The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application number 2019-179425, filed on Sep. 30, 2019. The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a destruction device capable of destroying a storage device.
Since confidential information is stored in a storage device such as a hard disk, a destruction device that physically crushes a storage device to be disposed of has been used in order to prevent information leakage (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication Number 2018-10706). The destruction device includes a tray that supports the hard disk, and a crushing tool that crushes the hard disk by sandwiching the hard disk between itself and the tray.
Recently, various storage devices such as a solid state drive (SSD) in addition to hard disks are utilized, and destruction of a plurality of types of storage devices with a single destruction device has been sought. The sizes and shapes of these storage devices are different from each other, and a tray and a crushing tool to be mounted to a destruction device also differ according to the storage devices. For this reason, when a combination of the tray and the crushing tool to be mounted is not appropriate for a storage device to be destroyed, the tray and the crushing tool may be damaged at the time of destroying that storage device.
This invention focuses on this point, and an object of the present invention is to properly destroy a plurality of types of storage devices with a single destruction device.
In one aspect of the present invention, a destruction device capable of destroying a plurality of types of storage devices having different shapes and sizes, the destruction device including: a support plate mounting part to which a support plate that accords with a type of a storage device is detachably mounted; a crushing member mounting part to which a crushing member that (i) accords with the type of the storage device and (ii) sandwiches and crushes the storage device with the support plate is detachably mounted; a support plate detection part capable of detecting the support plate mounted on the support plate mounting part; a crushing member detection part capable of detecting the crushing member mounted on the crushing member mounting part; and a control unit that determines whether the support plate detected by the support plate detection part and the crushing member detected by the crushing member detection part correspond to a same type of storage device, and executes a crushing process for crushing the storage device upon determining that the support plate and the crushing member correspond to the same type of storage device is provided.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through exemplary embodiments of the present invention, but the following exemplary embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims, and not all of the combinations of features described in the exemplary embodiments are necessarily essential to the solution means of the invention.
<Configuration of a Destruction Device>
A destruction device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention for a storage device will be described by referring to
The destruction device 1 is a device that physically destroys the storage device. The destruction device 1 includes, as shown in
The main body part 10 is a framework section of the destruction device 1 and covered with the cover 20. The main body part 10 has a frame structure, as shown in
The tool block 11 is a fixed block in a cuboid shape and located at the top of the main body part 10. The base block 13 is a block in a cuboid shape, similar to the tool block 11, and located at the lower part of the main body part 10. The base block 13 is fixed to the base plate 14. Also, the base block 13 is bolted to the left frame 15, and the tool block 11 is bolted to the right frame 16. The support plates 18 are provided such that they contact the lower part of the left frame 15 and the base block 13, and are members for reinforcing a frame structure of the main body part 10.
The cover 20 covers the main body part 10. The cover 20 includes, as shown in
The opening/closing member 22 is openably provided on the front surface of the cover 20. The opening/closing member 22 rotationally moves between a closed position at which the insertion opening 21 is closed and an open position (the position shown in
The opening/closing member 23 is openably provided on an upper surface of the cover 20. When the opening/closing member 23 is positioned in the open state, the crushing tool 300 is inserted or taken out from an upper surface opening (not shown). When the opening/closing member 23 is positioned in the closed position (position where the upper surface opening is closed), the crushing tool 300 crushes the storage device 100. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the insertion opening 21 corresponds to a first opening. The upper surface opening corresponds to a second opening.
The power switch 24 is provided on a back surface of the destruction device 1. Further, an outlet 25 for a power cord is provided on the back surface of the destruction device 1.
The table 30 is a support plate mounting part to which the tray 200 that supports the storage device 100 is detachably mounted. Specifically, the tray 200, which is a support plate that supports the storage device 100, is detachably mounted on the table 30. The table 30 has a pair of guide plates 32, and an abutting pin 34 (see
An operator inserts the tray 200, on which the storage device 100 is placed, from the insertion opening 21 and mounts the tray 200 on the table 30. The table 30 is coupled to a hydraulic cylinder 42 of the lifting mechanism 40 and moves up or down between a standby position and a crushing position. When the table 30 is in the standby position, the tray 200 supporting the storage device 100 is mounted.
The support recessed part 202 is formed with a size that is approximately the same as an external form of the storage device 100, and supports the storage device 100. The storage device 100 is fitted into the support recessed part 202 and then set in the tray 200. This prevents a shift of the storage device 100 set in the support recessed part 202 with respect to the tray 200.
Here, the notch 204 for positioning is a part notched in one end side in the longitudinal direction of the tray 200. When the tray 200 is mounted on the table 30, the notch 204 for positioning is in contact with the abutting pin 34, thereby positioning the tray 200 in a mounting direction.
A tray other than the tray 200 that supports the storage device 100 (specifically, the hard disk) can be detachably mounted on the table 30. Specifically, a tray that accords with the type of storage device is mounted on the table 30. Hereinafter, a configuration of a tray 210 that supports a storage device 110 will be described by referring to
The support recessed part 212 is formed to have approximately the same size as an external shape of the storage device 110, and supports the storage device 110. The storage device 110 is fitted into the support recessed part 212 and set in the tray 210. A storage device 100 that is larger than the storage device 110 cannot be set in the support recessed part 212. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the support recessed part 202 corresponds to a first recessed part that supports the storage device 100, and the support recessed part 212 corresponds to a second recessed part that supports the storage device 110.
Here, the notch 214 for positioning is a part notched in one end side in the longitudinal direction of the tray 210. At the time of mounting of the tray 210, the notch 214 for positioning contacts the abutting pin 34, thereby positioning the tray 210 in the mounting direction.
The crushing part 216 is a part for physically destroying the storage device 110. The crushing part 216 here is convex parts 216a having sharp tips, and is provided on the bottom surface of the support recessed part 212. The convex parts 216a are successively provided along the longitudinal direction of the tray 210. A plurality of convex parts 216a are provided at predetermined intervals on the bottom surface of the support recessed part 212. The tips of the plurality of convex parts 216a are in contact with the storage device 110 placed on the tray 210.
The notch part 218 for being detected is a part to be detected for identifying the tray 210 mounted on the table 30. Unlike the tray 210, no notch to be detected is provided in the tray 200 described above (that is, the form of the side surface 201 of the tray 200 and the form of the side surface 211 of the tray 210 are different), therefore the tray 200 and the tray 210 can be identified by detecting the notch part 218 for being detected.
As described above, the trays 200 and 210 that accord with the types of the storage devices 100 and 110 are detachably mounted on the table 30. For example, when destroying the storage device 100, the operator attaches, to the table 30, the tray 200 on which the storage device 100 is set, and when destroying the storage device 110, he/she attaches, to the table 30, the tray 210 on which the storage device 110 is set.
The lifting mechanism 40 is a mechanism for lifting and lowering the table 30. The lifting mechanism 40, as shown in
The pusher plate 50 is a facing plate facing the table 30. Specifically, as shown in
The compression springs 60 are provided between the pusher plate 50 and the tool block 11 and are biasing members which bias the pusher plate 50. That is, the compression springs 60 bias the pusher plate 50 toward a descending direction. The upper ends of the compression springs 60 are respectively inserted into hole parts of the tool block 11.
Here, the tool mounting part 70 is provided in the tool block 11 and is a part where the crushing tool 300 is detachably mounted. Specifically, a crushing tool 300 for crushing the storage device 100 supported by the tray 200 is detachably mounted to the tool mounting part 70.
The base part 302 is a part that serves as a base of the crushing tool 300. The base part 302 is formed in a cuboid shape. The base part 302 is engaged with the tool mounting part 70 when the crushing tool 300 is slid into and mounted to the tool mounting part 70.
The crushing parts 304 protrude downward from the base part 302 to form a cutting edge part. Specifically, the crushing parts 304 protrude from a lower surface of the base part 302. A plurality, here four, of the crushing parts 304 are provided at predetermined intervals on the lower surface of the base part 302. The crushing parts 304 each have a tapered tip end 304a. The tip ends 304a enter the inside of the storage device 100 and crush the storage device 100.
The extension part 306 is a part extending from one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the base part 302. The width of the extension part 306 is less than the width of the base part 302. A side surface 306a of the extension part 306 is a part to be detected of the crushing member, which is detected by the tool detection part described below.
In addition to the crushing tool 300 for crushing the storage device 100 (hard disk), a crushing tool 310 for crushing the storage device 110 (SSD) is detachably mounted to the tool mounting part 70. In the present embodiment, the crushing tool 300 corresponds to a first crushing member, and the crushing tool 310 corresponds to a second crushing member. The form of the crushing tool 310 is different from the form of the crushing tool 300.
The base part 312 is a part that serves as a base of the crushing tool 310. The base part 312 is formed in a cuboid shape. The base part 312 is engaged with the tool mounting part 70 when the crushing tool 310 is mounted to the tool mounting part 70.
The crushing parts 314 protrude downward from the base part 312, and have a function of physically crushing the storage device 110. Here, the crushing parts 314 each have a convex part 314a with a sharp tip. The convex parts 314a are provided on a lower surface of the base part 312. The convex parts 314a are successively provided along the longitudinal direction of the crushing tool 310. A plurality of convex parts 314a are provided at predetermined intervals on the lower surface of the base part 312. By having such convex parts 314a, the chips inside the SSD, which is the storage device 110, can be broken more reliably.
An extension part 316 is a part extending from one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the base part 312. The width of the extension part 316 is less than the width of the base part 312. A side surface 316a of the extension part 316 is a part to be detected of the crushing member, which is detected by the tool detection part described below.
The notch part 318 is a part for identifying the crushing tool 310 mounted to the tool mounting part 70. Here, the notch part 318 is a part notched in the side surface 316a of the extension part 316. In the extension part 306 of the crushing tool 300 described above, no notch is provided (that is, the form of the extension part 316 and the form of the extension part 306 are different), therefore the crushing tool 300 and the crushing tool 310 can be identified by detecting the notch part 318.
As described above, the crushing tools 300 and 310 that accord with the types of the storage devices 100 and 110 are detachably mounted to the tool mounting part 70. For example, the operator mounts the crushing tool 300 to the tool mounting part 70 when destroying the storage device 100, and mounts the crushing tool 310 to the tool mounting part 70 when destroying the storage device 110.
A form of destruction of the storage device 100 set in the tray 200 by the crushing tool 300 will be described by referring to
The above-described destruction device 1 is carried by the operator. For example, the operator brings the destruction device 1 to a data center and the like where a server is installed, and destroys the storage devices 100 and 110 in the data center. It should be noted that, on the destruction device 1, handles 5 (
It is necessary to mount the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 to destroy the storage device 100, and it is necessary to mount the tray 210 and the crushing tool 310 to destroy the storage device 110. However, there is a possibility that the operator may mount a tray and a crushing tool that are not suitable for the storage device to be destroyed. For example, when the storage device 100 is to be destroyed, there is a possibility that a combination of the tray 200 and the crushing tool 310 may be mounted by mistake. In particular, since the table 30 and the tool mounting part 70 are covered by the cover 20, it is difficult for the operator to visually confirm the tray and crushing tool being mounted. Therefore, if the tray 200 and the crushing tool 310 are mounted, there is a possibility that the tray 200 and the crushing tool 310, which are not the correct combination, may experience mechanical interference and become damaged when the table 30 ascends to the crushing position.
On the other hand, the destruction device 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration for identifying the mounted trays 200 and 210 and the mounted crushing tools 300 and 310, as will be described in detail below. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 mounted in a wrong combination from experiencing interference and becoming damaged.
<Identification Configuration of the Trays and the Crushing Tools>
A configuration for identifying the mounted trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 will be described by referring to
The table detection unit 80 detects a position of the table 30. That is, the table detection unit 80 detects the position of the table 30 when the table 30 is lifted and when the table 30 is lowered. For example, the table detection unit 80 detects the standby position and the crushing position of the table 30. The table detection unit 80 has a sensor that detects each of the standby position and the crushing position.
The tray detection unit 81 is a support plate detection part capable of detecting the tray 200 (or the tray 210) mounted on the table 30. The tray detection unit 81 detects the tray 200 supporting the storage device 100 and the tray 210 supporting the storage device 110.
The tray detection unit 81 detects the parts to be detected of the support plates provided on the trays 200 and 210. For example, the tray detection unit 81 detects a side surface 201 of the tray 200 when the tray 200 is mounted on the table 30, and detects a side surface 211 of the tray 210 when the tray 210 is mounted on the table 30. That is, the tray detection unit 81 detects the presence of the trays 200 and 210. The tray detection unit 81 detects the notch part 218 for being detected formed in the side surface 211 of the tray 210. On the other hand, since no notch part is provided in the side surface 201 of the tray 200, the tray detection unit 81 identifies and detects the trays 200 and 210. The tray detection unit 81 includes a first detection sensor, such as a reflective photo sensor, for example. The first detection sensor includes a presence/absence detection sensor that detects the presence of the trays 200 and 210, and an identification detection sensor that identifies and detects the trays 200 and 210.
The tool detection unit 82 is a crushing member detection part capable of detecting the crushing tool 300 (or crushing tool 310) mounted to the tool mounting part 70. The tool detection unit 82 detects the crushing tool 300 and the crushing tool 310.
The tool detection unit 82 detects the part to be detected of the crushing member, which is provided in the crushing tools 300 and 310. For example, the tool detection unit 82 detects the side surface 306a of the extension part 306 when the crushing tool 300 is mounted to the tool mounting part 70, and detects the side surface 316a of the extension part 316 when the crushing tool 310 is mounted to the tool mounting part 70. That is, the tool detection unit 82 detects the presence of the crushing tools 300 and 310. The tool detection unit 82 also detects the notch part 318 formed in the side surface 316a of the crushing tool 310. On the other hand, since no notch part is provided in the side surface 301 of the crushing tool 300, the tool detection unit 82 identifies and detects the crushing tools 300 and 310. The tool detection unit 82 includes a second detection sensor, such as a reflective photo sensor, for example. The second detection sensor includes a presence/absence detection sensor that detects the presence of the crushing tools 300 and 310, and an identification detection sensor that identifies and detects the crushing tools 300 and 310.
The opening/closing detection unit 83 detects an open or closed state of the opening/closing members 22 and 23 (
The motor drive unit 84 drives the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic pump of the lifting mechanism 40. When the motor drive unit 84 drives the hydraulic motor, the piston in the hydraulic cylinder 42 (
The operation unit 85 receives various input operations relating to the destruction device 1. The operation unit 85 receives an operation for causing the destruction device 1 to execute a crushing process. For example, when the operator presses a start button provided on the operation unit 85, the operation unit 85 receives an execution of the crushing process. The operation unit 85 may be, for example, a touch panel displayed on the display unit 86.
The display unit 86 is, for example, a display provided on the upper surface of the cover 20, and displays information regarding status, operation, and the like of the destruction device 1. When the crushing process is completed, the display unit 86 displays a completion of the crushing process so that the operator can recognize the completion of the crushing process. Also, the display unit 86 displays an error when the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are not properly mounted. This enables the operator to easily grasp that the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are not mounted in the correct combination.
The control device 90 controls an overall operation of the destruction device 1. For example, control device 90 controls operations of the storage devices 100 and 110 during the crushing process. The control device 90 has a storage unit 92 and a control unit 94.
The storage unit 92 includes, for example, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and stores various types of programs and various types of data for causing the control device 90 function. The storage unit 92 stores, for example, the number of crushes per storage devices 100 and 110. The storage unit 92 stores the number of uses of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310. This enables to manage replacement timing for the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310.
The control unit 94 includes, for example, a CPU. The control unit 94 executes the various types of programs stored in the storage unit 92 to integrally control functions related to the control device 90. For example, the control unit 94 executes a crushing process described below.
The control unit 94 performs a determination process for determining whether the trays 200 and 210 detected by the tray detection unit 81 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 detected by the tool detection unit 82 correspond to the same type of storage devices 100 and 110. For example, the control unit 94 determines that the combination is correct and corresponds to the same type of storage devices 100 and 110 when the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 are detected, or when the tray 210 and the crushing tool 310 are detected. On the other hand, the control unit 94 determines that the combination is incorrect when the tray 200 and the crushing tool 310 are detected, or when the tray 210 and the crushing tool 300 are detected.
When it is determined in the determination process that the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 correspond to the same type of storage devices 100 and 110, the control unit 94 executes the crushing process to crush the storage devices 100 and 110. The control unit 94 executes the crushing process when the combinations of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are correct (i.e., when it is determined that the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 are mounted, or when it is determined that the tray 210 and the crushing tool 310 are mounted).
On the other hand, when it is determined in the determination process that the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 do not correspond to the same type of storage devices 100 and 110 (i.e., the combinations of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are not correct), the control unit 94 does not execute the crushing process of the storage devices 100 and 110. This prevents the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 from interfering with each other and being damaged due to the use of incorrect combinations of the trays 200 and 210 and crushing tools 300 and 310. When the combination of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 is incorrect, the control unit 94 causes the display unit 86 to display an error indicating that the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are not mounted correctly.
The determination process of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 described above is performed when the operation unit 85 receives an execution operation. For example, when the operator presses the start button of the operation unit 85, the control unit 94 performs the determination process of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310. Specifically, when the operator presses the start button of the operation unit 85 while the opening/closing member 22 and the opening/closing member 23 are positioned in the closed position, the control unit 94 performs the determination process of the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310.
However, the embodiment is not limited to the above, and for example, the control unit 94 may perform the determination process when the operator positions the opening/closing member 22 and the opening/closing member 23 in the closed position. As described above, since the determination process is performed when the opening/closing members 22 and 23 are positioned in the closed position, the operator is unable to visually check the tray and the crushing tool mounted prior to the crushing of the storage device, and thus he/she is unable to confirm whether the tray and the crushing tool are mounted in the correct combination. By performing the determination process and the crushing process described above, it is possible to prevent the storage device from being destroyed in a state in which the wrong tray and crushing tool are mounted.
In the above description, the tray detection unit 81 identifies the tray 200 and the tray 210 by detecting the notch part 218 for being detected of the tray 210. Similarly, the tool detection unit 82 identifies the crushing tool 300 and the crushing tool 310 by detecting the notch part 318 of the crushing tool 310. However, identification methods for the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 are not limited thereto, and the trays 200 and 210 and the crushing tools 300 and 310 may be identified, for example, by reading identification codes shown in
The tray detection unit 81 includes a first reading unit that reads the identification codes 209 and 219 which differ according to the types of the trays 200 and 210. The first reading unit is, for example, a laser barcode reader. By reading the identification codes 209 and 219, the tray detection unit 81 can identify what types of the trays have been mounted.
The tool detection unit 82 includes a second reading unit that reads the identification codes 309 and 319 which differ according to the types of the crushing tools 300 and 310. The second reading unit is, for example, a laser barcode reader. By reading the identification codes 309 and 319, the tool detection unit 82 can identify what types of the crushing tools have been mounted.
It has been described above that the destruction device 1 destroys the storage device 100, which is the hard disk, and the storage device 110, which is the SSD, but the embodiment is not limited to this, and the destruction device 1 can destroy other types of storage devices, such as a storage device 120. The storage device 120 is, for example, a magnetic tape (so-called, a Linear Tape-Open (LTO)). In order to destroy the storage device 120, a tray 220, which is different from the trays 200 and 210, and a crushing tool 320, which is different from the crushing tools 300 and 310, are used.
The tray detection unit 81 can read the identification code 229 of the tray 220, and the tool detection unit 82 can read the identification code 329 of the crushing tool 320. Therefore, the trays 200, 210, and 220 and the crushing tools 300, 310, and 320 can be appropriately identified.
<Operation Example of the Crushing Device>
An exemplary operation of the destruction device 1 at the time of performing the crushing process will be described by referring to
The flow starts when the operator presses the start button of the operation unit 85 (step S102). First, the control unit 94 determines whether a tray and a crushing tool have been mounted (step S104). Here, the tray detection unit 81 detects the tray 200, and the tool detection unit 82 detects the crushing tool 300. Therefore, the control unit 94 determines that the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 have been mounted (step S104: Yes), and determines whether a combination of the mounted tray 200 and crushing tool 300 is correct or not (step S106).
Since the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 are used for crushing the storage device 100, the control unit 94 determines that this combination is the correct combination (step S106: Yes). Then, the control unit 94 operates the motor drive unit 84 to ascend the table 30 positioned in the standby position to the crushing position (step S108). As a result, the storage device 100 supported by the tray 200 also ascends with the table 30.
Next, the control unit 94 determines whether or not the table 30 has reached the crushing position (step S110) with the table detection unit 80. In a case where it is determined that the table 30 has reached the crushing position (step S110: Yes), the control unit 94 operates the motor drive unit 84 to hold the table 30 in a pressed state for a predetermined time (step S112). In this case, the storage device 100 sandwiched between the pusher plate 50 and the tray is crushed by the crushing tool 300.
After the predetermined time has passed, the control unit 94 operates the motor drive unit 84 to lower the table 30 positioned in the crushing position (step S114). As a result, the crushed storage device 100 also descends with the table 30.
Next, the control unit 94 determines whether or not the table 30 has reached the standby position (step S116) with the table detection unit 80. In a case where it is determined that the table 30 has reached the standby position (step S116: YES), the control unit 94 causes the display unit 86 to display that the crushing of the storage device 100 is completed (step S118). This enables the operator to recognize that the crushing of the storage device 100 has been properly performed.
On the other hand, when it is determined that the tray or the crushing tool is not mounted (step S104: No), or when it is determined that the combination of the mounted tray and crushing tool is not correct (step S106: No), the control unit 94 does not perform the crushing of the storage device 100 and causes the display unit 86 to display an error (step S120). As a result, the operator recognizes that the tray and the crushing tool are not properly mounted and attempts to mount a tray and a crushing tool in the correct combination anew.
The destruction device 1 of the embodiment described above detects the tray (here, the tray 200 that supports the storage device 100, and the tray 210 that supports the storage device 110) mounted on the table 30 and the crushing tool (here, the crushing tools 300 and 310) mounted to the tool mounting part 70. Then, the destruction device 1 performs the determination process for determining whether the combination of the mounted tray and crushing tool is correct or not, and performs the crushing process of the storage device when it is determined that the combination is correct.
That is, when it is determined that the tray 200 and the crushing tool 300 are mounted, the destruction device 1 crushes the storage device 100 supported by the tray 200, and when it is determined that the tray 210 and the crushing tool 310 are mounted, the destruction device 1 crushes the storage device 110 supported by the tray 210.
According to the above configuration, if the operator mounted the wrong combination of a tray and a crushing tool (for example, when the tray 200 and the crushing tool 310 are mounted), the crushing process is not performed. This prevents the tray and the crushing tool from interfering with each other and being damaged due to the crushing process performed with the tray and the crushing tool in the wrong combination. As a result, the plurality of types of storage devices 100 and 110 can be properly destroyed by one destruction device 1.
The present invention is explained on the basis of the exemplary embodiments. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope explained in the above embodiments and it is possible to make various changes and modifications within the scope of the invention. For example, all or part of the apparatus can be configured to be functionally or physically distributed and integrated in arbitrary units. Further, new exemplary embodiments generated by arbitrary combinations of them are included in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The effect of the new embodiment caused by the combination has the effect of the original embodiment together.
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20210094038 A1 | Apr 2021 | US |