Cooling device using fan-driven misting with large fill and drinking port

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6398132
  • Patent Number
    6,398,132
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 12, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 4, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A portable spray misting device including an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of fluid to be dispensed. The body includes a flattened base capable of supporting the body upon a flat surface and a contoured upper body terminating in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter. A spray applicating head for issuing a mist spray of the fluid is secured to the open neck by an integrally formed collar. An interiorly open and annular rim extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body and defines a second port with a diameter greater than the first diameter of the first port. A cap is provided for securing in a fluid-tight manner over the annular rim of the second collar and so as to provide a device which permits a user to more quickly refill a fluid reservoir within the body interior and to facilitate reception of larger sized ice cubes and the like.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to portable spray misting devices, both with and without fan assisting cooling and dispersion assemblies, and, more particularly, to a such a cooling device using fan-driven misting with a large fill and drinking port.




2. Description of the Prior Art




It is well known in the art that a fine mist or spray of a liquid can cool the surrounding air by evaporation and that this principle has been used in personal cooling devices. Cooling occurs when mist droplets impinge upon a target and are evaporated into the surrounding air. Additional cooling takes place if the liquid itself is very cold relative to the surrounding air and if an air stream blows on the user so as to accelerate the evaporation of water from the skin and clothing.




In practice, mists are generated inexpensively by actuation of a plastic trigger or by push button actuated piston pumps when the liquid contained within the dispensing body is at or near an atmospheric pressure and with aerosol valve/actuator sets when the liquid reservoir is above atmospheric pressure. Plastic piston pump misters are commonly and inexpensively available which employ a screw collar for attaching to the top of a conventional fluid-carrying bottle with a threaded neck.




However, the shortcoming of conventional bottle neck designs is that they are of standard dimension to accommodate the screw cap of the misting device and therefore do not easily permit the insertion into the container of ice cubes as one would want to do if the liquid in the reservoir needs to be cooled. It is also standard practice to have the spray mister removed from the fluid reservoir to permit repeated refilling. As a seal or gasket is often utilized between the annular collar of the mist sprayer attachment and the open neck of the receptacle, repeated loosening and tightening tends to result in early failure of the seal. Furthermore, if the user desires to repeatedly drink the water out of the reservoir or to empty it, the relatively small sized opening of the neck results in slow emptying and the user further cannot continue misting while refilling the reservoir.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invention is a portable spray misting device which is an improvement over prior art spray misters. The device includes an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of a fluid to be dispensed. The body has a substantially flattened base, a contoured upper body, and terminates in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter.




A spray applicating head is provided for issuing a mist spray of fluid and, according to one preferred embodiment, is secured atop the open neck of the body by a threaded collar. In additional preferred embodiments, the collar is permanently secured to the open neck by adhesives, heat staking, welding or securably fashioning a split collar around the open neck so as to sandwich therebetween a downwardly facing flange portion of the spray head.




An interiorly open and annular rim extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body and defines a second port having a second diameter greater than the first diameter of the first port. A cap is provided and is capable of being resecured over the annular rim so as to provide access to the reservoir defined within the body interior at a second location, the second port defined within being of sufficient diameter to permit the insertion of ice cubes and further operable to permit the user to quickly empty or refill the reservoir, to refill while utilizing the spray mister.




The cap preferably also includes a spout and valve assembly which is actuable between a first closed position and a second open position and permits the user access to the fluid interior through the second port and without the need to disengage the cap from the annular rim. Additionally, a portable fan unit including a plurality of rotatable blades is capable of being releasably secured atop the spray misting head and so as to direct the spray mist into a path of the rotating blades so as to further cool and distribute the spray.




The fan unit further includes an elongated pedestal support portion rotatably secured to the body of the fan unit and rotatable from a first hidden position to a second engaged position, upon detachment of the fan unit, in which the fan unit is capable of setting upon a table top surface. Additional features of the present device may include an insulating jacket applied around the internally hollowed body for maintaining the temperature of the fluid contents, a lanyard loop portion secured to the body, a belt clip extending from the body, and a decorative covering material applied over the body, such as a stuffed plush toy animal shape or the like. The covering material over the sprayer may also be provided as a molded vinyl piece.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Reference will now be made to the attached drawings, when read in combination with the following specification, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:





FIG. 1

is view of a portable spray misting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the portable spray misting device shown in FIG.


1


and further illustrating the second port with enclosure cap and spout and valve assembly for permitting access to the fluid receptacle according to the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a rear view of a portable spray misting device and further showing an insulating jacket applied thereto as well as lanyard loop according to the present invention;





FIGS. 4



a


-


4




c


are respective front, top and side views of an attachment ring according to a first preferred variant which extend from the covering cap of the second port and which securable at an opposite around the upwardly extending neck of the body;





FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


are respective friction fit and threaded engagement variations of the cap with the annular rim of the second port according to the present invention;





FIGS. 6



a


-


6




c


are respective top, side and front views of a belt clip which extends from the internally hollowed body according to the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a view of an internally hollowed body of a spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment and including a further variation of an attachment ring which is securable at an opposite end about the annular rim;





FIGS. 8



a


-


8




c


are respective front, side and top views of the attachment ring shown in

FIG. 7

according to the present invention;





FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


are respective side cutaway sectional views of open threaded necks of the internally hollowed body and illustrate both screw mating of an annular collar integrally formed with the spray misting head and permanent adhesive securing of the collar to the open neck according to the present invention;





FIGS. 10



a


and


10




b


are respective top and side cutaway views of a collar of a spray misting head permanently secured to an open neck by ultrasonic welding;





FIGS. 11



a


and


11




b


are respective top and side cutaway views of a collar of a spray misting head permanently secured to an open neck by heat staking the collar to the neck;





FIGS. 12



a


-


12




c


are respective top, first side and second side views of a split collar arrangement assembleable around the open neck and sandwiching therebetween a downwardly facing flange portion of the spray misting head according to the present invention;





FIG. 13

is an exploded view of the split collar illustrated in

FIGS. 12



a


-


12




c


and the manner of securing to the open neck to sandwich the spray misting head flange therebetween;





FIG. 14

is a view of a decorative covering material capable of being applied over the spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 15

is a view of the portable spray misting device according to a further preferred embodiment and including a portable fan unit resecurably attachable atop the spray misting head according to the present invention;





FIG. 16

is a view of the portable spray misting device, similar in respects to that shown in

FIG. 15

, and according to a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 17

is a front view of the portable spray misting device as shown in

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 18

is a top view of the portable fan unit as shown in

FIGS. 15 and 17

and capable of being disengaged from the spray misting unit;





FIG. 19

is a side cutaway view of the portable fan unit as shown in FIG.


18


and illustrating in phantom the elongate pedestal support portion;





FIG. 20

is a bottom view of the fan unit shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

and further illustrating in extra detail the elongate pedestal support portion; and





FIG. 21

is a side view in solid which is largely identical to that shown in FIG.


19


and illustrating the pedestal support portion of the fan unit in a downwardly rotated and engaged position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a portable spray misting device is illustrated at


10


according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The spray misting device


10


includes an internally hollowed body which includes a substantially flattened base


12


, a contoured upper body


14


and an upwardly extending and open neck


16


which defines a first port having a first established diameter. The misting device body is preferably constructed of a plasticized material, but may also be glass or any other suitable material.




The view of the internally hollowed body in

FIG. 1

is partially cutaway an illustrates the internal fluid carrying reservoir formed within the body and which is defined by fluid level


18


and a surrounding wall thickness


20


. A spray applicating head is shown at


22


and includes a nozzle


24


which is operable through a squeeze trigger


26


to issue a spray mist


28


. An annular collar


30


is integrally formed with a base


32


of the spray head


22


and further includes an elongate and downwardly extending stem


34


. The stem


34


terminates in an enlarged end containing a filtration portion


36


, such portion being particularly suited for filtering out precipitated minerals (see within fluid level


18


at


38


) resulting from melted ice cubes (at


40


) which are capable of being deposited within the body interior as will be subsequently described.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, an annular rim


42


extends from a specified location of the contoured upper body


14


and defines a second port having a second diameter which is greater than the first diameter of the first port (or open neck


16


). The annular rim


42


is preferably formed at an upper location relative to a top or side of the body and, in the present embodiment, is established in a generally upwardly and forwardly facing fashion relative to a front of the body as best shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

.




A cap


44


is provided and which is capable of being resecurably attached over the annular rim


42


in secure and fluid sealing fashion. The cap


44


may include a tab


46


extending from a forward and lower edge thereof which is capable of being grasped to remove the cap


44


from the annular rim


42


. The diameter of the second port defined by the annular rim


42


is again some value greater than the first port defined by the open neck of the bottle or internally hollowed body and is preferably at least 1.25 inches or greater in dimension for the purpose of easy emptying and refilling and to permit larger solid objects, such as ice cubes


40


, to be inserted within the hollowed interior of the body.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, and particularly further to

FIGS. 4



a


-


4




c


, an attachment ring assembly


48


is illustrated which includes the cap


44


and a connecting strap


50


extending therefrom which terminates in a further opposite ring


52


with a hollow center


54


for securing over the open neck


16


of the internally hollowed body. A slotted opening


56


is formed through a rear edge of the opposite ring


52


and accepts a lanyard loop


58


with adjustable strap portion


59


(see again

FIGS. 1 and 3

) for providing a convenient carrying strap arrangement to the present device. A spout and valve assembly


60


is also provided in the cap


44


covering the second port and includes an upwardly/downwardly and centrally hollowed actuable ring


62


which is configured so that, when pulled in the upward direction, reveals an open annular channel established with a central button


64


to permit fluid from the container to be emptied in a stream (see particularly the internal channel shown in phantom at


66


in

FIG. 1

for providing fluid access).




Referring to

FIG. 5



a


, a sectional side view is illustrated at


68


in cutaway of the engagement between the annular rim


42


of the second port and the releasably affixable cap


44


according to a primary preferred embodiment. The cap


44


includes an inwardly facing surface annular surface


70


which defines an interference or friction fit with a contoured and outwardly facing surface


72


of the annular rim


42


. A circular gasket


74


is also arrayed between the annular surfaces


70


and


72


and the cap


44


may further include a coaxially spaced inner annular wall


76


for pinching the contoured surface


72


of the rim


42


therebetween.




Referring to

FIG. 5



b


, a further variant


78


of the engagement between an annular rim


42


′ and a releasably affixable cap


44


′ is illustrated and includes a plurality of inwardly facing screw threads


80


which extend from the annular cap


44


′ and which rotatably interengage with exterior threads


82


extending from the annular rim


42


′. A central through aperture for a spout and valve assembly


60


′ is likewise illustrated.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1-3

and also to

FIGS. 6



a


-


6




c


, a belt clip


84


is illustrated which includes a substantially “L” shaped and angular body with a reinforcing bracket portion


85


and a circular mounting portion


86


capable of being secured to the open neck


16


bottle. Referring to

FIG. 3

, an insulating jacket


88


is provided which is constructed of an appropriate insulating material which is also flexible to a degree and which is configured for insertingly receiving the body of the spray misting device


10


. A zipper


90


is provided running substantially vertically along a rear side of the device


10


and for resealably closing the insulating jacket


88


around the device body, however it is understood that other alternative sealing means may also be employed such as Velcro™ attachments, loop fasteners and the like.




As is again shown in

FIG. 1

, the configuration of the second port is such that ice cubes


40


may be inserted within the internally hollowed body. This is of particular advantage since the diameter of the first port (or open neck


16


) is typically such as to prevent passage of normal sized ice cubes and further since that repeated opening and closing of the annular collar


80


will over time cause damage to or failure of the gasket or seal (again at


74


in

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


).




Referring to

FIG. 7

, a further variation


92


of a internally hollowed base for receiving a spray applicating head is illustrated and differs substantially only in the manner in which a cap


94


and attachment ring assembly


96


is secured to the body and second port. Specifically, and also viewing

FIGS. 8



a


-


8




c


, the attachment ring assembly includes a connecting strap


98


which secures at one end to the cap


94


and also to an opposite ring


100


. The connecting strap


98


is much smaller in length than its counterpart at


50


in the embodiment of

FIGS. 4



a


-


4




c


and the corresponding opposite ring


100


with hollow center


102


is larger in diameter than its counterpart


52


at


54


. The purpose of the opposite ring


100


of the attachment ring assembly


96


is to secure around annular rim


104


(again

FIG. 7

) and to provide a retaining means for the cap


94


when it is disengaged from the annular rim


104


in a fashion such as has been previously described with reference to

FIGS. 5



a


or


5




b


. This is alternative once again to the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-6

in which the opposite ring


52


secures about the open neck


16


of the internally hollowed body. The embodiment of

FIG. 7

is otherwise substantially identical to that previously described and such that additional explanation is unnecessary.




Referring now to

FIG. 9



a


, a side view in cutaway is illustrated of a first further preferred variant


106


for securing an annular collar


108


to an open neck


110


of a spray misting bottle. Specifically,

FIG. 9



a


illustrates a conventional screw thread arrangement for securing the collar


108


and which includes internal threads


112


formed within the annular collar


108


which rotatably interengage with corresponding external threads


114


formed in the open neck.




Referring now to

FIG. 9



b


, an alternate variation is further illustrated at


116


and includes an adhesive


118


applied to mating surfaces of an annular collar


120


and open neck


122


for the purpose of securably and permanently fixing the annular collar


120


atop the spray misting bottle. As was previously stated, a purpose for permanently affixing the collar and spray applicating head atop the misting bottle is to provide the ability to continuously utilize the misting feature and also to protect against wear and tear of a seal or gasket


124


existing between the annular collar


120


and open neck


122


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 10



a


and


10




b


, a further variation


126


of attaching an annular collar


128


is illustrated and includes annular arrayed and ultrasonic welds


130


applied between the collar


128


and open neck


132


for the purpose of permanently affixing the collar


128


to the misting bottle. The ultrasonic welds function to cause friction between two pieces of plastic rubbing together to generate heat, melting one or both of the opposing surfaces. The melted plastic bonds the two parts when the melted interface cools. The welds


130


may be applied in any conventional fashion by tools known in the art and are preferably drawn from a heated and viscous polymer material which will bond integrally with the preferable polymer construction of the annular collar


128


. Referring to

FIGS. 11



a


and


11




b


, a yet further variation


134


for securing an annular collar


136


atop an open neck


138


of a spray bottle in secure and permanent fashion is provided by a heat staking process which involves applying heat to annular inner surfaces


140


of the annular collar


136


which in turn cause the collar to bond intimately with the corresponding outwardly facing annular surfaces of the open neck


138


in a process somewhat similar to the application of an external welding material such as in

FIGS. 10



a


and


10




b.






Referring further to

FIGS. 12



a


-


12




c


and also to

FIG. 13

, a still further variation


142


is illustrated of an annular collar attachment means for permanently securing a spray applicating head atop a misting bottle. Specifically, the annular collar is provided in an assembleable and clamping arrangement and includes a first half


144


and a second half


146


. The halves


144


and


146


are to be secured together by applied adhesives or ultrasonic welding as previously described. As is also shown in

FIG. 13

, a spray applicating head includes a lower body


148


and terminates in a downwardly facing flange portion


150


. An internally hollowed body


152


includes an open neck


154


upon which are configured outwardly flared portions


156


. A gasket or seal


158


is also illustrated in the exploded view of FIG.


13


and is sandwiched between the downwardly facing flange portion


150


of the spray applicating head


148


and the upwardly facing surface of the open neck


154


upon application of the first and second halves


144


and


146


annular collar.




The first half


144


includes an inner annular contour, as illustrated by phantom lines


160


, and which are matched by corresponding phantom lines


162


for providing a like inner annular contour in the second half


146


as best shown in FIG.


13


. Alignment pins


164


extending from the first half


144


engage within corresponding recesses


166


in the second half


146


to secure the collar in mating fashion about the open neck


154


and sandwiching the downwardly facing flange


150


. Referring once again to

FIG. 12



c


, the first and second halves may also be assembled together through the use of pins


168


which recess within like configured apertures in the collar halves.




Referring now to

FIG. 14

, a further embodiment


170


is disclosed of a spray misting device of the present invention and includes a decorative covering material


172


applied over the spray misting device. The device includes in one preferred variant an internally hollowed body (substantially hidden from view), a spray applicating head


174


camouflaged within a decorative head


176


of similar material to that of the covering material


172


and affixed over the spray applicating head


174


, and a second port assembly


178


which is identical in construction to that previously described. The decorative covering material may consist of any animal design or the like and is intended to be an attractive addition to the portable spray misting device of the invention. Alternatively, the bottle itself may be constructed as the decorative design without departing from the scope of the invention.




Referring now to

FIG. 15

, a portable spray misting device is illustrated at


180


according to a yet further preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device


180


again includes an internally hollowed misting bottle


182


with first port


184


and second larger fill port


186


and also with a spray applicating head


188


which is secured by an annular collar


190


to the first port


184


. The device


180


differs in that it also discloses a portable fan unit


192


having a body


194


and a plurality of blades


196


which are rotatably connected to the body


194


of the unit. The fan unit


192


is releasably secured atop the spray applicating head


193


such as through the use of downwardly extending engaging tabs (forward at


193


and rearward at


195


) which are contoured for gripping corresponding locations of the spray applicating head. Upon issuance of a mist spray directed into a path of the rotating fan blades


196


, the mist contacts the blades and is cooled and distributed further, such as through evaporation into the surrounding air. The construction and operation of the spray misting device


180


is further substantially identical to that disclosed in the earlier preferred embodiments, particularly

FIGS. 1-6

, such that a repetitive explanation is unnecessary.




Referring now to

FIGS. 16 and 17

, side and front views are shown respectively of a portable spray misting device


198


according to a further preferred variant. The misting device


198


is similar in most regards to that illustrated at


180


in

FIG. 15

in that it includes an internally hollowed body


200


with an upper neck


202


defining a first port and a cap


204


affixable in a fashion previously described over a configured annular rim


206


to define a second port. The embodiment of

FIGS. 15 and 16

include a spray applicating head assembly


208


which is substantially integrally formed with the upwardly extending upper neck


202


.




A portable fan unit


210


having a body


212


and rotatable blades


214


secured to the body


212


is illustrated secured atop the spray applicating head assembly


208


. The fan unit


210


is capable of being secured by gripping tabs such as was previously described with reference to the embodiment of

FIG. 15

or may be secured by other means such a sliding track arrangement existing between an underside of the fan unit body and the corresponding mounting surface extending from the top of the spray applicating head. As is best illustrated with reference to

FIGS. 18-21

in succession, the fan unit


210


is dismountable from atop the spray applicating head and is capable of being separately utilized.




Specifically, referring to

FIG. 19

, a cutaway view is shown of the fan unit


210


which includes one or more batteries


214


contained within the unit body


212


and a small electric motor


216


which is operatively powered by the battery to drive the fan blades


214


via a drive shaft


218


. Referring also to

FIG. 18

, an on/off switch


220


is provided for selectively activating and deactivating the fan unit


210


.




Referring again to

FIG. 19

, and also to

FIGS. 20 and 21

, an elongate pedestal support portion


222


is provided which is recessed in a first folded position (see phantom lines in

FIG. 19

) within a compartment


224


of the fan unit body. The pedestal support portion


222


includes (as best illustrated from the detached and underside view of

FIG. 20

) a laterally extending foot portion


226


which permits the pedestal support portion


222


, upon it being rotated from the first hidden position to a second engaged position as also shown again in

FIGS. 19 and 21

, to engage a table top surface (not shown) and to support the fan unit in an upwardly angled and operative condition apart from its use with the spray misting device.




Having described my invention, it will become apparent that it discloses a novel and useful cooling device using fan-driven misting with a large fill or drinking port which is a non-obvious improvement over prior art devices. Having described my invention, additional preferred embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains without deviating from the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A portable spray misting device comprising:an internally hollowed body capable of holding a volume of a fluid to be dispensed, said body having a substantially flattened base and a contoured upper body, said body terminating in an upwardly extending and interiorly open neck which defines a first port having a first diameter; a spray applicating head for issuing a mist spray of said fluid and securing means for attaching said applicating head to said open neck, said securing means further comprising an annular collar defining a first half and a second half, said halves being assembled around said open neck so as to sandwich an annular and downwardly facing flange portion of said spray head; an interiorly open and annular rim extending from a specified location of said contoured upper body and defining a second port, said second port having a second diameter which is greater than said first diameter; a cap and resecuring means for securing said cap in a fluid-tight manner over said second port; and a portable fan unit including a plurality of blades rotatably connected to said unit, said fan unit being releasably secured atop said spray applicating head so that said mist spray is directed into a path of said rotating blades and, upon contact with said blades, is cooled and distributed.
  • 2. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said cap further comprising a spout and valve assembly actuable between a first closed position and a second open position.
  • 3. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 2, further comprising a retaining strap extending between said cap and said body.
  • 4. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 3, said retaining strap further comprising an attachment ring capable of being secured about said body.
  • 5. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 4, further comprising said attachment ring securing about said upwardly extending neck.
  • 6. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 4, further comprising said attachment ring securing about said annular rim.
  • 7. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said resecuring means further comprising an inwardly facing surface of said cap defining an interference fit with a corresponding outwardly facing surface of said annular rim of said second port.
  • 8. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, said fan unit further comprising an elongate pedestal support portion rotatably secured to a body of said fan unit, said support portion being rotated from a first hidden position to a second engaged position upon releasably securing said fan unit from spray applicating head and for supporting said fan unit upon a table top surface.
  • 9. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising an insulating jacket and means for applying said jacked around said internally hollowed body.
  • 10. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a lanyard loop portion secured to said body.
  • 11. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a belt clip extending from said body.
  • 12. The portable spray misting device as described in claim 1, further comprising a decorative covering material applied over said body.
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