Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6398132
-
Patent Number
6,398,132
-
Date Filed
Monday, April 12, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 4, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Morris; Lesley D.
- Kim; Christopher S
Agents
- Gifford, Krass, Groh, Sprinkle, Anderson & Citkowski, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 239 71
- 239 3975
- 239 128
- 239 152
- 239 289
- 239 333
- 222 3831
- 222 331
- 222 525
- 222 543
- 222 175
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A portable spray misting device including an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of fluid to be dispensed. The body includes a flattened base capable of supporting the body upon a flat surface and a contoured upper body terminating in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter. A spray applicating head for issuing a mist spray of the fluid is secured to the open neck by an integrally formed collar. An interiorly open and annular rim extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body and defines a second port with a diameter greater than the first diameter of the first port. A cap is provided for securing in a fluid-tight manner over the annular rim of the second collar and so as to provide a device which permits a user to more quickly refill a fluid reservoir within the body interior and to facilitate reception of larger sized ice cubes and the like.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to portable spray misting devices, both with and without fan assisting cooling and dispersion assemblies, and, more particularly, to a such a cooling device using fan-driven misting with a large fill and drinking port.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is well known in the art that a fine mist or spray of a liquid can cool the surrounding air by evaporation and that this principle has been used in personal cooling devices. Cooling occurs when mist droplets impinge upon a target and are evaporated into the surrounding air. Additional cooling takes place if the liquid itself is very cold relative to the surrounding air and if an air stream blows on the user so as to accelerate the evaporation of water from the skin and clothing.
In practice, mists are generated inexpensively by actuation of a plastic trigger or by push button actuated piston pumps when the liquid contained within the dispensing body is at or near an atmospheric pressure and with aerosol valve/actuator sets when the liquid reservoir is above atmospheric pressure. Plastic piston pump misters are commonly and inexpensively available which employ a screw collar for attaching to the top of a conventional fluid-carrying bottle with a threaded neck.
However, the shortcoming of conventional bottle neck designs is that they are of standard dimension to accommodate the screw cap of the misting device and therefore do not easily permit the insertion into the container of ice cubes as one would want to do if the liquid in the reservoir needs to be cooled. It is also standard practice to have the spray mister removed from the fluid reservoir to permit repeated refilling. As a seal or gasket is often utilized between the annular collar of the mist sprayer attachment and the open neck of the receptacle, repeated loosening and tightening tends to result in early failure of the seal. Furthermore, if the user desires to repeatedly drink the water out of the reservoir or to empty it, the relatively small sized opening of the neck results in slow emptying and the user further cannot continue misting while refilling the reservoir.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention is a portable spray misting device which is an improvement over prior art spray misters. The device includes an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of a fluid to be dispensed. The body has a substantially flattened base, a contoured upper body, and terminates in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter.
A spray applicating head is provided for issuing a mist spray of fluid and, according to one preferred embodiment, is secured atop the open neck of the body by a threaded collar. In additional preferred embodiments, the collar is permanently secured to the open neck by adhesives, heat staking, welding or securably fashioning a split collar around the open neck so as to sandwich therebetween a downwardly facing flange portion of the spray head.
An interiorly open and annular rim extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body and defines a second port having a second diameter greater than the first diameter of the first port. A cap is provided and is capable of being resecured over the annular rim so as to provide access to the reservoir defined within the body interior at a second location, the second port defined within being of sufficient diameter to permit the insertion of ice cubes and further operable to permit the user to quickly empty or refill the reservoir, to refill while utilizing the spray mister.
The cap preferably also includes a spout and valve assembly which is actuable between a first closed position and a second open position and permits the user access to the fluid interior through the second port and without the need to disengage the cap from the annular rim. Additionally, a portable fan unit including a plurality of rotatable blades is capable of being releasably secured atop the spray misting head and so as to direct the spray mist into a path of the rotating blades so as to further cool and distribute the spray.
The fan unit further includes an elongated pedestal support portion rotatably secured to the body of the fan unit and rotatable from a first hidden position to a second engaged position, upon detachment of the fan unit, in which the fan unit is capable of setting upon a table top surface. Additional features of the present device may include an insulating jacket applied around the internally hollowed body for maintaining the temperature of the fluid contents, a lanyard loop portion secured to the body, a belt clip extending from the body, and a decorative covering material applied over the body, such as a stuffed plush toy animal shape or the like. The covering material over the sprayer may also be provided as a molded vinyl piece.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Reference will now be made to the attached drawings, when read in combination with the following specification, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:
FIG. 1
is view of a portable spray misting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a front view of the portable spray misting device shown in FIG.
1
and further illustrating the second port with enclosure cap and spout and valve assembly for permitting access to the fluid receptacle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3
is a rear view of a portable spray misting device and further showing an insulating jacket applied thereto as well as lanyard loop according to the present invention;
FIGS. 4
a
-
4
c
are respective front, top and side views of an attachment ring according to a first preferred variant which extend from the covering cap of the second port and which securable at an opposite around the upwardly extending neck of the body;
FIGS. 5
a
and
5
b
are respective friction fit and threaded engagement variations of the cap with the annular rim of the second port according to the present invention;
FIGS. 6
a
-
6
c
are respective top, side and front views of a belt clip which extends from the internally hollowed body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a view of an internally hollowed body of a spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment and including a further variation of an attachment ring which is securable at an opposite end about the annular rim;
FIGS. 8
a
-
8
c
are respective front, side and top views of the attachment ring shown in
FIG. 7
according to the present invention;
FIGS. 9
a
and
9
b
are respective side cutaway sectional views of open threaded necks of the internally hollowed body and illustrate both screw mating of an annular collar integrally formed with the spray misting head and permanent adhesive securing of the collar to the open neck according to the present invention;
FIGS. 10
a
and
10
b
are respective top and side cutaway views of a collar of a spray misting head permanently secured to an open neck by ultrasonic welding;
FIGS. 11
a
and
11
b
are respective top and side cutaway views of a collar of a spray misting head permanently secured to an open neck by heat staking the collar to the neck;
FIGS. 12
a
-
12
c
are respective top, first side and second side views of a split collar arrangement assembleable around the open neck and sandwiching therebetween a downwardly facing flange portion of the spray misting head according to the present invention;
FIG. 13
is an exploded view of the split collar illustrated in
FIGS. 12
a
-
12
c
and the manner of securing to the open neck to sandwich the spray misting head flange therebetween;
FIG. 14
is a view of a decorative covering material capable of being applied over the spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15
is a view of the portable spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment and including a portable fan unit resecurably attachable atop the spray misting head according to the present invention;
FIG. 16
is a view of the portable spray misting device, similar in respects to that shown in
FIG. 15
, and according to a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17
is a front view of the portable spray misting device as shown in
FIG. 16
;
FIG. 18
is a top view of the portable fan unit as shown in
FIGS. 15 and 17
and capable of being disengaged from the spray misting unit;
FIG. 19
is a side cutaway view of the portable fan unit as shown in FIG.
18
and illustrating in phantom the elongate pedestal support portion;
FIG. 20
is a bottom view of the fan unit shown in
FIGS. 18 and 19
and further illustrating in extra detail the elongate pedestal support portion; and
FIG. 21
is a side view in solid which is largely identical to that shown in FIG.
19
and illustrating the pedestal support portion of the fan unit in a downwardly rotated and engaged position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a portable spray misting device is illustrated at
10
according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The spray misting device
10
includes an internally hollowed body which includes a substantially flattened base
12
, a contoured upper body
14
and an upwardly extending and open neck
16
which defines a first port having a first established diameter. The misting device body is preferably constructed of a plasticized material, but may also be glass or any other suitable material.
The view of the internally hollowed body in
FIG. 1
is partially cutaway an illustrates the internal fluid carrying reservoir formed within the body and which is defined by fluid level
18
and a surrounding wall thickness
20
. A spray applicating head is shown at
22
and includes a nozzle
24
which is operable through a squeeze trigger
26
to issue a spray mist
28
. An annular collar
30
is integrally formed with a base
32
of the spray head
22
and further includes an elongate and downwardly extending stem
34
. The stem
34
terminates in an enlarged end containing a filtration portion
36
, such portion being particularly suited for filtering out precipitated minerals (see within fluid level
18
at
38
) resulting from melted ice cubes (at
40
) which are capable of being deposited within the body interior as will be subsequently described.
Referring again to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, an annular rim
42
extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body
14
and defines a second port having a second diameter which is greater than the first diameter of the first port (or open neck
16
). The annular rim
42
is preferably formed at an upper location relative to a top or side of the body and, in the present embodiment, is established in a generally upwardly and forwardly facing fashion relative to a front of the body as best shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
A cap
44
is provided and which is capable of being resecurably attached over the annular rim
42
in secure and fluid sealing fashion. The cap
44
may include a tab
46
extending from a forward and lower edge thereof which is capable of being grasped to remove the cap
44
from the annular rim
42
. The diameter of the second port defined by the annular rim
42
is again some value greater than the first port defined by the open neck of the bottle or internally hollowed body and is preferably at least 1.25 inches or greater in dimension for the purpose of easy emptying and refilling and to permit larger solid objects, such as ice cubes
40
, to be inserted within the hollowed interior of the body.
Referring again to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, and particularly further to
FIGS. 4
a
-
4
c
, an attachment ring assembly
48
is illustrated which includes the cap
44
and a connecting strap
50
extending therefrom which terminates in a further opposite ring
52
with a hollow center
54
for securing over the open neck
16
of the internally hollowed body. A slotted opening
56
is formed through a rear edge of the opposite ring
52
and accepts a lanyard loop
58
with adjustable strap portion
59
(see again
FIGS. 1 and 3
) for providing a convenient carrying strap arrangement to the present device. A spout and valve assembly
60
is also provided in the cap
44
covering the second port and includes an upwardly/downwardly and centrally hollowed actuable ring
62
which is configured so that, when pulled in the upward direction, reveals an open annular channel established with a central button
64
to permit fluid from the container to be emptied in a stream (see particularly the internal channel shown in phantom at
66
in
FIG. 1
for providing fluid access).
Referring to
FIG. 5
a
, a sectional side view is illustrated at
68
in cutaway of the engagement between the annular rim
42
of the second port and the releasably affixable cap
44
according to a primary preferred embodiment. The cap
44
includes an inwardly facing surface annular surface
70
which defines an interference or friction fit with a contoured and outwardly facing surface
72
of the annular rim
42
. A circular gasket
74
is also arrayed between the annular surfaces
70
and
72
and the cap
44
may further include a coaxially spaced inner annular wall
76
for pinching the contoured surface
72
of the rim
42
therebetween.
Referring to
FIG. 5
b
, a further variant
78
of the engagement between an annular rim
42
′ and a releasably affixable cap
44
′ is illustrated and includes a plurality of inwardly facing screw threads
80
which extend from the annular cap
44
′ and which rotatably interengage with exterior threads
82
extending from the annular rim
42
′. A central through aperture for a spout and valve assembly
60
′ is likewise illustrated.
Referring again to
FIGS. 1-3
and also to
FIGS. 6
a
-
6
c
, a belt clip
84
is illustrated which includes a substantially “L” shaped and angular body with a reinforcing bracket portion
85
and a circular mounting portion
86
capable of being secured to the open neck
16
bottle. Referring to
FIG. 3
, an insulating jacket
88
is provided which is constructed of an appropriate insulating material which is also flexible to a degree and which is configured for insertingly receiving the body of the spray misting device
10
. A zipper
90
is provided running substantially vertically along a rear side of the device
10
and for resealably closing the insulating jacket
88
around the device body, however it is understood that other alternative sealing means may also be employed such as Velcro™ attachments, loop fasteners and the like.
As is again shown in
FIG. 1
, the configuration of the second port is such that ice cubes
40
may be inserted within the internally hollowed body. This is of particular advantage since the diameter of the first port (or open neck
16
) is typically such as to prevent passage of normal sized ice cubes and further since that repeated opening and closing of the annular collar
80
will over time cause damage to or failure of the gasket or seal (again at
74
in
FIGS. 5
a
and
5
b
).
Referring to
FIG. 7
, a further variation
92
of a internally hollowed base for receiving a spray applicating head is illustrated and differs substantially only in the manner in which a cap
94
and attachment ring assembly
96
is secured to the body and second port. Specifically, and also viewing
FIGS. 8
a
-
8
c
, the attachment ring assembly includes a connecting strap
98
which secures at one end to the cap
94
and also to an opposite ring
100
. The connecting strap
98
is much smaller in length than its counterpart at
50
in the embodiment of
FIGS. 4
a
-
4
c
and the corresponding opposite ring
100
with hollow center
102
is larger in diameter than its counterpart
52
at
54
. The purpose of the opposite ring
100
of the attachment ring assembly
96
is to secure around annular rim
104
(again
FIG. 7
) and to provide a retaining means for the cap
94
when it is disengaged from the annular rim
104
in a fashion such as has been previously described with reference to
FIGS. 5
a
or
5
b
. This is alternative once again to the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-6
in which the opposite ring
52
secures about the open neck
16
of the internally hollowed body. The embodiment of
FIG. 7
is otherwise substantially identical to that previously described and such that additional explanation is unnecessary.
Referring now to
FIG. 9
a
, a side view in cutaway is illustrated of a first further preferred variant
106
for securing an annular collar
108
to an open neck
110
of a spray misting bottle. Specifically,
FIG. 9
a
illustrates a conventional screw thread arrangement for securing the collar
108
and which includes internal threads
112
formed within the annular collar
108
which rotatably interengage with corresponding external threads
114
formed in the open neck.
Referring now to
FIG. 9
b
, an alternate variation is further illustrated at
116
and includes an adhesive
118
applied to mating surfaces of an annular collar
120
and open neck
122
for the purpose of securably and permanently fixing the annular collar
120
atop the spray misting bottle. As was previously stated, a purpose for permanently affixing the collar and spray applicating head atop the misting bottle is to provide the ability to continuously utilize the misting feature and also to protect against wear and tear of a seal or gasket
124
existing between the annular collar
120
and open neck
122
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 10
a
and
10
b
, a further variation
126
of attaching an annular collar
128
is illustrated and includes annular arrayed and ultrasonic welds
130
applied between the collar
128
and open neck
132
for the purpose of permanently affixing the collar
128
to the misting bottle. The ultrasonic welds function to cause friction between two pieces of plastic rubbing together to generate heat, melting one or both of the opposing surfaces. The melted plastic bonds the two parts when the melted interface cools. The welds
130
may be applied in any conventional fashion by tools known in the art and are preferably drawn from a heated and viscous polymer material which will bond integrally with the preferable polymer construction of the annular collar
128
. Referring to
FIGS. 11
a
and
11
b
, a yet further variation
134
for securing an annular collar
136
atop an open neck
138
of a spray bottle in secure and permanent fashion is provided by a heat staking process which involves applying heat to annular inner surfaces
140
of the annular collar
136
which in turn cause the collar to bond intimately with the corresponding outwardly facing annular surfaces of the open neck
138
in a process somewhat similar to the application of an external welding material such as in
FIGS. 10
a
and
10
b.
Referring further to
FIGS. 12
a
-
12
c
and also to
FIG. 13
, a still further variation
142
is illustrated of an annular collar attachment means for permanently securing a spray applicating head atop a misting bottle. Specifically, the annular collar is provided in an assembleable and clamping arrangement and includes a first half
144
and a second half
146
. The halves
144
and
146
are to be secured together by applied adhesives or ultrasonic welding as previously described. As is also shown in
FIG. 13
, a spray applicating head includes a lower body
148
and terminates in a downwardly facing flange portion
150
. An internally hollowed body
152
includes an open neck
154
upon which are configured outwardly flared portions
156
. A gasket or seal
158
is also illustrated in the exploded view of FIG.
13
and is sandwiched between the downwardly facing flange portion
150
of the spray applicating head
148
and the upwardly facing surface of the open neck
154
upon application of the first and second halves
144
and
146
annular collar.
The first half
144
includes an inner annular contour, as illustrated by phantom lines
160
, and which are matched by corresponding phantom lines
162
for providing a like inner annular contour in the second half
146
as best shown in FIG.
13
. Alignment pins
164
extending from the first half
144
engage within corresponding recesses
166
in the second half
146
to secure the collar in mating fashion about the open neck
154
and sandwiching the downwardly facing flange
150
. Referring once again to
FIG. 12
c
, the first and second halves may also be assembled together through the use of pins
168
which recess within like configured apertures in the collar halves.
Referring now to
FIG. 14
, a further embodiment
170
is disclosed of a spray misting device of the present invention and includes a decorative covering material
172
applied over the spray misting device. The device includes in one preferred variant an internally hollowed body (substantially hidden from view), a spray applicating head
174
camouflaged within a decorative head
176
of similar material to that of the covering material
172
and affixed over the spray applicating head
174
, and a second port assembly
178
which is identical in construction to that previously described. The decorative covering material may consist of any animal design or the like and is intended to be an attractive addition to the portable spray misting device of the invention. Alternatively, the bottle itself may be constructed as the decorative design without departing from the scope of the invention.
Referring now to
FIG. 15
, a portable spray misting device is illustrated at
180
according to a yet further preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device
180
again includes an internally hollowed misting bottle
182
with first port
184
and second larger fill port
186
and also with a spray applicating head
188
which is secured by an annular collar
190
to the first port
184
. The device
180
differs in that it also discloses a portable fan unit
192
having a body
194
and a plurality of blades
196
which are rotatably connected to the body
194
of the unit. The fan unit
192
is releasably secured atop the spray applicating head
193
such as through the use of downwardly extending engaging tabs (forward at
193
and rearward at
195
) which are contoured for gripping corresponding locations of the spray applicating head. Upon issuance of a mist spray directed into a path of the rotating fan blades
196
, the mist contacts the blades and is cooled and distributed further, such as through evaporation into the surrounding air. The construction and operation of the spray misting device
180
is further substantially identical to that disclosed in the earlier preferred embodiments, particularly
FIGS. 1-6
, such that a repetitive explanation is unnecessary.
Referring now to
FIGS. 16 and 17
, side and front views are shown respectively of a portable spray misting device
198
according to a further preferred variant. The misting device
198
is similar in most regards to that illustrated at
180
in
FIG. 15
in that it includes an internally hollowed body
200
with an upper neck
202
defining a first port and a cap
204
affixable in a fashion previously described over a configured annular rim
206
to define a second port. The embodiment of
FIGS. 15 and 16
include a spray applicating head assembly
208
which is substantially integrally formed with the upwardly extending upper neck
202
.
A portable fan unit
210
having a body
212
and rotatable blades
214
secured to the body
212
is illustrated secured atop the spray applicating head assembly
208
. The fan unit
210
is capable of being secured by gripping tabs such as was previously described with reference to the embodiment of
FIG. 15
or may be secured by other means such a sliding track arrangement existing between an underside of the fan unit body and the corresponding mounting surface extending from the top of the spray applicating head. As is best illustrated with reference to
FIGS. 18-21
in succession, the fan unit
210
is dismountable from atop the spray applicating head and is capable of being separately utilized.
Specifically, referring to
FIG. 19
, a cutaway view is shown of the fan unit
210
which includes one or more batteries
214
contained within the unit body
212
and a small electric motor
216
which is operatively powered by the battery to drive the fan blades
214
via a drive shaft
218
. Referring also to
FIG. 18
, an on/off switch
220
is provided for selectively activating and deactivating the fan unit
210
.
Referring again to
FIG. 19
, and also to
FIGS. 20 and 21
, an elongate pedestal support portion
222
is provided which is recessed in a first folded position (see phantom lines in
FIG. 19
) within a compartment
224
of the fan unit body. The pedestal support portion
222
includes (as best illustrated from the detached and underside view of
FIG. 20
) a laterally extending foot portion
226
which permits the pedestal support portion
222
, upon it being rotated from the first hidden position to a second engaged position as also shown again in
FIGS. 19 and 21
, to engage a table top surface (not shown) and to support the fan unit in an upwardly angled and operative condition apart from its use with the spray misting device.
Having described my invention, it will become apparent that it discloses a novel and useful cooling device using fan-driven misting with a large fill or drinking port which is a non-obvious improvement over prior art devices. Having described my invention, additional preferred embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains without deviating from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A portable spray misting device comprising:an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of a fluid to be dispensed, said body having a substantially flattened base and a contoured upper body, said body terminating in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter; a spray applicating head for issuing a mist spray of said fluid and securing means for attaching said applicating head to said open neck, said securing means further comprising an annular collar defining a first half and a second half, said halves being assembled around said open neck so as to sandwich an annular and downwardly facing flange portion of said spray head; an interiorly open and annular rim extending from a specified location of said contoured upper body and defining a second port, said second port having a second diameter which is greater than said first diameter; a cap and resecuring means for securing said cap in a fluid-tight manner over said second port; and a portable fan unit including a plurality of blades rotatably connected to said unit, said fan unit being releasably secured atop said spray applicating head so that said mist spray is directed into a path of said rotating blades and, upon contact with said blades, is cooled and distributed.
- 2. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said cap further comprising a spout and valve assembly actuable between a first closed position and a second open position.
- 3. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 2, further comprising a retaining strap extending between said cap and said body.
- 4. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 3, said retaining strap further comprising an attachment ring capable of being secured about said body.
- 5. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 4, further comprising said attachment ring securing about said upwardly extending neck.
- 6. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 4, further comprising said attachment ring securing about said annular rim.
- 7. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said resecuring means further comprising an inwardly facing surface of said cap defining an interference fit with a corresponding outwardly facing surface of said annular rim of said second port.
- 8. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said fan unit further comprising an elongate pedestal support portion rotatably secured to a body of said fan unit, said support portion being rotated from a first hidden position to a second engaged position upon releasably securing said fan unit from spray applicating head and for supporting said fan unit upon a table top surface.
- 9. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising an insulating jacket and means for applying said jacked around said internally hollowed body.
- 10. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a lanyard loop portion secured to said body.
- 11. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a belt clip extending from said body.
- 12. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a decorative covering material applied over said body.
US Referenced Citations (19)