The present invention relates to a contact.
There is known a contact used in EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) countermeasures of electronic circuit boards. A contact described in Patent Document 1 is surface mounted on a first member (for example, electronic circuit board) and is in pressurized contact with a second member (for example, a panel of a chassis) at an elastic contacting portion, to electrically connect the first member with the second member.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-29809
In such aforementioned contact, the elastic contacting portion may be configured by a band-shaped sheet metal in which an elastic contacting portion extends from a base portion. In this case, if the elastic contacting portion extends from a location contacting the first member, solder melting in the soldering process may enter into a location being a boundary of the base portion and the elastic contacting portion, and form a solder fillet at a position contacting the elastic contacting portion. Once in such a condition, the elastic contacting portion is restricted by the solder fillet. This may prevent the spring property from being effective as designed.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, it is desirable to provide a contact that can hold down effects caused by the solder even if the elastic contacting portion extends from a location contacting the first member.
One aspect of the present disclosure is a contact capable of electrically connecting a first member and a second member, the contact comprising: a base portion; an elastic contacting portion; and a gap forming portion. The base portion is configured solderable on a component mounting surface of the first member. The elastic contacting portion is configured elastically deformable and relatively swingable with respect to the base portion, and, when contacting a contacted surface of the second member, is configured to elastically deform to be in pressurized contact with the contacted surface. The gap forming portion is formed integrally with the base portion and the elastic contacting portion, and is configured to connect with the base portion at a first end portion and connect with the elastic contacting portion at a second end portion on an opposite side of the first end portion, wherein the first end portion and the second portion have a concave portion provided therebetween, and the gap forming portion is configured to have a gap between the concave portion and the component mounting surface when the base portion is soldered on the component mounting surface in a state in which the concave portion and the component mounting surface are oriented to face each other.
According to the contact as configured as such, a gap forming portion is provided between the base portion and the elastic contacting portion, and when the base portion is soldered on the component mounting surface, a gap is formed between the first member and a concave portion of the gap forming portion. Therefore, when the base portion is soldered on the first member, even if the solder melts between the base portion and the first member, it is extremely low in possibility that the molten solder reaches the elastic contacting portion overwhelming the location of the gap. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a solder fillet from forming at one end of the elastic contacting portion, thus allowing for the elastic contacting portion to function with the spring property as designed.
Next describes the aforementioned contact by raising an illustrative embodiment.
In the following description, a direction in which a part shown in the plan view of
The contact 1 illustrated in
The base portion 3 is a part secured with a rigidity of a degree that substantially does not cause deformation even if outer force assumed at the time of using the contact 1 is applied. The base portion 3 has, as illustrated in
The rear wall portion 17 bends from a rear end of the bottom plate portion 11 and extends upwards. The rear wall portion 17 is provided with a left protruding piece 17A protruding in a left direction from a left end of the rear wall portion 17, and a right protruding piece 17B protruding in a right direction from a right end of the rear wall portion 17. The left protruding piece 17A abuts a rear end of the left wall portion 13 at its front surface. The right protruding piece 17B abuts a rear end of the right wall portion 15 at its front surface. The top plate portion 19 bends from an upper end of the rear wall portion 17 and extends forwards. The top plate portion 19 is provided with a left folding piece 19A extending leftwards from a left end of the top plate portion 19 and bending downwards at the left end then folding back rightwards, and a right folding piece 19B extending rightwards from a right end of the top plate portion 19 and bending downwards at the right end then folding back leftwards. The left folding piece 19A abuts an upper end of the left wall portion 13 at its lower surface. The left folding piece 19B abuts an upper end of the right wall portion 15 at its lower surface.
The elastic contacting portion 5 is a part that elastically deforms upon receiving outer force intended at the time of using the contact 1. The elastic contacting portion 5 is configured relatively swingable with respect to the base portion 3. The elastic contacting portion 5 is configured of a band-shaped sheet metal extending in a band shape from the gap forming portion 7. More specifically, the elastic contacting portion 5 has, as illustrated in
The first inclined portion 21 extends towards a diagonally lower front direction from the gap forming portion 7. The front end folded portion 22 is configured bending downwards from a front end of the first inclined portion 21 and folding diagonally upwards towards the rear. Namely, the front end folded portion 22 is formed by the aforementioned band-shaped sheet metal being folded about a center of curvature being an axis parallel to a width direction of the band-shaped sheet metal (left-right direction in the drawing). This front end folded portion 22 configures a protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion 5. The second inclined portion 23 extends diagonally upwards towards the rear from the front end folded portion 22.
The front wall portion 24 bends from a rear end of the second inclined portion 23 and extends downwards. The front wall portion 24 is provided with, as illustrated in
The base portion 3 has, as illustrated in
The contact 1 is configured solderable by using any one of the first bonding surface 31, second bonding surface 32 and third bonding surface 33.
The gap forming portion 7 is configured connecting to the base portion 3 at a first end portion 7A, and connecting to the elastic contacting portion 5 at a second end portion 7B on the opposite side of the first end portion 7A. In the gap forming portion 7, a concave portion 7C is provided between the first end portion 7A and the second end portion 7B, as illustrated in
Accordingly, when soldering the contact 1 on the first member 91, even if the solder melts between the first bonding surface 31 and the component mounting surface 91A of the first member 91, the molten solder can be prevented from reaching the second edge 7B side by overwhelming the gap 41. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a solder fillet from forming at a lower end of the elastic contacting portion 5 by the gap forming portion 7, thus allowing for the elastic contacting portion 5 to function with the spring property as designed.
As illustrated in
On this account, when the elastic contacting portion 5 is mounted on the component mounting surface 91A, it is recommended to mount the contact 1 at a position in which the magnitude Fx of the force applied on the contacted surface 92A from the elastic contacting portion 5 is not less than a lower limit value Fmin and not more than an upper limit value Fmax each defined in advance. The lower limit value Fmin and the upper limit value Fmax may be determined as appropriate depending on the size and use of the contact 1. However, in terms of preventing the electric resistance between the contact 1 and the contacted surface 92A from becoming in excess, the lower limit value Fmin is preferably not less than 0.1 N. Moreover, in terms of preventing excess load from being applied on the soldered location between the contact 1 and the first member 91, the upper limit value Fmax is preferably not more than 30 N.
The numerical range from the lower limit value Fmin to the upper limit value Fmax may be a further narrowed numerical range as long as the range is within the numerical range of 0.1 N to 30 N described above. For example, in the case of the contact 1 of the present embodiment, recommended values for the lower limit value Fmin is 10 N and for the upper limit value Fmax is 20 N, in relationship to a spring constant of the elastic contacting portion 5.
The contact 1 of the present embodiment, in a case of viewing from the direction illustrated in
When the aforementioned distance A and the protruding height B are configured to satisfy B/A>tan 5°, even if a θ shift occurs within a range of ±5 degrees at the time of mounting the contact 1, the elastic contacting portion 5 can suitably be in pressurized contact with the mounted surface of the second member 92 at the projecting portion 27. The θ shift in this specification is a shift in an angle of the mounting position of the contact 1 in a rotating direction whose center of rotation is an axis extending in the up-down direction in the drawing.
In a case in which the protruding height B of the projecting portion 27 is excessively small and is B/A≤tan 5°, just a θ shift occurs within the range of ±5 degrees at the time of mounting the contact 1, and the edge P2 of the elastic contacting portion 5 (see
In the case of the present embodiment, the projecting portion 27 is provided at a center in the width direction of the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion 5. Therefore, although
[Effect]
According to the contact 1 described above, the gap forming portion 7 is provided between the base portion 3 and the elastic contacting portion 5, and when the base portion 3 is soldered on the component mounting surface 91A, the gap 41 is formed between the concave portion 7C of the gap forming portion 7 and the first member 91. Therefore, when the base portion 3 is soldered on the first member 91, even if the solder melts between the base portion 3 and the first member 91, it is extremely low in possibility that the molten solder reaches the elastic contacting portion 5 by overwhelming the position of the gap 41. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a solder fillet from forming at one end of the elastic contacting portion 5, thus allowing for the elastic contacting portion 5 to function with the spring property as designed.
Moreover, in the case of the contact 1 described above, the aforementioned distance A and the protruding height B of the projecting portion 27 are configured to satisfy B/A>tan 5°; hence, even if the θ shift occurs within the range of ±5 degrees at a mounted position of the contact 1, the projecting portion 27 can contact the contacted surface 92A of the second member 92 properly.
Moreover, the contact 1 described above has the first bonding surface 31, the second bonding surface 32, and the third bonding surface 33; hence, it is possible to solder the contact 1 on the component mounting surface 91A of the first member 91 upon orienting the contact 1 to any one of the three types of directions, to solder. Even further, any one of the second bonding surface 32, the first bonding surface 31, and the flat surface 34 may be used as the aforementioned suction surface; in a case in which the contact 1 is soldered by being oriented to any one of the three directions described above, it is possible to mount the contact 1 on the component mounting surface 91A with an automatic mounting machine.
Next describes a second embodiment. The second embodiment just modifies one portion of the configuration illustrated in the first embodiment. Therefore, mainly the differences from the first embodiment will be described in detail, and descriptive explanations for parts similar to the first embodiment will be omitted.
A contact 51 illustrated in
By employing such a configuration, even if the width W2 of the elastic contacting portion 53 is the same as the elastic contacting portion 5 of the first embodiment, the width W1 at the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion 53 becomes narrower than the width W2. Therefore, the distance A=x2−x1 described in the first embodiment becomes shorter than the elastic contacting portion 5 of the first embodiment, and B/A becomes a larger value. Accordingly, with the contact 51 of the second embodiment, a further greater θ shift is allowable than the contact 1 of the first embodiment.
Moreover, although the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion 53 is configured with the width W1, components other than the protruding direction tip portion are configured with the width W2. Therefore, different from the case in which the entire elastic contacting portion 53 is in the width W1, it is possible to prevent weakening of elastic force of the elastic contacting portion 53. Namely, making just the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion 53 be the width W1 allows for addressing greater θ shifts without reducing the elastic force of the elastic contacting portion 53.
The above describes the contact of the present disclosure by raising illustrative embodiments, however the aforementioned embodiments merely illustrate one aspect of the present disclosure. Namely, the present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned illustrative embodiments, and may be implemented in various forms within a range not departing from the technical idea of the present disclosure.
For example, in the above embodiments, the base portion 3 is provided with the first bonding surface 31, the second bonding surface 32 and the third bonding surface 33; regarding the second bonding surface 32 and the third bonding surface 33, one of either may be not provided, or both may not be provided.
Moreover, in the above embodiments, regarding the shape of the concave portion 7C of the gap forming portion 7, a shape drawing an arc when viewed from the left-right direction was illustrated as one example, however the shape of the concave portion 7C is not limited to the shape as illustrated. Namely, the concave portion 7C may be any shape, as long as a desired gap 41 is formed when the concave portion 7C and the component mounting surface 91A are oriented to face each other.
Other than the above, a function achieved by one component in the above embodiments may be configured to be achieved by a plurality of components. Moreover, a function achieved by a plurality of components may be achieved by one component. Moreover, one portion of the configuration of the above embodiments may be omitted. Moreover, at least one portion of the configuration of the above embodiments may be added, substituted or the like to the configuration of another one of the above embodiments.
As obvious from the illustrated embodiments described above, the contact of the present disclosure may further include the following configurations.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, the elastic contacting portion may be configured capable of being in pressurized contact with a contacted surface, at a projecting portion provided around a protruding direction tip portion. In a case in which the base portion is soldered on the component mounting surface and the elastic contacting portion is in pressurized contact with a contacted surface arranged perpendicular to the component mounting surface, and in a state in which a magnitude Fx of a force applied on the contacted surface from the elastic contacting portion is not less than a lower limit value Fmin and not more than an upper limit value Fmax set in advance (however, Fx, Fmin and Fmax are values satisfying 0.1≤Fmin≤Fx≤Fmax≤30, and the unit being N), a position of an apex of the projecting portion (x1, y1) and a position of an edge of the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion (x2, y2) may be arranged at positions satisfying distance A=x2−x1, protruding height B=y2−y1, B/A>tan 5°, wherein a width direction of the elastic contacting portion perpendicular to the protruding direction of the projecting portion is an x-axis direction, and the projecting direction of the projecting portion is the y-axis direction, viewing the elastic contacting portion from a direction perpendicular to the component mounting surface.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, the elastic contacting portion may be configured in such a manner that, in one portion including the protruding direction tip portion of the elastic contacting portion, a width of a band-shaped sheet metal is narrowed more than a part other than the one portion.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, the base portion has the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface, and may be configured to have a gap between the concave portion and the component mounting surface in a case in which the first bonding surface is used to be soldered on the component mounting surface. The first bonding surface and the second bonding surface are arranged in parallel and oriented in directions opposite each other, and among the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface, in a case in which any one of the bonding surfaces is soldered on the component mounting surface, the other one of the bonding surfaces may be configured usable as a suction surface for sucking with a suction nozzle of an automatic mounting machine.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, the base portion may have a third bonding surface oriented in a direction perpendicular to the directions in which the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface are oriented. The elastic contacting portion is provided with a flat surface arranged parallel to the third bonding surface and oriented in a direction opposite to the third bonding surface; in a case in which the third bonding surface is soldered on the component mounting surface, the flat surface may be configured usable as a suction surface for sucking with a suction nozzle of an automatic mounting machine.
1, 51 . . . Contact, 3 . . . Base portion, 5, 53 . . . Elastic contacting portion, 7 . . . Gap forming portion, 7A . . . First end portion, 7B . . . Second end portion, 7C . . . Concave portion, 11 . . . Bottom plate portion, 13 . . . Left wall portion, 13A . . . Left opening, 15 . . . Right wall portion, 15A . . . Right opening, 17 . . . Rear wall portion, 17A . . . Left protruding piece, 17B . . . Right protruding piece, 19 . . . Top plate portion, 19A . . . Left folding piece, 19B . . . Right folding piece, 21 . . . First inclined portion, 22 . . . Front end folding portion, 23 . . . Second inclined portion, 24 . . . Front wall portion, 24A . . . Left restricting piece, 24B . . . Right restricting piece, 25 . . . Third inclined portion, 26 . . . Rear curved portion, 27 . . . Projecting portion, 31 . . . First bonding surface, 32 . . . Second bonding surface, 33 . . . Third bonding surface, 34 . . . Flat surface, 41 . . . Gap, 91 . . . First member, 91A . . . Component mounting surface, 92 . . . Second member, 92A . . . Contacted surface, P1 . . . Apex, P2 . . . Edge.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-210508 | Nov 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/019858 | 5/20/2019 | WO | 00 |