The priority application Number Japan Patent Application No. 2006-226588 upon which this patent application is based is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the connecting mechanism for a connector to be used in connection of an electric wire.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a headrest of a vehicle as a mobile object, there is mounted various electronic equipment, for example a monitor and a whiplash preventing device for preventing a whiplash at a time of a crash. Various connecting mechanisms for a connector are used to provide a desired electric power and signal to the electronic device mounted to the head rest.
Heretofore, for improving work operation for assembling the electronic device, a connecting mechanism of a connector as an above mentioned connecting mechanism for a connector is proposed (see patent document 1). The connecting mechanism is for that a connector for electronic equipment in a vehicle body and a mating connector of electronic equipment to be mounted on the vehicle body are fixed in each desired position of the vehicle body, and, when the electronic equipment in the vehicle body and the electronic equipment to be mounted on the vehicle body are connected, the connecting mechanism for a connector makes the connector and the mating connector.
The connecting mechanism for a connector shown in patent document 1 has a stationary holder, a moving holder, a movable member, a supporting member and a support device. The stationary holder is fixed on a door inner panel of the vehicle body, therewith formed in one piece with the connector. The moving holder is formed in one piece with the mating connector fitting in the connector, therewith mounted movably on a door trim. The movable member is mounted on the moving holder. The supporting member supports the movable member and is fixed on the door trim. The support device includes an elastic member mounted between the movable member and the supporting member.
The above mentioned connecting mechanism for a connector arranges the elastic member between the movable member and the supporting member. Therewith, the connecting mechanism is assembled so as to mount the movable member allowable to move perpendicularly against an axial direction of the moving holder, and to tilt freely the movable axial direction of the moving holder. The movable member is mounted in the moving holder. To be supported by the support member, the moving holder can move perpendicularly against the axial direction, and the movable axial direction can be tilted freely, so that the movable axis of the moving holder is aligned to the stationary axis of the stationary holder. Thereby, the connector of the stationary holder and the mating connector of the moving holder are aligned and fit.
The connecting mechanism for a connector assembled in this way connects the electronic equipment in the vehicle body and the electronic equipment to be mounted in the vehicle body through the connector and the mating connector combined to each other. Therewith, a desired power and signal are sent to the electronic equipment to be mounted in the vehicle body.
Patent documents 1:
The moving holder of the connecting mechanism for a connector shown in the patent documents 1 can move freely in a direction perpendicular to the movable axial direction of the movable member and the movable axial can be tilted freely by the support device. Therewith, by aligning the movable axis of the moving holder and the stationary axis of a stationary holder, the connector and the mating connector can be aligned. Also, when the connector and the mating connector are disconnected by the elastic member of the support device, the moving holder, that is, the mating connector can return in a default position. For this reason, the movable axis is tilted so as to fit an angle of the stationary axis, and aligned with the stationary axis of the connector in the direction perpendicular to the movable axis, so that there is no freedom of a rotational direction of the connector and the connector cannot be aligned smoothly. In addition, the connecting mechanism for a connector should have a complex structure for aligning the mating connector against the connector, and for moving the mating connector back to the default position after disconnecting. Thereby, a number of parts and steps of process are increasing.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connecting mechanism for a connector, which can be aligned in a rotational direction of the connector for aligning the connector with the mating connector smoothly when connecting, and simplify a structure for aligning of the connector, and reduce a number of parts and the steps of process.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a connecting mechanism for a connector has a holder receiving a connector inside thereof and holding the connector, and a receiving member receiving the holder inside thereof and holding the holder, and a fixing member mounted on the receiving member and fixing the holder. An inner diameter of the receiving member is formed larger than an outer diameter of the holder. The receiving member includes a receiving hole having a space between the holder and the receiving member when receiving the holder, and an abut rib projecting from an inner surface of the receiving hole into a radial direction. The holder has a first positioning arm, which positions the holder in a rotating direction around an axis of the holder with respect to the receiving member by rotating the holder around the axis in the receiving hole so as to make the first positioning arm abut on the abut rib and press the first positioning arm on the abut rib when the holder is received in the receiving hole and mounted in the receiving member.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, as mentioned above, the first positioning arm projects from an outer surface of the holder in an outward direction to be elastically deformable, and is arranged in a pair. When the holder is rotated in one rotating direction around the axis in the receiving hole, one of the pair of first positioning arms abuts on the abut rib. Furthermore, when rotating in the other direction opposite to the one direction, the other of the pair of first positioning arms abuts on the abut rib.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, as mentioned above, the holder has a second positioning arm, which positions the holder with respect to the receiving member in a radial direction of the receiving hole by abutting on the inner surface of the receiving hole and pressing the inner surface in the radial direction when the holder is received in the receiving hole and mounted to the receiving member.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as mentioned above, the second positioning arm projects from the outer surface of the holder in the outward direction and is arranged in plurality. Also the second positioning arms are arranged with a space along the outer surface and formed to be elastically deformable in the radial direction. When the holder moves in the radial direction in the receiving hole, the plural second positioning arms abut on an inner surface of the receiving hole.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, as mentioned above, the receiving member has a control rib projecting from the inner surface of the receiving hole and corresponding to the abut rib. The holder has a limiter controlling a rotation angle of the holder around the axis by abutting on the control rib when the holder is rotated a prescribed angle in the rotating direction around the axis of the holder in the receiving hole.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, the holder has the first positioning arm, which positions the holder in a rotating direction around an axis of the holder with respect to the receiving member by rotating the holder around the axis in the receiving hole so as to make the first positioning arm abut on the abut rib and press the first positioning arm on the abut rib when the holder is received in the receiving hole and mounted in the receiving member. Accordingly, the holder can be set in position with respect to the rotation direction in the receiving hole.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the holder is rotated in the one rotating direction around the axis in the receiving hole, the one of the pair of first positioning arms formed elastically deformable abuts on the abut rib. When the holder is rotated in the other direction, which is in the opposite direction to the one direction, the other of the pair of first positioning arms abuts on the abut rib. Consequently, a position of the holder is set in the directions of rotation of the one direction or the other direction which is in the opposite direction to the one direction in the receiving hole of the receiving member, therewith the holder can be aligned in the rotation direction.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the holder has a second positioning arm, which positions the holder with respect to the receiving member in a radial direction of the receiving hole by abutting on the inner surface of the receiving hole and pressing the inner surface in the radial direction when the holder is received in the receiving hole and mounted to the receiving member. Therefore, the holder can be positioned in the center of the receiving hole.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, when the holder is moved in the radial direction, the plural second positioning arms formed elastically deformable abut on the inner surface of the receiving hole. Thereby the holder can be aligned in the radial direction in the receiving hole.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, holder has the limiter controlling the rotation angle of the holder around the axis by abutting on the control rib when the holder is rotated a prescribed angle in the rotating direction around the axis of the holder in the receiving hole. Therefore, a movement in the rotation direction of the holder can be limited within a predetermined angle required for alignment and an unnecessary rotation of the holder can be limited, thereby the holder can be aligned smoothly.
According to the invention, the holder can be positioned in the receiving hole of the receiving member in the rotation direction. A connector, which is received and held by the holder, can be positioned in the rotation direction. Thereby, the connector can be fit smoothly with a mating connector inserted in the holder. In addition, the holder includes the first positioning arm, thereby a number of parts can be reduced and the steps of process can be limited.
According to the invention, the holder can be positioned in the receiving hole of the receiving member in the rotation both of one direction and the other direction opposite to the one direction. The holder can be aligned in the rotation direction. The connector, which is received and held in the holder, can be aligned in the rotation direction. Thereby, the connector can be aligned with the mating connector smoothly when fitting. Furthermore, parts for aligning can be reduced, and the steps of process can be limited.
According to the invention, the holder can be positioned in the center of the receiving hole of the receiving member. The connector, which the holder receives and holds, can be positioned in the center of the receiving hole. The connector can be fit smoothly with the mating connector inserted in the holder. Furthermore, the holder includes the second positioning arm, thereby a number of parts can be reduced, and the steps of process can be limited.
According to the invention, the holder can be aligned in the radial direction in the receiving hole. The connector, which the holder receives and holds, can be aligned in the radial direction. Thereby, the mating connector can be smoothly aligned with the connector when fitting. Furthermore, parts for aligning can be reduced, and the steps of process can be limited.
According to the invention, the unnecessary rotation of the holder can be limited by controlling motion in the rotation direction of the holder in the necessary prescribed angle. Thereby, smooth alignment can be performed. The connector can be securely aligned with the other connector, and the connector and the mating connector can be fit securely.
The above and other objects and features of this invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A connecting mechanism for a connector (connecting mechanism) according to one embodiment of the present invention is explained by referring to drawings. A connecting mechanism 1 as shown in
As shown in
The bracket 2 is made of an insulation synthetic resin, and has a main body 8 of plate shape and a pair of receivers 9. The main body 8 connects the pair of receivers 9. The pair of receivers 9 spaces to each other, and is arranged in parallel. The receiver 9 has a receiving body 10 (corresponding to a receiving member) and a flange 11. As shown in
The flange 11 is formed into a plate shape, and extends radically along the outer surface of the cylinder 13 of the receiving body 10 from an outer edge, apart from the bottom plate 12, of the cylinder 13 of the receiving body 10. The flange 11 is arranged about half around the outer edge of the cylinder 13 of the receiving body 10, apart from the bottom plate 12. The flange 11 has a step 15 so as to increase a thickness of an outer area of the flange 11. In addition, a bolt hole 16 is arranged in an end side of the flange 11, near to the main body 8. A nut, a screw hole of which is in communication with the bolt hole 16, is buried in the end side of the flange 11.
As shown in
The cylinder 13 has a receiving hole 14 receiving the holder 3 therein. An inner diameter of the receiving hole 14 is formed larger than an outer diameter of the holder 3. When the receiving hole 14 receives the holder 3, the receiving hole 14 has a space between the holder 3 and itself. The receiving hole 14 has an abut rib 14a and a control rib 14b, both projecting from an inner surface of the receiving hole 14 in a radial direction. The abut rib 14a is opposed to the control rib 14b in the radial direction of the receiving hole 14. Therewith, the abut rib 14a is arranged in an area near the flange 11 of the inner surface of the receiving hole 14. The control rib 14b is arranged in an area apart from the flange 11 of the inner surface of the receiving hole 14.
The holder 3 is made of an insulation synthetic resin and formed into a cylindrical shape as a whole. As shown in
As shown in
When the holder body 17 is received in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10, the contact piece 19a abuts on the abut rib 14a arranged in the inner surface of the receiving hole 14. When the holder body 17 is received in the receiving hole 14 of the cylinder 13 of the receiving body 10 and rotates in one direction about an axis of the cylinder 13, the contact piece 19a of the one first positioning arm 19 abuts on the abut rib 14a and is elastically deformed. Furthermore, when the holder body 17 is rotated in the other direction opposite to the one direction about the axis, the contact piece 19a of the other first positioning arm 19 abuts on the abut rib 14a and is elastically deformed.
The contact piece 19a abuts on the abut rib 14a of the inner surface of the receiving hole 14, and is elastically deformed. Thereby, the holder body 17 is supported movably around the axis in the receiving body 10, and always pushed around the axis in the receiving body 10.
The four second positioning arms 20 are arranged in FIGs. The second positioning arms 20 are arranged with a space in the circumferential direction of the holder 17. Therewith, the second positioning arm 20 projects from an outer surface of the holder body 17 in the outward direction. The plural second positioning arms 20 are formed into a bar shape elastically deformable. One end of the second positioning arm 20 continues to the holder body 17. A contact piece 20a is arranged at the other end of the second positioning arm 20, and deformed elastically freely so as to move close to and apart form the holder body 17. The contact piece 20a is formed projecting outwardly from an outer edge of the holder body 17.
As shown in
As shown in
When the holder body 17 is rotated a predetermined angle about the axis in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10, the pair of the limiters 24 abuts respectively on the control rib 14b arranged in the inner surface of the receiving hole 14. Thereby, the rotation angle of the holder 3 around the axis in the receiving body 10 is controlled.
As shown in FIGs, a holder lock arm 21 is arranged in one pair. A pair of the holder lock arms 21 is arranged in positions opposite to each other about the center of the holder body 17. As shown in
The flange 18 is formed into a plate shape. When the holder body 17 is received in the receiving body 10, the flange 18 extends from one end of the holder 17 near the flange 11 along the outer surface of the holder body 17. The flange 18 is arranged approximately half around the one end of the holder body 17.
In the above mentioned holder 3, the flange 18 is overlapped on the flange 11 of the receiver 9, and the holder body 17 is received in the receiving body 10 of the receiver 9. Also, the flange 18 of the holder 3 is positioned in an inner side of the step 15 of the receiver 9. The holder 3 receives a connector 4 in the holder body 17, and a later-described lock arm 28 of the connector 4 is engaged with the holder lock arm 21. Thereby the holder 3 holds the connector 4.
As shown in
The connector housing 25 is made of the insulation synthetic resin, and has a housing body 27 of box shape and a lock arm 28. The housing body 27 is provided with a plurality of terminal receiving sections. The each terminal receiving section extends linearly. The plurality of terminal receiving sections is arranged in parallel to each other. The terminal receiving section is a hole (space), both ends of which open at an outer surface of the housing body 27.
The connector housing 25 has two lock arms 28. The two lock arms 28 position the housing body 27 therebetween. Each lock arm 28 is formed into a band plate shape and arranged in parallel to the terminal receiving section. The lock arm 28 is formed into a cantilever shape so that one end portion of the lock arm 28 apart from a mating connector (not shown) is continued to the housing body 27. The other end of the lock arm 28 engages with the lock projection 23 of the holder lock arm 21 and a lock projection of the mating connector (not shown).
The above mentioned connector 4 is inserted from an opening 12a arranged in a bottom plate 12 apart from the flange 11 into the holder body 17 and received in the holder body 17. The other end portion of the lock arm 28 of the connector 4 is engaged with the lock projection 23, and the connector 4 is held in the holder body 17 of the holder 3. The connector 4 is inserted into the holder body 17 of the holder 3 along an arrow S in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the terminal receiving section and the axis of the holder body 17. The arrow S shows an insertion direction of the connector 4 to the holder body 17 of the holder 3.
The plate 5 is made of a thick metal plate, and formed into a flat plate shape. One end portion of the plate 5 is arranged with a locking portion locking in the flange 11 of the receiver 9, and the other end portion of the plate 5 is arranged with a bolt hole 6, through which a bolt 7 is passed. In state of the locking portion of the plate 5 is locked in the flange 11 of the receiver 9, the plate 5 is overlapped in the flange 11. Therewith, the bolt hole 6 of the plate 5 is communicated with the bolt hole 16 arranged in the flange 11 of the receiver 9.
The plate 5 nips the flange 18 of the holder 3 between the flange 11 of the receiver 9 and itself. The plate 5 is mounted on the flange 11 of the receiver 9 by screwing the bolt 7 into the nut through the bolt holes 6, 16. The plate 5 nips the flange 18 of the holder 3 between the flange 11 of the receiver 9 and itself, and fixes the holder 3 in the receiver 9.
The above mentioned connecting structure 1 is assembled as a below. As shown in
Therefore, both contact pieces 19a of the pair of first positioning arms 19 arranged in the holder body 17 of the holder 3 abut on the abut rib 14a arranged in the receiver hole 14 of the receiving body 10. Thereby, the holder 3 is positioned in a rotating direction around the axis in the receiver body 10. Therewith, the contact pieces 20a of the plurality of second positioning arms 20 arranged in the holder body 17 abut on the inner surface of the receiving hole 14, thereby the holder 3 is positioned in the radial direction of the receiving hole 14 in the receiving hole 10.
Furthermore, the limiter 24 of the holder body 17 abuts on the control rib 14b arranged in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10. Thereby, the rotation angle of the holder 3 in the receiving body 10 around the axis is controlled.
The above mentioned connector 4 of the connecting structure 1 fits in the mating connector mounted in ahead rest (not shown). The mating connector has a terminal (not shown) and a connector housing made of an insulation synthetic resin. The terminal is joined with an end of the electric wire connected with the electric equipment, for example the above mentioned monitor and the whiplash protecting device, and connected with the core of the electric wire. The connector housing has a plurality of terminal receiving sections receiving the above mentioned terminal, and a lock projection projecting from an outer surface thereof for engaging with the lock arm 28 of the connector 4. The lock projection of the mating connector is engaged with the lock arm 28 and the mating connector fits in the connector 4.
The bracket 2 of the above mentioned connecting structure 1 is fixed on a seat, and the connecting structure 1 is mounted on the seat. The head rest is approached to the seat and the mating connector mounted in the head rest is approached to the connector 4, thereby the mating connector is fit in the connector 4. As a result, the connecting structure 1 connects the electric equipment of the vehicle body with the electric equipment to be mounted head rest, and provides a desired electric power and signal to the electric equipment to be mounted head rest.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the contact pieces 19a of the pair of first positioning arms 19 arranged in the holder body 17 of the holder 3 abut on the abut rib 14a arranged in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10, thereby the holder 3 is supported movably around the axis in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10 and pushed in the rotating direction around the axis. For this reason, the connector 4 can be aligned and positioned in the rotating direction in the receiving body 10. Therefore, the connector 4 can be aligned in the rotating direction against the mating connector and fit smoothly therewith.
The contact pieces 20a of the plurality of second positioning arms 20 arranged in the holder body 17 abut on the inner surface of the receiving hole 14, thereby the holder 3 is supported movably in the rotating direction in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10 and always pushed toward the center of the receiving body 10. For this reason, the connector 4 can be aligned and positioned in the rotating direction in the receiving body 10. Therefore, the connector 4 can be aligned against the mating connector and fit smoothly therewith.
Also the pair of limiters 24 arranged in the holder body 17 of the holder 3 abut on the control rib 14b arranged in the receiving hole 14 of the receiving body 10. Thereby, the holder 3 is controlled about the rotation angle in the rotating direction around the axis in the receiving hole 14. For this reason, movement in the rotating direction of the holder 3 is controlled in the necessary prescribed angle around the axis in the receiving hole 10, thereby unnecessary rotation of the holder 3 can be limited. Therefore, the connector 4 can be aligned against the mating connector smoothly.
According to the above mentioned embodiment, the connecting structure 1 mounted on the sheet is shown so as to send the desired electric power and signal to the electric equipment mounted in the headrest. However, the preset invention does not limit it, but allows to send the desired electric power and signal to electric equipment to be mounted on an object other than the sheet and the headrest (may be other than the vehicle).
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the description is illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. That is to say, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
While, in the embodiment, the present invention is described, it is not limited thereto. Various change and modifications can be made with the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-226588 | Aug 2006 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6364681 | Watanabe | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6848925 | Nishide | Feb 2005 | B2 |
20020039852 | Scheunpflug et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2003-187909 | Jul 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080057766 A1 | Mar 2008 | US |