The invention relates to handling trolleys.
It relates more particularly to a coupling device for a handling trolley, comprising a drawbar provided at the front of the trolley and able to cooperate with a hook provided at the rear of a towing unit, in particular a Preceding trolley in a line of trolleys.
Handling trolleys of this type, which can be used for various applications, for example for carrying articles in industrial premises, carrying baggage in railway stations or airports, etc, are already known.
A trolley of this kind generally comprises a drawbar provided at the front for cooperating with a hook provided at the rear of a towing unit.
The term “towing unit” as used herein is intended to designate either a motorised or non-motorised vehicle which provides the traction on the trolley, or another trolley situated immediately in front in a line of trolleys.
A trolley of this kind generally has two steerable front wheels and two rear wheels, which may or may not be capable of being steered.
In known handling trolleys, the drawbar is generally designed in the form of a longitudinal element mounted for articulation about a transverse axis of the trolley and provided at its front part with a ring capable of cooperating with the hook on the towing unit.
This drawbar is generally of significant length, in order to give the trolley a small turning circle and thus allow it to make half-turns within a small space.
The resulting disadvantage is that the distance between the trolley and the towing unit (in particular a trolley in front) depends on the length of the drawbar and that it is therefore inevitably large.
Moreover, this distance has the disadvantage of being fixed, resulting in a significant space requirement when a line of trolleys is stationary.
The purpose of the invention is, in particular, to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
In particular, it aims to provide a coupling device of the type defined above which makes it possible to reduce the space requirement while at the same time making it possible to make half-turns within a small turning circle.
It likewise aims to provide a device of this type which can be installed easily on a trolley and which is furthermore simple to produce and does not require any special maintenance.
To this end, the invention proposes a coupling device of the type defined in the introduction, in which the drawbar has a longitudinal slot in which the hook is able to slide, so that this hook can slide in the said longitudinal slot between a spaced-apart position, in which the trolley is at a maximum distance from the towing unit during towing, and a close-together position, in which the trolley is at a minimum distance from the towing unit so as to reduce the space requirement when stationary.
This gives a coupling of the telescopic type allowing a variable distance between the towing unit and the trolley coupled to the latter.
The hook can slide in the slot in the drawbar between two extreme positions corresponding respectively to a spaced-apart position for towing and a close-together position for stops.
In the towing position, the hook automatically positions itself towards the front end of the drawbar (which is further away from the trolley) whilst, in the stationary position, the hook can position itself at a rear end of the drawbar (which is closer to the trolley).
In the towing position, the drawbar thus has a significant working length, allowing sharp turns while, in the stationary position, the drawbar can have a short working length, allowing the trolley and the towing unit to be moved closer together, even to a position of contact.
Thus, when several trolleys are coupled in the same line, they can be gathered together, one against the other, when stationary in such a way that the length of the line corresponds substantially to the sum of the lengths of the respective chassis of the trolleys.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drawbar extends substantially horizontally in the positions in which it cooperates with the hook.
The drawbar is preferably connected to the front of the trolley by articulation means defining an articulation axis in such a way as to pivot between a hooking position, in which the drawbar extends substantially horizontally in order to cooperate with the hook, and a lifted position, in which the drawbar is in a raised position and is disengaged from the hook.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the drawbar forms an acute angle relative to the vertical in the raised position. This acute angle is advantageously about 10°.
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the drawbar is likewise able to pivot beyond the raised position towards an upright position, in which it extends substantially vertically under the action of the towing unit, being disengaged from the hook of the latter.
This upright position of the drawbar is obtained when the trolley and the towing unit are closest together, thus providing a compacted position which makes it possible to reduce the longitudinal space requirement.
The above-mentioned articulation means advantageously comprise an articulation extending along a substantially horizontal transverse axis.
The coupling device furthermore preferably comprises elastic return means able to urge the drawbar towards its lifted position, while the hook extends downwards from a support provided under the towing unit in such a way that the drawbar is brought back elastically into a position in abutment against the support in order to ensure automatically that the drawbar and the hook cooperate.
These return means thus offer the advantage of being able to return the drawbar automatically towards a raised position, making it possible to reduce the space requirement when the trolley is uncoupled from the towing unit.
These same means furthermore make it possible to urge the drawbar automatically into a position of abutment against the hook, which significantly simplifies coupling and uncoupling operations.
The elastic return means are advantageously interposed between the chassis of the trolley and the drawbar.
These elastic return means advantageously operate in tension and are then interposed between a first anchoring point situated on the chassis of the trolley and a second anchoring point situated opposite the drawbar with respect to its articulation axis.
In this case, the second anchoring point is preferably situated on an angled extension provided opposite the drawbar with respect to the articulation axis and is arranged in such a way that, in the lifted position of the drawbar, the articulation axis of the drawbar, the second anchoring point and the first anchoring point are in the same plane.
As a result, the elastic return means then have a line of action which intersects the articulation axis of the drawbar, ensuring that the drawbar is returned automatically to its lifted position.
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the hook has a transverse space requirement which is less than the width of the slot in the drawbar.
The hook preferably comprises a generally cylindrical stud having a diameter less than the width of the slot in the drawbar and a washer surrounding the stud and having a diameter greater than the width of the slot in the drawbar.
The drawbar can advantageously be formed from an angled rod which defines two substantially parallel arms joined together by a U-shaped bend.
According to another aspect, the invention relates to a handling trolley fitted with a drawbar at the front and a hook at the rear, as defined above.
In the description which follows, given purely by way of example, reference is made to the attached drawings, in which:
Reference will be made first of all to
Mounted under the chassis 12, at the front, are two steerable wheels 18 and, at the rear, two preferably non-steerable wheels 20.
At the front, the trolley 10 is fitted with a drawbar 22 mounted so as to pivot about an articulation axis XX extending transversely to the chassis 12 and substantially horizontally.
At the rear, the chassis 2 is furthermore fitted with a hook 24.
The drawbar 22 of the trolley is able to cooperate with a hook of a towing unit (not shown), which may or may not be a motorised device, or a similar trolley precedes it in a line of trolleys.
The hook 24 of the trolley is able to cooperate with the drawbar of another trolley following it in the line of trolleys.
Reference will now be made to
The drawbar proper is formed from an angled rod (in the example a round steel bar), which defines two substantially parallel arms 26 joined together by a U-shaped bend 28. These two arms are fixed, by welding for example, to a transverse bar 30, which defines an articulation with axis XX. This transverse bar is designed to cooperate with two brackets 32 (
The two arms 26, the U-shaped bend 28 and the transverse bar 30 together define a longitudinal slot 36 with a length L and a width 1.
The extension 34 has a bend (
The elastic member 40 comprises a front end connected to an anchoring point 38 and a rear end connected to an anchoring point 42 provided under the chassis 12.
It should be noted that the anchoring point 38 situated on the angled extension 34 is arranged in such a way that, in the position in
The elastic return member 40 then has a line of action LA (
This rest position of the drawbar 22 allows an operator to pass his foot between the arms 26 of the drawbar and the front end 14 of the trolley in order to perform an action of lowering the arms of the drawbar towards a substantially horizontal position with a view to a hooking or coupling operation as described below.
The hook 24 (
The arm 44 is welded under a support plate 48 of generally rectangular shape mounted under the chassis 12 at the rear end 16.
The cylindrical stud 46 is fitted with a supporting washer 50 situated at a distance from the free end 52 of the cylindrical stud 46. This washer has a diameter D with a selected value.
The diameter d of the stud 46 must be less than the width 1 of the slot 26, while the diameter D of the washer 20 must be greater than the width 1 of the slot in the drawbar.
It will be understood in fact that the drawbar 22 of the trolley must be able to cooperate with a hook 24 (such as that shown in
Thus the stud 46 of the hook can slide longitudinally in the slot 36 in the drawbar between two extreme positions (shown in broken lines in
In a first end position (spaced-apart position), the hook is situated at the bend 28 in the drawbar and, in a second end position (close-together position), the hook is situated close to or against the transverse bar 30 of the drawbar.
In the spaced-apart position in
In the close-together position in
The invention thus provides a coupling device of the telescopic type which allows a variable working length of the drawbar.
In the positions shown in
Reference will now be made to
It will be better understood, with reference respectively to
As can be seen in
Even in this close-together position, it is easy to deposit and remove the boxes.
The coupling device according to the invention can be mounted easily on standard trolleys without the need for significant modifications.
Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above by way of example and covers other variants.
Thus the elastic return means could just as well operate in compression.
The invention has a particular application to handling trolleys used in industrial premises or in stations, airports etc.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10129277 | Jul 2002 | US |
Child | 10987338 | Nov 2004 | US |