The present disclosure relates generally to control panel systems for agricultural machines, such as multi-row precision seed drills or planters. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a control panel system that enables an operator of an agricultural machine to configure a control panel with selectable control button functions and selectable position of the control button functions on the control panel.
Agricultural machines, such as seed drills, planters or cultivators designed to be towed by a towing vehicle such as a tractor used to be provided with simple electrical or electronic control systems. However, in pace with technological development in agriculture and other technical areas, the electronics in agricultural machines have acquired an increasingly central role. Gradually, control systems have been developed by individual manufacturers as well as standardised protocols, for example ISOBUS. In pace with the general trends in electronics, the development of specific software for agricultural management and agricultural machines being provided with an increasing variety of electronically controllable functions, there are also increasingly high demands on electronics for the control, monitoring and manoeuvring of agricultural machines.
Typically, control panels in the agricultural field has a number of control actuators like push button keys, touch buttons or the like, where each control actuator activates a specific desired function. The demands described above contributes to control panels for agricultural machines being provided with a large number of control actuators like push buttons, touch screens and other user interfaces, related to executing a large number of different functions. As a consequence agricultural machine manufacturers tend to provide general control panels that are devised to fit with several different types of agricultural machines, or to fit with specific tasks in performed with an agricultural machine in a certain work session. Alternatively, the manufacturers provided a number of specialised control panels each fitting a specific type of machine resulting in inefficiencies due to many product variants.
A problem with control panels for agricultural machines being present in the driver cab of the tractor is that not all functions are needed for a working task to be performed with a specific machine during a working session. This results in a large number of un-used control actuators being present in the driver cab of the tractor at any given work session. The tractor is often used for a number of different agricultural implements whereby the driver environment often is cluttered with a number of controls, panels and screens although needed and desirable, but not all needed at the same time.
CN 203 194 247 shows an intelligent soilless cultivation control panel, which aims to solves the problem that existing display panels cannot be used for mode selection. The intelligent soilless cultivation control panel mode selecting component is arranged on a control panel and comprises a touch display device capable of displaying real-time detection values of environment factors and carrying out mode selection. One side of a touch display device is provided with a dynamic parameter indicator. Although the disclosed control panel has the capability of controlling and adjusting environment factors in real time and conveniently carrying out desired cultivation mode selection, or running mode selection, it has the disadvantage of a non-flexible control panel being provided with a huge number of controls and buttons. Thus, the control panel will be large and bulky, and there will be a lot of controls present needed for some tasks to be performed but not needed for other tasks.
Thus, there is a need for a flexible solution for enabling control panels for agricultural machines to be adapted for a current task to be performed.
The problem described above is addressed by the claimed configurable control panel system for an agricultural machine. The configurable control panel system of the present disclosure enables a user to configure the disposition of push button control actuators with selectable control function and selectable position on a control panel.
According to a first aspect, a configurable control panel system for an agricultural machine system comprises:
one or more pre-coded push buttons, each push button having a code mechanism adapted to carry a specific code representing a dedicated function for the push button; and
a control panel provided with one or more sockets adapted to receive and detachably attach any one of said pre-coded push buttons, each socket having a decoding mechanism adapted to generate a code specific control signal based on the code carried by the pre-coded push button when the push button is actuated.
According to further aspects, the configurable control panel system comprises the following features:
According to other aspects, pre-coded push button for a configurable control panel for an agricultural machine, comprises a selection of:
According to a further aspect, a set of pre-coded push buttons for a configurable control panel for an agricultural machine, comprises a plurality of pre-coded push buttons each having a code mechanism adapted to carry a specific code representing a dedicated function for the push button and being adapted to detachably attach to any one of one or more sockets of a control panel. The pre-coded push buttons pre-coded of the set may be provided with a unique code within the set and wherein each respective code is coupled to a unique function to be activated on the agricultural machine when the push button is actuated.
According to an aspect, a configurable control panel for an agricultural machine, comprises a selection of:
Further aspects of embodiments are described in the detailed description.
Embodiments of the present description are further explained below in conjunction with the enclosed drawings, wherein:
Embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantages are best understood by referring to the detailed description that follows. It should be appreciated that like reference numerals are used to identify like elements illustrated in one or more of the figures.
The present disclosure relates to a configurable control panel system for an agricultural machine. Embodiments of the disclosure are presented in more detail with reference to the figures of the enclosed drawings.
In a simple embodiment the control panel system 10 comprises a panel with a single socket, the user can select a suitable pre-coded button to insert into the socket and the control panel may thus be configured for controlling a single selected function of an agricultural machine. In another embodiment, the control panel system comprises a control panel with a plurality of sockets. The user can select one or a plurality of different pre-coded push buttons, place them each in an optional socket and the control panel may thus be configured on one hand for controlling a selected set of functions of an agricultural machine and on the other hand with a selected order or geometry of placement of the push buttons.
The configurable control panel can for example be applied to functions of a seed drill and to other types of machines, for example planters (precision seed drills) and machines that are used outside agriculture. It may involve controlling the amount of fertiliser, seed or pesticide metered out, lifting/lowering the entire machine, adjusting different tools or applying seed coulters with different pressures on different parts on a field.
The agricultural industry is usually operating in a rough environment and under rough conditions, and therefore control panels in this context need to be robust. In order to provide a robust and reliable functionality, embodiments of the pre-coded push button are provided with a code mechanism comprising one or more magnets 2 configured in a magnet pattern to form the code. The physical magnet pattern brought by a certain disposition of the one or more magnets 2 achieves a predetermined magnetic field pattern that is readable by a decoding mechanism of the sockets. In embodiments, the decoding mechanism of each socket in the control panel comprises one or more magnetic field sensors 3 adapted to detect the magnet pattern of an attached pre-coded push button when the push button is actuated. The code specific control signal is generated based on the output signals of the magnetic field sensors.
The magnets 2 may be of the same magnetic strength and said magnet pattern is in such embodiments provided by the presence, the absence and/or the orientation of the magnets mounted at predetermined positions of the push button. In other or embodiments, the magnets 2 may be of different magnetic strength and the magnet pattern is then provided by the differences in strength of the magnets 2 mounted at predetermined or selectable positions of the push button. A pre-coded push button 1 with only one single magnet 2 that is arranged at a certain position on the push button may be employed to provide a unique magnet pattern, similarly to a plurality of magnets 2 disposed in a variation of positions to provide one or more unique magnet patterns. The presence/absence, the orientation and the strength of the magnets 2 may thus in isolation or in any combination thereof be used to provide a magnet pattern to form specific codes.
In embodiments, the one or more magnetic field sensors 3 of the decoding mechanism are mounted in the one or more sockets at predetermined positions corresponding to positions of the one or more magnets of the code mechanism in each pre-coded push button when attached to a socket. The one or more magnetic field sensors 3 are arranged to detect the magnetic field of a corresponding magnet of an attached pre-coded push button when the push button is actuated. In some embodiments, the one or more magnetic field sensors are adapted to determine the magnetic field polarity of a corresponding magnet of an attached pre-coded push button. In other embodiments, the one or more magnetic field sensors are adapted to determine the strength of a corresponding magnet of an attached pre-coded push button. Each of the one or more magnetic field sensors is adapted to deliver an electric signal in response to the detection of a magnetic field such that the code carried by the magnet pattern of the push button is transformed into one or more electric signals used to generate the code specific control signal.
The control panel system is in embodiments adapted to generate a code specific control signal in the form of a binary code. A binary code representing the read out code of a pre-coded push button may be generated by means of an ND converter, comprised in or connected to the decoding mechanism of the socket, receiving a high or low electric signal from each of the magnetic field sensors. The output signal from the ND converter may be delivered as code specific control signal in the form of a binary code or binary word to a data bus coupled to the control processor 4. The control processor 4 may be a part of a PLC system then receive the code specific control signal directly on input ports of the PLC control processor. In other embodiments, the control processor may be a central processing unit CPU in a general digital control system and the processor then receive and read out the code specific control signal on a data bus. The control processor 4 in its turn is adapted to control the functions of a currently connected agricultural machine in accordance with a control program and dependent on a received code specific control signal. As mentioned above, the functions associated with specific codes carried by the pre-coded push buttons may be stored in a data memory possibly together with additional associated information or control data, for example identification data for a certain type of machine or push button. The read out codes are typically compared with a plurality of predetermined functions of the agricultural machine and the function corresponding the current code is activated.
To indicate if any magnets of a pre-coded push button have been lost or damaged, resulting in that an incorrect magnetic field pattern is generated, a check sum of the code may be performed by the control processor 4 and compared to the function identified as corresponding to the code. If the check sum is found not to be related to the function associated with the code, a warning message is generated and communicated to the user. Thereby, incorrect execution of a function is avoided.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the code of the pre-coded push button may be provided by electrical connectors. The push-button is in this embodiment provided with one or more electrical connectors being arranged to provide the code. When the push-button is docketed in a socket, the electrical connectors are brought into electrical contact with corresponding electrical connectors being arranged on the socket. Thereby, one or more electrical circuits will be closed enabling a current to flow. Depending on which of the circuits being closed, the provided code is decoded.
One or more sockets 7 may in different embodiments and applications for example be mounted on a control panel in a driver cab of a tractor or on a portable and/or detachable control panel 5b.
The exemplifying embodiment of the control panel 5 comprises a first, main part 5a that for example may be arranged to be fixedly or detachably mounted to other equipment in the driver cab or in the form of a handheld device. A connector 14b provides electrical and/or mechanical connection to other equipment. The control panel 5 further comprises a second, detachable part 5b that in
An embodiment comprises a set of pre-coded push buttons 1 for a configurable control panel for an agricultural machine. The set comprises a plurality of pre-coded push buttons each having a code mechanism adapted to carry a specific code representing a dedicated function for the push button and being adapted to detachably attach to any one of one or more sockets 7 of a control panel 5.
When a user of the agricultural machine is to perform a working session, a suitable set of desired push buttons 1 related to desired functions are selected by the user in accordance with the task to be performed. Thanks to that the functions are related to the push buttons per se, and not to the location of the push button, the user may arrange the set of push buttons 1 as desired on the control panel 5. The set of push buttons 1 are docketed by the user in a respective base part 7 arranged on the control panel 5. The user may thus arrange push buttons 1 related to functions preferably executed when standing outside the machine on the detachable part 5b of the control panel 5, and push buttons 1 related to functions that needs to be performed when the user is located inside the driver cab on the first part 5a of the control panel 5. Further, if some specific function often is executed both when the user is inside or outside the driver cab, such push buttons may be arranged both on the first part 5a and on the detachable part 5b of the control panel 5. Thereby, the user is provided with a flexible solution enabling the user to set up any set of push buttons 1 as desired.
The foregoing disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention to the precise embodiment shown in the figures. It is contemplated that various alternate embodiments and/or modifications to the present invention, whether explicitly described or implied herein, are possible in light of the disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined only by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1950319-2 | Mar 2019 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/056425 | 3/11/2020 | WO | 00 |