
CACAAAUC
GCCGUCCGCGC






GGGGCTGA
AGCACATT
CCCCGCCCCCGC
GGGGCUGA
AGCACAUU
GCCCCGCCCCC






TTTGGG
GTTCAA
GTCTCCAGGGCA
UUUGGG
GUUCAA
GCGUCUCCAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAAATCAGCAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCACAAAUCAG






NO: 688]
NO: 1670]
ATTGTTCAACTG
NO: 1216]
NO: 1865]
CACAUUGUUCA








TGGGAACTGGA


ACUGUGGGAAC








GGTTGAACAAG


UGGAGGUUGAA








GGGCTGATTTGG


CAAGGGGCUGA








GCCCCGCAGCA


UUUGGGCCCCG








CGCCCACGCGCC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCGCCACGCCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CGCCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1756]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1953]





3133
miR-130a
-2.42664
 0.412413
TATGTCTTG
CTGTGAATC
GCAGGGCCGGC
UAUGUCUU
CUGUGAAU
GCAGGGCCGGC






GCTTGATTC
ACGCCAAG
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GGCUUGAU
CACGCCAA
AUGCCUCUGCU






ACTG
ATATC
CTGGCCACTGTG
UCACUG
GAUAUC
GCUGGCCACUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AATCACGCCAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGAAUCACGCC






NO: 1624]
NO: 1671]
GATATCCTGTCT
NO: 1819]
NO: 1866]
AAGAUAUCCUG








GCACCTGTCACT


UCUGCACCUGU








AGTATGTCTTGG


CACUAGUAUGU








CTTGATTCACTG


CUUGGCUUGAU








TGGCCGTGTAGT


UCACUGUGGCC








GCTACCCAGCGC


GUGUAGUGCUA








TGGCTGCCTCCT


CCCAGCGCUGG








CAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1757]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1954]





3302
miR 155-M
-2.42428
 0.285147
TTGAACAA
CCCAAATC
CCTGGAGGCTTG
UUGAACAA
CCCAAAUC
CCUGGAGGCUU






GGGGCTGA
GCCCTTGTT
CTGAAGGCTGTA
GGGGCUGA
GCCCUUGU
GCUGAAGGCUG






TTTGGG
CAA
TGCTGTTGAACA
UUUGGG
UCAA
UAUGCUGUUGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGGCTGATTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGGGCUG






NO: 688]
NO: 1652]
GGGTTTTGGCCA
NO: 1216]
NO: 1847]
AUUUGGGUUUU








CTGACTGACCCA


GGCCACUGACU








AATCGCCCTTGT


GACCCAAAUCG








TCAACAGGACA


CCCUUGUUCAA








CAAGGCCTGTTA


CAGGACACAAG








CTAGCACTCACA


GCCUGUUACUA








TGGAACAAATG


GCACUCACAUG








GCCACCGG


GAACAAAUGGC








[SEQ ID NO: 1758]


CACCGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1955]





2586
miR 155-M
-2.4228
-0.13209
TAGATTCAG
CCAAGTTCA
CCTGGAGGCTTG
UAGAUUCA
CCAAGUUC
CCUGGAGGCUU






AAGTAGAA
CTCTGAATC
CTGAAGGCTGTA
GAAGUAGA
ACUCUGAA
GCUGAAGGCUG






CTTGG
TA
TGCTGTAGATTC
ACUUGG
UCUA
UAUGCUGUAGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGAAGTAGAAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCAGAAGUAG






NO: 1621]
NO: 1653]
TTGGTTTTGGCC
NO: 1816]
NO: 1848]
AACUUGGUUUU








ACTGACTGACCA


GGCCACUGACU








AGTTCACTCTGA


GACCAAGUUCA








ATCTACAGGAC


CUCUGAAUCUA








ACAAGGCCTGTT


CAGGACACAAG








ACTAGCACTCAC


GCCUGUUACUA








ATGGAACAAAT


GCACUCACAUG








GGCCACCGG


GAACAAAUGGC








[SEQ ID NO: 1759]


CACCGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1956]





1755
miR-122
-2.42198
 0.034447
TCGGGTTGA
CACACTTCA
GGCTACAGAGTT
UCGGGUUG
CACACUUC
GGCUACAGAGU






AATCTGAA
GACTTCAAC
TCCTTAGCAGAG
AAAUCUGA
AGACUUCA
UUCCUUAGCAG






GTGTG
CATA
CTGTCGGGTTGA
AGUGUG
ACCAUA
AGCUGUCGGGU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AATCTGAAGTGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGAAAUCUGAA






NO: 657]
NO: 1646]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1841]
GUGUGUGUCUA








TCACACTTCAGA


AACUAUCACAC








CTTCAACCATAT


UUCAGACUUCA








AGCTACTGCTAG


ACCAUAUAGCU








GCAATCCTTCCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








TCGATAAATGTC


AUCCUUCCCUC








TTGGCATCGTTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








GCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1760]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1957]





2945
miR-1-1
-2.42094
-0.06694
TGTAGTAG
TGAGCCAA
CATGCAGACTGC
UGUAGUAG
UGAGCCAA
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGGCTTTG
AGCCTTCTA
CTGCTTGGGTGA
AAGGCUUU
AGCCUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






GCTGA
CCGACA
GCCAAAGCCTTC
GGCUGA
ACCGACA
GAGCCAAAGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TACCGACATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUACCGACA






NO: 685]
NO: 1633]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1213]
NO: 1828]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATGTAGTAGAA
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUGUA








GGCTTTGGCTGA
XD-14860)

GUAGAAGGCUU








CTCAGGCCGGG


UGGCUGACUCA








ACCTCTCTCGCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCACTGAGGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








CACTCCACACCA


CUGAGGGGCAC








CGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1761]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1958





1755
miR-132
-2.41844
 0.196175
TCGGGTTGA
CCCACTTCA
GCCGTCCGCGCG
UCGGGUUG
CCCACUUC
GCCGUCCGCGC






AATCTGAA
GAGTGCAA
CCCCGCCCCCGC
AAAUCUGA
AGAGUGCA
GCCCCGCCCCC






GTGTG
CCCGA
GTCTCCAGGGCC
AGUGUG
ACCCGA
GCGUCUCCAGG






TSEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CACTTCAGAGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCACUUCAG






NO: 657]
NO: 1672]
CAACCCGACTGT
NO: 1185]
NO: 1867]
AGUGCAACCCG








GGGAACTGGAG


ACUGUGGGAAC








GTCGGGTTGAA


UGGAGGUCGGG








ATCTGAAGTGTG


UUGAAAUCUGA








CCCCGCAGCAC


AGUGUGCCCCG








GCCCACGCGCC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCGCCACGCCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CGCCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1762]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1959]





3301
miR-1-1
-2.41082
 0.051034
TGAACAAG
TGCCAAATC
CATGCAGACTGC
UGAACAAG
UGCCAAAU
CAUGCAGACUG






GGGCTGATT
AGCCCCTTG
CTGCTTGGGTGC
GGGCUGAU
CAGCCCCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






TGGGA
CGTCA
CAAATCAGCCCC
UUGGGA
UGCGUCA
GCCAAAUCAGC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTGCGTCATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCCUUGCGUCA






NO: 687]
NO: 1673]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1215]
NO: 1868]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATGAACAAGG


UAAGCUAUGAA








GGCTGATTTGGG


CAAGGGGCUGA








ACTCAGGCCGG


UUUGGGACUCA








GACCTCTCTCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1763]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1960]





2602
miR-132
-2.40987
-0.18915
TTTAGTAGT
ACTCTATGG
GCCGTCCGCGCG
UUUAGUAG
ACUCUAUG
GCCGUCCGCGC






TGATCCATA
ATAACCTAC
CCCCGCCCCCGC
UUGAUCCA
GAUAACCU
GCCCCGCCCCC






GATT
TAAA
GTCTCCAGGGAC
UAGAUU
ACUAAA
GCGUCUCCAGG






SEQ ID
SEQ ID
TCTATGGATAAC
ISEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACUCUAUGGA






NO: 1616]
NO: 1674]
CTACTAAACTGT
NO: 202]
NO: 1869]
UAACCUACUAA








GGGAACTGGAG
(Same guide as

ACUGUGGGAAC








GTTTAGTAGTTG
XD-14837)

UGGAGGUUUAG








ATCCATAGATTC


UAGUUGAUCCA








CCCGCAGCACG


UAGAUUCCCCG








CCCACGCGCCGC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCCACGCCGCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1764]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1961]





3302
miR-122 M
-2.40308
-0.14782
TTGAACAA
CCCAAATC
GGCTACAGAGTT
UUGAACAA
CCCAAAUC
GGCUACAGAGU






GGGGCTGA
AGCACCTTG
TGCTTAGCAGAG
GGGGCUGA
AGCACCUU
UUGCUUAGCAG






TTTGGG
TTACA
CTGTTGAACAAG
UUUGGG
GUUACA
AGCUGUUGAAC






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGGCTGATTTGG
[SEQ ID
SEQ ID
AAGGGGCUGAU






NO: 688]
NO: 1675]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1216]
NO: 1870]
UUGGGUGUCUA








TCCCAAATCAGC


AACUAUCCCAA








ACCTTGTTACAT


AUCAGCACCUU








AGCTACTGCTAG


GUUACAUAGCU








GCCATCCTTCCC


ACUGCUAGGCC








TCGATAAATGTC


AUCCUUCCCUC








TTGGCATCGTTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








GCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1765]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1962]





1755
miR-155E
-2.39604
-0.03915
TCGGGTTGA
CACACTTCG
CTGGAGGCTTGC
UCGGGUUG
CACACUUC
CUGGAGGCUUG






AATCTGAA
ATTCAACCC
TTTGGGCTGTAT
AAAUCUGA
GAUUCAAC
CUUUGGGCUGU






GTGTG
GA
GCTGTCGGGTTG
AGUGUG
CCGA
AUGCUGUCGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAATCTGAAGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUGAAAUCUGA






NO: 657]
NO: 1676]
GTGTTTTGGCCT
NO: 1185]
NO: 1871]
AGUGUGUUUUG








CTGACTGACACA


GCCUCUGACUG








CTTCGATTCAAC


ACACACUUCGA








CCGACAGGACA


UUCAACCCGAC








AGGCCCTTTATC


AGGACAAGGCC








AGCACTCACATG


CUUUAUCAGCA








GAACAAATGGC


CUCACAUGGAA








CACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1766]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1963]





3842
miR-130a
-2.39495
-0.55009
AACGTGAG
TTCGATCCA
GCAGGGCCGGC
AACGUGAG
UUCGAUCC
GCAGGGCCGGC






AAGGATGG
TACTTCTCA
ATGCCTCTGCTG
AAGGAUGG
AUACUUCU
AUGCCUCUGCU






ATCGTA
TGTC
CTGGCCATTCGA
AUCGUA
CAUGUC
GCUGGCCAUUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCCATACTTCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAUCCAUACUU






NO: 1625]
NO: 1677]
ATGTCCTGTCTG
NO: 1824]
NO: 1872]
CUCAUGUCCUG








CACCTGTCACTA


UCUGCACCUGU








GAACGTGAGAA


CACUAGAACGU








GGATGGATCGT


GAGAAGGAUGG








ATGGCCGTGTAG


AUCGUAUGGCC








TGCTACCCAGCG


GUGUAGUGCUA








CTGGCTGCCTCC


CCCAGCGCUGG








TCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1767]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1964





2945
miR-100
-2.38747
-0.10088
TGTAGTAG
TCAGCCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA
UGUAGUAG
UCAGCCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA






AAGGCTTTG
AGACTTCTA
GAAGATATTGA
AAGGCUUU
AGACUUCU
GAAGAUAUUGA






GCTGA
ATACT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
GGCUGA
AAUACU
GGCCUGUUGCC






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATGTAGTAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUGUAGUAG






NO: 685]
NO: 1678]
AGGCTTTGGCTG
NO: 1213]
NO: 1873]
AAGGCUUUGGC








AGTATTAGTCCG
(Same guide as

UGAGUAUUAGU








TCAGCCCAAGA
XD-14860)

CCGUCAGCCCA








CTTCTAATACTT


AGACUUCUAAU








GTGTCTGTTAGG


ACUUGUGUCUG








CAATCTCACGGA


UUAGGCAAUCU








CCTGGGGCTTTG


CACGGACCUGG








CTTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1768]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1965]





2586
miR-130a
-2.38521
 0.042149
TAGATTCAG
CGAAGTTCT
GCAGGGCCGGC
UAGAUUCA
CGAAGUUC
GCAGGGCCGGC






AAGTAGAA
AATTCTGAA
ATGCCTCTGCTG
GAAGUAGA
UAAUUCUG
AUGCCUCUGCU






CTTGG
TCTC
CTGGCCACGAA
ACUUGG
AAUCUC
GCUGGCCACGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTTCTAATTCTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGUUCUAAUUC






NO: 1621]
NO: 1679]
AATCTCCTGTCT
NO: 1816]
NO: 1874]
UGAAUCUCCUG








GCACCTGTCACT


UCUGCACCUGU








AGTAGATTCAG


CACUAGUAGAU








AAGTAGAACTT


UCAGAAGUAGA








GGTGGCCGTGTA


ACUUGGUGGCC








GTGCTACCCAGC


GUGUAGUGCUA








GCTGGCTGCCTC


CCCAGCGCUGG








CTCAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1769]


GCAUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1966]





3301
miR-1-1_M
-2.38494
 0.327128
TGAACAAG
TGCCAAATC
CATGCAGACTGC
UGAACAAG
UGCCAAAU
CAUGCAGACUG






GGGCTGATT
AGCCCCTTG
CTGCTTGGGTGC
GGGCUGAU
CAGCCCCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






TGGGA
CGTCA
CAAATCAGCCCC
UUGGGA
UGCGUCA
GCCAAAUCAGC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTGCGTCATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCCUUGCGUCA






NO: 687]
NO: 1673]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1215]
NO: 1868]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATGAACAAGG


UAAGCUAUGAA








GGCTGATTTGGG


CAAGGGGCUGA








ACTCAGGCCGG


UUUGGGACUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1770]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1967]





1755
miR-190a
-2.38113
 0.329455
TCGGGTTGA
CACTTCAGA
GAGCTCAGTCA
UCGGGUUG
CACUUCAG
GAGCUCAGUCA






AATCTGAA
TTTCAACCC
AACCTGGATGCC
AAAUCUGA
AUUUCAAC
AACCUGGAUGC






GTGTG
AC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
AGUGUG
CCAC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTCGGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUC






NO: 657]
NO: 1680]
TTGAAATCTGAA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1875]
GGGUUGAAAUC








GTGTGTGTTATT


UGAAGUGUGUG








TAATCCACACTT


UUAUUUAAUCC








CAGATTTCAACC


ACACUUCAGAU








CACCTACAGTGT


UUCAACCCACC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUGUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1771]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1968]





2602
miR-1-1_M
-2.37919
 0.040602
TTTAGTAGT
ATTCTATGG
CATGCAGACTGC
UUUAGUAG
AUUCUAUG
CAUGCAGACUG






TGATCCATA
ATCAACTAC
CTGCTTGGGATT
UUGAUCCA
GAUCAACU
CCUGCUUGGGA






GATT
CGAAA
CTATGGATCAAC
UAGAUU
ACCGAAA
UUCUAUGGAUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TACCGAAATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AACUACCGAAA






NO: 1616]
NO: 1681]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 202]
NO: 1876]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATTTAGTAGTT
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUUUA








GATCCATAGATT
XD-14837)

GUAGUUGAUCC








CTCAGGCCGGG


AUAGAUUCUCA








ACCTCTTCCGCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCACTGAGGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








CACTCCACACCA


CUGAGGGGCAC








CGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1772]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1969]





1231
miR-100_M
-2.37228
-0.26919
TTCACTTTA
CTGCTACCA
CCCAAAAGAGA
UUCACUUU
CUGCUACC
CCCAAAAGAGA






GCACTGAT
GGGCTAAA
GAAGATATTGAT
AGCACUGA
AGGGCUAA
GAAGAUAUUGA






AGCAG
ATGAT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UAGCAG
AAUGAU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTCACTTTAGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUUCACUUU






NO: 1627]
NO: 1682]
ACTGATAGCAG
NO: 1825]
NO: 1877]
AGCACUGAUAG








GTATTAGTCCGC


CAGGUAUUAGU








TGCTACCAGGGC


CCGCUGCUACC








TAAAATGATTGT


AGGGCUAAAAU








GTCTGTTAGGCT


GAUUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1773]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1970]





3273
miR-155E
-2.36984
-0.0801
TAGGACTGT
CAATATGTG
CTGGAGGCTTGC
UAGGACUG
CAAUAUGU
CUGGAGGCUUG






AGGCAACA
CCACAGTCC
TTTGGGCTGTAT
UAGGCAAC
GCCACAGU
CUUUGGGCUGU






TATTG
TA
GCTGTAGGACTG
AUAUUG
CCUA
AUGCUGUAGGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TAGGCAACATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGUAGGCAAC






NO: 1628]
NO: 1683]
TGTTTTGGCCTC
NO: 1821]
NO: 1878]
AUAUUGUUUUG








TGACTGACAATA


GCCUCUGACUG








TGTGCCACAGTC


ACAAUAUGUGC








CTACAGGACAA


CACAGUCCUAC








GGCCCTTTATCA


AGGACAAGGCC








GCACTCACATGG


CUUUAUCAGCA








AACAAATGGCC


CUCACAUGGAA








ACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1774]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1971]





3301
miR-190a
-2.36785
 0.195332
TGAACAAG
TCCAATCAG
GAGCTCAGTCA
UGAACAAG
UCCAAUCA
GAGCUCAGUCA






GGGCTGATT
CCCCTTGTT
AACCTGGATGCC
GGGCUGAU
GCCCCUUG
AACCUGGAUGC






TGGGA
AC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UUGGGA
UUAC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTGAAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUG






NO: 687]
NO: 1684]
AAGGGGCTGAT
NO: 1215]
NO: 1879]
AACAAGGGGCU








TTGGGATGTTAT


GAUUUGGGAUG








TTAATCCATCCA


UUAUUUAAUCC








ATCAGCCCCTTG


AUCCAAUCAGC








TTACCTACAGTG


CCCUUGUUACC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUGUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1775]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1972]





3043
miR-100_M
-2.35911
 0.045827
TTTGGTGCA
AGCCTGCTT
CCCAAAAGAGA
UUUGGUGC
AGCCUGCU
CCCAAAAGAGA






AAACAAAC
GGTTTGCAA
GAAGATATTGAT
AAAACAAA
UGGUUUGC
GAAGAUAUUGA






AGGCT
CAAT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
CAGGCU
AACAAU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTTGGTGCAAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUUUGGUGC






NO: 1615]
NO: 1639]
ACAAACAGGCT
NO: 1812]
NO: 1834]
AAAACAAACAG








GTATTAGTCCGA


GCUGUAUUAGU








GCCTGCTTGGTT


CCGAGCCUGCU








TGCAACAATTGT


UGGUUUGCAAC








GTCTGTTAGGCT


AAUUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1776]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1973]





2586
miR-122
-2.35707
 0.153236
TAGATTCAG
CCAAGTTCT
GGCTACAGAGTT
UAGAUUCA
CCAAGUUC
GGCUACAGAGU






AAGTAGAA
ACCTCTGAA
TCCTTAGCAGAG
GAAGUAGA
UACCUCUG
UUCCUUAGCAG






CTTGG
TAGA
CTGTAGATTCAG
ACUUGG
AAUAGA
AGCUGUAGAUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGTAGAACTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGAAGUAGAA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1685]
GGTGTCTAAACT
NO: 1816]
NO: 1880]
CUUGGUGUCUA








ATCCAAGTTCTA


AACUAUCCAAG








CCTCTGAATAGA


UUCUACCUCUG








TAGCTACTGCTA


AAUAGAUAGCU








GGCAATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1777]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1974]





1755
miR-
-2.34216
 0.272299
TCGGGTTGA
CACTTCAGA
GAGCTCAGTCA
UCGGGUUG
CACUUCAG
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


AATCTGAA
TTTCAACCC
AACCTGGATGCC
AAAUCUGA
AUUUCAAC
AACCUGGAUGC






GTGTG
AC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
AGUGUG
CCAC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGTCGGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGUC






NO: 657]
NO: 1680]
TTGAAATCTGAA
NO: 1185]
NO: 1875]
GGGUUGAAAUC








GTGTGTGTTATT


UGAAGUGUGUG








TAATCCACACTT


UUAUUUAAUCC








CAGATTTCAACC


ACACUUCAGAU








CACCTACAGTCT


UUCAACCCACC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUCUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1778]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1975]





1784
miR-132
-2.34143
-0.26117
ATTAACTAC
TCCAGACC
GCCGTCCGCGCG
AUUAACUA
UCCAGACC
GCCGUCCGCGC






TCTTTGGTC
AAATATTA
CCCCGCCCCCGC
CUCUUUGG
AAAUAUUA
GCCCCGCCCCC






TGAA
GTTAAT
GTCTCCAGGGTC
UCUGAA
GUUAAU
GCGUCUCCAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGACCAAATA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GUCCAGACCAA






NO: 608]
NO: 1686]
TTAGTTAATCTG
NO: 112]
NO: 1881]
AUAUUAGUUAA








TGGGAACTGGA
(Same guide as

UCUGUGGGAAC








GGATTAACTACT
XD-14792)

UGGAGGAUUAA








CTTTGGTCTGAA


CUACUCUUUGG








CCCCGCAGCAC


UCUGAACCCCG








GCCCACGCGCC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCGCCACGCCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CGCCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1779]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1976]





3272
miR-155E
-2.34055
-0.19485
AGGACTGT
GCAATATGT
CTGGAGGCTTGC
AGGACUGU
GCAAUAUG
CUGGAGGCUUG






AGGCAACA
GCTACAGTC
TTTGGGCTGTAT
AGGCAACA
UGCUACAG
CUUUGGGCUGU






TATTGC
CT
GCTGAGGACTGT
UAUUGC
UCCU
AUGCUGAGGAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGCAACATATT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGUAGGCAACA






NO: 1618]
NO: 1687]
GCTTTTGGCCTC
NO: 1814]
NO: 1882]
UAUUGCUUUUG








TGACTGAGCAAT


GCCUCUGACUG








ATGTGCTACAGT


AGCAAUAUGUG








CCTCAGGACAA


CUACAGUCCUC








GGCCCTTTATCA


AGGACAAGGCC








GCACTCACATGG


CUUUAUCAGCA








AACAAATGGCC


CUCACAUGGAA








ACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1780]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1977]





1159
miR-1-1_M
-2.33035
 0.359288
TGTACCACA
GATCAGAC
CATGCAGACTGC
UGUACCAC
GAUCAGAC
CAUGCAGACUG






ACAAAGTC
TTTGTTGTG
CTGCTTGGGGAT
AACAAAGU
UUUGUUGU
CCUGCUUGGGG






TGAAC
GCGACA
CAGACTTTGTTG
CUGAAC
GGCGACA
AUCAGACUUUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGGCGACATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUGUGGCGACA






NO: 603]
NO: 1688]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 40]
NO: 1883]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATGTACCACAA
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUGUA








CAAAGTCTGAA
XD-14756)

CCACAACAAAG








CCTCAGGCCGG


UCUGAACCUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1781]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1978]





3269
miR-
-2.3297
 0.037293
ACTGTAGG
CACAATAT
GAGCTCAGTCA
ACUGUAGG
CACAAUAU
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


CAACATATT
GTTGCCTAC
AACCTGGATGCC
CAACAUAU
GUUGCCUA
AACCUGGAUGC






GCGTG
AAG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UGCGUG
CAAG
CUUUUCUGCAG






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGACTGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGAC






NO: 1629]
NO: 1689]
AGGCAACATATT
NO: 1822]
NO: 1884]
UGUAGGCAACA








GCGTGTGTTATT


UAUUGCGUGUG








TAATCCACACAA


UUAUUUAAUCC








TATGTTGCCTAC


ACACAAUAUGU








AAGCTACAGTCT


UGCCUACAAGC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUCUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1782]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1979]





3043
miR-1-1
-2.32683
 0.097086
TTTGGTGCA
ACCCTGTTT
CATGCAGACTGC
UUUGGUGC
ACCCUGUU
CAUGCAGACUG






AAACAAAC
GTTTTGCAC
CTGCTTGGGACC
AAAACAAA
UGUUUUGC
CCUGCUUGGGA






AGGCT
GAAAA
CTGTTTGTTTTG
CAGGCU
ACGAAAA
CCCUGUUUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CACGAAAATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUGCACGAAAA






NO: 1615]
NO: 1690]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1812]
NO: 1885]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATTTGGTGC


UAAGCUAUUUG








AAAACAAACAG


GUGCAAAACAA








GCTCTCAGGCCG


ACAGGCUCUCA








GGACCTCTCTCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1783]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1980]





3273
miR-1-1
-2.32464
-0.13929
TAGGACTGT
CTATATGTT
CATGCAGACTGC
UAGGACUG
CUAUAUGU
CAUGCAGACUG






AGGCAACA
GCCTACAGT
CTGCTTGGGCTA
UAGGCAAC
UGCCUACA
CCUGCUUGGGC






TATTG
GACTA
TATGTTGCCTAC
AUAUUG
GUGACUA
UAUAUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGTGACTATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UACAGUGACUA






NO: 1628]
NO: 1691]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1821]
NO: 1886]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATAGGACTGTA


UAAGCUAUAGG








GGCAACATATTG


ACUGUAGGCAA








CTCAGGCCGGG


CAUAUUGCUCA








ACCTCTCTCGCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCACTGAGGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








CACTCCACACCA


CUGAGGGGCAC








CGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1784]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1981]





2586
miR-100
-2.32164
-0.18294
TAGATTCAG
CCAAGTCCT
CCCAAAAGAGA
UAGAUUCA
CCAAGUCC
CCCAAAAGAGA






AAGTAGAA
AATTCTGAC
GAAGATATTGA
GAAGUAGA
UAAUUCUG
GAAGAUAUUGA






CTTGG
TCTT
GGCCTGTTGCCA
ACUUGG
ACUCUU
GGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CATAGATTCAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUAGAUUCA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1692]
AGTAGAACTTG
NO: 1816]
NO: 1887]
GAAGUAGAACU








GGTATTAGTCCG


UGGGUAUUAGU








CCAAGTCCTAAT


CCGCCAAGUCC








TCTGACTCTTTG


UAAUUCUGACU








TGTCTGTTAGGC


CUUUGUGUCUG








AATCTCACGGAC


UUAGGCAAUCU








CTGGGGCTTTGC


CACGGACCUGG








TTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1785]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1982]





2585
miR-1-1_M
-2.31178
 0.12336
AGATTCAG
GGCAAGTT
CATGCAGACTGC
AGAUUCAG
GGCAAGUU
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGTAGAA
CTACTTCTG
CTGCTTGGGGGC
AAGUAGAA
CUACUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGG






CTTGGC
ACCTCT
AAGTTCTACTTC
CUUGGC
GACCUCU
GCAAGUUCUAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGACCTCTTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUGACCUCU






NO: 1630]
NO: 1693]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1823]
NO: 1888]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAAGATTCAGA


UAAGCUAAGAU








AGTAGAACTTG


UCAGAAGUAGA








GCCTCAGGCCG


ACUUGGCCUCA








GGACCTCTTCCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1786]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1983]





3273
miR-122
-2.30907
-0.11515
TAGGACTGT
CAATATGTT
GGCTACAGAGTT
UAGGACUG
CAAUAUGU
GGCUACAGAGU






AGGCAACA
GCATACAG
TCCTTAGCAGAG
UAGGCAAC
UGCAUACA
UUCCUUAGCAG






TATTG
TCAGA
CTGTAGGACTGT
AUAUUG
GUCAGA
AGCUGUAGGAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGCAACATATT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGUAGGCAACA






NO: 1628]
NO: 1694]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1821]
NO: 1889]
UAUUGUGUCUA








TCAATATGTTGC


AACUAUCAAUA








ATACAGTCAGAT


UGUUGCAUACA








AGCTACTGCTAG


GUCAGAUAGCU








GCAATCCTTCCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








TCGATAAATGTC


AUCCUUCCCUC








TTGGCATCGTTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








GCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1787]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1984]





3301
miR-100_M
-2.30882
-0.2279
TGAACAAG
TCCCAACTC
CCCAAAAGAGA
UGAACAAG
UCCCAACU
CCCAAAAGAGA






GGGCTGATT
ATCCCCTTA
GAAGATATTGAT
GGGCUGAU
CAUCCCCU
GAAGAUAUUGA






TGGGA
TTCT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UUGGGA
UAUUCU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGAACAAGGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUGAACAAG






NO: 687]
NO: 1695]
GCTGATTTGGGA
NO: 1215]
NO: 1890]
GGGCUGAUUUG








GTATTAGTCCGT


GGAGUAUUAGU








CCCAACTCATCC


CCGUCCCAACU








CCTTATTCTTGT


CAUCCCCUUAU








GTCTGTTAGGCT


UCUUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1788]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1985]





2602
miR-130a
-2.30701
-0.14983
TTTAGTAGT
ATTCTATGG
GCAGGGCCGGC
UUUAGUAG
AUUCUAUG
GCAGGGCCGGC






TGATCCATA
AGCAACTA
ATGCCTCTGCTG
UUGAUCCA
GAGCAACU
AUGCCUCUGCU






GATT
TTAAC
CTGGCCAATTCT
UAGAUU
AUUAAC
GCUGGCCAAUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGGAGCAACT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUAUGGAGCAA






NO: 1616]
NO: 1696]
ATTAACCTGTCT
NO: 202]
NO: 1891]
CUAUUAACCUG








GCACCTGTCACT
(Same guide as

UCUGCACCUGU








AGTTTAGTAGTT
XD-14837)

CACUAGUUUAG








GATCCATAGATT


UAGUUGAUCCA








TGGCCGTGTAGT


UAGAUUUGGCC








GCTACCCAGCGC


GUGUAGUGCUA








TGGCTGCCTCCT


CCCAGCGCUGG








CAGCATTG


CUGCCUCCUCA








[SEQ ID NO: 1789]


GCAUUG











SEQ ID NO: 1986]





3255
miR-
-2.30348
 0.418205
ATTGCGTGG
CCAAGCTTA
GAGCTCAGTCA
AUUGCGUG
CCAAGCUU
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


AGTAAGCT
CTCCACGCA
AACCTGGATGCC
GAGUAAGC
ACUCCACG
AACCUGGAUGC






GGTGG
CG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UGGUGG
CACG
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGATTGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGAU






NO: 617]
NO: 1697]
GTGGAGTAAGC
NO: 306]
NO: 1892]
UGCGUGGAGUA








TGGTGGTGTTAT
(Same guide as

AGCUGGUGGUG








TTAATCCACCAA
XD-14889)

UUAUUUAAUCC








GCTTACTCCACG


ACCAAGCUUAC








CACGCTACAGTC


UCCACGCACGC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUCUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1790]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1987]





3338
miR-132
-2.2984
-0.03531
TACATGAG
TAAGTCTCA
GCCGTCCGCGCG
UACAUGAG
UAAGUCUC
GCCGUCCGCGC






GATGCTGA
GCCTACTCA
CCCCGCCCCCGC
GAUGCUGA
AGCCUACU
GCCCCGCCCCC






GACTGA
TGTA
GTCTCCAGGGTA
GACUGA
CAUGUA
GCGUCUCCAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGTCTCAGCCTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GUAAGUCUCAG






NO: 1620]
NO: 1698]
CTCATGTACTGT
NO: 314]
NO: 1893]
CCUACUCAUGU








GGGAACTGGAG
(Same guide as

ACUGUGGGAAC








GTACATGAGGA
XD-14893)

UGGAGGUACAU








TGCTGAGACTGA


GAGGAUGCUGA








CCCCGCAGCAC


GACUGACCCCG








GCCCACGCGCC


CAGCACGCCCA








GCGCCACGCCG


CGCGCCGCGCC








CGCCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1791]


CGAGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1988]





3842
miR-1-1
-2.27963
-0.68707
AACGTGAG
TTCGATCCA
CATGCAGACTGC
AACGUGAG
UUCGAUCC
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGGATGG
TCCTTCTCA
CTGCTTGGGTTC
AAGGAUGG
AUCCUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






ATCGTA
GAGTT
GATCCATCCTTC
AUCGUA
CAGAGUU
UCGAUCCAUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCAGAGTTTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUCAGAGUU






NO: 1625]
NO: 1699]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1824]
NO: 1894]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAAACGTGAGA


UAAGCUAAACG








AGGATGGATCG


UGAGAAGGAUG








TACTCAGGCCGG


GAUCGUACUCA








GACCTCTCTCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1792]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1989]





3330
miR-155E
-2.26554
 0.033188
TATGCTGAG
CCACATTAC
CTGGAGGCTTGC
UAUGCUGA
CCACAUUA
CUGGAGGCUUG






ACTGATAAT
AGCTCAGC
TTTGGGCTGTAT
GACUGAUA
CAGCUCAG
CUUUGGGCUGU






GTGG
ATA
GCTGTATGCTGA
AUGUGG
CAUA
AUGCUGUAUGC






SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACTGATAATGT
[SEQ ID
SEQ ID
UGAGACUGAUA






NO: 1614]
NO: 1700]
GGTTTTGGCCTC
NO: 1811]
NO: 1895]
AUGUGGUUUUG








TGACTGACCACA


GCCUCUGACUG








TTACAGCTCAGC


ACCACAUUACA








ATACAGGACAA


GCUCAGCAUAC








GGCCCTTTATCA


AGGACAAGGCC








GCACTCACATGG


CUUUAUCAGCA








AACAAATGGCC


CUCACAUGGAA








ACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1793]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1990]





1162
miR-122
-2.2647
-0.33024
AACTGTACC
CAGACTTTG
GGCTACAGAGTT
AACUGUAC
CAGACUUU
GGCUACAGAGU






ACAACAAA
TTATGGTAC
TCCTTAGCAGAG
CACAACAA
GUUAUGGU
UUCCUUAGCAG






GTCTG
ATGT
CTGAACTGTACC
AGUCUG
ACAUGU
AGCUGAACUGU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAACAAAGTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACCACAACAAA






NO: 652]
NO: 1701]
TGTGTCTAAACT
NO: 1180]
NO: 1896]
GUCUGUGUCUA








ATCAGACTTTGT


AACUAUCAGAC








TATGGTACATGT


UUUGUUAUGGU








TAGCTACTGCTA


ACAUGUUAGCU








GGCAATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCA








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1794]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1991]





3301
miR-122_M
-2.26423
 0.053866
TGAACAAG
TCCCAAATC
GGCTACAGAGTT
UGAACAAG
UCCCAAAU
GGCUACAGAGU






GGGCTGATT
AGACCCTTG
TGCTTAGCAGAG
GGGCUGAU
CAGACCCU
UUGCUUAGCAG






TGGGA
TGAA
CTGTGAACAAG
UUGGGA
UGUGAA
AGCUGUGAACA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGGCTGATTTGG
[SEQ ID
SEQ ID
AGGGGCUGAUU






NO: 687]
NO: 1702]
GATGTCTAAACT
NO: 1215]
NO: 1897]
UGGGAUGUCUA








ATTCCCAAATCA


AACUAUUCCCA








GACCCTTGTGAA


AAUCAGACCCU








TAGCTACTGCTA


UGUGAAUAGCU








GGCCATCCTTCC


ACUGCUAGGCC








CTCGATAAATGT


AUCCUUCCCUC








CTTGGCATCGTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








TGCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1795]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 1992]





3341
miR-
-2.26383
 0.394316
ATAGACAT
GTCAGCATC
GAGCTCAGTCA
AUAGACAU
GUCAGCAU
GAGCUCAGUCA



190a_M


GAGGATGC
CTCATGTCT
AACCTGGATGCC
GAGGAUGC
CCUCAUGU
AACCUGGAUGC






TGAGAC
CG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
UGAGAC
CUCG
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTGTGATAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCGUCUGUGAU






NO: 1617]
NO: 1703]
CATGAGGATGCT
NO: 1813]
NO: 1898]
AGACAUGAGGA








GAGACTGTTATT


UGCUGAGACUG








TAATCCAGTCAG


UUAUUUAAUCC








CATCCTCATGTC


AGUCAGCAUCC








TCGCTACAGTCT


UCAUGUCUCGC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUCUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1796]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1993]





2945
miR-100_M
-2.26187
 0.044364
TGTAGTAG
TCAGCCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA
UGUAGUAG
UCAGCCCA
CCCAAAAGAGA






AAGGCTTTG
AGACTTCTA
GAAGATATTGAT
AAGGCUUU
AGACUUCU
GAAGAUAUUGA






GCTGA
ATACT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
GGCUGA
AAUACU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGTAGTAGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUGUAGUAG






NO: 685]
NO: 1678]
GGCTTTGGCTGA
NO: 1213]
NO: 1873]
AAGGCUUUGGC








GTATTAGTCCGT
(Same guide as

UGAGUAUUAGU








CAGCCCAAGAC
XD-14860)

CCGUCAGCCCA








TTCTAATACTTG


AGACUUCUAAU








TGTCTGTTAGGC


ACUUGUGUCUG








TATTCCACGGAC


UUAGGCUAUUC








CTGGGGCTTTGC


CACGGACCUGG








TTATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1797]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1994]





1756
miR-1-1_M
-2.26119
 0.153277
TTCGGGTTG
AGACTTCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UUCGGGUU
AGACUUCA
CAUGCAGACUG






AAATCTGA
GATTTCAAC
CTGCTTGGGAGA
GAAAUCUG
GAUUUCAA
CCUGCUUGGGA






AGTGT
CGAGAA
CTTCAGATTTCA
AAGUGU
CCGAGAA
GACUUCAGAUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACCGAGAATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCAACCGAGAA






NO: 607]
NO: 1704]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 108]
NO: 1907]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATTCGGGTT
(Same guide as

UAAGCUAUUCG








GAAATCTGAAG
XD-14790)

GGUUGAAAUCU








TGTCTCAGGCCG


GAAGUGUCUCA








GGACCTCTTCCG


GGCCGGGACCU








CCGCACTGAGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGCACTCCACAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








CACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1798]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1995]





3845
miR-1-1_M
-2.26073
-0.20695
TTGAACGTG
GTTCCATCC
CATGCAGACTGC
UUGAACGU
GUUCCAUC
CAUGCAGACUG






AGAAGGAT
TTCTCACGT
CTGCTTGGGGTT
GAGAAGGA
CUUCUCAC
CCUGCUUGGGG






GGATC
CGCAA
CCATCCTTCTCA
UGGAUC
GUCGCAA
UUCCAUCCUUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGTCGCAATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCACGUCGCAA






NO: 696]
NO: 1705]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1224]
NO: 1906]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATTGAACGTGA


UAAGCUAUUGA








GAAGGATGGAT


ACGUGAGAAGG








CCTCAGGCCGG


AUGGAUCCUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1799]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1996]





3043
miR-190a
-2.26041
 0.277711
TTTGGTGCA
AGCGTTTGT
GAGCTCAGTCA
UUUGGUGC
AGCGUUUG
GAGCUCAGUCA






AAACAAAC
TTTGCACCA
AACCTGGATGCC
AAAACAAA
UUUUGCAC
AACCUGGAUGC






AGGCT
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
CAGGCU
CACC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTTTGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUU






NO: 1615]
NO: 1664]
TGCAAAACAAA
NO: 1812]
NO: 1859]
UGGUGCAAAAC








CAGGCTTGTTAT


AAACAGGCUUG








TTAATCCAAGCG


UUAUUUAAUCC








TTTGTTTTGCAC


AAGCGUUUGUU








CACCCTACAGTG


UUGCACCACCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUGUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1800]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1997]





1162
miR-155E
-2.26036
-0.20831
AACTGTACC
CAGACTTTT
CTGGAGGCTTGC
AACUGUAC
CAGACUUU
CUGGAGGCUUG






ACAACAAA
TGGGTACA
TTTGGGCTGTAT
CACAACAA
UUGGGUAC
CUUUGGGCUGU






GTCTG
GTT
GCTGAACTGTAC
AGUCUG
AGUU
AUGCUGAACUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CACAACAAAGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UACCACAACAA






NO: 652]
NO: 1706]
CTGTTTTGGCCT
NO: 1180]
NO: 1905]
AGUCUGUUUUG








CTGACTGACAG


GCCUCUGACUG








ACTTTTTGGGTA


ACAGACUUUUU








CAGTTCAGGAC


GGGUACAGUUC








AAGGCCCTTTAT


AGGACAAGGCC








CAGCACTCACAT


CUUUAUCAGCA








GGAACAAATGG


CUCACAUGGAA








CCACCGTGGG


CAAAUGGCCAC








[SEQ ID NO: 1801]


CGUGGG











[SEQ ID NO: 1998]





3273
miR-1-1_M
-2.24883
 0.09481
TAGGACTGT
CTATATGTT
CATGCAGACTGC
UAGGACUG
CUAUAUGU
CAUGCAGACUG






AGGCAACA
GCCTACAGT
CTGCTTGGGCTA
UAGGCAAC
UGCCUACA
CCUGCUUGGGC






TATTG
GACTA
TATGTTGCCTAC
AUAUUG
GUGACUA
UAUAUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGTGACTATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UACAGUGACUA






NO: 1628]
NO: 1691]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1821]
NO: 1886]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATAGGACTGTA


UAAGCUAUAGG








GGCAACATATTG


ACUGUAGGCAA








CTCAGGCCGGG


CAUAUUGCUCA








ACCTCTTCCGCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCACTGAGGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








CACTCCACACCA


CUGAGGGGCAC








CGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1802]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 1999]





2586
miR-190a
-2.24846
 0.172174
TAGATTCAG
CCATTCTAC
GAGCTCAGTCA
UAGAUUCA
CCAUUCUA
GAGCUCAGUCA






AAGTAGAA
TTCTGAATC
AACCTGGATGCC
GAAGUAGA
CUUCUGAA
AACCUGGAUGC






CTTGG
CC
TTTTCTGCAGGC
ACUUGG
UCCC
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGTAGAT
SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGUA






NO: 1621]
NO: 1661]
TCAGAAGTAGA
NO: 1816]
NO: 1856]
GAUUCAGAAGU








ACTTGGTGTTAT


AGAACUUGGUG








TTAATCCACCAT


UUAUUUAAUCC








TCTACTTCTGAA


ACCAUUCUACU








TCCCCTACAGTG


UCUGAAUCCCC








TCTTGCCCTGTC


UACAGUGUCUU








TCCGGGGGTTCC


GCCCUGUCUCC








TAATAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 1803]


GGGGGUUCCUA











AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 2000]





3132
miR-122 M
-2.24518
 0.049515
ATGTCTTGG
CCAGTGAA
GGCTACAGAGTT
AUGUCUUG
CCAGUGAA
GGCUACAGAGU






CTTGATTCA
TCACGCCA
TGCTTAGCAGAG
GCUUGAUU
UCACGCCA
UUGCUUAGCAG






CTGG
AGAACT
CTGATGTCTTGG
CACUGG
AGAACU
AGCUGAUGUCU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTTGATTCACTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGGCUUGAUUC






NO: 1631]
NO: 1707]
GTGTCTAAACTA
NO: 1826]
NO: 1904]
ACUGGUGUCUA








TCCAGTGAATCA


AACUAUCCAGU








CGCCAAGAACTT


GAAUCACGCCA








AGCTACTGCTAG


AGAACUUAGCU








GCCATCCTTCCC


ACUGCUAGGCC








TCGATAAATGTC


AUCCUUCCCUC








TTGGCATCGTTT


GAUAAAUGUCU








GCTTTG


UGGCAUCGUUU








[SEQ ID NO: 1804]


GCUUUG











[SEQ ID NO: 2001]





3842
miR-1-1_M
-2.24315
-0.38269
AACGTGAG
TTCGATCCA
CATGCAGACTGC
AACGUGAG
UUCGAUCC
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGGATGG
TCCTTCTCA
CTGCTTGGGTTC
AAGGAUGG
AUCCUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGU






ATCGTA
GAGTT
GATCCATCCTTC
AUCGUA
CAGAGUU
UCGAUCCAUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCAGAGTTTATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUCAGAGUU






NO: 1625]
NO: 1699]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1824]
NO: 1894]
UAUGGACCUGC








TAAACGTGAGA


UAAGCUAAACG








AGGATGGATCG


UGAGAAGGAUG








TACTCAGGCCGG


GAUCGUACUCA








GACCTCTTCCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1805]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 2002]





2928
miR-1-1
-2.24149
 0.19907
TCTGAGAG
ATCCCACGT
CATGCAGACTGC
UCUGAGAG
AUCCCACG
CAUGCAGACUG






AAGGAACG
TCCTTCTCT
CTGCTTGGGATC
AAGGAACG
UUCCUUCU
CCUGCUUGGGA






TGGGTT
GAAGA
CCACGTTCCTTC
UGGGUU
CUGAAGA
UCCCACGUUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCTGAAGATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCUCUGAAGA






NO: 668]
NO: 1708]
GACCTGCTAAGC
NO: 1196]
NO: 1902]
UAUGGACCUGC








TATCTGAGAGA


UAAGCUAUCUG








AGGAACGTGGG


AGAGAAGGAAC








TTCTCAGGCCGG


GUGGGUUCUCA








GACCTCTCTCGC


GGCCGGGACCU








CGCACTGAGGG


CUCUCGCCGCA








GCACTCCACACC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACGGGGGCC


UCCACACCACG








[SEQ ID NO: 1806]


GGGGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 2003]





1231
miR-1-1_M
-2.24102
 0.10817
TTCACTTTA
CAGCTATCA
CATGCAGACTGC
UUCACUUU
CAGCUAUC
CAUGCAGACUG






GCACTGAT
GTGCTAAA
CTGCTTGGGCAG
AGCACUGA
AGUGCUAA
CCUGCUUGGGC






AGCAG
GCGGAA
CTATCAGTGCTA
UAGCAG
AGCGGAA
AGCUAUCAGUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGCGGAATAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUAAAGCGGAA






NO: 1627]
NO: 1709]
GGACCTGCTAA
NO: 1825]
NO: 1903]
UAUGGACCUGC








GCTATTCACTTT


UAAGCUAUUCA








AGCACTGATAG


CUUUAGCACUG








CAGCTCAGGCC


AUAGCAGCUCA








GGGACCTCTTCC


GGCCGGGACCU








GCCGCACTGAG


CUUCCGCCGCA








GGGCACTCCAC


CUGAGGGGCAC








ACCACGGGGGC


UCCACACCACG








C


GGGGCC








[SEQ ID NO: 1807]


[SEQ ID NO: 2004]





1578
miR-100 M
-2.24051
-0.33444
TGGAATTTC
ACAGCAAT
CCCAAAAGAGA
UGGAAUUU
ACAGCAAU
CCCAAAAGAGA






TCTGAACTG
TCCGAGAA
GAAGATATTGAT
CUCUGAAC
UCCGAGAA
GAAGAUAUUGA






CTGT
ACTCCT
GCCTGTTGCCAC
UGCUGU
ACUCCU
UGCCUGUUGCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGGAATTTCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAUGGAAUUU






NO: 1626]
NO: 1665]
TGAACTGCTGTG
NO: 1820]
NO: 1860]
CUCUGAACUGC








TATTAGTCCGAC


UGUGUAUUAGU








AGCAATTCCGA


CCGACAGCAAU








GAAACTCCTTGT


UCCGAGAAACU








GTCTGTTAGGCT


CCUUGUGUCUG








ATTCCACGGACC


UUAGGCUAUUC








TGGGGCTTTGCT


CACGGACCUGG








TATATGCC


GGCUUUGCUUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1808]


UAUGCC











[SEQ ID NO: 2005]





 967
miR-190a
-2.23671
-0.08895
ACTGATGTA
TGGCATATA
GAGCTCAGTCA
ACUGAUGU
UGGCAUAU
GAGCUCAGUCA






AGTATATG
CTTACATCA
AACCTGGATGCC
AAGUAUAU
ACUUACAU
AACCUGGAUGC






AACCA
AG
TTTTCTGCAGGC
GAACCA
CAAG
CUUUUCUGCAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCTGTGACTGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUCUGUGAC






NO: 1619]
NO: 1642]
TGTAAGTATATG
NO: 1815]
NO: 1837]
UGAUGUAAGUA








AACCATGTTATT


UAUGAACCAUG








TAATCCATGGCA


UUAUUUAAUCC








TATACTTACATC


AUGGCAUAUAC








AAGCTACAGTGT


UUACAUCAAGC








CTTGCCCTGTCT


UACAGUGUCUU








CCGGGGGTTCCT


GCCCUGUCUCC








AATAAAG


GGGGGUUCCUA








[SEQ ID NO: 1809]


AUAAAG











[SEQ ID NO: 2006]





1436
miR155-M
-2.22884
 0.141256
TGAGTTATC
GCCCTTAGA
CCTGGAGGCTTG
UGAGUUAU
GCCCUUAG
CCUGGAGGCUU






TCTTTCTAA
AGGATAAC
CTGAAGGCTGTA
CUCUUUCU
AAGGAUAA
GCUGAAGGCUG






GGGC
TCA
TGCTGTGAGTTA
AAGGGC
CUCA
UAUGCUGUGAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCTCTTTCTAAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUAUCUCUUUC






NO: 1632]
NO: 1710]
GGCTTTTGGCCA
NO: 1827]
NO: 1900]
UAAGGGCUUUU








CTGACTGAGCCC


GGCCACUGACU








TTAGAAGGATA


GAGCCCUUAGA








ACTCACAGGAC


AGGAUAACUCA








ACAAGGCCTGTT


CAGGACACAAG








ACTAGCACTCAC


GCCUGUUACUA








ATGGAACAAAT


GCACUCACAUG








GGCCACCGG


GAACAAAUGGC








[SEQ ID NO: 1810]


CACCGG











[SEQ ID NO: 2007]
















TABLE 24







Top 10 miRNAs for each miR backbone

















Atxn2











Tar-
Atxn2










get-
low/

Guide







miR
ing
unsort
T1/T0
Se-
Passenger
MiR
Guide
Passenger
MiR


Back-
Posi-
log2
log2
quence
Sequence
Cassette
Sequence
Sequence
Cassette


bone
tion
FC
FC
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(RNA)
(RNA)
(RNA)



















miR-
1755
−2.5734
−0.10352
TCGGGTTGAA
CTCACTTCAG
CATGCAGACT
UCGGGUUGAA
CUCACUUCAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



ATCTGAAGTG
ATTTCAACGA
GCCTGCTTGG
AUCUGAAGUG
AUUUCAACGA
GCCUGCUUGG






TG
CGA
GCTCACTTCA
UG
CGA
GCUCACUUCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GATTTCAACG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAUUUCAACG






NO:
NO:
ACGATATGGA
NO:
NO:
ACGAUAUGGA






657]
1645]
CCTGCTAAGC
1185]
1840]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATCGGGTTG


UAUCGGGUUG








AAATCTGAAG


AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGCTCAGG


UGUGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1726]


1923]





miR-
2943
−2.54936
0.148183
TAGTAGAAGG
TGTCAGCCAA
CATGCAGACT
UAGUAGAAGG
UGUCAGCCAA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



CTTTGGCTGA
AGCCTTCTCC
GCCTGCTTGG
CUUUGGCUGA
AGCCUUCUCC
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
CTA
GTGTCAGCCA
GA
CUA
GUGUCAGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGCCTTCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGCCUUCUC






NO:
NO:
CCTATATGGA
NO:
NO:
CCUAUAUGGA






683]
1650]
CCTGCTAAGC
1211]
1845]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATAGTAGAA


UAUAGUAGAA








GGCTTTGGCT


GGCUUUGGCU








GAGACTCAGG


GAGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1731]


1928]





miR-
3338
−2.52716
−0.2585
TACATGAGGA
TGAGTCTCAG
CATGCAGACT
UACAUGAGGA
UGAGUCUCAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



TGCTGAGACT
CATCCTCACG
GCCTGCTTGG
UGCUGAGACU
CAUCCUCACG
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
GTA
GTGAGTCTCA
GA
GUA
GUGAGUCUCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCATCCTCAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCAUCCUCAC






NO:
NO:
GGTATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GGUAUAUGGA






1620]
1651]
CCTGCTAAGC
314]
1846]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATACATGAG
(Same

UAUACAUGAG








GATGCTGAGA
guide

GAUGCUGAGA








CTGACTCAGG
as

CUGACUCAGG








CCGGGAC
XD-

CCGGGACCUC








CTCT
14893

U








CTCGCC


CUCGCCGCAC








GCACTGAGGG


UGAGGGGCAC








GCACTCCACA


UCCACACCAC








CCACGGGGGC


GGGGGCC








C


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1929]








1732]








miR-
3302
−2.51939
−0.06675
TTGAACAAGG
CGCAAATCAG
CATGCAGACT
UUGAACAAGG
CGCAAAUCAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GGCTGATTTG
CCCCTTGTCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GGCUGAUUUG
CCCCUUGUCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GG
CAA
GCGCAAATCA
GG
CAA
GCGCAAAUCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCCTTGTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCCUUGUC






NO:
NO:
GCAATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GCAAUAUGGA






688]
1647]
CCTGCTAAGC
1216]
1842]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATTGAACAA


UAUUGAACAA








GGGGCTGATT


GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGCTCAGG


UGGGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1735]


1932]





miR-
3341
−2.50291
−0.1115
ATAGACATGA
GACTCAGCAT
CATGCAGACT
AUAGACAUGA
GACUCAGCAU
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GGATGCTGAG
CCTCATGTGA
GCCTGCTTGG
GGAUGCUGAG
CCUCAUGUGA
GCCUGCUUGG






AC
TAT
GGACTCAGCA
AC
UAU
GGACUCAGCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCCTCATGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCCUCAUGUG






NO:
NO:
ATATTATGGA
NO:
NO:
AUAUUAUGGA






1617]
1637]
CCTGCTAAGC
1813]
1832]
CCUGCUAAGC








TAATAGACAT


UAAUAGACAU








GAGGATGCTG


GAGGAUGCUG








AGACCTCAGG


AGACCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1737]


1934]





miR-
2945
−2.42094
−0.06694
TGTAGTAGAA
TGAGCCAAAG
CATGCAGACT
UGUAGUAGAA
UGAGCCAAAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GGCTTTGGCT
CCTTCTACCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GGCUUUGGCU
CCUUCUACCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
ACA
GTGAGCCAAA
GA
ACA
GUGAGCCAAA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCTTCTACC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUUCUACC






NO:
NO:
GACATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GACAUAUGGA






685]
1633]
CCTGCTAAGC
1213]
1828]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATGTAGTAG
(Same

UAUGUAGUAG








AAGGCTTTGG
guide

AAGGCUUUGG








CTGACTCAGG
as

CUGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC
XD-

CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA
14860)

UCUCGCCGCA








C


CUGAG








TGAGGGGCAC


GGGCACUCCA








TCCACACCAC


CACCACGGGG








GGGGGCC


GCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1761]


1958]





miR-
3301
−2.41082
0.051034
TGAACAAGGG
TGCCAAATCA
CATGCAGACT
UGAACAAGGG
UGCCAAAUCA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GCTGATTTGG
GCCCCTTGCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GCUGAUUUGG
GCCCCUUGCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
TCA
GTGCCAAATC
GA
UCA
GUGCCAAAUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCCCCTTGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCCCCUUGC






NO:
NO:
GTCATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GUCAUAUGGA






687]
1673]
CCTGCTAAGC
1215]
1868]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATGAACAAG


UAUGAACAAG








GGGCTGATTT


GGGCUGAUUU








GGGACTCAGG


GGGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1763]


1960]





miR-
3043
−2.32683
0.097086
TTTGGTGCAA
ACCCTGTTTG
CATGCAGACT
UUUGGUGCAA
ACCCUGUUUG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



AACAAACAGG
TTTTGCACGA
GCCTGCTTGG
AACAAACAGG
UUUUGCACGA
GCCUGCUUGG






CT
AAA
GACCCTGTTT
CU
AAA
GACCCUGUUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTTTTGCACG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GUUUUGCACG






NO:
NO:
AAAATATGGA
NO:
NO:
AAAAUAUGGA






1615]
1690]
CCTGCTAAGC
1812]
1885]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATTTGGTGC


UAUUUGGUGC








AAAACAAACA


AAAACAAACA








GGCTCTCAGG


GGCUCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGcc


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1783]


1980]





miR-
3273
−2.32464
−0.13929
TAGGACTGTA
CTATATGTTG
CATGCAGACT
UAGGACUGUA
CUAUAUGUUG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GGCAACATAT
CCTACAGTGA
GCCTGCTTGG
GGCAACAUAU
CCUACAGUGA
GCCUGCUUGG






TG
CTA
GCTATATGTT
UG
CUA
GCUAUAUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCTACAGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUACAGUG






NO:
NO:
ACTATATGGA
NO:
NO:
ACUAUAUGGA






1628]
1691]
CCTGCTAAGC
1821]
1886]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATAGGACTG


UAUAGGACUG








TAGGCAACAT


UAGGCAACAU








ATTGCTCAGG


AUUGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGA








CTCCA











CACCACGGGG


GGGGCACUCC








GCC


ACACCACGGG








[SEQ ID


GGCC








NO:


[SEQ ID








1784]


NO:











1981]





miR-
3842
−2.27963
−0.68707
AACGTGAGAA
TTCGATCCAT
CATGCAGACT
AACGUGAGAA
UUCGAUCCAU
CAUGCAGACU


1-1



GGATGGATCG
CCTTCTCAGA
GCCTGCTTGG
GGAUGGAUCG
CCUUCUCAGA
GCCUGCUUGG






TA
GTT
GTTCGATCCA
UA
GUU
GUUCGAUCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCCTTCTCAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCCUUCUCAG






NO:
NO:
AGTTTATGGA
NO:
NO:
AGUUUAUGGA






1625]
1699]
CCTGCTAAGC
1824]
1894]
CCUGCUAAGC








TAAACGTGAG


UAAACGUGAG








AAGGATGGAT


AAGGAUGGAU








CGTACTCAGG


CGUACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TCTCGCCGCA


UCUCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1792]


1989]





miR-
2945
−2.89804
0.152222
TGTAGTAGAA
TGAGCCAAAG
CATGCAGACT
UGUAGUAGAA
UGAGCCAAAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GGCTTTGGCT
CCTTCTACCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GGCUUUGGCU
CCUUCUACCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
ACA
GTGAGCCAAA
GA
ACA
GUGAGCCAAA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCTTCTACC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCUUCUACC






NO:
NO:
GACATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GACAUAUGGA






685]
1633]
CCTGCTAAGC
1213]
1828]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATGTAGTAG
(Same

UAUGUAGUAG








AAGGCTTTGG
guide

AAGGCUUUGG








CTGACTCAGG
as

CUGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC
XD-

CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA
14860)

UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1711]


1908]





miR-
3341
−2.70967
0.193529
ATAGACATGA
GACTCAGCAT
CATGCAGACT
AUAGACAUGA
GACUCAGCAU
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GGATGCTGAG
CCTCATGTGA
GCCTGCTTGG
GGAUGCUGAG
CCUCAUGUGA
GCCUGCUUGG






AC
TAT
GGACTCAGCA
AC
UAU
GGACUCAGCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCCTCATGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCCUCAUGUG






NO:
NO:
ATATTATGGA
NO:
NO:
AUAUUAUGGA






1617]
1637]
CCTGCTAAGC
1813]
1832]
CCUGCUAAGC








TAATAGACAT


UAAUAGACAU








GAGGATGCTG


GAGGAUGCUG








AGACCTCAGG


AGACCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCA


CUCCACACCA








CACCACGGGG


CGGGGGCC








GCC


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1912]








1715]








miR-
1755
−2.62482
0.169485
TCGGGTTGAA
CTCACTTCAG
CATGCAGACT
UCGGGUUGAA
CUCACUUCAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



ATCTGAAGTG
ATTTCAACGA
GCCTGCTTGG
AUCUGAAGUG
AUUUCAACGA
GCCUGCUUGG






TG
CGA
GCTCACTTCA
UG
CGA
GCUCACUUCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GATTTCAACG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAUUUCAACG






NO:
NO:
ACGATATGGA
NO:
NO:
ACGAUAUGGA






657]
1645]
CCTGCTAAGC
1185]
1840]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATCGGGTTG


UAUCGGGUUG








AAATCTGAAG


AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGCTCAGG


UGUGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1723]


1920]





miR-
3302
−2.57066
0.05742
TTGAACAAGG
CGCAAATCAG
CATGCAGACT
UUGAACAAGG
CGCAAAUCAG
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GGCTGATTTG
CCCCTTGTCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GGCUGAUUUG
CCCCUUGUCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GG
CAA
GCGCAAATCA
GG
CAA
GCGCAAAUCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCCTTGTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCCUUGUC






NO:
NO:
GCAATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GCAAUAUGGA






688]
1647]
CCTGCTAAGC
1216]
1842]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATTGAACAA


UAUUGAACAA








GGGGCTGATT


GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGCTCAGG


UGGGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1727]


1924]





miR-
3330
−2.47751
0.392579
TATGCTGAGA
CGACATTATC
CATGCAGACT
UAUGCUGAGA
CGACAUUAUC
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



CTGATAATGT
AGTCTCAGGA
GCCTGCTTGG
CUGAUAAUGU
AGUCUCAGGA
GCCUGCUUGG






GG
ATA
GCGACATTAT
GG
AUA
GCGACAUUAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGTCTCAGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGUCUCAGG






NO:
NO:
AATATATGGA
NO:
NO:
AAUAUAUGGA






1614]
1659]
CCTGCTAAGC
1811]
1854]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATATGCTGA


UAUAUGCUGA








GACTGATAAT


GACUGAUAAU








GTGGCTCAGG


GUGGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTC


CUCCACACCA








CACACCACGG


CGGGGGCC








GGGCC


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1940]








1743]








miR-
2586
−2.46317
0.179187
TAGATTCAGA
CGAAGTTCTA
CATGCAGACT
UAGAUUCAGA
CGAAGUUCUA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1M



AGTAGAACTT
CTTCTGAACG
GCCTGCTTGG
AGUAGAACUU
CUUCUGAACG
GCCUGCUUGG






GG
CTA
GCGAAGTTCT
GG
CUA
GCGAAGUUCU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACTTCTGAAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACUUCUGAAC






NO:
NO:
GCTATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GCUAUAUGGA






1621]
1662]
CCTGCTAAGC
1816]
1857]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATAGATTCA


UAUAGAUUCA








GAAGTAGAAC


GAAGUAGAAC








TTGGCTCAGG


UUGGCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1747]


1944]





miR-
3272
−2.45517
0.050153
AGGACTGTAG
GGAATATGTT
CATGCAGACT
AGGACUGUAG
GGAAUAUGUU
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GCAACATATT
GCCTACAGCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GCAACAUAUU
GCCUACAGCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GC
CCT
GGGAATATGT
GC
CCU
GGGAAUAUGU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGCCTACAGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGCCUACAGC






NO:
NO:
GCCTTATGGA
NO:
NO:
GCCUUAUGGA






1618]
1663]
CCTGCTAAGC
1814]
1858]
CCUGCUAAGC








TAAGGACTGT


UAAGGACUGU








AGGCAACATA


AGGCAACAUA








TTGCCTCAGG


UUGCCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1748]


1945]





miR-
2943
−2.45216
0.338577
TAGTAGAAGG
TGTCAGCCAA
CATGCAGACT
UAGUAGAAGG
UGUCAGCCAA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



CTTTGGCTGA
AGCCTTCTCC
GCCTGCTTGG
CUUUGGCUGA
AGCCUUCUCC
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
CTA
GTGTCAGCCA
GA
CUA
GUGUCAGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGCCTTCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AAGCCUUCUC






NO:
NO:
CCTATATGGA
NO:
NO:
CCUAUAUGGA






683]
1650]
CCTGCTAAGC
1211]
1845]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATAGTAGAA


UAUAGUAGAA








GGCTTTGGCT


GGCUUUGGCU








GAGACTCAGG


GAGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCC


CUCCACACCA








ACACCACGGG


CGGGGGCC








GGCC


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1946]








1749]








miR-
3301
−2.38494
0.327128
TGAACAAGGG
TGCCAAATCA
CATGCAGACT
UGAACAAGGG
UGCCAAAUCA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GCTGATTTGG
GCCCCTTGCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GCUGAUUUGG
GCCCCUUGCG
GCCUGCUUGG






GA
TCA
GTGCCAAATC
GA
UCA
GUGCCAAAUC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCCCCTTGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGCCCCUUGC






NO:
NO:
GTCATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GUCAUAUGGA






687]
1673]
CCTGCTAAGC
1215]
1868]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATGAACAAG


UAUGAACAAG








GGGCTGATTT


GGGCUGAUUU








GGGACTCAGG


GGGACUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC


CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA


UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGcc


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1770]


1967]





miR-
2602
−2.37919
0.040602
TTTAGTAGTT
ATTCTATGGA
CATGCAGACT
UUUAGUAGUU
AUUCUAUGGA
CAUGCAGACU


1-1_M



GATCCATAGA
TCAACTACCG
GCCTGCTTGG
GAUCCAUAGA
UCAACUACCG
GCCUGCUUGG






TT
AAA
GATTCTATGG
UU
AAA
GAUUCUAUGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATCAACTACC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUCAACUACC






NO:
NO:
GAAATATGGA
NO:
NO:
GAAAUAUGGA






1616]
1681]
CCTGCTAAGC
202]
1876]
CCUGCUAAGC








TATTTAGTAG
(Same

UAUUUAGUAG








TTGATCCATA
guide

UUGAUCCAUA








GATTCTCAGG
as

GAUUCUCAGG








CCGGGACCTC
XD-

CCGGGACCUC








TTCCGCCGCA
14837)

UUCCGCCGCA








CTGAGGGGCA


CUGAGGGGCA








CTCCACACCA


CUCCACACCA








CGGGGGCC


CGGGGGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1772]


1969]





miR-
3302
−2.68521
−0.3818
TTGAACAAGG
CCCAAACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAAACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100



GGCTGATTTG
ACCCTTGCTC
AGAAGATATT
GGCUGAUUUG
ACCCUUGCUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GG
AT
GAGGCCTGTT
GG
AU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUGA






NO:
NO:
ACAAGGGGCT
NO:
NO:
ACAAGGGGCU






688]
1638]
GATTTGGGGT
1216]
1833]
GAUUUGGGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








CCAAACCAGA


CCAAACCAGA








CCCTTGCTCA


CCCUUGCUCA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGC


GGGCUUUGCU








TTTGCTTATA


UAUAUGCC








TGCC


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1913]








1716]








miR-
3043
−2.67985
−0.0584
TTTGGTGCAA
AGCCTGCTTG
CCCAAAAGAG
UUUGGUGCAA
AGCCUGCUUG
CCCAAAAGAG


100



AACAAACAGG
GTTTGCAACA
AGAAGATATT
AACAAACAGG
GUUUGCAACA
AGAAGAUAUU






CT
AT
GAGGCCTGTT
CU
AU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUUG






NO:
NO:
GTGCAAAACA
NO:
NO:
GUGCAAAACA






1615]
1639]
AACAGGCTGT
1812]
1834]
AACAGGCUGU








ATTAGTCCGA


AUUAGUCCGA








GCCTGCTTGG


GCCUGCUUGG








TTTGCAACAA


UUUGCAACAA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1717]


1914]





miR-
1755
−2.66915
−0.04161
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100



ATCTGAAGTG
CTTTCAAACC
AGAAGATATT
AUCUGAAGUG
CUUUCAAACC
AGAAGAUAUU






TG
GT
GAGGCCTGTT
UG
GU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATCGG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUCGG






NO:
NO:
GTTGAAATCT
NO:
NO:
GUUGAAAUCU






657]
1640]
GAAGTGTGGT
1185]
1835]
GAAGUGUGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








ACACTCCAGC


ACACUCCAGC








TTTCAAACCG


UUUCAAACCG








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1718]


1915]





miR-
3272
−2.65898
−0.1606
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATACGTT
CCCAAAAGAG
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUACGUU
CCCAAAAGAG


100



GCAACATATT
TCCTACAATC
AGAAGATATT
GCAACAUAUU
UCCUACAAUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GC
CA
GAGGCCTGTT
GC
CA
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAAGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAAGGA






NO:
NO:
CTGTAGGCAA
NO:
NO:
CUGUAGGCAA






1618]
1641]
CATATTGCGT
1814]
1836]
CAUAUUGCGU








ATTAGTCCGG


AUUAGUCCGG








CAATACGTTT


CAAUACGUUU








CCTACAATCC


CCUACAAUCC








ATGTGTCTGT


AUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGC


GGGCUUUGCU








TTTGCTTATA


UAUAUGCC








TGCC


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1916]








1719]








miR-
1578
−2.43871
−0.43493
TGGAATTTCT
ACAGCAATTC
CCCAAAAGAG
UGGAAUUUCU
ACAGCAAUUC
CCCAAAAGAG


100



CTGAACTGCT
CGAGAAACTC
AGAAGATATT
CUGAACUGCU
CGAGAAACUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GT
CT
GAGGCCTGTT
GU
CU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUGGA






NO:
NO:
ATTTCTCTGA
NO:
NO:
AUUUCUCUGA






1626]
1665]
ACTGCTGTGT
1820]
1860]
ACUGCUGUGU








ATTAGTCCGA


AUUAGUCCGA








CAGCAATTCC


CAGCAAUUCC








GAGAAACTCC


GAGAAACUCC








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1751]


1948]





miR-
2945
−2.38747
−0.10088
TGTAGTAGAA
TCAGCCCAAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UGUAGUAGAA
UCAGCCCAAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100



GGCTTTGGCT
ACTTCTAATA
AGAAGATATT
GGCUUUGGCU
ACUUCUAAUA
AGAAGAUAUU






GA
CT
GAGGCCTGTT
GA
CU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATGTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUGUA






NO:
NO:
GTAGAAGGCT
NO:
NO:
GUAGAAGGCU






685]
1678]
TTGGCTGAGT
1213]
1873]
UUGGCUGAGU








ATTAGTCCGT
(Same

AUUAGUCCGU








CAGCCCAAGA
guide

CAGCCCAAGA








CTTCTAATAC
as

CUUCUAAUAC








TTGTGTCTGT
XD-

UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT
14860)

UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1768]


1965]





miR-
2586
−2.32164
−0.18294
TAGATTCAGA
CCAAGTCCTA
CCCAAAAGAG
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAAGUCCUA
CCCAAAAGAG


100



AGTAGAACTT
ATTCTGACTC
AGAAGATATT
AGUAGAACUU
AUUCUGACUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GG
TT
GAGGCCTGTT
GG
UU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUAGA






NO:
NO:
TTCAGAAGTA
NO:
NO:
UUCAGAAGUA






1621]
1692]
GAACTTGGGT
1816]
1887]
GAACUUGGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








CAAGTCCTAA


CAAGUCCUAA








TTCTGACTCT


UUCUGACUCU








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1785]


1982]





miR-
3341
−2.20897
0.022563
ATAGACATGA
GTCTCAACAT
CCCAAAAGAG
AUAGACAUGA
GUCUCAACAU
CCCAAAAGAG


100



GGATGCTGAG
ACTCATGCCT
AGAAGATATT
GGAUGCUGAG
ACUCAUGCCU
AGAAGAUAUU






AC
AA
GAGGCCTGTT
AC
AA
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAATAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAAUAG






NO:
NO:
ACATGAGGAT
NO:
NO:
ACAUGAGGAU






1617]
2008]
GCTGAGACGT
1813]
2010]
GCUGAGACGU








ATTAGTCCGG


AUUAGUCCGG








TCTCAACATA


UCUCAACAUA








CTCATGCCTA


CUCAUGCCUA








ATGTGTCTGT


AUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2009]


2011]





miR-
893
−2.15837
−0.34705
TTTGTTACTG
CAGAGGCCGA
CCCAAAAGAG
UUUGUUACUG
CAGAGGCCGA
CCCAAAAGAG


100



TTTCGACCTC
CACAGTACCA
AGAAGATATT
UUUCGACCUC
CACAGUACCA
AGAAGAUAUU






TG
AT
GAGGCCTGTT
UG
AU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUUG






NO:
NO:
TTACTGTTTC
NO:
NO:
UUACUGUUUC






2012]
2013]
GACCTCTGGT
2015]
2016]
GACCUCUGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








AGAGGCCGAC


AGAGGCCGAC








ACAGTACCAA


ACAGUACCAA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2014]


2017]





miR-
3330
−2.15241
0.12385
TATGCTGAGA
CCACATCATC
CCCAAAAGAG
UAUGCUGAGA
CCACAUCAUC
CCCAAAAGAG


100



CTGATAATGT
CGTCTCAACA
AGAAGATATT
CUGAUAAUGU
CGUCUCAACA
AGAAGAUAUU






GG
TT
GAGGCCTGTT
GG
UU
GAGGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUAUG






NO:
NO:
CTGAGACTGA
NO:
NO:
CUGAGACUGA






1614]
2018]
TAATGTGGGT
1811]
2020]
UAAUGUGGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








CACATCATCC


CACAUCAUCC








GTCTCAACAT


GUCUCAACAU








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCAATCT


UAGGCAAUCU








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2019]


2021]





miR-
3302
−2.62238
−0.19177
TTGAACAAGG
CCCAAACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAAACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100M



GGCTGATTTG
ACCCTTGCTC
AGAAGATATT
GGCUGAUUUG
ACCCUUGCUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GG
AT
GATGCCTGTT
GG
AU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUGA






NO:
NO:
ACAAGGGGCT
NO:
NO:
ACAAGGGGCU






688]
1638]
GATTTGGGGT
1216]
1833]
GAUUUGGGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








CCAAACCAGA


CCAAACCAGA








CCCTTGCTCA


CCCUUGCUCA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1724]


1921]





miR-
3272
−2.56927
−0.01914
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATACGTT
CCCAAAAGAG
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUACGUU
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



GCAACATATT
TCCTACAATC
AGAAGATATT
GCAACAUAUU
UCCUACAAUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GC
CA
GATGCCTGTT
GC
CA
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAAGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAAGGA






NO:
NO:
CTGTAGGCAA
NO:
NO:
CUGUAGGCAA






1618]
1641]
CATATTGCGT
1814]
1836]
CAUAUUGCGU








ATTAGTCCGG


AUUAGUCCGG








CAATACGTTT


CAAUACGUUU








CCTACAATCC


CCUACAAUCC








ATGTGTCTGT


AUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








17291


1926]





miR-
3133
−2.49525
0.238806
TATGTCTTGG
CAGTGACTCA
CCCAAAAGAG
UAUGUCUUGG
CAGUGACUCA
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



CTTGATTCAC
CGCCAAGCCA
AGAAGATATT
CUUGAUUCAC
CGCCAAGCCA
AGAAGAUAUU






TG
TT
GATGCCTGTT
UG
UU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATATG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUAUG






NO:
NO:
TCTTGGCTTG
NO:
NO:
UCUUGGCUUG






1624]
1656]
ATTCACTGGT
1819]
1851]
AUUCACUGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








AGTGACTCAC


AGUGACUCAC








GCCAAGCCAT


GCCAAGCCAU








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1740]


1937]





miR-
1755
−2.4723
−0.07055
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



ATCTGAAGTG
CTTTCAAACC
AGAAGATATT
AUCUGAAGUG
CUUUCAAACC
AGAAGAUAUU






TG
GT
GATGCCTGTT
UG
GU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUC






NO:
NO:
CGGGTTGAAA
NO:
NO:
GGGUUGAAAU






657]
1640]
TCTGAAGTGT
1185]
1835]
CUGAAGUGUG








GGTATTAGTC


GUAUUAGUCC








CGCACACTCC


GCACACUCCA








AGCTTTCAAA


GCUUUCAAAC








CCGTTGTGTC


CGUUGUGUCU








TGTTAGGCTA


GUUAGGCUAU








TTCCACGGAC


UCCACGGACC








CTGGGGCTTT


UGGGGCUUUG








GCTTATATGC


CUUAUAUGCC








C


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1942]








1745]








miR-
1231
−2.37228
−0.26919
TTCACTTTAG
CTGCTACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UUCACUUUAG
CUGCUACCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



CACTGATAGC
GGCTAAAATG
AGAAGATATT
CACUGAUAGC
GGCUAAAAUG
AGAAGAUAUU






AG
AT
GATGCCTGTT
AG
AU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUCA






NO:
NO:
CTTTAGCACT
NO:
NO:
CUUUAGCACU






1627]
1682]
GATAGCAGGT
1825]
1877]
GAUAGCAGGU








ATTAGTCCGC


AUUAGUCCGC








TGCTACCAGG


UGCUACCAGG








GCTAAAATGA


GCUAAAAUGA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1773]


1970]





miR-
3043
−2.35911
0.045827
TTTGGTGCAA
AGCCTGCTTG
CCCAAAAGAG
UUUGGUGCAA
AGCCUGCUUG
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



AACAAACAGG
GTTTGCAACA
AGAAGATATT
AACAAACAGG
GUUUGCAACA
AGAAGAUAUU






CT
AT
GATGCCTGTT
CU
AU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUUUG






NO:
NO:
GTGCAAAACA
NO:
NO:
GUGCAAAACA






1615]
1639]
AACAGGCTGT
1812]
1834]
AACAGGCUGU








ATTAGTCCGA


AUUAGUCCGA








GCCTGCTTGG


GCCUGCUUGG








TTTGCAACAA


UUUGCAACAA








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1776]


1973]





miR-
3301
−2.30882
−0.2279
TGAACAAGGG
TCCCAACTCA
CCCAAAAGAG
UGAACAAGGG
UCCCAACUCA
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



GCTGATTTGG
TCCCCTTATT
AGAAGATATT
GCUGAUUUGG
UCCCCUUAUU
AGAAGAUAUU






GA
CT
GATGCCTGTT
GA
CU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATGAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUGAA






NO:
NO:
CAAGGGGCTG
NO:
NO:
CAAGGGGCUG






687]
1695]
ATTTGGGAGT
1215]
1890]
AUUUGGGAGU








ATTAGTCCGT


AUUAGUCCGU








CCCAACTCAT


CCCAACUCAU








CCCCTTA


CCCCUUAU








TTCTTGTGTC


UCUUGUGUCU








TGTTAGGCTA


GUUAGGCUAU








TTCCACGGAC


UCCACGGACC








CTGGGGCTTT


UGGGGCUUUG








GCTTATATGC


CUUAUAUGCC








C


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1985]








1788]








miR-
2945
−2.26187
0.044364
TGTAGTAGAA
TCAGCCCAAG
CCCAAAAGAG
UGUAGUAGAA
UCAGCCCAAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



GGCTTTGGCT
ACTTCTAATA
AGAAGATATT
GGCUUUGGCU
ACUUCUAAUA
AGAAGAUAUU






GA
CT
GATGCCTGTT
GA
CU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATGTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUGUA






NO:
NO:
GTAGAAGGCT
NO:
NO:
GUAGAAGGCU






685]
1678]
TTGGCTGAGT
1213]
1873]
UUGGCUGAGU








ATTAGTCCGT
(Same

AUUAGUCCGU








CAGCCCAAGA
guide

CAGCCCAAGA








CTTCTAATAC
as

CUUCUAAUAC








TTGTGTCTGT
XD-

UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC
14860)

UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1797]


1994]





miR-
1578
−2.24051
−0.33444
TGGAATTTCT
ACAGCAATTC
CCCAAAAGAG
UGGAAUUUCU
ACAGCAAUUC
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



CTGAACTGCT
CGAGAAACTC
AGAAGATATT
CUGAACUGCU
CGAGAAACUC
AGAAGAUAUU






GT
CT
GATGCCTGTT
GU
CU
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACATGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAUGGA






NO:
NO:
ATTTCTCTGA
NO:
NO:
AUUUCUCUGA






1626]
1665]
ACTGCTGTGT
1820]
1860]
ACUGCUGUGU








ATTAGTCCGA


AUUAGUCCGA








CAGCAATTCC


CAGCAAUUCC








GAGAAACTCC


GAGAAACUCC








TTGTGTCTGT


UUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1808]


2005]





miR-
1580
−2.12895
−0.08237
ACTGGAATTT
AGCAGTCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG
ACUGGAAUUU
AGCAGUCCAG
CCCAAAAGAG


100_M



CTCTGAACTG
CGAAATTACA
AGAAGATATT
CUCUGAACUG
CGAAAUUACA
AGAAGAUAUU






CT
GA
GATGCCTGTT
CU
GA
GAUGCCUGUU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAACTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACAACUG






NO:
NO:
GAATTTCTCT
NO:
NO:
GAAUUUCUCU






1622]
2022]
GAACTGCTGT
1817]
2024]
GAACUGCUGU








ATTAGTCCGA


AUUAGUCCGA








GCAGTCCAGC


GCAGUCCAGC








GAAATTACAG


GAAAUUACAG








ATGTGTCTGT


AUGUGUCUGU








TAGGCTATTC


UAGGCUAUUC








CACGGACCTG


CACGGACCUG








GGGCTTTGCT


GGGCUUUGCU








TATATGCC


UAUAUGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2023]


2025]





miR-
3332
−2.50104
−0.209
AGGATGCTGA
ACATTATCAG
GGCTACAGAG
AGGAUGCUGA
ACAUUAUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122



GACTGATAAT
TATCAGCATA
TTTCCTTAGC
GACUGAUAAU
UAUCAGCAUA
UUUCCUUAGC






GT
AT
AGAGCTGAGG
GU
AU
AGAGCUGAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGCTGAGAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUGCUGAGAC






NO:
NO:
TGATAATGTT
NO:
NO:
UGAUAAUGUU






1623]
1655]
GTCTAAACTA
1818]
1850]
GUCUAAACUA








TACATTATCA


UACAUUAUCA








GTATCAGCAT


GUAUCAGCAU








AATTAGCTAC


AAUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1739]


1936]





miR-
3341
−2.4857
0.187025
ATAGACATGA
GTCTCAGCAT
GGCTACAGAG
AUAGACAUGA
GUCUCAGCAU
GGCUACAGAG


122



GGATGCTGAG
CATCATGTCG
TTTCCTTAGC
GGAUGCUGAG
CAUCAUGUCG
UUUCCUUAGC






AC
CT
AGAGCTGATA
AC
CU
AGAGCUGAUA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACATGAGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACAUGAGGA






NO:
NO:
TGCTGAGACT
NO:
NO:
UGCUGAGACU






1617]
1657]
GTCTAAACTA
1813]
1852]
GUCUAAACUA








TGTCTCAGCA


UGUCUCAGCA








TCATCATGTC


UCAUCAUGUC








GCTTAGCTAC


GCUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1741]


1938]





miR-
1755
−2.42198
0.034447
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTTCAG
GGCTACAGAG
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122



ATCTGAAGTG
ACTTCAACCA
TTTCCTTAGC
AUCUGAAGUG
ACUUCAACCA
UUUCCUUAGC






TG
TA
AGAGCTGTCG
UG
UA
AGAGCUGUCG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGTTGAAATC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGUUGAAAUC






NO:
NO:
TGAAGTGTGT
NO:
NO:
UGAAGUGUGU






657]
1646]
GTCTAAACTA
1185]
1841]
GUCUAAACUA








TCACACTTCA


UCACACUUCA








GACTTCAACC


GACUUCAACC








ATATAGCTAC


AUAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1760]


1957]





miR-
2586
−2.35707
0.153236
TAGATTCAGA
CCAAGTTCTA
GGCTACAGAG
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAAGUUCUA
GGCUACAGAG


122



AGTAGAACTT
CCTCTGAATA
TTTCCTTAGC
AGUAGAACUU
CCUCUGAAUA
UUUCCUUAGC






GG
GA
AGAGCTGTAG
GG
GA
AGAGCUGUAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTCAGAAGT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUUCAGAAGU






NO:
NO:
AGAACTTGGT
NO:
NO:
AGAACUUGGU






1621]
1685]
GTCTAAACTA
1816]
1880]
GUCUAAACUA








TCCAAGTTCT


UCCAAGUUCU








ACCTCTGAAT


ACCUCUGAAU








AGATAGCTAC


AGAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1777]


1974]





miR-
3273
−2.30907
−0.11515
TAGGACTGTA
CAATATGTTG
GGCTACAGAG
UAGGACUGUA
CAAUAUGUUG
GGCUACAGAG


122



GGCAACATAT
CATACAGTCA
TTTCCTTAGC
GGCAACAUAU
CAUACAGUCA
UUUCCUUAGC






TG
GA
AGAGCTGTAG
UG
GA
AGAGCUGUAG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACTGTAGGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACUGUAGGC






NO:
NO:
AACATATTGT
NO:
NO:
AACAUAUUGU






1628]
1694]
GTCTAAACTA
1821]
1889]
GUCUAAACUA








TCAATATGTT


UCAAUAUGUU








GCATACAGTC


GCAUACAGUC








AGATAGCTAC


AGAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1787]


1984]





miR-
1162
−2.2647
−0.33024
AACTGTACCA
CAGACTTTGT
GGCTACAGAG
AACUGUACCA
CAGACUUUGU
GGCUACAGAG


122



CAACAAAGTC
TATGGTACAT
TTTCCTTAGC
CAACAAAGUC
UAUGGUACAU
UUUCCUUAGC






TG
GT
AGAGCTGAAC
UG
GU
AGAGCUGAAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGTACCACAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGUACCACAA






NO:
NO:
CAAAGTCTGT
NO:
NO:
CAAAGUCUGU






652]
1701]
GTCTAAACTA
1180]
1896]
GUCUAAACUA








TCAGACTTTG


UCAGACUUUG








TTATGGTACA


UUAUGGUACA








TGTTAGCTAC


UGUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1794]


1991]





miR-
3301
−2.1436
0.009402
TGAACAAGGG
TCCCAAATCA
GGCTACAGAG
UGAACAAGGG
UCCCAAAUCA
GGCUACAGAG


122



GCTGATTTGG
GACCCTTGTG
TTTCCTTAGC
GCUGAUUUGG
GACCCUUGUG
UUUCCUUAGC






GA
AA
AGAGCTGTGA
GA
AA
AGAGCUGUGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGGGCT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGGGCU






NO:
NO:
GATTTGGGAT
NO:
NO:
GAUUUGGGAU






687]
1702]
GTCTAAACTA
1215]
1897]
GUCUAAACUA








TTCCCAAATC


UUCCCAAAUC








AGACCCTTGT


AGACCCUUGU








GAATAGCTAC


GAAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2026]


2027]





miR-
3330
−2.06194
0.224544
TATGCTGAGA
CCACATTATC
GGCTACAGAG
UAUGCUGAGA
CCACAUUAUC
GGCUACAGAG


122



CTGATAATGT
AATCTCAGCC
TTTCCTTAGC
CUGAUAAUGU
AAUCUCAGCC
UUUCCUUAGC






GG
GA
AGAGCTGTAT
GG
GA
AGAGCUGUAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCTGAGACTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCUGAGACUG






NO:
NO:
ATAATGTGGT
NO:
NO:
AUAAUGUGGU






1614]
2028]
GTCTAAACTA
1811]
2030]
GUCUAAACUA








TCCACATTAT


UCCACAUUAU








CAATCTCAGC


CAAUCUCAGC








CGATAGCTAC


CGAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2029]


2031]





miR-
3272
−2.04615
−0.54779
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATATGTT
GGCTACAGAG
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUAUGUU
GGCUACAGAG


122



GCAACATATT
GACTACAGTA
TTTCCTTAGC
GCAACAUAUU
GACUACAGUA
UUUCCUUAGC






GC
AT
AGAGCTGAGG
GC
AU
AGAGCUGAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACTGTAGGCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACUGUAGGCA






NO:
NO:
ACATATTGCT
NO:
NO:
ACAUAUUGCU






1618]
2032]
GTCTAAACTA
1814]
2034]
GUCUAAACUA








TGCAATATGT


UGCAAUAUGU








TGACTACAGT


UGACUACAGU








AATTAGCTAC


AAUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2033]


2261





miR-
3133
−2.03169
0.05703
TATGTCTTGG
CAGTGAATCA
GGCTACAGAG
UAUGUCUUGG
CAGUGAAUCA
GGCUACAGAG


122



CTTGATTCAC
AACCAAGACC
TTTCCTTAGC
CUUGAUUCAC
AACCAAGACC
UUUCCUUAGC






TG
GA
AGAGCTGTAT
UG
GA
AGAGCUGUAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTTGGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GUCUUGGCUU






NO:
NO:
GATTCACTGT
NO:
NO:
GAUUCACUGU






1624]
1666]
GTCTAAACTA
1819]
1861]
GUCUAAACUA








TCAGTGAATC


UCAGUGAAUC








AAACCAAGAC


AAACCAAGAC








CGATAGCTAC


CGAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCAA


UGCUAGGCAA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2262


2263





miR-
1755
−2.60043
−0.03541
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTTCAG
GGCTACAGAG
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



ATCTGAAGTG
ACTTCAACCA
TTTGCTTAGC
AUCUGAAGUG
ACUUCAACCA
UUUGCUUAGC






TG
TA
AGAGCTGTCG
UG
UA
AGAGCUGUCG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGTTGAAATC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GGUUGAAAUC






NO:
NO:
TGAAGTGTGT
NO:
NO:
UGAAGUGUGU






657]
1646]
GTCTAAACTA
1185]
1841]
GUCUAAACUA








TCACACTTCA


UCACACUUCA








GACTTCAACC


GACUUCAACC








ATATAGCTAC


AUAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1725]


1922]





miR-
3133
−2.43848
0.197681
TATGTCTTGG
CAGTGAATCA
GGCTACAGAG
UAUGUCUUGG
CAGUGAAUCA
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



CTTGATTCAC
AACCAAGACC
TTTGCTTAGC
CUUGAUUCAC
AACCAAGACC
UUUGCUUAGC






TG
GA
AGAGCTGTAT
UG
GA
AGAGCUGUAU






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GTCTTGGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GUCUUGGCUU






NO:
NO:
GATTCACTGT
NO:
NO:
GAUUCACUGU






1624]
1666]
GTCTAAACTA
1819]
1861]
GUCUAAACUA








TCAGTGAATC


UCAGUGAAUC








AAACCAAGAC


AAACCAAGAC








CGATAGCTAC


CGAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1752]


1949]





miR-
3302
−2.40308
−0.14782
TTGAACAAGG
CCCAAATCAG
GGCTACAGAG
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAAAUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



GGCTGATTTG
CACCTTGTTA
TTTGCTTAGC
GGCUGAUUUG
CACCUUGUUA
UUUGCUUAGC






GG
CA
AGAGCTGTTG
GG
CA
AGAGCUGUUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AACAAGGGGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AACAAGGGGC






NO:
NO:
TGATTTGG
NO:
NO:
UGAUUUGGG






688]
1675]
GTGTCTAAAC
1216]
1870]
UGUCUAAACU








TATCCCAAAT


AUCCCAAAUC








CAGCACCTTG


AGCACCUUGU








TTACATAGCT


UACAUAGCUA








ACTGCTAGGC


CUGCUAGGCC








CATCCTTCCC


AUCCUUCCCU








TCGATAAATG


CGAUAAAUGU








TCTTGGCATC


CUUGGCAUCG








GTTTGCTT


UUUGCUUUG








TG


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


1962]








1765]








miR-
3301
−2.26423
0.053866
TGAACAAGGG
TCCCAAATCA
GGCTACAGAG
UGAACAAGGG
UCCCAAAUCA
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



GCTGATTTGG
GACCCTTGTG
TTTGCTTAGC
GCUGAUUUGG
GACCCUUGUG
UUUGCUUAGC






GA
AA
AGAGCTGTGA
GA
AA
AGAGCUGUGA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGGGCT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACAAGGGGCU






NO:
NO:
GATTTGGGAT
NO:
NO:
GAUUUGGGAU






687]
1702]
GTCTAAACTA
1215]
1897]
GUCUAAACUA








TTCCCAAATC


UUCCCAAAUC








AGACCCTTGT


AGACCCUUGU








GAATAGCTAC


GAAUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1795]


1992]





miR-
3132
−2.24518
0.049515
ATGTCTTGGC
CCAGTGAATC
GGCTACAGAG
AUGUCUUGGC
CCAGUGAAUC
GGCUACAGAG


122M



TTGATTCACT
ACGCCAAGAA
TTTGCTTAGC
UUGAUUCACU
ACGCCAAGAA
UUUGCUUAGC






GG
CT
AGAGCTGATG
GG
CU
AGAGCUGAUG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TCTTGGCTTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UCUUGGCUUG






NO:
NO:
ATTCACTGGT
NO:
NO:
AUUCACUGGU






1631]
1707]
GTCTAAACTA
1826]
1904]
GUCUAAACUA








TCCAGTGAAT


UCCAGUGAAU








CACGCCAAGA


CACGCCAAGA








ACTTAGCTAC


ACUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1804]


2001]





miR-
3341
−2.10774
0.117999
ATAGACATGA
GTCTCAGCAT
GGCTACAGAG
AUAGACAUGA
GUCUCAGCAU
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



GGATGCTGAG
CATCATGTCG
TTTGCTTAGC
GGAUGCUGAG
CAUCAUGUCG
UUUGCUUAGC






AC
CT
AGAGCTGATA
AC
CU
AGAGCUGAUA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACATGAGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACAUGAGGA






NO:
NO:
TGCTGAGACT
NO:
NO:
UGCUGAGACU






1617]
1657]
GTCTAAACTA
1813]
1852]
GUCUAAACUA








TGTCTCAGCA


UGUCUCAGCA








TCAT


UCAU








CATGTCGCTT


CAUGUCGCUU








AGCTACTGCT


AGCUACUGCU








AGGCCATCCT


AGGCCAUCCU








TCCCTCGATA


UCCCUCGAUA








AATGTCTTGG


AAUGUCUUGG








CATCGTTTGC


CAUCGUUUGC








TTTG


UUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2264]


2265]





miR-
3332
−2.06545
−0.17324
AGGATGCTGA
ACATTATCAG
GGCTACAGAG
AGGAUGCUGA
ACAUUAUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122M



GACTGATAAT
TATCAGCATA
TTTGCTTAGC
GACUGAUAAU
UAUCAGCAUA
UUUGCUUAGC






GT
AT
AGAGCTGAGG
GU
AU
AGAGCUGAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGCTGAGAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUGCUGAGAC






NO:
NO:
TGATAATGTT
NO:
NO:
UGAUAAUGUU






1623]
1655]
GTCTAAACTA
1818]
1850]
GUCUAAACUA








TACATTATCA


UACAUUAUCA








GTATCAGCAT


GUAUCAGCAU








AATTAGCTAC


AAUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2266]


2267]





miR-
3272
−2.0434
−0.02715
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATATGTT
GGCTACAGAG
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUAUGUU
GGCUACAGAG


122M



GCAACATATT
GACTACAGTA
TTTGCTTAGC
GCAACAUAUU
GACUACAGUA
UUUGCUUAGC






GC
AT
AGAGCTGAGG
GC
AU
AGAGCUGAGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACTGTAGGCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACUGUAGGCA






NO:
NO:
ACATATTGCT
NO:
NO:
ACAUAUUGCU






1618]
2032]
GTCTAAACTA
1814]
2034]
GUCUAAACUA








TGCAATATGT


UGCAAUAUGU








TGACTACAGT


UGACUACAGU








AATTAGCTAC


AAUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2268]


2035]





miR-
3338
−1.99732
−0.07815
TACATGAGGA
TCAGTCTCAG
GGCTACAGAG
UACAUGAGGA
UCAGUCUCAG
GGCUACAGAG


122_M



TGCTGAGACT
CCTCCTCATT
TTTGCTTAGC
UGCUGAGACU
CCUCCUCAUU
UUUGCUUAGC






GA
GA
AGAGCTGTAC
GA
GA
AGAGCUGUAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATGAGGATGC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUGAGGAUGC






NO:
NO:
TGAGACTGAT
NO:
NO:
UGAGACUGAU






1620]
2036]
GTCTAAACTA
314]
2038]
GUCUAAACUA








TTCAGTCTCA
(Same

UUCAGUCUCA








GCCTCCTCAT
guide

GCCUCCUCAU








TGATAGC
as

UGAUAGC








TACTGCTAGG
XD-

UACUGCUAGG








CCATCCTTCC
14893)

CCAUCCUUCC








CTCGATAAAT


CUCGAUAAAU








GTCTTGGCAT


GUCUUGGCAU








CGTTTGCTTT


CGUUUGCUUU








G


G








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2037]


2039]





miR-
1162
−1.99443
−0.12785
AACTGTACCA
CAGACTTTGT
GGCTACAGAG
AACUGUACCA
CAGACUUUGU
GGCUACAGAG


122M



CAACAAAGTC
TATGGTACAT
TTTGCTTAGC
CAACAAAGUC
UAUGGUACAU
UUUGCUUAGC






TG
GT
AGAGCTGAAC
UG
GU
AGAGCUGAAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGTACCACAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGUACCACAA






NO:
NO:
CAAAGTCTGT
NO:
NO:
CAAAGUCUGU






652]
1701]
GTCTAAACTA
1180]
1896]
GUCUAAACUA








TCAGACTTTG


UCAGACUUUG








TTATGGTACA


UUAUGGUACA








TGTTAGCTAC


UGUUAGCUAC








TGCTAGGCCA


UGCUAGGCCA








TCCTTCCCTC


UCCUUCCCUC








GATAAATGTC


GAUAAAUGUC








TTGGCATCGT


UUGGCAUCGU








TTGCTTTG


UUGCUUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2040]


2041]





miR-
2928
−1.82454
0.049772
TCTGAGAGAA
ACGCCACGTT
TTCCTTCCTC
UCUGAGAGAA
ACGCCACGUU
UUCCUUCCUC


124



GGAACGTGGG
CATTCGATCA
AGGAGAAAGG
GGAACGUGGG
CAUUCGAUCA
AGGAGAAAGG






TT
GA
CCTCTCTCAC
UU
GA
CCUCUCUCAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACGTTCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCACGUUCA






NO:
NO:
TTCGATCAGA
NO:
NO:
UUCGAUCAGA






668]
2042]
ATTTAAATGT
1196]
2044]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








CTGAGAGAAG


CUGAGAGAAG








GAACGTGGGT


GAACGUGGGU








TGAATGGGGC


UGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2043]


2045]





miR-
3043
−1.7881
0.031105
TTTGGTGCAA
AAGCTGTTTG
TTCCTTCCTC
UUUGGUGCAA
AAGCUGUUUG
UUCCUUCCUC


124



AACAAACAGG
TGTTGACCCA
AGGAGAAAGG
AACAAACAGG
UGUUGACCCA
AGGAGAAAGG






CT
AA
CCTCTCTCAA
CU
AA
CCUCUCUCAA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCTGTTTGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCUGUUUGUG






NO:
NO:
TTGACCCAAA
NO:
NO:
UUGACCCAAA






1615]
2046]
ATTTAAATGT
1812]
2048]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








TTGGTGCAAA


UUGGUGCAAA








ACAAACAGGC


ACAAACAGGC








TGAATGGGGC


UGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2047]


2049]





miR-
3256
−1.65786
0.035613
TATTGCGTGG
CCGCAGCTTA
TTCCTTCCTC
UAUUGCGUGG
CCGCAGCUUA
UUCCUUCCUC


124



AGTAAGCTGG
CGCCAAACAA
AGGAGAAAGG
AGUAAGCUGG
CGCCAAACAA
AGGAGAAAGG






TG
TA
CCTCTCTCCC
UG
UA
CCUCUCUCCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCAGCTTACG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCAGCUUACG






NO:
NO:
CCAAACAATA
NO:
NO:
CCAAACAAUA






618]
2050]
ATTTAAATGT
308]
2052]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT
(Same

CCAUACAAUU








ATTGCGTGGA
as

AUUGCGUGGA








GTAAGCTGGT
XD-

GUAAGCUGGU








GGAATGGGGC
14890)

GGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2051]


2053]





miR-
2353
−1.64493
0.114403
TTCGATGCAG
CAGCTGCTAG
TTCCTTCCTC
UUCGAUGCAG
CAGCUGCUAG
UUCCUUCCUC


124



GACTAGCAGG
TACTGACTCG
AGGAGAAAGG
GACUAGCAGG
UACUGACUCG
AGGAGAAAGG






CG
AA
CCTCTCTCCA
CG
AA
CCUCUCUCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCTGCTAGTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCUGCUAGUA






NO:
NO:
CTGACTCGAA
NO:
NO:
CUGACUCGAA






612]
2054]
ATTTAAATGT
166]
2056]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT
(Same

CCAUACAAUU








TCGATGCAGG
as

UCGAUGCAGG








ACTAGCAGGC
XD-

ACUAGCAGGC








GGAATGGGGC
14819)

GGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2055]


2057]





miR-
1231
−1.5099
−0.27848
TTCACTTTAG
CCCCTATCAG
TTCCTTCCTC
UUCACUUUAG
CCCCUAUCAG
UUCCUUCCUC


124



CACTGATAGC
TTCTACCGTG
AGGAGAAAGG
CACUGAUAGC
UUCUACCGUG
AGGAGAAAGG






AG
AA
CCTCTCTCCC
AG
AA
CCUCUCUCCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCTATCAGTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCUAUCAGUU






NO:
NO:
CTACCGTGAA
NO:
NO:
CUACCGUGAA






1627]
2058]
ATTTAAATGT
1825]
2060]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








TCACTTTAGC


UCACUUUAGC








ACTGATAGCA


ACUGAUAGCA








GGAATGGGGC


GGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCG


CCGUG








TGGGTCGGCG


GGUCGGCGAG








AGGGCCCGCC


GGCCCGCCAA








AAGGA


GGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2059]


2061]





miR-
3546
−1.46171
−0.28183
TCGCATACTG
TAGCTTGCTC
TTCCTTCCTC
UCGCAUACUG
UAGCUUGCUC
UUCCUUCCUC


124



CTGAGCAAGG
ATCAGGCTGC
AGGAGAAAGG
CUGAGCAAGG
AUCAGGCUGC
AGGAGAAAGG






GA
GA
CCTCTCTCTA
GA
GA
CCUCUCUCUA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCTTGCTCAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCUUGCUCAU






NO:
NO:
CAGGCTGCGA
NO:
NO:
CAGGCUGCGA






2062]
2063]
ATTTAAATGT
2065]
2066]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








CGCATACTGC


CGCAUACUGC








TGAGCAAGGG


UGAGCAAGGG








AGAATGGGGC


AGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2064]


2067]





miR-
893
−1.42389
−0.31114
TTTGTTACTG
CCCAGGTCGA
TTCCTTCCTC
UUUGUUACUG
CCCAGGUCGA
UUCCUUCCUC


124



TTTCGACCTC
ACCAGGCACA
AGGAGAAAGG
UUUCGACCUC
ACCAGGCACA
AGGAGAAAGG






TG
AA
CCTCTCTCCC
UG
AA
CCUCUCUCCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGGTCGAAC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CAGGUCGAAC






NO:
NO:
CAGGCACAAA
NO:
NO:
CAGGCACAAA






2012]
2068]
ATTTAAATGT
2015]
2070]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








TTGTTACTGT


UUGUUACUGU








TTCGACCTCT


UUCGACCUCU








GGAATGGGGC


GGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2069]


2071]





miR-
2602
−1.34373
0.049733
TTTAGTAGTT
ACACTATGGA
TTCCTTCCTC
UUUAGUAGUU
ACACUAUGGA
UUCCUUCCUC


124



GATCCATAGA
TAAACGCCTA
AGGAGAAAGG
GAUCCAUAGA
UAAACGCCUA
AGGAGAAAGG






TT
AA
CCTCTCTCAC
UU
AA
CCUCUCUCAC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACTATGGATA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ACUAUGGAUA






NO:
NO:
AACGCCTAAA
NO:
NO:
AACGCCUAAA






1616]
2072]
ATTTAAATGT
202]
2074]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT
(Same

CCAUACAAUU








TTAGTAGTTG
guide

UUAGUAGUUG








ATCCATAGAT
as

AUCCAUAGAU








TGAATGGGGC
XD-

UGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA
14837)

UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCG








GCG


UGGGU








AGGGCCCGCC


CGGCG








AAGGA


AGGGCCCGCC








[SEQ ID


AAGGA








NO:


[SEQ ID








2073]


NO:











2075]





miR-
2944
−1.33679
0.075742
TTAGTAGAAG
CCGAGCCAAA
TTCCTTCCTC
UUAGUAGAAG
CCGAGCCAAA
UUCCUUCCUC


124



GCTTTGGCTG
GACTTACACT
AGGAGAAAGG
GCUUUGGCUG
GACUUACACU
AGGAGAAAGG






AG
AA
CCTCTCTCCC
AG
AA
CCUCUCUCCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAGCCAAAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GAGCCAAAGA






NO:
NO:
CTTACACTAA
NO:
NO:
CUUACACUAA






684]
2076]
ATTTAAATGT
246]
2078]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT
(Same

CCAUACAAUU








TAGTAGAAGG
guide

UAGUAGAAGG








CTTTGGCTGA
as

CUUUGGCUGA








GGAATGGGGC
XD-

GGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA
14859)

UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2077]


2079]





miR-
3270
−1.2645
0.050943
TACTGTAGGC
AACCAATATG
TTCCTTCCTC
UACUGUAGGC
AACCAAUAUG
UUCCUUCCUC


124



AACATATTGC
TGGCCGCCAG
AGGAGAAAGG
AACAUAUUGC
UGGCCGCCAG
AGGAGAAAGG






GT
TA
CCTCTCTCAA
GU
UA
CCUCUCUCAA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCAATATGTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CCAAUAUGUG






NO:
NO:
GCCGCCAGTA
NO:
NO:
GCCGCCAGUA






2080]
2081]
ATTTAAATGT
2083]
2084]
AUUUAAAUGU








CCATACAATT


CCAUACAAUU








ACTGTAGGCA


ACUGUAGGCA








ACATATTGCG


ACAUAUUGCG








TGAATGGGGC


UGAAUGGGGC








TGGCTGAGCA


UGGCUGAGCA








CCGTGGGTCG


CCGUGGGUCG








GCGAGGGCCC


GCGAGGGCCC








GCCAAGGA


GCCAAGGA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2082]


2085]





miR-
3302
−2.62809
0.136636
TTGAACAAGG
CGCAAATCAG
GCAGGGCCGG
UUGAACAAGG
CGCAAAUCAG
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GGCTGATTTG
ACCCTTGTTC
CATGCCTCTG
GGCUGAUUUG
ACCCUUGUUC
CAUGCCUCUG






GG
AC
CTGCTGGCCA
GG
AC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGCAAATCAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGCAAAUCAG






NO:
NO:
ACCCTTGTTC
NO:
NO:
ACCCUUGUUC






688]
1644]
ACCTGTCTGC
1216]
1839]
ACCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTTGAACAA


AGUUGAACAA








GGGGCTGATT


GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGTGGCCG


UGGGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1722]


1919]





miR-
1755
−2.56989
0.011195
TCGGGTTGAA
CTCACTTCAG
GCAGGGCCGG
UCGGGUUGAA
CUCACUUCAG
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



ATCTGAAGTG
CTTTCAATTC
CATGCCTCTG
AUCUGAAGUG
CUUUCAAUUC
CAUGCCUCUG






TG
GC
CTGCTGGCCA
UG
GC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTCACTTCAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUCACUUCAG






NO:
NO:
CTTTCAATTC
NO:
NO:
CUUUCAAUUC






657]
1648]
GCCTGTCTGC
1185]
1843]
GCCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTCGGGTTG


AGUCGGGUUG








AAATCTGAAG


AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGTGGCCG


UGUGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1728]


1925]





miR-
3301
−2.55451
−0.07529
TGAACAAGGG
TGCCAAATCA
GCAGGGCCGG
UGAACAAGGG
UGCCAAAUCA
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GCTGATTTGG
TCCCCTTGTT
CATGCCTCTG
GCUGAUUUGG
UCCCCUUGUU
CAUGCCUCUG






GA
CC
CTGCTGGCCA
GA
CC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TGCCAAATCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UGCCAAAUCA






NO:
NO:
TCCCCTTGTT
NO:
NO:
UCCCCUUGUU






687]
1649]
CCCTGTCTGC
1215]
1844]
CCCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTGAACAAG


AGUGAACAAG








GGGCTGATTT


GGGCUGAUUU








GGGATGGCCG


GGGAUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1730]


1927]





miR-
3341
−2.43802
0.12379
ATAGACATGA
GACTCAGCAT
GCAGGGCCGG
AUAGACAUGA
GACUCAGCAU
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GGATGCTGAG
ACTCATGTTT
CATGCCTCTG
GGAUGCUGAG
ACUCAUGUUU
CAUGCCUCUG






AC
AC
CTGCTGGCCA
AC
AC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACTCAGCAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GACUCAGCAU






NO:
NO:
ACTCATGTTT
NO:
NO:
ACUCAUGUUU






1617]
1667]
ACCTGTCTGC
1813]
1862]
ACCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGATAGACAT


AGAUAGACAU








GAGGATGCTG


GAGGAUGCUG








AGACTGGCCG


AGACUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1753]


1950]





miR-
3330
−2.43606
0.221874
TATGCTGAGA
CGACATTATC
GCAGGGCCGG
UAUGCUGAGA
CGACAUUAUC
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



CTGATAATGT
CGTCTCAGTA
CATGCCTCTG
CUGAUAAUGU
CGUCUCAGUA
CAUGCCUCUG






GG
TC
CTGCTGGCCA
GG
UC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGACATTATC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGACAUUAUC






NO:
NO:
CGTCTCAGTA
NO:
NO:
CGUCUCAGUA






1614]
1668]
TCCTGTCTGC
1811]
1863]
UCCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTATGCTGA


AGUAUGCUGA








GACTGATAAT


GACUGAUAAU








GTGGTGGCCG


GUGGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1754]


1951]





miR-
3255
−2.43262
0.01754
ATTGCGTGGA
CGACCAGCTT
GCAGGGCCGG
AUUGCGUGGA
CGACCAGCUU
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GTAAGCTGGT
CCTCCACGTA
CATGCCTCTG
GUAAGCUGGU
CCUCCACGUA
CAUGCCUCUG






GG
AC
CTGCTGGCCA
GG
AC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGACCAGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGACCAGCUU






NO:
NO:
CCTCCACGTA
NO:
NO:
CCUCCACGUA






617]
1669]
ACCTGTCTGC
306]
1864]
ACCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT
(Same

ACCUGUCACU








AGATTGCGTG
guide

AGAUUGCGUG








GAGTAAGCTG
as

GAGUAAGCUG








GTGGTGGCCG
XD-

GUGGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA
14889)

UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1755]


1952]





miR-
3133
−2.42664
0.412413
TATGTCTTGG
CTGTGAATCA
GCAGGGCCGG
UAUGUCUUGG
CUGUGAAUCA
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



CTTGATTCAC
CGCCAAGATA
CATGCCTCTG
CUUGAUUCAC
CGCCAAGAUA
CAUGCCUCUG






TG
TC
CTGCTGGCCA
UG
UC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTGTGAATCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CUGUGAAUCA






NO:
NO:
CGCCAAGATA
NO:
NO:
CGCCAAGAUA






1624]
1671]
TCCTGTCTGC
1819]
1866]
UCCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTATGTCTT


AGUAUGUCUU








GGCTTGATTC


GGCUUGAUUC








ACTGTGGCCG


ACUGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1757]


1954]





miR-
3842
−2.39495
−0.55009
AACGTGAGAA
TTCGATCCAT
GCAGGGCCGG
AACGUGAGAA
UUCGAUCCAU
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GGATGGATCG
ACTTCTCATG
CATGCCTCTG
GGAUGGAUCG
ACUUCUCAUG
CAUGCCUCUG






TA
TC
CTGCTGGCCA
UA
UC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
TTCGATCCAT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
UUCGAUCCAU






NO:
NO:
ACTTCTCATG
NO:
NO:
ACUUCUCAUG






1625]
1677]
T
1824]
1872]
UC








CCTGTCTGCA


CUGUCUGCAC








CCTGTCACTA


CUGUCACUAG








GAACGTGAGA


AACGUGAGAA








AGGATGGATC


GGAUGGAUCG








GTATGGCCGT


UAUGGCCGUG








GTAGTGCTAC


UAGUGCUACC








CCAGCGCTGG


CAGCGCUGGC








CTGCCTCCTC


UGCCUCCUCA








AGCATTG


GCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1767]


1964]





miR-
2586
−2.38521
0.042149
TAGATTCAGA
CGAAGTTCTA
GCAGGGCCGG
UAGAUUCAGA
CGAAGUUCUA
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



AGTAGAACTT
ATTCTGAATC
CATGCCTCTG
AGUAGAACUU
AUUCUGAAUC
CAUGCCUCUG






GG
TC
CTGCTGGCCA
GG
UC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGAAGTTCTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CGAAGUUCUA






NO:
NO:
ATTCTGAATC
NO:
NO:
AUUCUGAAUC






1621]
1679]
TCCTGTCTGC
1816]
1874]
UCCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT


ACCUGUCACU








AGTAGATTCA


AGUAGAUUCA








GAAGTAGAAC


GAAGUAGAAC








TTGGTGGCCG


UUGGUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA


UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1769]


1966]





miR-
2602
−2.30701
−0.14983
TTTAGTAGTT
ATTCTATGGA
GCAGGGCCGG
UUUAGUAGUU
AUUCUAUGGA
GCAGGGCCGG


130a



GATCCATAGA
GCAACTATTA
CATGCCTCTG
GAUCCAUAGA
GCAACUAUUA
CAUGCCUCUG






TT
AC
CTGCTGGCCA
UU
AC
CUGCUGGCCA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
ATTCTATGGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AUUCUAUGGA






NO:
NO:
GCAACTATTA
NO:
NO:
GCAACUAUUA






1616]
1696]
ACCTGTCTGC
202]
1891]
ACCUGUCUGC








ACCTGTCACT
(Same

ACCUGUCACU








AGTTTAGTAG
guide

AGUUUAGUAG








TTGATCCATA
as

UUGAUCCAUA








GATTTGGCCG
XD-

GAUUUGGCCG








TGTAGTGCTA
14837)

UGUAGUGCUA








CCCAGCGCTG


CCCAGCGCUG








GCTGCCTCCT


GCUGCCUCCU








CAGCATTG


CAGCAUUG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1789]


1986]





miR-
3341
−2.48196
0.14613
ATAGACATGA
GCCTCAGCAT
GCCGTCCGCG
AUAGACAUGA
GCCUCAGCAU
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GGATGCTGAG
CATAATGTCT
CGCCCCGCCC
GGAUGCUGAG
CAUAAUGUCU
CGCCCCGCCC






AC
AT
CCGCGTCTCC
AC
AU
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGGCCTCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGGCCUCA






NO:
NO:
GCATCATAAT
NO:
NO:
GCAUCAUAAU






1617]
1658]
GTCTATCTGT
1813]
1853]
GUCUAUCUGU








GGGAACTGGA


GGGAACUGGA








GGATAGACAT


GGAUAGACAU








GAGGA


GAGGAUG








TGCTGAGACC


CUGAGACCCC








CCCGCAGCAC


CGCAGCACGC








GCCCACGCGC


CCACGCGCCG








CGCGCCACGC


CGCCACGCCG








CGCGCCCCGA


CGCCCCGAGC








GCC


C








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1742]


1939]





miR-
3302
−2.43028
0.018802
TTGAACAAGG
CACAAATCAG
GCCGTCCGCG
UUGAACAAGG
CACAAAUCAG
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GGCTGATTTG
CACATTGTTC
CGCCCCGCCC
GGCUGAUUUG
CACAUUGUUC
CGCCCCGCCC






GG
AA
CCGCGTCTCC
GG
AA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCACAAA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCACAAA






NO:
NO:
TCAGCACATT
NO:
NO:
UCAGCACAUU






688]
1670]
GTTCAACTGT
1216]
1865]
GUUCAACUGU








GGGAACTGGA


GGGAACUGGA








GGTTGAACAA


GGUUGAACAA








GGGGCTGATT


GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGCCCCGC


UGGGCCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA


AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1756]


1953]





miR-
1755
−2.41844
0.196175
TCGGGTTGAA
CCCACTTCAG
GCCGTCCGCG
UCGGGUUGAA
CCCACUUCAG
GCCGUCCGCG


132



ATCTGAAGTG
AGTGCAACCC
CGCCCCGCCC
AUCUGAAGUG
AGUGCAACCC
CGCCCCGCCC






TG
GA
CCGCGTCTCC
UG
GA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCCCACT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCCCACU






NO:
NO:
TCAGAGTGCA
NO:
NO:
UCAGAGUGCA






657]
1672]
ACCCGACTGT
1185]
1867]
ACCCGACUGU








GGGAACTGGA


GGGAACUGGA








GGTCGGGTTG


GGUCGGGUUG








AAATCTGAAG


AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGCCCCGC


UGUGCCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA


AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1762]


1959]





miR-
2602
−2.40987
−0.18915
TTTAGTAGTT
ACTCTATGGA
GCCGTCCGCG
UUUAGUAGUU
ACUCUAUGGA
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GATCCATAGA
TAACCTACTA
CGCCCCGCCC
GAUCCAUAGA
UAACCUACUA
CGCCCCGCCC






TT
AA
CCGCGTCTCC
UU
AA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGACTCTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGACUCUA






NO:
NO:
TGGATAACCT
NO:
NO:
UGGAUAACCU






1616]
1674]
ACTAAACTGT
202]
1869]
ACUAAACUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGTTTAGTAG
guide

GGUUUAGUAG








TTGATCCATA
as

UUGAUCCAUA








GATTCCCCG
XD-

GAUUCCCCGC








CAGCACGCCC
14837)

A








ACGCGCCGCG


GCACGCCCAC








CCACGCCGCG


GCGCCGCGCC








CCCCGAGCC


ACGCCGCGCC








[SEQ ID


CCGAGCC








NO:


[SEQ ID








1764]


NO:











1961]





miR-
1784
−2.34143
−0.26117
ATTAACTACT
TCCAGACCAA
GCCGTCCGCG
AUUAACUACU
UCCAGACCAA
GCCGUCCGCG


132



CTTTGGTCTG
ATATTAGTTA
CGCCCCGCCC
CUUUGGUCUG
AUAUUAGUUA
CGCCCCGCCC






AA
AT
CCGCGTCTCC
AA
AU
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGTCCAGA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGUCCAGA






NO:
NO:
CCAAATATTA
NO:
NO:
CCAAAUAUUA






608]
1686]
GTTAATCTGT
112]
1881]
GUUAAUCUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGATTAACTA
guide

GGAUUAACUA








CTCTTTGGTC
as

CUCUUUGGUC








TGAACCCCGC
XD-

UGAACCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA
14792)

AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1779]


1976]





miR-
3338
−2.2984
−0.03531
TACATGAGGA
TAAGTCTCAG
GCCGTCCGCG
UACAUGAGGA
UAAGUCUCAG
GCCGUCCGCG


132



TGCTGAGACT
CCTACTCATG
CGCCCCGCCC
UGCUGAGACU
CCUACUCAUG
CGCCCCGCCC






GA
TA
CCGCGTCTCC
GA
UA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGTAAGTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGUAAGUC






NO:
NO:
TCAGCCTACT
NO:
NO:
UCAGCCUACU






1620]
1698]
CATGTACTGT
314]
1893]
CAUGUACUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGTACATGAG
guide

GGUACAUGAG








GATGCTGAGA
as

GAUGCUGAGA








CTGACCCCGC
XD-

CUGACCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA
14893)

AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1791]


1988]





miR-
2945
−2.18195
0.054975
TGTAGTAGAA
TAAGCCAAAG
GCCGTCCGCG
UGUAGUAGAA
UAAGCCAAAG
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GGCTTTGGCT
CATGCTACTA
CGCCCCGCCC
GGCUUUGGCU
CAUGCUACUA
CGCCCCGCCC






GA
CA
CCGCGTCTCC
GA
CA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGTAAGCC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGUAAGCC






NO:
NO:
AAAGCATGCT
NO:
NO:
AAAGCAUGCU






685]
2086]
ACTACACTGT
1213]
2088]
ACUACACUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGTGTAGTAG
guide

GGUGUAGUAG








AAGGCTTTGG
as

AAGGCUUUGG








CTGACCCCGC
XD-

CUGACCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA
14860)

AGCACGCCCA











CGCG








CGCGCCGCGC


CCGCGCCACG








CACGCCGCGC


CCGCGCCCCG








CCCGAGCC


AGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2087]


2089]





miR-
3256
−2.15429
0.256242
TATTGCGTGG
CCCCAGCTTA
GCCGTCCGCG
UAUUGCGUGG
CCCCAGCUUA
GCCGUCCGCG


132



AGTAAGCTGG
CGCAACGCAA
CGCCCCGCCC
AGUAAGCUGG
CGCAACGCAA
CGCCCCGCCC






TG
TA
CCGCGTCTCC
UG
UA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCCCCAG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCCCCAG






NO:
NO:
CTTACGCAAC
NO:
NO:
CUUACGCAAC






618]
2090]
GCAATACTGT
308]
2092]
GCAAUACUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGTATTGCGT
as

GGUAUUGCGU








GGAGTAAGCT
XD-

GGAGUAAGCU








GGTGCCCCGC
14890)

GGUGCCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA


AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2091]


2093]





miR-
3255
−2.09429
0.188946
ATTGCGTGGA
CAACCAGCTT
GCCGTCCGCG
AUUGCGUGGA
CAACCAGCUU
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GTAAGCTGGT
AATACACGCA
CGCCCCGCCC
GUAAGCUGGU
AAUACACGCA
CGCCCCGCCC






GG
AT
CCGCGTCTCC
GG
AU
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCAACCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGCAACCA






NO:
NO:
GCTTAATACA
NO:
NO:
GCUUAAUACA






617]
2094]
CGCAATCTGT
306]
2096]
CGCAAUCUGU








GGGAACTGGA
(Same

GGGAACUGGA








GGATTGCGTG
guide

GGAUUGCGUG








GAGTAAGCTG
as

GAGUAAGCUG








GTGGCCCCGC
XD-

GUGGCCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA
14889)

AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCGCCGCGC








CACGCCGCGC


CACGCCGCGC








CCCGAGCC


CCCGAGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2095]


2097]





miR-
2928
−2.08992
0.223976
TCTGAGAGAA
ACCCCACGTT
GCCGTCCGCG
UCUGAGAGAA
ACCCCACGUU
GCCGUCCGCG


132



GGAACGTGGG
CATGCTCTCA
CGCCCCGCCC
GGAACGUGGG
CAUGCUCUCA
CGCCCCGCCC






TT
GA
CCGCGTCTCC
UU
GA
CCGCGUCUCC






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGACCCCA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
AGGGACCCCA






NO:
NO:
CGTTCATGCT
NO:
NO:
CGUUCAUGCU






668]
2098]
CTCAGACTGT
1196]
2100]
CUCAGACUGU








GGGAACTGGA


GGGAACUGGA








GGTCTGAGAG


GGUCUGAGAG








AAGGAACGTG


AAGGAACGUG








GGTTCCCCGC


GGUUCCCCGC








AGCACGCCCA


AGCACGCCCA








CGCGCCGCGC


CGCG








CAC


CCGCGCCACG








GCCGCGCCCC


CCGCGCCCCG








GAGCC


AGCC








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2099]


2101]





miR-
3338
−2.01915
−0.127
TACATGAGGA
TCAGAACAGC
GCCGGCGGAG
UACAUGAGGA
UCAGAACAGC
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



TGCTGAGACT
ATCCTCATGA
TTCTGGTATC
UGCUGAGACU
AUCCUCAUGA
UUCUGGUAUC






GA
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTA
GA
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
CATGAGGATG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAUGAGGAUG






NO:
2102]
CTGAGACTGA
NO:
2104]
CUGAGACUGA






1620]

GACGAGCAGC
314]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT
(Same

GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCTCAGAA
guide

ACCCUCAGAA








CAGCATCCTC
as

CAGCAUCCUC








ATGAGTTGCA
XD-

AUGAGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT
14893)

UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2103]


2105]





miR-
3330
−1.83218
0.060443
TATGCTGAGA
CCACTGATCA
GCCGGCGGAG
UAUGCUGAGA
CCACUGAUCA
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



CTGATAATGT
GTCTCAGCAA
TTCTGGTATC
CUGAUAAUGU
GUCUCAGCAA
UUCUGGUAUC






GG
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTA
GG
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGCTGAGACT
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGCUGAGACU






NO:
2106]
GATAATGTGG
NO:
2108]
GAUAAUGUGG






1614]

GACGAGCAGC
1811]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCCCACTG


ACCCCCACUG








ATCAGTCTCA


AUCAGUCUCA








GCAAGTTGCA


GCAAGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2107]


2109]





miR-
3043
−1.6949
0.083253
TTTGGTGCAA
AGCCATTTGT
GCCGGCGGAG
UUUGGUGCAA
AGCCAUUUGU
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



AACAAACAGG
TTTGCACCAT
TTCTGGTATC
AACAAACAGG
UUUGCACCAU
UUCUGGUAUC






CT
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTT
CU
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUU






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGGTGCAAAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGGUGCAAAA






NO:
2110]
CAAACAGGCT
NO:
2112]
CAAACAGGCU






1615]

GACGAGCAGC
1812]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCAGCCAT


ACCCAGCCAU








TTGTTTTGCA


UUGUUUUGCA








CCATGTTGCA


CCAUGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2111]


2113]





miR-
1689
−1.57706
−0.53719
TACGCGGTGA
GGGACCAGAA
GCCGGCGGAG
UACGCGGUGA
GGGACCAGAA
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



ATTCTGTCTC
TTCACCGCGA
TTCTGGTATC
AUUCUGUCUC
UUCACCGCGA
UUCUGGUAUC






CC
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTA
CC
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
CGCGGTGAAT
[SEQ ID
NO:
CGCGGUGAAU






NO:
2114]
TCTGTCTCCC
NO:
2116]
UCUGUCUCCC






605]

GACGAGCAGC
100]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT
(Same

GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCGGGACC
guide

ACCCGGGACC








AGAATTCACC
as

AGAAUUCACC








GCGAGTTGCA
XD-

GCGAGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT
14786)

UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2115]


2117]





miR-
3270
−1.41498
0.087791
TACTGTAGGC
ACGCTCATGT
GCCGGCGGAG
UACUGUAGGC
ACGCUCAUGU
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



AACATATTGC
TGCCTACAGA
TTCTGGTATC
AACAUAUUGC
UGCCUACAGA
UUCUGGUAUC






GT
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTA
GU
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
CTGTAGGCAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
CUGUAGGCAA






NO:
1901]
CATATTGCGT
NO:
2119]
CAUAUUGCGU






2080]

GACGAGCAGC
2083]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCACGCTC


ACCCACGCUC








ATGTTGCCTA


AUGUUGCCUA








CAGAGTTGCA


CAGAGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2118]


2120]





miR-
2928
−1.36141
0.122452
TCTGAGAGAA
AACCGCGTTC
GCCGGCGGAG
UCUGAGAGAA
AACCGCGUUC
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



GGAACGTGGG
CTTCTCTCAC
TTCTGGTATC
GGAACGUGGG
CUUCUCUCAC
UUCUGGUAUC






TT
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTC
UU
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUC






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGAGAGAAGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGAGAGAAGG






NO:
2121]
AACGTGGGTT
NO:
2123]
AACGUGGGUU






668]

GACGAGCAGC
1196]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCAACCGC


ACCCAACCGC








GTTCCTTCTC


GUUCCUUCUC








TCACGTTGCA


UCACGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2122]


2124]





miR-
3273
−1.32764
0.033491
TAGGACTGTA
CAATTGTTGC
GCCGGCGGAG
UAGGACUGUA
CAAUUGUUGC
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



GGCAACATAT
CTACAGTCCA
TTCTGGTATC
GGCAACAUAU
CUACAGUCCA
UUCUGGUAUC






TG
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTA
UG
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACTGTAGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACUGUAGG






NO:
2125]
CAACATATTG
NO:
2127]
CAACAUAUUG






1628]

GACGAGCAGC
1821]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCCAATTG


ACCCCAAUUG








TTGCCTACAG


UUGCCUACAG








TCCAGTTGCA


UCCAGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2126]


2128]





miR-
3255
−1.19435
0.020971
ATTGCGTGGA
CCACGCCTTA
GCCGGCGGAG
AUUGCGUGGA
CCACGCCUUA
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



GTAAGCTGGT
CTCCACGCAT
TTCTGGTATC
GUAAGCUGGU
CUCCACGCAU
UUCUGGUAUC






GG
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCAT
GG
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCAU






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGCGTGGAGT
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGCGUGGAGU






NO:
2129]
AAGCTGGTGG
NO:
2131]
AAGCUGGUGG






617]

GACGAGCAGC
306]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT
(Same

GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCCCACGC
guide

ACCCCCACGC








CTTACTCCAC
as

CUUACUCCAC








GCATGTTGCA
XD-

GCAUGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT
14889)

UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2130]


2132]





miR-
3302
−1.02575
−0.2011
TTGAACAAGG
CCCATCCAGC
GCCGGCGGAG
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAUCCAGC
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



GGCTGATTTG
CTCTTGTTCT
TTCTGGTATC
GGCUGAUUUG
CUCUUGUUCU
UUCUGGUAUC






GG
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTT
GG
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUU






[SEQ ID
NO:
GAACAAGGGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GAACAAGGGG






NO:
2133]
CTGATTTGGG
NO:
2135]
CUGAUUUGGG






688]

GACGAGCAGC
1216]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCCCCATC


ACCCCCCAUC








CAGCCTCTTG


CAGCCUCUUG








TTCTGTTGCA


UUCUGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2134]


2136]





miR-
1436
−0.97653
0.111912
TGAGTTATCT
GCCCAGGAAA
GCCGGCGGAG
UGAGUUAUCU
GCCCAGGAAA
GCCGGCGGAG


138-2



CTTTCTAAGG
GAGATAACTG
TTCTGGTATC
CUUUCUAAGG
GAGAUAACUG
UUCUGGUAUC






GC
[SEQ ID
GTTGCTGCTG
GC
[SEQ ID
GUUGCUGCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
AGTTATCTCT
[SEQ ID
NO:
AGUUAUCUCU






NO:
2137]
TTCTAAGGGC
NO:
2139]
UUCUAAGGGC






1632]

GACGAGCAGC
1827]

GACGAGCAGC








GCATCCTCTT


GCAUCCUCUU








ACCCGCCCAG


ACCCGCCCAG








GAAAGAGATA


GAAAGAGAUA








ACTGGTTGCA


ACUGGUUGCA








TCATACCCAT


UCAUACCCAU








CCTCTCCAGG


CCUCUCCAGG








CGAGCCTCGT


CGAGCCUCGU








GGGACCGG


GGGACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2138]


2140]





miR-
3043
−2.80802
0.325474
TTTGGTGCAA
CCGGTTTGTT
TCAAGCCATG
UUUGGUGCAA
CCGGUUUGUU
UCAAGCCAUG


144



AACAAACAGG
TATGCACCAA
CTTCCTGTGC
AACAAACAGG
UAUGCACCAA
CUUCCUGUGC






CT
A
CCCCAGTGGG
CU
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUC






NO:
NO:
CGGTTTGTTT
NO:
NO:
CGGUUUGUUU






1615]
1635]
ATGCACCAAA
1812]
1830]
AUGCACCAAA








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTT


GAGACACUUU








GGTGCAAAAC


GGUGCAAAAC








AAACAGGAGT


AAACAGGAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1713]


1910]





miR-
2602
−2.76068
−0.25422
TTTAGTAGTT
TCGATGGATC
TCAAGCCATG
UUUAGUAGUU
UCGAUGGAUC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GATCCATAGA
ATACTACTAA
CTTCCTGTGC
GAUCCAUAGA
AUACUACUAA
CUUCCUGUGC






TT
A
CCCCAGTGGG
UU
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUU






NO:
NO:
CGATGGATCA
NO:
NO:
CGAUGGAUCA






1616]
1636]
TACTACTAAA
202]
1831]
UACUACUAAA








AGTTTGCGAT
(Same

AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTT
guide

GAGACACUUU








AGTAGTTGAT
as

AGUAGUUGAU








CCATAGAAGT
XD-

CCAUAGAAGU








CCGGGCACCC
14837)

CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1714]


1911]





miR-
3255
−2.47679
−0.08595
ATTGCGTGGA
ACAAGCTTAC
TCAAGCCATG
AUUGCGUGGA
ACAAGCUUAC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GTAAGCTGGT
TGCCACGCAA
CTTCCTGTGC
GUAAGCUGGU
UGCCACGCAA
CUUCCUGUGC






GG
T
CCCCAGTGGG
GG
U
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUA






NO:
NO:
CAAGCTTACT
NO:
NO:
CAAGCUUACU






617]
1660]
GCCACGCAAT
306]
1855]
GCCACGCAAU








AGTTTGCGAT
(Same

AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACATT
guide

GAGACACAUU








GCGTGGAGTA
as

GCGUGGAGUA








AGCTGGTAGT
XD-

AGCUGGUAGU








CCGGGCACCC
14889)

CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1744]


1941]





miR-
1231
−2.16776
−0.36035
TTCACTTTAG
GCGATCAGTG
TCAAGCCATG
UUCACUUUAG
GCGAUCAGUG
UCAAGCCAUG


144



CACTGATAGC
CATAAAGTGA
CTTCCTGTGC
CACUGAUAGC
CAUAAAGUGA
CUUCCUGUGC






AG
A
CCCCAGTGGG
AG
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTG
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUG






NO:
NO:
CGATCAGTGC
NO:
NO:
CGAUCAGUGC






1627]
2141]
ATAAAGTGAA
1825]
2143]
AUAAAGUGAA








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTC


GAGACACUUC








ACTTTAGCAC


ACUUUAGCAC








TGATAGCAGT


UGAUAGCAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2142]


2144]





miR-
3845
−2.11363
−0.36405
TTGAACGTGA
TCAATCCTTC
TCAAGCCATG
UUGAACGUGA
UCAAUCCUUC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GAAGGATGGA
TGCACGTTCA
CTTCCTGTGC
GAAGGAUGGA
UGCACGUUCA
CUUCCUGUGC






TC
A
CCCCAGTGGG
UC
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTT
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUU






NO:
NO:
CAATCCTTCT
NO:
NO:
CAAUCCUUCU






696]
2145]
GCACGTTCAA
1224]
2147]
GCACGUUCAA








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTG


GAGACACUUG








AACGTGAGAA


AACGUGAGAA








GGATGGAAGT


GGAUGGAAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2146]


2148]





miR-
915
−2.04132
−0.09574
AAATCGTAGA
ACGGCCTCAG
TCAAGCCATG
AAAUCGUAGA
ACGGCCUCAG
UCAAGCCAUG


144



CTGAGGCAGT
TGCTACGATT
CTTCCTGTGC
CUGAGGCAGU
UGCUACGAUU
CUUCCUGUGC






CC
T
CCCCAGTGGG
CC
U
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTA
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUA






NO:
NO:
CGGCCTCAGT
NO:
NO:
CGGCCUCAGU






2149]
2150]
GCTACGATTT
2152]
2153]
GCUACGAUUU








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACAAA


GAGACACAAA








TCGTAGACTG


UCGUAGACUG








AGGCAGTAGT


AGGCAGUAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2151]


2154]





miR-
3301
−1.88293
0.071952
TGAACAAGGG
CCCAATCAGC
TCAAGCCATG
UGAACAAGGG
CCCAAUCAGC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GCTGATTTGG
CGCCTTGTTC
CTTCCTGTGC
GCUGAUUUGG
CGCCUUGUUC
CUUCCUGUGC






GA
A
CCCCAGTGGG
GA
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUC






NO:
NO:
CCAATCAGCC
NO:
NO:
CCAAUCAGCC






687]
2155]
GCCTTGTTCA
1215]
2157]
GCCUUGUUCA








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTGA


GAGACACUGA








ACAAGGGGCT


ACAAGGGGCU








GATTTGGAGT


GAUUUGGAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2156]


2158]





miR-
2932
−1.63
0.064183
TTTGGCTGAG
CGGTCCTTCT
TCAAGCCATG
UUUGGCUGAG
CGGUCCUUCU
UCAAGCCAUG


144



AGAAGGAACG
CATCAGCCAA
CTTCCTGTGC
AGAAGGAACG
CAUCAGCCAA
CUUCCUGUGC






TG
A
CCCCAGTGGG
UG
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUC






NO:
NO:
GGTCCTTCTC
NO:
NO:
GGUCCUUCUC






672]
2159]
ATCAGCCAAA
1200]
2161]
AUCAGCCAAA








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTT


GAGACACUUU








GGCTGAGAGA


GGCUGAGAGA








AGGAACGAGT


AGGAACGAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2160]


2162]





miR-
3842
−1.57752
−0.42898
AACGTGAGAA
CGCTCCATCC
TCAAGCCATG
AACGUGAGAA
CGCUCCAUCC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GGATGGATCG
TATCTCACGT
CTTCCTGTGC
GGAUGGAUCG
UAUCUCACGU
CUUCCUGUGC






TA
T
CCCCAGTGGG
UA
U
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUC






NO:
NO:
GCTCCATCCT
NO:
NO:
GCUCCAUCCU






1625]
2163]
ATCTCACGTT
1824]
2165]
AUCUCACGUU








AGTTTGCGAT


AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACAAC


GAGACACAAC








GTGAGAAGGA


GUGAGAAGGA








TGGATCGAGT


UGGAUCGAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2164]


2166]





miR-
2353
−1.4808
0.451244
TTCGATGCAG
CCGGCTAGTC
TCAAGCCATG
UUCGAUGCAG
CCGGCUAGUC
UCAAGCCAUG


144



GACTAGCAGG
CATGCATCGA
CTTCCTGTGC
GACUAGCAGG
CAUGCAUCGA
CUUCCUGUGC






CG
A
CCCCAGTGGG
CG
A
CCCCAGUGGG






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCTGGCTC
[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
GCCCUGGCUC






NO:
NO:
CGGCTAGTCC
NO:
NO:
CGGCUAGUCC






612]
2167]
ATGCATCGAA
166]
2169]
AUGCAUCGAA








AGTTTGCGAT
(Same

AGUUUGCGAU








GAGACACTTC
as

GAGACACUUC








GATGCAGGAC
XD-

GAUGCAGGAC








TAGCAGGAGT
14819)

UAGCAGGAGU








CCGGGCACCC


CCGGGCACCC








CCAGCTCTGG


CCAGCUCUGG








AGCCTGACAA


AGCCUGACAA








GGAGGACA


GGAGGACA








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2168]


2170]





miR-
3302
−2.52291
0.018122
TTGAACAAGG
CCCAAATCGC
CTGGAGGCTT
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAAAUCGC
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



GGCTGATTTG
CCTTGTTCAA
GCTTTGGGCT
GGCUGAUUUG
CCUUGUUCAA
GCUUUGGGCU






GG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTT
GG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUU






[SEQ ID
NO:
GAACAAGGGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GAACAAGGGG






NO:
1652]
CTGATTTGGG
NO:
1847]
CUGAUUUGGG






688]

TTTTGGCCTC
1216]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACCC


UGACUGACCC








AAATCGCCCT


AAAUCGCCCU








TGTTCAACAG


UGUUCAACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1734]


1931]





miR-
2586
−2.5179
−0.10172
TAGATTCAGA
CCAAGTTCAC
CTGGAGGCTT
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAAGUUCAC
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



AGTAGAACTT
TCTGAATCTA
GCTTTGGGCT
AGUAGAACUU
UCUGAAUCUA
GCUUUGGGCU






GG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTA
GG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
GATTCAGAAG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GAUUCAGAAG






NO:
1653]
TAGAACTTGG
NO:
1848]
UAGAACUUGG






1621]

TTTTGGCCTC
1816]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACCA


UGACUGACCA








AGTTCACTCT


AGUUCACUCU








GAATCTACAG


GAAUCUACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1736]


1933]





miR-
1755
−2.39604
−0.03915
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTTCGA
CTGGAGGCTT
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUUCGA
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



ATCTGAAGTG
TTCAACCCGA
GCTTTGGGCT
AUCUGAAGUG
UUCAACCCGA
GCUUUGGGCU






TG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTC
UG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUC






[SEQ ID
NO:
GGGTTGAAAT
[SEQ ID
NO:
GGGUUGAAAU






NO:
1676]
CTGAAGTGTG
NO:
1871]
CUGAAGUGUG






657]

TTTTGGCCTC
1185]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACAC


UGACUGACAC








ACTTCGATTC


ACUUCGAUUC








AACCCGACAG


AACCCGACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1766]


1963]





miR-
3273
−2.36984
−0.0801
TAGGACTGTA
CAATATGTGC
CTGGAGGCTT
UAGGACUGUA
CAAUAUGUGC
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



GGCAACATAT
CACAGTCCTA
GCTTTGGGCT
GGCAACAUAU
CACAGUCCUA
GCUUUGGGCU






TG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTA
UG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACTGTAGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACUGUAGG






NO:
1683]
CAACATATTG
NO:
1878]
CAACAUAUUG






1628]

TTTTGGCCTC
1821]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACAA


UGACUGACAA








TATGTGCCAC


UAUGUGCCAC








AGTCCTACAG


AGUCCUACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1774]


1971]





miR-
3272
−2.34055
−0.19485
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATATGTG
CTGGAGGCTT
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUAUGUG
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



GCAACATATT
CTACAGTCCT
GCTTTGGGCT
GCAACAUAUU
CUACAGUCCU
GCUUUGGGCU






GC
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGAG
GC
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGAG






[SEQ ID
NO:
GACTGTAGGC
[SEQ ID
NO:
GACUGUAGGC






NO:
1687]
AACATATTGC
NO:
1882]
AACAUAUUGC






1618]

TTTTGGCCTC
1814]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGAGCA


UGACUGAGCA








ATATGTGCTA


AUAUGUGCUA








CAGTCCTCAG


CAGUCCUCAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1780]


1977]





miR-
3330
−2.26554
0.033188
TATGCTGAGA
CCACATTACA
CTGGAGGCTT
UAUGCUGAGA
CCACAUUACA
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



CTGATAATGT
GCTCAGCATA
GCTTTGGGCT
CUGAUAAUGU
GCUCAGCAUA
GCUUUGGGCU






GG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTA
GG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUA






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGCTGAGACT
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGCUGAGACU






NO:
1700]
GATAATGTGG
NO:
1895]
GAUAAUGUGG






1614]

TTTTGGCCTC
1811]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACCA


UGACUGACCA








CATTACAGCT


CAUUACAGCU








CAGCATACAG


CAGCAUACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1793]


1990]





miR-
1162
−2.26036
−0.20831
AACTGTACCA
CAGACTTTTT
CTGGAGGCTT
AACUGUACCA
CAGACUUUUU
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



CAACAAAGTC
GGGTACAGTT
GCTTTGGGCT
CAACAAAGUC
GGGUACAGUU
GCUUUGGGCU






TG
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGAA
UG
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGAA






[SEQ ID
NO:
CTGTACCACA
[SEQ ID
NO:
CUGUACCACA






NO:
1706]
ACAAAGTCTG
NO:
1905]
ACAAAGUCUG






652]

TTTTGGCCTC
1180]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGACAG


UGACUGACAG








ACTTTTTGGG


ACUUUUUGGG








TACAGTTCAG


UACAGUUCAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1801]


1998]





miR-
1580
−2.18059
−0.26086
ACTGGAATTT
AGCAGTTCGA
CTGGAGGCTT
ACUGGAAUUU
AGCAGUUCGA
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



CTCTGAACTG
GAATTCCAGT
GCTTTGGGCT
CUCUGAACUG
GAAUUCCAGU
GCUUUGGGCU






CT
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGAC
CU
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGAC






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGGAATTTCT
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGGAAUUUCU






NO:
2171]
CTGAACTGCT
NO:
2173]
CUGAACUGCU






1622]

TTTTGGCCTC
1817]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGAAGC


UGACUGAAGC








AGTTCGAGAA


AGUUCGAGAA








TTCCAGTCAG


UUCCAGUCAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2172]


2174]





miR-
1436
−2.08545
0.133624
TGAGTTATCT
GCCCTTAGAA
CTGGAGGCTT
UGAGUUAUCU
GCCCUUAGAA
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



CTTTCTAAGG
GGATAACTCA
GCTTTGGGCT
CUUUCUAAGG
GGAUAACUCA
GCUUUGGGCU






GC
[SEQ ID
GTATGCTGTG
GC
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
AGTTATCTCT
[SEQ ID
NO:
AGUUAUCUCU






NO:
1710]
TTCTAAGGGC
NO:
1900]
UUCUAAGGGC






1632]

TTTTGGCCTC
1827]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGAGCC


UGACUGAGCC








CTTAGAAGGA


CUUAGAAGGA








TAACTCACAG


UAACUCACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2175]


2176]





miR-
3270
−2.03222
0.002948
TACTGTAGGC
ACGCAATAGT
CTGGAGGCTT
UACUGUAGGC
ACGCAAUAGU
CUGGAGGCUU


155E



AACATATTGC
TCCTACAGTA
GCTTTGGGCT
AACAUAUUGC
UCCUACAGUA
GCUUUGGGCU






GT

GTATGCTGTA
GU
[SEQ ID
GUAUGCUGUA






[SEQ ID
[SEQ ID
CTGTAGGCAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
CUGUAGGCAA






NO:
NO:
CATATTGCGT
NO:
2179]
CAUAUUGCGU






2080]
2177]
TTTTGGCCTC
2083]

UUUUGGCCUC








TGACTGAACG


UGACUGAACG








CAATAGTTCC


CAAUAGUUCC








TACAGTACAG


UACAGUACAG








GACAAGGCCC


GACAAGGCCC








TTTATCAGCA


UUUAUCAGCA








CTCACATGGA


CUCACAUGGA








ACAAATGGCC


ACAAAUGGCC








ACCGTGGG


ACCGUGGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2178]


2180]





miR-
3330
−2.86183
0.46905
TATGCTGAGA
CCATTATCAG
GAGCTCAGTC
UAUGCUGAGA
CCAUUAUCAG
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



CTGATAATGT
TCTCAGCACC
AAACCTGGAT
CUGAUAAUGU
UCUCAGCACC
AAACCUGGAU






GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1634]
TGTATGCTGA
NO:
1829]
UGUAUGCUGA






1614]

G
1811]

G








ACTGATAATG


ACUGAUAAUG








TGGTGTTATT


UGGUGUUAUU








TAATCCACCA


UAAUCCACCA








TTATCAGTCT


UUAUCAGUCU








CAGCACCCTA


CAGCACCCUA








CAGTGTCTTG


CAGUGUCUUG








CCCTGTCTCC


CCCUGUCUCC








GGGGGTTCCT


GGGGGUUCCU








AATAAAG


AAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1712]


1909]





miR-
3302
−2.64186
0.124524
TTGAACAAGG
CCCATCAGCC
GAGCTCAGTC
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAUCAGCC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



GGCTGATTTG
CCTTGTTCCC
AAACCTGGAT
GGCUGAUUUG
CCUUGUUCCC
AAACCUGGAU






GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1643]
TGTTGAACAA
NO:
1838]
UGUUGAACAA






688]

GGGGCTGATT
1216]

GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGTGTTAT


UGGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC


UUAAUCCACC








CATCAGCCCC


CAUCAGCCCC








TTGTTCCCCT


UUGUUCCCCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1721]


1918]





miR-
1580
−2.50168
−0.06321
ACTGGAATTT
AGCTTCAGAG
GAGCTCAGTC
ACUGGAAUUU
AGCUUCAGAG
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



CTCTGAACTG
AAATTCCAAG
AAACCTGGAT
CUCUGAACUG
AAAUUCCAAG
AAACCUGGAU






CT
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
CU
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1654]
TGACTGGAAT
NO:
1849]
UGACUGGAAU






1622]

TTCTCTGAAC
1817]

UUCUCUGAAC








TGCTTGTTAT


UGCUUGUUAU








TTAATCCAAG


UUAAUCCAAG








CTTCAGAGAA


CUUCAGAGAA








ATTCCAAGCT


AUUCCAAGCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1738]


1911]





miR-
1755
−2.38113
0.329455
TCGGGTTGAA
CACTTCAGAT
GAGCTCAGTC
UCGGGUUGAA
CACUUCAGAU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



ATCTGAAGTG
TTCAACCCAC
AAACCTGGAT
AUCUGAAGUG
UUCAACCCAC
AAACCUGGAU






TG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
UG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1680]
TGTCGGGTTG
NO:
1875]
UGUCGGGUUG






657]

AAATCTGAAG
1185]

AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGTGTTAT


UGUGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACA


UUAAUCCACA








CTTCAGATT


CUUCAGAU








TCAACCCACC


UUCAACCCAC








TACAGTGTCT


CUACAGUGUC








TGCCCTGTCT


UUGCCCUGUC








CCGGGGGTTC


UCCGGGGGUU








CTAATAAAG


CCUAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1771]


1968]


miR-
3301
−2.36785
0.195332
TGAACAAGGG
TCCAATCAGC
GAGCTCAGTC
UGAACAAGGG
UCCAAUCAGC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



GCTGATTTGG
CCCTTGTTAC
AAACCTGGAT
GCUGAUUUGG
CCCUUGUUAC
AAACCUGGAU






GA
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GA
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1684]
TGTGAACAAG
NO:
1879]
UGUGAACAAG






687]

GGGCTGATTT
1215]

GGGCUGAUUU








GGGATGTTAT


GGGAUGUUAU








TTAATCCATC


UUAAUCCAUC








CAATCAGCCC


CAAUCAGCCC








CTTGTTACCT


CUUGUUACCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1775]


1972]





miR-
3043
−2.26041
0.277711
TTTGGTGCAA
AGCGTTTGTT
GAGCTCAGTC
UUUGGUGCAA
AGCGUUUGUU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



AACAAACAGG
TTGCACCACC
AAACCTGGAT
AACAAACAGG
UUGCACCACC
AAACCUGGAU






CT
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
CU
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1664]
TGTTTGGTGC
NO:
1859]
UGUUUGGUGC






1615]

AAAACAAACA
1812]

AAAACAAACA








GGCTTGTTAT


GGCUUGUUAU








TTAATCCAAG


UUAAUCCAAG








CGTTTGTTTT


CGUUUGUUUU








GCACCACCCT


GCACCACCCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1800]


1997]





miR-
2586
−2.24846
0.172174
TAGATTCAGA
CCATTCTACT
GAGCTCAGTC
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAUUCUACU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



AGTAGAACTT
TCTGAATCCC
AAACCTGGAT
AGUAGAACUU
UCUGAAUCCC
AAACCUGGAU






GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1661]
TGTAGATTCA
NO:
1856]
UGUAGAUUCA






1621]

GAAGTAGAAC
1816]

GAAGUAGAAC








TTGGTGTTAT


UUGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC


UUAAUCCACC








ATTCTACTTC


AUUCUACUUC








TGAATCCCCT


UGAAUCCCCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCT


GCCC








GTCTCCGGGG


UGUCUCCGGG








GTTCCTAATA


GGUUCCUAAU








AAG


AAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1803]


2000]





miR-
967
−2.23671
−0.08895
ACTGATGTAA
TGGCATATAC
GAGCTCAGTC
ACUGAUGUAA
UGGCAUAUAC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



GTATATGAAC
TTACATCAAG
AAACCTGGAT
GUAUAUGAAC
UUACAUCAAG
AAACCUGGAU






CA
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
CA
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1642]
TGACTGATGT
NO:
1837]
UGACUGAUGU






1619]

AAGTATATGA
1815]

AAGUAUAUGA








ACCATGTTAT


ACCAUGUUAU








TTAATCCATG


UUAAUCCAUG








GCATATACTT


GCAUAUACUU








ACATCAAGCT


ACAUCAAGCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1809]


2006]





miR-
3255
−2.21465
0.46382
ATTGCGTGGA
CCAAGCTTAC
GAGCTCAGTC
AUUGCGUGGA
CCAAGCUUAC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



GTAAGCTGGT
TCCACGCACG
AAACCTGGAT
GUAAGCUGGU
UCCACGCACG
AAACCUGGAU






GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1697]
TGATTGCGTG
NO:
1892]
UGAUUGCGUG






617]

GAGTAAGCTG
306]

GAGUAAGCUG








GTGGTGTTAT
(Same

GUGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC
guide

UUAAUCCACC








AAGCTTACTC
as

AAGCUUACUC








CACGCACGCT
XD-

CACGCACGCU








ACAGTGTCTT
14889)

ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2181]


2182]





miR-
3341
−2.17489
0.322497
ATAGACATGA
GTCAGCATCC
GAGCTCAGTC
AUAGACAUGA
GUCAGCAUCC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a



GGATGCTGAG
TCATGTCTCG
AAACCTGGAT
GGAUGCUGAG
UCAUGUCUCG
AAACCUGGAU






AC
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
AC
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCCUCUG






NO:
1703]
TGATAGACAT
NO:
1898]
UGAUAGACAU






1617]

GAGGATGCTG
1813]

GAGGAUGCUG








AGACTGTTAT


AGACUGUUAU








TTAATCCAGT


UUAAUCCAGU








CAGCATCCTC


CAGCAUCCUC








ATGTCTCGCT


AUGUCUCGCU








ACAGTGTCTT


ACAGUGUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2183]


2184]





miR-
967
−2.64307
0.113083
ACTGATGTAA
TGGCATATAC
GAGCTCAGTC
ACUGAUGUAA
UGGCAUAUAC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



GTATATGAAC
TTACATCAAG
AAACCTGGAT
GUAUAUGAAC
UUACAUCAAG
AAACCUGGAU


M



CA
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
CA
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1642]
TGACTGATGT
NO:
1837]
UGACUGAUGU






1619]

AAGTATATGA
1815]

AAGUAUAUGA








ACCATGTTAT


ACCAUGUUAU








TTAATCCATG


UUAAUCCAUG








GCATATACTT


GCAUAUACUU








ACATCAAGCT


ACAUCAAGCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1720]


1917]





miR-
3302
−2.52395
0.249656
TTGAACAAGG
CCCATCAGCC
GAGCTCAGTC
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAUCAGCC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



GGCTGATTTG
CCTTGTTCCC
AAACCTGGAT
GGCUGAUUUG
CCUUGUUCCC
AAACCUGGAU


M



GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1643]
TGTTGAACAA
NO:
1838]
UGUUGAACAA






688]

GGGGCTGATT
1216]

GGGGCUGAUU








TGGGTGTTAT


UGGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC


UUAAUCCACC








CATCAGCCCC


CAUCAGCCCC








TTGTTCCCCT


UUGUUCCCCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1733]


1930]





miR-
2586
−2.46486
0.014777
TAGATTCAGA
CCATTCTACT
GAGCTCAGTC
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAUUCUACU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



AGTAGAACTT
TCTGAATCCC
AAACCTGGAT
AGUAGAACUU
UCUGAAUCCC
AAACCUGGAU


M



GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1661]
TGTAGATTCA
NO:
1856]
UGUAGAUUCA






1621]

GAAGTAGAAC
1816]

GAAGUAGAAC








TTGGTGTTAT


UUGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC


UUAAUCCACC








ATTCTACTTC


AUUCUACUUC








TGAATCCCCT


UGAAUCCCCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1746]


1943]





miR-
3043
−2.44458
0.289334
TTTGGTGCAA
AGCGTTTGTT
GAGCTCAGTC
UUUGGUGCAA
AGCGUUUGUU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



AACAAACAGG
TTGCACCACC
AAACCTGGAT
AACAAACAGG
UUGCACCACC
AAACCUGGAU


M



CT
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
CU
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTC
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCU






NO:
1664]
TGTGTTTGGT
NO:
1859]
GUGUUUGGUG






1615]

GCAAAACAAA
1812]

CAAAACAAAC








CAGGCTTGTT


AGGCUUGUUA








ATTTAATCCA


UUUAAUCCAA








AGCGTTTGTT


GCGUUUGUUU








TTGCACCACC


UGCACCACCC








CTACAGTCTC


UACAGUCUCU








TTGCCCTGTC


UGCCCUGUCU








TCCGGGGGTT


CCGGGGGUUC








CCTAATAAAG


CUAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1750]


1947]





miR-
1755
−2.34216
0.272299
TCGGGTTGAA
CACTTCAGAT
GAGCTCAGTC
UCGGGUUGAA
CACUUCAGAU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



ATCTGAAGTG
TTCAACCCAC
AAACCTGGAT
AUCUGAAGUG
UUCAACCCAC
AAACCUGGAU


M



TG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
UG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1680]
TGTCGGGTTG
NO:
1875]
UGUCGGGUUG






657]

AAATCTGAAG
1185]

AAAUCUGAAG








TGTGTGTTAT


UGUGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACA


UUAAUCCACA








CTTCAGATTT


CUUCAGAUUU








CAACCCACCT


CAACCCACCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1778]


1975]





miR-
3269
−2.3297
0.037293
ACTGTAGGCA
CACAATATGT
GAGCTCAGTC
ACUGUAGGCA
CACAAUAUGU
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



ACATATTGCG
TGCCTACAAG
AAACCTGGAT
ACAUAUUGCG
UGCCUACAAG
AAACCUGGAU


M



TG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
UG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1689]
TGACTGTAGG
NO:
1884]
UGACUGUAGG






1629]

CAACATATTG
1822]

CAACAUAUUG








CGTGTGTTAT


CGUGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACA


UUAAUCCACA








CAATATGTTG


CAAUAUGUUG








CCTACAAGCT


CCUACAAGCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1782]


1979]





miR-
3255
−2.30348
0.418205
ATTGCGTGGA
CCAAGCTTAC
GAGCTCAGTC
AUUGCGUGGA
CCAAGCUUAC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



GTAAGCTGGT
TCCACGCACG
AAACCTGGAT
GUAAGCUGGU
UCCACGCACG
AAACCUGGAU


M



GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1697]
TGATTGCGTG
NO:
1892]
UGAUUGCGUG






617]

GAGTAAGCTG
306]

GAGUAAGCUG








GTGGTGTTAT
(Same

GUGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC
guide

UUAAUCCACC








AAGCTTACT
as

AAGCUUAC








CCACGCACGC
XD-

UCCACGCACG








TACAGTCTCT
14889)

CUACAGUCUC








TGCCCTGTCT


UUGCCCUGUC








CCGGGGGTTC


UCCGGGGGUU








CTAATAAAG


CCUAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1790]


1987]





miR-
3341
−2.26383
0.394316
ATAGACATGA
GTCAGCATCC
GAGCTCAGTC
AUAGACAUGA
GUCAGCAUCC
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



GGATGCTGAG
TCATGTCTCG
AAACCTGGAT
GGAUGCUGAG
UCAUGUCUCG
AAACCUGGAU


M



AC
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
AC
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1703]
TGATAGACAT
NO:
1898]
UGAUAGACAU






1617]

GAGGATGCTG
1813]

GAGGAUGCUG








AGACTGTTAT


AGACUGUUAU








TTAATCCAGT


UUAAUCCAGU








CAGCATCCTC


CAGCAUCCUC








ATGTCTCGCT


AUGUCUCGCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1796]


1993]





miR-
1436
−2.18684
0.218825
TGAGTTATCT
GCCTAGAAAG
GAGCTCAGTC
UGAGUUAUCU
GCCUAGAAAG
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



CTTTCTAAGG
AGATAACTAC
AAACCTGGAT
CUUUCUAAGG
AGAUAACUAC
AAACCUGGAU


M



GC
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GC
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
2185]
TGTGAGTTAT
NO:
1899]
UGUGAGUUAU






1632]

CTCTTTCTAA
1827]

CUCUUUCUAA








GGGCTGTTAT


GGGCUGUUAU








TTAATCCAGC


UUAAUCCAGC








CTAGAAAGAG


CUAGAAAGAG








ATAACTACCT


AUAACUACCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCTGTCTC


GCCCUGUCUC








CGGGGGTTCC


CGGGGGUUCC








TAATAAAG


UAAUAAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2186]


2187]





miR-
3330
−2.17382
0.344749
TATGCTGAGA
CCATTATCAG
GAGCTCAGTC
UAUGCUGAGA
CCAUUAUCAG
GAGCUCAGUC


190a_



CTGATAATGT
TCTCAGCACC
AAACCTGGAT
CUGAUAAUGU
UCUCAGCACC
AAACCUGGAU


M



GG
[SEQ ID
GCCTTTTCTG
GG
[SEQ ID
GCCUUUUCUG






[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGTCTG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CAGGCGUCUG






NO:
1634]
TGTATGCTGA
NO:
1829]
UGUAUGCUGA






1614]

GACTGATAAT
1811]

GACUGAUAAU








GTGGTGTTAT


GUGGUGUUAU








TTAATCCACC


UUAAUCCACC








ATTATCAGTC


AUUAUCAGUC








TCAGCACCCT


UCAGCACCCU








ACAGTCTCTT


ACAGUCUCUU








GCCCT


GCCC








GTCTCCGGGG


UGUCUCCGGG








GTTCCTAATA


GGUUCCUAAU








AAG


AAAG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2188]


2189]





miR
3302
−2.42428
0.285147
TTGAACAAGG
CCCAAATCGC
CCTGGAGGCT
UUGAACAAGG
CCCAAAUCGC
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



GGCTGATTTG
CCTTGTTCAA
TGCTGAAGGC
GGCUGAUUUG
CCUUGUUCAA
UGCUGAAGGC






GG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
GG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
TGAACAAGGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
UGAACAAGGG






NO:
1652]
GCTGATTTGG
NO:
1847]
GCUGAUUUGG






688]

GTTTTGGCCA
1216]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACC


CUGACUGACC








CAAATCGCCC


CAAAUCGCCC








TTGTTCAACA


UUGUUCAACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1758]


1955]





miR
2586
−2.4228
−0.13209
TAGATTCAGA
CCAAGTTCAC
CCTGGAGGCT
UAGAUUCAGA
CCAAGUUCAC
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



AGTAGAACTT
TCTGAATCTA
TGCTGAAGGC
AGUAGAACUU
UCUGAAUCUA
UGCUGAAGGC






GG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
GG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
AGATTCAGAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
AGAUUCAGAA






NO:
1653]
GTAGAACTTG
NO:
1848]
GUAGAACUUG






1621]

GTTTTGGCCA
1816]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACC


CUGACUGACC








AAGTTCACTC


AAGUUCACUC








TGAATCTACA


UGAAUCUACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








1759]


1956]





miR
1436
−2.22884
0.141256
TGAGTTATCT
GCCCTTAGAA
CCTGGAGGCT
UGAGUUAUCU
GCCCUUAGAA
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



CTTTCTAAGG
GGATAACTCA
TGCTGAAGGC
CUUUCUAAGG
GGAUAACUCA
UGCUGAAGGC






GC
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
GC
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
GAGTTATCTC
[SEQ ID
NO:
GAGUUAUCUC






NO:
1710]
TTTCTAAGGG
NO:
1900]
UUUCUAAGGG






1632]

CTTTTGGCCA
1827]

CUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGAGC


CUGACUGAGC








CCTTAGAAGG


CCUUAGAAGG








ATAACTCACA


AUAACUCACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAA


GGAACAAAUG








CAAATGGCCA


GCCACCGG








CCGG


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


2007]








1810]








miR
3272
−2.02279
−0.09047
AGGACTGTAG
GCAATATGTG
CCTGGAGGCT
AGGACUGUAG
GCAAUAUGUG
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



GCAACATATT
CTACAGTCCT
TGCTGAAGGC
GCAACAUAUU
CUACAGUCCU
UGCUGAAGGC






GC
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGA
GC
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGA






[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACTGTAGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
GGACUGUAGG






NO:
1687]
CAACATATTG
NO:
1882]
CAACAUAUUG






1618]

CTTTTGGCCA
1814]

CUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGAGC


CUGACUGAGC








AATATGTGCT


AAUAUGUGCU








ACAGTCCTCA


ACAGUCCUCA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2190]


2191]





miR
1755
−1.98201
−0.05599
TCGGGTTGAA
CACACTTCGA
CCTGGAGGCT
UCGGGUUGAA
CACACUUCGA
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



ATCTGAAGTG
TTCAACCCGA
TGCTGAAGGC
AUCUGAAGUG
UUCAACCCGA
UGCUGAAGGC






TG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
UG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
CGGGTTGAAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
CGGGUUGAAA






NO:
1676]
TCTGAAGTGT
NO:
1871]
UCUGAAGUGU






657]

GTTTTGGCCA
1185]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACA


CUGACUGACA








CACTTCGATT


CACUUCGAUU








CAACCCGACA


CAACCCGACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2192]


2193]





miR
1162
−1.86763
−0.12823
AACTGTACCA
CAGACTTTTT
CCTGGAGGCT
AACUGUACCA
CAGACUUUUU
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



CAACAAAGTC
GGGTACAGTT
TGCTGAAGGC
CAACAAAGUC
GGGUACAGUU
UGCUGAAGGC






TG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGA
UG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGA






[SEQ ID
NO:
ACTGTACCAC
[SEQ ID
NO:
ACUGUACCAC






NO:
1706]
AACAAAGTCT
NO:
1905]
AACAAAGUCU






652]

GTTTTGGCCA
1180]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACA


CUGACUGACA








GACTTTTTGG


GACUUUUUGG








GTACAGTTCA


GUACAGUUCA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAA


GGAACAAAUG








CAAATGGCCA


GCCACCGG








CCGG


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


2195]








2194]








miR
1580
−1.73791
−0.21175
ACTGGAATTT
AGCAGTTCGA
CCTGGAGGCT
ACUGGAAUUU
AGCAGUUCGA
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



CTCTGAACTG
GAATTCCAGT
TGCTGAAGGC
CUCUGAACUG
GAAUUCCAGU
UGCUGAAGGC






CT
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGA
CU
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGA






[SEQ ID
NO:
CTGGAATTTC
[SEQ ID
NO:
CUGGAAUUUC






NO:
2171]
TCTGAACTGC
NO:
2173]
UCUGAACUGC






1622]

TTTTTGGCCA
1817]

UUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGAAG


CUGACUGAAG








CAGTTCGAGA


CAGUUCGAGA








ATTCCAGTCA


AUUCCAGUCA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2196]


2197]





miR
3273
−1.30321
−0.03402
TAGGACTGTA
CAATATGTGC
CCTGGAGGCT
UAGGACUGUA
CAAUAUGUGC
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



GGCAACATAT
CACAGTCCTA
TGCTGAAGGC
GGCAACAUAU
CACAGUCCUA
UGCUGAAGGC






TG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
UG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
AGGACTGTAG
[SEQ ID
NO:
AGGACUGUAG






NO:
1683]
GCAACATATT
NO:
1878]
GCAACAUAUU






1628]

GTTTTGGCCA
1821]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACA


CUGACUGACA








ATATGTGCCA


AUAUGUGCCA








CAGTCCTACA


CAGUCCUACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2198]


2199]





miR
3291
−1.28366
0.074799
TCTGATTTGG
CCTCAGCATT
CCTGGAGGCT
UCUGAUUUGG
CCUCAGCAUU
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



GAACTGCTGA
CCAAATCAGA
TGCTGAAGGC
GAACUGCUGA
CCAAAUCAGA
UGCUGAAGGC






GG
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
GG
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
CTGATTTGGG
[SEQ ID
NO:
CUGAUUUGGG






NO:
2201]
AACTGCTGAG
NO:
2204]
AACUGCUGAG






2200]

GTTTTGGCCA
2203]

GUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGACC


CUGACUGACC








TCAGCATTCC


UCAGCAUUCC








AAATCAGACA


AAAUCAGACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGA


GGAACAAAUG








ACAAATGGCC


GCCACCGG








ACCGG


[SEQ ID








[SEQ ID


NO:








NO:


2205]








2202]








miR
2914
−1.18865
0.250219
TGTGGGTTGA
ATGCAAAGAG
CCTGGAGGCT
UGUGGGUUGA
AUGCAAAGAG
CCUGGAGGCU


155-M



ACTCCTTTGC
TCAACCCACA
TGCTGAAGGC
ACUCCUUUGC
UCAACCCACA
UGCUGAAGGC






AT
[SEQ ID
TGTATGCTGT
AU
[SEQ ID
UGUAUGCUGU






[SEQ ID
NO:
GTGGGTTGAA
[SEQ ID
NO:
GUGGGUUGAA






NO:
2207]
CTCCTTTGCA
NO:
2210]
CUCCUUUGCA






2206]

TTTTTGGCCA
2209]

UUUUUGGCCA








CTGACTGAAT


CUGACUGAAU








GCAAAGAGTC


GCAAAGAGUC








AACCCACACA


AACCCACACA








GGACACAAGG


GGACACAAGG








CCTGTTACTA


CCUGUUACUA








GCACTCACAT


GCACUCACAU








GGAACAAATG


GGAACAAAUG








GCCACCGG


GCCACCGG








[SEQ ID


[SEQ ID








NO:


NO:








2208]


2211]









Methods
Oligo Pool Design and Synthesis:

A total of 7500 elements of 210 bp length were designed for synthesis, split approximately evenly across 20 miRNA backbones. There were more elements in the miR-1-1, miR-155, and miR-16-2 backbones as elements that had been tested in arrayed experiments were also included in this screen. ATXN2 targeting sequences accounted for about 60% of the library.


Each element included the 138 nt pri-miRNA, flanked by dual 18 nt adapter pairs. The outer adapter pair was miR-specific and the inside adapter pair was universal.


Full DS2 Library Cloning Strategy

Oligonucleotide pools were synthesized (Twist Bioscience) and were reconstituted in nuclease free water. For cloning the EF1A oligo pool into pLVX_EF1A-MCS-WPRE-CMV-Puro, the vector was first linearized by XbaI and EcoRI restriction digest and gel purified. The primers DS2_EF1A_fw and DS2_EF1A_rv were used to amplify the oligo pool through 10 cycles of PCR and purified. The purified pooled insert and purified linearized vector were assembled with NEB HiFi assembly, precipitated, concentrated, and electroporated into Lucigen Endura electrocompetent cells, recovered and maxiprepped. Oligo pools were PCR amplified with the following conditions.


The PCR mix consisted of:
















Component
Volume (ul)



















NEBNext 2 × mix (M0541L)
50



DMSO (D9170-5VL)
2



Betaine (Sigma, B0300-1VL)
10



100uM FW primer
0.5



(DS2_EF1A_fw)




100uM RV primer
0.5



(DS2_EF1A_rv)




1ng EF1A oligo pool in
37



nuclease free water




Total
100










The PCR cycling parameters were:

















STEP
TEMP
TIME





















Initial Denaturation
  98° C.
30
s



10 cycles
  98° C.
10
s




  64° C.
30
s




  72° C.
15
s



Final Extension
  72° C.
2
min



Hold
4-10° C.












PCR products of 210 bp length were purified by agarose gel extraction (Zymoclean gel DNA recovery kit, D4002). Agilent Tapestation High Sensitivity D1000 was used to quantify the molarity of the 210 bp peak and to confirm removal of contaminating bands.


HiFi assembly of the pooled library was performed by assembling at 5 to 1 insert to backbone molar ratio. 15 ul of 2×HiFi assembly master mix (NEB, E2621L) and 15 ul of insert and backbone (about 0.375 pmol purified miR library insert to 0.075 pmol purified backbone) and incubating for 1 hr at 50° C.


Assembled DNA was precipitated by adding 1 ul of 20 mg/mL glycogen, one-tenth volume of 3M sodium acetate pH 5.5, and 2.2× volume of ethanol, mixed and stored overnight at −80° C.


Samples were spun at 16,000×g for 15 min at 4° C. Supernatant was removed and discarded. Pellets were washed twice with 1 ml of 70% ice cold ethanol and let to dry, then dissolved in 4 ul nuclease free water.


Purified DNA and 0.1 cm Gene Pulser Cuvettes (Bio-rad, 165-2089) were placed on ice for 10 min. 50 ul of Lucigen Endura electrocompetent cells were thawed briefly on ice. 4 ul of precipitated HiFi reaction was added to 25 ul of electrocompetent cells, mixed, and transferred to the cuvette. DNA and cell mixes were electroporated with the following parameters: 1800 Volts, 10 uF, 600 Ohms, 0.1 cm cuvette. Cuvettes were immediately flushed twice with 1 mL Lucigen recovery media. Cells were recovered at 37° C. for 1 hour at 230 rpm.


To titer the transformed bacteria, 2 uL of each culture was diluted into 200 uL of LB and 100 ul or 10 ul of this plated at a 1:100 dilution onto LB agar plates plus appropriate antibiotic. The number of colonies were counted the next day to determine total number of transformants.


Liquid cultures were inoculated into the appropriate amount of LB with antibiotic for maxi prep. Pooled plasmid libraries were prepared with a Qiagen Plasmid Maxi Kit following the manufacturer's instructions.


Preparation and Titering of Pooled EF1A Library

Lentivirus was produced with the Takara packaging plasmid system in Lenti-X 293T cells. Functional titers were determined by Cell Titer Glo following infection and puromycin selection for 3 days to identify conditions to achieve MOI=0.1.


Execution of Full Library Screens for Atxn2 Levels and Dropout

Concurrent ATXN2 levels and dropout screens were conducted similarly to DS1. U2OS cells were infected at day 0 with the lentiviral pooled EF1A library at 2000× coverage and MOI=0.1.


For the dropout screen, a T0 baseline sample was collected at day 1. Puromycin was added on day 2 and MOI was confirmed by plating cells for Cell Titer Glo titer assessment at day 5. After day 7, puromycin was removed and cells were passaged at a minimum of 20 million cells to day 18, upon which the T1 final cell population was collected.


For the ATXN2 protein levels screen, on day 7 cells were harvested and fixed in 6% sucrose/8% PFA for 10-15 min at room temperature, centrifuged 600×g for 3 minutes, washed thrice using the permeabilization buffer (eBioscience, 00-5523-00), mixed with wash buffer and incubated for 15-20 min at room temperature. Anti-ATXN2 primary antibody (1:200, BD, 611378) was incubated for 30-60 min at RT. Cells were washed thrice and AF647 secondary (1:200, Biolegend, 405322) was added and incubated for 45 min. After three washes, cells were resuspended in FACS buffer and sorted on a BD FACSAria Fusion. After gating for singlets, 25% high and low Atxn2 gates were drawn, adjusting for cell size by sorting on an APC/SSC ratiometric gate. Once 3-3.5 million cells were collected for the 25% high and low sort gates, remaining cells were sorted on a 10% low gate (1 million cells collected) to further enrich for high performing guides. The reference population was collected by sorting for singlets.


Fixed populations of sorted cells were decrosslinked with 1% SDS/1% sodium bicarbonate and incubated overnight at 65 C. Genomic DNA was extracted with Machery Nagel NucleoSpin L kit and proceeded to nested PCR to prepare sequencing libraries.


Sequencing Library Preparation

Nested PCR was performed to produce Illumina adapted sequencing amplicons. The first PCR reaction was performed on all genomic DNA extracted from each cell pellet. A maximum of 5 ug genomic DNA was used per 100 ul PCR reaction using the conditions listed below.
















Component
Volume (ul)



















NEBNext 2 × mix (M0541L)
50



DMSO (D9170-5VL)
2



Betaine (Sigma, B0300-1VL)
10



100uM FW primer
0.5



(EF1A_F_intron)




100uM RV primer (WPRE_R_ CG)
0.5



5ug genomic DNA and nuclease
37



free water




Total
100

























STEP
TEMP
TIME






















Initial Denaturation
98°
C.
30
s



20 cycles
98°
C.
10
s




64
C.
30
s




72°
C.
20
s



Final Extension
72°
C.
2
minutes



Hold
4-10°
C.












Following PCR, all reactions from a given sample were consolidated into a single tube.


Bead purification of the first PCR product of 564 bp expected size was performed with 0.5× and 0.9× double sided SPRI bead ratios. Specifically, 25 ul of SPRIselect (Beckman, B23318) was added to 50 ul first PCR product, mixed well by pipetting, and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Samples were placed on a magnetic stand for 5 min. The supernatant was transferred to a new tube. 45 ul SPRIselect was added to the transferred supernatant, mixed well by pipetting, and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Samples were placed on a magnetic stand for 5 min. Supernatant was then removed. Beads were washed twice with 1 ml fresh 80% ethanol over 2 min incubations. Beads with bound DNA were air dried for 5-10 min and eluted with 20 ul elution buffer from the Machery Nagel kit.


A second PCR was performed to add sample barcodes and Illumina adapters with the following conditions:
















Component
Volume (ul)



















NEBNext 2 × mix (M0541L)
50



DMSO (D9170-5VL)
2



Betaine (Sigma, B0300-1VL)
10



100uM FW primer (P5-DS2-FW)
0.5



100uM RV primer
0.5



(RV primer P7-DS2-RV-1 to 12 for




multiplexing onto MiSeq run)




1st PCR bead purification product
5



Nuclease free water
32



Total
100

























STEP
TEMP
TIME






















Initial Denaturation
98°
C.
30
s



10 cycles
98°
C.
10
s




64
C
30
s




72°
C.
20
s



Final Extension
72°
C.
2
minutes



Hold
4-10°
C.










Bead purification of the second PCR product with 300 bp expected size was performed with 0.7× and 1.2× double sided SPRI bead ratios. Specifically, 35 ul of SPRIselect (Beckman, B23318) was added to 50 ul first PCR product, mixed well by pipetting, and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Samples were placed on a magnetic stand for 5 min. The supernatant was transferred to a new tube. 60 ul SPRIselect was added to the transferred supernatant, mixed well by pipetting, and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Samples were placed on a magnetic stand for 5 min. Supernatant was then removed. Beads were washed twice with 1 ml fresh 80% ethanol over 2 min incubations. Beads with bound DNA were air dried for 5-10 min and eluted with 20 ul elution buffer from the Machery Nagel kit.


Final bead purified 2nd PCR product was quantified by Tapestation High Sensitivity D1000 (Agilent) and multiplexed at equimolar ratio for sequencing on a MiSeq (Illumina). Using manufacturer's protocols, 15 pM libraries were denatured and mixed with 2% PhiX control. DS2-EF1A-READ1 primer was spiked into position 12 of the MiSeq v3 cartridge (Illumina). Read 1 was set to 139 cycles and index reads was set to 6 cycles.


Data were demultiplexed using the fastq generation module and analyzed.


Primers
















Name
Sequence









WPRE_R_CG
Catagcgtaaaaggagcaaca 




(SEQ ID NO: 628)







EF1A_F_
Ccaggcacctcgattagttc 



intron
(SEQ ID NO: 2212)







DS2-EF1A-
AAGTAAGcctgcaggAATTgCCTAGGgt 



READ1
(SEQ ID NO: 2213)







P5-DS2-FW
aatgatacggcgaccaccgagatctaca




cAAGTAAGcctgcaggAATTgCCTAGGg




t 




(SEQ ID NO: 2214)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATCTTG



RV_1
TAGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2215)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATGCCA



RV_2
ATGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2216)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATAGTT



RV_3
CCGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2217)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATTAGC



RV_4
TTGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2218)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATTTAG



RV_5
GCGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2219)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATATCA



RV_6
CGGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2220)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATGAGT



RV_7
GGGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2221)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATAGTC



RV_8
AAGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2222)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATACAG



RV_9
TGGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2223)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATTGAC



RV_10
CAGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2224)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATCAGA



RV_11
TCGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2225)







P7-DS2-
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATGGCT



RV_12
ACGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCT




TCCGATCTACATGtctcgacctggctta




ctagtG 




(SEQ ID NO: 2226)










Example 6: Evaluation of miR Backbones in AAV Plasmids

A subset of these miR backbones were subsequently evaluated in cis plasmids for AAV production. As described in Example 4 for AAV packaging of miR-16-2 backbone containing amiRNA vectors, cis plasmids containing an H1 promoter (nucleotides 113-203 of SEQ ID NO:1522) and a stuffer sequence (“AMELY_ITR_Stuffer_V1”—nucleotides 348-2228 of SEQ ID NO:1522) and various miR backbones were used to package AAV, and then the uniformity of vector genomes produced was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis. SEQ ID NO:1522 provides an example of such a sequence from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR, where for each library element the plasmid would be as shown but with the bases denoted with ‘n’ in the miR backbone insert (nucleotides 204-341 of SEQ ID NO:1522) replaced by the appropriate 138-bp artificial miRNA sequence (backbone, guide, and passenger insert. FIG. 35 shows the indicated set of AAVs, with indicated ATXN2 guide sequence (targeting position 4402 in ATXN2 transcript, —SEQ ID NO:1279 (RNA)), and overall miR cassette sequences constructed from the rules in Table 8. Among the miR backbones assessed, miR-100 and miR-128 backbone-embedded miRs had more uniform gel patterns. To more generally assess the vector integrity of AAV containing different miR backbones, libraries of cis plasmids, each containing the complete set of ATXN2 targeting amiRNA guide sequences as in Deep Screen 2, were used to package AAV as before. The oligonucleotide amplification strategy used in this experiment does not distinguish between parent and “_M” forms of the miR backbones where both were originally present in the Deep Screen 2 library, so the libraries include mixtures of, for example, miR-100 and miR-100_M backbone containing elements; miR-1-1 and mir-1-1_M backbones. FIG. 36 shows that, as with AAVs containing a miR-100 backbone and the specific guide sequence 4402 (SEQ ID NO:751 (DNA); SEQ ID NO:1279 (RNA)), AAVs derived from a library of miRs embedded in the miR-100 and miR-100_M backbones exhibit a more uniform gel electrophoresis pattern than AAVs with other miR backbones. Although the specific composition of the cis plasmid libraries was not assessed after packaging and confirmed to be consistent across libraries with different miR backbones, the simplest interpretation of this data is that on average, across a range of specific miRs, AAV vector genomes with a miR-100 backbone exhibit more uniform, full-length size, than other backbones.


Based on the combined properties of good knockdown performance and good AAV vector genome uniformity, miR-100 and the slightly modified miR-100_M were prioritized as backbones for advancement. ‘Micropool’ plasmid libraries comprising amiRNAs inserted into unpackaged AAV cis plasmid scAAV_AMELY_V1_H1 (SEQ ID NO:1522; amiRNA insert located at nucleotides 204-341) were tested by transfecting plasmid library into HEK293T cells and harvesting small RNA. As above the oligonucleotide amplification strategy to construct the plasmid library did not distinguish between the miR100 and miR100_M backbones, and so the library represents a mix of both; however, given the similar performance overall of miRs from parent and _M form backbones, the mix of backbones in the library is unlikely to degrade the overall ability to detect precisely processed miRNAs. This small RNAseq data was integrated to evaluate processing precision of individual amiRNAs within the library, as in the below examples.


Methods
AAV Micropool Cloning

To clone micropools into the scAAV_AMELY_V1_H1 backbone (to yield plasmids as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1522), the backbone was first linearized by AarI digestion of a cloning site region and agarose gel purified.


Micropools were amplified using the following conditions, using miR-1-1 as an example. All miRNA backbone specific primer pairs are listed in the table below.















Component
Volume (ul)





NEBNext 2 × mix (M0541L)
50


DMSO (D9170-5VL)
2


Betaine (Sigma, B0300-1VL)
10


100uM FW primer (miR-1-1-
0.5


AAV-H1-AMELY-V1-AarI-



FW)



100uM RV primer (miR-1-1-
0.5


AAV-H1-AMELY-V1-AarI-



RV)



1ng EF1A oligo pool from
37


Twist and nuclease free water



Total
100












STEP
TEMP
TIME














Initial Denaturation
98°
C.
30
s


20 cycles
98°
C.
10
s



64
C
30
s



72°
C.
15
s


Final Extension
72°
C.
2
minutes


Hold
4-10°
C.









Double sided bead purification with 0.7×SPRI beads and 1.2×SPRI beads ratios was used on the PCR product, which was in turn used as the insert in the HiFi assembly.


HiFi assembly of the pooled library was performed by assembling at 5 to 1 insert to backbone molar ratio. 15 ul of 2×HiFi assembly master mix (NEB, E2621L) and 15 ul of insert and backbone (about 0.375 pmol purified miR library insert to 0.075 pmol purified backbone) and incubating for 1 hr at 50° C.


Assembled DNA was precipitated by adding 1 ul of 20 mg/mL glycogen, one-tenth volume of 3M sodium acetate pH 5.5, and 2.2× volume of ethanol, mixed and stored overnight at −80° C.


Samples were spun at 16,000×g for 15 min at 4° C. Supernatant was removed and discarded. Pellets were washed twice with 1 ml of 70% ice cold ethanol and let to dry, then dissolved in 4 ul nuclease free water.


Purified DNA and 0.1 cm Gene Pulser Cuvettes (Bio-rad, 165-2089) were placed on ice for 10 min. 50 ul of Lucigen Endura electrocompetent cells were thawed briefly on ice. 4 ul of precipitated HiFi reaction was added to 25 ul of electrocompetent cells, mixed, and transferred to the cuvette. DNA and cell mixes were electroporated with the following parameters: 1800 Volts, 10 uF, 600 Ohms, 0.1 cm cuvette. Cuvettes were immediately flushed 2× with 1 mL Lucigen recovery media. Cells were recovered at 37° C. for 1 hour at 230 rpm.


To titer the transformed bacteria, 2 uL of each culture was diluted into 200 uL of LB and plated 100 ul and 10 ul of this 1:100 dilution onto LB agar plates plus appropriate antibiotic. The number of colonies were counted the next day to determine total number of transformants.


Liquid cultures were inoculated into the appropriate amount of LB with antibiotic for maxi prep. Pooled plasmid libraries were prepared with a Qiagen Plasmid Maxi Kit following the manufacturer's instructions.


Primers
















Name
Sequence









miR-1-1-
Taagttctgtatgagaccaccatgcagactg 



AAV-H1-
cctgctTGG



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2227)



AarI-FW








miR-100-
taagttctgtatgagaccacCCCAAAAGAGA 



AAV-H1-
GAAGATATT



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2228)



AarI-FW








miR-124-
taagttctgtatgagaccacTTCCTTCCTCA 



AAV-H1-
GGAGAAAGG



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2229)



AarI-FW








miR-128-
taagttctgtatgagaccacATTTtgcaata 



AAV-H1-
attggcctt



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2230)



AarI-FW








miR-122-
taagttctgtatgagaccacggctacagagt 



AAV-H1-
ttCCTTAGC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2231)



AarI-FW








miR-130a-
taagttctgtatgagaccacgcagggccggc 



AAV-H1-
atgcctcTG



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2232)



AarI-FW








miR-132-
taagttctgtatgagaccacGCCGTCCGCGC 



AAV-H1-
GCCCCGCCC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2233)



AarI-FW








miR-138-
taagttctgtatgagaccacgccggcggagt 



2-AAV-H1-
tctggtatC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2234)



AarI-FW








miR-144-
taagttctgtatgagaccacTCAAGCCATGC 



AAV-H1-
TTCCTGTGC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2235)



AarI-FW








miR-155-
taagttctgtatgagaccacCCTGGAGGCTT 



M-AAV-H1-
GCTGAAGGC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2236)



AarI-FW








miR-155E-
taagttctgtatgagaccacCTGGAGGCTTG 



AAV-H1-
CTTTGGGCT



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2237)



AarI-FW








miR-16-2-
taagttctgtatgagaccacTTATGTTTGGA 



AAV-H1-
TGAACTGAC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2238)



AarI-FW








miR-190a-
taagttctgtatgagaccacGAGCTCAGTCA 



AAV-H1-
AACCTGGAT



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2239)



AarI-FW








miR-223-
taagttctgtatgagaccacTCCCCACAGAA 



AAV-H1-
GCTCTTGGC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2240)



AarI-FW








miR-451a-
taagttctgtatgagaccacGCTCTCTGCTC 



AAV-H1-
AGCCTGTCA



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2241)



AarI-FW








miR-1-1-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaggccccc



AAV-H1-
gtggtgtggagtg



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2242)



AarI-RV








miR-100-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaGGCATAT



AAV-H1-
AAGCAAAGCCCCA 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2243)



AarI-RV








miR-124-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaatcctTGG



AAV-H1-
CGGGCCCTCGCCG 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2244)



AarI-RV








miR-128-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaagcagtg



AAV-H1-
gaaacctgagtaa



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2245)



AarI-RV








miR-122-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaacaaagca



AAV-H1-
aacgatgccaaga



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2246)



AarI-RV








miR-130a-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaacaatgct



AAV-H1-
gaggaggcagcca



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2247)



AarI-RV








miR-132-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaGGCTCGG



AAV-H1-
GGCGCGGCGTGGC 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2248)



AarI-RV








miR-138-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaCCggtcc



2-AAV-H1-
cacgaggctcgcc



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2249)



AarI-RV








miR-144-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaatgtccTC



AAV-H1-
CTTGTCAGGCTCC 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2250)



AarI-RV








miR-155-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaCCGGTGG



M-AAV-H1-
CCATTTGTTCCAT 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2251)



AarI-RV








miR-155E-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaCCCACGG



AAV-H1-
TGGCCATTTGTTC 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2252)



AarI-RV








miR-16-2-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaAAACAAT



AAV-H1-
TGATAAAATAGTT 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2253)



AarI-RV








miR-190a-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaCTTTATT



AAV-H1-
AGGAACCCCCGGA 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2254)



AarI-RV








miR-223-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaGGCCTAG



AAV-H1-
AGCTGGTAAGCAT 



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2255)



AarI-RV








miR-451a-
TATGTGATATGCATAATAaaaaaaCTGAGTT



AAV-H1-
CTCTTCCTGGCAC



AMELY-V1-
(SEQ ID NO: 2256)



AarI-RV











Pooled AAV Production

AAV micropools served as cis-plasmids to package with Ad helper and AAV9 RepCap using standard three plasmid AAV packaging methods at Vector BioLabs.


Crude Lysate Processing and Gel Visualization

To extract vector genomes, crude lysates underwent 4 freeze thaw cycles (37° C. and dry ice-ethanol bath) and were passed through a 0.45 um filter (Chemglass, CLS-2005-017). Each 100 ul of passthrough was treated with 2 ul DNAse 1 (NEB, M0303L) and 0.2 ul RNAse A (ThermoScientific, EN0531) for 30 min at 37° C. Vector genomes were extracted with the Quick Viral DNA kit (Zymo, D3015). 1.5% agarose gels with either SYBRsafe or SYBRgold to stain DNA were used for visualization.


Pooled Expression of Micropools for Small RNAseq

Micropools of miR100 and miR100_M backbone miRs, embedded in the plasmid scAAV_AMELY_V1_H1, were transfected into HEK293 cells using a lipid based method (Lipofectamine LTX, ThermoFisher) in cells grown in 6 well plates. 600,000 cells were seeded per well and were transfected the following day in duplicate, with 2.5 micrograms of micropool library transfected per well. Media was changed at day 2 and collected in Trizol at day 3. Total RNA was extracted by chloroform phase separation and purification by Zymo Direct-zol column elution using manufacturer's protocols.


Small RNAseq

Small RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Nextflex v3 small RNA seq kit (Bioo Scientific Corp, NOVA-5132-05). Briefly, library preparation was initiated with 0.5-2 ug of RNA input. 14-18 cycles of PCR were performed for each sample. Two rounds of double-sided bead cleanup were performed prior to pooling samples based on Tapestation High Sensitivity D1000 quantitation of the 150 bp band. Illumina adapted libraries were multiplexed and loaded onto a MiSeq (Illumina), loading the library at 9 pM with 10% phiX on a MiSeq v3 kit and with read 1 set to 75 cycles and index set to 6 cycles.


Example 7: Ranking of Top Artificial miRNAs Embedded in miR-100 and miR-100 M Backbones

Top amiRNAs embedded in miR-100 and miR-100_M backbones were ranked by knockdown performance in Deep Screen 2; by guide to passenger ratio; and by minimal depletion at late (T1, 18 day) versus early (T0) timepoints (dropout). (Noting, as above, that the guide:passenger ratios are from a small RNAseq library including a mix of miR100 and miR100_M backbones). Additionally, the set of potential off-target transcripts with 1 or 2 bp mismatches was assessed for each ranked candidate. After eliminating candidates with low guide:passenger ratios, low T1/T0 ratios, and candidates with CNS expressed transcripts with near-complementarity of only 1 bp mismatch, a set of 9 active miRNAs, and 2 911 control miRNAs, were cloned into cis plasmids downstream of an H1 promoter, and packaged with a Rep/Cap helper plasmid encoding for AAV-DJ capsid components. Data from Deep Screen 2 (FIG. 37) and small RNAseq profiling for these candidates are listed in Table 25. For these selected hits, the mean of replicate 1 and replicate 2 T1/T0 log2 ratios were all within 1 standard deviation (0.22) of the median (−0.07)log2 ratio of miR100 and miR100_M amiRNAs targeting ATXN2.









TABLE 25







Data from Deep Screen 2 and small RNAseq 


profiling















Rep. 1
Rep. 2
Rep.
 Rep.
miR_
Guide
Guide:


Po-
lo10/
lo10/
1
 2
with_
Se-
Pas-


si-
unsort
unsort 
T1/T0
T1/T0
suf-
quences
senger


tion
log2FC
log2FC
log2FC
log2FC
fix
(DNA)
ratio





1755
−2.70
−2.64
 0.04
−0.12
miR-
TCGGGTT
 161







100
GAAATCT









GAAGTGT









G









[SEQ ID









NO: 









657]






2586
−2.40
−2.24
−0.28
−0.08
miR-
TAGATTC
 390







100
AGAAGTA









GAACTTG









G









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









1621]






2945
−2.61
−2.17
 0.10
−0.31
miR-
TGTAGTA
>778:0







100
GAAGGCT









TTGGCTG









A









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









685]






3133
−2.66
−2.33
 0.21
 0.27
miR-
TATGTCT
  78







100_M
TGGCTTG









ATTCACT









G









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









1624]






3270
−2.09
−1.46
 0.05
 0.03
miR-
TACTGTA
>334:0







100
GGCAACA









TATTGCG









T









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









2080]






3301
−2.52
−2.09
−0.19
−0.27
miR-
TGAACAA
  92







100_M
GGGGCTG









ATTTGGG









A









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









687]






3302
−2.89
−2.36
−0.09
−0.30
miR-
TTGAACA
  41







100_M
AGGGGCT









GATTTGG









G









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









688]






3330
−2.18
−2.12
 0.30
−0.06
miR-
TATGCTG
  39







100
AGACTGA









TAATGTG









G









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









1614]






3338
−1.91
−2.25
 0.03
−0.15
miR-
TACATGA
 212







100
GGATGCT









GAGACTG









A









[SEQ ID 









NO: 









1620]









The above miRNAs as well as 911 controls for 1755 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1185) and 2945 (guide sequence SEQ ID NO:1213) were tested for knockdown of ATXN2 in stem-cell derived motor neurons. amiRNAs were packaged in cis plasmids to generate self-complementary AAV-DJ vectors containing a long H1 promoter (nucleotides 113-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257), and a stuffer sequence “PSG11_V5” (nucleotides 489-2185 of SEQ ID NO:2257). Sequences for vectors encoding amiRNAs miR100_1755 (SEQ ID NO:1915), miR100_2586 (SEQ ID NO:1982), miR100_2945 (SEQ ID NO:1965), and miR100_3330 (SEQ ID NO:2021) from 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR are provided in SEQ ID NO:2257, SEQ ID NO:2258, SEQ ID NO:2259, and SEQ ID NO:2260, respectively. After titering each vector, and based on hemacytometer based quantification of number of cells plated, vectors were added at intended doses of 3.16E3 and 3.16E4 vector genomes per cell. 7 days after addition of vectors, neurons were harvested and RNA isolated with miRNeasy Tissue/Cells Advanced Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 217604) ATXN2 knockdown was assessed by digital droplet RT-PCR, measuring the ratio of ATXN2 expression to housekeeping controls GUSB and B2M.



FIG. 38 shows individual data points, and Table 26 shows mean and standard deviation of knockdown across these constructs, at the two doses of 3.16E3 vg/cell and 3.16E4 vg/cell, normalized to ATXN2 expression values from untransduced cells, which were treated with an equivalent volume of AAV diluent.









TABLE 26







ATXN2 Knockdown by amiRNAs in stem-cell derived


motor neurons at two different doses













miR
mean_ATXN2_3160
SD
N
mean_ATXN2_31600
SD
N
















miR100_1755
26.8
1.7
6
14.0
2.1
6


miR100_2586
41.8
2.9
6
29.3
1.0
6


miR100_2945
36.7
1.7
6
26.8
2.6
6


miR100_3270
72.1
5.1
6
47.9
2.2
6


miR100_3330
44.1
6.3
6
32.2
2.7
6


miR100_3338
36.5
3.6
6
23.6
5.5
6


miR100_M_3133
30.6
1.0
5
23.8
1.5
6


miR100_M_3301
83.7
9.1
6
49.1
3.7
6


miR100_M_3302
38.0
3.0
6
32.3
3.3
6


Untransduced
100
9.5
12









Dose Response Studies

The candidates AAVs were also tested at a more extensive range of doses in motor neurons. As before, RNA was isolated from the cultures after 7 days of culture, and ATXN2 knockdown assessed. FIG. 39 shows plots of knockdown across different concentrations of each vector added. Concentration of ATXN2 mRNA, normalized for each data point by B2M expression, and collectively to the ATXN2 expression level in neurons treated with vehicle (PBS+0.001% PF-68) was measured by digital droplet RT-ddPCR. By examination, differences in potencies of amiRNAs can be observed; for example miR100_1755 exhibits knockdown at lower vector genome exposures than other amiRs; mir100_3301 and miR100_3270 appear to exhibit reduced potency relative to other vectors.


Neurons dosed at 3.16E3 vector genomes per cell were additionally subject to small RNA sequencing. Table 27 shows the abundance of the amiRNA, as a fraction of total miRNA. There was a surprising range of expression levels, and several amiRs (1755, 2586, 2945, and 3270) had considerably less amiRNA detected than other amiRNAs.


For these small RNA experiments, reads were not ‘deduplicated’ (by eliminating reads with identical flanking 5′ and 3′ 4-mer random adapters) as in small RNA analysis for deep screen 1 libraries, because the number of reads of the artificial miRNAs in some cases approached the number of unique combinations of nucleotides in the adapters.









TABLE 27







Abundance of amiRNA, as a fraction of total miRNA












Rep1 amiRNA/
Rep2 amiRNA/



Guide
total miRNA (%)
total miRNA (%)















mir100_1755
1.80
2.77



mir100_2586
2.53
2.73



mir100_2945
3.20
3.30



mir100_3270
1.21
1.43



mir100_3330
16.83
17.75



mir100_3338
23.84
25.00



mir100M_3133
22.82
22.57



mir100M_3301
22.07
17.53



mir100M_3302
38.04
36.78










To assess whether AAV amiRNA treatment had any obvious impact on neuronal morphology or cell counts, neurons grown in 96-well format were treated with AAV or vehicle at a dose of 1E4 vector genomes/cell, and 7 days later fixed and stained with Hoechst, anti-Isl1, and anti-Beta3 tubulin antibodies to visualize nuclei, a motor neuron marker, and neuronal processes respectively. FIG. 40 shows representative images from cultures treated with indicated amiRNA AAVs and controls, demonstrating that no AAV miRNA exhibited obvious impacts on neuronal morphology. FIG. 41A shows zoomed in images comparing miR100_1755 and miR100_1755_911 (a 911 control, rendered inactive for slicing Atxn2 by complementing bases 9, 10 and 11 of the 1755 amiRNA). No obvious differences can be seen, suggesting that Atxn2 knockdown does not cause dramatic changes in neuronal process or nuclear morphology. Panels on right quantify the total number of Hoechst+ nuclei (FIG. 41B) and the % of total nuclei that are Isl1+ (FIG. 41C). Compared to vehicle-treated (PBS+0.001% PF-68) wells, significant differences (p<0.05) were observed for a few of the AAV-amiRNA treatments, with a reduction in total number of nuclei per field. However, one of these treatments (miR100_1755) were also showed with a significant increase in the fraction of cells that were Isl1+, and an apparent trend toward increasing Isl+ neurons was apparent for other AAV-DJ amiRNAs, arguing against any alteration in total motor neuron numbers. There were no significant differences between neurons transduced with any of the active AAV amiRNAs and the inactive 911 control AAV amiRNAs.


RNAseq Studies

RNA was collected from motor neurons 7 days after dosing with 1E4 vector genomes/cell of the above AAVs. There were 6 replicates per condition, except miR100_1755_911, which had 5. To determine if ATXN2 knockdown from AAV expression impacts the transcriptome in neurons, RNA expression was compared between neurons transduced with active amiRNA-expressing vectors and vectors expressing a cognate 911 control. FIG. 42 shows ‘volcano plots’ of differential expression for miR100_1755 vs. miR100_1755_911 and miR100_2945 and miR100_2945_911. A large separation can be seen in nominal p-values for the differential expression calculated for ATXN2 versus all other genes. Remarkably, after adjustment of nominal p values for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure, only ATXN2 or one other gene exceeded a 10% false discovery rate threshold for 1755 and 2945, respectively.


To further investigate whether there was any impact on any of the predicted off-target genes (the set of transcripts with 2 or fewer mismatches to bases 2-18 of each amiRNA), each amiRNA was compared to data from all other active amiRNAs (FIG. 43). For this set of selected amiRNAs, few of the predicted off-targets exceed the 10% false discovery rate threshold. This suggests that these amiRNAs yield specific knockdown of ATXN2.


Methods

ddPCR AAV Titering


To titer AAVs, each vector was serially diluted in Salmon Sperm DNA solution (20 ng/ul Salmon Sperm DNA, 0.001% PF-68, 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2) and subsequently heated at 95° C. for 10 minutes to release the vector genome from the AAV9 capsid. After an incubation with SmaI to reduce secondary structure, known to inhibit the rAAV PCR reactions, (NEB, R0141L), droplets were generated using DG32 Automated Droplet Generator (Bio-Rad), followed by a PCR amplification with vector-specific primer/probe sets. Once complete, droplets were analyzed using QX200 Droplet Digital PCR System (Bio-Rad), and positive and negative populations were definded, and the dilution factor applied to determine the concentration of the undiluted vector stock.


Motor Neuron Immunocytochemistry

Motor neuron cultures were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature. Fixed cultures were permeabilized and blocked in PBS containing 0.2% Triton-X-100 and 10% donkey serum solution for 45 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated in blocking solution (10% donkey serum in 0.1% Tween-PBS) containing primary antibody overnight at 4 C. Cells were washed 3 times with PBS-0.1% Tween and then incubated in blocking solution containing secondary antibodies for 1-2 hours at room temperature followed by 3 washes with PBS-0.1% Tween and a rinse with a PBS solution containing Dapi. Stained cultures were imaged on the Perkin Elmer Operetta high content imager with 20× water objective. 40-60 fields were imaged for every well. Cell quantifications were done using the Perkin Elmer Harmony software. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Prism software. Primary antibodies used: TUJ1 (1:500 dilution) ISL1 (1:200 dilution) secondary antibodies: AlexaFluor 488 and AlexFluor 647 (1:500 dilutions).














Reagent
Vendor
Cat. No.







32% Paraformaldehyde
Fisher Scientific
50-980-495


Triton X-100
Sigma
T8787-100ML


Tween 20
Sigma
P1379-100ML


Donkey Serum
Jackson Immuno
017-000-121



Research



Donkey anti-chicken secondary antibody-
Jackson Immuno
703-606-155


Alexa fluor 647
Research



ISL1 antibody
Abcam
ab 109517


TUJ1 antibody
Abcam
ab41489


Donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody-
ThermoFisher
A32790


Alexa fluor 488




DAPI solution
ThermoFisher
62248


Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) pH 7.4
ThermoFisher
10010023









Off-Target Prediction

To generate a set of predicted off-targets, bases 2-18 of amiRNAs were aligned to the human transcriptome using bowtie commands:


bowtie -n 2 -l 17 -e 81 -seed [pseudorandom number to enforce reproducibility]-nomaqround -tryhard -chunkmbs 256 --all --time (and additional commands for input/output handling). To ensure that only 2 or fewer mismatches occurred, fastq file inputs to the bowtie alignment containing amiRNAs to be tested were constructed in which each amiRNA was given a phred score ‘mask’ of IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII, such that alignments of the amiRNA with transcripts where more than 2 mismatches occurred would exceed the weight threshold. The amiRNas were aligned to the build Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.cdna.all, Macaca_fascicularis.Macaca_fascicularis_5.0.cdna.all, or Mus_musculus.GRCm38.cdna.all.


RNAseq

Stem-cell derived motor neuron cultures were plated at a density of 200,000 cells per well of 6-well plates. 6 days after plating, cells were transduced with AAV vectors at a dose of 10,000 vector genomes (calculated by titering method described above) per cell. 7 days later, cells were harvested for RNA._Lysis of transduced samples was conducted by addition of 300 ul of Buffer RLT Plus, followed by overnight freeze at −80. Samples were thawed on ice and processed according to the remainder of the RNeasy Plus standard protocol. (Qiagen RNeasy Plus Micro Kit (Catalog 74034)), according to manufacturer's instructions. All purified RNA samples were quantified by Qubit (using RNA HS standard). A selection of samples with low, mid, and high RNA concentrations (16 in total) were further characterized by Tapestation (High Sensitivity RNA) to check purity (RINe score) and verify Qubit quantification. All RINe scores were in the 9.9-10 range, near maximal.


Purified RNAs were then used as input into QuantSeq [Lexogen catalog #015 (QuantSeq 3′ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina (FWD)]. Target RNA input was 100 ng per reaction (for lower concentration samples, the maximum input volume of 5 ul was used). The standard Quantseq protocol was followed with the following modifications: (1) UMI addition at step 7 using the “UMI Second Strand Synthesis Module” (Lexogen Cat. No. 081). (2) 20 cycles for library amplification. Resulting libraries were quantified by Qubit (DNA HS) and QC spot-checked on Tapestation (HS D5000). Libraries were pooled based on Qubit quantifications and sequenced on an Illumin NovaSeq (Seqmatic). Sequencing parameters were as follows: NovaSeq S1 run, single-read 100 bp, single index 6 bp.


RNAseq Analysis

To analyze RNAseq data, SeqTK was used to split each of the single-end reads obtained from each sample into fastq files containing the UMI and read sequence, respectively:

















seqtk trimfq -b 10 raw.fastq > sequence.fastq



seqtk trimfq -e [readsize - 6] raw.fastq > umi.fastq











The resulting sequences were then pseudoaligned with kallsito version 0.46.0 (Bray et al., Nature Biotechnology 2016 34: 525-527). in batch mode to a transcriptome assembly derived from the the trailing 600 bp of all cdnas present in Ensembl release 96 (kmer length=19) using the following command:

















 kallisto pseudo --umi --quant --single -t 8 -i [kallisto_index] -o



[output_file] -  b [batch_file.txt]











Aligning reads were summed across all transcripts annotated to each gene to generate gene-level count matrices. Genes with five or more counts observed in all replicates of at least one experimental condition were considered in downstream analyses. Sample read counts were converted to base-2-log(CPM) and normalized via TMM (edgeR::calcNormFactors) prior to probability weight estimation via limma::voom. (Law et al., Genome Biology (2014) 15:R29). Evidence for differential expression was quantified by fitting a genewise linear model on the normalized expression values, with fold changes extracted from the model coefficients and associated P-values estimated using a Wald test. Genewise P-values were corrected for multiple testing using the FDR approach.


Example 8: In Vivo Testing of Candidate amiRNAs in Wild-Type Mouse

Two additional studies of in vivo performance of amiRNAs embedded in self-complementary AAV9 vectors were conducted. In a first study, amiRNA 1784 and 3330, in the miR1-1 or miR100 backbone, respectively, were tested in a variety of vector genomes containing different promoters and stuffers. The specific miR cassettes used for in vivo testing are provided in Table 28.









TABLE 28







Specific miR cassettes used in vivo








Cassette
Sequence





miR1-
CATGCAGACTGCCTGCTTGGGTACAGACCAAAGAGTA


1.1784
GTCGAATTATGGACCTGCTAAGCTAATTAACTACTCTT



TGGTCTGAACTCAGGCCGGGACCTCTCTCGCCGCACTG



AGGGGCACTCCACACCACGGGGGCC 



(SEQ ID NO: 538)





miR
CCCAAAAGAGAGAAGATATTGAGGCCTGTTGCCACAT


100.3330
ATGCTGAGACTGATAATGTGGGTATTAGTCCGCCACAT



CATCCGTCTCAACATTTGTGTCTGTTAGGCAATCTCAC



GGACCTGGGGCTTTGCTTATATGCC 



(SEQ ID NO: 2019)










The vector designs, including specific promoter and stuffer, are described separately. Here the performance of the amiRNAs is compared in several overall vector formats and promoters. AAV was dosed to wild-type mice either intravenously (dose: 3.21E9 vg/gram mouse) or by intrastriatal injection (dose: 7.5E9 vg total).


Table 29 shows mean ATXN2 knockdown as assessed in liver 3 weeks after intravenous dosing, relative to animals dosed with vehicle (PBS with 0.001% PF-68). Atxn2 expression was assessed by digital droplet RT-PCR, and knockdown was taken as the mean of Atxn2/Hprt and Atxn2/Gusb ratios, as measured by ddPCR.









TABLE 29







ATXN2 Knock-down in Liver After I.V. amiRNA Dosing













mean Atxn2





miR
(% Vehicle injected)
SD
N







miR1-1.1784
10.8
6.5
12



miR100.3330
14.7
4.7
12










For striatal samples, vector biodistribution after collection of punch biopsies was more variable from sample to sample. Vector distribution was assessed by digital droplet PCR, measuring the relevant number of droplets amplifying for primer/probesets recognizing the AAV vector genome versus primer/probesets recognizing the Tert gene in the mouse genome. Because there are a fixed number of copies of the Tert gene per cell (2), the number of vector genomes per cell (diploid genome) can be measured in this way. By assessing AAV vector distribution in the same biopsies as ATXN2 mRNA was quantified, a clear dose response trend can be seen (FIGS. 44, 45A-45B). It should be noted that the amount of nuclear vector genomes versus cytoplasmic or extracellular vector was not assessed, such as by histological methods; it is possible that vector introduced by intraparenchymal injections may accumulate extracellularly. Nonetheless, the clear dose response shows that even if not all of the vector genomes measured are in the nucleus, available to express the amiRNA, there is a clear correlation between any such total vector genome exposure and functionally active vector genomes.


To determine the relationship between amiRNA expressed and knockdown, amiRNA was quantified in two ways. First, libraries using TaqMan Advanced miRNA cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo, P/N A28007) were generated for all striatal punch biopsy samples, using RNA isolated with a kit which enriches for small RNAs (Qiagen, P/N 217604). To generate a cDNA library for TaqMan qPCR, 3′ poly-A tailing is first complete, then 5′ ligation to add on an adaptor. After reverse transcription, the cDNA is PCR amplified for 14 cycles, then a dilution of the final amplification product is subject to qPCR with primer probe sets specific to exogenous and endogenous miRNAs. Primer/probesets designed to target exogenous amiRNAs were used (Thermo), as well as primer/probesets targeting endogenous miRNAs miR-21a-5p (Thermo, P/N mmu482709_mir) and miR-124-3p (Thermo, P/N mmu480901_mir) as controls. The abundance of miRNA is assessed by the qPCR cycle number at which target amplification occurs. Comparing the qPCR cycle where amplification occurs (CT) between primer/probesets targeting different miRNAs allows assessing the relative abundance of miRNAs.



FIGS. 45A-45B plots the difference in CT value between amiRNA and endogenous control, as well as the difference between two endogenous miRNAs (miR-21 and miR-124), against the vector biodistribution in the same sample. As can be seen, there is no obvious change in the difference in CT thresholds between endogenous miRNAs with increasing detection of AAV vector genome. By contrast, there is what appears to be a log-linear relationship between the expected increase in the CT separation between the amiRNA and endogenous miRNA and vector exposure, consistent with greater amiRNA expression with increased exposure to AAV.


For a subset of samples, small RNAseq was additionally conducted. As above, amiRNA expression normalized by total miRNA expression was quantified for each sample. Since for these samples amiRNA expression was quantified both by small RNAseq and qPCR, a model could be fit to establish how qPCR predicts amiRNA expression as a function of total miRNA. Therefore a linear model was fit (FIG. 46), with good explanation of the variance (R2>0.89) for both amiRNAs.


Using this model, the qPCR-assessed amiRNA expression values for miR100_3330 and miR1.1.1784 in all samples could be converted to an absolute scale, of amiRNA/total miRNA. Plotting ATXN2 mRNA in striatal biopsies versus this metric of predicted amiRNA expression, there was considerably greater knockdown per miRNA expressed in samples expressing the miR100-3330 amiRNA versus samples expressing the miR1.1.1784 amiRNA (FIG. 47). Therefore, although as a function of vector dosed, more knockdown was induced by vectors expressing miR1.1.1784, as a function of amiRNA expressed, more knockdown was induced by miR100.3330. This suggests that in vivo the potency of the approximately 22 nucleotide final product of pri-miRNA processing is higher for miR100.3330 than for miR1.1.1784.


In a second study, self-complementary vectors expressing amiRNAs miR100_1755 (SEQ ID NO:1915), miR100_2945 (SEQ ID NO:1965), miR100_3330 (SEQ ID NO:2021), and miR100_2586 (SEQ ID NO:1982) were packaged in AAV9 with a cis plasmid as described above containing a stuffer sequence “PSG11_V5” (nucleotides 489-2185 of SEQ ID NO:2257), a long H1 promoter (nucleotides 113-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257) and dosed intravenously or intrastriatally in adult wild-type mice. 5′ ITR to 3′ ITR sequences for these vectors, as described in Example 7, are provided in SEQ ID NO:2257 (scAAV_H1_long_miR100_1755_PSG11_V5_ITR_to_ITR.gb), SEQ ID NO:2258 (scAAV_H1_long_miR100_2586_PSG11_V5_ITR_to_ITR.gb), SEQ ID NO:2259 (scAAV_H1_long_miR100_2945_PSG11_V5_ITR_to_ITR.gb), and SEQ ID NO:2260 (scAAV_H1_long_miR100_3330_PSG11_V5_ITR_to_ITR.gb). Because the mouse Atxn2 transcript has several mismatches to 2586, no knockdown of mouse Atxn2 transcript is expected.


During the intravenous study, 4 animals were dosed per group for a 3-week study. There were no clinical observations noted during weekly observation. For ALT and AST analysis, blood was collected via submandibular vein into serum tubes and allowed to clot for 30 minutes. Samples were centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes at 4° C. Serum was collected into clean Eppendorf tubes and stored at −80° C. until further analysis at IDEXX. Results were reported as AST (U/L) and ALT (U/L). FIG. 48 shows liver enzyme data at 2 and 3 weeks post-dosing. All ALT and AST values were within normal ranges at these timepoints.


During the intrastriatal study, 6 animals were dosed 4 microliters per striatum per group for a 3-week study. There were no group wide clinical observations noted for 7 days following injection and during weekly observation and there were no unscheduled deaths. For one cage dosed with miR100-2586, fighting was observed but the bully was separated, and all animals completed the study.


Knockdown performance of vectors was tested in liver. Table 30 quantifies remaining Atxn2, normalizing Atxn2 to two different control genes (Hprt and Gusb) and further normalized to Atxn2 expression levels in naïve animals. From the same liver samples, as above biodistribution was measured. Samples treated with different vectors had highly similar exposures in liver.









TABLE 30







Atxn2 knockdown of amiRNA containing vectors in liver













Mean %







Control

Mean





Atxn2
mRNA
Biodistribution
SD



Treatment
mRNA
SD
(VG/DG)
(VG/DG)
N















miR100_1755
22.1
3.3
5.93
1.70
4


miR100_2945
29.3
5.0
5.77
0.50
4


miR100_3330
27.9
0.8
5.71
0.36
4


None
100.0
10.5
0.01
0.01
4









Knockdown performance of these vectors was further assessed in brain after intrastriatal injections. As in the study described above DNA, mRNA and small RNA were isolated from punch biopsies in order to simultaneously monitor vector biodistribution, Atxn2 knockdown, and amiRNA expression. Although in this in vivo study exposure levels were lower than in the above study with miR1.1.1784 and miR100_3330, for unknown reasons, a clear dose response is visible (FIG. 49).


amiRNA expression versus total miRNA expression was assessed in a subset of samples in both liver and striatal punch biopsies. FIG. 50 shows, for each tissue, vector biodistribution-normalized miRNA expression. In both tissues, miR100_1755 has the lowest miRNA expression, followed by miR100_2945, miR100_3330, and lastly miR100_2586.


Guide processing precision was also assessed in vivo, by counting reads that initiated at each position of the guide and predicted passenger sequences. FIGS. 51, and 52A-51D shows the count of reads aligning to the miR at the start position, where +0 is the expected typical cut position. Table 31 quantifies the proportion out of all reads (including all guide and passenger strand reads) initiating at the +0 and +1 positions for each amiR. FIGS. 52A-52D show the read counts for the top 20 most common sequences for miR100_1755, miR100_2586, miR100_2945 and miR100_3330. Interestingly, by comparing the observed reads versus the pri-miRNA sequence, post-translational modifications such as 3′ monoadenylation or monouridylation can be noted. Since 3′ mismatches to the target transcript have in some cases been reported to increase the knockdown performance of miRNAs (Becker et al., Molecular Cell (2019) 75:741-755), it may be the case that this 3′ modification of these amiRs may contribute to the high knockdown performance of Atxn2.









TABLE 31







Proportion of amiRNAs Initiating at Position + 0 or + 1









amiRNA
Proportion cut at + 0
Proportion cut at + 1





mir100_1755
97.67
1.07


mir100_2586
98.51
0.99


mir100_2945
98.34
0.94


mir100_3330
97.08
2.07










Table 32 quantifies the ratio of guide to passenger strand reads. The ratio of reads detected from guide versus passenger strand for all of these miR100 backbone amiRs exceeded 300:1 in vivo. This high processing ratio may reduce the likelihood of off-target effects.
















amiRNA
Ratio guide:passenger



















mir100_1755
399.8



mir100_2586
1061.7



mir100_2945
651.3



mir100_3330
508.3










Methods

For intravenous injection, vector was diluted in PBS with 0.001% PF-68 at 3.21E9vg/10 microliters, and mice were injected via tail vein based on weight (average total dose of 8.5E10 VG). Mice are placed in a restrainer and the tail is swabbed with a sterile alcohol wipe to increase vein visibility. Once a lateral tail vein is located, a 32-gauge insulin syringe is used to administer the solution. 3-weeks post-injection, mice were fasted for 4 hours, blood collected via vena cava and serum processed for AST and ALT analysis. Following PBS perfusion, liver was cut into sections and placed in a homogenizing tube (Precellys, P/N P000933-LYSK0-A) and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. For tissue homogenization, Buffer RLT supplemented with beta-Mercaptoethanol was added to the sample and a Precellys Cryolys Evolution (Bertin Instruments) with program setting 3×45 s at 5000 rpm with 15 s pauses was performed. Samples tubes were centrifuged at 18,000×g for 3 minutes and a fraction of the homogenate was used for DNA, RNA, and protein purification using the AllPrep DNA/RNA/Protein Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 80004) and the other fraction of the homogenate was used for small RNA purification using the miRNeasy Tissue/Cells Advanced Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 217604).


For intrastriatal injections, vector was diluted in PBS with 0.001% PF-68 at 7.5E9vg/4 microliters, and mice were injected at coordinates (relative to Bregma) 1.5 mm anterior, +/−1.6 mm lateral, and −4.0 mm ventral with 4 uL per hemisphere (Hamilton P/N 7635-01) over 5 minutes. After 3-weeks post-injection, mice were perfused transcardially with cold PBS and the brain placed in a matrix (CellPoint Scientific, Alto Acrylic 1 mm Mouse Brain Coronal 40-75 gm), and a 2 mm cornal section containing the injection site was excised. Within the coronal section, a 2 mm punch biopsy of both the left and right striatum was collected and placed into separate homogenizing tubes (Precellys, P/N P000933-LYSK0-A) then snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. For tissue homogenization, Buffer RLT supplemented with beta-Mercaptoethanol was added to the sample and homogenization with a Precellys Cryolys Evolution (Bertin Instruments) with program setting 3×45 second at 5000 rpm with 15 second pauses was performed. Samples tubes were centrifuged at 18,000×g for 3 minutes and a fraction of the homogenate was used for DNA, RNA, and protein purification using the AllPrep DNA/RNA/Protein Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 80004) and the other fraction of the homogenate was used for small RNA purification using the miRNeasy Tissue/Cells Advanced Mini Kit (Qiagen, P/N 217604).


Example 9: Pharmacology Study of AAV Vector Expressed amiRNA Targeting ATXN2 in Non-Human Primates

Testing in non-human primates is conducted to establish knockdown of ATXN2 by ATXN2-targeting amiRNA rAAV vectors in tissues relevant to neurodegenerative disease, via clinically relevant routes of administration. Tissues to be assessed include spinal cord ventral horn, motor cortex, and cerebellum, which are relevant to neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS or Spinocerebellar ataxia-2.


In non-human primates, test articles (1×1012-1×1014 vg of amiRNA expressed with a H1 promoter and packaged in AAV9) or vehicle are administered into the cisterna magna by intrathecal cervical (IT-C) catheter. Male and female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) of approximately 2.5-4 kg body weight, are implanted with an intrathecal cervical catheter for dose administration and sample collection. Test articles are administered (4 animals per test article) comprising a single 2.5 mL dose of vehicle or test article via the implanted intrathecal catheter at a rate of 0.3 mL/minute, followed by 0.1 mL of vehicle to flush the dose from the catheter. At 5 to 26 weeks following the administration, animals are sacrificed, and selected tissues harvested for bioanalytical and histological evaluation. ATXN2 protein and mRNA levels are assessed for suppression after treatment with ATXN2 amiRNA packaged in AAV9 with a H1 promoter, relative to the vehicle group.


Vector Assessment

Test articles for dosing in non-human primates are assessed by multiple assays. One assessment is analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) for empty and full capsids and quantification of aggregates. Absorbance scans are collected as the material sediments under the force of a gravitational field. Sample sedimentation profile is monitored in real time during centrifugation, which gives an absolute measurement of molecule size and shape. The distribution movement over time is used to calculate the sedimentation coefficient. Fitting the raw data to the Lamm equation results in a continuous distribution, and area under each peak is proportional to the amount present in solution. Empty capsids are expected to sediment at 65S, partial capsids between 65 and 95S, full capsids at 95S, and aggregates at >110S. Measurements indicating majority full capsids are desirable.


AAV9 capsid ELISA is used to assess intact AAV9 capsids. The capture-antibody detects a conformational epitope that is not present on unassembled capsid proteins. The ADK9 antibody is used as capture and detection antibody in the AAV9 titration ELISA. Assay results are expected to corroborate AUC assessment, by comparing AAV9 capsid ELISA with vector genome titers.


Endotoxin is assessed by Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL). Detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins less than 10 EU/mL is desired.


Bioburden is assessed by direct inoculation, and less than 10 CFU/100 mL is desired.


For lot release and stability, an in vitro potency assay for gene therapy product potency is performed. In vitro potency is assessed by amiRNA expression by RT-qPCR, ATXN2 mRNA levels by RT-ddPCR, and ATXN2 protein levels by ATXN2 protein FACS in 2v6.11 or Lec2 cells. Cells may be pre-treated with 1 ug/mL ponasterone A (Invitrogen, H10101), 50 mU/mL neuraminidase (Sigma, N7885), and 2 mM hydroxyurea (Sigma, H8627) prior to transduction. Serial dilutions of vector are used to treat cells in a 96 well format, incubating at 4° C. for 30 min, and then 90 min following application of vector. Plates are then transferred to 37° C. After 2-3 days amiRNA, ATXN2 mRNA, and ATXN2 protein are assessed at each dose.


In vivo potency in some experiments is tested prior to dosing non-human primates and is assessed by single dose (such as 8.5E10 vg/gram) administration of test article intravenously into wild-type C57Bl/6 mice. Liver biopsy is collected, homogenized, and DNA and RNA are extracted by Allprep DNA/RNA/Protein mini kit (Qiagen, 80004) for assessment of vector distribution and ATXN2 mRNA knockdown in liver.


Median Tissue Culture Infectious Dose (TCID50) to assess vector infectivity is performed in HelaRC32 cells. HelaRC32 stably express AAV2 rep and cap genes, and the assay involves serial dilutions of vector in a 96 well plate and co-infection with Adenovirus 5 helper virus, lysing cells, extracting DNA, performing qPCR or ddPCR on the vector genome to assess number of infected cells per well across the dilution range.


Biodistribution and Pharmacodynamic Activity

Non-human primate brain and spinal cord tissue from rAAV vector and control treated animals are collected by punch biopsy or as slabs at necropsy and snap frozen. Samples are homogenized by addition of Buffer RLT (Qiagen) supplemented with beta-mercaptoethanol. Ceramic bead-based homogenization (Precellys, CK14 2 mL) is performed using 3 cycles of 15 s at 6500 rpm and 10 s break. DNA, RNA and protein are extracted with Allprep DNA/RNA/Protein Mini kit (Qiagen, 80004) and small RNA are extracted with miRNEasy Tissue/Cells Advanced Mini kit (Qiagen, 217604).


For isolation of motor neurons from rAAV dosed non-human primates, spinal cord tissues are frozen in liquid nitrogen at necropsy. Cryosections are generated and stained with ARCTURUS HistoGene Quick H&E Stain for LCM, and motor neurons are dissected from each section with the ARCTURURS XT LCM System. DNA and RNA from LCM samples are extracted with PicoPure kits (Thermo Fisher).


For histological evaluations, non-human primate brain and spinal cord tissue are collected at necropsy and fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin for 24 hr, transferred to 70% ethanol for 3-10 days and embedded into paraffin blocks. Five-micron sections are cut, mounted onto glass slides, and stained for hematoxylin and eosin for histology, or stained in separate protocols for immunohistochemistry or in-situ hybridization.


Vector biodistribution in tissues from animals dosed with rAAV is assessed by ddPCR. Specifically, primer probes that amplify promoter and/or stuffer regions of the vector are used and compared to primer probes specific to host genome and results are expressed as vector genomes per diploid genome.


To isolate biodistribution in tissue material enriched for motor neurons, vector biodistribution is assessed by ddPCR on DNA isolated from spinal cord neurons captured by laser capture microdissection (LCM). Specifically, primer probes that amplify promoter and/or stuffer regions of the vector are used and compared to host diploid genome and results are expressed as vector genomes per diploid genome. Biodistribution in tissue material enriched for other disease-relevant cell types such as motor cortex, containing motor neurons, and cerebellum, containing Purkinje cells, can be assessed by the same ddPCR method in tissue punches from those brain regions.


To measure ATXN2 knockdown in spinal cord motor neurons, ATXN2 mRNA is assessed by RT-ddPCR in spinal cord neurons captured by laser capture microdissection. Knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA is assessed by comparison of spinal cord neurons in amiRNA treated subjects relative to the vehicle treated group, using the ratio of ATXN2 positive droplets to housekeeping genes (GUSB, B2M, TBP, or others). Significant knockdown of ATXN2 in spinal cord neurons in animals dosed with ATXN2 targeting amiRNAs relative to vehicle dosed animals is desirable.


ATXN2 mRNA in spinal cord neurons, cortical motor neurons, cerebellar purkinje cells and other relevant tissues is also assessed by in situ hybridization (ISH) in tissue sections, and by RT-ddPCR in tissue punches. By in situ hybridization, knockdown of ATXN2 mRNA is semi-quantitatively assessed by comparison of amiRNA treated subjects relative to the vehicle group. Significant knockdown in these tissues is desirable, with reductions in ATXN2 mRNA in spinal and cortical motor neurons particularly relevant for ALS and knockdown in Purkinje cells particularly relevant for SCA2. By RT-ddPCR, knockdown is assessed as described above.


ATXN2 protein in spinal cord neurons, cortical motor neurons, cerebellum, and other brain tissues is assessed by immunohistochemistry. Fixed slides are stained with monoclonal ATXN2 antibody (BD, 611378) or polyclonal ATXN2 antibody (Sigma, HPA018295-100UL) using standard protocols. Immunohistochemistry is used to semi-quantitatively assess knockdown of ATXN2 protein, and significant reduction in ATXN2 levels relative to vehicle treated animals is desirable.


Other assays for the pharmacology of ATXN2 amiRNA vectors dosed via administration into the cerebrospinal fluid in non-human primates that may be conducted include ATXN2 assays using alphaLISA® or Simoa® bead technology; or amiRNA detection assays from tissue or body fluids using miRNA-ISH or miRNA RT-qPCR.


ATXN2 protein in bulk tissue is assessed by alphaLISA. The capture antibody is monoclonal ATXN2 antibody (BD, 611378) and detection antibody is polyclonal ATXN2 antibody (ProteinTech, 21776-1-AP). ATXN2 protein in CSF is assessed by custom ATXN2 Simoa assay (Quanterix).


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The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet, including but not limited to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/971,873 filed on Feb. 7, 2020, are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.


These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. An isolated nucleic acid comprising an expression construct encoding an inhibitory nucleic acid that inhibits expression or activity of ATXN2, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid comprises a guide strand sequence comprising the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.
  • 2. (canceled)
  • 3. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid is a siRNA duplex, shRNA, miRNA, or dsRNA.
  • 4. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid further comprises a passenger strand sequence, optionally wherein the passenger strand sequence is selected from Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24, or a passenger strand sequence selected from Tables 1, 19, 23, and 24 and having 1-10 insertions, deletions, substitutions, mismatches, wobbles, or any combination thereof.
  • 5. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 4, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid is an artificial miRNA, wherein the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence are contained within a miRNA backbone sequence.
  • 6. (canceled)
  • 7. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 5, wherein the miRNA backbone sequence is a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190a backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.
  • 8. (canceled)
  • 9. (canceled)
  • 10. (canceled)
  • 11. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid is a miRNA comprising the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.
  • 12. (canceled)
  • 13. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, wherein the nucleic acid sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid is located in an untranslated region of the expression construct.
  • 14. (canceled)
  • 15. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, further comprising a promoter operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence encoding the inhibitory nucleic acid.
  • 16. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 15, wherein the promoter is a RNA pol III promoter, U6 promoter, H1 promoter, a chicken-beta actin (CBA) promoter, a CAG promoter, a H1 promoter, a CD68 promoter, a human synapsin promoter, or a JeT promoter.
  • 17. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 15, wherein the promoter is an H1 promoter comprising nucleotides 113-203 of SEQ ID NO:1522, nucleotides 1798-1888 of SEQ ID NO:1521, nucleotides 244-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257, or nucleotides 113-343 of SEQ ID NO:2257.
  • 18. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, wherein the expression construct is flanked by a 5′ adeno-associated virus (AAV) inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequence and a 3′ AAV ITR sequence, or variants thereof.
  • 19. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 18, wherein one of the ITR sequences lacks a functional terminal resolution site.
  • 20. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 18, wherein the 5′ and 3′ ITRs are derived from an AAV serotype selected from the group consisting of: AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6, AAV6.2, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAVRh10, AAV11, and variants thereof.
  • 21. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 18, wherein the 5′ ITR comprises nucleotides 1-106 of SEQ ID NO:2257 and the 3′ ITR comprises nucleotides 2192-2358 of SEQ ID NO:2257.
  • 22. A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
  • 23. The vector of claim 16, wherein the vector is a plasmid or viral vector.
  • 24. The vector of claim 23, wherein the viral vector is a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vector or a Baculovirus vector.
  • 25. The vector of claim 24, wherein the vector is a self-complementary rAAV vector.
  • 26. The vector of claim 24, wherein the rAAV vector further comprises a stuffer sequence.
  • 27. (canceled)
  • 28. (canceled)
  • 29. A recombinant adeno-associated (rAAV) particle comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
  • 30. The rAAV particle of claim 29, wherein the rAAV particle comprises a capsid protein.
  • 31. The rAAV particle of claim 30, wherein the capsid protein is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier.
  • 32. The rAAV particle of claim 30, wherein the capsid protein is an AAV9 capsid protein or AAVrh.10 capsid protein.
  • 33. (canceled)
  • 34. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 35. A host cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
  • 36. A method for treating a subject having or suspected of having a neurodegenerative disease, the method comprising administering to the subject the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
  • 37. The method of claim 36, wherein the administration comprises direct injection to the CNS of the subject.
  • 38. The method of claim 37, wherein the direct injection is intracerebral injection, intraparenchymal injection, intrathecal injection, intrastriatal injection, subpial injection, direct injection to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the subject, intracistemal injection, intraventricular injection, intralumbar injection, or any combination thereof.
  • 39. (canceled)
  • 40. The method of claim 36, wherein the subject is characterized as having an ATXN2 allele having at least 22 CAG trinucleotide repeats, optionally wherein the ATXN2 allele has at least 24 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 27 CAG trinucleotide repeats, at least 30 CAG trinucleotide repeats, or at least 33 or more CAG trinucleotide repeats.
  • 41. The method of claim 36, wherein the neurodegenerative disease is spinocerebellar ataxia-2, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), dementia Parkinsonism ALS complex of guam (G-PDC), Pick's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease.
  • 42. A method of inhibiting ATXN2 expression in a cell, the method comprising delivering to the cell the isolated nucleic acid of claim 1.
  • 43. (canceled)
  • 44. (canceled)
  • 45. (canceled)
  • 46. (canceled)
  • 47. (canceled)
  • 48. (canceled)
  • 49. A method of inhibiting ATXN2 expression in the central nervous system of a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject the isolated nucleic acid of claim 1.
  • 50. (canceled)
  • 51. (canceled)
  • 52. (canceled)
  • 53. (canceled)
  • 54. An artificial miRNA comprising a guide strand sequence and a passenger strand sequence, wherein the guide strand sequence comprises any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209.
  • 55. (canceled)
  • 56. The artificial miRNA of claim 54, wherein the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence are contained within a miR backbone sequence.
  • 57. The artificial miRNA of claim 56, wherein the miR backbone sequence is a miR-155 backbone sequence, a miR-155E backbone sequence, a miR-155M backbone sequence, a miR1-1 backbone sequence, a miR-1-1_M backbone sequence, a miR-16-2 backbone sequence, a miR-100 backbone sequence, a miR-100_M backbone sequence, a miR-190a backbone sequence, a miR-190a_M backbone sequence, a miR-124 backbone sequence, a miR-124_M backbone sequence, a miR-132 backbone sequence, a miR-9 backbone sequence, a miR-138-2 backbone sequence, a miR-122 backbone sequence, a miR-122_M backbone sequence, a miR-130a backbone sequence, or a miR-128 backbone sequence, a miR-144 backbone sequence, a miR-451a backbone sequence, or a miR-223 backbone sequence.
  • 58. (canceled)
  • 59. (canceled)
  • 60. (canceled)
  • 61. The artificial miRNA of claim 54, wherein the artificial miRNA comprises the sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 443-490, 1109-1111, 1114, 1121-1168, 1405-1520, 1908-2007, 2011, 2017, 2021, 2025, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2041, 2045, 2049, 2053, 2057, 2061, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2089, 2093, 2097, 2101, 2105, 2109, 2113, 2117, 2120, 2124, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2140, 2144, 2148, 2154, 2158, 2162, 2166, 2170, 2174, 2176, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2205, 2211, 2261, 2263, 2265, and 2267.
  • 62. An isolated RNA duplex comprising a guide strand sequence and a passenger strand sequence, wherein the guide strand sequence comprises the nucleic acid sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, and 1176-1288, 1811-1827, 2015, 2065, 2083, 2152, 2203, and 2209, optionally wherein the guide strand sequence and passenger strand sequence are linked by a loop region to form a hairpin structure comprising a duplex structure and a loop region.
  • 63. (canceled)
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US2021/016939 2/5/2021 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62971873 Feb 2020 US