1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to the field of sleeves, barriers, sheaths, and covers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sleeve for use with medical equipment, specifically dental curing lights, that reduces contamination when the medical equipment is subsequently reused.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
Various types of sleeves, barriers, sheaths, or other covers are frequently used with a variety of medical equipment that come in close contact with a patient's body, for instance, dental curing lights and endoscopes. Especially in instances where the medical equipment enters the patient's body, the medical equipment must be disinfected before it can be reused to avoid spread of germs and disease. Disinfection can be expensive and time consuming, and thus use of a sleeve that can easily be thrown away after use is appealing. As these sleeves are disposable, they must be affordably manufactured. However, while the sleeve must be affordable, it must be durable so that it does not rip or tear when applied to the medical equipment. Obviously, a tight-fitting sleeve is preferred as this will minimize the impact of the sleeve on the doctor or dentist's ability to efficiently perform the procedure. This is especially true where the sleeve is used with a curing light or endoscope because a tight fitting sleeve will reduce the risk of obstruction of the transmitted light or camera. What is desired, therefore, is a sleeve that is made of inexpensive material and that forms a tight-fitting relationship with the medical equipment to which it is affixed to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
By way of summary, the present invention is directed to a single use sleeve. A primary object of the invention is to form the single use sleeve by heat sealing at least two sheets of an impermeable polymeric material, such as polyethylene. As a result, the sleeve has an elongated tubular structure, a closed distal end, and an open proximal end. The sleeve also has an inner surface that substantially surrounds a volume adapted for placement over a dental curing light. This configuration reduces cross-contamination and the spread of diseases which may be transmitted by or through contact with human body fluids and tissues during a first and subsequent use of the dental curing light that may occur with treatment of two or more patients. In turn, this will allow a user to avoid the need for repeated disinfection of the dental curing light between patients. The elongate tubular sleeve has at least four sections of varying circumferences and at least one closed end. The first section has a beginning circumference of approximately 4.0 inches (10.16 cm) and tapering to a circumference of approximately 2.75 inches (6.985 cm). The second section begins at the end of the first section and thus has a starting circumference of approximately 2.75 inches (6.985 cm), and tapers to a circumference of approximately 1.88 inches (4.775 cm). The third section begins at the end of the second section and thus has a starting circumference of approximately 1.88 inches (4.775 cm) and tapers to a circumference of approximately 1.814 inches (4.608 cm). The end of the third section is connected to closed distal end, which is rounded. The fourth section extends from the first section opposite the second section and has a constant circumference of 4.0 inches (10.16 cm). The sleeve is made of a material with sufficient elastic material memory to maintain itself in position covering the dental curing light.
The sleeve may have additional features, for instance, a ring section located at the open proximal end. The ring section may have a grip, which is also heat sealed to at least one of the sheets of impermeable polymeric material. Additionally, the ring section may have a section of at least one of the sheets of polymeric material that extends beyond the grip. The grip will be opposite the section that extends beyond the grip. The sleeve can be configured such that it lies flat until affixed to the dental curing light. Also, it is preferred that the sleeve fits snugly over the dental curing light, which maximizes the amount of light output from the dental curing light.
Another primary object of the present invention is to provide a sleeve with multiple sections of varying circumferences to accommodate a variety of different shaped curing lights. For instance, the sleeve could have a first section with a circumference between 1.972 inches (5.01 cm) and 4.5 inches (11.43 cm). The first section could be of a constant circumference or could taper from a starting circumference between 4.125 inches (10.478 cm) and 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) and ending in a circumference between 2.09 inches (5.309 cm) and 4.126 inches (10.48 cm). A second section extends from the first section with a starting circumference the same as that of the first section. The second section has a circumference of at least 1.58 inches (4.013 cm). The second section may have a constant circumference or it could taper from a starting circumference between 1.972 inches (5.009 cm) and 4.126 inches (10.48 cm) and ending in a circumference between 1.58 inches (4.013 cm) and 2.75 inches (6.985 cm). The third section extends from the second section and has a circumference between 1.4 inches (3.556 cm) and 2.751 inches (6.988 cm). The third section could be of a constant circumference or could taper from a starting circumference of at least 1.58 inches (4.013 cm) and ending in a circumference of at least 1.40 inches (3.556 cm). A fourth section extends from the third section and is rounded and closed.
The sleeve may have additional sections. For instance, the sleeve may have a fifth section extending from the first section opposite the second section. The fifth section could have a starting circumference of the first section and extending to a circumference of at least 3.3 inches (8.382 cm). The sleeve may also have a sixth section extending from the fifth section with a circumference of at least 3.3 inches (8.382 cm).
Again, the sleeve may be made of polyethylene. Regardless of the material, the sleeve should be dimensioned to snugly fit over the curing light. Additionally, the sleeve may lie flat until it is affixed to the tubular device.
Another primary object of the invention is a dental curing light sleeve made by a process. The process begins by selecting a tubular device. The tubular device is then measured. Using the measurements, a two-dimensional outline of the tubular device is created. Next, a wire mold is created based off of the two-dimensional outline. The wire mold is bent and adjusted to correspond with the two-dimensional outline. The wire mold will mimic the tubular device, and thus the wire mold may have a variety of different designs, for instance, a tubular body portion with a tip with various tapered regions. Additionally, the tip could have a smaller radius than the tubular body portion. Next, the wire mold is affixed to a metal plate. A plurality of wire molds could be affixed to the metal plate to produce multiple sleeves simultaneously. The wire mold is then heated and at least two sheets of plastic material are fed below the wire mold. The sheets of plastic are then joined by the wire mold. This creates a heat-sealed edge for a sleeve. As a result, the sleeve has an open end opposite the heat sealed edge. Ultimately, the process results in the creation of a sleeve that is tight-fitting about a dental curing light.
In one aspect of the process of making a dental curing light sleeve, three sheets of plastic material may be fed underneath the wire mold. Two of the sheets of plastic material may be configured to be substantially the same length and dimensions, and the third sheet of plastic material may be configured to be shorter in length than the other two sheets. The three sheets of plastic material can then be joined using the heated wire to create a heat seal. Additionally, a ring section may be joined with the sheets of plastic. The ring section may have a grip and at least one of the sheets of plastic material may extend beyond the grip.
These and other aspects and objects of the present invention will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, is given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
A clear conception of the advantages and features constituting the present invention, and of the construction and operation of typical mechanisms provided with the present invention, will become more readily apparent by referring to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate the same elements in the several views.
In describing the preferred embodiment of the invention which is illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific terms so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. For example, the words connected, attached, and terms similar thereto are often used. They are not limited to direct connection but include connection through other elements where such connection is recognized as being equivalent by those skilled in the art.
The present invention and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments described in detail in the following description.
In producing a sleeve, the first consideration is the size of the instrument to which the sleeve will be attached. Each instrument has a number of critical points, specifically, the largest and smallest portions of the instrument. Additional critical points may be located on the instrument, such as buttons or other protrusions. Obviously, these portions are the most important in designing a sleeve that will fit tightly but will not break. In practice, measurements of the length of the instrument are taken starting at the tip and working back to the largest part. One way of completing these measurements is by using a piece of tape. The tape is wrapped around the instrument and marked at a variety of different circumferences. The tape is then laid out on a piece of paper and the circumferences are documented. Additionally, the material of the instrument is also considered, as some materials may cause the sleeve to break more easily than others. An error factor is added to the measurement to provide for abnormalities with material and shape of the instrument. Additionally, sometimes the handle will also need to be covered, not just the instrument.
Once the layout of the sleeve is complete, a number of test prototypes are created. The sample prototypes are used on the instrument to test usability. Additionally, the sample prototypes may be used on a number of different instruments. If the sleeve does not fit, or repeatedly breaks, alterations are made to the design. Through a trial and error process, the design can be completed. Obviously, the challenge is greatest when an instrument has a number of different curves, bends, or other protrusions. The ultimate goal is to create a sleeve that is tight fitting. Especially for instruments like curing lights, the tight fit of the sleeve is critically important as it helps to ensure maximum curing exposure. For similar reasons, a tight fitting sleeve helps ensure a clear image with a dental camera. Additionally, a tight fitting sleeve is beneficial for any instrument as this will minimize the impact of the sleeve on the user's ability to efficiently perform procedures.
Referring initially to
Each sleeve 50 has a closed distal end 60, an open proximal end 62, and a tubular structure which will have at least four sections 70, 72, 74, and 76. Other embodiments of the sleeve 50 may have additional sections. The sections of the tubular structure will have varying circumferences that are selected to accommodate varying sizes of dental curing lights 52. Depending on the design of the dental curing light 52, the sections of the sleeve 50 will have a combination of regions of tapered circumferences and regions of constant circumference. The tubular structure may have numerous configurations such that it will be shaped to accept curing lights of varying sizes and shapes.
In addition to the sections of the tubular structure, the open proximal end 62 may have a ring section 90 that extends away from the closed distal end 60. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the circumference at the end of the tubular section, and extends to a greater circumference that will better facilitate insertion of a curing light 52. Preferably, the ring section 90 will have a grip 94 that is made of a heavier plastic material than the remaining portions of the sleeve 50. This heavier plastic material can still stretch, but provides more rigidity than the remaining portions of the sleeve 50. Unlike the other parts of the sleeve 50, the material of grip 94 of the ring section 90 is not transparent and thus is easy for a user to identify when trying to open the sleeve 50 for insertion of the curing light 52. This allows the user to easily grip the ring section 90 and open the proximal end 62 of the sleeve 50. Additionally, the ring section 90 has an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 opposite the grip 94 that extends beyond the length of the grip 94. The upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 can also be gripped. This allows a user to insert the curing light 52 into the ring section 90 between the grip 94 and the upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50.
In practice, the curing light 52 will first be inserted into the ring section 90 and then further inserted into the tubular structure of the sleeve 50. Each sleeve has an inner surface 64 configured to surround a volume and accept a curing light 52. This reduces cross-contamination and the spread of disease, which may occur if the curing light 52 is reused without disinfection. This will be especially useful when the curing light 52 is used on multiple patients in a short duration.
Each sleeve 50 is made of at least two sheets of polymeric material, and preferably three sheets of the polymeric material 100, 102, 104, that are joined. Additionally, the grip 94 of the ring section 90 may also be joined with the three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. In practice, the three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104 and the grip section 94 of the ring section 90 are laid down, and then heat sealed together. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 can best be viewed in
In an alternative embodiment, the third sheet 104 extends through the bulk of the body of the sleeve 50 to provide added strength but does not extend to the distal end 60, which could result in an obstruction of the dental curing light 52. A more transparent window is created when only two sheets of polymeric material 100, 102 are heat sealed at the distal end 60 rather than three. As would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the third sheet 104 is dimensioned to fulfill the required strength of the sleeve 50 in comparison to the curing light 52. For instance, if the curing light 52 has many buttons or protrusions, or is made of a material that easily sticks to the sleeve 50 and thus causes easy rupture of the sleeve, the third sheet 104 will be longer. Conversely, if the curing light 52 can easily be slid into the sleeve 50, the need for a long third sheet 104 will likely be unnecessary. As such, the third sheet 104 may have a number of different designs to accommodate a number of different curing lights 52. Another added benefit to having a shorter third sheet 104 of polymeric material is that a stronger sleeve 50 is created while keeping production costs down.
Moving now to
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper portion 96 of the ring section 90, through all of the first section 70, and into part of the second section 72, for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Turning next to
The first section 70 may extend opposite the direction of the second section 72 to a ring section 90 that accepts the curing light 52. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the circumference at the beginning of the first section 70, 4.5 inches (11.43 cm). The ring section 90 then expands to a wider circumference by a taper. The taper may be a straight line, or it may taper by a curve 92 at a specified radius, as illustrated at a radius of 0.28125 inches (0.71438 cm). As a result of the curve 92 of the ring section 90, the end circumference of the ring section is approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm). The ring section 90 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm) for approximately 0.5 inches (1.27 cm). The ring section 90 may include a grip 94 and an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 located opposite the grip 94. The upper portion 96 may extend beyond the grip 94.
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper portion 96 of the ring section 90, through all of the first section 70, and into part of the second section 72, for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Looking to
The sixth section 80 may extend opposite the direction of the fifth section 78 to a ring section 90 that accepts the curing light 52. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the final circumference of the sixth section 80, 4.125 inches (10.478 cm). The ring section 90 then expands to a wider circumference by a taper. The taper may be a straight line, or it may taper by a curve 92 at a specified radius, as illustrated at a radius of 0.375 inches (0.953 cm). As a result of the curve 92 of the ring section 90, the end circumference of the ring section is approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm). The ring section 90 has a grip 94 and an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 opposite the grip 94. The grip 94 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm) for approximately 0.5 inches (1.27 cm). The upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 5.56 inches (14.122 cm) for approximately 0.50 inches (1.27 cm).
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper section 96 of the ring section 90 through all of the sixth section 80 and all of the fifth section 78, for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). This allows the first section 70, the second section 72, the third section 74, and the fourth section 76 to only have two sheets 100, 102 of polymeric material. As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Moving to
The first section 70 may extend opposite the direction of the second section 72 to a ring section 90 that accepts the curing light 52. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the starting circumference of the first section, 3.75 inches (9.525 cm). The ring section 90 then expands to a wider circumference by a taper. The taper may be a straight line, or it may taper by a curve 92 at a specified radius, as illustrated at a radius of 0.1875 inches (0.4763 cm). As a result of the curve 92 of the ring section 90, the end circumference of the ring section is approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm). The ring section 90 has a grip 94 and an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 opposite the grip 94. The grip 94 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) for approximately 0.5 inches (1.27 cm). The upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) for approximately 0.60 inches (1.524 cm).
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper portion 96 of the ring section 90, through all of the first section 70 and the majority of the second section 72, for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). This allows the third section 74 and the fourth section 76 to only have two sheets 100, 102 of polymeric material. As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Looking next to
The sixth section 80 may extend opposite the direction of the fifth section 78 to a ring section 90 that accepts the curing light 52. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the circumference of the sixth section 80, 3.3 inches (8.382 cm). The ring section 90 then expands to a wider circumference by a taper. The taper may be a straight line or it may taper by a curve 92 at a specified radius, as illustrated at a radius of 0.3 inches (0.762 cm). As a result of the curve 92 of the ring section 90, the end circumference of the ring section is approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm). The ring section 90 has a grip 94 and an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 opposite the grip 94. The grip 94 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) for approximately 0.5 inches (1.27 cm). The upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) for approximately 0.625 inches (1.5875 cm).
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper portion 96 of the ring section 90 through all of the sixth section 80, all of the fifth section 78, and part of the first section 70 for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). This allows the remainder of the first section 70, the second section 72, the third section 74, and the fourth section 76 to only have two sheets 100, 102 of polymeric material. As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Turning to
The fifth section 78 may extend opposite the direction of the first section 70 to a ring section 90 that accepts the curing light 52. The ring section 90 begins with a circumference equal to the starting circumference of the first section, 4.0 inches (10.16 cm). The ring section 90 then expands to a wider circumference by a taper. The taper may be a straight line, or it may taper by a curve 92 at a specified radius, as illustrated at a radius of 0.40625 inches (1.03188 cm). As a result of the curve 92 of the ring section 90, the end circumference of the ring section is approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm). The ring section 90 has a grip 94 and an upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 opposite the grip 94. The grip 94 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 5.625 inches (14.2875 cm) for approximately 0.5 inches (1.27 cm). The upper portion 96 of the sleeve 50 extends at a constant circumference of approximately 5.5 inches (13.97 cm) for approximately 0.625 inches (1.5875 cm).
As discussed above, the sleeve 50 may be made of three sheets of polymeric material 100, 102, 104. The three sheets 100, 102, 104 and the ring section 90 may be joined together, for instance, by a heat seal. The third sheet 104 does not extend to the distal end 60 of the sleeve 50. More specifically, the third sheet extends from the edge of the upper portion 96 of the ring section 90, through all of the fifth 78, the first 70 and second 72 sections for a total length of approximately 7.5 inches (19.05 cm). This allows the third section 74 and the fourth section 76 to only have two sheets 100, 102 of polymeric material. As a result, the curing light 52 will be minimally obstructed and a more transparent window will be created.
Looking now to
The above-described embodiments of the curing light sleeve 50 provide several non-limiting examples that illustrate some of the possible configurations of dental curing light sleeves 50. As will be appreciated, the sleeves 50 need not be in the precisely defined dimensions, but rather may vary slightly to better accommodate a given curing light 52. For instance, the size of the sleeve 50 may be adjusted due to the material of the curing light 52. Some curing lights 52 are made of materials that easily catch on the sleeve 50. As a result, a sleeve 50 for use with these curing lights 52 may have a greater built-in tolerance to accommodate these curing lights 52. Other curing lights 52 slide into a sleeve 50 very easily. The dimensions for a sleeve associated with this type of curing light 52 will be more tightly defined to reflect the size of the curing light 52. Additionally, other features of curing lights 52 must be considered when dimensioning the sleeve 50. For instance, some curing lights 52 have buttons 54 or other protrusions that may get caught on the sleeve 50. As a result, sleeves 50 designed for those types of curing lights 52 will have additional built-in tolerance to facilitate these types of protrusions.
Moving now to
It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the steps of the process of making a dental curing sleeve may happen in any number of different orders. Additional steps may be added to the process as well. Dental curing sleeves may also be made without performing each of the disclosed steps.
Although the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the present invention is disclosed above, practice of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be manifest that various additions, modifications and rearrangements of the features of the present invention may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept.
For example, the sleeve could be enhanced by providing additional features that would make the sleeve easier to use. For instance, the sleeve may be lined with a material that would make it easier for the sleeve to slide onto a dental curing light. Similarly, although polyethylene is the preferred material for the sleeve, any material could be used in its place. In addition, the individual components need not be fabricated from the disclosed materials, but could be fabricated from virtually any suitable materials.
Moreover, the individual components need not be formed in the disclosed shapes, or assembled in the disclosed configuration, but could be provided in virtually any shape, and assembled in virtually any configuration, so as to provide a tight-fitting sleeve. For instance, different sized sleeves could be used to better conform to different curing lights. Furthermore, all the disclosed features of each disclosed embodiment can be combined with, or substituted for, the disclosed features of every other disclosed embodiment except where such features are mutually exclusive.
It is intended that the appended claims cover all such additions, modifications and rearrangements. Expedient embodiments of the present invention are differentiated by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation in part and claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/482,554 filed Feb. 19, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29482554 | Feb 2014 | US |
Child | 14279116 | US |