Today many manufacturers are using compress packaging to reduce the size and volume of their packages. A smaller package reduces distribution and shipping costs while providing the same number of products to the consumer. A smaller package also requires less shelf space at a retail store which means that additional packages can be stocked and displayed for sale in a similar size area as was used for the larger size packages. Compress packaging works especially well for absorbent articles, such as diapers, training pants, adult incontinent garments, feminine napkins, adult incontinent pads, wet wipes, facial tissue, as well as other products that normally contain air. Absorbent articles can be compressed to eliminate air within the product as well as to flatten or downsize the actual product. One trade off with a more densely compressed package is that it is usually harder to withdraw the first few articles from the opened package.
Various package designs have been tried to alleviate this problem but most have had only modest in-use success. For absorbent articles in particular, the articles are designed for various age groups. For example, diapers designed for infants and young children normally require a parent or caregiver to remove the article from the package while at the same time restraining the infant or child. This means that sometimes the parent or caregiver has only one hand available to remove a diaper from the package. As for older adults using incontinent pads and undergarments, many suffer from arthritis in their hands and/or poor eyesight and it may be difficult for them to extract a single article from a highly compressed package.
Now a package has been developed that utilizes a unique design that allows the package and articles retained therein to be compressed while providing an easy to use opening mechanism. The package also includes an expansion member which permits individual removal of the articles from the opened package while retaining the remaining articles in their initial orientation.
Briefly, this invention relates to a package having an enclosed compartment with a pair of oppositely aligned walls and a perimeter. An array of compressible articles is retained in the enclosed compartment in an initial orientation. Each of the articles has at least one planar surface aligned substantially parallel to at least one of the pair of oppositely aligned walls and is held in compression in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the planar surface. The package also includes an opening mechanism capable of being activated to provide an opening into the enclosed compartment. The opening is of sufficient size to allow the articles to be individually removed. The package further includes an expansion member secured to the enclosed compartment and capable of expanding outward through the opening. The expansion member permits removal of the articles from the opened package while retaining the remaining articles in their initial orientation.
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It should be noted that the package 10 is capable of holding and enclosing multiple articles 12 and the number, size and shape of such articles 12 can vary. Since the act of compressing a package and its contents will reduce the overall dimensions of the finished package 10, and maybe the articles 12 contained therein, it is envisioned that a compressed package can house up to several hundred articles. Typically, a compressed package can store from between 1 to about 1,000 articles. Desirably, a compressed package of disposable absorbent articles will contain from between 3 to about 150 articles. More desirably, a compressed package of disposable absorbent articles 12 will contain from between 6 to about 50 articles. Most desirably, a compressed package of disposable absorbent articles 12 will contain at least 12 articles.
The package 10 includes an enclosed compartment 14 having a pair of oppositely aligned walls 16 and 18 and a perimeter 20. Other structure forming the package 10 will be explained shortly. The perimeter 20 is measured about the outer periphery of the package 10. The package 10 can be constructed from various materials, including a flexible material such as paper or a thermoplastic material such as a thin plastic. Other materials from which the package 10 can be constructed include a flexible plastic material, a plastic film, a plastic laminate, a blend of two or more plastic materials, a blend of paper and a plastic material, a non-woven such as spunbond, or a cloth material such as cotton, nylon, rayon, polyester, etc. Other kinds of materials known to those skilled in the art can also be used. It is desirable that the package 10 be formed from a non-rigid, pliable material. However, one or more walls or surfaces of the package 10 can be semi-rigid in structure. By “semi-rigid” it is meant a material that may be stiff in at least one direction but can be easily bent or distorted in one or more directions. Examples of some semi-rigid materials include different grades of cardboard, paper board, a stiff plastic sheet, blended films, laminates, a thin wood veneer, etc. Desirably, the package 10 is formed from a flexible material that can itself be compressed after a plurality of compressible articles 12 are inserted therein. The flexible material should be dimensionally stable once the package 10 is compressed and sealed and can maintain its dimensions while subjected to pressure from within the package 10 until the package 10 is opened. Polypropylene or polyethylene film, as well as a laminate formed therefrom are flexible materials that are commercially available today. The plastic film can have almost any thickness but a thickness of less than about 5 millimeters (mm) is useful for most packages. A film material having a thickness of between about 1 mm to about 5 mm can be very cost effective, especially when large quantities of packages need to be manufactured. Flexible plastic bags and packages constructed from a thin sheet of material are very advantageous to use since they are compressible and do not have rigid corners.
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It should be noted that the opening mechanism 32 can consist of a single frangible line or two or more frangible lines. When two or more frangible lines are used, they can be aligned parallel or non-parallel to one another. Furthermore, when two or more frangible lines are utilized, they can intersect one another at one or more locations. The opening mechanism 32 can be formed in one of the walls 16, 18, 24, 26, 28 or 30 that forms the package 10 or be formed in two or more of the walls. The opening mechanism 32 can also be formed in two or more adjacent walls. In
The opening mechanism 32 has been described above as being one or more frangible tear lines 36, 38 and 40. These frangible lines 36, 38 and 40 can be continuous lines or intermittent lines with areas of weakness formed therein. There are several ways of forming a frangible tear line. One way is to form a perforated line. Another way is to form a score line or a line that has been necked down or reduced in thickness. Although the opening mechanism 32 has been described as a “line,” it could also be formed as a zone or area of weakness. One or more zones or areas of weakness can be used. The opening mechanism 32 can also be in the form or configuration of a mechanical connection such as a zip lock strip, a zipper or a Velcro® attachment. VELCRO® is a registered trademark of the Velcro Industries B. V. having an office at 1 Post Office Sq. Boston, Mass. 02109. Furthermore, the opening mechanism 32 can also consist of two materials that are joined together by an adhesive in such a manner that they can be easily separated, such as by an adhesive with a low peel strength value. These and other types of opening mechanisms known to those skilled in the art can be employed.
For disposable absorbent articles, such as an adult incontinent undergarment, the package 10 is normally formed from a thin plastic film. One or more frangible tear lines formed in this thin plastic film works well because it is easy to manufacture and forms a clean break when the frangible line is broken. This is an important aesthetic feature that many consumers like. It is also possible to color or tint the area adjacent to the opening mechanism 32 to make it more visible relative to the color or graphics on the package 10. A visually distinctive opening mechanism 32 can catch the attention of the consumer's eyes and aid them in properly opening the package 10.
Still referring again to FIGS. 1 and 3–6, the package 10 further includes an expansion member 42. The expansion member 42 is secured to the enclosed compartment 14 and is capable of expanding outward through the opening 34 once the opening mechanism 32 is activated. The expansion member 42 permits the compressed articles 12 to expand so that they are easier to remove from the open package 10. In addition, the expansion member 42 will retain the remaining articles 12 in their initial orientation. In short, the expansion member 42 will prevent the remaining articles 12 from falling over one another after a certain quantity of the articles 12 have been removed from the package 10. As depicted, the expansion member 42 is a strip or piece of material that is capable of being stretched. Desirably, the expansion member 42 will also be capable of retracting back towards or to its original length and size once a sufficient number of articles 12 have been removed from the package 10.
The expansion member 42 can be formed from almost any stretchable and/or retractable material. However, certain stretchable and/or retractable materials will function better than others. The expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch in at least one direction. Desirably, the expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch in two or more directions. For example, one may wish to use an expansion material that can stretch and retract in the x, y and z directions. The expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch from about 50% to about 1,000% of its initial length or size. Desirably, the expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch from about 75% to about 500% of its initial length or size. More desirably, the expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch from about 100% to about 400% of its initial length or size. Most desirably, the expansion member 42 should be formed from a material that can stretch from about 150% to about 300% of its initial length or size.
Various materials from which the expansion member 42 can be constructed include natural or synthetic elastic materials, natural or synthetic rubber, synthetic latex, a stretch bonded laminate, a neck bonded laminate, spandex, Lycra®, an elastomeric material such as an elastomeric film or laminate, or other materials capable of being stretched and/or retracted that are known to those skilled in the art. LYCRA® is a registered trademark of E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company having an office at 1007 Market Street Wilmington, Del. 19898.
Still referring again to FIGS. 1 and 3–6, the expansion member 42 is depicted as a rectangular piece of stretchable material having a U-shaped profile. It should be noted that the expansion member 42 can be cut or formed into any desired geometrical shape or configuration that one desires. The U-shaped profile will increase in size as the opening mechanism 32 is activated and the compressed articles 12 expand and move outward through the opening 34 and away from the enclosed compartment 14. This feature is clearly depicted between the two embodiments shown in
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3–6, the expansion member 42 has a first end 44, see
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The expansion member 64 is able to expand and stretch outward once the opening mechanism 52 is activated. In so doing, the expansion member 64 will surround at least a portion of said bottom surface of the outermost articles 12 as well as up to three sides of the outermost article 12. The number of sides of the article that will be in contact with the expansion member 64 will depend on the size, shape and configuration of the articles themselves as well as the relationship of the articles to the outermost article. In
As was explained earlier in relation to the expansion member 42, the expansion member 64 allows for the compressed articles to additionally expand after some of the articles 12 have been removed from the opened package 10′. This feature is important for it facilitates easy removal of subsequent articles 12 from the opened package 10′. Once a sufficient number of articles 12 have been removed from the opened package 10′, the expansion member 64 will retract back towards its original length and size. By having the ability to retract back towards it original length, the expansion member 64 is able to maintain a force on the remaining articles 12 to keep them in their initial orientation. This will assist in holding the remaining articles 12 in an essentially upright position to facilitate their removal from the opened package 10′.
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While the invention has been described in conjunction with several specific embodiments, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the aforegoing description. Accordingly, this invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050103667 A1 | May 2005 | US |