The present disclosure relates to a connector bracket and a wiring harness.
Conventionally, a structure for locking a connector in a holder provided in an electrical connection box is known as disclosed in Patent Document 1. Patent Document 1 relates to a technique for mounting a connector in a holder by engaging a rail protrusion provided on the connector with a rail recess provided in the holder.
To make it difficult for a connector to come out from a holder, a structure for further holding the connector mounted in the holder by a member such as a band is, for example, being studied. In the case of this structure, if the band comes off, this possibly causes the connector to come out. Thus, a measure for making it difficult for the band to come off has been necessary.
The present disclosure aims to provide a connector bracket and a wiring harness capable of making the disengagement of a connector holding portion from an engaging portion less likely to occur.
One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a connector bracket for holding a connector provided on an end part of a wire on a bracket body, the connector bracket being provided with a strip-like connector holding portion for holding the connector on the bracket body by surrounding the connector, an engaging portion to be engaged with a tip of the connector holding portion closed to hold the connector, and a restricting portion for restricting a movement of the connector holding portion in a second direction intersecting a first direction if an engaging direction of the connector holding portion with the engaging portion is the first direction.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a wiring harness with a wire including a connector on an end part, and a connector bracket for holding the connector on a bracket body, the connector bracket including a strip-like connector holding portion for holding the connector on the bracket body by surrounding the connector, an engaging portion to be engaged with a tip of the connector holding portion closed to hold the connector, and a restricting portion for restricting a movement of the connector holding portion in a second direction intersecting a first direction if an engaging direction of the connector holding portion with the engaging portion is the first direction.
The present disclosure can make the disengagement of a connector holding portion from an engaging portion less likely to occur.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
The connector bracket of the present disclosure is configured to hold a connector provided on an end part of a wire on a bracket body and provided with a strip-like connector holding portion for holding the connector on the bracket body by surrounding the connector, an engaging portion to be engaged with a tip of the connector holding portion closed to hold the connector, and a restricting portion for restricting a movement of the connector holding portion in a second direction intersecting a first direction if an engaging direction of the connector holding portion with the engaging portion is the first direction.
According to this configuration, the tip of the connector holding portion is engaged with the engaging portion while the connector is surrounded by the connector holding portion and the connector holding portion is closed in the first direction. In this way, the connector is held on the bracket body by the connector holding portion. In this held state, even if a load in the second direction, which possibly disengages the connector holding portion from the engaging portion, is applied to the connector holding portion, the movement of the connector holding portion in the second direction is restricted by the restricting portion. Thus, the disengagement of the connector holding portion from the engaging portion can be made less likely to occur.
The engaging portion includes an opening in one side surface in the second direction. The restricting portion includes a first restricting portion for restricting a movement of the connector holding portion toward one side in the second direction by being formed on an end edge of the opening to contact an outer side surface on the tip of the connector holding portion and a second restricting portion formed in the engaging portion to restrict a movement of the connector holding portion toward the other side in the second direction.
According to this configuration, the movement of the connector holding portion toward the one side in the second direction is restricted by the first restricting portion, and the movement of the connector holding portion toward the other side in the second direction is restricted by the second restricting portion. Thus, the connector holding portion can be positioned and held not to move toward the both sides in the second direction by the first and second restricting portions. Thus, it is possible to suppress the disengagement of the connector holding portion from the engaging portion due to a movement in the second direction.
The connector holding portion includes a pinch portion on a tip of a strip-like portion, the pinch portion being provided to project from the strip-like portion supporting the connector when being closed. The opening is provided not to interfere with the pinch portion when the connector holding portion is closed. The first restricting portion restricts the movement of the connector holding portion toward the one side in the second direction by contacting the outer side surface of the pinch portion. The second restricting portion is formed in the engaging portion and restricts the movement of the connector holding portion toward the other side in the second direction by contacting an inner side surface of the pinch portion.
According to this configuration, since the connector holding portion is easily held by pinching the pinch portion with fingers, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion to and from the engaging portion can be improved. Further, a movement of the connector holding portion can be restricted by bringing the restricting portion into contact with the pinch portion having a large contact surface. This is more advantageous in preventing the disengagement of the connector holding portion from the engaging portion.
The restricting portion includes a third restricting portion projecting from the engaging portion to be located on a back surface of the pinch portion when the connector holding portion is engaged with the engaging portion. According to this configuration, since the disengagement of the connector holding portion from the engaging portion is also restricted by the third restricting portion, the connector holding portion can be made even less likely to be disengaged from the engaging portion.
The first restricting portion includes a protrusion capable of restricting a movement of the connector holding portion and a thinned portion having a smaller width than the protrusion. According to this configuration, the connector holding portion engaged with the engaging portion can be firmly supported by the protrusion of the first restricting portion, which is more advantageous in preventing the disengagement of the connector holding portion from the engaging portion. Further, by providing the first restricting portion with the thinned portion, a finger placement space when the connector holding portion is held can also be provided. Thus, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion to and from the engaging portion can also be improved.
The restricting portion is formed to be resiliently deformable by an operation load applied from a worker in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion to and from the engaging portion. According to this configuration, the connector holding portion can be attached to and detached from the engaging portion while the restricting portion is resiliently deformed. Since the restricting portion is not too hard as just described, the restricting portion does not hinder the attachment and detachment of the connector holding portion. Thus, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion can be improved.
At least one of the connector holding portion, the engaging portion and the restricting portion is integrally formed to the bracket body. According to this configuration, a structure for assembling the connector holding portion, the engaging portion and the restricting portion with the bracket body and an assembly step are not necessary.
The connector holding portion supports a part to be connected to a mating connector in the connector. According to this configuration, a part, to which a load is easily applied, in the connector is held by the connector holding portion. Thus, the connector can be made less likely to be detached from the connector bracket.
The connector bracket is provided with a rail-like holding portion for mounting and holding the connector by a rail structure. According to this configuration, since the connector is held on the bracket body not only by the connector holding portion, but also by the rail-like holding portion, the connector can be held on the bracket body at a plurality of positions. Thus, the connector can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket.
The connector bracket is provided with a lock mechanism for fixing the connector to the bracket body by hooking a projection formed on one of the connector and the bracket body to the other when the connector is mounted on the rail-like holding portion along a guiding rail having the rail structure. According to this configuration, a state where the connector is held by the rail-like holding portion can be maintained by the lock mechanism. Thus, the connector can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket.
The rail-like holding portion holds the connector on a first surface of the connector. The connector holding portion holds the connector on a second surface opposite to the first surface in the connector. According to this configuration, the connector can be firmly held on the bracket body by a plurality of the surfaces. Thus, the connector can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket.
The rail-like holding portion and the connector holding portion are respectively arranged at positions near one end and the other end of the connector in the second direction. According to this configuration, since the connector is held on the bracket body on the both ends in an insertion/withdrawal direction of the connector, the connector can be supported in a well-balanced manner. Thus, the connector can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket.
If the wire is a first wire and the connector is a first connector, a second connector connected to a second wire different from the first wire is mounted in the bracket body. According to this configuration, a plurality of the connectors can be held by one connector bracket.
The wiring harness of the present disclosure is provided with a wire including a connector on an end part, and a connector bracket for holding the connector on a bracket body, the connector bracket including a strip-like connector holding portion for holding the connector on the bracket body by surrounding the connector, an engaging portion to be engaged with a tip of the connector holding portion closed to hold the connector, and a restricting portion for restricting a movement of the connector holding portion in a second direction intersecting a first direction if an engaging direction of the connector holding portion with the engaging portion is the first direction. According to this configuration, functions and effects similar to those of the aforementioned connector bracket can be obtained.
A specific example of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations, but is represented by claims and intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents. For the convenience of description, some components may be shown in an exaggerated or simplified manner in each drawing. Further, a dimension ratio of each part may be different from the actual one.
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Two first wires 5 are electrically connected by connecting a first connector 10, which is the connector 4 of one first wire 5, and a mating connector 11, which is the connector 4 of the other first wire 5. Two second wires 6 are electrically connected by connecting second connectors 12, which are the connectors 4 of one second wire 6, and mating connectors 13, which are the connectors 4 of the other second wire 6. Note that, in the case of an example shown in
The connector 4 is mounted on a vehicle body 15 via a connector bracket 14. Only one connector bracket 14 may be provided in the vehicle 2 or a plurality of connector brackets 14 may be provided. The vehicle body 15, on which the connector bracket 14 is mounted, is, for example, a vehicle body wall portion constituting a driver's seat. A known structure is appropriately used as a fixing structure for mounting the connector bracket 14 on the vehicle body 15.
The connector bracket 14 is provided with a bracket body 16 as a mounting part on the vehicle body 15. The bracket body 16 holds, for example, the second connectors 12 connected to the second wire 6. In this way, the second connector 12 is mounted and held in the bracket body 16 itself. The bracket body 16 is, for example, formed into such a shape that two side parts facing each are open, and the second connectors 12 are accommodated side by side in an opening.
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When the first connector 10 is mounted on the rail-like holding portion 21, the moving rail 24 of the first connector 10 is fit to the guiding rail 23 of the bracket body 16 and the first connector 10 is slid in a depth direction (−X-axis direction of
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Specifically, the lock mechanism 26 locks a sliding movement of the first connector 10 along the guiding rail 23 by hooking the projection 27 provided on the bracket body 16 to a hooking protrusion 28 provided on the first connector 10. The projection 27 is arranged on an end part of the guiding rail 23 and formed into a shape projecting along the linear sliding direction (X-axis direction shown in
The lock mechanism 26 is configured such that the hooking protrusion 28 of the first connector 10 enters the recess 31 of the projection 27 and the claw portion 30 is hooked to the hooking protrusion 28 when the first connector 10 is fit to the back of the guiding rail 23. By setting the lock mechanism 26 in a lock state in this way, the first connector 10 mounted on the guiding rail 23 is locked to the bracket body 16.
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The engaging portion 35 is engaged with the tip of the connector holding portion 34 closed to hold the first connector 10. Specifically, the engaging portion 35 includes a claw fixing portion 41 engageable with a claw portion 40 (see
The connector holding portion 34 includes a strip-like portion 43 for supporting the first connector 10 when being closed and a pinch portion 44 provided to project from this strip-like portion 43. The pinch portion 44 is, for example, provided on the tip of the strip-like portion 43. The pinch portion 44 is a part to be held with fingers by a worker in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion 34 to and from the engaging portion 35. The pinch portion 44 is, for example, a wide projecting piece. The opening 39 is provided not to interfere with the pinch portion 44 when the connector holding portion 34 is closed.
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The restricting portion 47 includes a third restricting portion 53 projecting from the engaging portion 35 to be located on the rear surface of the pinch portion 44 when the connector holding portion 34 is engaged with the engaging portion 35. The third restricting portion 53 suppresses the pinch portion 44 from being pushed in a direction to release the closed state of the connector holding portion 34. The third restricting portion 53 is a part caused to project by thickening a part of the engaging portion 35.
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The rail-like holding portion 21 and the connector holding portion 34 are respectively arranged at positions near one and the other ends of the first connector 10 in the second direction K2. Specifically, the rail-like holding portion 21 and the connector holding portion 34 are respectively arranged on one end part 62 and the other end part 63 of the bracket body 16 in the insertion/withdrawal direction (X-axis direction of
Next, functions of the connector bracket 14 (wiring harness 1) of this embodiment are described.
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The connector bracket 14 is packed with the connector holding portion 34 engaged with the engaging portion 35 and shipped to market. Thus, if a load is applied to the connector holding portion 34 in a releasing direction when the connector bracket 14 is packed or taken out from a box, there is a possibility that the connector holding portion 34 is accidentally disengaged from the engaging portion 35. If the connector holding portion 34 is disengaged from the engaging portion 35, it is also assumed that the connector holding portion 34 is unintentionally deformed. Thus, it is desired to maintain an engaged state of the connector holding portion 34 with the engaging portion 35.
For example, even if a load in the releasing direction is applied to the connector holding portion 34, the connector holding portion 34 is easily maintained in the state engaged with the engaging portion 35 since the position of the connector holding portion 34 is restricted by the restricting portion 47. Thus, it is possible to make accidental disengagement of the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35 less likely to occur.
According to the connector bracket 14 (wiring harness 1) of the above embodiment, the following effects can be achieved.
(1) The connector bracket 14 holds the first connector 10 provided on the end part of the first wire 5 on the bracket body 16. The connector bracket 14 is provided with the strip-like connector holding portion 34, the engaging portion 35 and the restricting portion 47. The connector holding portion 34 holds the bracket body 16 by surrounding the first connector 10. The engaging portion 35 is engaged with the tip of the connector holding portion 34 closed to hold the first connector 10. The restricting portion 47 restricts a movement of the connector holding portion 34 in the second direction K2 intersecting the first direction K1 if the engaging direction of the connector holding portion 34 with the engaging portion 35 is the first direction K1.
According to this configuration, the tip of the connector holding portion 34 is engaged with the engaging portion 35 while the first connector 10 is surrounded by the connector holding portion 34 and the connector holding portion 34 is closed in the first direction K1. In this way, the first connector 10 is held on the bracket body 16 by the connector holding portion 34. In this held state, even if a load in the second direction K2, which possibly disengages the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35, is applied to the connector holding portion 34, a movement of the connector holding portion 34 in the second direction K2 is restricted by the restricting portion 47. Thus, the disengagement of the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35 can be made less likely to occur.
(2) The engaging portion 35 includes the opening 39 in one side surface 38 in the second direction K2. The restricting portion 47 includes the first and second restricting portions 49, 50. The first restricting portion 49 restricts a movement of the connector holding portion 34 toward the one side in the second direction K2 by being formed on the end edge of the opening 39 to contact the outer side surface 48 on the tip of the connector holding portion 34. The second restricting portion 50 is formed in the engaging portion 35 to restrict a movement of the connector holding portion 34 toward the other side in the second direction K2.
According to this configuration, the movement of the connector holding portion 34 toward the one side (direction of the arrow K2A of
(3) The connector holding portion 34 includes the pinch portion 44, which is provided to project from the strip-like portion 43 supporting the first connector 10 when being closed, on the tip of the strip-like portion 43. The opening 39 is provided not to interfere with the pinch portion 44 when the connector holding portion 34 is closed. The first restricting portion 49 restricts the movement of the connector holding portion 34 toward the one side in the second direction K2 by contacting the outer side surface 48 of the pinch portion 44. The second restricting portion 49 restricts the movement of the connector holding portion 34 toward the other side in the second direction K2 by contacting the inner side surface 51 of the pinch portion 44.
According to this configuration, since the connector holding portion 34 is easily held by pinching the pinch portion with fingers, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion to and from the engaging portion 35 can be improved. Further, a movement of the connector holding portion 34 can be restricted by bringing the restricting portion 47 into contact with the pinch portion 44 having a large contact surface. This is more advantageous in preventing the disengagement of the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35.
(4) The restricting portion 47 includes the third restricting portion 53 projecting from the engaging portion 35 to be located on the back surface of the pinch portion 44 when the connector holding portion 34 is engaged with the engaging portion 35. According to this configuration, since the disengagement of the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35 is also restricted by the third restricting portion 53, the connector holding portion 34 can be made even less likely to be disengaged from the engaging portion 35.
(5) The first restricting portion 49 includes the protrusion 56 capable of restricting a movement of the connector holding portion 34 and the thinned portion 57 having a smaller width than the protrusion 56. According to this configuration, the connector holding portion 34 engaged with the engaging portion 35 can be firmly supported by the protrusion 56 of the first restricting portion 49, which is more advantageous in preventing the disengagement of the connector holding portion 34 from the engaging portion 35. Further, by providing the first restricting portion 49 with the thinned portion 57, a finger placement space when the connector holding portion 34 is held can also be provided. Thus, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion 34 to and from the engaging portion 35 can also be improved.
(6) The restricting portion 47 is formed to be resiliently deformable by an operation load applied from a worker in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion 34 to and from the engaging portion 35. According to this configuration, the connector holding portion 34 can be attached to and detached from the engaging portion 35 while the restricting portion 47 is resiliently deformed. Since the restricting portion 47 is not too hard as just described, the restricting portion 47 does not hinder the attachment and detachment of the connector holding portion 34. Thus, workability in attaching and detaching the connector holding portion 34 can be improved.
(7) At least one of the connector holding portion 34, the engaging portion 35 and the restricting portion 47 is integrally formed to the bracket body 16. According to this configuration, a structure for assembling the connector holding portion 34, the engaging portion 35 and the restricting portion 47 with the bracket body 16 and an assembly step are not necessary.
(8) The connector holding portion 34 supports the part to be connected to the mating connector 11 in the first connector 10. According to this configuration, the part, to which a load is easily applied, in the first connector 10 is held by the connector holding portion 34. Thus, the first connector 10 can be made less likely to be detached from the connector bracket 14.
(9) The connector bracket 14 is provided with the rail-like holding portion 21 for mounting and holding the first connector 10 by the rail structure. According to this configuration, since the first connector 10 is held on the bracket body 16 not only by the connector holding portion 34, but also by the rail-like holding portion 21, the first connector 10 can be held on the bracket body 16 at a plurality of positions. Thus, the first connector 10 can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket 14.
(10) The connector bracket 14 is provided with the lock mechanism 36. The lock mechanism 26 fixes the first connector 10 to the bracket body 16 by hooking the projection 27 formed on one of the first connector 10 and the bracket body 16 to the other when the first connector 10 is mounted on the rail-like holding portion 21 along the guiding rail 23 having a rail structure. According to this configuration, a state where the first connector 10 is held by the rail-like holding portion 21 can be maintained by the lock mechanism 26. Thus, the first connector 10 can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket 14.
(11) The rail-like holding portion 21 holds the first connector 10 on the first surface 60 of the first connector 10. The connector holding portion 34 holds the first connector 10 on the second surface 61 opposite to the first surface 60 in the first connector 10. According to this configuration, the first connector 10 can be firmly held on the bracket body 16 by the plurality of surfaces. Thus, the first connector 10 can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket 14.
(12) The rail-like holding portion 21 and the connector holding portion 34 are respectively arranged at the positions near the one end and the other end of the first connector 10 in the second direction K2. According to this configuration, since the first connector 10 is held on the bracket body 16 on the both ends in the insertion/withdrawal direction of the first connector 10, the first connector 10 can be supported in a well-balanced manner. Thus, the first connector 10 can be made even less likely to be detached from the connector bracket 14.
(13) The second connector 12 connected to the second wire 6 different from the first wire 5 is mounted in the bracket body 16. According to this configuration, the plurality of connectors 4 can be held by one connector bracket 14.
Note that this embodiment can be modified and carried out as follows. This embodiment and the following modifications can be carried out in combination without technically contradicting each other.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-009271 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2023/000216 | 1/6/2023 | WO |