Computerized funding of a second financial account by a first financial card

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8612341
  • Patent Number
    8,612,341
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 16, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 17, 2013
    10 years ago
Abstract
A computerized method and system for implementing such method, the method comprising establishing a card payment instrument account for an approved customer and an investment account for the benefit of the approved customer. A rebate is calculated periodically based on credit card usage and the rebate is applied to fund the investment account periodically. The rebate is the only funding of the investment account accomplished through the card payment instrument account.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to a method and system for a card payment instrument that is associated with an investment account. A holder of the card payment instrument can receive rebates based on the usage of the card. The rebates are transferred periodically to an investment account that is established for the benefit of the cardholder.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is increasingly common that consumers pay for many of their products and services using credit cards, charge cards, debit cards, bankcards, stored value cards and like card payment instruments rather than using cash or checks. Consumers do this because they find it more convenient than sending or using cash or checks. Also, consumers are not constrained by cash at hand. For instance, credit cards present unique advantages insofar as they provide a revolving line of credit that can be accessed when personal funds are low. Consumers are inclined to use credit cards versus other means for purchases because itemized reports of transactions (citing amounts and merchant names) are generated each month. This is useful for monitoring spending habits, detecting fraud or errors, disputing charges, proving purchase when returning items without a conventional receipt, and providing expense records for end-of-year tax purposes.


In fact, in today's so-called “plastic economy” it is increasingly common that consumers use the credit card as a first, rather than last, resort. Many consumers use credit cards for most non-trivial transactions, taking advantage of the typical 20-25 day interest-free grace period and paying their balances off each month, sometimes thousands of dollars. At the other end of the spectrum, many consumers who have expenses that exceed their monthly income on a regular basis use the available revolving credit-line to manage their spending flow. In sum, there is a large body of credit or other cardholders in modem society who engage in a significant volume of transactions on a regular, continuous basis.


The modem plastic economy greatly benefits merchants and service providers because the convenience and instant credit access lead to increased sales. They also benefit the issuer of the credit cards and other card payment instruments such as an issuing bank because for each transaction an “interchange” fee (typically 1-4%) administered by the credit card associations such as Visa® and MasterCard® is distributed to the issuer. The interchange fee is typically deducted from the overall transaction amount. Moreover, the issuer of the credit card benefits from the elevated interest payments made by consumers carrying a balance. Therefore, in the card issuer/merchant/customer model of a card payment instrument system such as a credit card system, the card issuers and merchants receive substantial benefits.


Thus, consumers tend to use their conventional credit cards for certain types of purchases, such as retail transactions in shopping malls, groceries at foodstores, dinner at restaurants, airline tickets and so forth. The credit card's attributes make it well-suited for use in such transactions and the average consumer is likely to reach for his/her credit card rather than for cash in such circumstances due to convenience. However, despite the wide use of credit cards in the modem economy, there is still a need to increase their use especially in non-traditional credit card transactions and financial services.


Some card issuers have sought to employ rebates in order to increase use of credit cards. Credit card rebate systems, such as the Discover®, card or the like, provide a rebate tied to general card usage. The entire benefit is enjoyed by consumers who receive a check or credit on their account. However, such credit card rebate systems provide no particular long-term benefits to the cardholder or the card issuer—especially benefits that relate to the card issuers business. There is limited loyalty-building to encourage cardholders to maintain their existing accounts or open new ones. Moreover, because the rebate is sent directly to the consumer, who can spend it as he/she pleases, there is no mechanism to encourage the consumer to consider other financial products offered by the card issuer or associated financial companies. Nor is there a way to channel funds back to the card issuer to expand business and cross-sell. This is a lost opportunity and significant disadvantage.


Others have suggested credit card systems that transfer a predetermined amount of money to an investment account periodically and bill the cardholder through the credit card account. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,404 to Fernandez-Holmann describes such a credit card system in combination with a rebate that is also transferred to the investment account. Such credit card systems, however, are not favored by cardholders because they require forced investments on a periodic basis. In addition, many brokerages and securities firms do not offer card acceptance for investment purchases.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention overcomes one or more of the aforementioned limitations of existing card payment systems and methods. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a system and method for a card payment instrument with a rebate based on the usage of the card payment instrument. The rebate can only be applied for funding an investment account established for the benefit of the cardholder. Thus, the present invention encourages increased usage of the card payment instrument and the establishment of new investment accounts.


It is an object of the invention to provide a card payment instruiment whereby a predetermined percentage of consumer card payment instrument spending is rebated so as to encourage customer use of the card payment instrument and increase loyalty to the card payment instrument issuer.


It is another object of the invention to provide an automatic method for establishing an investment account which relieves the consumer of the burden of having to proactively establish an investment account, and promotes new account openings for the investment account provider.


It is yet another object of the invention to provide a card payment instrument where the card payment instrument issuer and the investment account provider can share the cost of the rebate program so that a significant rebate can be provided without imposing excessive costs on the card payment instrument issuer.


To achieve these and other objects, which will become readily apparent to a person skilled in this art from the following discussion, the present invention, in its broadest aspects, is directed to a computerized method and system for implementing such method, the method comprising establishing a card payment instrument account for an approved customer and an investment account for the benefit of the approved customer. A rebate is calculated periodically based on credit card usage and the rebate is applied to fund the investment account periodically. The rebate is the only funding of the investment account accomplished through the card payment instrument account. Preferably, the card payment instrument is issued by the card payment instrument issuer in partnership with the investment account provider. The investment account provider is preferably a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association, mutual fund, insurance company, brokerage, credit union or any other entity authorized by law to accept deposits from, or sell investments, mutual funds or annuities to, the general public.


In one embodiment of the present invention the card payment instrument is a credit card and the investment account is a mutual fund account provided by an investment account provider. Preferably, the consumer signs up for the card knowing about the ability to earn dollars that fund a mutual fund. The rebate is preferably calculated as a percentage of the value of the net-purchases by the customer using the credit card. The rebate is calculated periodically, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis and a statement is issued to the cardholder which includes an entry for an estimated rebate for the current period as well as the total accumulated rebate. The statement may further include an offer to the cardholder to activate and fund an investment account which is established automatically for his/her benefit by the investment account provider if this option wasn't taken by the consumer at the outset. Upon acceptance of the offer by the cardholder, the mutual fund account is automatically activated and funded with the accumulated purchase rebates. The mutual fund account is funded with the purchase rebates on a monthly basis, preferably once or twice a year, more preferably on a semi-annual basis and even more preferably on a yearly basis. The rebate amount is preferably transferred to the investment account electronically, however, other ways of transferring could be used including, for instance, submitting the rebate as a two-party check which can be submitted by the consumer to the investment account provider. An investment account statement is issued to the customer preferably by the investment account provider on a periodic basis. The investment account provider is preferably an independent entity from the card payment instrument issuer and the cost or funding of the rebate program is shared by both entities. The customer may independently fund the investment account at any time.


This method and system which is also referred to hereinafter as the mutual fund card (“MFC”) is advantageous in a number of respects. First it encourages the creation of new investment accounts and maintenance of existing credit card accounts. Second, it provides investment account companies such as brokerage companies an entry into the credit card economy. It is beneficial to associated investment account providers such as mutual fund issuers who seek expanded opportunities to create a loyalty and retention platform for new or existing customers. Moreover, the funding of the investment account with the purchase rebates serves as a powerful incentive to customers to stay loyal to the credit card issuer, increase the usage of their credit cards and open new investment accounts or maintain existing ones with associated financial institutions. Thus, the MFC system and method opens the door for unique partnership relationships between independent business entities, not otherwise readily established between financial institutions such as for example banks and brokerage companies.


The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention. They illustrate several specific embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. However, it will become apparent from the drawings and description that other embodiments, objects, advantages and benefits of the invention also exist. Thus, it should be understood that the drawings and the specific embodiments are given for purposes of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is delineated in the appended claims.


Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the system and methods, particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The purpose and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the following detailed description in conjunction with the appended drawings in which like reference characters are used to indicate like elements, and in which:



FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the relationship between cardholders, service providers, merchants, the card issuer system and investment account provider, according to an embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 2 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention illustrating the components of a card issuer system.



FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention illustrating an exemplary credit card bill issued to a cardholder, including summaries of the rebate balance.



FIG. 4 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention illustrating an exemplary mutual find account statement, including a summary of credits rebated by a card issuer system.



FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method according to an embodiment of the invention for providing rebates to a cardholder's mutual fund account based on card usage.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for a card payment instrument with a rebate that is associated with an investment account, whereby rebates based on card usage are transferred to the investment account periodically for funding the investment account. The term “card payment instrument” is used herein to mean credit cards, multi-featured credit cards, debit cards, bank cards, stored value cards, transaction cards and like instruments. According to one embodiment of the invention a credit card is issued by a credit card issuer such as a bank in partnership with an investment account provider such as a brokerage company. Preferably, the brokerage company offers shares in a mutual fund investment program. A credit issuer such as a bank issues approved customers a credit card having a line of credit and a predetermined annual percentage rate (APR). The card is preferably marked with information of the identity of the issuing bank as well as the investment account provider. When the card is issued, the bank notifies the partner investment account provider to open a mutual fund account for the benefit of the cardholder. Net purchases made with the credit card are tracked and at the end of predetermined periods, a fixed, predetermined percentage, preferably from about 0.5 to about 2.0 and more preferably from about 0.75 to about 1.25 percent of the total value of the net purchases is rebated by the bank into the mutual fund account. During special marketing promotional periods, the rebate amount can be increased. The cost of the rebate program is preferably absorbed by both the credit card issuer and the investment account provider which allows for greater rebates to the consumer. In the normal course of business, the partner investment account provider may issue the customer a mutual fund or investment account statement. Alternatively, a combined credit card account and mutual find account statement may be issued, preferably by the credit card issuer. In addition, the customer may purchase additional mutual fund shares at anytime.


Overview of the Invention According to One Embodiment



FIG. 1 provides an overview of the relationships between the various components according to one embodiment of the present invention, and may comprise cardholder A 125, cardholder B 130, cardholder X 135; card issuer system 100; service providers 120 and merchants 122; and investment account provider 105. Card issuer system 100 may comprise a server-based system carrying out the operations of the card issuer, such as for receiving applications, maintaining account data, processing transactions, and interfacing with cardholders, merchants, service providers and investment account providers.


Service providers 120 and merchants 122 illustrate the various vendors that interact with cardholders A-X (blocks 125-135) and card issuer 100 during transactions involving the purchase of goods and services.


Investment account provider 105 represents an investment account provider participating as the partner in the mutual fund card program associated with the present invention. Investment account provider 105 may comprise personnel and/or computer means for receiving and processing usage rebate funds or “points” submitted by card issuer system 100 or from individual cardholders, such as cardholders A-X (blocks 125-135). In one embodiment, the invention provides for investment account provider 105 to receive and process checks or wire transfers from card issuer system 100 so that the card usage rebate for a given time period is sent from the card issuer to the investment account provider to be credited against the benefiting investment account. Preferably the investment account is a mutual fund account. In a related embodiment, the invention provides for investment account provider 105 to process electronic transfers (such as automated clearing house drafts) from card issuer system 100 for each approved cardholder that are processed in an automated or semi-automated fashion to credit the proper investment account with the proper card usage rebates. In another embodiment, the invention provides for investment account provider 105 to receive and process two-party checks, initially issued to cardholders from card issuer system 100, that are forwarded by the cardholders to the investment account provider for depositing into the respective cardholder investment accounts. These checks would be made so that cardholders could only deposit them to their investment accounts, thus providing an incentive to the cardholders to activate and/or maintain the investment accounts.


In the preferred embodiment, investment account provider 105 represents an investment account provider that is partnered with the card issuer issuing a so-called “co-branded” credit instrument. For such co-branded credit or debit cards, the physical card may be issued in the investment account provider's name (and also in the card issuer's name) to take advantage of the benefits of cross-selling and to facilitate loyalty-building. In another embodiment, the credit card with the rebate feature is not marketed as a co-branded offering per se, but cardholders are offered the option to add the investment account feature at any time.


Cardholder A 125, cardholder B 130 and cardholder X 135 represent cardholders maintaining card accounts according to the present invention. In other words, these cardholders maintain a credit or debit card account with the card issuer whereby a predetermined percentage of card usage is accumulated and returned as a rebate to be applied for funding an investment account set-up by the brokerage provider for the benefit of each cardholder. In a preferred embodiment the investment accounts are provided by an investment account provider that is associated with the card-issuer.


In an alternate embodiment, cardholders can maintain investment accounts with investment account providers that are not formally partnered with the card issuer, as described previously. In this case, the card issuer has not entered into a formal arrangement with the investment account provider, but rather is marketing the card to consumers on the basis that purchase rebates will be transferred to an investment account designated by the cardholder. This rebate may also take the form of a two-party check sent to the cardholder for depositing it into the investment account. Or the rebate could be sent directly to the investment account provider (by check, wire transfer, electronic payment, and the like). One of the benefits of this alternate embodiment is that it encourages non-partnered investment account providers to consider a formal partnering relationship (e.g., a co-branded card). This is because, an initially non-partnered investment account provider gradually becomes aware of the profit and marketing potential that exist from co-branding and participating in the program. This benefits both the card issuer and investment account provider because processing can be streamlined (e.g., rebates can be transferred electronically and automatically, even in batch fashion, rather than through wire transfers or checks) and cross-marketing and joint loyalty benefits accrue. For example, the card issuer and investment account provider can cross-market whereby customers of the one are solicited to purchase the products or engage the services of the other. A co-branded debit card could serve as a consumer access vehicle to an investment account provider deposit account such as a money market fund. This is a substantial advantage.


Cardholders A-X (blocks 125-135) interface with card issuer system 100 for purposes of payment and receipt of bills and the like using the mail system, Internet or like shared network. Cardholders A-X (blocks 125-135) interface with merchants 122 and service providers 120 to consummate purchases and the like in-person or using the mail system or Internet or like shared network. Cardholders A-X (blocks 125-135) interface with investment account providers 105 for purposes of opening accounts, submission of payments, receipt of bills and the like using the mail system, Internet or like shared network.


As noted above, the present invention may provide a percentage rebate based on card usage that can be paid by the card issuer. In one embodiment, that amount may be fixed at 1% of the value of net-purchases calculated periodically and vested after a standard period, such as a quarter or year. In this embodiment, the balance of the usage rebate will be updated and reported to the cardholder on a periodic basis, such as at the time each monthly card statement is issued. The usage rebate rate can vary, for example, based on the investment account provider's concern (higher or lower rebate rates depending on the investment account provider and the agreement with the card issuer) and based on the cardmember (higher or lower rebate rates based on the cardmember's past or ongoing purchasing behavior, credit rating, levels of spending [e.g., a higher rebate rate at higher levels of spending], loyalty in terms of how long the cardmember has been associated with the card issuer and/or the investment account provider, payment performance, etc.). In one embodiment, the funding for the usage rebate may be shared between the card issuer and an investment account provider as both benefit from the arrangement. In yet another embodiment, the rebate percentage is fixed at a predetermined level provided by the credit card issuer.


Regarding the accrual or computation period, the usage rebate may be computed on a periodic basis, such as on a monthly basis. Since credit card issuers generally deliver paper or on-line statements to cardholders on a monthly basis, it may be convenient and cost-effective to accrue and report the usage rebate in similar fashion. Timing for payout, i.e., when the rebate funds are transferred to the investment account provider for depositing into the investment account, can vary as well. In one embodiment, the payout period may be annually or semi-annually so as to reduce processing costs for the cardholder and investment account provider. It can also enhance cardmember loyalty to both the card issuer and investment account provider if the payout is predicated on the cardmember still being an active account holder. For example, a cardmember contemplating canceling the credit account and/or the investment account program in July may be less inclined to do so if he/she knows that the accumulated rebate that will mature or vest later in September would be lost.


The present invention is not limited to a specific type of investment account. A variety of different types of investment could be used such as “e brokerage” accounts, money market funds, general stock investment accounts and employee stock purchase account. As can be readily appreciated, this means that the present invention provides significant opportunities for financial institutions such as investment account providers to market cardmembers on a broad spectrum of investment products that are available.


The Card Issuer System



FIG. 2 illustrates card issuer system 100, which may comprise transaction processor system 205; account database 210; report processor system 215; application processor system 220; bill processing system 225; credit bureau database 230; rebate processing system 235; and rebate issue and transfer system 240. Those of skill in the art should appreciate that the allocation of the aforementioned elements is exemplary and. functional, the purpose here being to explain the present invention most clearly. The functions performed by said elements could be allocated differently, such that the elements could be combined or further divided depending on the requirements of specific implementation into hardware and/or software. Additionally, the elements of the system need hot be co-located, but could reside at geographically distinct locations and could interface using communications technologies well known in the art, such as direct-dial connections, hard-wire link, the Internet or IPng (Internet Protocol next generation), satellite, microwave, cellular networks and so on.


Transaction processor system 205 is a computerized system, which may be a server-based system, for processing transactions in the credit card-based system, such as consummating purchases (issuing transaction codes, declines, call the bank [“call me”] referrals, etc.), processing payments from cardholders, and processing transactions with investment account providers. Account database 210 may comprise one or more data modules having account data for the cardholders, including investment account data and investment account provider data. Report processor system 215 generates reports or statements for the card issuer and/or investment account provider company summarizing cardholder activity, profits and revenue and the like. Application processor system 220 receives and processes applications for credit cards, and may set up accounts when applications are approved. In one embodiment, application processor 220 could also receive applications for investment accounts and process said requests or investment account provider for processing. Bill processing system 225 prepares the bills to be sent to cardholders, including a summary of charges, balance due, accrued rebate balance, due date and the like. The bills may optionally include investment account information. Credit bureau database 230 may comprise a database accessed for application processing for making the underwriting determination associated with credit card approval and/or investment account approval. Since the present invention is susceptible to application to debit cards, the aforementioned elements could perform the corresponding operations for a debit card instrument.


Rebate processing system 235 performs the processing associated with accounts established for cardholders under the present invention and, accordingly, computes card usage over the proper period, computes the usage rebate, and maintains the usage rebate balance for participating cardholders. Rebate issue and transfer system 240 performs the processing and transactions for issuing and transferring the usage rebates in the appropriate amounts and at the proper times. Thus, rebate issue and transfer system 240 may determine that a six-month rebate for a certain investment account will vest for a particular cardholder on December 15 and transfer said rebate via check, wire transfer, or electronic transfer to the investment account. Data stored in account database 210 may be accessed to inform rebate issue and transfer system 240 whether the form of the transfer should be check, wire or electronic for a particular investment account or investment account company. Rebate issue and transfer system 240 may determine that the usage rebate should be issued to the cardholder in the form of a two-party check. As explained above, the rebate is preferably based on the net purchases in a credit card account.


Exemplary Credit Card and Investment Account Statements for the Invention



FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary statement (bill) issued to a cardholder according to the invention. As those of skill in the art will appreciate, the bill could be issued through the mail or via facsimile or Internet or like network interface. As depicted by FIG. 3, the credit card statement resembles a typical credit card statement, identifying the date, transaction codes, vendor/merchant ID's and amounts for the transactions from the last period. The previous balance, new charges, payments and new balance are also reported. For purposes of reporting the status of the usage rebate, the card usage for the period (here for the month it is “$XXXX.XX”) is reported, as well as the usage rebate for the period as computed based on the rebate rate (e.g., 1% of $XXXX.XX yields a usage rebate for the month in the amount of $XX.XX). The current rebate value or balance is reported (here it is “$YYY.YY”), reflecting the accrued value of the usage rebate that has yet to vest or be paid out. The rebate payout date reflecting when the usage rebate will vest or be made available is reported (here it is “X/X/XX”), as is the identity of the beneficiary account (investment account provider account) to which the rebate may be applied.



FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary investment account provider statement that might be generated by the investment account provider according to the present invention. As would typically be the case, the investment account number, number of shares, and date are listed. Credits received from a card issuer in the form of usage rebates (here it is “$YYY.YY”) according to the present invention may be listed as credits, with an explanation identifying the amount and source of the credits (usage rebates). Rebates that have not been transferred to the investment account as of the date of the statement may also be included in the statement as future credits.


It should be noted that the investment account provider statement illustrated by FIG. 4 is more illustrative of the card usage rebate application where rebate funds are sent or transferred from the card issuer to the investment account provider. In the embodiment providing for rebate funds to be sent to the cardholder in the form of a two-party check or the like, the cardholder will forward the rebate check to the investment account provider.


A Method for Providing Card Usage Rebates for Funding A Mutual fund Account


According to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 depicts a method for a credit card system providing card usage rebates to a cardholder for application to a mutual fund account set-up by an investment account provider for the benefit of the cardholder. Where the instrument is a debit card, the steps are substantially the same except the usage is based on a debit instrument.


A card issuer enters into an arrangement with an investment account provider (e.g., see account database 210), according to step 500. As previously noted, this arrangement may be in the form of a partnering or co-branding undertaking whereby the credit or debit cards are issued under the credit issuer's name and the two entities the credit card issuer and the investment account provider have pre-established procedures for handling the processing associated with the accrual and application of rebates to a mutual fund account. Alternatively, the investment account provider and card issuer may not have a partnering relationship, or have any pre-existing relationship at all, but step 500 includes the interface and communication between the two entities for the usage rebate program to be implemented for a given cardholder.


According to step 505, the card issuer (or its agent) solicits a general consumer to apply for mutual fund card. The application is processed and approved by the card issuer (e.g., see application processor system 220, credit bureau database 230), according. to step 510. Card issuer notifies investment account provider to set-up a mutual fund account for the approved cardholder according to step 515. The mutual find account card is linked or associated with the credit card (or debit) account (e.g., see account database 210), according to step 520. The cardholder uses the credit (or debit) card to purchase goods and services from merchants (or service providers) (e.g., see transaction processor system 205), according to step 525. A designated percentage of credit card purchases are calculated and accrue in the usage rebate account (e.g., see rebate processing system 235 and account database 210), according to step 530.


The card issuer provides a periodic accounting of the usage rebate balance to the cardholder (e.g., see bill processing system 225), according to step 535. The card issuer issues a rebate (see, e.g., module 240, FIG. 2) when the usage rebate “vests” or is due to be paid out, according to step 540. If the rebate is to be a so-called “automatic” payout (sent from the card issuer to the investment account concern), according to the “Y” (yes) branch of block 545, then the card issuer sends or transfers the rebate to the investment account concern to be credited to the proper investment account provider account (e.g., see module 240, FIG. 2), according to step 550. If the rebate is not a so-called “automatic” rebate, according to the “N” (no) branch of block 545, the card issuer sends a check (two-party check or bank draft, or wire or electronic transfer, or the equivalent) to the cardholder (e.g., see module 240, FIG. 2), according to step 555.


According to step 570, the cardholder sends the check or like instrument to the investment account provider. According to step 575, the investment account provider issues a mutual fund statement to the cardholder. The cardholder can make independent deposits to the mutual fund account, according to step 560.


Other embodiments and uses of this invention will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The specification and examples given should be considered exemplary only, and it is contemplated that the appended claims will cover any other such embodiments or modifications as fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. A computerized method for establishing and implementing multiple accounts, wherein the multiple accounts include at least one card payment instrument account from a card issuer and at least one investment account from a financial institution, the method comprising: simultaneously offering the multiple accounts including the card payment instrument account through the card issuer and the investment account from the financial institution by providing an investment fund card application to an applicant, the investment fund card application entitling an approved cardholder to establish the card payment instrument account with the card issuer and the investment account with the financial institution, wherein the card issuer and the financial institution are independent entities;when a recipient of an offer for multiple accounts accepts the offer for multiple accounts by completing the investment fund card application and submitting the investment fund card application to the card issuer, approving a submitted investment fund card application through an application processor system including one or more computer processors and maintained by the card issuer, the application processor system consulting a credit bureau database prior to approving the investment fund card application;establishing the card payment instrument account through the application processor system maintained by the card issuer for the approved cardholder upon approval, wherein the card payment instrument account includes a reward feature available to the cardholder;automatically creating the investment account for the approved cardholder through the financial institution, creation of the investment account triggered based on notification from the card issuer to the financial institution upon issuance of the card payment instrument;linking, using the application processor system, the card payment instrument account from the card issuer to the investment account from the financial institution in an account database maintained by the card issuer;issuing a card payment instrument linked to the multiple accounts, the card payment instrument bearing the name of the financial institution and the name of the card issuer;establishing a reward structure through an agreement between the financial institution and the card issuer;implementing the reward feature, using a rewards processing system maintained by the card issuer, by tracking expenditures made through the card payment instrument account and calculating a monetary reward amount based on the tracked expenditures;selecting, using a reward issue and transfer system operated by the card issuer, a transfer destination for the reward, wherein the transfer destination is selected from the established investment account and an alternative destination;depositing the monetary reward amount generated by the rewards processing system into the selected transfer destination at a predetermined time interval using the reward issue and transfer system; andallowing independent funding of the investment account by the cardholder.
  • 2. The computerized method of claim 1, wherein the card payment instrument account includes at least one of a credit card account, a stored value card account, a debit card account, and a multi-featured credit on a debit card account.
  • 3. The computerized method of claim 1, wherein the investment account includes at least one of a mutual fund account, a stock account, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan account, a savings account, a certificate of deposit account, a money market fund, and an employee stock purchase account.
  • 4. The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising calculating the monetary reward amount each month as a percentage of net purchases in the card payment instrument account.
  • 5. The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising transferring the monetary reward amount to the investment account at least once a year.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the alternative destination is an additional account maintained by the cardholder.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/511,362, filed Feb. 23, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,279, entitled “MUTUAL FUND CARD METHOD AND SYSTEM,” the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (428)
Number Name Date Kind
3634669 Soumas et al. Jan 1972 A
3946206 Darjany Mar 1976 A
4047033 Malmberg Sep 1977 A
4341951 Benton Jul 1982 A
4465206 Sorel et al. Aug 1984 A
4545838 Minkus Oct 1985 A
4582985 Lofberg Apr 1986 A
4594663 Nagata et al. Jun 1986 A
4614861 Pavlov et al. Sep 1986 A
4634845 Riley Jan 1987 A
4642768 Roberts Feb 1987 A
4689478 Hale et al. Aug 1987 A
4700055 Kashkashian, Jr. Oct 1987 A
4746787 Okada May 1988 A
4750119 Cohen Jun 1988 A
4752676 Leonard et al. Jun 1988 A
4754418 Hara Jun 1988 A
4766293 Boston Aug 1988 A
4766539 Fox Aug 1988 A
4789928 Fujisaki Dec 1988 A
4822985 Boggan et al. Apr 1989 A
4831242 Englehardt May 1989 A
4831526 Luchs May 1989 A
4868376 Lessin et al. Sep 1989 A
4870259 Boggan et al. Sep 1989 A
4882675 Nichtberger Nov 1989 A
4897533 Lyszczarz Jan 1990 A
4906826 Spencer Mar 1990 A
4908521 Boggan et al. Mar 1990 A
4923288 Allen et al. May 1990 A
4928001 Masada May 1990 A
4941090 McCarthy Jul 1990 A
4943707 Boggan Jul 1990 A
4953085 Atkins Aug 1990 A
4954985 Yamazaki Sep 1990 A
4961142 Elliot et al. Oct 1990 A
4968873 Dethloff et al. Nov 1990 A
4975840 DeTore et al. Dec 1990 A
4978401 Bonomi Dec 1990 A
4992940 Dworkin Feb 1991 A
5025372 Burton Jun 1991 A
5049728 Rovin Sep 1991 A
5055662 Hasegawa Oct 1991 A
5080748 Bonomi Jan 1992 A
5095194 Barbanell Mar 1992 A
5117355 McCarthy May 1992 A
5175416 Mansvelt Dec 1992 A
5180901 Hiramatsu Jan 1993 A
5192947 Neustein Mar 1993 A
5202826 McCarthy Apr 1993 A
5206803 Vitagliano Apr 1993 A
5218631 Katz Jun 1993 A
5247190 Friend et al. Sep 1993 A
5276311 Hennige Jan 1994 A
5287268 McCarthy Feb 1994 A
5287269 Dorrough Feb 1994 A
5297026 Hoffman Mar 1994 A
5311594 Penzias May 1994 A
5326959 Parazza Jul 1994 A
5326960 Tannenbaum Jul 1994 A
5328809 Holmes et al. Jul 1994 A
5339239 Manabe Aug 1994 A
5349633 Katz Sep 1994 A
5350906 Brody Sep 1994 A
5359183 Skodlar Oct 1994 A
5365575 Katz Nov 1994 A
5383113 Kight et al. Jan 1995 A
5397881 Mannik Mar 1995 A
5399502 Friend et al. Mar 1995 A
5401827 Holmes et al. Mar 1995 A
RE34915 Nichtberger et al. Apr 1995 E
5424524 Ruppert Jun 1995 A
5450477 Amarant Sep 1995 A
5453601 Rosen Sep 1995 A
5455407 Rosen Oct 1995 A
5459306 Stein Oct 1995 A
5465206 Hilt Nov 1995 A
5466919 Hovakimian Nov 1995 A
5471669 Lidman Nov 1995 A
5477038 Levine Dec 1995 A
5477040 Lalonde Dec 1995 A
5479494 Clitherow Dec 1995 A
5482139 Rivalto Jan 1996 A
5483444 Heintzman Jan 1996 A
5483445 Pickering Jan 1996 A
5500514 Veeneman Mar 1996 A
5511114 Stimson Apr 1996 A
5512654 Holmes et al. Apr 1996 A
5513102 Auriemma Apr 1996 A
5521363 Tannenbaum May 1996 A
5530232 Taylor Jun 1996 A
5530235 Stekfik et al. Jun 1996 A
5537314 Kanter Jul 1996 A
5544086 Davis Aug 1996 A
5544246 Mandelbaum Aug 1996 A
5553120 Katz Sep 1996 A
5577109 Stimson Nov 1996 A
5578808 Taylor Nov 1996 A
5581064 Riley et al. Dec 1996 A
5585787 Wallerstein Dec 1996 A
5590038 Pitroda Dec 1996 A
5592560 Deaton et al. Jan 1997 A
5604542 Dedrick Feb 1997 A
5608785 Kasday Mar 1997 A
5612868 Off Mar 1997 A
5621640 Burke Apr 1997 A
5621787 McKoy Apr 1997 A
5621812 Deaton et al. Apr 1997 A
5637845 Kolls Jun 1997 A
5638457 Deaton et al. Jun 1997 A
5642279 Stone Jun 1997 A
5642485 Deaton et al. Jun 1997 A
5644723 Deaton et al. Jul 1997 A
5644727 Atkins Jul 1997 A
5649114 Deaton et al. Jul 1997 A
5649117 Landry Jul 1997 A
5649118 Carlisle Jul 1997 A
5653914 Holmes et al. Aug 1997 A
5659741 Eberhardt Aug 1997 A
5664110 Green Sep 1997 A
5664157 Takahira et al. Sep 1997 A
5665953 Mazzamuto Sep 1997 A
5672678 Holmes et al. Sep 1997 A
5675607 Alesio Oct 1997 A
5675662 Deaton et al. Oct 1997 A
5677955 Doggett Oct 1997 A
5684291 Taskett Nov 1997 A
5687322 Deaton et al. Nov 1997 A
5689100 Carrithers Nov 1997 A
5689650 McClelland Nov 1997 A
5692132 Hogan Nov 1997 A
5696907 Tom Dec 1997 A
5699528 Hogan Dec 1997 A
5703344 Bezy Dec 1997 A
5704046 Hogan Dec 1997 A
5705798 Tarbox Jan 1998 A
5708422 Blonder Jan 1998 A
5710458 Iwasaki Jan 1998 A
5710886 Christensen Jan 1998 A
5710887 Chelliah Jan 1998 A
5710889 Clark et al. Jan 1998 A
5715399 Bezos Feb 1998 A
5721768 Stimson Feb 1998 A
5721781 Deo et al. Feb 1998 A
5726884 Sturgeon et al. Mar 1998 A
5727153 Powell Mar 1998 A
5728998 Novis et al. Mar 1998 A
5729693 Holda-Fleck Mar 1998 A
5734154 Jachimowicz et al. Mar 1998 A
5734838 Robinson Mar 1998 A
5736728 Matsubara Apr 1998 A
5737421 Audebert Apr 1998 A
5740549 Reilly et al. Apr 1998 A
5742775 King Apr 1998 A
5745049 Akiyama et al. Apr 1998 A
5745706 Wolfberg et al. Apr 1998 A
5749075 Toader et al. May 1998 A
5760381 Stich Jun 1998 A
5765138 Aycock et al. Jun 1998 A
5765141 Spector Jun 1998 A
5770843 Rose Jun 1998 A
5770849 Novis et al. Jun 1998 A
5774870 Storey Jun 1998 A
5777305 Smith Jul 1998 A
5777306 Masuda Jul 1998 A
5777903 Piosenka et al. Jul 1998 A
5778067 Jones et al. Jul 1998 A
5787156 Katz Jul 1998 A
5787404 Fernndez-Holmann Jul 1998 A
5789733 Jachimowicz et al. Aug 1998 A
5794207 Walker et al. Aug 1998 A
5799087 Rosen Aug 1998 A
5802176 Audebert Sep 1998 A
5805719 Pare et al. Sep 1998 A
5806042 Kelly Sep 1998 A
5806044 Powell Sep 1998 A
5806045 Biorge Sep 1998 A
5807627 Friend et al. Sep 1998 A
5809478 Greco Sep 1998 A
5815657 Williams et al. Sep 1998 A
5815658 Kuriyama Sep 1998 A
5819234 Slavin et al. Oct 1998 A
5819237 Garman Oct 1998 A
5832457 O'Brien Nov 1998 A
5832488 Eberhardt Nov 1998 A
5835061 Stewart Nov 1998 A
5835576 Katz Nov 1998 A
5839113 Federau et al. Nov 1998 A
5845259 West Dec 1998 A
5845260 Nakano et al. Dec 1998 A
5852811 Atkins Dec 1998 A
5852812 Reeder Dec 1998 A
5857079 Claus Jan 1999 A
5857175 Day Jan 1999 A
5857709 Chock Jan 1999 A
5859419 Wynn Jan 1999 A
5864609 Cross Jan 1999 A
5864828 Atkins Jan 1999 A
5864830 Armetta Jan 1999 A
RE36116 McCarthy Feb 1999 E
5870718 Spector Feb 1999 A
5870721 Norris Feb 1999 A
5875437 Atkins Feb 1999 A
5883377 Chapin, Jr. Mar 1999 A
5883810 Franklin Mar 1999 A
5884271 Pitroda Mar 1999 A
5884278 Powell Mar 1999 A
5884285 Atkins Mar 1999 A
5887065 Audebert Mar 1999 A
5890138 Godin et al. Mar 1999 A
5890140 Clark et al. Mar 1999 A
H1794 Claus Apr 1999 H
5897620 Walker et al. Apr 1999 A
5905246 Fajkowski May 1999 A
5911135 Atkins Jun 1999 A
5911136 Atkins Jun 1999 A
5914472 Foladare et al. Jun 1999 A
5920629 Rosen Jul 1999 A
5920844 Hotta et al. Jul 1999 A
5920847 Kolling et al. Jul 1999 A
5923734 Taskett Jul 1999 A
5926800 Baronowski Jul 1999 A
5930217 Kayanuma Jul 1999 A
5931764 Freeman et al. Aug 1999 A
5933817 Hucal Aug 1999 A
5937068 Audebert Aug 1999 A
5940811 Norris Aug 1999 A
5952641 Korshun Sep 1999 A
5953423 Rosen Sep 1999 A
5953710 Fleming Sep 1999 A
5955961 Wallerstein Sep 1999 A
5963648 Rosen Oct 1999 A
5970479 Shepherd Oct 1999 A
5970480 Kalina Oct 1999 A
5974399 Giuliani et al. Oct 1999 A
RE36365 Levine et al. Nov 1999 E
5984180 Albrecht Nov 1999 A
5984191 Chapin, Jr. Nov 1999 A
5987434 Libman Nov 1999 A
5988509 Taskett Nov 1999 A
5991413 Arditti et al. Nov 1999 A
5991743 Irving et al. Nov 1999 A
5991748 Taskett Nov 1999 A
5991750 Watson Nov 1999 A
6000608 Dorf Dec 1999 A
6000832 Franklin et al. Dec 1999 A
6002383 Shimada Dec 1999 A
6003762 Hayashida Dec 1999 A
6004681 Epstein et al. Dec 1999 A
6006988 Behrmann et al. Dec 1999 A
6009415 Shurling et al. Dec 1999 A
6014636 Reeder Jan 2000 A
6014638 Burge et al. Jan 2000 A
6014645 Cunningham Jan 2000 A
6014749 Gloor et al. Jan 2000 A
6016482 Molinari et al. Jan 2000 A
6016954 Abe et al. Jan 2000 A
6019284 Freeman et al. Feb 2000 A
6026370 Jermyn Feb 2000 A
6029139 Cunningham et al. Feb 2000 A
6029890 Austin Feb 2000 A
6032136 Brake, Jr. et al. Feb 2000 A
6036099 Leighton Mar 2000 A
6038292 Thomas Mar 2000 A
6038552 Fleischl et al. Mar 2000 A
6041315 Pollin Mar 2000 A
6045042 Ohno Apr 2000 A
6047067 Rosen Apr 2000 A
6049463 O'Malley et al. Apr 2000 A
6049773 McCormack et al. Apr 2000 A
6049782 Gottesman et al. Apr 2000 A
6058378 Clark et al. May 2000 A
6064985 Anderson May 2000 A
6065675 Teicher May 2000 A
6068183 Freeman et al. May 2000 A
6070147 Harms et al. May 2000 A
6070153 Simpson May 2000 A
6076068 DeLapa et al. Jun 2000 A
6076072 Libman Jun 2000 A
6078888 Johnson, Jr. Jun 2000 A
6078891 Riordan et al. Jun 2000 A
6088682 Burke Jul 2000 A
6091817 Bertina et al. Jul 2000 A
6092056 Tull, Jr. et al. Jul 2000 A
6095412 Bertina et al. Aug 2000 A
6095416 Grant et al. Aug 2000 A
6098053 Slater Aug 2000 A
6105011 Morrison, Jr. Aug 2000 A
6105865 Hardesty Aug 2000 A
6112191 Burke Aug 2000 A
6115458 Taskett Sep 2000 A
6119932 Maloney et al. Sep 2000 A
6122623 Garman Sep 2000 A
6128598 Walker et al. Oct 2000 A
6128599 Walker et al. Oct 2000 A
6129274 Suzuki Oct 2000 A
6134536 Shepherd Oct 2000 A
6138917 Chapin, Jr. Oct 2000 A
6145741 Wisdom et al. Nov 2000 A
6148297 Swor et al. Nov 2000 A
6161096 Bell Dec 2000 A
6163770 Gamble et al. Dec 2000 A
6164533 Barton Dec 2000 A
6167385 Hartley-Urquhart Dec 2000 A
6169975 White et al. Jan 2001 B1
6173267 Cairns Jan 2001 B1
6182048 Osborn et al. Jan 2001 B1
6182894 Hackett et al. Feb 2001 B1
6186793 Brubaker Feb 2001 B1
6189787 Dorf Feb 2001 B1
6195644 Bowie Feb 2001 B1
6196458 Walker et al. Mar 2001 B1
6202053 Christiansen et al. Mar 2001 B1
RE37122 Levine et al. Apr 2001 E
6227447 Campisano May 2001 B1
6243688 Kalina Jun 2001 B1
6263316 Khan et al. Jul 2001 B1
6265977 Vega et al. Jul 2001 B1
6278981 Dembo et al. Aug 2001 B1
6295522 Boesch Sep 2001 B1
6298336 Davis et al. Oct 2001 B1
6308268 Audebert Oct 2001 B1
6336099 Barnett et al. Jan 2002 B1
6341724 Campisano Jan 2002 B2
6343743 Lamla Feb 2002 B1
6345261 Feidelson et al. Feb 2002 B1
6345766 Taskett et al. Feb 2002 B1
6349291 Varma Feb 2002 B1
6360954 Barnardo Mar 2002 B1
6366220 Elliott Apr 2002 B1
6373969 Adler Apr 2002 B1
6385591 Mankoff May 2002 B1
6386444 Sullivan May 2002 B1
6397202 Higgins et al. May 2002 B1
6402039 Freeman et al. Jun 2002 B1
6405182 Cuervo Jun 2002 B1
6422459 Kawan Jul 2002 B1
6422462 Cohen Jul 2002 B1
6429927 Borza Aug 2002 B1
6434259 Hamid et al. Aug 2002 B1
6446210 Borza Sep 2002 B1
6450407 Freeman et al. Sep 2002 B1
6463039 Ricci et al. Oct 2002 B1
6467684 Fite et al. Oct 2002 B2
6473500 Risafi et al. Oct 2002 B1
6484144 Martin et al. Nov 2002 B2
6484148 Boyd Nov 2002 B1
6498861 Hamid et al. Dec 2002 B1
6505168 Rothman et al. Jan 2003 B1
6560578 Eldering May 2003 B2
6574603 Dickson et al. Jun 2003 B1
6581839 Lasch et al. Jun 2003 B1
6601761 Katis Aug 2003 B1
6609111 Bell Aug 2003 B1
6687222 Mittal et al. Aug 2003 B1
RE38255 Levine et al. Sep 2003 E
6615189 Phillips et al. Sep 2003 B1
6615190 Slater Sep 2003 B1
6625582 Richman et al. Sep 2003 B2
6631358 Ogilvie Oct 2003 B1
6631849 Blossom Oct 2003 B2
6641049 Luu Nov 2003 B2
6641050 Kelley et al. Nov 2003 B2
6675127 LaBlanc et al. Jan 2004 B2
6693544 Hebbecker Feb 2004 B1
6745938 Sullivan Jun 2004 B2
6802008 Ikefuji et al. Oct 2004 B1
6805287 Bishop Oct 2004 B2
6865547 Brake, Jr. et al. Mar 2005 B1
6868426 Mankoff Mar 2005 B1
6876971 Burke Apr 2005 B1
6895386 Bachman et al. May 2005 B1
6901372 Helzerman May 2005 B1
6941279 Sullivan Sep 2005 B1
7006992 Packwood Feb 2006 B1
20010011243 Dembo et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010027441 Wankmueller Oct 2001 A1
20010034682 Knight et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010037315 Saliba et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010044293 Morgan Nov 2001 A1
20010047342 Cuervo Nov 2001 A1
20010054003 Chien et al. Dec 2001 A1
20010056398 Scheirer Dec 2001 A1
20020019803 Muller Feb 2002 A1
20020026418 Koppel et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020046255 Moore et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020062235 Wahlbin et al. May 2002 A1
20020077978 O'Leary et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020091572 Anderson et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020091631 Usui Jul 2002 A1
20020095365 Slavin et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020104878 Seifert et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020116271 Mankoff Aug 2002 A1
20020120627 Mankoff Aug 2002 A1
20020120642 Fetherston Aug 2002 A1
20020143703 Razvan Oct 2002 A1
20020147662 Anderson Oct 2002 A1
20020165820 Anvekar et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020174016 Cuervo Nov 2002 A1
20030004828 Epstein Jan 2003 A1
20030023549 Armes et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030028518 Mankoff Feb 2003 A1
20030033246 Slater Feb 2003 A1
20030046249 Wu Mar 2003 A1
20030053609 Risafi et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030101119 Persons et al. May 2003 A1
20030105672 Epstein et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030135462 Brake, Jr. et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030140004 O'Leary et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030144935 Sobek Jul 2003 A1
20030154125 Mittal et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030163403 Chen et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030163416 Kitajima Aug 2003 A1
20030172040 Kemper et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030195808 Brown et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030200143 Walker et al. Oct 2003 A9
20030200180 Phelan et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030216965 Libman Nov 2003 A1
20040024672 Brake, Jr. et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040030626 Libman Feb 2004 A1
20040039588 Libman Feb 2004 A1
20040098351 Duke May 2004 A1
20040243498 Duke Dec 2004 A1
20050027649 Cech Feb 2005 A1
20050071230 Mankoff Mar 2005 A1
20050075932 Mankoff Apr 2005 A1
20050091138 Awatsu Apr 2005 A1
20050171898 Bishop et al. Aug 2005 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (11)
Number Date Country
2293321 Dec 1998 CA
959440 Nov 1999 EP
2376787 Dec 2002 GB
2377071 Dec 2002 GB
2377314 Jan 2003 GB
WO 9429112 Dec 1994 WO
WO 9741673 Nov 1997 WO
WO 9859307 Dec 1998 WO
WO 9905633 Feb 1999 WO
WO 0169347 Sep 2001 WO
WO 2005043277 May 2005 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (107)
Entry
Maki, Dee Ann. “AmEx takes the cobranding plunge”. Credit Card Management. New York: Dec. 1995. vol. 8, Iss. 9; p. 28. (6 pages from ProQuest).
Credit Card News. “The new cobrand wisdom: Mine your backyard”. Chicago: Mar. 1, 1998. p. 1. (4 pages from ProQuest).
Business Editors/High-Tech Writers. “LoanWise.com changes name to LiveCapitol.com and raises $40 million”. Business Wire. New York: Feb. 9, 2000. (3 pages from ProQuest).
CardEx Incentives, Apr. 6, 1999, www.cardexco.com.
“Associates First Capital Corporation”, Hoover's Inc., The Industry Standard: The Newsmagazine of the Internet Economy, thestandard.net/companies/cpmpany-display, Apr. 6, 1999.
Jeffrey M. Lacker, “Stored Value Cards: Costly Private Substitutions for Government Currency”, Economic Quarterly, 1996.
“The Evolution of a New Consumerism”, Chain Store Age, vol. 73, pp. 8-9, Jun. 1997.
Lisa Fickenscher, “Amex prepaid offering is latest card for firms regarding employees”, American Banker, vol. 161, No. 151, p. 11, Aug. 8, 1996.
“Welcome to Swiftgift”, Swiftgift, www.swiftgiftcard.com, Dec. 8, 1998.
Lucy Lzarony, “Stuck for a gift? Give a prepaid credit card”, www.bankrate.com, Dec. 21, 1998.
Antoinette Coulton, “Incentives field moving to card-based series 14”, American Banker, Mar. 26, 1998.
Credit Card News, “A store card issuer looks for lift from electronic gift certificates”, Feb. 1, 1995.
Business Travel News, “Maritz gets mastercard's stamp of approval”, Aug. 19, 1996.
Debit Card News, vol. 2, Issue 2, “Boatman's floats stored-value into the employee incentive waters”, Jul. 16, 1996.
Mickey Meece, “Boatman's prepaid cards for worker-incentive firm”, American Banker, Jul. 2, 1996.
Card News, vol. 6, No. 25, “D.C. Area Safeway stores look for increase in sales volume and revenue with cards”, Dec. 1991.
Spurgin, “Sopininmon! or What's happening in the retail credit card environment”, Credit World Journal, Apr. 1997.
AT&T Marketing, “Universal card free lifetime membership extended 3 months”, www.att.com/press/0297/970217.csa.html, Dec. 4, 1990.
Chain Store Age Executive with Shopping Center Age, “More retailers turn to co-branding”, Feb. 1, 1995.
Introducing SpendingMoney(TM), Armetta: Marketing & Design Product Concept Report, Oct. 9, 1996.
First USA Platinum Connect, First USA Bank, First USA Promotional Mailing, Oct. 1997.
Introducing the First USA Platinum Connect Card, First USA Promotional Mailing, Dec. 1997.
Here's the calling convenience you asked for: 1-800-call-AT&T . . . For All Calls, Appendix A: For Card Carriers.
Beth Piskora, Debit Cards Seen Poised for New Markets, American Banker, pp. 16, Mar. 7, 1995.
Nick Rosen, Cash Just Isn't Flexible Enough: Shops of the Future Will Only Take Cards, Daily Express: Technology Section, Feb. 10, 1995.
Phil Britt, Competing in Auto Lending, America's Community Banker, vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 33-37, Nov. 1, 1996.
Miriam Krenin Souccar, Smart Cards: 1st Union Smart Card Pilot Enlists a Second Army Base, American Banker.
First Union Issues Smart Cards to Fort Benning Recruits, CardFax.
Emerson Brown and Jim Baum, Purchasing Card Magic: Eli Lilly Finds Accounts Payable Flying High With Plastic, Corporate Cashflow.
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US01/03587 filed on Feb. 9, 2000 and dated Apr. 27, 2001.
PR Newswire Copyright © 1998, Wednesday, Dec. 2, 1998, Swift Gift ‘Wows’ Internet Shoppers (2 pages).
Business & Industry (R) July © 1999 Resp. DB Svcs., Incentive Firms Find Debit Cards a Rewarding Experience (Off-line debit card issuers converge efforts with companies looking for effective incentives to boost employee productivity and to motivate individuals to buy their products) (3 pages).
International Preliminary Examination Report for Application No. PCT/USO1/03587 filed on Feb. 9, 2000 and dated Jul. 18, 2002.
Christine Dugas, Payroll May Ask: Paper or Plastic?, USA Today, 3B, Aug. 14, 2001.
General Counsel's Opinion No. 8—Stored Value Cards, 61 Fed. Reg. 40490, Aug. 2, 1996, <http://wwwfdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/5500-500.html>.
Song, A card that asks for ID, Time Magazine, Apr. 12, 2004, 1 page.
Neumann, An Enhanced Neural Technique for Software Risk Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 904-912, Sep. 1, 2002.
Hotchkiss, ATM's at the head of their class, Bank Marketing, vol. 29, No. 3, Mar. 1997, pp. 26-32.
Edwards, ATMs The Hot New Media Buy, ABA Banking Journal, Mar. 1999, pp. 58, 60.
Brehl, Banks issue cash-card pledge, The Toronto Star, Oct. 9, 1997, 1 page.
Block, Blockbuster running test of stored value card, The American Banker, Sep. 1, 1995, 2 pages.
CardEx Incentives, The Future of Gifts & Incentives, Apr. 6, 1999, 15 pages.
CardFlash®, Apr. 5, 2005.
Morgan et al., Categorizing Risks for Risk Ranking, vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 49-58, Jun. 22, 2005.
CES/NaBANCO introduces stored value card technology, Blockbuster video is first merchant partner, Business Wire, Jan. 15, 1996, 2 pages.
Common electronic purse specifications, Business Requirements; Version 6.0, Dec. 1998.
Guidotti, Comparing Environmental Risks: A Consultative Approach to Setting Priorities at the Community Level, Public Health Rev, vol. 22, pp. 321-337, Jun. 16, 2005.
Consortium created to manage common electronic purse specification, Cardtech Securtech, Chicago, www.visa.com/av/news/PRmisc051199.vhtml, May 11, 1999.
Mobasher et al., Creating Adaptive Web Sites Through Usage-Based Clustering of URLs, Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop, Chicago, IL and Los Alamitos, CA, 1999, pp. 19-25.
Electronic Purse, SCIA (Smart Card Industry Association), About Smart Cards, printed Feb. 23, 2001, www.scia.org, 1 page.
Sanchez-Klein, Electronic purse alliance planned, Computerworld Online News, Jul. 29, 1998, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 2 pages.
Electronic Purse Can Free You From ATM Drag, Business Times, www.btimes.co.za, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 1 page.
Electronic purse card to be launched tomorrow, New Straits Times, News Clippings, Sep. 18, 1999, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 3 pages.
E-Z Pass, Web page, http://www.ezpass.com/whatis.html, Nov. 12, 2001.
E-Z Pass, Web page, http://www.ezpass.com/frameMain.htm, Nov. 12, 2001.
E-Z Pass, Web page, http://www.ezpass.com/Disc—portNewYork.htm, Nov. 12, 2001.
E-Z Pass, Web page, http://www.ezpass.com/Disc—ny—annual.htm, Nov. 12, 2001.
First data markets stored-value cards, Cards International, Jan. 30, 1996, p. 5.
Norris, First data unit develops blockbuster cash card, Omaha World Herald, Jan. 19, 1996, Sunrise Edition, p. 16.
First USA—Activate Today and Get One Hour Free Calling Card Calls, Call 1-800-555-2535, First USA, undated, 6 pages.
First USA—Call 1(800)335-2453 to Receive One Free Hour of Domestic Long Distance Calling (No Strings Attached), First USA, undated, 6 pages.
ECARD, Frequently asked questions, www.ergeard.com, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 7 pages.
Machlis, Have it the smart way: Burger King program drives smart-card use, Computerworld, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 1 page.
Konrad, IBM had a bunch of unusual ideas in 2003, www.philly.com, printed Jan. 21, 2004, posted on Jan. 13, 2004, 2 pages.
Key Bank Holiday Offer, http://www.key.com/swiftgift/home.html, printed Apr. 5, 1999.
MailFrontier Survey Finds that Consumers Hold Financial Institutions Accountable for Online Identity Theft, www.mailfrontier.com, Palo Alto, CA, Nov. 2004.
Bogle, Mutual Funds at the Millennium: Fund Directors and Fund Myths, The Vanguard Group, To the '40 Act Institute of PLI (Practicing Law Institute), New York, NY, May 15, 2000, 15 pages.
New 1-800-CALL-ATT campaign promotes one number for all calls, AT&T Marketing, News Release, Feb. 17, 1997, 2 pages.
Payment data, www.paymentdata.com, Nov. 8, 2004.
Proton world and Europay to co-operate in creation of new CEPS-compliant E-purse application, Press releases '99, printed Feb. 23, 2001, Waterloo, Belgium, Jun. 28, 1999, 2 pages.
Purse application for cross border use in euro, CORDIS, Pace 1st 1999-11531 Pace, printed Feb. 23, 2001, www.cordis.lu, 3 pages.
Miller et al. Section E.2.1: Kerberos Authentication and Authorization System, Project Athena, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Dec. 21, 1987, 39 pages.
SK100 Smart Card Electronic Purse Balance Reader, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 1 page.
Smart card for loyalty and e-purse applications eclipses capability of conventional mag-stripe cards, Press Release, www.1.slb.com, Apr. 21, 1997, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 3 pages.
SmartAxis, Load cash on to your e-purse card, Supported Currencies and Schemes, www.smartaxis.co.uk, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 9 pages.
The Electronic Purse Reaches the Car Park, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 2 pages.
Stuber, The electronic purse: An overview of recent developments and issues, Bank of Canada, Technical Report No. 74, www.bankofcanada.ca, Jan. 1996, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 2 pages.
Stoughton, The Gift of Credit, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business, Dec. 14, 1998.
ICL, Understanding the benefits, Smartcity offers a number of important benefits to both the card issuers and the customers, www.icl.com, printed Feb. 27, 2001, 2 pages.
Langheinrich et al., Unintrusive Customization Techniques for Web Advertising, Computer Networks, vol. 31, 1999, pp. 1259-1272.
Visa Cash, <www.visa-asia.com/pd/cash/main.html>, Feb. 23, 2001.
Visa Cash—Where can I get it?, <www.visa-asia.com/pd/cash/main.html>, Feb. 23, 2001.
Visa first to launch electronic purse load via GSM mobile phone, Johannesburg, Apr. 7, 1999, printed Feb. 23, 2001, www.cellular.co, 4 pages.
Visa International and SERMEPA Announce Plans for Cross Border Visa Cash Based on CEPS, <www.visa.com/av/news/praaamisc111699.vhtml>, Nov. 16, 1999, Pairs.
Visa releases visa cash electronic purse specifications based on CEPS, www.visa.com/av/news/PRaamisc042099.vhtml, San Francisco, Apr. 20, 1999.
Hansell, Visa to unveil electronic purse cards, New York Times, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 2 pages.
Welcome to Card Express, The CardEx Incentive Card, as disclosed in the CardEx web site archived by web.archive.org on Feb. 7, 1998; http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.cardex.com], retrieve Oct. 18, 2003, 8 pages.
Welcome to Card Express, CardEx web site archived by web.archive.org on Oct. 31, 1996 [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.cardex.com], retrieve Oct. 18, 2003, 7 pages.
Machlis et al., Will smart cards replace ATMs?, Computerworld, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 3 pages.
Vandenengel, Cards on the Internet: Advertising on a $3 Bill, Industry Intelligence, Feb. 1, 1995, pp. 46-48.
Kutler, Cash Card Creator Looking Beyond Mondex, Feb. 9, 1995.
Bank, Cash, Check,Charge—What's Next?, Seattle Times, Mar. 6, 1995.
Lamond, Credit Card Transactions Real World and Online, Paying by Credit Card-Real World and Online, http://www.virtualschool.edu/mon/ElectronicProperty/klamond/credit, printed Jul. 8, 2005, 17 pages.
Business Times, Electronic Purse Can Free You from ATM Drag, Business Times, www.btimes.co.za, printed Feb. 23, 2001, 1 page.
Here's the calling convenience you asked for: 1-800-call-ATT . . . For All Calls, AT&T, Appendix A: For Card Carriers, 1999, 7 pages.
Hoovers, General Mills, Inc. Corporate Profile relied upon to show the history of the company, http:/cobrands.hoovers.com/global/cobrands/proquest/history.xhtml?COID=10639, Jul. 12, 2005, 2 pages.
Clark, Microsoft, Visa to Jointly Develop PC Electronic-Shopping Software, The Wall Street Journal, Nov. 9, 1994, WSJ B9.
Schwab, Charles, Now 7 Ways for a better Total Return for Your Money; Schwat 1, The Inventor's Asset Management Account, Charles R. Schwab, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 16 pages.
Key, Swift Gift ‘Wows’ Internet Shoppers, PR Newswire, www.key.com/swiftgift/home.html, Dec. 2, 1998, 1 page.
The Campus Card Conundrum, Card Technology, Journal ISSN: 1093-1279, p. 25+, Feb. 1998, pp. 1-8.
Meridicard vs. Debit Cards, JA7917.
Award Card Comparision, JA7922.
How is it Different?, JA8331.
Meridian Award Cards, JA8251.
Meridian—the leader in card marketing, JA8343.
Incenticard, JA8329.
Card Based Award Systems, JA8309.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20040193539 A1 Sep 2004 US
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09511362 Feb 2000 US
Child 10758262 US