The present disclosure relates to containers, packaged product assemblies, and methods of use thereof. More particularly, the disclosure relates to packaging for products made or derived from tobacco, or that otherwise incorporate tobacco, and are intended for human consumption in a smokeless form.
Various types of containers for dispensing solid objects, particularly solid products intended for human consumption, are known in the art. Such containers are often characterized by a hand-held size that can be easily stored and transported. Exemplary consumable products that are often packaged in such containers include a wide variety of consumer products, including “smokeless” tobacco-related products.
Particularly popular smokeless tobacco products are employed by inserting some form of processed tobacco or tobacco-containing formulation into the mouth of the user. See for example, the types of smokeless tobacco formulations, ingredients, and processing methodologies set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 1,376,586 to Schwartz; U.S. Pat. No. 3,696,917 to Levi; U.S. Pat. No. 4,513,756 to Pittman et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,528,993 to Sensabaugh, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,624,269 to Story et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,991,599 to Tibbetts; U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,907 to Townsend; U.S. Pat. No. 5,092,352 to Sprinkle, III et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,387,416 to White et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,668,839 to Williams; U.S. Pat. No. 6,834,654 to Williams; U.S. Pat. No. 6,953,040 to Atchley et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,032,601 to Atchley et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,694,686 to Atchley et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,810,507 to Dube et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,819,124 to Strickland et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,861,728 to Holton, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,901,512 to Quinter et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,168,855 to Nielsen et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,336,557 to Kumar et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,469,036 to Strickland et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,627,828 to Strickland et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,940,344 to Crawford et al.; U.S. Patent Application Pub. Nos. 2004/0020503 to Williams; 2007/0062549 to Holton, Jr. et al.; 2008/0029116 to Robinson et al.; 2008/0029117 to Mua et al.; 2008/0173317 to Robinson et al.; 2008/0196730 to Engstrom et al.; 2009/0065013 to Essen et al.; and 2010/0291245 to Gao et al.; PCT Pub. Nos. WO 04/095959 to Arnarp et al.; and WO 10/132444 to Atchley; each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Representative smokeless tobacco products that have been marketed include those referred to as CAMEL Snus, CAMEL Orbs, CAMEL Strips and CAMEL Sticks by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company; GRIZZLY moist tobacco, KODIAK moist tobacco, LEVI GARRETT loose tobacco and TAYLOR'S PRIDE loose tobacco by American Snuff Company, LLC; KAYAK moist snuff and CHATTANOOGA CHEW chewing tobacco by Swisher International, Inc.; REDMAN chewing tobacco by Pinkerton Tobacco Co. LP; COPENHAGEN moist tobacco, COPENHAGEN Pouches, SKOAL Bandits, SKOAL Pouches, RED SEAL long cut and REVEL Mint Tobacco Packs by U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company; and MARLBORO Snus and Taboka by Philip Morris USA.
Representative types of snuff products, commonly referred to as “snus,” are manufactured in Europe, particularly in Sweden, by or through companies such as Swedish Match AB, Fiedler & Lundgren AB, Gustavus AB, Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni A/S and Rocker Production AB. Snus products previously or currently available in the U.S.A. have been marketed under the trade names such as CAMEL Snus Frost, CAMEL Snus Original, and CAMEL Snus Spice, CAMEL Snus Mint, CAMEL Snus Mellow, CAMEL Snus Winterchill, and CAMEL Snus Robust by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.
Snus products, such as CAMEL Snus Original, are commonly supplied in small teabag-like pouches. The pouches are typically a nonwoven fleece material, and contain about 0.4 to 1.5 grams of pasteurized tobacco. These products typically remain in a user's mouth for about 10-30 minutes. Unlike certain other smokeless tobacco products, snus does not require expectoration by the user.
Smokeless tobacco products have been packaged in tins, “pucks” or “pots” that are manufactured from metal or plastic such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,098,421 to Foster, U.S. Pat. No. 4,190,170 to Boyd, U.S. Pat. No. 8,556,070 to Bried et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,781 to Pipes et al., and U.S. Patent Application Pub. Nos. 2010/0065076 to Bergstrom et al.; and 2010/0065077 to Lofgreen-Ohrn et al.; each of which is incorporated by reference herein.
A desirable feature for certain containers configured to store a product such as snus is the protection of the product from environmental effects, particularly those effects that may degrade the product stored in the container. For example, in humid environments, moisture may invade the storage space housing the product, thereby damaging the product or otherwise rendering the product unusable. Conversely, moisture may escape the product and exit the storage space, rendering the product overly dry. It would thus be desirable to provide an improved packaging for smokeless tobacco products and the like, wherein the packaging provides various advantageous features, such as protection from environmental effects.
In one aspect, a container is provided. The container may include a lid, a base, and a sealing member. The lid may include a top wall and one or more lid sidewalls extending from the top wall to a lower lip defining a lid opening. The base may be moveable with respect to the lid between a coupled configuration in which a storage compartment defined by the base is substantially sealed shut and a decoupled configuration in which the storage compartment is open. The base may include a bottom wall and one or more base sidewalls extending from the bottom wall to an upper lip defining a base opening. The one or more base sidewalls may define a channel extending around a perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. The sealing member may be at least partially received in the channel and may extend about the perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. The sealing member may be configured to engage the one or more lid sidewalls in the coupled configuration and to release from the one or more lid sidewalls during movement of the base with respect to the lid to the decoupled configuration.
In some embodiments the sealing member may include a body portion and one or more flexible extensions projecting from the body portion away from the one or more base sidewalls. The one or more flexible extensions may continuously extend around the perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. The sealing member may include an elastomeric material. The elastomeric material may include a food grade silicone. The sealing member may be preformed and retained in the channel via elastic tension.
In some embodiments the sealing member may include a body portion and one or more flexible extensions extending from the body portion away from the one or more base sidewalls. The body portion of the sealing member may be substantially entirely received in the channel. The one or more flexible extensions may continuously extend from the body portion around the perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. The flexible extensions may each be positioned at a differing height between the bottom wall and the upper lip of the base. A distance between a first lateral end of the sealing member defined by the one or more flexible extensions and a second lateral end of the sealing member defined by the body portion may be at least as long as a distance between the one or more lid sidewalls and the one or more base sidewalls at the channel.
In some embodiments the one or more base sidewalls may include an inwardly offset portion. The channel may be defined in the inwardly offset portion of the one or more base sidewalls. The inwardly offset portion of the one or more base sidewalls may define one or more protrusions projecting outwardly therefrom and configured to engage the lower lip of the lid via interference fit. The one or more base sidewalls may further include an outer portion extending from the bottom wall. The protrusions may be positioned between the channel and the outer portion of the one or more base sidewalls. The container may additionally include one or more units of a product received in the storage compartment. The product may be selected from a group consisting of pharmaceutical products, smoking products, smokeless tobacco products, and consumable products.
In an additional aspect, a method for assembling a container is provided. The method may include providing a lid. The lid may include a top wall and one or more lid sidewalls extending from the top wall to a lower lip defining a lid opening. The method may additionally include providing a base defining a storage compartment. The base may include a bottom wall and one or more base sidewalls extending from the bottom wall to an upper lip defining a base opening. The one or more base sidewalls may define a channel extending around a perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. The method may further include providing a sealing member. Additionally, the method may include coupling the sealing member to the base at the channel such that the sealing member extends about the perimeter of the one or more base sidewalls. Further, the method may include coupling the lid to the base such that the sealing member engages the one or more lid sidewalls and the storage compartment defined by the base is substantially sealed shut.
In some embodiments the method may additionally include providing a plurality of units of a product and inserting the units of the product into the storage compartment. Further, the method may include forming the sealing member before coupling the sealing member to the one or more base sidewalls. Coupling the sealing member to the one or more base sidewalls may include stretching the sealing member around the base. Coupling the lid to the base may include directing the lower lip of the lid over one or more protrusions defined by the one or more base sidewalls.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings, which are briefly described below. The invention includes any combination of two, three, four, or more of the above-noted embodiments as well as combinations of any two, three, four, or more features or elements set forth in this disclosure, regardless of whether such features or elements are expressly combined in a specific embodiment description herein. This disclosure is intended to be read holistically such that any separable features or elements of the disclosed invention, in any of its various aspects and embodiments, should be viewed as intended to be combinable unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to certain preferred aspects. These aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the aspects set forth herein; rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The embodiments of containers described in the present application can be used to store a variety of products, but are particularly well-suited for products designed for oral consumption. Exemplary consumable products that are often packaged in such containers include a wide variety of consumer products, including tobacco products in smokeless form.
Exemplary tobacco products include pelletized tobacco products (e.g., compressed or molded pellets produced from powdered or processed tobacco, such as those formed into the general shape of a coin, cylinder, bean, pellet, sphere, orb, strip, obloid, cube, bead, or the like), extruded or cast pieces of tobacco (e.g., as strips, films or sheets, including multilayered films formed into a desired shape), products incorporating tobacco carried by a solid substrate (e.g., where substrate materials range from edible grains to inedible cellulosic sticks), extruded or formed tobacco-containing rods or sticks, tobacco-containing capsule-like materials having an outer shell region and an inner body portion region, straw-like (e.g., hollow formed) tobacco-containing shapes, sachets or packets containing tobacco (e.g., snus-like products), pieces of tobacco-containing gum, and the like. Further, exemplary tobacco products include tobacco formulations in a loose form such as, for example, a moist snuff product. Exemplary loose form tobacco used with the containers of the present disclosure may include tobacco formulations associated with, for example, commercially available GRIZZLY moist tobacco products and KODIAK moist tobacco products that are marketed by American Snuff Company, LLC.
Exemplary smokeless tobacco compositions that can be packaged in the containers of the present disclosure are set forth in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 1,376,586 to Schwartz; U.S. Pat. No. 3,368,567 to Speer; U.S. Pat. No. 4,513,756 to Pittman et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,357 to Dusek et al; U.S. Pat. No. 4,821,749 to Toft et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,244 to Kjerstad; U.S. Pat. No. 5,387,416 to White; U.S. Pat. No. 6,668,839 to Williams; U.S. Pat. No. 7,810,507 to Dube et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,819,124 to Strickland et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,469,036 to Strickland et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,627,828 to Strickland et al.; and U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2008/0029116 to Robinson et al. Examples of tobacco-containing gum are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,624,269 to Story et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,975,270 to Kehoe; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,802,498 to Ogren. Various manners or methods for packaging smokeless tobacco products are set forth in U.S. Patent Application Pub. Nos. 2004/0217024 and 2006/0118589 to Arnarp et al.; and 2009/0014450 to Bjorkholm; and PCT Pub. Nos. WO 2006/034450 to Budd; WO 2007/017761 to Kutsch et al.; and WO 2007/067953 to Sheveley et al. All of the above-cited references are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Embodiments of containers for packaging products such as smokeless tobacco products including trays slidably received in housings are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,946,450 to Gelardi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,066,123 to Gelardi; U.S. Pat. No. 8,087,540 to Bailey et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,096,411 to Bailey et al.; and U.S. Patent Application Pub. Nos. 2011/0000931 to Gelardi et al. and 2010/0133140 to Bailey et al. U.S. Pat. No. 8,033,425 to Gelardi describes a hinged container for packaging products such as smokeless tobacco products. U.S. Pat. No. 6,736,261 to Thomas et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 7,014,039 to Henson et al. disclose metal containers for tobacco products with a sliding lid. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2012/0193265 to Patel et al. describes a container for packaging products such as smokeless tobacco products including a separable lid and base with vent channels. U.S. Pat. No. 8,397,945 to Gelardi et al. describes a container for packaging products such as smokeless tobacco products including an outer casing and a dispensing tray. U.S. Pat. No. 8,540,113 to Bailey describes a container for packaging products such as smokeless tobacco products including a base and a lid configured to pivot and slide between open and closed positions. U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2014/0001194 to Pipes et al. discloses hinging containers with blister packs received therein. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/084,841 to Patel et al., filed Nov. 20, 2013, discloses containers including multiple compartments and an environment modification material. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/515,598 to Potter et al., filed Oct. 16, 2014, discloses containers including a valve assembly. All of the above-cited references are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Smokeless tobacco compositions utilized as the product contained in the containers of the present disclosure will often include ingredients such as tobacco (typically in particulate form), sweeteners, binders, colorants, pH adjusters, fillers, flavoring agents, disintegration aids, antioxidants, oral care additives, and preservatives. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,861,728 to Holton et al., which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The tobacco formulation can be contained within a container, such as a pouch or bag, such as is the type commonly used for the manufacture of snus types of products (e.g., a sealed, moisture permeable pouch that is sometimes referred to as a “portion”). A representative moisture permeable pouch can be composed of a “fleece” type of material. The tobacco formulation is in turn contained within a package, such as the containers of the present disclosure described more fully hereinbelow. The package is sealed, and is composed of a suitable material, such that the atmospheric conditions within that sealed package are modified and/or controlled. That is, the sealed package can provide a good barrier that selectively or non-selectively inhibits the passage of compositions such as moisture and oxygen therethrough. For example, the seal or gasket can be useful for inhibiting ingress of moisture while also allowing for egress of gas. In addition, the atmosphere within the sealed package can be further modified by introducing a selected gaseous species (e.g., nitrogen, argon, or a mixture thereof) into the package prior to sealing or by drawing a vacuum therein (vacuum sealing). As such, the atmospheric conditions to which the tobacco composition is exposed are controlled during conditions of one or more of preparation, packing, storage and handling.
An exemplary pouch may be manufactured from materials, and in such a manner, such that during use by the user, the pouch undergoes a controlled dispersion or dissolution. Such pouch materials may have the form of a mesh, screen, perforated paper, permeable fabric, or the like. For example, pouch material manufactured from a mesh-like form of rice paper, or perforated rice paper, may dissolve in the mouth of the user. As a result, the pouch and tobacco formulation each may undergo complete dispersion within the mouth of the user during normal conditions of use, and hence the pouch and tobacco formulation both may be ingested by the user. Other exemplary pouch materials may be manufactured using water dispersible film forming materials (e.g., binding agents such as alginates, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, pullulan, and the like), as well as those materials in combination with materials such as ground cellulosics (e.g., fine particle size wood pulp). Preferred pouch materials, though water dispersible or dissolvable, may be designed and manufactured such that under conditions of normal use, a significant amount of the tobacco formulation contents permeate through the pouch material prior to the time that the pouch undergoes loss of its physical integrity. If desired, flavoring ingredients, disintegration aids, and other desired components, may be incorporated within, or applied to, the pouch material.
Descriptions of various components of snus products and components thereof also are set forth in U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2004/0118422 to Lundin et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. See, also, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,607,479 to Linden; U.S. Pat. No. 4,631,899 to Nielsen; U.S. Pat. No. 5,346,734 to Wydick et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,162,516 to Derr, and U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2005/0061339 to Hansson et al.; each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See, also, the representative types of pouches, and pouch material or fleece, set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,244 to Kjerstad, which is incorporated herein by reference. Snus products can be manufactured using equipment such as that available as SB 51-1/T, SBL 50 and SB 53-2/T from Merz Verpackungmaschinen GmBH. G.D SpA out of Italy also supplies tobacco pouching equipment. Snus pouches can be provided as individual pouches, or a plurality of pouches and can be connected or linked together (e.g., in an end-to-end manner) such that a single pouch or individual portion can be readily removed for use from a one-piece strand or matrix of pouches.
Although example embodiments of containers are illustrated in the drawings and described herein, it should be understood that the shape of the containers of the disclosure can vary. For example, although the container embodiments illustrated in the drawings have certain contours, containers with other exterior surface designs could also be used. Further, the sides or edges of the containers of the disclosure could be flattened, rounded, or beveled, and the various surfaces or edges of the container exterior could be concave or convex. Further, the opposing sides, ends, or edges of the container can be parallel or non-parallel such that the container becomes narrower in one or more dimensions. Additionally, although the example embodiments of dimensions described herein are provided in order to achieve certain benefits, the dimensions may vary in other embodiments.
The number of solid product units stored in the containers of the disclosure can vary, depending on the size of the container and the size of the product units. Typically, the number of stored product units will vary from about 5 to about 100, more typically about 10 to about 50, and most often about 15 to about 30.
The formed-in-place gasket 106 may be formed from a fluid that is directed into the groove 112, such that the groove is partially or completely full of the fluid, and the fluid may be thereafter cured or otherwise transformed into a solid or semi-solid form (e.g., a gel). For example, the formed-in-place gasket 106 may comprise plastisol that is directed into the groove 112 and cured therein via the application of heat. As the plastisol is heated, the plastisol may transform from a fluid form to an air-filled gel matrix.
Accordingly, when the lid 102 and the base 104 are moved to the coupled configuration, a storage compartment 114 defined by the base may be substantially sealed shut. In this regard, an upper lip 116 defined by a sidewall 118 of the base 104 may contact and seal against the formed-in-place gasket 106 of the lid 102 when the lid and the base are moved to the coupled configuration. Various other details with respect to features that may be incorporated in the container 100 illustrated in
However, usage of the above-described sealing configuration may present a number of disadvantages. In this regard, as noted above, the formed-in-place gasket 106 may be formed via the application of heat. Accordingly, in these embodiments the lid 102 must comprise a material that is resistant to the heat applied to the formed-in-place gasket 106 during the curing process. Thereby, for example, the lid 102 may comprise a metal material such as tin. Accordingly, relatively softer materials and/or materials without sufficient heat resistance such as some embodiments of plastic may not be employed in the lid 102.
Additionally, in some embodiments features such as the groove 112 may be required to form the formed-in-place gasket 106 into a desired shape (e.g., by retaining the fluid therein during curing). Formation of the groove 112 may require extra manufacturing operations (e.g., an additional stamping operation in embodiments in which the lid 102 is formed from stamped metal), which may increase the complexity and cost of manufacturing the container 100. Further, as illustrated, the groove 112 may define a bulge 120 at an outer surface 122 of the lid 102 extending proximate the perimeter thereof. In some embodiments such a bulge 120 may be undesirable for cosmetic reasons. Further, the bulge 120 may undesirably increase the height of the container 100.
In this regard, the container 100 illustrated in
Further, in embodiments in which the formed-in-place gasket 106 comprises plastisol, the plastisol may expand during the transformation from a fluid to an air-filled gel matrix. Accordingly, the plastisol may expand outwardly from the groove 112. Such expansion may cause the formed-in-place gasket 106 to become disfigured by expanding outwardly from the constraints of the groove 112. Accordingly, it may be desirable to limit the expansion of the plastisol to a desired extent. However minor variations in various factors such as the material composition of the formed-in-place gasket 106 and the heat applied during the curing process may cause the extent of expansion to differ.
Additionally, as illustrated in
Accordingly, for the various reasons noted above, the formed-in-place gasket employed in the above-described container may not be desirable for inclusion in some embodiments of containers. Thus, the present disclosure is directed to embodiments of containers defining differing sealing arrangements configured to avoid some or all of the above-noted problems.
In this regard,
The material of construction of the container 200 can vary. In a preferred embodiment, both the lid 202 and the base 204 are formed from a metallic material, such as tin, aluminum, steel, or tin coated steel plate. In some embodiments the lid 202 and the base 204 may be respectively formed from a single sheet of metal via punching, stamping, trimming, forming the sheet of metal and/or via other operations. Various other materials may be employed in other embodiments including for example, wood and synthetic plastic materials. Polymeric materials that can be extruded and/or molded into desired shapes may be utilized, such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, and the like. In one embodiment the base 204 may be formed from a polymeric material, while the lid 202 may be formed from a metallic material such as, for example, aluminum or tinplate. Such a configuration may be advantageous in that it may provide an aesthetically appealing appearance by using a metallic material to form the lid 202 (which is typically stamped), while also allowing the body to be less expensively produced using, for example, an injection molding process.
As further illustrated in
In one embodiment the product 224 may be a smokeless tobacco product. In another embodiment the product 224 may be selected from a group consisting of pharmaceutical products, smoking products, smokeless tobacco products, and consumable products. For example, as noted above, the one or more units of the product 224 may comprise tobacco-containing material such as snus. However, various other embodiments of products may be stored in the container 200.
As illustrated, the lid 202 may include a top wall 210 and one or more lid sidewalls 218 extending from the top wall to a lower lip 226 defining a lid opening 228. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
As further illustrated in
However, embodiments of the container 200 of
As illustrated, the base 204 may comprise a bottom wall 230 and one or more base sidewalls 232. The base sidewalls 232 may extend from the bottom wall 230 to an upper lip 234. The upper lip 234 may define a base opening 236 that provides access to the storage compartment 214. The storage compartment 214 may store the one or more units of the product 224 (see,
The base sidewalls 232 may comprise an outer portion 238, which extends upwardly from the bottom wall 230. The outer portion 238 may extend laterally outward beyond any other portion of the base sidewalls 232. In this regard, the outer portion 238 of the base sidewalls 232 may be configured to align with the lid sidewalls 218 when the lid 202 is engaged with the base 204.
The base sidewalls 232 may further comprise an inwardly offset portion 240 that extends downwardly from the upper lip 234. The inwardly offset portion 240 of the base sidewalls 232 may be laterally inwardly offset relative to the outer portion 238 of the base sidewalls. In this regard, the lid sidewalls 218 may extend around at least part of the inwardly offset portion 240 of the base sidewalls 232 when the lid 202 is engaged with the base 204.
A shoulder portion 242 of the base sidewalls 232 may extend substantially perpendicularly to one or both of the outer portion 238 and the inwardly offset portion 240, or a portion of one or both thereof. The shoulder portion 242 may connect the outer portion 238 of the base sidewalls 232 to the inwardly offset portion 240 of the base sidewalls to provide a transition therebetween.
The inwardly offset portion 240 of the base sidewalls 232 may define one or more protrusions 244 projecting outwardly therefrom. As illustrated, in one embodiment first and second opposing sides of the base 204 may each include two of the protrusions 244 projecting therefrom. The lid may be configured to engage the protrusions 244. In particular, the lower lip 226 of the lid 202 (see, e.g.,
Further, the inwardly offset portion 240 of the base sidewalls 232 may include one or more extended sections 246. The extended sections 246 of the inwardly offset portion 240 may extend downwardly, away from the upper lip 234 and toward the bottom wall 230 of the base 204. In this regard, although the outer portion 238 of the base sidewalls 232 may be positioned between the inwardly offset portion 240 and the bottom wall 230, the inwardly offset portion may overlap in height with adjacent sections of the outer portion as a result of the extended sections 246 extending downward toward the bottom wall. The extended sections 246 of the inwardly offset portion 240 may facilitate opening of the container 200 to the decoupled configuration (see,
As described above, the inwardly offset portion 240 of the one or more base sidewalls 232 may include one or more protrusions 244 projecting outwardly therefrom, which may be configured to engage the lower lip 226 of the lid 202 via interference fit. Accordingly, interference between the protrusions 244 and the lower lip 226 may resist separation of the lid 202 from the base 204 when the lid and the base are in the coupled configuration. Note that use of interference fit to hold the lid 202 and the base 204 together may be desirable as compared to other retention methods. In this regard, by way of example, a threaded connection between a base and a lid may produce a seal that is dependent on the extent to which the lid and the base are threaded together. In contrast, in the present embodiment, once the lower lip 226 of the lid 202 extends past the protrusions 244, the lip and the lid may be held together by a force that is independent of the closing force imparted thereon by a user. Thus, for example, the container 200 may not be over or under tightened. Thereby, a desirable seal may be attained, and the decoupling force required to separate the lid 202 from the base 204 may be consistent. Additional description with regard to protrusions is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,781 to Pipes et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
As further illustrated in
In this regard, the channel 248 may be recessed with respect to surrounding sections of the inwardly offset portion 240 (see, e.g.,
In particular, the sealing member 252 may be configured to engage the one or more lid sidewalls 218 in the coupled configuration and to release from the one or more lid sidewalls during movement of the base 204 with respect to the lid 202 to the decoupled configuration (see,
As further illustrated in
The body portion 254 of the sealing member 252 may be at least partially received in the channel 248, and in some embodiments the body portion of the sealing member may be substantially entirely received in the channel. As illustrated in
In some embodiments the sealing member 252 may comprise an elastomeric material. Examples of elastomeric materials suitable for usage in the sealing member 252 include food grade silicone. Further, the sealing member 252 may comprise various other embodiments of materials. For example, the sealing member 252 may comprise rubber, plastic, or various other embodiments of elastomeric materials configured to form a seal. In particular, any material suitable for forming a resilient gasket can be used according to the present disclosure.
Preferably the sealing member may be formed from a material that defines one or more of resiliency, flexibility, shape integrity, positional integrity in the channel while allowing for release from the lid, good sealing characteristics, odorless, tasteless, and non-off gassing. Various other examples of materials that may be employed in the sealing member include silicone, silicone rubber Neoprene®, Chloroprene, nitrile rubbre, Buna-N, Hydrogenated Acrylonitrile, Epichlorohydrin, Ethylene-Propylene, Viton®, Fluorocarbon, Fluorosilicone, Polyurethane, Butyl, Styrene-Butadiene, Natural Rubber, Polyisoprene, Hypalon®, Polyacrylate Acrylic Ethylene Acrylic Elastomer, and Vamac®. Such materials may preferably be food grade. Seals comprising food grade silicone and seals formed from other materials suitable for usage as the sealing member are commercially available from Custom Gasket Manufacturing of Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Precision Polymer Engineering Ltd. of Blackburn, England, Henning Gasket & Seal Inc. of Chicago, Ill., and Vanguard Products Corporation of Danbury, Conn.
Further, in some embodiments the sealing member 252 may be preformed, as opposed to formed in place on the base 204. In other words, the sealing member 252 may be formed and define a stable size and shape prior to coupling to the base 204. Preforming the sealing member 252 may simplify the formation thereof and allow for production of the sealing member at a location that may differ from a location at which the base 204 is manufactured.
The sealing member 252 may stretch around the one or more sidewalls 232 of the base 204 during coupling thereto. Preforming the sealing member 252 may allow for tensioning of the sealing member during assembly with the base 204. For example, in some embodiments the length of the inner perimeter of the sealing member 252 in an unbiased configuration (e.g., an unstretched configuration, prior to coupling to the base) may be less than the length of the outer perimeter of the base 204 at the channel 248.
Accordingly, the sealing member 252 may define a state of tension when received in the channel 248. Thus, the tensile forces (e.g., elastic tension) within the sealing member 252 may retain the sealing member within the channel 248. In this regard, the sealing member 252 may be subjected to force perpendicular to the longitudinal length thereof when the lid 202 is coupled to the base 204 and decoupled therefrom. Thereby, the tensile forces may retain the sealing member 252 within the channel 248, such that the sealing member resists being pulled out of the channel. Accordingly, for example, usage of a sealant, adhesive, or other substance or mechanism for retaining the sealing member 252 in the channel 248 may be unnecessary. In this regard, usage of an adhesive or other similar substances may further complicate the assembly of the container and result in additional material costs. Additionally, tensile forces within the sealing member 252 may tightly seal the sealing member against the one or more base sidewalls 232 at the channel 248 to resist or inhibit fluid leakage therebetween, to further improve sealing of the storage compartment.
Further, as noted above, the dimensions of the body portion 254 of the sealing member 252 may substantially match the dimensions of the channel 248 when received therein. Thereby, for example, the body portion 254 of the sealing member 252 may sit substantially flush with surrounding portions of the inwardly offset portion 240 (see, e.g.,
Usage of an elastomeric material may allow the sealing member 252 to compress or otherwise deform during engagement with the lid 202 to form a tight seal therewith. In some embodiments the seal provided by the sealing member 252 may comprise a hermetic seal. However, in other embodiments the seal provided by the sealing member 252 may comprise a non-hermetic seal. The selection of the sealing member 252 and the configuration thereof in terms of providing a hermetic or non-hermetic seal may be based upon the particular type of units of the product 224 (see,
The sealing member 252 may include additional or alternative features configured to form a tight seal with the lid 202. In this regard, as illustrated in
The flexible extensions 256 may be configured to form an improved seal with the lid 202. In this regard, the flexible extensions 256 may be elongated and thin such that the flexible extensions define enhanced flexibility. Further, in some embodiments the flexible extensions 256 may extend substantially perpendicularly from an outer face 258 defined by the main body portion 254 to encourage bending of the flexible extensions.
For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Each flexible extension 256 may be configured to independently bend and articulate. Further, the flexible extensions 256 may each be positioned at a differing height between the bottom wall 230 and the upper lip 234 of the base 204. In this regard, the flexible extensions 256 may be spaced apart from one another at a distance and define a length less than the distance at which the flexible extensions are spaced. Thus, the flexible extensions 256 may not contact one another when one of the flexible extensions is bent or when multiple extensions are bent in the same direction, as may occur during ordinary use of the container 200. As such, each flexible extension 256 may not interfere with the sealing of adjacent flexible extensions during ordinary use.
Each individual flexible extension 256 may provide a seal, which may seal the storage compartment 214. Thereby, in the event of one of the flexible extensions 256 becoming damaged or otherwise forming a compromised seal with respect to the lid 202, so long as one other flexible extension forms a proper seal with the lid, the storage compartment 214 may remain sealed. Thus, the flexible extensions 256 may provide an improved seal as compared to embodiments in which a single sealing member is employed.
For example, the presence of contaminants (e.g., tobacco particles) at the inner surface 260 (see, e.g.,
Further, by positioning the sealing member 252 at an outer surface 262 (see,
As described above, the sealing member 252 may be coupled to the outer surface 262 (see,
As noted above, the container 200 may be filled with one or more units of a product 224 (see,
A method for assembling a container is also provided. As illustrated in
In some embodiments the method may further comprise providing a plurality of units of a product and inserting the units of the product into the storage compartment. Additionally, the method may include forming the sealing member before coupling the sealing member to the one or more base sidewalls at operation 308. Coupling the sealing member to the one or more base sidewalls at operation 308 may comprise stretching the sealing member around the base. Further, coupling the lid to the base at operation 310 may comprise directing the lower lip of the lid over one or more protrusions defined by the one or more base sidewalls.
Many modifications and other aspects of the disclosure set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the specific aspects disclosed and that modifications and other aspects are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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Entry |
---|
IMACS User's Guide; 471—Tin Cans—Aug. 2001 (9 pgs.). |
Shabby Chic Advertising Tin Vintage Mahogany Flake Tobacco by ChocolateBoxCottage; Tobacco tin alleged to have been on-sale prior to 1950; Website visited Feb. 10, 2014; http://www.etsy.com/listing/129091690/shabby-chic-advertising-tin-vintage?ref=sr—gallery—29&ga—search—query=tobacco+tin&ga—view—type=gallery&ga—ship—to=US&ga—page=35&ga—search—type=all. |
IDS Packaging Product Information; Metal Closures (Huddersfield) Ltd.; Vacuum Sealed Tins, Tobacco Snuff Packaging; Medicated No. 99 Tin http://www.idspackaging.com/packaging/europe/Vacuum—sealed—tins/111/products.html website visited Aug. 1, 2014. |
Photo of top of Medicated No. 99 Snuff container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140031—161225—476). |
Photo of interior of Medicated No. 99 Snuff container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140331—161235—273). |
Photo of exterior of Medicated No. 99 Snuff container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140415—090723—768). |
Photo of Medicated No. 99 Snuff sealed container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140415—105636—529). |
Photo of inner view of Medicated No. 99 Snuff container showing gasket in lid. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140415—090800—886). |
Photo of Medicated No. 99 Snuff container showing gasket in lid, and exterior and exterior of container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140415—090852—548). |
Photo of exteriors of Murrays Erinmore Pipe Tobacco and Dunhill Nightcap Smoking Mixture containers. Containers have Carnaud Metal Box codes on the bottom; Carnaud Metal Box was purchased by Crown in 1996, and therefore the containers are believed to have been publicly available by 1996. (IMG—20140331—161335—917). |
Photo of interiors of Murrays Erinmore Pipe Tobacco and Dunhill Nightcap Smoking Mixture containers. Containers have Carnaud Metal Box codes on the bottom; Carnaud Metal Box was purchased by Crown in 1996, and therefore the containers are believed to have been publicly available by 1996. (IMG—20140031—161356—684). |
Photo of bottoms of Murrays Erinmore Pipe Tobacco and Dunhill Nightcap Smoking Mixture containers. Containers have Carnaud Metal Box codes on the bottom; Carnaud Metal Box was purchased by Crown in 1996, and therefore the containers are believed to have been publicly available by 1996. (IMG—20140331—161252—390). |
Photo of top of Peterson Irish Whiskey Tobacco Product container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140031—100403—976). |
Photo of interior of Peterson Irish Whiskey Tobacco Product container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140031—100415—820). |
Photo of top of Moontrance Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140331—100441—879). |
Photo of bottom of Moontrance Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140331—100451—768). |
Photo of interior of Moontrance Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140331—100501—217). |
Photo of top of Mac Baren Honey & Chocolate Loose Cut Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—154924—558). |
Photo of interior of Mac Baren Honey & Chocolate Loose Cut Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—155015—232). |
Photo of bottom of Mac Baren Honey & Chocolate Loose Cut Pipe Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—154857—504). |
Photo of exterior of lid and interior of base of Flying Dutchman Tobacco Product container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—153834—102). |
Photo of interior of Flying Dutchman Tobacco Product container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—153804—663). |
Photo of top of Escudo Navy De Luxe Fine Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—15706—741). |
Photo of interior of Escudo Navy De Luxe Fine Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—151805—943). |
Photo of interior of Escudo Navy De Luxe Fine Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—151906—518). |
Photo of top of Player's Medium Navy Cut Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—150004—185). |
Photo of interior of lid of Player's Medium Navy Cut Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—150528—201). |
Photo of interior of Player's Medium Navy Cut Tobacco container. Exact public availability date unknown, but believed to be before Jan. 11, 2013 for purposes of examination. (IMG—20140328—150408—710). |