This disclosure generally relates to a work machine and, more particularly, to a control system for a work machine.
Work machines, such as skid steer loaders, multi-terrain loaders, track loaders, excavators, and bulldozers are used in a variety of industries, such as construction, agriculture, and earth-moving. Generally speaking, these machines include a frame, and a power source supported by the frame. Moreover, these machines include a control system for governing operation of the machine. The control system may include a multi-axis joystick configured to regulate movement of the work machine. The control system may also include another multi-axis joystick configured to regulate movement of an accessory or work implement, such as, a bucket, blade, or forks, for example.
Further, the control system may include a foot pedal. The foot pedal may be used to control the engine speed of the work machine. Alternatively, the foot pedal may be used to provide similar functions as the multi-axis joysticks described above. For example, forward and backward movement of the work machine may be controlled by the foot pedal rather than one of the multi-axis joysticks.
However, when a foot pedal is used in conjunction with multi-axis joysticks, and performs a function that is typically associated with one of the multi-axis joysticks, the joystick ends up with “dead functionality.” That is, the multi-axis joystick is allowed to move along one of its axes without any corresponding action being undertaken by the work machine. From an operator perspective, dead functionality fails to deliver the expected response and feel over the control of the work machine.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,931,586 (“Wakino”) discloses a joystick that is mechanically engaged with a lock switch. The joystick is capable of moving along any of its axes when the lock switch is disengaged. On the other hand, the joystick is incapable of moving along any of its axes when the lock switch is engaged. Wakino discloses that its joystick is either fully functional, or fully non-functional, along its axes in response to engagement with the lock switch.
The present disclosure is directed to overcoming one or more problems set forth above and/or other problems associated with the prior art.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a control system for a work machine is disclosed. The control system may include an input device configured to transmit an electronic selection signal, and further comprise an electronic controller in electronic communication with the input device that is configured to receive the electronic selection signal and transmit an electronic configuration signal in response to the electronic selection signal. The control system may also include a joystick in operative communication with at least one of a ground engaging member and a work implement. The joystick may be configured to regulate movement of at least one of the ground engaging member and the work implement. Further, the joystick may be in electronic communication with the electronic controller and be configured to move between a first position and a second position about a first rotational axis and a third position and a fourth position about a second rotational axis. The joystick may further be configured to receive the electronic configuration signal and be selectively non-movable between at least one of the first position and the second position and the third position and the fourth position in response to the electronic configuration signal.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a work machine is disclosed. The work machine may include a frame, a power source supported by the frame, and a ground engaging member rotatably associated with the power source and configured to move the work machine about a work site. Additionally, the work machine may include a work implement operatively coupled with a work arm and configured to move between an engagement position and a non-engagement position. The work machine may also include an input device configured to transmit an electronic selection signal, and further comprise an electronic controller in electronic communication with the input device that is configured to receive the electronic selection signal and transmit an electronic configuration signal in response to the electronic selection signal. Additionally, the work machine may include a joystick in operative communication with at least one of a ground engaging member and a work implement and the joystick may be configured to regulate movement of at least one of the ground engaging member and the work implement. Further, the joystick may be in electronic communication with the electronic controller and be configured to move between a first position and a second position about a first rotational axis and a third position and a fourth position about a second rotational axis. The joystick may further be configured to receive the electronic configuration signal and be selectively non-movable between at least one of the first position and the second position and the third position and the fourth position in response to the electronic configuration signal.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of operating a work machine is disclosed. The method may include receiving by an electronic controller an electronic selection signal from an input device. Additionally, an electronic configuration signal may be transmitted to at least one of a first joystick and a first foot pedal in response to the electronic configuration signal. The first joystick may be configured to move between a first position and a second position about a first rotational axis and a third position and a fourth position about a second rotational axis. The first foot pedal may be configured to move between a fifth position and a sixth position about a fifth rotational axis and between the sixth position and a seventh position about the fifth rotational axis. Movement of at least one of the first joystick and the first foot pedal may be selectively limited in response to the electronic configuration signal.
These and other aspects and features of the present disclosure will be more readily understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Various aspects of the disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements, unless specified otherwise. Referring now to the drawings and with specific reference to
The work machine 10 may include a ground engaging member 16 rotatably associated with the power source 14. The ground engaging member 16 may be configured to move the work machine 10 about a work site. While the ground engaging member 16 depicted is a tire, another form of the ground engaging member 16 is certainly possible. For example, rubber or metal endless tracks may be utilized with the work machine 10 of the current disclosure.
The work machine 10 may also include a work arm 18 pivotably coupled with the frame 12, and a work implement 20 may be operatively coupled with the work arm 18. The work implement 20 may be configured to engage a material being worked on by the work machine 10. Although the work implement 20 depicted in
Additionally, the work machine 10 may include an operator station 22. One example of an operator station 22 that may be used in conjunction with the work machine of
As is also depicted in this figure, the first foot pedal 28 may be configured to move between a fifth position 56 and a sixth position 58 about a fifth rotational axis 60. Furthermore, the first foot pedal 28 may be configured to move between the sixth position 58 and a seventh position 62 about the fifth rotational axis 60. The second foot pedal 30 may be configured to move between a twelfth position 64 and a thirteenth position 66 about a sixth rotational axis 68, and further between the thirteenth position 66 and a fourteenth position 70 about the sixth rotational axis 68.
Referring now to
In another embodiment, the electronic configuration signal 72 may be a magnetic configuration signal, and the first joystick 24 may be a magnetically responsive joystick configured to receive the magnetic configuration signal and be selectively non-movable between at least one of the first position 32 and the second position 34, and the third position 38 and the fourth position 40, in response to the magnetic configuration signal. In an additional embodiment, the magnetically responsive joystick may include a magnetorheological material configured to increase its apparent viscosity in response to the magnetic configuration signal, and the magnetically responsive joystick may be configured to be selectively non-movable between at least one of the first position 32 and the second position 34, and the third position 38 and the fourth position 40, in response to the increase in apparent viscosity of the magnetorheological material.
The second joystick 26 mirrors the first joystick 24. Accordingly, the second joystick 26 may be selectively non-movable between at least one of the eighth position 44 and the ninth position 46, and the tenth position 50 and the eleventh position 52, in response to the electronic configuration signal 72. Further, the second joystick 26 may also be a magnetically responsive joystick configured to receive the magnetic configuration signal and be selectively non-movable between at least one of the eighth position 44 and the ninth position 46, and the tenth position 50 and the eleventh position 52, in response to the magnetic configuration signal. The second joystick 26 may also include a magnetorheological material configured to increase its apparent viscosity in response to the magnetic configuration signal, and therefore may be configured to be selectively non-movable between at least one of the eighth position 44 and the ninth position 46, and the tenth position 50 and the eleventh position 52, in response to the increase in apparent viscosity of the magnetorheological material.
As is further shown in
In an additional aspect of this disclosure, the first foot pedal 28 may be a magnetically responsive foot pedal configured to receive a magnetic configuration signal. Accordingly, when the electronic configuration signal 72 is a magnetic configuration signal, the first foot pedal 28 may be selectively non-movable between at least one of the fifth position 56 and the sixth position 58, and between the sixth position 58 and the seventh position 62, in response to the magnetic configuration signal. In a further embodiment, the first foot pedal 28 may include a magnetorheological material configured to increase its apparent viscosity in response to the magnetic configuration signal. In this instance, the first foot pedal 28 may be configured to be selectively non-movable between at least one of the fifth position 56 and the sixth position 58, and between the sixth position 58 and the seventh position 62, in response to the increase in apparent viscosity of the magnetorheological material.
The second foot pedal 30 mimics the first foot pedal 28. Accordingly, the second foot pedal may be selectively non-movable between at least one of the twelfth position 64 and the thirteenth position 66, and between the thirteenth position 66 and the fourteenth position 70, in response to the electronic configuration signal 72. Additionally, the second foot pedal 30 may also be a magnetically responsive foot pedal configured to receive the magnetic configuration signal and be selectively non-movable between at least one of the twelfth position 64 and the thirteenth position 66, and between the thirteenth position 66 and the fourteenth position 70, in response to the magnetic configuration signal. The second foot pedal 30 may also include a magnetorheological material configured to increase its apparent viscosity in response to the magnetic configuration signal, and therefore may be configured to be selectively non-movable between at least one of the twelfth position 64 and the thirteenth position 66, and between the thirteenth position 66 and the fourteenth position 70, in response to the increase in apparent viscosity of the magnetorheological material.
The control system 74 may also include an electronic controller 80 that may be in electronic communication with the input device 76 and be configured to receive the electronic selection signal 78. The electronic controller 80 may be implemented to control which movements, if any, of the first joystick 24, the second joystick 26, the first foot pedal 28, and the second foot pedal 30, should be locked-out, described before. Although the electronic controller 80 is depicted as being a stand-alone device, it is certainly possible for the electronic controller 80 to be associated with an electronic control module (ECM) for the work machine 10, or even an electronic control unit (ECU) associated with the power source 14.
The electronic controller 80 may include a microprocessor 82 for executing specified programs that control and monitor various functions of the control system 74 including receiving the electronic selection signal 78 and transmitting the electronic configuration signal 72. The microprocessor 82 may be associated with a memory 84, such as read only memory (ROM) 86, for storing a program or programs, and a random access memory (RAM) 88, which serves as a working area for use executing the programs stored in memory 84. Although microprocessor 82 is shown, it is also contemplated to use other electronic components, such as, a microcontroller, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, or any other integrated circuit device, that can be operated in accordance with the preprogrammed instructions and/or algorithms disclosed herein.
Each of the first joystick 24, the second joystick 26, the first foot pedal 28, and the second foot pedal 30 may be in electronic communication with the electronic controller 80. As described before, each of these devices may be selectively non-movable between specified positions in response to electronic configuration signal 72. As is also shown, both the first joystick 24, and the second joystick 26, may be in operative communication with at least one of the ground engaging member 16 and the work implement 20, and be configured to regulate movement of at least one of the ground engaging member 16 and work implement by transmitting a movement signal 90. As is additionally depicted, both the first foot pedal 28 and the second foot pedal 30 may be in operative communication with at least one of the ground engaging member 16 and the work implement 20, and may also be configured to regulate movement of at least one of the ground engaging member 16 and work implement 20 by transmitting a movement signal 90.
In general, the present disclosure may find applicability in many industries including, but not limited to, construction, agriculture, and earth-moving, and more particularly, to systems and methods for controlling work machines utilized in these industries. Although applicable to any work machine, the present disclosure may be particularly applicable to a work machine utilizing a joystick in conjunction with a foot pedal while governing work machine operation. As previously described, when a movement of a foot pedal is used to perform a function typically associated with a joystick, the joystick ends up with “dead functionality.” Dead functionality fails to provide an operator with the expected response and feel over the control of the work machine. The present disclosure finds usefulness by mitigating dead functionality, and consequently, improving the response and feel over the control of the work machine.
One exemplary example of an algorithm or electronic controller implemented method 92 for operating a work machine 10 is depicted in the flowchart of
A first configuration of the work machine operated in accordance with the method of
A second configuration of the work machine 10 operated in accordance with the method of
Another configuration of the work machine 10 operated in accordance with the method of
The above description is meant to be representative only, and thus modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, these modifications fall within the scope of present disclosure and are intended to fall within the appended claims.