1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a continuous-sheet printing tandem electrophotography system having a plurality of electrophotography apparatuses coupled to one another for printing a continuous sheet of a recording medium, and a method of printing a continuous sheet. In particular, the present invention relates to the correction of a print position error between the both sides of a printed continuous sheet.
2. Description of the Related Art
A beam detector 305 is disposed along the scanning line of the laser beam 302. Upon detection of the laser beam 302, the beam detector 305 outputs a horizontal synchronization signal, in accordance with which the output timing of the image data is determined so that an accurate write start position can be obtained.
The latent image on the photosensitive drum 304 is then developed using a magnetic brush of a two-component developer consisting of a mixture of a toner 306 and a carrier at a certain ratio. Specifically, the toner 306 is caused to attach to the surface of the photosensitive drum 304, thereby making the latent image visible as a toner image.
A continuous sheet 308 is transported by tractors or rollers 307 at a speed corresponding to the circumferential speed of the photosensitive drum 304, and the toner image on the photosensitive drum 304 is transferred onto the continuous sheet 308 by a transfer unit 309. The toner image on the continuous sheet 308 is then fused thereon by pressing and heating by a fusing unit including rollers 310, thus completing the print process.
In this case, it is necessary to synchronize the rotating speed of the polygon mirror 303 as it reflects the laser beam, the rotating speed of the photosensitive drum 304, and the sheet transport speed. For this purpose, a single oscillator is generally used. Specifically, the individual devices are driven in accordance with a control clock, so that their relative synchronization can be ensured as long as the control clock is generated by the same oscillator. If the devices are controlled by different oscillators, the difference in the clock signals accumulates in the continuous-sheet electrophotography apparatus and the devices lose synchronization, rendering the realization of normal apparatus performance impossible.
The frequency of the control clock is uniquely determined by the optical specifications of the apparatus, a sheet transport speed which is equivalent to the print speed, and the photosensitive drum rotation speed. Another condition is that there should be only one oscillator, as mentioned above. Thus, the oscillating frequency is calculated from the least common multiple of the clock frequencies required by the individual devices, and an appropriate crystal oscillator is selected from the viewpoint of accuracy.
A continuous-sheet printing tandem electrophotography system is known in which a couple of continuous-sheet electrophotography apparatuses of the aforementioned type are disposed upstream and downstream along the transport of a continuous sheet, for printing both sides of the sheet, for example. Such a system has a market under the category of electrophotography equipment as a relatively simple commercial printing machine capable of high-speed, high-availability, and low-cost operations. Although there are also special-purpose offset printing machines, such as rotary presses, these are designed to compensate for the time-consuming setup process with the number of printed pages and are therefore not suitable for low-volume production. Thus, a small-volume, small-lot commercial printer market is being developed in which electrophotography systems and offset printing machines are competing against each other.
There has recently been a growing demand for coupling a plurality of continuous sheet electrophotography apparatuses for printing.
One drawback of this system is that when a double-side printing is performed, thermal contraction of the sheet occurs in the fusing unit of the upstream device 401, so that a print position error is caused when the lower surface is printed by the downstream device 402. Solution of the problem is earnestly desired because the above system enables the small-volume, small-lot production of printed matter for commercial printing purposes by a simple operation.
Various methods for correcting the contraction of the sheet have been proposed, such as Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application Nos. 2004-347842 and 2005-186614 teaching controlling the operating frequency of a laser clock, the speed of a polygon mirror motor, or the PWM output of laser power. However, these methods are all directed to electrophotography apparatuses using cut-sheets, where the upper and lower surfaces of a cut-sheet are printed in a single printing system along separate time axes by switching control values and by inverting the cut-sheet. Although the time for transition between the control values is ensured during the time of no printing between pages, the conventional methods do not take into consideration the decrease in throughput, which is a serious concern from the viewpoint of commercial printing. Further, the aforementioned related art does not provide any quantitative definition concerning main and sub scan operations and laser power correction.
In a continuous-sheet tandem printing system using a continuous sheet, the operation of one printing unit may need to be temporarily stopped when the individual printing units are allocated different numbers of pages to process, thus resulting in a decrease in throughput. If a sheet stays between the upper- and lower-surface print units, problems other than a print quality problem may be caused. Therefore, it is necessary for the upper- and lower-surface print units to process the same number of pages along the same time axis, and to achieve print position alignment between the lower and upper surfaces when a sheet contraction develops.
It is a general object of the present invention to provide a continuous-sheet printing tandem electrophotography system and a method of printing a continuous sheet by which one or more of the aforementioned problems of the related art are eliminated.
A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a continuous-sheet printing tandem electrophotography system by which a high-quality printed output having no print position error can be obtained.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a continuous-sheet printing tandem electrophotography system for printing a continuous sheet includes a first electrophotography unit disposed upstream of a direction of transport of the continuous sheet and configured to print a first image on the continuous sheet with a first parameter value; a second electrophotography unit disposed downstream of the direction of transport of the continuous sheet and configured to print a second image on the continuous sheet with a second parameter value; a size measuring unit configured to measure a first size of the continuous sheet before the first image is printed on the continuous sheet by the first electrophotography unit, and configured to measure a second size of the continuous sheet after the first image is printed on the continuous sheet by the first electrophotography unit; a control unit configured to compare the first size and the second size of the continuous sheet in order to obtain a difference value indicating a size difference between the first and the second sizes. The second parameter value is determined by the difference value obtained by the control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of printing a continuous sheet by an electrophotographic process includes the steps of measuring a first size of the continuous sheet before the continuous sheet is printed; printing a first image on the continuous sheet with a first parameter value; measuring a second size of the continuous sheet after the first image is printed on the continuous sheet; comparing the first size and the second size of the continuous sheet in order to obtain a value indicating a size difference between the first and the second sizes; and printing a second image on the continuous sheet after the first image is printed thereon, with a second parameter value that is determined by the size difference between the first and the second sizes of the continuous sheet.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the specification and the appendant drawings, in which:
a) and 4(b) illustrate a contraction of a sheet after a fusing process in an upstream device of the system shown in
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, embodiments of the present invention are described.
In
As shown in
The oscillator 101 includes plural oscillators 1011 to 101n generating different frequencies. The selector 103 selects one of the oscillators 1011 to 101n in accordance with a clock select signal from the main control unit 118, and outputs a video clock F (F′).
Input image data is fed to the image data output unit 106, which processes the image data into image data that is outputted to the exposure control unit 111 in synchronism with the video clock F (F′). The main control unit 118 also outputs a laser power setting signal to the exposure control unit 111.
The exposure control unit 111, to which the image data and the laser power setting signal are fed, then outputs a laser on/off signal and a laser power signal P(P′) to a laser light source 112.
In accordance with the input laser on/off signal, the laser light source 112 controls the emission of a laser beam. When the laser light source 112 emits the laser beam, the laser power is controlled in accordance with the laser power signal P(P′). The laser beam emitted by the laser light source 112 is reflected by the polygon mirror 114 rotating at a certain angular velocity, thus scanning the surface of the photosensitive drum with the laser beam. The angular velocity of the polygon mirror 114 is determined by a rotation drive clock that is outputted by a variable frequency output unit 116. The rotation drive clock is switched by a print speed signal V(V′) from the main control unit 118.
The rotation drive clock is also fed to the drive motor 119 for driving the photosensitive drum and to the drive motor 120 for driving the sheet transport rollers. Thus, the rotation speed of the photosensitive drum and the sheet transport speed, i.e., print speed, are controlled by the rotation drive clock.
A latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum by exposure to the laser beam is developed and then transferred onto a sheet (not shown in
With reference to
a) shows a sheet 201a before fusing in the upstream device 401 for upper surface print. The sheet 201a has a nominal page length L and a nominal page width W.
With reference to
For example, the upstream device 401 has a print speed V and a page length L, and the downstream device 402 has a print speed V′ and a page length L′. Because a condition “L/V=L′/V′=constant” must be satisfied in order for the upstream and downstream devices to have the same page print time, the print speed of the downstream device 402 is V′=(L′/L)×V.
The page length L may be measured by printing a mark at the head of each page and then optically measuring the mark intervals after the transfer step in the upstream device 401, using a reflective optical sensor. After the sheet has passed through the fusing unit of the upstream device 401, the mark intervals may be measured again in the downstream device 402 before the transfer step, thus determining the page length L′.
If the rotating speed (angular velocity) of the polygon mirror is changed from R to R′ by changing the print speed from V to V′, the number of scans, i.e., the rotating speed of the mirror, per unit print speed is constant. Because R/V=R′/V′=constant, when the rotating speed of the polygon mirror of the upstream device 401 is R, the rotating speed of the polygon mirror of the downstream device 402 is R′=(V′/V)×R=(L′/L)×R.
The video clock frequency F′ is related to the correction for the change in the rotating speed (angular velocity) of the polygon mirror, and to the correction for the contraction of the sheet in its width direction. When print speed is changed from V to V′, the rotating speed of the mirror is changed from R to R′. When video clock time T=1/F, and the number of items of image data per scan is n, where the distance per scan is constant, F′=1/T′=(R′/R)×F=(L′/L)×F since R×T×n=R′×T′×n=constant.
On the assumption that the distance per scan should be corrected from W to W′ by the video clock frequency when the sheet width has changed from W to W′, the frequency is switched to F′=(W and W′)×F because W/(T×n)=W′/(T′×n)=constant. Thus, a correction is made so that F′=(L′/L)×(W and W′)×F. When the ratio of change in sheet width (W′/W) is equal to the ratio of change in sheet length (L′/L), F′=F; namely, the video clock frequency F′ of the downstream device 402 is the same as the video clock frequency F of the upstream device 401, and therefore no correction is required.
As to the laser power P′, when the energy per unit scan is constant, since P/(R×T×n)=P′/(R′×T′×n)=constant, P′=(P×R′)/(R×T′)/T=(L′/L)×(W′/W)×P.
For measuring the sheet widths W and W′, marks may be printed at the side edges of the sheet in its width direction (perpendicular to the sheet transport direction), and then the mark intervals may be optically measured after the transfer step in the upstream device 401 to determine the sheet width W. Thereafter, after the sheet has passed the fusing unit of the upstream device 401, the mark intervals may be optically measured in the downstream device 402 prior to the transfer step in order to determine the sheet width W′.
Thus, referring to
The aforementioned print speed may be set by adjusting the control clock supplied to the drive motor 119 for the photosensitive drum and the drive motor 120 for the sheet transport unit. The rotating speed of the polygon mirror 114 may be set by adjusting the control clock for the corresponding drive motor (not shown). The video clock frequency may be adjusted by selecting the oscillator 101 appropriately. The laser power may be adjusted by adjusting the current supplied to the laser light source 112.
With reference to
On a line extending through the marks M1 and M3, a reflective optical sensor Si is disposed. A reflective optical sensor S2 is disposed on a line extending through the marks M2 and M4. In the upstream device 401, the optical sensors S1 and S2 are disposed upstream of the fusing device in the sheet transport direction. In the downstream device 402, similar optical sensors S1 and S2 are disposed upstream of the fusing device in the sheet transport direction. Based on the timing of detection of the interval between the marks M1 and M3 (M2 and M4), and the interval between the marks M1 and M2 (M3 and M4) with the optical sensors S1 and S2 in the upstream and downstream devices 401 and 402, the page length L(L′) and the sheet width W(W′) of the sheet 201 are simultaneously measured.
Detection signals (sheet information) from the optical sensors S1 and S2 in the upstream device 401 are fed to the main control unit 118A of the upstream device 401 and the main control unit 118B of the downstream device 402. Detection signals (sheet information) from the optical sensors S1 and S2 in the downstream device 402 are supplied to the main control unit 118B of the downstream device 402.
In accordance with the present embodiment, both sides of a continuous sheet are printed by the upstream device 401 and the downstream device 402. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. In another embodiment, the upstream device may print with a black toner and the downstream device may print with a color toner in a spot color print system.
The sensors for measuring the page length L′ and the page width W′ of the continuous sheet may be disposed at any location between the downstream of the fusing unit of the upstream device 401 and the upstream of the fusing unit of the downstream device 402.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, processing of a lower surface of a sheet medium may be adjusted depending on any change in the shape of the sheet that may be caused by the processing of an upper surface of the sheet medium.
Although this invention has been described in detail with reference to certain embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.
The present application is based on the Japanese Priority Application No. 2008-216645 filed Aug. 26, 2008, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2008-216645 | Aug 2008 | JP | national |