This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-057643 filed Mar. 23, 2017.
The present invention relates to a consumables management system and a consumables management device.
Various types of service providing devices are known in which consumables whose consumption may be recovered by replacement or replenishment are mounted and which provide services accompanying consumption of the consumables. Here, as one of such service providing devices, a multifunction peripheral will be described. The multifunction peripheral described herein is a stationary type device having a function of an electrophotographic type printer. In addition to the function as a printer, the multifunction peripheral has plural complex functions, such as a scanner function and a function as a copy machine. Consumables, such as toner and paper, are mounted in the multifunction peripheral, and print output is performed while consuming the consumables. For this reason, in the multifunction peripheral, in a case where consumables, such as toner and paper, are no longer present, it is not possible to provide a service, such as print output using the consumables. Therefore, the administrator of the multifunction peripheral has to always pay attention so that the consumables are not exhausted from the multifunction peripheral.
In order to assist the administrator's attention, displaying on the display screen of the multifunction peripheral that the remaining amount of each consumable item has been reduced or that this is time to replace or replenish the consumable item is known. In the case of this method, however, the administrator is forced to constantly monitor the display screen of the multifunction peripheral. Accordingly, there is a problem that the burden on the administrator is high.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a consumables management system including: a service providing device side communication unit that performs communication relevant to consumption information of a consumable item with a mobile device present within a communication area set in advance corresponding to a service providing device in which a consumable item whose consumption is recoverable by replacement or replenishment is mounted and which provides a service accompanying consumption of the consumable item; a mobile device side communication unit that is mounted in the mobile device and that performs communication relevant to the consumption information with the service providing device side communication unit in a case where the mobile device is present within the communication area; and a notification unit that notifies an administrator possessing the mobile device that a remaining amount of the consumable item mounted in the service providing device has been reduced to a predetermined threshold remaining amount or less in a case where it is determined based on the consumption information that the remaining amount of the consumable item mounted in the service providing device has been reduced to the threshold remaining amount or less.
Exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described.
Each of a multifunction peripheral 10 and a mobile device 20 has a communication function based on Wi-Fi. When moving into a communication area D in which communication may be performed by Wi-Fi installed in the multifunction peripheral 10, each mobile device 20 may communicate with the multifunction peripheral 10 by using the communication function based on the installed Wi-Fi. In the example shown in
Each mobile device 20 includes a touch panel type display screen 20a. On the display screen 20a, various kinds of display for the user possessing the mobile device 20 and various kinds of instruction input by the user are performed.
Here, the multifunction peripheral 10 has a function as a printer based on an electrophotographic method, a function as a scanner, and a copy function. A personal computer (not shown; hereinafter, abbreviated as a PC) is connected to the multifunction peripheral 10.
In a case where the multifunction peripheral 10 is used as a printer, the multifunction peripheral 10 receives image data from the PC, and prints out an image based on the received image data on paper according to an instruction of data attached to the image data. Alternatively, image data for print output may be stored in the mobile device 20, and the image data may be transmitted to the multifunction peripheral 10 using Wi-Fi communication.
In a case where the multifunction peripheral 10 is used as a scanner, the multifunction peripheral 10 reads an image on paper, and transmits image data obtained by the reading to the PC or the mobile device 20.
In a case where the multifunction peripheral 10 is used as a copy machine, an image on paper is read by a scanner, and an image based on image data obtained by the reading is printed out on paper.
The multifunction peripheral 10 also includes a touch panel type display screen 10a. On the display screen 10a, various kinds of display for the user of the multifunction peripheral 10 and various kinds of instruction input by the user are performed.
The multifunction peripheral 10 includes a post-processing machine 11. The post-processing machine 11 is a device for punching a hole on paper on which an image is printed or for binding paper with a staple needle as a bundle in response to an instruction. Since the structure or function itself of the multifunction peripheral 10 or the post-processing machine 11 is not the subject of the present exemplary embodiment, further explanation thereof will be omitted.
The administrator registered in the administrator table is in charge of the replacement or replenishment of consumables of the multifunction peripheral 10. General users other than the administrator, who are authorized to use the multifunction peripheral 10, are also registered in the multifunction peripheral 10, and only registered users may use the multifunction peripheral 10. However, how to use the multifunction peripheral 10 by a general user is not the subject herein, and accordingly the explanation herein will be omitted. Since the subject herein is relevant to the replacement or replenishment of consumables of the multifunction peripheral 10, this will be described below.
In the administrator table shown in
In the consumables table, nine types of consumables with consumable item numbers of i=1 to 9 are arranged. The multifunction peripheral 10 shown in
In the multifunction peripheral 10, toners of four colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) are used in the case of forming an image on paper. In order to cope with the consumption of these toners, four toner tanks containing toner of each color are mounted in the multifunction peripheral 10. The Y toner to K toner in the consumables table shown in
In the consumables table, a staple needle is registered as a consumable item with the consumable item number i=9. The staple needle is a needle used in the stapling process in the post-processing machine 11. In
In the consumables table, a field of “consumption speed” is provided. The consumption speed indicates an average speed at which each consumable item is decreasing.
The consumables table has fields of “5% intention” and “3% intention”.
In the multifunction peripheral 10, notification to make a request for replacement (replenishment) of consumables is sent to the mobile terminal possessed by the administrator over three times of the timing at which the remaining amount of each consumable item becomes less than 5%, the timing at which the remaining amount of each consumable item becomes less than 3%, and the timing at which the remaining amount of each consumable item becomes less than 1%. In the case of the notification at the timing at which the remaining amount becomes less than 5% and the notification at the timing at which the remaining amount becomes less than 3% among the three notifications, it is not necessary to immediately perform replacement (replenishment) even if the notification is received. Therefore, in such notifications at these timings, a reply as to whether to perform replacement (replenishment) or to postpone is received (refer to
Exemplary contents in the consumables table shown in
The current remaining amount of the tray C with the consumable item number i=3 in the consumables table is 2%. Corresponding to the tray C, a flag of “5% intention” is turned on. This means that there is notification prompting the replenishment of paper at the timing at which the remaining amount of paper in the tray C becomes less than 5% and there is a reply indicating that paper is to be replenished from one of the administrators. However, the fact that the current remaining amount is 2% means that no paper replenishment has been performed in practice even though there is a reply indicating that paper is to be replenished at the timing at which the remaining amount of paper becomes less than 5%. Corresponding to the tray C, a flag of “3% intention” is also turned on. Similarly, this means that there is notification prompting the replenishment of paper at the timing at which the remaining amount of paper in the tray C becomes less than 3% and there is a reply indicating that paper is to be replenished from one of the administrators. However, the current remaining amount is 2%, and the replenishment of paper has not been performed at the moment.
The current remaining amount of K toner in the consumables table is 4%. This means that there is a reply indicating that the K toner tank is to be replaced from one of the administrators at the time of notification at the timing at which the remaining amount of K toner becomes less than 5%. However, in the current stage in which the remaining amount becomes 4%, the replacement of the toner tank has not yet been performed. Since the current remaining amount is 4% that is not yet less than 3%, notification at the timing at which the remaining amount is less than 3% has not yet been performed.
The notification completion table is a table indicating which of the three administrators A, B, and C has been notified at each timing at which the remaining amount of each consumable item becomes less than 5%, less than 3%, and less than 1%.
In the example shown in
Here, the notification completion table shown in
On the other hand, the flags in the fields of “5% intention” and “3% intention” in the consumables table shown in
First, initial setting to the consumable item number i=1 is performed (step S01), and the remaining amount of the consumable item with the consumable item number i is monitored (step S02). Since the multifunction peripheral 10 includes a sensor for detecting the remaining amount of each consumable item or the like, information of the remaining amount is obtained from the sensor or the like in step S02. An explanation regarding the remaining amount detection method will be omitted.
Then, in a case where the obtained remaining amount is reduced by 1% or more from the remaining amount of the consumable item with the same consumable item number i that is recorded in the consumables table shown in
Then, until the consumable item number i reaches i=9 (step S06), the consumable item number i is updated (step S07), and the above-described processing (steps S02 to S05) is repeated for the updated consumable item number i. I=9 corresponds to the fact that nine types of consumables are present in the multifunction peripheral 10 (refer to
In a case where the consumable item number i reaches i=9 (step S06), the process stands by temporarily (step S08), the consumable item number i is initially set to i=1 again (step S01), and the above processing is repeated.
Here, the consumable item number i is initially set to i=1 (step S11). Then, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount of the consumable item with the consumable item number i is 5% or more (step S12). In a case where the remaining amount of the consumable item with the consumable item number i is 5% or more, the process proceeds to step S18. In a case where i is not 9, the consumable item number i is updated (step S19), and the remaining amount of the consumable item with the updated consumable item number i is checked.
In a case where it is determined that the remaining amount is not 5% or more in step S12, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount of the consumable item is in a range (this is referred to as “range A”) from less than 5% to 3% or more (step S13). In a case where the remaining amount is in the range A, a normal notification program shown in
In a case where it is determined that the remaining amount is not in the range A in step S13, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount is in a range (this is referred to as “range B”) from less than 3% to 1% or more (step S15). In a case where the remaining amount is in the range B, the normal notification program shown in
In a case where it is determined that the remaining amount is not in the range B in step S15, this means that the remaining amount is less than 1%. In this case, an emergency notification program shown in
The above processing is repeated until the consumable item number i reaches i=9 (steps S18 and S19). In a case where the consumable item number i reaches i=9 (step S18), the process stands by temporarily (step S20), initial setting to i=1 is performed again (step S11), and the above processing is repeated.
The normal notification program is a program started with the consumable item number i and the range A or the range B as arguments in step S14 or step S16 of
In a case where the normal notification program shown in
In a case where a flag indicating the intention of replacement (replenishment) is not set, it is determined whether or not a notification completion flag is set in the field of 5% or 3% determined by the consumable item number i and the range A or B indicated by the arguments, for all the administrators A to C indicated by the administrator number j=1 to 3, with reference to the notification completion table shown in
In a case where none of the three administrators with the administrator number i=1 to 3 have been notified, the administrator number j is initially set to j=1 first (step S23). Then, it is determined whether or not the administrator with the administrator number j has been notified (step S24). In a case where the administrator with the administrator number j has been notified, the process proceeds to step S32. In a case where the administrator with the administrator number j has not been notified, Wi-Fi communication with the mobile device possessed by the administrator with the administrator number j is tried (step S25). In a case where the communication fails (step S26), typically, in a case where the administrator is not within the communication area D shown in
For example, a screen shown in
On the screen, a “replace and replenish” button and a “later” button are shown. In a case where any one of the two buttons is pressed, the screen display disappears. In a case where the “replace and replenish” button is pressed, a flag of the field of the corresponding “intention” in the consumables table shown in
In a case where notification is sent in step S27, a corresponding notification completion flag in the notification completion table shown in
In a case where it is not possible to check the intention of replacement (replenishment) in step S30, in a case where notification has been sent to all the three administrators with the administrator number j=1 to 3 (step S31), the process ends as it is. In a case where all the administrators have not yet been notified, in a case where the administrator number j is not j=3 (step S32), the administrator number j is updated (step S33). In a case where the administrator number j is j=3, the process returns to step S23 in which the administrator number j is returned to the initial value j=1, and this notification processing is repeated again.
The emergency notification program is a program started with the consumable item number i as an argument in step S17 of
In a case where the emergency notification program shown in
In a case where none of the three administrators with the administrator number i=1 to 3 have been notified, the administrator number j is initially set to j=1 first (step S42). Then, it is determined whether or not the administrator with the administrator number j has been notified (step S43). In a case where the administrator with the administrator number j has been notified, the process proceeds to step S49. In a case where the administrator with the administrator number j has not been notified, Wi-Fi communication with the mobile device possessed by the administrator with the administrator number j is tried (step S44). In a case where the communication fails (step S45), typically, in a case where the administrator is not within the communication area D shown in
For example, a screen shown in
Referring back to
In a case where notification is sent in step S46, a corresponding notification completion flag in the notification completion table shown in
Thus, in the case of the emergency notification program, notification to all the administrators is tried without checking the intention of replacement and replenishment.
In a case where a mobile device is located within the communication area D shown in
Here, it is determined whether the reply from the mobile device is “replace and replenish” or “later” (step S61). Then, in a case where the reply is “replace and replenish”, a corresponding “intention” flag in the consumables table shown in
Here, the remaining amount of the replaced or replenished consumable item in the consumables table shown in
Here, it is assumed that the administrator responds uniformly regardless of the type of consumables. However, administrators may be classified according to the type of consumables, for example, in a case where consumables requiring proficiency in replacement and consumables requiring no special skills in replacement are present.
In addition, a case where the multifunction peripheral itself manages the remaining amount of each consumable item and the multifunction peripheral itself has a function of performing communication with the mobile device has been described herein. However, a consumables management device for managing the remaining amount of each consumable item in the multifunction peripheral and performing communication with the mobile device may be provided separately from the multifunction peripheral, and the processing on the multifunction peripheral side described so far may be delegated not to the multifunction peripheral itself but to the consumables management device.
In addition, although the administrator is notified of the fact that the remaining amount of the consumable item is small using the mobile device herein, display on the display screen of the multifunction peripheral may be used in addition to sending notification to the administrator using the mobile device. In this case, instead of simply using these together, display on the display screen of the multifunction peripheral and notification to the administrator using the mobile device may be made to cooperate with each other as follows.
In the explanation herein, it is assumed that Wi-Fi communication is performed between the multifunction peripheral and the mobile device. However, communication may also be performed using other communication methods capable of setting a communication area having an appropriate width around the multifunction peripheral, such as Bluetooth (registered trademark).
In addition, although the consumables of the multifunction peripheral are taken as examples herein, the present invention is not limited to the multifunction peripheral, and may be applied to various types of service providing devices in which consumables whose consumption may be recovered by replacement or replenishment are mounted and which provide services accompanying consumption of the consumables.
This is the explanation of the first example, and a second example will be described next. The first example described so far is an example in which whether or not the remaining amount of the consumable item is at the timing of notification is determined on the mobile device side. However, in the second example described below, whether or not the remaining amount of the consumable item is at the timing of notification is determined on the multifunction peripheral side.
In the following explanation of the second example, for the sake of clarity, a set of diagrams forming the second example including the same diagrams as those used in the explanation of the first example are listed.
In the consumables table shown in
In the notification start remaining amount table, fields of “consumable item type”, “notification start remaining amount”, and “notified remaining amount” are provided corresponding to a “consumable item type number k”.
The “consumable item type number k” is a number given to each type of consumable item. The consumable item type number k=1 corresponds to consumable item type=paper, the consumable item type number k=2 corresponds to consumable item type=toner, and the consumable item type number k=3 corresponds to the consumable item type=staple needle.
The notification start remaining amount indicates the maximum remaining amount at which notification to the administrator is started. In the notification start remaining amount table shown in
The numerical value of the remaining amount written in the field of “notification start remaining amount” differs depending on each mobile device. For example, assuming that the administrator A is usually in charge of the replacement (replenishment) of consumables and the administrators B and C are in charge of the replacement (replenishment) of consumables in a case where the administrator A is absent or the like, a large numerical value is written in the field of “notification start remaining amount” of the notification start remaining amount table stored in the mobile device possessed by the administrator A, and a small numerical value is written in the field of “notification start remaining amount” of the notification start remaining amount table stored in the mobile devices possessed by the administrators B and C. In this manner, a chance that the administrator A will be notified is increased, and the administrators B and C are not notified until the remaining amount of the consumable item reaches, for example, the limit.
In the field of “notified remaining amount” of the notification start table shown in
The remaining amount and consumption speed update program shown in
First, communication with a multifunction peripheral is repeatedly tried (steps S71 to S73). That is, communication with the multifunction peripheral is tried (step S71). In a case where the communication with the multifunction peripheral is not successful (step S72), communication with the multifunction peripheral is tried again (step S71) after waiting for a predetermined time (step S73).
In a case where the administrator possessing the mobile device enters the communication area D and the mobile device successfully communicates with the multifunction peripheral (step S72), the administrator ID is transmitted to the multifunction peripheral (step S74). This is to check whether or not the administrator is an authorized administrator registered in the multifunction peripheral.
Here, the explanation of the consumables remaining amount notification program shown in
Here, in response to a call for communication from the mobile device (step S71 in
The explanation of the consumables remaining amount notification program shown in
After transmitting the administrator ID to the multifunction peripheral, the consumables table transmitted from the multifunction peripheral is received (step S75).
Then, the consumable item type number k (refer to
In a case where it is determined that there is no consumable item whose remaining amount is less than the notification start remaining amount for the consumable item type number k in step S77, the process proceeds to step S82. In step S82, in a case where k=3 is not satisfied, k is updated (step S83), and the process returns to step S77 again. In step S77, for the new consumable item type number k, it is checked whether or not there is a consumable item whose remaining amount is less than the notification start remaining amount.
In a case where it is determined that there is a consumable item whose remaining amount is less than the notification start remaining amount for the consumable item type number k in step S77, it is determined whether or not notification has already been sent for the consumable item type number k with reference to the field of “notified remaining amount” of the consumable item type number k (step S78). Then, in a case where notification has already been sent, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount has been reduced by 1% or more from the notified remaining amount recorded in the field of “notified remaining amount” (step S79). In a case where it is determined that notification has already been sent in step S78 or in a case where it is determined that the remaining amount has been reduced by 1% or more from the remaining amount recorded in the field of “notified remaining amount” in step S79, notification to the administrator is performed by display on the display screen (of the mobile device) (step S80).
Here, a sentence “Paper in the tray C is 2% remaining. It is expected that paper will run out in about OO minutes. Please replenish the paper” and an “OK” button are displayed. The “OK” button is a button for eliminating the display screen.
Returning again to
After performing notification as shown in
Then, in a case where k=3 is not satisfied (step S82), the consumable item type number k is updated (step S83), and it is checked whether or not there is a consumable item whose remaining amount is less than the notification start remaining amount for the new consumable item type number k (step S77). On the other hand, in a case where k=3 is satisfied (step S82), a wait occurs until a timing at which the remaining amount may be further reduced by about 1% (step S84). Then, the administrator ID is transmitted again to the multifunction peripheral (step S74), the consumables table is received (step S75), and the above-described processing is repeated. In a case where the mobile device moves away from the communication area D, the communication between the mobile device and the multifunction peripheral is terminated.
Here, the remaining amount of the replaced or replenished consumable item in the consumables table shown in
This is the explanation of the second example.
Also in the second example, similarly to the first example described above, administrators may be classified according to consumables, and a consumables management device may be provided separately from the multifunction peripheral.
Also in the second example, similarly to the first example described above, the display on the display screen of the mobile device and the display on the display screen of the multifunction peripheral may be used in combination or in cooperation with each other.
Also in the second example, communication methods other than the Wi-Fi communication may be adopted.
In a service providing device other than the multifunction peripheral, as in the second example, whether or not the remaining amount has been reduced to the notification remaining amount may be determined on the mobile device side.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-057643 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |