Connector for packings containing medical liquids, and corresponding packing for medical liquids

Abstract

A connector for packings containing medical liquids, particularly infusion, transfusion or enteral bags, comprises a connecting part (1) for accommodating a spike for drawing out the liquid and comprises a closure part (3) that closes the passage (2) inside the connecting part (1). The connecting part (1) has an elastically deformable pinching off part (4) provided in the form of a tubular section with a non-circular cross-section. A base part (5), which widens on both sides is adjoined to said pinching off part (4) and can be integrated in the packing. During manufacturing, the packing is filled with liquid via the connecting part. After filling, the pinching off part is pressed together whereby preventing liquid from escaping. Afterwards, the closure part is placed onto the connecting part. The manufacturing of the packing is simplified by virtue of the fact that an additional tube for connecting the connector and packing is rendered unnecessary.

Description

An illustrative embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows, in cross section, a connector designed as a withdrawal part for a bag containing nutrient solution,

FIG. 2 shows the connector from FIG. 1 from the direction of the arrow II,

FIG. 3 shows the closure part of the connector from FIG. 1 in a side view,

FIG. 4 shows a view of the closure part from FIG. 3 from the direction of the arrow V,

FIGS. 5 a+5b show two different cross-sectional shapes of the elastically deformable pinching-off part, and

FIGS. 6 a+6b show two alternative embodiments of the pinching-off part, and

FIG. 7 shows a film bag for parenteral feed solution, with an injection part and a withdrawal part.

The connector A designed as a withdrawal part, for example for a bag containing parenteral feed solution, comprises a connecting part 1 with a passage 2 for accommodating a spike (not shown) for withdrawal of the liquid. A closure part 3 is fitted onto the connecting part 1 and closes the passage 2 in the connecting part 1. Connecting part and closure part are injection-molded components made of polypropylene.

The connecting part 1 has an elastically deformable pinching-off part 4 designed with a noncircular cross section. FIGS. 5a and 5b show alternative cross-sectional shapes of the pinching-off part 4. A common feature of all the cross-sectional shapes is that the extent of the pinching-off part is different in two mutually perpendicular directions. This ensures that the pinching-off part can be pressed together with relatively slight forces. It is imperative that the pinching-off part does not break when it is pressed together.

The pinching-off part can be designed in different ways in the longitudinal direction. For example, a constant reduction of the cross section in the longitudinal direction is possible. The pinching-off part can also be provided with a constriction. These alternatives are shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b.

The pinching-off part 4 is adjoined by a base part 5 which widens to both sides and which is designed in the shape of a boat with side pieces running out to a point. The upper and lower faces of the boat can simply be welded to the insides of the upper and lower film sheets of the bag.

The closure part 3 has a cap-shaped bottom part 6 which is adjoined, via an annular break zone 7, by a top part 8 that can be broken off. The cap-shaped bottom part 6 of the closure part 3 is secured by being snapped onto a cylindrical shoulder of the closure part 1. The inside wall of the bottom part 6 has a peripheral groove 9 into which a peripheral projection 10 on the outside wall of the cylindrical shoulder of the closure part 1 snaps when both parts 1 and 3 are pressed together.

A self-sealing membrane 11, also referred to as a septum, is held clamped with elastic deformation between the closure part 3 and the connecting part 1. The self-sealing membrane 11 has an outer portion 12 which is clamped between the cylindrical shoulder of the connecting piece 1 and the bottom part 6 of the closure part 3. The outer portion 12 is adjoined by an upper annular portion 13 which merges into a lower plate-shaped portion 15, thus forming a trough-like depression 14 on the top face of the membrane. At the center, the plate-shaped portion 15 is pre-slit in a cross shape or star shape, in such a way that the elastic material, although weakened, is not cut through.

The grip piece 8 of the closure part 3 closes the upper opening 16 for withdrawal of the feed solution and is designed as a flat body which can be easily gripped and twisted off with the thumb and index finger. At the center of the grip piece, there is an arrow-shaped recess 17. On two opposite sides of the bottom part 6 of the closure part 3 there is also an arrow 18 which is designed, however, as a raised structure and is arranged between two borders 19 forming a recessed grip (FIGS. 3 and 4).

To secure the closure part 3 and the connecting part 1 against twisting, the inside face of the cap-shaped bottom part 6 and the outside face of the cylindrical neck of the withdrawal part 1 are provided with spline-shaped inner and outer teeth 20, 21 respectively (FIGS. 1 and 2). The spline-shaped teeth arrangement means that the parts can be oriented exactly with respect to one another when being joined.

FIG. 7 shows a film bag 22 which is filled with a feed solution for parenteral nutrition and which comprises the connector A for withdrawal of the nutrient solution and a further connector B for injecting a solution into the infusion bag. The connector A is an injection part having the same structure as the withdrawal part. It again has a connecting part 1′ and a closure part 3′. The opposite direction of flow is indicated by the arrow 17′. In this way, the withdrawal part and the injection part can be easily distinguished from one another.

The film bag 22 is made up of two film sheets 23, 24 which are welded together at the bottom and top edges 25, 26 and along the lengthwise edges 27, 28. At the upper edge of the bag, the boat-shaped base parts 5, 5′ of the connectors A, B are welded in between the two film sheets 23, 24.

During production, the bag is filled via a filling rod which is inserted into the connecting part 1, 1′ of one of the two connectors before the closure part 3, 3′ is fitted onto the connecting part. The pinching-off part 4, 4′ is then pinched by a suitable pinching device, which for example can comprise two mutually displaceable press elements, so that liquid cannot escape. The closure part 3 is then pressed onto the connecting part 1 so that both parts are secured with a snap fit. The connector A is closed in this way. To withdraw the nutrient solution, the break-off part 8 of the closure part 3 is broken off by turning it or breaking it so that the self-sealing membrane 11 is exposed. The spike of a known transfer system is now inserted into the opening 16 of the connecting part 1, as a result of which the pre-slit membrane 11 is pierced. The trough-like depression 14 of the membrane 11 serves as a guide for the spike. The spike is sealed off by the annular portion 13 of the membrane. By virtue of the special design of the membrane, the spike is held securely in the connecting part 1.

The parenteral nutrient solution can then be withdrawn. When the spike is drawn back out again, the membrane safely seals off the connecting part even in the event of a relatively high internal pressure. Moreover, the particular design of the membrane means that the mechanical strength of the connecting part is increased.

The injection part B is used to inject an active substance into the solution. For this purpose, after removal of the part 8′ that can be broken off, the membrane is pierced again by an injection needle of a syringe. After withdrawal of the needle, the injection part again provides a seal. Enteral nutrition bags, by contrast, usually do not have an injection part, only a withdrawal part.

Claims

1. A connector for packings containing medical liquids, particularly infusion, transfusion or enteral bags, with a connecting part (1) with a passage (2) for accommodating a spike for withdrawal of the liquid,a closure part (3) which can be fitted onto the connecting part (1) and closes the passage (2) in the connecting part,

2. The connector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the closure part (3) and the connecting part (1) are secured with a snap fit.

3. The connector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a self-sealing membrane (11) is arranged between the connecting part (1) and the closure part (3) and can be pierced by the spike for withdrawal of the liquid.

4. The connector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the self-sealing membrane (11) is held clamped with elastic deformation between the connecting part (1) and the closure part (3).

5. The connector as claimed in one of claims 1 through 4, characterized in that the closure part (3) has a cap-shaped bottom part (6) which is adjoined, via an annular break zone (7), by a top part (8) that can be broken off.

6. The connector as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the top part (8) that can be broken off is designed as a flat grip piece.

7. The connector as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the cap-shaped bottom part (6) and/or the flat grip piece (8) is identified by an arrow (17, 18) indicating the direction of flow.

8. The connector as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the arrow (17, 18) is designed as a recess and/or as a raised structure.

9. The connector as claimed in one of claims 1 through 8, characterized in that the base part (5) is designed in the shape of a boat.

10. A packing for medical liquids, particularly an infusion, transfusion or enteral bag, having at least one connector as claimed in one of claims 1 through 9.