1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a computerized method and system for measuring an amount of a food ingredient with the use of a microprocessor.
2. Description of the Related Technology
Flour distribution from Australian flourmills to bakeries is determined by the size or flour consumption of the bakery. Basically there are two methods of distribution employed, the bulk tanker system and the bag system.
The bulk tanker system is used in industrial size bakeries where tanks or silos of 30 to 100 ton capacity are refilled using bulk tankers, which carry a single load of flour from the mill to the bakery. The weight of flour transported is determined by weighing the truck on the mill's weighbridge and the bakery is charged accordingly.
The bag system is used in small to medium sized bakeries, where mostly 25 Kg bags are transported by truck in a palletized form from the mill to a number of smaller bakeries before the truck returns to the mill for reloading.
One aspect of the invention reduces manual labor and minimizes potential work injuries which may result from the above bag system.
Another aspect of the invention provides a computerized method of measuring an amount of a food ingredient, comprising delivering flour to a bakery, transferring the flour into a silo, calculating a cost of the delivered flour based on the weight of the silo and issuing a charge.
Preferably, the method further includes monitoring the weight of the silo while the flour exits the silo during production.
Preferably, the method includes delivering flour to a plurality of bakeries and issuing a charge for each bakery based on the weight of the respective silo at each bakery.
Another aspect of the invention provides a computerized system for measuring an amount of a food ingredient, comprising a silo, for receipt of flour, at least one load cell for monitoring the weight of the silo, a microprocessor for monitoring the amount of flour in the silo based on the weight of the silo, and for generating data for use in calculating a charge in respect of the received flour.
Preferably, the microprocessor measures flour exiting the silo for subsequent processing. In one embodiment, the computerized system is located in a bakery.
Still another aspect of the invention provides a computerized method of measuring an amount of a food ingredient, comprising transferring flour from a truck into a silo, measuring the weight of the silo and generating an invoice for the cost of the flour based on the measured weight.
Yet another aspect of the invention provides a computerized method of measuring an amount of a food ingredient, comprising monitoring the weight of a silo at a bakery to determine an amount of flour transferred into the silo, using a microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor generates data for use in calculating a charge in respect of the flour transferred into the silo.
Preferably, the data is transmitted to a remote location for issuing the charge. Preferably, the data is transferred automatically, upon completion of a filling operation.
More preferably, the amount of flour is monitored by weighing the silo as flour is input to and output from the silo.
Preferably, the data includes historical consumption data, which is utilized to determine delivery of further flour.
Preferably, the method further includes delivery of the flour for transferal into the silo.
Embodiments of the invention are described in more detail, with reference to
A facility 1, shown in
In use of the system 2, produce is delivered from the tanker 10, to each of the silos 3, 4, through the connected pipes 8 and 9. When needed, the produce is caused to exit the silos 3, 4 via respective valves 11 at the bottom of each silo 3, 4. From there, the produce is pneumatically transferred to the hopper/mixer 6, 6′ along the line 7, where additional products may be added, if needed. The mixer 6′ dispenses a predetermined quantity of the product for subsequent processing.
The silos 3, 4 are provided with load cells 13, beneath each of the feet 14 of the silo frame 5 for monitoring the weight of the silo 3, 4 and that in turn will provide an indication of the amount of produce not only within each silo, but also being transferred into the silo 3, 4 from the tanker 10 and subsequently exiting the silo 3, 4 for processing. The load cells 13 are preferably linked to a microprocessor (not shown) which may also control the valves 11 and, the entire operation of the system, including the pneumatic transfer of the produce.
Feedback from the load cells 13 is also used to determine the cost of the produce transferred from the tanker 10 and a driver of a truck may carry a portable device, which is adapted to issue a charge in the form of an invoice.
In one embodiment, the produce is in the form of flour and the facility 1 is a bakery. In another embodiment, the produce can comprise other food ingredients.
A more detailed description of the system, when used in a bakery, is as follows:
It is envisaged, for a conventional small sized bakery that a silo in the order of 2.5 to 5 ton capacity would be used. In one embodiment, the silo 3, 4 has a footprint of about 1.8×1.8 meters, which compares favorably with the space requirements of 1.2 m2 for a conventional 1 ton pallet of bagged flour.
The flour is delivered pneumatically from the silo 3, 4 to the mixer 6′ via an intermediate hopper 6, which is located next to the dough mixer 6′ and connected with the silo 3, 4 through the pipeline 7, which may be up to 15 meters in length. In order to further reduce cost and dimensional requirements, a smaller structure, which only holds 0.9 to 1.0 ton of flour and measures 1300×1300 mm may be implemented, with an auger system installed in place of the pneumatic system, the pipeline 7 and the intermediate hopper 6.
In one embodiment, both the flour delivery from an external source (e.g., tanker 10) and the flour supply to the dough mixer 6′ are measured or controlled via one microprocessor (not shown).
As may be appreciated, the system 2 can provide a very significant reduction of manual labor in small to medium sized bakeries, as compared to a conventional small bakery where a baker may be lifting on average between 500 Kg and 1000 Kg of bagged flour per day. Using the system 2, this proportion of manual labor is completely removed from the baker's daily routine. The baker can call 1 Kg to 50 Kg of flour from the silo 3, 4 via the hopper 6.
The microprocessor can also allow for storage of frequently used tasks (formulations) and show historical consumption data.
As indicated above, when the flour is delivered to the bakery, the driver can simply connect a portable data processor/printer to the microprocessor. He presses a reset button to zero the weight reading and after the filling of the silo 3, 4 is completed the portable data processor/printer will produce a delivery docket stating the delivered amount of flour and customer details.
The customer retains one hardcopy of the delivery docket and the data contained in the portable data processor will be converted into invoices on return to the mill. In an alternative, the portable data processor may be dispensed with, in which case, the microprocessor generates data for use in calculating a charge in respect of the produce transferred into the silo and transfers that data to a remote location, such as the flour mill, for issuing the charge in the form of an invoice or account statement. The data transfer may be performed using any suitable type of information transfer medium such as electronically, via a conventional modem and telephone line.
The data preferably includes historical consumption data as well, which may be utilized to automatically determine delivery of further flour.
In order to initiate the transfer of data, a system may be devised whereby the driver carries a swipe card, or other form of ID, which is presented to an ID reader at a point of delivery, prior to commencement of a filling operation, so as to automatically reset the measured weight of the silo to zero, ready for receipt of flour. After completion of the filling operation, the card is swiped again and the data is automatically transferred to the remote location/mill.
The ID reader and connection point, where the feed pipe 9 couples to the inlet pipe 8, are preferably arranged externally of the bakery so that the driver can have access to the system 2, to fill the silos 3, 4, without the assistance of staff within the bakery. As such the silos 3, 4 may be filled outside of normal operating hours.
In one embodiment, the system 2 and associated method of delivery reduces the overall cost of a silo system to the point where it is commercially viable for a customer base with a relatively low throughput, which until now would not have been able to be supplied with bulk flour from the tanker 10, or the like.
The overall system also allows the tanker 10 to deliver flour to several bakeries on one truckload and eliminates the necessity for the truck to go back to a weighing bridge after each single delivery for certification of the quantity being delivered for billing purposes.
The following features facilitate some of the main differences of embodiments of the invention compared to an existing bulk supply system:
In contrast, in existing bulk flour storage systems:
Throughout the specification, the term “silo” has been used for the sake of clarity, however, it is intended that the term include any form of receptacle.
Further, the invention has been described by way of non-limiting example only and many modifications and variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002100138 | Feb 2002 | AU | national |
This application is a continuation application, and claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §§ 120 and 365 of PCT Application No. PCT/AU03/00210, filed on Feb. 19, 2003 and published Sep. 4, 2003, in English, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/AU03/00210 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 10928628 | Aug 2004 | US |