The present invention is directed generally to a compression device for applying compression therapy to a body part of a wearer, and more particularly to a compression device with an improved capability to retain its position on the body part.
Compression garments for applying intermittent compression therapy to a body part (e.g., a limb such as a leg) have many applications, including deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, edema prevention, and aiding in wound healing. It is sometimes desirable to provide active compression therapy during and after surgical procedures. The performance of these compression garments is sensitive to the ability of the garment to retain its initial fit and position around the body part. This can be very difficult when the patient moves, such as by walking, sitting, standing, and rolling over. The garments tend to loosen around the body part or slide down the body part causing misalignment of inflatable bladders on the garment with respect to the body part, which may result in ineffective compression therapy and/or discomfort. Thus, a compression garment needs to “stay up” in use.
In one aspect of the present invention a compression garment for applying compression to a part of a wearer's body generally comprises a layer of material sized and shaped for wrapping around the body part such that the layer of material encircles and conforms to the body part. A stay up device is operatively connected to the layer of material for supporting the layer of material against movement along a length of the body part. The stay up device includes a first region, a second region and at least one leg portion extending between and interconnecting the first and second regions. The second region being adapted to operatively engage a portion of the wearer's body adjacent to the second region for locating the stay up device relative to the wearer's body to support the layer of material in a generally fixed location relative to the body.
In another aspect of the present invention, a compression garment for applying compression to a part of a wearer's body generally comprises an inner layer and an outer layer in generally opposing relation with each other. The inner and outer layers define a thigh section, a calf section and a bridge section between the thigh and calf sections. The thigh section is sized and shaped for placement around a thigh of the wearer and the calf section is sized and shaped for placement around a calf of the wearer. Bladders are disposed between the inner and outer layers for applying pressure to the part of the wearer's body. At least one bladder is located in the thigh section and at least one bladder is located in the calf section. A stay up device is disposed between the inner and outer layers. The stay up device has a first region disposed at least partially in the thigh section of the garment, a second region disposed at least partially in the calf section of the garment and a leg portion extending between and interconnecting the first and second regions and disposed at least partially in the bridge section of the garment. The second region of the stay up device is adapted to engage a calf of the wearer to positively locate the stay up device for providing structural support to the thigh section of the garment.
Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
Referring to
Referring to
For reasons discussed below, the proximal bladder 24a defines a proximal, lateral extension 25 near the upper edge margin of the sleeve 10 (see,
The intermediate layers 14, 16 may be secured together by radiofrequency welding, adhesive, or other chemical and/or mechanical process. It is understood that the intermediate layers 14, 16 may be secured together at other locations, such as around their peripheries and at bladder seam lines 22a, 22b, 22c to further define the shape of the inflatable bladders 24a, 24b, 24c. For purposes discussed below, the first intermediate layer 14 is secured to the inner layer 12 along a seam line 42 (
Referring to
Referring particularly to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The leg portions 106 extend distally from the first section 100 and flank the knee opening 19. The bridge portions 106 include reduced width sections 112, the purpose of which will be explained hereinafter. The reduced width portions 112 have widths less than the maximum widths of the leg portions 106. The first and second foot portions 104 extend medially from the respective leg portion 106, below the knee opening 19. Free ends of the extension portions 104 are spaced apart. When the garment 10 is applied to the leg, the space overlies the popliteal vein. In this way, the insert 90 does not impede block flow of blood out of the leg through the popliteal vein. The insert 90 may be formed from pliable foam or any other suitable material for providing structural rigidity to the sleeve 10 to aid in keeping the sleeve in place on the limb of the wearer However, the foam is preferably also sufficiently pliable so that if in no way impedes wrapping the garment 10 around the leg.
Referring to
In a second embodiment, an insert 90′ (
In the illustrated embodiment, the thigh section 11a is removable from the remainder of the sleeve 10 to convert the sleeve from thigh length to knee length. In particular, the proximal portion of the sleeve 10 that includes the proximal bladder 24a and the bridge members 84 are removable from the remainder of the sleeve. Tear lines comprising perforation lines 93 in the intermediate layers 14, 16, extend transversely across the intermediate layers adjacent to where the bridge members 84 join thigh section 11a to the calf and ankle sections 11b, 11c. In a preferred embodiment, the removal is destructive and permanent. It is understood that the sleeve may include one tear line or more than two tear lines within the scope of the invention. It is also understood that the shapes of the perforations may be circular (
Neither the inner liner 12 nor the outer cover 18 have lines of weakness (e.g., perforations), although such a configuration is contemplated and within the scope of the present invention. Instead, as shown best in
The terminal securement lines 95a on the bridge member 84 (
Generally, each terminal edge margin 94 is connected to the intermediate layers 14, 16 on a respective opposite side of the perforation line 93. By making the inner liner 12 and the outer cover 18 discontinuous at locations adjacent to the perforation lines 93 in the intermediate layers 14, 16, the sleeve is more easily torn at the perforation lines than if the inner liner and the outer cover were continuous and included perforation lines like the perforation lines in the intermediate layers. Moreover, the sleeve's resistance to tearing is greater at the terminal securement lines 95a. This greater tear resistance at the terminal securement lines 95a, facilitates more precise tearing of the sleeve along the perforation lines 93 and prevents incidental, significant deviation from the tear lines.
It is understood that the tear lines may be in other locations other than illustrated for removing the thigh section 11a from the remainder of the sleeve 10. As illustrated, the calf and ankle sections 11b, 11c do not have tear lines between them. It is also understood that the sleeve 10 may be configured to have other removable portions in addition to or instead of the thigh section 11a within the scope of the present invention.
As described previously, the proximal bladder tube 26a is disposed between the intermediate layers 14, 16 and extends through one of the bridge members 84. The proximal bladder tube 26a is releasably secured to the connector 30 so that the proximal bladder tube can be disconnected from the connector and so that the thigh section 11a can be removed from the remainder of the sleeve 10. The connector 30 and the proximal bladder tube 26a may be of the type disclosed in pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/784,607, filed Feb. 23, 2004 and assigned to the assignee of the present application, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference. In particular, the connector 30 permits non-destructive disconnection of the proximal bladder tube 26a in preparation for removing the thigh section 11a. Because the proximal bladder tube 26a and leg portions 106 of the insert 90 extend through the bridge members 84 generally transverse to the tear line, it may be difficult to tear the sleeve 10 along the corresponding perforation lines in the intermediate layers 14, 16. Accordingly, a tube access opening or window 96 is formed by an opening 96a in the outer cover 18 and an aligned opening 96b in the second intermediate layer 16. Because the window extends through the outer cover 18 and the second intermediate layer 16 adjacent to the outer cover to expose a portion of the proximal bladder tube to facilitate removal of the proximal bladder tube 26a from the bridge member 84 before tearing the sleeve 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the tube access window 96 is generally oblong and extends less than the full axial length of one of the bridge members 84.
In use, the proximal bladder tube 26a can be disconnected from the connector 30 and then pulled through the tube access window 96 so that the tube no longer extends past the tear line between the intermediate layers 14, 16. With the tube 26a removed from between the intermediate layers 14, 16 at the corresponding tear line, the sleeve can be easily torn along the perforation lines 93 to remove the proximal portion, including the proximal bladder 24a, and the bridge members 84.
Similarly, as shown in the first embodiment of the insert 90, the leg portions 106 have the reduced width section 112 which makes it easier to pull the leg portions 106 and foot portions 104 from the knee section 11b of the sleeve 10. In addition to accommodating the terminal securement lines 95a, the reduced width portion 112 reduces the amount of material of the insert 90 at and below the bridge members 84. This construction makes it easier to remove the leg portions 106 and foot portions 104, from the knee section 11b of the sleeve 10. Thus, if the thigh section 11a and bridge members 84 are removed from the garment 10, the perforations 93 (see,
Having described the invention in detail, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiments(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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